Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching aT Alp! otal. jay Ae leew ds 32 Slers AFAR leu yesolbeaty le WE F545 po gilt SONI FPF TY OlogT Hove aaadCAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE TEACHING LIBRARY A seties covering central issues in language teaching and learning, by authors who have expere knowledge in ther field In thie series: ‘fect in Language Leariog edited by Jane Arnold i Approaches and Methods ia Language Teaching, Sezond Editon, by Jack C. Richards and Theodore S. Rodgers ; ‘Appropriate Methodology snd Social Context by Adrian Holliday Beyond Training by Jack C. Richards Classroom Decision-Making edited by Andrew Litejabn and Michael P. Breen Collaborative Action Research for Eaglish Language Teachers by Arne Burm : Collaborative Language Learning and Teaching edited by David Nua Communicative Language Teaching by Wiliam Littlewood Designing Tasks forthe Communicative Classroom by David Numan Developing Reading Skils by Francoise Grellet Developments in English for Specific Purposes by Tony Dudley-Evans anid ‘Maggie Jo St. Jobn Discourse Analysis for Language Teachers By Michael McCarthy Discourse and Language Education by Evelyn Hatch English for Academic Purposes by R. R. Jordan English for Specific Purposes by Tor Hutchinson and Alan Waters Establishing Sel-Acces: From Theory to Pracce by David Gardner and Lindsay Miller Foreign and Second Language Leamnng by Wiliam Littlewood [Language Learing in latezcultral Perspecive edited by Michael Byram ‘ond Michael Fleming ‘The Language Teaching Matix by Jack C. Richards Language Test Construction and Evaluation by). Charles Alderson, Caroline Clapham, and Dianne Wall Learne-Centednest a5 Language Education by an Tudor “Managing Cursicular Innovation by Nurna Marker Materials Development in Language Teaching edited by Brian Tominzon [New leuigrants inthe United Sates edited by andre Lee McKay and Sowing Cynthia Wong A Psychology for Language Teachers by Marion Wiliams and Robert L. Burden a Research Methods in Language Learaing by David Nunan Second Language Teacher Education edited by Jack C. Richards and David Nena : Society and the Language Classroom edited by Hywel Coleman “Teacher Learning in Language Teaching edited by Donald Freeman ‘nd Jack C. Richorde ‘Teaching the Spoken Language by Gillian Brown and George Yule Understanding Research in Second Language Leatnng by James Dean Brown Using Surveys in Language Programs by James Dean Broion Vocabulary: Description, Aequsiton and Pedagogy edited by Norbert Schmitt, and Michael MeCarthy Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Educ Cheryl Brown ‘Voices From the Language Classroom edited by Kathleen M. Bailey and ‘David Numan by Evelyn Hatch and Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching Second Edition Jack C. Richards Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Language Centce, Singapore and Theodore S. Rodgers University of Hawaii Manoa CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSContents PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE : ‘The Pie Building, Trumpingron Stret, Cambiidge, United Kingdom ’ CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ‘The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cx2 2a, UK 40 West 20th Seret, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Wliamszown Road, Poet Melbourne, VIC 3207, Asselin A Ruiz de Alarcon 13, 28014 Maced, Spats Preface vii Dock House, The Wateront, Crpe‘Town 8001, South Afi Part Major trends in twentieth-century language pulworcambridge org teaching 1 © Cambridge Univers ress 2001+ 1 Abbtiet history of language teaching 3 . This book sin copycght. Subjet ro searurory exception peeing ee snd othe provision of relevant collecive lcening apeemens, eased nd aes fe fee ee ce ene 3 The Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching” 36 the wrisen permission of Cambridge Univeriey Press, 4 The Audiolingual Method 50... - First published 2001 Sth printing 2002 Part Alternative approaches and methods 71 Printed in the Unive States of America 5 Total Physical Response 73 ‘Typeface Sabon 1012/29 . . Silent Way 81 A catalog record fr this book is evilable from the British Library. te eee Library of Congress Cataloginin Publication Data 7 Community Language Learning ~ 90 Richards, Jack C. 8 Suggestopedia 100 Approaches and methods in language teaching / Jack C. Richacde and Theodore Rodgers. ~ 2nd ed. ute 9 Whole Language 108 p.m, ~ (Cambridge language tesching libeary) Includes bibliographical references and index 10. Multiple Intelligences. 115 ISBN 0-521-80565-9 -1N 0321 008633 (pb) 1 Langge and languages Sey snd tench Rodger, Tendo (Theodore 11. Newrolipguisic Programming Stephen). Il. Tiele. IM. Series. . : 7 ee PSLRA? 2001 lexical approach 132 ‘418'.0071-de21_ 00-048624 bee eee ISBN 0521 £03659 hardback 13 CompetencyBated Language Teaching 141 SN 052100843 3 paperback i eee Part Ill Current commur ative approaches 151 14 Communicative Language Teaching 153