CHUYN BI 2

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Trnh by v TCP/IP. Gii thiu IPv6, IPv4 v so snh chng. Trnh by: ngha, cch ci t, cch s dng, yu cu hot ng ca cc phn mm c th kt ni v iu khin my tnh t xa.( >=3 phn mm) Trnh by v kin trc ng dng Client/server(2 lp, 3 lp, n lp). So snh gia cc kin trc trn.
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Internet v Web: C s h tng ca TMT

C S CNG NGH CA THNG MI IN T

Internet - mng ca cc mng Giao thc TCP/IP v tn min Th in t Email Truyn, ti tp tin FTP Tn gu Chat Lm vic t xa Telnet Kin trc ng dng client/ server

Cc ngn ng pht trin ng dng web

C s d liu & ng dng web XML chun d liu trn Internet
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Internet mng ca cc mng

Internet gm: Mng xng sng cp quc t c ni kt vi nhau.

Cc mng con truy cp/chuyn giao thng

tin Hng ngn mng ring v ca cc t chc ni vi rt nhiu my ch ca cc t chc.
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Mng xng sng -> Nh cung cp dch v mng (NSP) Mng con -> Nh cung cp dch v Internet(ISP )

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M t qu trnh ngi s dng gi mt yu cu ln 5 Internet t my tnh ca mnh ?

Giao thc TCP/IP v tn min

Giao thc gii quyt vn lin mng ton cu l Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). TCP/IP l hai giao thc TCP v IP TCP/IP m bo hai my tnh truyn thng vi nhau mt cch tin cy . Khi gi yu cu hay p ng n my tnh khc, n phi c chia thnh cc gi tin c a ch ca my tnh gi v nhn. Phin bn thnh hnh hin nay ca IP l 4 (IPv4), IPv6.

So snh IPv4 v IPv6?

Giao thc TCP/IP v tn min

a ch IP: L 1 b c 4 s nguyn ngn cch nhau bng du chm.

Cc s ny c gi tr t 0 n 255 Phn nh danh mng Phn nh danh cho thit b gn vo mng V d : 126.204.89.56

Qui trnh kim tra tnh trng kt ni mng ca my tnh

IPCONFIG /ALL 1 2 Kim tra card mng ping <a ch mng>

Kim tra cc my cng mng con ping <a ch my>

Kim tra gateway ping <a ch gateway>

Kim tra vi 1 my trn Internet

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IPCONFIG /ALL

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Kim tra card mng ping <a ch mng>

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Kim tra cc my cng mng con ping <a ch my>

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Kim tra gateway ping <a ch gateway>

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Kim tra vi 1 my trn Internet

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Cu Hi
a

ch IP kh hnh dung, kh nh V d

a ch ca my ch YAHOO.COM

66.94.234.13
gii quyt ????

Cch

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TN MIN
Uniform

Resource Locator (URL)

D nh hn a ch IP Tn min c i thnh a ch s nh mt my ch c bit Domain Name Server (My ch tn min). Cha tn,cc cm t vn tt Thng c t nht 2 phn
Phn

u m t nghi thc c s dng Phn k m t tn ca cng ty, t chc

http://www.adobe.com
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Qui trnh chuyn i tn min thnh a ch IP ?

IPCONFIG /ALL KIM TRA DNS

A CH IP CA YAHOO.COM PING YAHOO.COM

A CH I DIN TRN INTERNET

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IPCONFIG /ALL

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KIM TRA DNS

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A CH IP CA YAHOO.COM

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PING YAHOO.COM

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A CH I DIN TRN INTERNET

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Cc tn min (cp cao nht) thng dng

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TRUYN TP TIN
File

Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Truyn gi cc tp tin gia cc my tnh ni kt nhau theo nghi thc TCP/IP S dng m hnh client/server Cho php truyn gi tp tin c 2 dng nh phn v vn bn dng m ASCII Xem ni dung cc th mc v x l cc tp tin c 2 my (cc b v my t xa)

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Th in t (E-Mail)
S

dng ln u tin vo thp nin 1970s trn mng ARPANET Hnh thc thng tin thng dng hin nay khi giao dch C th nh km cc vn bn, hnh nh, phim, bng tnh hay cc thng tin khc theo th in t

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Gi th in t

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ng dng trn Internet:Telnet

Cho

php NSD ng nhp vo 1 my tnh xa trn 1 my tnh khc v c th iu khin, truy cp thng tin trn my xa ny Terminal Emulation : chng trnh m phng thit b u cui c th nhp lnh v yu cu thi hnh trn my tnh xa Mt s phn mm cho php s dng Telnet trn cc trnh duyt Web
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V d thc hin TELNET

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Cu hi
Trong

h iu hnh Windows, c cng c tng t Telnet ???

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TELNET : iu khin t xa

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TELNET : iu khin t xa

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TELNET : iu khin t xa

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HYPERTERMINAL : iu khin t xa

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HYPERTERMINAL : iu khin t xa

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HYPERTERMINAL : iu khin t xa

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REMOTE DESKTOP iu khin t xa

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REMOTE DESKTOP iu khin t xa

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REMOTE DESKTOP iu khin t xa

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Truy cp trc tip vi ng dn

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ng dng trn Internet: FTP

Phng

php nhanh nht truyn gi cc thng tin gia 2 my tnh Thng s dng cho cc yu cu : ti v (download) cc gi phn mm, cp nht phn mm t 1 my tnh t xa Cng cho php ti ln (upload) cc tp tin vo my tnh t xa cho php cc my tnh khc c th truy cp cc tp tin ny
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V d thc hin ng dng FTP

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Cu hi
Trong

h iu hnh Windows, c cng c tng t Ftp ???

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S dng FTP ca Windows

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Cc lnh trong ftp

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Ls : lit k ni dung folder

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FTP vi giao din Web

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FTP vi phn mm khc

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Cu Hi
Vi

cc phn va trnh by, anh ch hnh dung 1 s cch n gin m hacker c th xm nhp vo my tnh c nhn Cch phng v ???

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Kin trc Client/server

M

hnh 2 lp (Two-Tier Client/Server)

My khch gi cc thng ip yu cu My phc v tip nhn, x l thng ip v gi tr kt qu

Thng

ip yu cu bao gm:

Dng yu cu (request line) Tiu (Optional request headers) Ni dung thng ip(optional)
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Lung thng tin gia Web Server/Client

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Thng ip tr li ca Web Server

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Cu Hi
u/khuyt

im ca m hnh 2 lp

Khc

phc bng m hnh 3 lp ???

hnh n-lp (n-tier)

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Lin lc gia Web Server/Client

M

hnh 3 lp(Three-Tiered Client/Server)

Lp 1 : khch, NSD Lp 2 : My phc v Web (Web server) Lp 3 : Cc chng trnh ng dng v CSDL
u

im ca m hnh 3 lp ??

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2
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Web servers

Application Server

Http request

Load Balancer Backend System

2
Corporate ERP system Databases

Back-End Server

Front-Stand Server Application Server

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Cu hi
Khuyt

im ca Internet hin nay ???

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Internet 2
Internet

hin nay c nhiu vn

Khng v c kin trc Internet hin ti mt cch y Khng an ton (virus) Cht lng (tc , tin cy) Cha gii quyt c bi ton anonymous v identify

Hip

hi cc trng H v pht trin Internet cao cp (UCAID), cc nh nghin cu v vin hn lm

Nghin cu lm li Internet
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Internet 2
c

xy dng t 1996 L mng truyn thng tin siu tc

Tc nhanh (10gigabit/giy) C kh nng truyn d liu m thanh v hnh nh mt cch nhanh chng v tin cy

Cng

ngh

a truyn thng (multicast) Phc v c chn lc (diffserve)

Gi d liu phi c chuyn n ch v khng b gin on a ra cc mc u tin cho cc gi

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Internet 2
ng

dng

o to t xa Hot ng kinh doanh

D

liu dng 3D trong th trng chng khon Th t trc khi sn xut Tip cn khch hng bng cc mn trnh din video

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Tn Min
Tn

min l mt phn trong a ch Internet, ng sau www. V d trong a ch http://www.yahoo.com th tn min l yahoo.com. Trong v d ny, tn min kt thc bng phn ui (tn min cao nht) hay cn gi l TLD (Top Level Domain) l ".com". Mt tn min c di ti 67 k t, bao gm c phn m rng ".com" (khng bao gm cc k t c bit).
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Cu Hi
Nu

thc hin thng mi in t, nn la chn tn min cp cao nht l g ? COM, ORG, BIZ, NET ,? Gii thch l do s la chn ca anh ch

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Chn TLD no?".com", ".net" hay ".org"

Nu

s dng tn min vo mc ch kinh doanh th TLD phi l ".com", khng c ngoi l. Tt c mi ngi u nh n ".com" trc tt c cc loi "DOT" khc. C ngi cn cho l mi tn min trn th gii u c phn ui l ".com".

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Chn TLD no?".com", ".net" hay ".org"

Nu

s dng mt tn min ".net" v c gng qung co thng hiu ca mnh, chng hn nu s dng tn min MyStore.net hn 70% khch hng s g vo trnh duyt ca h l MyStore.Com v nhn Enter. Qung b cho cng ty c tn min MyStore.Com m khng phi l MyStore.Net
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Chn TLD no?".com", ".net" hay ".org"

Cn

mt iu na, nu ngi truy cp qun khng g vo trnh duyt ca h phn ui (TLD) th bt c mi trnh duyt no hin nay iu mc nh thm vo phn ui ".com V d : Nhp yahoo s c www.yahoo.com Nhp microsoft s c www.microsoft.com
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Cu Hi
Lm

th no tm c mt tn min hon ho cho cng vic kinh doanh? (ngha l nn t tn min nh th no)

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Chn la tn min
Trc

ht hy dng tn cng ty hay thng hiu. 80% kh nng s khng cn tn min ta cn v c rt nhiu cng ty c tn trng nhau C nhiu i th ang tm cch ng k tn min.
hn ch cnh tranh khi khai thc khch hng trn Internet. bn li tn min

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Chn la tn min
khng cn tn thng hiu Hy ngh ti tn sn phm Thm bt mt s t ghp
Nu

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Cu Hi
Mt

cng ty kinh doanh trn Internet nn c duy nht 1 tn min hay nn c nhiu tn min ??? Gii thch l do s la chn ca anh ch

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C th c bao nhiu tn min

Ph

thuc kh nng ti chnh Tn min cn c ngha trong cng vic kinh doanh C th c 1 tn min cho mi sn phm !!!! iu ny khng c ngha l phi to 100 website. Tt c nhng g cn lm l chuyn hung 99 tn min cn li ti mt min chnh L do to nhiu tn min ????
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C th c bao nhiu tn min

Nhp

a ch website theo phng on

Da vo tn cng ty Da vo tn sn phm
Cc

my tm kim trn Internet Nhiu tn min :

Tng kh nng cnh tranh Gip khch hng nh lu nh bi i th

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Nhng quy tc c bn t tn min

1.

Khng nn kh hiu, b n:
Khng

qu vn tt Khng qu di Lu : tn min c th di ti 67 k t
2.

Trnh dng nhng k t gch

V

d walmart.com v wal-mart.com

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Nhng quy tc c bn t tn min

3.

ng k nhiu "phin bn" khc nhau cho tn min

2
4.

La chn phn m rng cho tn min

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Cu Hi
Thc

hnh qui trnh kim tra tnh trng kt ni mng ca my tnh.

hnh qui trnh chuyn i tn min thnh a ch IP.

Thc

Tm

hiu, phn tch, nu u v khuyt im ca m hnh 2 lp, 3 lp Kho st v a ra 1 vi nhn xt ca 1 s tn min ang c trn mng Internet. Qua anh ch rt ra nhng nhn nh g khi t tn min

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