B THNG TIN V TRYUN THNG

CC TN S V TUYN IN

KIM SOT TN S V TUYN

IN V CC VN V X L
CAN NHIU V TUYN

NI DUNG
Phn 1

C CU T CHC H THNG KIM SOT V

X L CAN NHIU
Phn 2

H THNG THIT B
Phn 3

CAN NHIU TRONG THNG TIN V TUYN

PHN 1
C CU T CHC H THNG KIM SOT V
X L CAN NHIU

NHIM V KIM SOT

Theo Quyt nh s 88/2008/Q-TTg ngy 04/07/2008 ca Th
tng Chnh ph, Cc Tn s VT c chc nng, nhim v (lin
quan n kim sot tn s VT, thanh tra, kim tra):

Kim sot vic pht sng v tuyn in ca cc i pht trong

nc, cc i nc ngoi pht sng n Vit Nam thuc cc nghip
v v tuyn in theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam v iu
c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp.

Kim tra thit b v tuyn in theo quy nh ca giy php v cc

tiu chun k thut lin quan; x l nhiu v tuyn in; kim tra
v xc nhn tng thch in t cho cc thit b bc x v tuyn
in theo quy nh ca php lut.

Thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut v
tn s v tuyn in v qu o v tinh; gii quyt khiu ni, t
co v x l cc hnh vi vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc tn s
v tuyn in, qu o v tinh theo quy nh ca php lut.

H THNG KIM SOT V X L CAN NHIU

CU TRC TRUNG TM TN S
GIM C

CC PHNG CHC NNG:

-n nh, cp php

8 TRUNG TM TN S
KHU VC

PHNG KiM SOT TN

S

-Qui hoch
-

I KIM SOT

TRM KIM
SOT KX

TRM KIM
SOT KX

PHNG KiM TRA X L

CC PHONG KHC

V TR CC TRUNG TM TN S KHU VC
Nhn s:

-Trn 100 cn b,
chuyn vin lm trong
lnh vc kim sot v x
l can nhiu v tuyn
-Trnh : Hu ht t i
hc tr ln

PHN 2 :
H THNG THIT B K THUT

H THNG THIT B
Special
receiver

Station Class I

PST
N/
VPN

Special
receiver

Monitoring Station Class

III (Remote Control)

Host
TestSet

VIBA/VPN

Station
Class I,II

THALES
Spectrum Analyzer,
signal Analyzers

Rohde - Schwarz
TCI

Portable Direction
Finder

Remote Control

TRM KIM SOT C NH

TRM KIM SOT LU NG

V D H THNG TRM KIM SOT

DO TT1 KHAI THC

H THNG THIT B K THUT

- nh hng : 20MHz n 1300MHz.

- 20 b: TAIYO, Rohde&Schwarz PR1000, PA1555, Cubic DF4400, ICOM R20.

H THNG THIT B K THUT

Phn tch ph ( 9kHz n 26,5GHz),

phn tch mng (GSM, CDMA2000,
CDMA1X, WCDMA, EVDO...), my
o tng hp, my m tn, my o
cao, my o cng sut....

PHN 3 :

CAN NHIU THNG TIN V TUYN IN

H THNG VN BN PHP QUI

H thng vn bn php qui lin quan n x l
nhiu VT gm c:
Php lnh bu chnh, vin thng c U ban
Thng v Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch
ngha Vit Nam kho X thng qua ngy
25/5/2002
Ngh nh ca Chnh ph quy nh x pht vi
phm hnh chnh v bu chnh, vin thng v
tn s v tuyn in (S: 142 /2004/N-CP ,
ngy 08 thng 7 nm 2004 )

X L CAN NHIU
Nhiu c hi v mt s nguyn nhn
Nhiu c hi
Mt s nguyn nhn gy nhiu c hi

Qui nh v x l can nhiu

Quyn ca ngi s dng khi b can nhiu

Trch nhim ca ngi s dng
Nguyn tc x l khiu ni nhiu c hi
X l nhiu c hi gia cc i v tuyn in
phc v kinh t-x hi vi cc i v tuyn in
phc v Quc phng, an ninh

NHIU C HI

L nh hng c hi ca nng lng

in t do vic pht x, bc x hoc
cm ng gy nguy him n hot
ng ca h thng thng tin v tuyn
in lin quan n an ton hoc cn
tr, lm gin on nhiu ln hot
ng ca thit b, h thng thit b
thng tin v tuyn in ang c
php khai thc theo qui nh.

MT S NGUYN NHN
Can nhiu do chng ln knh: xy ra khi cc mng i
gy can nhiu s dng tn s c rng bng tn
chng ln vi rng bng tn ca mng i b can
nhiu.
Can nhiu do xuyn iu ch: l hin tng giao thoa
gia cc ngun nng lng to ra ngun nng lng
mi gy can nhiu i vi mng i khc
Can nhiu do cc pht x ngoi bng: do cc pht x
ngoi bng hoc pht x gi ca mt i pht gy ra,
pht x ny nm ngoi rng bng tn cn thit,
xut hin do qu trnh iu ch tn hiu

MT S NGUYN NHN
Can nhiu do thit b ca n v khng ngh nhiu
khng bo m cht lng
Can nhiu tng thch in t trng (EMC): C nhiu
loi can nhiu EMC, v d nh:
Thit b khng s dng nng lng cao tn gy can
nhiu EMC i vi thit b vin thng (my tnh, thit
b in gia dng)
Thit b s dng nng lng cao tn gy can nhiu
EMC i vi thit b vin thng (l vi sng, my p ni
lng)
Can nhiu do in thoi ko di

QUI NH X L CAN NHIU

(iu 68 Php lnh Bu chnh Vin thng)

i tng c quyn khiu ni khi i v tuyn in ca mnh

b gy nhiu c hi: T chc, c nhn c cp giy php s
dng tn s v tuyn in.

C quan qun l nh nc v bu chnh, vin thng qui nh

nguyn tc, trnh t, th tc khiu ni v x l can nhiu c
hi.

C quan qun l nh nc v bu chnh, vin thng ch tr

phi hp vi B Quc phng, B Cng an x l can nhiu
c hi gia cc mng thng tin phc v kinh t, x hi,
quc phng, an ninh

QUYN CA NGI S DNG

KHI B CAN NHIU
T chc, c nhn (ngi s dng) khi c cp giy
php s dng tn s v thit b pht sng v tuyn
in s c bo v bi can nhiu c hi.
Khi pht hin can nhiu, ngi s dng cn gi ngay
Bo co nhiu c hi theo mu quy nh v thc
hin theo hng dn ca B Thng tin v Truyn
thng thng t chc vic xc nh ngun gy
nhiu, bin php gii quyt nhiu c hi.
a ch gi khng ngh nhiu:
- Cc Tn s V tuyn in, 115, Trn Duy Hng, H Ni
in thoi: 04.35564926
Fax: 04.35564930
- Cc Trung tm Tn s VT khu vc

TRCH NHIM CA NGI S DNG

Thc hin ng cc ni dung quy nh trong giy
php.
p dng cc bin php sau y hn ch kh nng
gy nhiu c hi cho ngi s dng khc v cho chnh
mnh.
Gi tn s pht trong phm vi sai lch tn s cho
php;
Gim mc pht x khng mong mun tr s thp
nht;
S dng phng thc pht c rng bng tn
chim dng nh nht (tr mt s trng hp c bit
nh tri ph);
Hn ch pht sng nhng hng khng cn thit;
S dng mc cng sut nh nht m bo cht
lng thng tin

TRCH NHIM CA NGI S DNG

i v tuyn in ca ngi s dng thuc

nghip v ph (Cc Tn s v tuyn in c
thng bo c th i vi nhng trng hp
ny) khng c gy nhiu c hi cho i
v tuyn in thuc nghip v chnh v
khng c khiu ni nhiu c hi t i v
tuyn in thuc nghip v chnh m tn s
ca cc i v tuyn in ny c n
nh hoc c th c n nh mun hn.

X L, KHIU NI NHIU C HI (IU 30)

Trch nhim ca t chc, c nhn c mng i
VT b can nhiu :

Bo co nhiu c hi.
Phi hp v to iu kin thun li pht hin ngun nhiu.

Nguyn tc x l can nhiu :

u tin cho pht x trong bng, pht x khng mong

mun phi c hn ch mc thp nht;
u tin cho nghip v chnh, cc nghip v ph phi thay
i cc tham s k thut pht sng;
Trong cng mt nghip v v tuyn in, tn s c cp
php s dng sau phi chuyn i;

X L, KHIU NI NHIU C HI (IU 30)

Thit b ng dng sng v tuyn in trong khoa hc,
cng nghip, y t; thit b in, in t, khi gy nhiu
c hi phi thc hin cc bin php loi b nhiu v
phi ngng s dng cc thit b ny khi gy nhiu c
hi cho nghip v v tuyn dn ng, an ton, cu
nn;
Trng hp nhiu c hi cha c khc phc c th p
dng cc bin php: thay i tn s, hn ch cng sut
pht..;

Bn gy nhiu do khng thc hin ng ni dung giy

php chu trch nhim v chi ph cho vic chuyn i
tn s, thit b, x l nhiu c hi.

X l nhiu c hi gia cc i v tuyn in phc

v kinh t - x hi vi cc i v tuyn in phc
v quc phng, an ninh (iu 31)
Tr trng hp i vi cc bng tn c phn b
cho quc phng, an ninh s dng lu di, khi xy ra
nhiu c hi gia cc i v tuyn in phc v kinh
t - x hi vi cc i v tuyn in phc v quc
phng, an ninh th cc i v tuyn in quc phng,
an ninh ch ng thay i tn s v cc tham s k
thut pht sng trnh nhiu.
Trong trng hp cn thit, B TTTT ch tr v phi
hp B Quc phng, B Cng an v cc B, ngnh
lin quan khc thnh lp on kim tra lin ngnh
gii quyt nhiu c hi.

QUI TRNH X L CAN NHIU

(QUI TRNH ISO 9001:2000)
Bo co can nhiu
Xem xt, ch o
Phn tch, xut phng n gii quyt
Ph duyt

T chc xc nh nguyn nhn

Lm vic vi bn gy can nhiu

Lm vic vi bn b nhiu

Xem xt
Lu H s

...................(1)...........................CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
BO CO CAN NHIU THNG TIN V TUYN IN

Knh gi:.............................(2).....................................
1. Tn t chc hoc c nhn bo co:...................................................................................................
Thuc B, Ngnh hoc UBND tnh (nu l t chc):.................................................................................
a ch lin h (s nh. ng ph, x, huyn, tnh):................................................................................
S in thoi: .......................... .......s Fax:..............................................................................................
Giy php s dng tn s v thit b pht sng VT:...............................................................................
S giy php:.........................Ngy cp:...............Ngy ht hn: .............................................................
C quan cp giy php:............................................................................................................................
2. i pht b gy nhiu:
- a im t i (s nh, ng ph, x, huyn, tnh):..........................................................................
- V tr t anten:........................Kinh :..................... V ....................................................................
- H hiu (hoc nhn dng): .....................................................................................................................
- Tn s hoc on bng tn c n nh (MHz):...................................................................................
- Tn s o c: .....................................................................................................................................
Ngy o:..................................................................................................................................
Gi o:....................................................................................................................................
- Phng thc pht s dng:....................................................................................................................
- rng bng tn chim dng:................................................................................................................

3. i thu b nhiu:
- a im t i (s nh, ng ph, x, huyn, tnh):..........................................................................
- V tr t anten:..........................Kinh :........................V ................................................................
- H hiu (hoc nhn dng):......................................................................................................................
- Cc ngy v cc gi xut hin nhiu:.....................................................................................................
- Hin tng can nhiu:............................................................................................................................
- Cng trng ca pht x mong mun ti i thu b nhiu:
Ngy o:..............................................................................................................................................
Gi o:................................................................................................................................................
- Phn cc ca anten thu:.........................................................................................................................
- Bin php yu cu:.................................................................................................................................
4. i gy nhiu:
- H hiu hoc cc nhn dng khc:.........................................................................................................
- Tn s o c:.....................................................................................................................................
Ngy o:............................................................................................................................................
Gi o:...............................................................................................................................................
- Phng thc pht s dng:...................................................................................................................
- rng bng tn (ghi r l tr s o c hay tr s c lng):.........................................................
- Cng trng hoc mt dng cng sut o c:.....................................................................
Ngy o:..............................................................................................................................................
Gi o:...............................................................................................................................................
- Phn cc:...............................................................................................................................................
- Loi i v nghip v:............................................................................................................................
- V tr gy nhiu (c th ghi theo a danh hoc v tr ta nu bit):..................................................
Xin cam oan sn sng thc hin mi yu cu ca .....(3)......trong vic phi hp pht hin ngun gy
nhiu v gii quyt can nhiu mt cch hiu qu.
Xc nhn ca Th trng n v
hoc chnh quyn a phng

..........................., ngy........................
Ngi bo co

CC TN S V TUYN IN
TRUNG TM TN S VTKHU VC ......
S :
/BBCN/TT...

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

BIN BN GII QUYT CAN NHIU THNG TIN VT

Hm nay, ngy ......... thng .............nm ............Ti: ...........................................................................
a ch:....................................................................................................................................................
I. i din Trung Tm Tn s VT khu vc....
1..................................................Chc v................................................................................................
2..................................................Chc v...............................................................................................
II. i din n v khng ngh can nhiu thng tin VT:
1..................................................Chc v...............................................................................................
2..................................................Chc v................................................................................................
III. Ni dung:
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
IV. Kt lun :
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
Bin bn ny c lp thnh.....bn c gi tr nh nhau.
I DIN N V BO CO
CAN NHIU THNG TIN VT

I DIN
TRUNG TM TN S VT KHU VC .....

CAN NHIU TRONG THNG TIN DI NG

My pht hnh
tng t Knh 23
(487,25-493.75
MHz) c pht x
gi gy can nhiu
cho mng Vin
thng in lc
EVN Telecom

CAN NHIU TRONG THNG TIN DI NG

BTS GPC s dng

b lc thu EGSM,
t gn cc BTS
ca
HTC
(CDMA800), do
my thu ca GSM c
th nhn c cc tn
hiu CDMA800 tng
i ln , lm cho my
thu ca GSM b bo
ho v dn n
vic lm gim kh
nng nhn cc tn
hiu GSM

CAN NHIU TRONG THNG TIN DI NG

Vn phng
Tnh u
Thanh Ho s
dng 3 thit
b VT nhn
hiu CP-2000,
chn ph sng
di ng ti 2
phng hp ca
c quan Tnh
u Thanh Ho.
Cc thit b
ny khi hot
ng, c di
tn s chn ph
sng t 8001000MHz

CAN NHIU TRONG THNG TIN V TINH

MTSAT thu c tn
hiu MS mng
GSM1800 ca GPC
v tn hiu BTS
mng GSM1800 ca
Viettel. B lc RF
khng lc c cc
tn hiu ny.

CAN NHIU TRONG THNG TIN V TINH

B lc thu cao tn (bng

thng 3625-4200MHz)
ca Trm FSS khng
m bo cht lng, cho
php tn s thit b
WiMax 3310MHz ca Bu
in H Ni t ti Bu
cc Ni Bi cch Trm
VSAT 150m tm nhn
thng, i qua b lc cao
tn n khi ODU vi
mc ln (-13,83dBm),
lm suy gim mc tn
hiu trung tn IF, gy
gin on thng tin lin
lc

CAN NHIU TRONG THNG TIN HNG KHNG

i truyn thanh
phng Ninh sn Tx. Ninh bnh pht
trn tn s 107.5
Mhz c pht x gi
125.9 MHz gy can
nhiu cho nghip v
hng khng
Cc pht x o
c: f out = f LO+nf
IF

MT S NGUYN NHN GY CAN NHIU

Can nhiu trong mng qung b ( pht thanh FM, truyn

hnh) : Cc i PTTH t trin khai cc i pht khng ng
qui hoch tn s; in thoi ko di gy can nhiu cho cc
my thu ca ngi dn; do cc booster khng bo m tiu
chun; do b nh hng can nhiu cc ngun pht x t cc
thit b cng nghip; do xuyn iu ch pht gia cc my
pht hnh t gn nhau.

Can nhiu trong truyn dn Viba : Nguyn nhn b can nhiu

l do cc t chc, c nhn s dng cc tuyn vi ba khng c
giy php ; do cht lng thit b; do rada

Can nhiu trong cc mng thng tin dng ring : B can nhiu
do cc t chc, c nhn s dng thit b VT khng c giy
php, cng tn s vi cc mng thng tin c cp php
s dung; hoc do cht lng thit b; hoc do s dng khng
ng vi cc qui nh trong giy php

KT QU X L CAN NHIU 2000 - 2008

Mng

Tng s
v can
nhiu
x l

Chng
ln
knh

Tng
thch
in t
trng

Xuyn
iu
ch

Do
thit
b

PTTH

28

15

Di ng

123

29

Viba

29

12

V tinh

Hng
khng

Thit b
gy
nhiu

T ht

Pht x
khng
mong
mun

TKD

39

18

32

11

11

Dng
ring HF

10

Dng
ring
V/UHF

413

97

21

26

116

139

Tng
cng

640

162

33

49

176

28

156

19

19

XIN CHN THNH CM N