Căn bản HTML

TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
HTML CN BN
Khi qut v HTML ........................................................................................................ 1
M u ...................................................................................................................................... 2
Nhng cu hi thng gp .......................................................................................................... 3
Thnh phn v 1 s th ca HTML .............................................................................. 4

Thnh phn HTML ................................................................................................................................... 4
Nhng th HTML c bn .......................................................................................................................... 4
Cch dng cc th HTML c bn ............................................................................................................ 5
Nhng th dng nh dng vn bn v cc k t thng gp ............................................................ 6
Bng cc k t thng gp ...................................................................................................................... 7
Mt s lnh x l nng cao .......................................................................................... 8

Lin kt HTML .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Bng HTML .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Hnh nh trong HTML ............................................................................................................................. 10
HTML Background ................................................................................................................................. 10
HTML Frames ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Chn Javascript vo HTML .................................................................................................................... 12
NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG
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CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
TI LIU HTML
Phn 1 : Khi qut v HTML

M U
Mt file c nh dng HTML l g?

- HTML l ch vit tt ca Hyper Text Markup Language (Ngn ng hin th siu vn bn).
- Mt file HTML l mt file text bao gm nhng tag nh
- Nhng tag hin th ni cho trnh duyt bit n phi hin th trang nh th no
- Mt file HTML phi c phn m rng l .htm hoc .html
- Mt file HTML c th c to bi mt trnh son tho n gin.
Bn c mun th khng?
Nu bn s dng Window hy m Notepad, nu bn s dng Mac m ng dng Simple Text. Vi OSX
bn m TextEdit v thay i la chn sau: Select (trong ca s preference) > Plain Text thay v Rich
Text v chn "Ignore rich text commands in HTML files". Vic ny rt quan trng bi v nu bn khng
lm vy th code HTML c th khng ng.
Sau bn g vo nhng dng sau:
<html>
<head>
<title>To Tin Hoc Dai hoc Cuu Long</title>
</head>
<body>
To Tin Hoc<br> <b> Dai hoc Cuu Long </b>
</body>
</html>
Lu file li vi tn l "mypage.html" vo desktop cng c. Sau bn ng trnh son tho Notepad
hoc Simple Text li v tm n file mypage.html desktop ri nhp p vo trnh duyt s hin th ni
dung ca trang.
Gii thch v d trn:
Th u tin trong ti liu HTML l <html>. Th ny ni cho trnh duyt bit y l im khi u
ca mt ti liu HTML. Th cui cng ca ti liu l </html>, th ny ni cho trnh duyt bit y l im
kt thc ca vn bn.
on ch nm gia hai th <head> v </head> l thng tin ca header. Thng tin header s
khng c hin th trn ca s trnh duyt.
on ch nm gia cp th <title> l tiu ca vn bn. Dng tiu ny s xut hin thanh
trng thi ca trnh duyt web.
on ch nm gia hai th <body> l nhng g n s th hin trn trnh duyt ca bn.
on ch nm gia hai th <b> v </b> s xut hin di dng m
Th <br> khng cn c kt thc v y l mt th "n" c dng xung 1 dng. Bi v trong
HTML tt c u c biu din bng th lnh ch khng phi hin th theo nhng g bn thy.
Trn y l mt s lc v HTML cn bn, bi vit khng yu cu phi hc thuc khi nim, ch yu
phi bit ty c ng bin v thc hnh l chnh.
Phn m rng l HTM hay HTML?
Khi bn lu mt vn bn di dng HTML, bn c th s dng c hai dng l .htm v .html. Chng ta
s dng dng .htm trong v d trn. L do ny bt ngun t nguyn nhn ngy trc l c nhng phn
mm ch cho php phn m rng c ti a l 3 ch ci. Vi nhng phn mm mi hin nay chng ta
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TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
ngh s tt hn nu bn lu li vi phn m rng l .html

Mt ch khi s dng trnh son tho HTML:
Bn c th d dng chnh sa mt ti liu HTML bng cch s dng WYSIWYG (what you see is what
you get = thy g c ) nh l Frontpage, Claris Homepage, Dream weaver hoc Adobe PageMill thay v
bn phi t vit nhng cp th t u n cui. Nhng nu bn mun tr thnh mt web master y k
thut, ti khuyn bn nn s dng nhng trnh son tho text n gin hc v lm quen vi cu trc
cu lnh ca HTML.
Nhng cu hi thng gp
Hi: Sau khi ti chnh sa mt file HTML, nhng ti khng th xem c kt qu trnh duyt. Ti
sao vy?
p: Bn phi chc rng bn lu file vi phn m rng l .htm hoc .html, nh v d trn l
mypage.htm.
Hi: Ti th chnh sa file HTML ca ti nhng li khng thy thay i g trnh duyt c. Ti sao
vy?
p: Trnh duyt t ng cach trang ca bn do n khng phi c cng mt trang hai ln. Khi bn
thay i g mt trang, trnh duyt n khng th nhn ra c nhng thay i . S dng nt
refresh hoc reload ca trnh duyt bt n c li nhng thay i bn to ra.
Hi: Ti nn s dng trnh duyt no?
p: Bn c th thc tp tt c nhng bi thc hnh trong phn ny vi nhng trnh duyt thng dng
nh Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Netscape hoc Opera. Tuy nhin, mt vi v d trong phn nng cao i
hi bn phi c phin bn mi nht ca trnh duyt.
Hi: Ti bt buc phi s dng Window sao? cn Mac th sao?
p: Bn c th thc tp tt c nhng bi thc hnh trong phn ny vi h iu hnh khng phi l
Windows nh Mac. Tuy nhin mt vi v d trong phn nng cao i hi bn phi c phin bn mi hn
ca Windows, nh l Window98 hoc Windows 2000.
son tho c ting Vit khi code trong html cc bn c 2 cch sau :
Cch 1 :
Chn dng <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> vo
gia th head.
V d :
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
...
</html>
Cch 2 :
Son html khi lu bng Notepad.Nh rng khi lu chn >Save as>
Save as type: All files Encoding: UTF-8
Ri nh tn vo dng *.html .Lu : Encoding phi chn l UTF-8
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CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
TI LIU HTML
Cc dng th HTML
Phn 2 : Thnh phn v 1 s th ca HTML
Th HTML dng vit ln nhng thnh t HTML
Th HTML c bao quanh bi hai du ln hn < v > nh hn.
Nhng th HTML thng c mt cp ging nh <b> v </b>
Th th nht l th m u v th th hai l th kt thc.
Dng ch gia hai th bt u v kt thc l ni dung.
Nhng th HTML khng phn bit in hoa v vit thng, v d dng <b> v <B> u nh nhau,
Thnh phn HTML

Nh li v d trn ca chng ta v HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>To Tin Hoc Dai hoc Cuu Long</title>
</head>
<body>
To Tin Hoc <br> <b> Dai hoc Cuu Long </b>
</body>
</html>
<b> Dai hoc Cuu Long </b>
Thnh phn ca HTML bt u vi th: <b>
Ni dung ca n l: Dai hoc Cuu Long
Thnh phn ca HTML kt thc vi th: </b>
Mc ch ca th <b> l xc nh mt thnh phn ca HTML phi c th hin di dng in m.
Li ch thch trong HTML
Th ch thch c s dng thm li ch thch trong m ngun ca HTML. Mt dng ch thch s
c b qua bi trnh duyt. Bn c th s dng ch thch gii thch v code ca bn, sau ny bn
c phi quay li chnh sa g th cng d nh hn.

Lu : Bn cn mt du chm than ! ngay sau du nh hn nhng khng cn du ln hn v nhng
g bn ghi trong vng t  s khng hin th ra ngoi trang web
Nhng th HTML c bn
Tag
M t
<html>
Xc nh mt vn bn dng HTML
<body>
Xc nh phn thn ca ti liu
T <h1> n <h6>
<p>
Xc nh header t 1 n 6 (Bn ch vic thay s 1

thnh cc s ln hn nh: 2, 3, 4, 5..., kiu ch s
nh dn.)
Xc nh mt on vn
<br>
Chn mt dng trng (Xung hng)
<hr>
Xc nh mt ng thng
<!-->
Xc nh vng ch thch
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TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
y l phn trng tm khi bt u hnh thnh nhng khi nim c bn. ng dng, bn phi t cc
on ny vo gia th <body> v </body>.
Cch dng cc th HTML c bn
1. Xung dng khi kt thc on vn bn
Xung 1 dng:
on vn bn 1<br>
on vn bn 2<br>
Xung 2 hoc nhiu dng:
on vn bn 1<br><br>
on vn bn 2<br><br><br>
on vn bn 3<br><br><br><br>
2. To ch t to n nh:
<h1>To ch t to n nh</h1>
Bn ch vic thay s 1 thnh cc s ln hn nh: 2, 3, 4, 5..., kiu ch s nh dn.
3. To ch theo kch thc:
<font size="1">To ch theo kch thc</font>
Bn cng ch vic thay s cho n, nhng y s cng ln th ch s cng ln.
4. To font cho ch:
<font face="arial">To font cho ch</font>
y c mt vi loi font ch in hnh m mi khi ci t h iu hnh windows s c sn nh: Arial,
Tahoma, Verdana.
5. to ch in m, nghing v gch di:
<b>In m</b> - <i>In nghing</i> - <u>Gch di</u>
B: Bold: In m
I: Italic: In nghing
U: Underline: gch di
6. Canh l cho vn bn: tri, gia, phi
<div align="left">Vn bn hin bn tri</div>
<div align="center">Vn bn hin gia</div>
<div align="right">Vn bn hin bn phi</div>
Ring canh l gia, bn c th vit nh sau:
<center>Vn bn hin gia</center>
7. To mu cho vn bn
y c 2 cch, 1 l dng tn mu bng ting Anh (Blue, red, green, ...), 2 l dng m mu bt u
bng k hiu # (#0000FF, #FF0000, #00FF00)
Tn mu bng ting Anh:
<font color="blue">Mu xanh</font><br>
<font color="red">Mu </font><br>
<font color="green">Mu xanh l</font><br>
Hoc dng m mu:
<font color="#0000FF">Mu xanh</font><br>
<font color="#FF0000">Mu </font><br>
<font color="#00FF00">Mu xanh l</font><br>
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CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
TI LIU HTML
Mun View source th lm nh th no?

Nu bn mun xem m ngun ca mt trang web bn ch cn nhp chut phi > View Source l
bn c th xem c cu trc ca trang nh th no.
nh dng vn bn :
Nhng th dng nh dng vn bn

M T
Tag
<br>
nh dng ch m
<big>
nh dng ch ln
<em>
nh dng kiu ch c nhn mnh
<i>
Ch in nghing
<small>
Ch nh
<strong>
Ch m
<sub>
nh dng subscripted (ch nh)
<sup>
5inh dng superscripted (ch ln cao)
<ins>
Dng ch mi chn thm
<del>
Dng ch b xa
<s>
Ht h tr. Thay bng <del>
<strike>
Ht h tr. Thay bng <del>
<u>
Gch di
Cc k t c bit trong HTML

Mt vi k t tng t nh du nh hn <, c mt ngha c bit trong HTML, v do khng
th c s dng nh l ch c. Do vy hin th c du nh hn < trong HTML chng ta phi
s dng nhng k t c bit. Bi v du < xc nh im bt u ca mt th HTML. Nn nu bn mun
trnh duyt hin th k t bn phi thm v code ca n nhng k t c bit.
Mt k t c bit c 3 phn: K hiu (&), tn ca k t hoc mt du # v mt dy s v cui
cng l du chm phy ;
hin th c du nh hn trong HTML bn phi vit l < hoc <
Ci hay ca vic s dng tn thay v s dng s l v tn ca n th d nh hn nhiu. Nhng
ci d li l khng phi trnh duyt no cng h tr nhng tn mi ny, trong khi hu ht cc trnh
duyt u c th nhn ra n dng s.
Non-breaking space
K t c dng nhiu nht trong HTML c l l nbsp (non-breaking space)
Thng th HTML ct bt khong trng trong ch ca bn. V d nu bn vit 10 ch trng trong
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CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
TI LIU HTML
text ca bn th HTML s loi b 9 trong s . thm khong trng vo ch ca bn, bn phi s

dng k t c bit l
Nhng k t c dng thng xuyn nht

Kt qu
Loi
Tn ca k t
mt khang trng

<
nh hn
<
<
>
ln hn
>
>
&
du v
&
&
"
Ngoc kp
"
"
'
Ngoc n
' (Khng lm vic
'
trong IE)
Mt vi k t khc
Kt qu
Loi
Tn ca k t
cent
¢
¢
pound
£
£
yen
¥
¥
section
§
§
copyright
©
©
registered trademark
®
®
nhn
×
×
chia
÷
÷
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CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
TI LIU HTML
PHN 3 : MT S LNH X L NNG CAO

1. Lin kt HTML
HTML s dng siu lin kt lin kt nhng ti liu khc nhau trn trang web.
Th Anchor v thuc tnh Href

HTML s dng th <a> (anchor) to ng lin kt n mt ti liu khc.
Th anchor c th lin kt n bt c mt ti nguyn no trn internet, chng c th l mt trang HTML,
mt tm hnh, mt file nhc, mt b phim .v.v.
C php to mt th anchor
<a href="url">Ch bn mun y</a>
Th <a> c s dng to mt im neo v lin kt bt u t , thuc tnh href c s
dng ch ra ti liu s c lin kt n, v ch xut hin gia hai tag < v > s c hin th
di dng siu lin kt.
im neo sau xc nh lin kt n trang tin tc ca mekongedu.com
<a href="http://www.mekongedu.com /tintuc">Mi bn vo trang tin tc ca on hi H Cu Long</a>
Dng code trn s xut hin nh sau trong trnh duyt.
Mi bn vo trang tin tc ca on hi H Cu Long
Thuc tnh ch n:
Vi thuc tnh ch n, bn c th xc nh lin kt n ti liu khc s c m ra u.
Dng code di y s m ti liu c lin kt trong mt ca s trnh duyt mi.
<a href=" http://www.mekongedu.com /tintuc "target="_blank"> Mi bn vo trang tin tc ca on hi
H Cu Long </a>
2. Bng HTML
Vi HTML bn cng c th to bng cho trang web ca mnh.
Bng
Bng c nh dng bi th <table>. Mt bng c chia ra lm nhiu hng vi th <tr>, mi
hng c chia ra lm nhiu ct d liu vi th <td>. Cb td l ch vit tt ca "table data", l ni dung
ca ct d liu. Mt ct d liu c th bao gm ch, hnh nh, danh sch, on vn, form v bng v.v.
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>row 1, cell 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
</table>
on code trn s hin th nh th ny trong ca s trnh duyt
row 1, cell 1 row 1, cell 2
Bng v thuc tnh ng bin
Nu bn khng thit lp thuc tnh ng bin cho bng th bng ca bn s c hin th m khng c
ng bin. i khi n c th hu dng nhng thng th bn mun bng ca bn c ng bin.
hin th ng bin ca mt bng, bn phi s dng thuc tnh ng bin.
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TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>Row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>Row 1, cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
Heanding trong bng
Heading trong mt bng c xc nh bng th <th>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Heading</th>
<th>Another Heading</th>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
</table>
N s hin th nh th ny trn trnh duyt
Heading
Another Heading

Ct trng trong bng
Ct trng khng c ni dung th khng c hin th tt lm hu ht cc trnh duyt.
<table border="1">
<tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
N s c dng th ny trn trnh duyt
row 2, cell 1
Bn ch rng ng bin bao quanh ct trng b mt (nhng trong trnh duyt Mozilla Firefox
n s hin th ng bin)
trnh iu ny xy ra, bn thm mt non-breaking space ( ) vo ct trng , lm
cho ng bin ca n c hin th.
<table border="1">
<tr>
</tr>
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TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
<tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
N s hin th nh sau trnh duyt
row 2, cell 1
3. Hnh nh trong HTML
Vi HTML bn c th th hin hnh nh trong ti liu.
Th Image v thuc tnh src

Trong HTML, hnh nh c xc nh bi th <img>. hin th mt hnh trn trang web, bn
cn phi s dng thuc tnh src. Src l ch vit tt ca source. Gi tr ca thuc tnh src l a ch URL
ca hnh nh m bn mun hin th trn trang web.
C php xc nh mt tm hnh
<img src="url">
a ch URL ch n im m hnh nh c lu tr. Mt file hnh c tn l "anhdep.gif" c t
th mc hinhanh trn mekongedu.com c a ch URL l:
http://www.mekongedu.com/hinhanh/anhdep.gif
Trnh duyt s hin th hnh nh ni m c th image c chn trong ti liu. Nu bn mun
thm th image vo gia mt on vn, trnh duyt s hin th on vn th nht trc, sau n hnh
v sau cng l on vn th hai.
Thuc tnh Alt
Thuc tnh alt c s dng xc nh ch thay cho hnh. Bi v nu hnh khng hin c
th mt dng ch s xut hin bo cho ngi c bit. Ga tr ca thuc tnh alt l mt dng ch nh
sau:
<img src="anhdep.gif" alt="nh qu p">
Thuc tnh alt bo cho ngi c bit h khng xem c hnh g khi m trnh duyt khng load
c hnh . Trnh duyt sau s hin th dng ch thay v hnh nh. Bn nn to cho mnh thi quen
thm thuc tnh "alt" vo mi tm hnh trn mt trang, tng kh nng hin th v gip nhng ngi
lt web m khng dng hnh nh.
4. HTML Background
Mt background p c th lm cho trang ca bn nhn p mt hn.
Backgrounds
Th <body> c hi thuc tnh ni m bn c th chn loi background cho mnh. Background c
th l mt mu hoc l mt tm hnh.
Bgcolor
Thuc tnh bgcolor thit lp hnh nn l mt mu. Gi tr ca thuc tnh ny l h s hexadecimal,
mt gi tr mu RGB hoc mt tn mu
<body bgcolor="#000000">
<body bgcolor="rgb(0,0,0)">
<body bgcolor="black">
Dng code trn cng thit lp hnh nn thnh mu en.
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TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
Background
Thuc tnh background thit lp mt tm hnh lm hnh nn. Gi tr ca thuc tnh ny l a ch
URL ca tm hnh bn mun s dng. Nu mt tm hnh nh hn so vi ca s trnh duyt, tm hnh
s t nhn ln n khi no n che ph ht ca s trnh duyt.
<body background="hinhnen.gif">
<body background="http://www.mekongedu.com/hinhnen.gif">
a ch URL c th l tng i nh l dng code th nht hoc tuyt i nh l dng th 2.
Ch : nu bn mun s dng hnh nn, bn nn nh rng:
Hnh nn c lm gim tc load ca trang nhiu khng? thng th hnh c chn lm
hnh nn khng nn vt qu 10K.
Hnh nn c hp vi cc hnh khc trn trang khng?
Hnh nn c hp vi ch khng?
Hnh nn nhn c p khng nu n ch c mt mnh
Hnh nn c lm cho ngi c mt tp trung khng?
Mo nh gip bn
Mt s t nhng trang web c s dng hnh nn bng hnh nh
Hu ht cc site s dng hnh nn l mu trng, en hoc xm.
5. HTML Frames
Vi frame bn c th hin th nhiu trang web trn cng mt ca s trnh duyt. Mi mt ti liu
HTML c gi l mt frame, v mi frame u c lp vi nhng frame khc.
Nhng nhc im khi s dng frame:
Ngi lm web phi theo di nhiu ti liu HTML
Kh c th in n ton b trang web.
Th frameset
Th <frameset> xc nh bn s chia ca s trnh duyt thnh nhng frame nh th no. Mi
mt frame xc nh mt tp hp cc hng hoc ct. Gi tr ca hng hoc ct ch ra din tch ca mn
hnh m frame s chim.
Th Frame
Th <frame> xc nh ti liu HTML no s c chn vo mi frame.
v d di y bn c mt frameset vi hai ct. Ct th nht c thit lp l chim 25% rng ca
ca s trnh duyt. Ct th hai c thit lp s chim 75% rng ca ca s trnh duyt. Ti liu html
tn l "frame_a.htm" c chn vo ct th nht, v "frame_b.htm" c chn vo ct th hai.
<frameset cols="25%,75%">
<frame src="frame_a.htm">
<frame src="frame_b.htm">
</frameset>
Mo nh gip bn
Nu frame ca bn c ng vin th ngi dng c th nh li kch thc bng cch ko n.
trnh vic ny bn c th thm noresize="noresize" vo th <frame>
Thm th <noframes> cho trnh duyt khng h tr frame.
Ngoi ra cn mt s c tnh khc ca Frames nh:
scrolling="no" (nu bn vit nh vy trong tag <frameset>, ngi c s khng
th scroll c tip nu nh trang html c c to hn Frame cha n).
frameborder="0" (frame khng c khung)
framespacing="0" (tng t nh trong table)
noresize (khng cho php ngi c thay i kch c ca window)
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TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
V d :
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>1 v d v frame cho cc bn</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FRAMESET cols="20%, 80%">
<FRAMESET rows="100, 200">
<FRAME src="frame1.html">
<FRAME src="frame2.gif">
</FRAMESET>
<FRAME src="frame3.html">
<NOFRAMES>
<P>This frameset document contains:
<UL>
<LI><A href="frame1.html">Khung th 1</A>
<LI><IMG src="frame2.gif" alt="Khung th 2">
<LI><A href="frame3.html">Khung th 3</A>
</UL>
</NOFRAMES>
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>
y l hnh nh v d ca 1 trang web xi 3 frame
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Frame 3
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--------------------------------------6.Chn Javascript vo HTML
JavaScript, theo phin bn hin hnh, l mt ngn ng lp trnh kch bn da trn i tng
c pht trin t cc nim nguyn mu. Ngn ng ny c dng rng ri cho cc trang web, nhng
cng c dng to kh nng vit script s dng cc i tng nm sn trong cc ng dng. N vn
c pht trin bi Brendan Eich ti Hng truyn thng Netscape vi ci tn u tin Mocha, ri sau
i tn thnh LiveScript, v cui cng thnh JavaScript. Ging Java, JavaScript c c php tng t C,
nhng n gn vi Self hn Java. .js l phn m rng thng c dng cho tp tin m ngun
JavaScript.
Phin bn mi nht ca JavaScript l phin bn 1.5, tng ng vi ECMA-262 bn 3.
ECMAScript l phin bn chun ha ca JavaScript. Trnh duyt Mozilla phin bn 1.8 beta 1 c h tr
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TI LIU HTML
CHNG 1 : HTML C BN
khng y cho E4X - phn m rng cho JavaScript h tr lm vic vi XML, c chun ha trong
ECMA-357.
<script language="JavaScript" src="Ni cha on java.V d : web ca bn/chenjava.js">

Hoc dng on sau:
<script src="Ni cha on java.V d : web ca bn/chenjava.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
tm hiu r hn v javascript bn c th vo y tham kho
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Bn chn on m trn vo on m bn mun n hin th,thong thng bn nn chn vo gia on
body.
Cc trang ti nhng on Javascript hay
http://www.javascriptbank.com
http://www.echip.com.vn/echiproot/javascript/index.html
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TI LIU HTML

Thnh phn v 1 s th ca HTML .............................................................................. 4

Mt s lnh x l nng cao .......................................................................................... 8

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

Phn 1 : Khi qut v HTML

Mt file c nh dng HTML l g?

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

ngh s tt hn nu bn lu li vi phn m rng l .html

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

Phn 2 : Thnh phn v 1 s th ca HTML

Th HTML dng vit ln nhng thnh t HTML

Th HTML c bao quanh bi hai du ln hn < v > nh hn.

Nhng th HTML thng c mt cp ging nh <b> v </b>

Th th nht l th m u v th th hai l th kt thc.

Dng ch gia hai th bt u v kt thc l ni dung.

Thnh phn HTML

Xc nh phn thn ca ti liu

Xc nh header t 1 n 6 (Bn ch vic thay s 1

Chn mt dng trng (Xung hng)

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

Mun View source th lm nh th no?

Nhng th dng nh dng vn bn

nh dng kiu ch c nhn mnh

nh dng subscripted (ch nh)

5inh dng superscripted (ch ln cao)

Dng ch mi chn thm

Ht h tr. Thay bng <del>

Ht h tr. Thay bng <del>

Cc k t c bit trong HTML

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

text ca bn th HTML s loi b 9 trong s . thm khong trng vo ch ca bn, bn phi s

Nhng k t c dng thng xuyn nht

&apos; (Khng lm vic

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

PHN 3 : MT S LNH X L NNG CAO

Th Anchor v thuc tnh Href

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

row 1, cell 1 row 1, cell 2

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

3. Hnh nh trong HTML

Vi HTML bn c th th hin hnh nh trong ti liu.

Th Image v thuc tnh src

Mt background p c th lm cho trang ca bn nhn p mt hn.

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

<script language="JavaScript" src="Ni cha on java.V d : web ca bn/chenjava.js">

NGUYN HU PHC - MKIT GROUP & T TIN HC TRNG I HC CU LONG

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' (Khng lm vic