1 S LNH TRONG AUTO CAD * Trn dng Command : Chamfer Command: Chamfer (NOTRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1

1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]:: mc nh l chn on th nht Select second line: chn on th hai Polyline : tng t nh Fillet Distance : dng la chn ny nhp gi tr hai khong cch (t im giao nhau ca hai on thng cn Chamfer n hai im ni ca ng xin vi hai on thng) Angle : la chn ny cho php ta nhp gi tr khong cch th nht v gc ca ng vt mp hp vi ng th nht. Trim: tng t lnh Fillet. Method: chn mt trong hai phng php Distance v Angle mUltiple: tng t lnh Fillet.

Ch : - Khi thc hin lnh Chamfer v Fillet ta c th chn mt i tng n v mt phn on ca a tuyn. - Ta khng thc hin lnh Chamfer v Fillet vi hai i tng l hai phn on ca cc pline khc nhau, mun thc hin lnh chng ta phi dng lnh Explode ph v mt trong hai pline thnh cc i tng n sau thc hin lnh.

S dng Layout trong AutoCad

Nhiu bn cha nm c cch to bn v k thut AutoCAD mt cch chuyn nghip, cc bn v tt c nhng g cn in ra trong mt khun giy c khung tn ngay trong mi trng Model, k c hnh trch vi kch thc to hn vi hm rng nh vy l phng n vi t l khc vi t l chung. Lm nh vy s c nhng nhc im rt phi k thut sau y: Th nht: phi to cc khung tn to nh khc nhau cho ph hp vi kch thc mi i tng cn in. Th hai: phi t cc t l c ch v c kch thc khc nhau cho ph hp vi kch thc mi i tng cn in. Kt qu l mi bn v c th c cc kch c ch v s khc nhau, chng tun theo tiu chun no c. Th ba: Cc hnh trch c to vi kch thc khc thc t v gi tr kch thc d nhin phi sa li cho ng theo cch th cng, rt d nhm v hay b qun khi sa i g trong thit k. C mt cch mang tnh chuyn nghip gii quyt nhng vn ny, ta ch mt cng mt cht ng mt ln duy nht ny thi, sau ch cn p dng mt cch nhanh chng v khoa hc. l s dng Layout to trang in. AutoCAD c 2 ca s: Model v Layout. Model: dng v cc i tng thit k, mi tp tin ch c 1 khng gian Model thi. Khng gian ca Model l 3D (X, Y v Z) v ko di v tn. Vic v trong Model phi tun th nguyn tc l phi v ng theo kch thc thc, cc kch thc phi ly chnh xc v tn trng gi tr thc , khng c g gi tr bng tay. Layout: dng in cc i tng trong Model, mi tp tin c th c nhiu Layout, ty thuc s bn v bn cn. Khng gian ca Layout ch gii hn trong kh giy in m thi v ch c hai chiu l X v Y. Layout cho php chn nhiu hnh nh ca cc i tng trong Model vi t l hin th ty v phm vi ty . Nh vy, ta c th chn c hoc ch mt phn cc i tng c v v c th chn nhiu nh ca 1 i tng vi cc t l khc nhau. Trc tin, ta cn lm my th tc, cho khi phi lm li nhng th tc ny, ta s lu n nh l mt Template, sau , mi khi cn thit k, ta ch vic m Template ny ra lm vic. Cc th tc nh sau:

1. To cc Layer (lp i tng) cn thit: Ngoi Layer 0 theo mc nh, ti thiu ta cn c thm hai Layer l Dim1 v Dim 2 dng cho cc kch thc s c hin th ti cc cng nhn khc nhau.

Cc bn c th to thm cc Layer khc theo nhu cu, nh t m v mu sc thch hp cho chng. Theo ti, cc nt c bn nn 0.5mm v cc nt mnh nn l 0.15mm. 2. To trang in: Click nhn Layout1 di y, bn thy hp thoi sau:

Click nt Modify ri chn my in, kh giy:

Sau khi to khung tn trc tip trn trang ny, ta c mt Layout nh sau:

Tng t, ta to thm cc trang in vi cc kh giy khc. 3. nh dng kch thc: Vo trnh n Format, Dimension Style..., chn nhn Fit v click Scale dimension to layout c kch thc s tun theo kh giy:

Th l xong, bn lu tp tin ny l !Template.dwt dng n lm mu (du chm than t trc tp tin ny lun trn cng cho d chn). Sau ng AutoCAD li. Sau ny, bn m n ra thit k, d mun hay khng, AutoCAD s bt bn phi lu bn v vi tn khc gi nguyn template ny. By gi gi s ti c thit k v cn in n nh sau:

Tm thi, cc kch thc u t Layer Dim1. Ti click vo nhn Layout A4 lm xut hin trang giy, g MV ri Enter v v mt hnh ch nht trong trang giy ny, ta c ngay:

Ta c th iu chnh kch c v di chuyn cng nhn hnh ch nht ny bng grip sao cho thch hp. Sau chuyn n vo lp Defpoint c t to ra, lp ny s khng in ra giy. Bn ch l cc ch s v mi tn kch thc qu nh, ta hy double-click vo trong cng nhn kch hot n ri vo trnh n Dimensions, Update, sau g All (chn tt c cc kch thc) v Enter, ta c kt qu:

Ta chuyn cc kch thc ca rnh joint sang lp Dim2 v khng cho n hin th ti cng ny. By gi, ti mun th hin chi tit rnh t joint gc cao bn tri bng mt hnh trch. Ti v mt hnh trn vo ch thch hp nh sau:

G MV, Enter ri g O ri li Enter v chn ng trn, ta c:

Bn thy trong hnh trn l ton b hnh v bn Model, double-click kch hot n ri Zoom vi t l thch hp v Pan n v tr hp l:

By gi th kch thc hin th y li qu ln, ta li vo trnh n Dimensions, Update v chn my kch thc ny ri Enter:

Ta cng khng cho Dim1 hin th trong cng ny. Thm vi ghi ch, cui cng ta c:

Ngun : MESLAB.ORG

V d v hnh ch nht 20x50 v mt ng thng song song vi cnh di ca hnh ch nht. 1- G lnh : REV >>> chn i tng l hnh ch nht >> Chn im A v B ca ca cnh hnh ch nht >> c hnh tr c 2- G lnh : REV >>> chn i tng l hnh ch nht >> Chn im C v D ca ng thng mu tm // vi cnh ca hnh ch nht >> c hnh tr rng

Command: rev REVOLVE Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid Select objects to revolve or [MOde]: 1 found Select objects to revolve or [MOde]: Specify axis start point or define axis by [Object/X/Y/Z] <Object>: Specify axis endpoint: Specify angle of revolution or [STart angle/Reverse/EXpression] <360>: (Mc nh v hnh tr l 360, mun v na hnh tr nhp 180, 1/4 hnh tr nhp 90...)

Dimension disassociated. Dimension disassociated.