ANDROID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

Working with DATA

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Ni dung
Data Storage in Android

Shared Preferences
SQLite database

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Data Storage in Android

Android cung cp nhiu c ch lu d liu,

v ty vo nhu cu m LTV la chn phng n hp l Cc c ch lu d liu:

Shared Preferences: Dng lu cc d liu

nguyn thy dng cp: key/value Internal Storage: Lu d liu trn b nh trong ca thit b External Storage: Lu tr d liu b nh ngoi (th nh, external mounted partition) SQLite database: lu d liu dng c cu trc trong mt c s d liu hoccungdoanhnghiep.com Network connection: kt ni n server mng v

Shared Preferences
Class SharedPreferences cung cp sn b

framework save & get ra cp key-value lu trc Cc dng d liu c bn c dng vi sharepref: int, string, float, long, boolean

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SharedPreferences -> lu/edit data

Khai bo string refPath o truy xut data: String PREF_MY_INFO_PATH = "vn.com.smartservice.myinfo Khai bo cc key string lu values tng ng String PREF_NAME = "PREF_NAME String PREF_AGE = "PREF_AGE String PREF_SEX = "PREF_SEX activity L6DataStorageActivity, cn save data, thc hin cc vic sau: Khi to object ca class SharePreference: SharedPreferences myinfosets = getSharedPreferences(PREF_MY_INFO_PATH , 0); Khi to object editor c kh nng save data: SharedPreferences.Editor editor = myinfosets.edit(); save data bng cch gi lnh put[TypeOfData](key, value) editor.putBoolean(PREF_SEX, true/false); editor.commit(); // save data

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SharedPreferences -> get saved data

activity ViewMyInfo, ta ly ra data lu sn t trc. Thc hin

cc vic sau:
Khi to object ca class SharePreference:

SharedPreferences myinfosets = getSharedPreferences(PREF_MY_INFO_PATH , 0);

Dng obj get ra data tng ng c lu:

boolean sex = myinfosets.getBoolean(PREF_SEX, false); //

trong trng hp tm khng thy d liu c lu, false s c t ng tr v

Tng t cho cc kiu data khc

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S dng SQLite database

Android h tr hon ton SQLite databases: create db, create

table, insert, delete, update, select. SQLite db, tham kho: http://www.sqlite.org/ Cc datatypes cung cp bi sqlite: http://www.sqlite.org/datatypes.html Cch tt nht l tha k t lp SQLiteOpenHelper thao tc vi db:

thi im onCreate, db ch c to mi khi cha

tn ti db no a vo khi to cc bng onCreate Db khng c load ln cho n khi c mt yu cu truy xut vo db

read/write vi db, gi vo cc hm getWritableDatabase() v

getReadableDatabase() hoccungdoanhnghiep.com

To lp x l db tha k SQLiteOpenHelper
File > New > Class
Name: DatabaseHelper Package: vn.com.smartservice.lib SupperClass: SQLiteOpenHelper M file DatabaseHelper.java va to, Override

cc hm onCreate, onUpgrade s dng

File > New > Class > MyNoteAdapter.java
Class MyNoteAdapter.java s ng vai tr layer

access db Vit cc hm truy xut, insert, d liu cn thit

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To mi SQLite database
M file DatabaseHelper.java:
Override hm onCreate Chy query khi to db: "CREATE TABLE

mynotes (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, title TEXT, content TEXT);"

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Write d liu vo db
write d liu, phi c vo db dng

writetable thng qua vic gi hm: getWritableDatabase():

M file MyNoteAdapter.java

Create method: createNote(String title, String content) lm

cc vic sau: kt ni n db dng write: DatabaseHelper. getWritableDatabase() To object ca i tng ContentValues put vo set cc data: ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); put data vo: o cv.put("title", title); o cv.put("content", content); gi lnh insert d liu: db.insert(tn-bng,null,cv) hoccungdoanhnghiep.com ng kt ni bng cch gi vo db.close()

Ly d liu t db ra
Android s dng lp Cursor lu d liu ly

c t db ra. Cursor ng vai tr l 1 result set M file MyNoteAdapter.java Create method: getNote()
Query db: database.rawQuery("select * from mynotes

", null);

T kt qu tr v, ly ra d liu dng u tin v

hin th: Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), c.getString(1) + "," + c.getString(2), 5)

Cn ch , trong qu trnh read data, cn phi gi

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connection lun m. Do , ch c d liu, ta nn gi vo hm: getReadableDatabase()

S dng db to sn
Copy file db to vo th mc /assets/ trong

project Khi thc hin truy cp db, ta phi copy db ny vo th mc: /data/data/package-name/databases/ Sau khi copy thnh cng, vic truy cp c th c thc hin

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Bi tp v nh
Pht trin tip phn MyInfo:
Thay vic g age = thanh seekbar i mn hnh hin th My Info ln trc, thng bo

ngi dng cha a info vo Thm Toast thng bo kt qu

Pht trin tip phn My Note
Vit hm ly ra MyNote c id bt k save
Hin thi ln mn hnh Edit note Save Thm Toast thng bo vic save hon tt/c li
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Tham kho
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/dat

a-storage.html

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