Phn 4: Aminoaxit - protit Cu 1: Pht biu no di y v amino axit l khng ng? A.

Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl. B. Hp cht H2NCOOH l aminiaxit n gim nht. C. Aminoaxit ngoi dng phn t (H2NRCOOH) cn c dng ion lng cc (H3N+RCOO-). D. Thng thng dng ion lng cc l dng tn ti chnh ca amminoaxit Cu 2: Tn gi ca aminoaxit no di y l ng? A. H2N - CH2 - COOH (glixeryl) B. CH3 - CH - COOH (anilin) NH2 C. CH3 - CH- CH - COOH (valin) CH CH D. HOOC - (CH2)2 - CH - COOH (axit glutaric) NH2 Cu 3: Trng hp no di y khng c s ph hp gia cu to v tn gi? A. - CH2 - CH - COOH NH2 axit 2 - amino - 3- phenyl propanoic (Phenyl alalin) B. CH3 - CH - CH - COOH axit 3 - amino - 2- metyl butaoic (valin) CH3 CH2 C. CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH - COOH axit 2 - amino - 4 - metyl pentanoic CH3 NH2 (loxin) D. CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH - COOH axit 2 - amino - 3 metylpentanoic CH3 NH2 (iso loxin) Cu 4: Khng nh v tnh cht vt l no ca amino axit di y khng ng? A. tt c u l cht rn B. Tt c u l tinh th mu trng C. Tt c u tan trong nc D. Tt c u c nhit nng chy cao. Cu 5: Aminoaxit khng th phn ng vi loi cht no di y? A. Ancol B. Dung dch brom + C. axit (H ) v axit nitr D. Kim loi, oxit baz, baz v mui.

Cu 6: 0,01 mol aminoaxit A phn ng va vi 0,02 mol HCl hoc 0,01 mol NaOH. Cng thc ca A c dng nh th no? A. H2NRCOOH B. (H2N)2RCOOH C. H2NR(COOH)2 D. (H2N)2R(COOH)2 Cu 7: Cho 0,1 mol A ( - aminoaxit dng H2NCOOH ) phn ng ht vi HCl to 11,15 gam mui. A l cht no sau y? A. Glixin B. Alanin C. Phenylalamin D. Valin Cu 8: Cho - aminoaxit mch thng A c cng thc H2NR(COOH)2 phn ng ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to 9,55 gam mui. A l cht no sau y? A. Axit 2 - aminopropanioic C. Axit 2 - aminobutanioic C. Axit 2 - aminopentanioic D. Axit 2 - aminohexanioic Cu 9: Cho cc dy chuyn ha sau Glixerin + NaOH A + HCl X Glixerin + HCl B + NaOH Y X, Y ln lt l cht no? A. u l ClH3NCH2COONa B. ClH3NCH2COOH v ClH3NCH2COONa C. ClH3NCH2COONa v H2NCH2COONa D. ClH3NCH2COOH v H2NCH2COONa Cu 10: Chn glixeril X phn ng vi cc cht di y, trng hp no phng trnh ha hc c vit khng ng? A. X + HCl ClH3NCH2COOH B. X + NaOH H2NCH2COONa C. X + CH3OH + HCl ClH3NCH2COOCH3 + H2O D. X + HNO2 HOCH2COOH + N2 + H2O Cu 11: Mt hp cht hu c X c t l khi lng C, H, O, N l 9 : 1,75 : 8 : 3,5 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl u theo t l mol 1 : 1 v mi trng hp ch to mt mui duy nht. Mt ng phn Y ca X cng tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl theo t l 1:1 nhng ng phn ny c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Cng thc phn t ca X, cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l p n no sau y ? A. C3H7O2N; N2N - C2H4- COOH; H2N -CH2- COO-CH3 B. C3H7O2N; H2N- C2H4- COOH; CH2 = CH - COONH4 C. C2H5O2N; H2N- CH2 - COOH; CH3 - CH2- NO2 D. C3H5O2N; H2N- C2H2- COOH; CH C - COONH4 Cu 12: (X) l hp cht hu c cng thc phn t C5H11O2N. un X vi dung dch NaOH thu c mt hn hp cht c cng thc phn

t C2H4O2NNa v cht hu c (Y), cho hi (Y) qua CuO/t0 thu c cht hu c (Z) c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca (X) l cng thc no sau y ? A. CH3(CH2)4NO2 B. NH2- CH2COO - CH2- CH2- CH3 C. NH2 - CH2 - COO - CH(CH3)2 D. H2N- CH2 - CH2 - COOC2H5 Cu 13: X l mt - aminoaxit ch cha mt nhm - NH2 v mt nhm - COOH. Cho 10,3gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 13,95 gam mui clohirat ca X. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l cng thc no sau y ? A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2COOH C. H2NCH2CH2COOH D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH

Cu 14: Cho cc cht sau: (X1) C6G5NH2; (X2) CH3NH2; (X3) H2NCH2COOH; (X4) HOOCCH2CH2(NH2)COOH (X5) H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH Dung dch no sau y lm qy tm ha xanh ? A. X1, X2, X5 B. X2, X3, X4 C. X2, X5 D. X1, X5, X4 Cu 15: Dung dch no lm qy tm ha ? (1) H2NCH2COOH; (2) Cl-NH3+ - CH2COOH (3) H2NCH2COO(4) H2N(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH (5) HOOC(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH A. (3) B. (2) C. (2); (5) D. (1); (4) Cu 16: X l cht hu c c cng thc phn t C5H11O2N. un X vi dung dch NaOH thu c mt hn hp cht c CTPT C2H4O2Na v cht hu c B. Cho hi qu B qua CuO/t0 thu c cht D c kh nng cho phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A l cng thc no sau y ? A. CH3(CH2)4NO2 B. H2NCH2COOCH2CH2CH3 C. H2NCH2COOCH(CH3)2 D. H2NCH2CH2COOC2H5

Cu 17: Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit Y v ru etylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hiro bng 51,5. t chy hon tan10,3gam X thu c 17,6gam kh CO3, 8,1gam nc v 1,12 lt nit (ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l cng thc no sau y ? A. H2N - (CH2)2 - COO- C2H5 C. H2N- CH(CH3)- COOH B. H2N- CH2- COO- C2H5 D. H2N - CH(CH3)COOC2H5 Cu 18: Cht hu c X c cha 15,7303% nguyn t N; 35,9551% nguyn O v khi lng v cn cc nguyn t C v H. Bit X c tnh lng tnh v khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch xy ra mt phn ng. Cu to thu gn ca X l cng thc no sau y ? A. H2N - COO- CH2CH3 C. H2N - CH2CH2 COOH B. H2N - CH2CH(CH3)- COOH D. H2N - CH2 COO- CH3 Cu 19: Tn gi no sau y l ca peptit: H2NCH2CONHCHCONHCH2COOH CH3 A. Glixinalaninglyxin C. Alanylglyxylalanin C. Glixylalanylglyxin D. Alanylglyxylglyxyl

Cu 20: Trong bn ng nghim mt nhn cha ring bit tng dung dch: glixerin, lng trng trng, tinh bt, x phng. Th t ha cht dng lm thuc th nhn ra ngay mi dung dch l p n no sau y ? A. Qy tm, dung dch iot, Cu(OH)2, HNO3 c B. Cu(OH)2, dung dch iot, qy tm, HNO3 c C. Dung dch iot, HNO3 c, Cu(OH)2, qy tm D. Cu(OH)2, qy tm, HNO3 c, dung dch iot Cu 21: Cu no sau y khng ng ? A. Khi nh axit HNO3 c vo lng trng trng thy xut hin mu vng B. Phn t cc protit gm cc mch di polipeptit to nn C. Protit rt t tan trong nc v d tan khi un nng

D. Khi cho Cu(OH)2 vo lng trng trng thy xut hin mu tm xanh. Cu 22: Mt hp cht cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N c phn t khi = 89 (vC). t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht thu c 3mol CO2; 0,4mol N2 v a mol hi nc. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht l cng thc no sau y ? A. C4H9O2N B. C2H5O2N C. C3H7NO2 D. C3H5NO2 Cu 23: Thy phn hp cht: H2N - CH2 - CO - NH - CH - CO - NH - CH - CO - NH - CH2 COOH CH2 - COOH CH2 - C6H5 Thu c cc aminoaxit no sau y ? A. H2N - CH12 - COOH B. HOOC - CH2 - CH(NH)2 - COOH C. C6H5- CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH D. Hn hp 3 aminoaxit A, B, C. Cu 24: Trong cc cht sau: Cu, HCl, C2H5OH, HNO2, KOH, Na2SO3, CH3OH/kh HCl. Axit aminoaxetic tc dng c vi nhng cht no ? A. Tt c cc cht. B. HCl, HNO3, KOH, Na2SO3, CH3OH/ kh HCl C. C2H5OH, HNO2, KOH, Na2SO3, CH3OH/ kh HCl , Cu. D. Cu, KOH, Na2SO3, HCl, HNO2, CH3OH/ kh HCl Cu 25: X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm - NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi HCl va to ra 1,255 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no sau y ? A. H2N- CH2 - COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH C. CH3 - CH(NH2) - CH2 - COOHD. C3H7- CH(NH2) - COOH

Cu 26: Cho dung dch ca cc cht ring bit sau: C6H5- NH2(X1) (C6H5 l vng benzen); CH3NH2 (X2) H2N - CH2 - COOH (X3); HOOC- CH2 - CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH (X4) H2N - (CH2)4 - CH(NH2) - COOH (X5).

Nhng dung dch lm giy qy tm ha xanh l dung dch no: A. X1, X2, X5 B. X2, X3, X4 C. X2, X5 D. X3, X4, X5 Cu 27: X l mt - aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm - NH2 v 1 nhm - COOH. Cho 15,1 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 18,75 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no ? A. C6H5- CH(NH2) - COOH B. CH3 - CH(NH2) - COOH C. CH3 - CH(NH2) - CH2 - COOH D. C3H7 - CH(NH2) - COOH Cu 28: Protit (protein) c th c m t nh th no ? A. Cht polime trng hp B. Cht polieste C. Cht polime ng trng hp D. Cht polime ngng t Cu 29: Khi dng lng trng trng g lm trong mi trng (aga, nc ng), ta ng dng tnh cht no sau y ? A. Tnh baz ca protit B. Tnh axit ca protit C. Tnh lng tnh ca protit D. Tnh ng t nhit cao v ng t khng thun nghch ca abumin Cu 30: X l mt - aminoaxit no ch cha mtnhm - NH2 v mt nhm - COOH. Cho 23,4ga X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 30,7 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l cng thc no ? A. CH3 - CH(NH2) - COOH B. H2N - CH2 - COOH C. H2N - CH2CH2- COOH D. CH2 = C(CH3)CH(NH2) -COOH Cu 31: Hp cht C3H7O2 tc dng c vi NaOH, H2SO4 v lm mt mu dung dch Br2 c. Hp cht c cng thc cu to nh th no ? A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2CH2COOH C. CH2 = CHCOONH4 D. CH2 = CH - CH2 - COONH4 Cu 32: Aminoaxit l nhng hp cht hu c trong phn t cha: A. Nhm amino B. Nhm cacboxyl C. Mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl D. Mt hoc nhiu nhm amino v mt hoc nhiu nhm cacboxyl.

Hy chn p n ng. Cu 33: - aminoaxit l aminoaxit m nhm amino gn cacbon v tr th my ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 34: Cho cc cht:
X: H2N - CH2 - COOH Y: H3C - NH - CH2- CH3 G: HOOC - CH2- CH(NH2)COOH CH(NH2)COOH T: CH3- CH2- COOH Z: C6H5 - CH(NH2) - COOH P: H2N - CH2- CH2- CH2-

Aminoaxit l nhng cht no ? A. X, Z, T, P B. X, Y, Z, T C. X, Z, G, P D. X, Y, G, P Cu 35: C4 H9O2N c my ng phn aminoaxit (vi nhm amin bc nht)? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 36: Cho qy tm vo mi dung dch di y, dung dch no lm qy tm ha xanh ? A. CH3COOH B. H2N- CH2- COOH C. H2N - CH2(NH2)COOH D. HOOC - CH2- CH2 - CH(NH2)COOH Cu 37: Tn gi ca hp cht C6H5- CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH nh th no ? A. Axitaminophenylpropioic B. Axit 2- amino - 3 phenylpropionic C. Phenylalanin D. Axit 2- mino - 3 phenyl propanoic Cu 38: Cho dung dch qy tm vo 2 dung dch sau: X: H2N - CH2 - COOH; Y: HOOC - CH(NH2) - CH2 - COOH Hin tng xy ra l g ? A. X v Y u khng i mu qy tm . B. X lm qy chuyn mu xanh, Y lm qy chuyn mu . C. X khng i mu qy tm, Y lm qy chuyn mu D. C hai u lm qy chuyn sang mu . Cu 39: C3H7O2N c bao nhiu ng phn aminoaxit (vi nhm amin bc nht )

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 40: Phn ng gia alanin v axit clohiric to ra cht no sau y ? A. H2N - CH(CH3) - COCl B. H3C - CH(NH2) - COCl C. HOOC - CH(CH3) - NH3Cl D. HOOC - CH(CH2Cl)NH2 Cu 41: Axit - aminopropionic tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y ? A. HCl, NaOH, C2H5OH c mt HCl, K=2SO4, H2N - CH2 - COOH B. HCl, NaOH, CH3OH c mt HCl, H2N- CH2 - COOH, Cu. C. HCl, NaOH, CH3OH c mt HCl, H2N - CH2 - COOH D. HCl, NaOH, CH3OH c mt HCl, H2N - CH2 - COOH, NaCl Cu 42: Cht A c % khi lng cc nguyn t C, H, O, N ln lt l 32%, 6,67%; 42,66%; 18,67%. T khi hi ca A so vi khng kh nh hn 3. A va tc dng NaOH va tc dng dung dch HCl. A c cng thc cu to nh th no ? A. CH3- CH(NH2 ) - COOH B. H2N - (CH2)2 - COOH C. H2N - CH2 - COOH D. H2N - (CH2)3 - COOH Cu 43: Cht A c thnh phn % cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt l 40,45%; 7,86%; 15,73% cn li l oxi. Khi lng mol phn t ca A < 100g/mol. A tc dng c vi NaOH v vi HCl, c ngun gc t thin nhin. A c CTCT nh th no ? A. CH3 - CH(NH2) - COOH B. H2N - (CH2)2 - COOH C. H2N - CH2 - COOH D. H2N - (CH2)3 - COOH Cu 44: Cng thc tng qut ca cc aminoaxit l cng thc no sau y ? A. R(NH2)(COOH) B. (NH2)x(COOH)y C. R(NH2)x(COOH)y D. H2N- CxHy- COOH Cu 45: Khi un nng, cc phn t - alanin (axit aminopropionic) c th tc dng vi nhau to sn phm no sau y ? A. CO n n

- HN - CH2- CO -

B.

- CH2 - CH NH2

C. - CH2 -

HN - CH - CO CH3
n

D.

- HN - CH

COOH n Cu 46: C cc cch pht biu v protit (1) Protit l hp cht cao phn t thin nhin c cu trc phc tp. (2) Protit ch c trong c th ngi v ng vt. (3) C th ngi v ng vt khng th tng hp c protit t nhng cht v c m ch tng hp c t cc aminoaxit. (4) Protit bn i vi nhit, i vi axit v kim. Pht biu no ng ? A. (1); (2) B. (2); (3) C. (1); (3) D. (3); (4) Cu 47: in t thch hp vo ch trng trong cu sau: S kt ta protit bng nhit c gi l..protit. A. S trng ngng B. S ngng t C. S phn hy D. S ng t

Cu 48: Khi nh axit HNO3 m c vo dung dch lng trng trng, un nng hn hp thy xut hin ..(1), cho ng (II) hiroxit vo dung dch lng trng trng thy mu .(2) .xut hin. A. (1) kt ta mu trng; (2) tm xanh B. (1) kt ta mu vng; (2) tm xanh C. (1) Kt ta mu xanh; (2) vng D. (1) Kt ta mu vng; (2) xanh Cu 49: Thy phn n cng protit ta thu c cc cht no ? A. Cc aminoaxit B. Cc aminoaxit C. Cc chui polipeptit D. Hn hp cc aminoaxit Cu 50: Khi un nng protit trong dung dch axit hoc kim di tc dng ca cc men, protit b thy phn thnh cc(1)., cui cng thnh cc.(2)

A. (1) phn t protit nh hn; (2) aminoaxit B. (1) chui polipeptit; (2) aminoaxit C. (1) chui polipeptit; (2) hn hp cc aminoaxit D. (1) chui polipeptit; (2) aminoaxit Cu 51: Sn phn hoc tn gi ca cc cht trong phn ng polime ha no sau y l ng ? A. nH2N(CH2)5COOH HN(CH2)5CO + nH2O
n

axit - aminocaproic B. nH2N(CH2)5COOH axit - aminoenantoic CH2 - CH2 - C = O C. nCH2 CH2 - CH2 - NH Caprolactam D. nH2N(CH2)6COOH

T nilon - 7 HN(CH2)6CO T enan HN(CH2)5CO

n n

+ nH2O

+ nH2O

T capron HN(CH2)6CO
N

+ nH2O

Axit 7- aminoheptanoic T nilon - 7 Cu 52: ng dng no ca aminoaxit di y c pht biu khng ng ? A. Aminoaxit thin nhin (hu ht l - aminoaxit) l c s kin to protein ca c th sng. B. Mui dinatri glutamat l gia v cho thc n (gi l bt ngt hay m chnh) C. axit glutamic l thuc b thn kinh, methionin l thuc b gan. D. Cc aminoaxit (nhm amin v tr s 6,7) l nguyn liu sn xut t nilon. Cu 53: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ? A. Nhng hp cht hnh thnh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu - aminoaxit c gi l peptit. B. Phn t c hai nhm - CO - NH- c gi l ipeptit, ba nhm th c gi l tripeptit. C. Cc peptit c t10 n 50 n v aminoaxit cu thnh c gi l polipeptit.

D. Trong mi phn t peptit, cc aminoaxit c sp xp theo mt th t xc nh. Cu 54: Pht biu no di y v protein l khng ng ? A. Protein lnhng polipeptit cao phn t (phn t khi t vi chc ngn n vi triu vC). B. Protein c vai tr l nn tng v cu trc v chc nng ca mi s sng. C. Protein n gin l nhng protein c to thnh ch t cc gc - v-aminoaxit. D. Protein phc tp l nhng protein c to thnh t protein n gin v lipit, gluxit, axit nucleic Cu 55: Thu phn peptit: (CH2)2COOH CH3 CH -COOH H2N - CH2 - C - N - CH - C - N O H O H Sn phm no di y l khng th c ? A. Ala B. Gli- Ala C. Ala - Glu D. Glu - Gli Cu 56: Khi thy phn hon ton policaproamit trong dung dch NaOH nng, d c sn phm no sau y ? A. H2N(CH2)5COOH B. H2N(CH2)6COONa C. H2N(CH2)5COOH D. H2N(CH2)6COOH Cu 57: Cho bit sn phm thu c khi thy phn hon ton t enan trong dung dch HCl d. A. ClH3N(CH2)5COOH B. ClH3N(CH2)6COOH B. H2N(CH2)5COOH D. H2N(CH2)6COOH

Cu 58: M t hin tng no di y khng chnh xc ? A. Nh vi git axit nitric c vo dung dch lng trng trng thy kt ta mu vng.

B. Trn ln lng trng trng, dung dch NaOH v mt t CuSO4 thy xut hin mu c trng. C. un nng dung dch lng trng trng thy hin tng ng t li, tch ra khi dung dch. D. t chy mt mu lng trng trng thy xut hin mi kht nh mi tc chy. Cu 59: A. Hu ht enzim c bn cht protein. B. Enzim c kh nng xc tc cho qu trnh ha hc. C. Mi enzim xc tc cho rt nhiu chuyn ha khc nhau. D. Tc phn ng nh xc tc enzim thng nhanh hn n 109 - 1011 ln nh xc tc ha hc.