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Cu 1: Hp cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N. Cho A phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, un nng thu
c mui B v kh C lm xanh giy qu tm m. Nung B vi vi ti xt th thu c hidrocacbon n gin nht. Cng thc cu to ca A l: A. C2H5COONH4 B. CH3COONH3CH3 C. HCOONH3C2H5 D. HCOONH(CH3)2 Cu 2: Pht biu no sau y ng: A. Etylamin phn ng vi axit nitr nhit thng sinh ra bt kh. B. Anilin tc dng vi axit nitr khi un nng thu c mui iazonin. C. Benzen lm mt mu nc brom nhit thng. D. Cc ankol a chc u phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch mu xanh lam. Cu 3: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H 2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23) A. 8,9 gam. B. 15,7 gam. C. 16,5 gam. D. 14,3 gam. Cu 4: Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH. B. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH. C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH. D. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH. Cu 5: Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) A. 10,12. B. 16,20. C. 6,48. D. 8,10. Cu 6: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO2 sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 , thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu thm c 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40) A. 550. B. 810. C. 750. D. 650. Cu 7: : Pht biu ng l: A. Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch. B. Phn ng gia axit v ru khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu. C. Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ru (ancol). D.Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2 . Cu 8: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2 -COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3 N+ - CH2 -COO- . B. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl. C. Hp cht H2N-CH2 -COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glixin). D. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt. Cu 9: Cho s chuyn ha: CH4 C2H2 C2H 3Cl PVC. tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s trn th cn V m 3 kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bit CH 4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 50%) A. 224,0. B. 286,7. C. 358,4. D. 448,0. Cu 10: Amin no di y c bn ng phn cu to ? A. C2H7N B. C3H9N C. C4H11N D. C5H13N

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Cu 11: Dy no di y ch gm cc cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp?

A. stiren, clobenzen B. etyl clorua, butaien-1,3 C. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten, propilen D. 1,2-iclopropan, vinylaxetilen Cu 12: Cho cc polime: (1) polietilen, (2) poli(metyl metacrylat), (3) polibutaien, (4) polistiren, (5) poli(vinyl axetat) v (6) t nilon-6,6. Trong cc polime trn, cc polime c th b thu phn trong dung dch axit v dung dch kim l: A. (1), (4), (5). B. (1), (2), (5). C. (2), (5), (6). D. (2), (3), (6). Cu 13: x phng ho hon ton 52,8 gam hn hp hai este no, n chc, mch h l ng phn ca nhau cn va 600 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Bit c hai este ny u khng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc ca hai este l A. C2H5COOC2H5 v C3H7COOCH3 . B. C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 . C. HCOOC4H9 v CH3COOC3H7 . D. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7 . Cu 14: phn ng ht vi mt lng hn hp gm hai cht hu c n chc X v Y (M X < M Y ) cn va 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 24,6 gam mui ca mt axit hu c v m gam mt ancol. t chy hon ton lng ancol trn thu c 4,48 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam H 2 O. Cng thc ca Y l A. CH3COOCH3 . B. C2H5COOC2H5 . C. CH2=CHCOOCH3 . D.CH3COOC2H5 . Cu 15: Cho m gam cht hu c n chc X tc dng va vi 50 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 9,6 gam mui ca mt axit hu c v 3,2 gam mt ancol. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOCH=CH2 . B. CH3COOC2H5 . C. C2H5COOCH3 . D. CH2=CHCOOCH3 . Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Trong mt phn t tetrapeptit mch h c 4 lin kt peptit. B. Trong mi trng kim, ipeptit mch h tc dng c vi Cu(OH) 2 cho hp cht mu tm. C. Cc hp cht peptit km bn trong mi trng baz nhng bn trong mi trng axit. D. Amino axit l hp cht c tnh lng tnh. Cu 17: Este X no, n chc, mch h, khng c phn ng trng bc. t chy 0,1 mol X ri cho sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo dung dch nc vi trong c cha 0,22 mol Ca(OH)2 th vn thu c kt ta. Thu phn X bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2 cht hu c c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t bng nhau. Phn trm khi lng ca oxi trong X l A. 37,21%. B. 36,36%. C. 43,24%. D. 53,33%. Cu 18: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C 4 H 8 O 3 . X c kh nng tham gia phn ng vi Na, vi dung dch NaOH v phn ng trng bc. Sn phm thy phn ca X trong mi trng kim c kh nng ho tan Cu(OH) 2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh lam. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l A. CH3COOCH2CH2OH. B. HCOOCH2CH(OH)CH3 . C. HCOOCH2CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CHO. Cu 19: Ln men dung dch cha 300 gam glucoz thu c 92 gam ancol etylic. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men to thnh ancol etylic l A. 54%. B. 40%. C. 80%. D. 60%. Cu 20: Cho cc dung dch: C6H5NH2 (anilin), CH3NH2 , NaOH, C2H5OH v H2NCH2COOH. Trong cc dung dch trn, s dung dch c th lm i mu phenolphtalein l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5. Cu 21: Hai cht no sau y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long?

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A. CH3NH3Cl v CH3NH2 . B. CH3NH3Cl v H2NCH2COONa. C. CH3NH2 v H2NCH2COOH. D. ClH3NCH2COOC2H5 v H2NCH2COOC2H5 . Cu 22: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c CxHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc mt tha mn cc d kin trn l A. 3. B. 1. C. 4. D. 2. Cu 23: Khi ni v peptit v protein, ph no sau y l sai? t biu A. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH) 2 . B. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit. C. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit. D. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo. Cu 24: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l : A. 81,54. B. 66,44. C. 111,74. D. 90,6. Cu 25: Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t phn ng gia axit nitric vi xenluloz (hiu sut phn ng 60% tnh theo xenluloz). Nu dng 2 tn xenluloz th khi lng xenluloz trinitrat iu ch c l A. 2,20 tn. B. 1,10 tn. C. 2,97 tn. D. 3,67 tn. Cu 26: Sn phm hu c ca phn ng no sau y khng dng ch to t tng hp? A. Trng hp metyl metacrylat. B. Trng hp vinyl xianua. C. Trng ngng hexametyleniamin vi axit aipic. D. Trng ngng axit -aminocaproic. Cu 27: Trung ho 3,88 gam hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h bng dung dch NaOH, c cn ton b dung dch sau phn ng thu c 5,2 gam mui khan. Nu t chy hon ton 3,88 gam X th th tch oxi (ktc) cn dng l: A. 2,24 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 1,12 lt. D. 3,36 lt. Cu 28: Cho axit salixylic (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi anhirit axetic, thu c axit axetylsalixylic (o-CH3COO-C6H4-COOH) dng lm thuc cm (aspirin). phn ng hon ton vi 43,2 gam axit axetylsalixylic cn va V lt dung dch KOH 1M. Gi tr ca V l : A. 0,72. B. 0,24. C. 0,48. D. 0,96. Cu 29: Ancol etylic c iu ch t tinh bt bng phng php ln men vi hiu sut ton b qu trnh l 90%. Hp th ton b lng CO 2 sinh ra khi ln men m gam tinh bt vo nc vi trong, thu c 330 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Bit khi lng X gim i so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u l 132 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 486. B. 297. C. 405. D. 324. Cu 30: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 1/10 hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l : A. 8,15 gam. B. 7,09 gam. C. 7,82 gam. D. 16,30 gam. Cu 31: t chy hon ton 0,11 gam mt este X (to nn t mt axit cacboxylic n chc v mt

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ancol n chc) thu c 0,22 gam CO2 v 0,09 gam H2O. S este ng phn ca X l : A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. D. 5. Cu 32: Khi cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sau khi phn ng kt thc th lng NaOH phn ng l 12 gam v tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 29,7 gam. S ng phn cu to ca X tho mn cc tnh cht trn l A. 5. B. 2. C. 4. D. 6. Cu 33: Cho cc pht biu sau v cacbohirat: (a) Glucoz v saccaroz u l cht rn c v ngt, d tan trong nc. (b) Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polisaccarit. (c) Trong dung dch, glucoz v saccaroz u ho tan Cu(OH) 2 , to phc mu xanh lam. (d) Khi thu phn hon ton hn hp gm tinh bt v saccaroz trong mi trng axit, ch thu c mt loi monosaccarit duy nht. (e) Khi un nng glucoz (hoc fructoz) vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH 3 thu c Ag. (g) Glucoz v saccaroz u tc dng vi H 2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) to sobitol. S pht biu ng l A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 34: : Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Trong phn ng este ho gia CH3COOH vi CH3OH, H2O to nn t -OH trong nhm ca axit v H trong nhm -OH ca ancol. B. Phn ng gia axit axetic vi ancol benzylic ( iu kin thch hp), to thnh benzyl axetat c mi thm ca chui chn. C. phn bit benzen, toluen v stiren ( iu kin thng) bng phng php ho hc, ch cn dng thuc th l nc brom. D. Tt c cc este u tan tt trong nc, khng c, c dng lm cht to hng trong cng nghip thc phm, m phm. Cu 35: Cho dy cc cht: phenyl axetat, anlyl axetat, metyl axetat, etyl fomat, tripanmitin. S cht trong dy khi thy phn trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng sinh ra ancol l A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3. Cu 36: Cho cc t sau: t xenluloz axetat, t capron, t nitron, t visco, t nilon-6,6. C bao nhiu t thuc loi t poliamit? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 37: Hn hp X gm vinyl axetat, metyl axetat v etyl fomat. t chy hon ton 3,08 gam X, thu c 2,16 gam H 2 O. Phn trm s mol ca vinyl axetat trong X l A. 75%. B. 72,08%. C. 27,92%. D. 25%. Cu 38: : Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc? A. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2 . B. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH. C. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2 . D. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3 . Cu 39: em 2 kg glucozo c ln 10% tp cht.ln men ancol,hiu sut 70% . Cho bit etanol c khi lng ring l 0.79g/ml. Th tch ancol 400 c th iu ch do s ln men trn l: A.Khong 1,58 lt B. Khong 2,04 lt C. Khong 2,50 lt D. Khong 1,85 lt Cu 40: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon), phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ho thnh

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anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH 3 , thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l : A. 3,56. B. 5,34. C. 2,67. D. 4,45.