1390/08/23 :

) -(

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) (substrate - ) (products ) -
( biomass .

) ( inoculum - .
:

cells
)(1
Substrate
more cells + products

. :

mass of new cells formed

)(2
mass of substrate consumed to form new cells
mass of product formed
)(3
= YP S
mass of substrate consumed to form new cells
mass of product formed
)(4
= YP X
mass of new cells formed
) (batch ) (semi-batch
= YX S

) (continuous . :

F S f .
) ( )(
:

rg = m X

rg X m ) (

S
) ( Monod Equation :
Ks + S

m = mmax


1390/08/23 :

) -(

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m max ) (Monod Constant . :

(1 (2 (3 1

(4 ) ( (5
:

rp = YP X rg

:
) d ( XV

Cells
:
= Vrg

dt

Product : d ( PV ) = Vr
p

dt

) d ( SV
1
1
Substrate :
= FS f VrgVrp
dt
YX S
YP S

Mass : d (V ) = F

dt

- ) (chemostat

X& = - m X - DX

) S& = - m X - D( S - S
f

YX S

D ) (diluent .
YX S = 0.5 g )( :

g m = 0.2 hr -1

max
g K s = 1.0 l
, S ss = 1.0 g
, S f , ss = 10 g
l
l

X ss = 2.25 g l

Dss = 0.1 hr -1 ,

) X (s
S f
)D( s
, D = D - Dss

X = X - X ss

broth