International Indexed & Refferred Research Journal, October 2012, ISSN 0975-3486, RNI- RAJBAL 2009/30097: VoL IV *ISSUE- 37

October,2012

1- izL rkouk %&

'kks/kdk;Z djrs le; mn~ns';ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj
fofHkUu midj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls iznkksa o lwpukvksa dks ,d=
fd;k tkkr gSA lkaf[;dh vuqla/kku dk ewy vk/kkj gS] ftlds
varxZr izk;% iwoZ fuf'pr y{; ds vk/kkj ij vewrZ rF;ksa dk
ekiu vFkok vkadM+ksa dk ladyu] oxhZdj.k ,oa fo'ys"k.k bl
mn~ns'; ls fd;k tkrk gS] rkfd izd`fr o lkekftd ?kVukvksa
ds laca/k esa vuqekukRed o rqyukRed Kku miyC/k gks lds
vkSj i;kZIr ek=k esa lacaf/kr ?kVukvksa ds ikjLifjd laca/kksa ds
fo"k; esa oSKkfud Lrj ij Hkfo"; dFku dh {kerk miyC/k gks
ldsA
lkaf[;dh dk iz;ksx orZeku oLrqfLFkfr ds ckjs esa
fo'oluh; x.kuk djus esa gksrk gS] blds lkFk&lkFk Hkfo";
dh fLFkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa iwokZuqeku djus ds fy, lkaf[;dh dk
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tc rd iznRrksa dks lqO;ofLFkr djds
mldk fo'ys"k.k u fd;k tk;s] rc rd v/;;u fo"k; dk
okLrfod vFkZ Li"V ugha gksrkA O;k[;k o fo'ys"k.k }kjk gh
'kks/k ds ifj.kke fudkys tk ldrs gSaA
lkaf [;dh mu rF;ksa ds ladyu] oxhZdj.k]
izLrqfrdj.k rFkk fo'ys"k.k ls feydj cuk gS] tks fof/kiwoZd
ladfyr fd;s tkrs gSa] ftuds ladyu esa fdlh izdkj dk
i{kikr ugha fd;k tkrk vkSj tks ,d iwoZ fuf'pr mn~ns'; ds
fy, ladfyr fd;s tkrs gSaA iznRrksa ds fo'ys"k.k ds varxZr
mudh leL;kvksa dk vusd ijh{k.kksa }kjk 'kks/k ds mn~ns';ksa dk
fu.kZ; izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn ge fdlh ?kVuk ds dk;Zdkj.k
dk laca/k tkuuk pkgrs gSa] rks gesa rF;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk
gksxkA rF;ksa dh lR;rk] rHkh gks ldrh gS tc mldk mfpr
fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA
fdax ds vuqlkj &
^^lkaf[;dh; laxzfgr rFkk ladfyr rF;ksa ds foospu
ds QyLo:i izkIr lkeqfgd] izkd`frd vFkok lkekftd ?kVuk]
f;kvksa ij fu.kZ; ysus dk foKku gSA**
yksfoV ds vuqlkj &
lkaf[;dh; ds vFkZ dks Li"V djrs gq, fy[krs gSa
& ^^lkaf[;dh; la[;kRed rF;ksa ds ladyu] oxhZdj.k rFkk

76

lkfj.kh;u ls lacaf/kr gS] tks ?kVukeksa dh O;k[;k] o.kZu rFkk

rqyuk djus dk vk/kkj curs gSaA
^lkaf[;dh* 'kCn la[;k ls cuk gSA ljy 'kCnksa esa
ftldk vFkZ gS la[;kvksa dk 'kkL= ,oa foKkuA lkaf[;dh;
,d ,slk foKku gS] ftlesa leLr rF;ksa dks ,d= fd;k tkrk
gS mUgsa lkfj.khc) fd;k tkrk gS ,oa fu"d"kZ Kkr fd;k tkrk
gSaA**vuqla/kku izf;k esa ifjdYiukvksa dh jpuk ds i'pkr
muds ijh{k.k ds fy, ladfyr fd, x, vkadM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k
,oa i`FFkdj.k djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ftldh lgk;rk
ls ge vius okafNr y{; dks izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
2- fo'ys"k.k dk vFkZ &
iznRrksa ds fo'ys"k.k dk vFkZ gSa &muesa fufgr rF;ksa
ds vFkkZsa dks fu/kkZfjr djus gsrq lkfj.khc) fo"k; & lkexzh dk
v/;;u djukA blds varxZr tfVy dkjdksa dks [kf.Mr djds
ljy va'kksa esa la;ksftr djuk gksrk gSA ,d izf;k ds :i
esa fo'ys"k.k izf;k dk mi;ksx izkjaHk ls gh fdlh u fdlh :i
esa fd;k tkrk gS] mnkgj.kkFkZ leL;k ds p;u esa fof/k;ksa ds
fu/kkZj.k esa rFkk ladfyr iznRrksa dh O;k[;k djus vkSj fu"d"kZ
fudykus esa fo'ys"k.k dh ;kstuk fo"k; lkexzh okLrfod laxzg
ls iwoZ dh tkuh pkfg,A tSls&tSls vuqla/kku dk;Z dh ;kstuk
c<+rh gS izkjafHkd viw.kZ ;kstuk dk fo'ysf"kr :i fodflr
gksrk gSa vko';drkuqlkj mls c<+k;k ;k iqu% dk;kZfUor fd;k
tk ldrk gSA bl izf;k gsrq lpsr] yphys ,oa lqy>s gq,
efLr"d dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
O;k[;k &
^^ifj.kke tks dqN iznf'kZr djrs gSa mldk dFku
O;k[;k dh izf;k ds varxZr vfuok;Z gksrk gSA mldk D;k
vfHkizk; gS \ mudh lkFkZdrk D;k gS \ ewy leL;k dk mRrj
D;k gS \ bl izdkj O;k[;k ,d ;kaf=d izf;k fcYdqy Hkh
ugha gSA vuqla/kkudrkZ nRr laxzghdj.k dh lhekvksa ds izdk'k
esa vius fo'ys"k.k ds ifj.kkeksa dk dBksj ijh{k.k djus gsrq
O;k[;kdk mi;ksx djrk gSA
3- fo'ys" k.k dh vko';drk %&
1 iznkksa ls tks lkfj.kh fufeZr gks ldrh gS mlds lanHkZ
esa fopkj djus gsrqA

RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

International Indexed & Refferred Research Journal, October 2012, ISSN 0975-3486, RNI- RAJBAL 2009/30097: VoL IV *ISSUE- 37

2 leL;k ds dFku ,oa izkjafHkd fo'ys"k.k dk lko/kkuhiwoZd

ijh{k.k djuk rFkk iznkksa ds ewy vkys[kksa dk v/;;u
djus gsrqA
3 iznkksa ls lacaf/kr iwokZxzgksa dks efLr"d ls fudkydj ,sls
fopkj djuk vFkok vU; vlaca/k O;fDr;ksa ls le;k ds
laca/k esa fopkj&foe'kZ djus gsrqA
4 fofo/k ljy lkaf[;dh x.kuk,a djds iznRrksa dh vkykspuk
djus gsrq vko';d gSA
4- iznkksa dk oxhZdj.k %&
vuqla/kku dh n`f"V ls iznkksa dk ladyu gksus ds
i'pkr~ mldk oxhZdj.k vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA oxhZdj.k ds fcuk
u rks mldk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh mlds
vk/kkj ij dksbZ oSKkfud fu"d"kZ izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA vr%
,df=r iznkksa dh mi;ksfxrk dh n`f"V ls mls O;ofLFkr :i
nsuk vko';d gSA
izLrqr 'kks/k esa ,df=r iznkksa dks Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds
vk/kkj ij oxhZdj.k fd;k x;k gSA
5- iznkksa dk lkj.kh;u %&
'kSf{kd vuqla/kku esa ftl leL;k dk v/;;u fd;k
tkrk gS] mldk Lo:i vewrZ o vLi"V gksrk gS rFkk vkadM+ksa
dk ewy Lo:i izk;% tfVy gksrk gSA vr% lkj.kh;u dh izf;k
}kjk vkadM+ksa dk ec) ljy o Li"V :i iznku fd;k tkrk
gS ftlls fu"d"kZ izkfIr esa lgk;rk izkIr gksrh gSA izkIr vkWdM+ksa
dks bl izdkj vkd"kZd ,oa ljy :i esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk
gS fd ,d gh n`f"V esa tfVy rF;ksa dks ljyrk ls le>k tk
ldsA
lkj.kh cukrs le; fuEUk lko/kkuh dks /;ku esa j[kk
tkrk gS %&
lkj.kh vf/kd yach u gks rFkk vklkuh ls gy dh tk
ldsA
,d lkj.kh dh nwljh lkj.kh ls rqyuk dh tk ldsA
izR;sd lkj.kh dk 'kh"kZd fof/k ds varxZr j[kk tk;s tks
fd laf{kIr] Li"V ,oa lkj.kh ds mn~ns'; dks Li"V djsaA
lkj.kh ljy ,oa Li"V gksA
6- ifjdYiukvksa dk lR;kiu %&
ifjdYiuk -1
'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vareqZ[kh&cfgeqZ[kh izR;; esa dksbZ lkFkZd

varj ugh gSA

O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 1 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS
fd 'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed
fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vareq[khZ&cfgeq[khZ izR;; ds e?;eku
e'k% 44-38 ,oa 44-70 gSA bl izdkj v'kkldh; ek/;fed
fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r vf/kd gSA
rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd ifjdfyr Vh dk eku -362
gS tcfd df = 98 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k ds
fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 1-98 gS tks fd ifjdfyr eku ls vf/kd
gS vFkkZr 1-98 > -362A
bl izdkj dg ldrs gSa fd 'kkldh; ek/;fed
fo|ky; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
vareq[khZ&cfgeq[khZ izR;; es dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh gSA vr%
ifjdYiuk - 1 lR; gS ,oa Lohd`r gksrh gS A
ifjdYiuk - 2
'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkReizR;; esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh
gS A
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 2 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS
fd 'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed
fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkReizR;; dk e?;eku e'k% 4360 ,oa 42-60 gSA bl izdkj 'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r vf/kd gSA rkfydk ls Li"V
gS fd ifjdfyr Vh dk eku -829 gS tcfd df = 98 ds fy,
-05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k ds fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 198 gS ifjdfyr eku vf/kd gS lkj.kheku ls vFkkZr 1.98 >
-829A vr% ifjdYiuk - 2 lR; gS ,oa Lohd`r gksrh gS A
ifjdYiuk - 3
'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds Lora=rk&fuHkZjrk es dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj
ugh gSA
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 3 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS
'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
Lora=rk&fuHkZjrk dk e/;eku e'k% 43-22 ,oa 43-22 gSA bl
izdkj v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr
dqN vf/kd gSA
rkfydk las Li"V gS fd ifjdfyr Vh dk eku 1-

rkfydk -&1 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ ; ks a ds va r eq Z [ kh&cfgeq Z [ kh iz R ;; ds e/;eku
la c a / kh rkfydk
lew g
la [ ;k
e/;eku iz e ki fopyu iz e ki foHkz a e Vh&ijh{k.k lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
44-38
4-33
-612
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
44-70
4-49
-635
-362
vlkFkZd
rkfydk -& 2 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ; ksa ds vkReizR ;; ds e/;eku lac a/ kh rkfydk
lew g
la [ ;k e/;eku iz e ki fopyu
iz e ki foHkz a e Vh&ijh{k.k lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
43-60
4-40
-623
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
42-60
7-30
-103
-829
vlkFkZd

RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

77

International Indexed & Refferred Research Journal, October 2012, ISSN 0975-3486, RNI- RAJBAL 2009/30097: VoL IV *ISSUE- 37

rkfydk -&3 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds Lora=rk&fuHkZjrk ds e/;eku laca/kh rkfydk
lew g
la [ ;k e/;eku ize ki fopyu
ize ki foHkz a e Vh&ijh{k.k
lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
43-22
4-04
-511
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
43-32
4-76
-673
1-80
vlkFkZd
rkfydk -& 4 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed
lew g
la [ ;k e/;eku
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
43-68
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
48-36

fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dh izo ` f k ds e/;eku la c a/ kh rkfydk

izeki fopyu
izeki foHkzae Vh&ijh{k.k
lkFkZd rk-05Lrj
5-16
-729
6-76
-957
3-88
lkFkZd

rkfydk -& 5 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ; ks a ds lek;kst u ds e/;eku lac a / kh rkfydk
lew g
la [ ;k e/;eku iz e ki fopyu iz e ki foHkz a e Vh&ijh{k.k lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
44-10
4-27
-604
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
44-62
5-05
-714
-556
vlkFkZd
rkfydk -& 6 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ; ksa
lew g
la [ ;k
e/;eku
ize ki fopyu izeki
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
43-18
3-87
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
50
44-68
5-07

ds fpar k Lrj ds e/;eku lac a/ kh rkfydk

foHkzae
Vh&ijh{k.k
lkFkZd rk-05Lrj
- 547
-717
1-66
vlkFkZd

80 gSA tcfd df = 98 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k izdkj v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lek;kstu
ds fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 1-98 gSaA bl izdkj ifjdfyr eku dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r vf/kd gSA
rkfydk las Li"V gS fd ifjdfyr Vh dk eku -556 gSA tcfd
de gS lkj.kheku eku ls vFkkZr 1-98 > 1-80A
vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; df = 98 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k ds fy, Vh
ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds Lora=rk&fuHkZjrk esa dksbZ dk lkj.kheku 1-98 gSaA bl izdkj lkj.kheku vf/kd gS
lkFkZd varj ugh gSA vr% ifjdYiuk - 3 lR; gS ,oa Lohd`r ifjdfyr eku ls vFkkZr 1-98 > -556 A
vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh;
gksrh gS A
ek/;fed
fo|ky;
ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lek;kstu esa dksbZ lkFkZd
ifjdYiuk - 4
va
r
j
ugh
gks
r
k
gS
A
vr% ifjdYiuk - 5 lR; gS ,oa Lohd`r
'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh izo`fk es dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh gSSA gksrh gS A
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 4 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS ifjdYiuk - 6
fd 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
dh izo`fk dk e/;eku dze'k% 43-68 ,oa 48-36 gSA bl izdkj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fpark Lrj es dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh gSSA
v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 6 ;g n'kkZrh gS fd 'kkldh;
vf/kd gSA
rkfydk las Li"V gS fd ifjdfyr Vh dk eku 3- ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fpark Lrj
88 gSA tcfd df = 98 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k dk e/;eku dze'k% 43-18 ,oa 44-68 gSA bl izdkj v'kkldh;
ds fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 1-98 gSaA bl izdkj ifjdfyr eku ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r vf/kd
gSA rkfydk las Li"V gS fd ifjdfyr Vh dk eku 1-66 gSA
vf/kd gS lkj.kheku ls vFkkZr 3.88 > 1.98A
vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed tcfd df = 98 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k ds
fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh izo`fk esa lkFkZd varj gksrk gSA vr% fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 1-97 gSaA bl izdkj ifjdfyr eku de
gS lj.kheku ls vFkkZr 1-98 > 1-66A
ifjdYiuk - 4 vlR; gS ,oa vLohd`r gksrh gSA
vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh;
ifjdYiuk - 5
ek/;fed
fo|ky;
ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fpark Lrj esa dksbZ lkFkZd
'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
va
r
j
gks
r
k
ugh
gks
r
k gSA vr% ifjdYiuk - 6 lR; gS ,oa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lek;kstu es dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh
Lohd`
r
gks
r
h
gS
A
gS S A
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 5 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS ifjdYiuk - 7
fd 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|ky;ksa
ds lek;kstu dk e/;eku dze'k% 44-10 ,oa 44-62 gSA bl ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo es dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh
78
RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

International Indexed & Refferred Research Journal, October 2012, ISSN 0975-3486, RNI- RAJBAL 2009/30097: VoL IV *ISSUE- 37

rkfydk -& 7 'kkldh; ,oa

lew g
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ

v'kkldh; ek/;fed
la [ ;k e/;eku
50
262-16
50
269-12

Lrj ds fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo ds e/;eku laca/kh rkfydk

iz e ki fopyu iz e ki foHkz a e Vh&ijh{k.k lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
18-59
2-62
24-21
3-42
1-61
vlkFkZd

rkfydk -& 8 'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky;

lew g
la[;k
'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds ckyd
25
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; dh ckfydk
25

ds ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa ds O;fDrRo ds e/;eku lac a/ kh rkfydk

e/;eku iz e ki fopyu ize ki foHkza e Vh&ijh{k.k
lkFkZd rk-05Lrj
261-24 20-34
4-06
263-08
17-03
3-40
- 347
vlkFkZd

rkfydk -&9 v'kkldh; ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|ky; ds ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa ds O;fDrRo ds e/;eku lac a/kh rkfydk
lew g
la [ ;k
e/;eku ize ki fopyu ize ki foHkzae Vh&ijh{k.k
lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; ds ckyd
25
278-52
20-34
4-06
v'kkl-ek-fo|ky; dh ckfydk
25
259-72
17-03
3-40
2-95
lkFkZd
rkfydk -&10 'kkl- ek/;- fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo ij lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds O;fDrRo ds e/;eku
la c a / kh rkfydk
lew g
la [ ;k
Lora= va ' k
lg la c a/ k xq. kka d
lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
O;fDrRo ,oa lkekftd&
50
48
-251
vlkFkZd
vkfFkZd fLFkfr

gS S A
ns[ksa rkfydk 7
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 7 ;g n'kkZrh gS fd 'kkldh;
,oa v'kkldh; ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk
e/;eku dze'k% 262-16 ,oa 269-12 gSA bl izdkj v'kkldh;
ek?;fed Lrj ds fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r
vf/kd gSA
rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd ifjdfyr Vh dk eku 161 gS tcfd df = 98 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k
ds fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 1-98 gS tks fd ifjdfyr eku ls
de gS vFkkZr 1-98 > 1-61A bl izdkj dg ldrs gSa fd
'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; ek?;fed fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
O;fDrRo esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gSA vr% ifjdYiuk 7 lR; gS ,oa Lohd`r gksrh gSA
ifjdYiuk - 8 'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa ds O;fDrRo esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj
ugh gSA
ns[ksa rkfydk 8
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 8 ;g n'kkZrh gS fd 'kkldh;
ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa ds ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa dk e/;eku
dze'k% 261-24 ,oa 263-08 gSA bl izdkj v'kkldh; ek?;fed
fo|ky;ksa ds ckfydkvksa dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r vf/kd gSA
rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd gSA ifjdfyr Vh dk eku
-347 gS tcfd df = 48 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k
ds fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 2-01 gS bl izdkj ifjdfyr eku
de gS lkj.kheku ls vFkkZr 2-01 > -347A bl izdkj dg ldrs
gSa fd 'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa
ds O;fDrRo esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh gSA vr% ifjdYiuk
8 lR; gS ,oa Lohd`r gksrh gSA
ifjdYiuk - 9 v'kkldh; ek/;fed Lrj ds

fo|ky; ds ckyd ,oa ckfydkvksa ds O;fDrRo esa dksbZ

lkFkZd vUrj ugh gSA
ns[ksa rkfydk 9
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 9 ;g n'kkZrh gS fd v'kkldh;
ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa ds ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa dk e/;eku
dze'k% 278-52 ,oa 259-72 gSA bl izdkj v'kkldh; ek?;fed
fo|ky;ksa ds ckydksa dk vkSlr vf/kd gSA
rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd gSA ifjdfyr Vh dk eku
2-95 gS tcfd df = 48 ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k
ds fy, Vh dk lkj.kheku 2-01 gS bl izdkj ifjdfyr eku
vf/kd gS lkj.kheku ls vFkkZr 2-95 > 2-01A bl izdkj dg
ldrs gSa fd v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds ckyd ,oa
ckfydkvksa ds O;fDrRo esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugh gksrk gSA
vr% ifjdYiuk 9 vlR; gS ,oa Lohd`r gksrh
ifjdYiuk - 10 'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo ij lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr
dk izHkko ugha iM+rk gSSA
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 10 ;g n'kkZrh gS fd 'kkldh;
ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ ; ks a ds O;fDrRo ,oa
lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds e/; lglaca/k xq.kkad -251 gSA
df = 48 ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkj.kh
eku -273 gS tks fd ifjdfyr eku ls vf/kd gS vFkkZr -273
> -251 A vr% lglaca/k lkFkZd ugh gSA
vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd 'kkldh; ek/;fed
fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo ij lkekftd&vkfFkZd
fLFkfr dk izHkko ugh iM+rk gSA vr% ifjdYiuk - 10 lR;
gS ,oa Lohd`r gksrh gS A
ifjdYiuk - 11 v'kkldh; ek/;fed fo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo ij lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr

RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

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International Indexed & Refferred Research Journal, October 2012, ISSN 0975-3486, RNI- RAJBAL 2009/30097: VoL IV *ISSUE- 37

rkfydk -& 11 v'kkl-ek/;- fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ ; ks a ds O;fDrRo ij lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr O;fDrRo ds

e/;eku la c a / kh rkfydk
lew g
la [ ;k
Lora= va'k lg lac a/ k xq.kkad
lkFkZ d rk-05Lrj
O;fDrRo ,oa lkekftd&
50
48
-088
vlkFkZd
vkfFkZd fLFkfr

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

rkfydk -& 12 ifjdYiuk dk fo'ys"k.k

ifjdYiuk eka d
t value
0-5 lkFkZ d rk
ifjdYiuk ekad 1
-362
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 2
-829
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 3
1-80
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 4
3-88
lkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 5
-556
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 6
1-66
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 7
1-61
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 8
-347
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 9
2-95
lkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 10
-251
vlkFkZd
ifjdYiuk ekad 11
-088
vlkFkZd

dk izHkko ugha iM+rk gSS A

ns[ks rkfydk 11
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk - 11 ;g n'kkZrh gS fd v'kkldh;
ek/;fed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ ; ks a ds O;fDrRo ,oa
lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds e/; lglaca/k xq.kkad -088 gSA
df = 48 ij lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkj.kh
eku -273 gS tks fd ifjdfyr eku ls vf/kd gS vFkkZr -273
> -088 A vr% lglaca/k lkFkZd ugh gSA
vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd v'kkldh; ek/;fed

fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo ij lkekftd&vkfFkZd

fLFkfr dk izHkko ugh iM+rk gSA vr% ifjdYiuk - 11 lR;
gS ,oa Lohd`r gksrh gS A
7- milag kj
izLrqr v/;k; es 'kks/kdrkZ us ladfyr vkadM+ksa dk
fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA bl gsrq iznkksa dks lkjf.k;ksa esa O;ofLFkr
dj mUgsa lqxe cuk;k x;k rFkk mlds i'pkr~ fofHkUu
lkaf[;dh; fof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx dj mudk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k
gSA 'kks/kdrkZ us ,d= rF;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k ,oa lkjf.k;ksa
dh O;[;k dhA

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dfiy] ,p-ds- 1990 vuqla/kku dh fof/k;k] vkxjk] gfjizlkn HkkxZoA

ekFkqj] ,l-,l- 2006 f'k{kk ds nk'kZfud rFkk lkekftd vk/kkj] vkxjk&2] fouksV iqLrd eafnjA
ikBd] ih-Mh- f'k{kk ds lkekU; fl)kar % vkxjk] fouksnk iqLrd eafnjA
jk;] ikjlukFk 1998 vuqla/kku ifjp; % vkxjk y{ehukjk;.k vxzokyA
dkSy] yksds'k 2006 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku dh dk;Ziz.kkyh f'keyk] fodkl ifCyf'kax gkmlA
<ks<h;ky] ,l-,u-@ikBd] ,-ch- 1972 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku dh fof/k 'kkL= % t;iqj jktLFkku fgUnh xzaFk vdknehA
ikBd] ih-Mh- 1977 f'k{kk euksfoKku % vkxjk fouksn iqLrd eafnjA
eaxy va'kq@vxzoky] uhrw 2007 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku dh fof/k;kW ,oa 'kSf{kd lakf[;dh vkxjk] jk/kk izdk'ku eafnjA
'kekZ] vks-ih- 2002 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa lkaf[;dh % vkxjk fouksn iqLrd eafnjA
'kekZ] vkj-Mh- 2002 f'k{kk vuqla/kku % esjB lw;kZ izdk'ku ifCyds'kuA
lqf[k;k] ,l-ih-@eugks=k] ih-oh- 1971 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ds ewy rRo % fouksn iqLrd eafnjA
ljhu] vatuh 2007 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa lakf[;dh] vkxjk] fouksn iqLrd eafnjA
dfiy] ,p-ds- 1990 f'k{kk vuqla/kku vkj- yky cqd fMiks] esjBA
'kekZ] vkj-ds- 1998 f'k{kk vuqla/kku] vkj- yky cqd fMiks] esjBA
HkVukxj] lqjs'k% f'k{kk euksfoKku vkj- yky cqd fMiks] esjBA
osLV] ts- MCY;w 1983 fjlpZ bu ,T;qds'ku U;w fnYyh] fizUVy gksy vksQ bf.M;kA

17.
18.
19.
20.
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22.

Venkataiah, N. Sandhya (2004) Research in Value Education New Delhi, APN Publishing Corporation.
Gupta, N.L. (2002) Human Values in Education New Delhi Concept Publishing Company.
Bestg, J.W. (1983) Research in Education New Delhi, Prentic Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
Borg, W.R. (1963) Education Research and Introduction, New Yark.
Dissertation Abstract Intesanational (1983)
Hillway, H. (1996) Intraduction of Research Buston Houdnton Miffin

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RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION