Vin Nghin cu Cao su VN: Sn xut thnh cng cy ging cao su hin i

25-10-2012

Cht lng v loi hnh cy ging cao su c nh hng quan trng n t l sng, ng u, kh nng tng trng v hiu qu kinh t ca vn cy.

Vin Nghin cu Cao su Vit Nam nghin cu sn xut thnh cng v a ra thng mi dng cy ging cao su hin i (modern sapling). y l dng cy con cao su c tng l vi cht lng cao trong chu PE c th tch nh; b r cy c pht trin trn nn c cht l xc b thc vt c x l bng cng ngh sinh hc; ng thi b r c ti luyn chng chu iu kin sng kh khn. So vi loi hnh cy ging tng t, vic trng mi bng dng cy ging cao su hin i ny c mt su im vt tri nh sau: Cht lng c kim sot Gc ghp l nhng cy tum sinh trng khe c chn ghp lc 4 - 6 thng k t khi ht ny mm. Sau khi ghp 6 - 8 tun, nhng cy tum c mt ghp sng n nh c nh ln trng vo chu. C cht trong chu gm 80% theo th tch l xc b thc vt c khong 2 thng trc khi sdng bng cc h men vi sinh chn lc, ngun nm bnh trong xc b thc vt c x l bng h vi sinh vt i khng. Chu m cy c thit knhm trnh c hin tng xon r cc thng hay gp khi s dng ti bu PE bnh thng v nhm khai thc ti a tnh hng a ca r ph. Cy c chm sc bng ch c bit r phmc nhiu, nhanh v khai thc ti a s pht trin ca r ph. B r cy c ti luyn thc y n pht trin nhanh v su vo trong t khi trng ngoi ng rung. Cy t 2 tng l n nh chtrong vng 10 - 12 thng k t khi ht gc ghp ny mm nn m bo tnh non tr. Cy c khuyn co trng lc t 2 tng l nn hon ton kim sot c vic ln tp ging. Gim trng lng Trng lng ca cy ging cao su hin i xp x0,8 kg khi cy c 2 tng l, nh hn rt nhiu so vi cc dng cy ging tng t hin ang s dng trong sn xut (bu 15 cm x 33 cm nng 2,5 kg, bu 16 cm x 33 cm nng 3 kg v bu 18 cm x 35 cm nng 4 kg). Mi gi bng st cha 40 cy c khi lng t 40 - 43 kg s d dng vn chuyn bi hai ngi lao ng bnh thng. Gim chi ph Theo kinh nghim ca n , chi ph trng bng loi hnh cy ging cao su hin i ny ch bng 1/3 chi ph trng bng bu c tng l thng thng. Chi ph gim do s gim ng k chi ph vn chuyn cy, ri cy v trng trn ng rung, gim scng thng v lao ng nh thao tc trng cy ny n gin nn khng i hi cng nhn lnh ngh v tng t l nh hnh, ng u ca vn cy, c bit nhng vng d xy ra kh hn nh vo khnng thch nghi tt ca b r c ti luyn. Thn thin vi mi trng a phn c cht nui cy l cht thi nng nghip nn gim c lng ln rc thi gy nhim mi trng ng thi hng nm gim c lng ln t ng bu theo phng php hin hnh trong sn xut. Cht thi nng nghip

c x l bng h vi sinh vt c ch, khng s dng ha cht. Chu 4L l loi chu c th ti s dng n 4 ln c dng thay cho ti bu PE thng thng nn gim c lng ln ti bu PE thi loi ra mi trng sau mi v trng cao su.
L Th Thy Trang (Vin Nghin cu Cao su Vit Nam) http://caosuvietnam.net/caosuvietnam/index.php/K%E1%BB%B9-thu%E1%BA%ADt-cao-su/vinnghien-cu-cao-su-vn-sn-xut-thanh-cong-cay-ging-cao-su-hin-i.html ngy 14/10/2012

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Sp ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v cao su min ni pha Bc
25-10-2012

Theo Ph Tng Gim c Tp on Cng nghip Cao su Vit Nam (VRG) Nguyn Hng Ph, trong nm 2012, B Nng Nghip & PTNT s ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia iu kin trng, chm sc cao su kin thit c bn min ni pha Bc. Sau khi quy chun c ban hnh, Cc Trng trt phi hp vi S NN&PTNT cc tnh min ni pha Bc ph bin, hng dn v kim tra thc hin.

Mt s im ng ch trong d tho quy chun k thut quc gia: V nhm ging, c hai nhm, nhm a m nh ging GT 1, RRIM 600, PB 260..., nhm chu lnh nh ging IAN 873, VNg 77-2, VNg 77-4; phi hon chnh ng l, ng lin l, hthng thot nc v chng xi mn t dc trc khi trng cao su; thi v trng, trng tum t 1/6 n 15/7 khi thi tit thun li, trng bu c tng l t 15/5 n 31/8; khong cch v mt trng 7 x 2,5 m v 571 cy/ha ( dc di 150); nng sut bnh qun cho 20 nm thu hoch t 1,7 - 1,8 tn/ha/nm (t hng IIa, IIb)...
Bnh Nguyn http://caosuvietnam.net/caosuvietnam/index.php/K%E1%BB%B9-thu%E1%BA%ADt-cao-su/vinnghien-cu-cao-su-vn-sn-xut-thanh-cong-cay-ging-cao-su-hin-i.html ngy 14/10/2012
Thm cao su butil bo v h Tahoe khi dch s Corbicula fluminea LAKE TAHOE, Calif.- Cc nh khoa hc ang c k hoch tri cc thm cao su butyl c gia c nng hn 32 tn xung y h Lake Tahoe trong n lc kim sot s lan trn loi s Corbicula fluminea. S lan trn ang e da s trong sch ca h, theo nhn nh ca cc nh khoa hc.
25-10-2012

Cc tm chn s c ch n h Lake Tahoe v bt u t ngy 22 thng 10, khi thi tit cho php, cc th ln s t xung y ca h ti Emerald Bay. Cc nh khoa hc, nhn vin v sinh vin ttrng i hc University of California, Davis ang trong giai on cui cng tp hp cc tm thm v gia c vi thanh ct thp, ai buc v van bng thau gi yn cc tm chn khi c t xung h v to iu kin cho phn tch khoa hc d n. Trng i hc UC Davis, trng i hc University of Nevada, Reno, v mt nhm cc bn i tc lin c quan, ban u th nghim khi nim s dng tm chn cao su bao trm s chu Corbicula fluminea nm 2010, khi cc nh khoa hc t 5.000 m2 tm thm ln y h. Dn dit 100% s. Thnh cng ca cc n lc ny v nghin cu b sung a n d n ln hn ny. V mt k thut l s tri vt liu hu c trn khu vc b nhim s ca y h, sau t cc tm chn ln trn v sau cng gn cht xung bng cc thanh thp c gia c. Mc ch l ct ngun oxy m s cn sng. Do vt liu hu

cs phn r, n s hp th oxy v v c cc tm thm kn hi, s s thiu oxy v s cht. Mi cun thm cao su di 30 m, nng 136 kg v c lm bng cao su butyl. C tt c 238 cun c gi bng 16.000 ai buc.
Hip hi Cao su Vit Nam (M.L) bin dch, ngun: www.rubbernews.com

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