.

(, . , 21)
,
,

,
, '


,
,
. (, .
,1-2).

. ;



(= ).

.
"" ,
,
, "
" ...
,
;

, ,

, , .. "
, ,
" ( . , 27).
, " " ...,
,

 " "; !
, ,
,
, "
"1.

,

(. ,15)
(. , 2),

, , (. ,16).

, 2,
.
, (.
" " . ),

"".
(. ,17),
"" .
(. ,26-38)
, " "
( ,21).
;
, ,
(. ,63), "" ""
(. ,24) (. ,25).
, ,
, .
(. ,6)
.
, (.
,12,10), ,
(. ,26).

, ,
- . PG 90. 884.

, 14, PG 2, 993-994.

 ,
.
" , ,
", "
. ,
"3.
" [ ]
,
" - 4. ,
" ,
"5. ,

,
(. ,7), ,
, , ,
, ,
,
- 6.

, . ,7.
,
, .
, '
.
.

"
..." (
, . ,4). ,

,
, ,
, , '
,

, " "
" " '
.
, "
".
5 , .,8.
6
,
,
,
, (
, .5).
4


( '
) ,
7, '

"" " "8.

.
,
.
" "
( .)
" "",


...
"",
, , '
. "" ...
""
,
,
,
,
.
, "
" (. ,20),

( ,3), , ...

,

, "
" (. ,11).
,
. .. . , , , ,
, . , ,
.
. ., , ,
..
8 . " " .
, , ...
7

 , ,
..., ' ...
, !
,
! , !
... '
! ' , !
, !
,
! ,
, ,
. !"
( .)
" ...
".
"
, ' , ,
" ( ,
, " ", 1878).
"
, ,
, , , , , ...
, ....
" (, . , 1875, .3,
.65).
" ' ,
...
, " (, .7, .167).
, "", . ,
1874 " " (.4).
"
", . , 1877 ",
"
(.99).
, "
'
" ( , , , . , 1884,

.187).
,
"
...
.-- ;
.-- ,
...


.
"
("
", , . 1886, .1, . 213, 219-220).
" , ! ,

,
. , '
, , '
, .... ,


" (.2, .235)
"
" (.2, .240).
" ,
. '
, , (.
,11)" (.2, . 243).
" ", .
, 1886
"
. , , , ,
, ....
, "
( , . 102).

" -
" ( " ", . , .
, 1893, .7).
" " (. , .30)
" " " ,
" ().
"
, , ,
,
" (, . , , 1899, .2, . 129).
" ,
" (, .5,
, . 247).

,



.

. ;
,
,
.

, .
, "
, ' , '
, "9,

"
",

. . , (

),
9

, , 1910, .15,

 , 1907, 1910 1912.

,
,
. . ,
-
.

,
10,
,

( Kant)11,
10
" " .

, , ""
' , ,
,
"
". . ,
.
, .
,
.

. .
,

, .
1906 36
, 1907 1910 .
' ,
(6) .

" ",

. . ,
, " "
. . . ,
,
"". , . ,
' .
" ",
" "
, ,
, .

11

 ' , '
( .. )12.
,
. ,

!
, . (
. ) '
"" "".
""..


()
, "
"
,
""13.

"", 5, 2003,
" ", "
, ,
(, , ) .
( )
. ,
, ,
.
, ".

,
, " "

, !
.
.. , " ,
,
[ ]
", , """
"" ,
,
, " ( "
(
20 )"// 7, . 190, 191).
13 ""
.
12

 . ,
"" ' "
",
" ".
.

,
.. "
,
"(. , 11),
" "",
, ... .- ,
,
, ,
; .--
- ...
, ,
. " ", '
,
, ,
. ,

. ,
.
,
, "
, ,
' "(. ,17).

"14.

, '
,
,
' ,
, ,

. ,
, ,
14

( .) 1874, .4.

 .
,
"
.
. ,
Kant
. ' "".

. ,
, ",
,
".
. ...
. "15.

.

.
" "
, " "
,

.
7/8
,
. ,
,
. ,
12 1912

. " "
-
" " - .

"" .
,
. ,
15

Kern, .

 "
", 5 1913
, "
".
,

,
.
,

. '
, .
" " " ,
,
. ,
, (=)
, .
,


. , ...
' ,
.
, '
, , ,
, '
,
( ) "16.
" , ,
. ,
,
. , ,
,
,
,
, ,

,
, , 1913, .41.

16

" " (. ,6)"17.

' ""
(
, )
"


"", ' "
, ( . "
" . "
") "...
", "
' ,
'
18,
..."19.

.
, , ' "
' ,
!", , ",
,
,
'
, ,

19 ", . .
',
. von Harnak, (
) " '
", 1948,
"
. , ,

. ( )
, ,
17 , , .
"", . , 1917, . 117.
18 "
" .
19 , . 203.

 ...
,
.

, , ,
,
, ,
..." (. 430-431) 20.
,
, "
",

, ,
" "
"
, ".
,
" ,
...", "
"""(!!!), 20 1912
.
, ,

" " .
, ,

1920,
.
, ,
,

, ,

,
;
- ,
,
,
.
20

, .204, 46.

, ...
,
21.
,
, ,


.

. .

,

,
.

,
, ,
, (
" " "")
, ,

/
22.
,
,


' .
'
.

. .


. .3, 6.
.
20, 1913.
21
22

 ,
18 1913 "
"23, ,
"
",
24.
.. "...
,
,
" - ' - " ""
, "" , , ".
' "
"" ,
...
""
..., ".

" -

,
'
, '
,
, ' -,
, ,
, , '
"25, ,
"", , "
" ( .,5).
"...
,
.
"26. , ,
, . 33, 1913.
,
,
,

.
25 , , .2, .340.
26 .
23
24


, " " ,
"",
, ,
,
!
,
,
'
,

" , ,

, , .
,
, ...
( )
, ,
,

, ,
,
27,
' ('
) ,
".
" "
"
' , '
.... ,
,
, , ' ,

, ". "
"
.
, '
, , ,
, . ...
, ,
".

27

 " (. ,8), 28!

"",

, ' ,

, " "
.




.
, " ,
, [ ]
, ,

" " (. , 20), ,
/ ,
,
".
,
, ,

"

"
" " ,
" . , "The scientific
revolution in Western Europe of the 17th Century, contributed to the separation of the fields
of faith and knowledge. It resulted in the following axiomatic principle: New (positive)
philosophy only accepts truths which are verified through rational thought. It is the absolute
authority of Western thinking... This natural and logical religion, from the Orthodox
viewpoint, not only differs from atheism but is much worse. Atheism is less dangerous than
its distortion! ... The [Orthodox] believer, moving within the territory of supernatural, or
knowledge of the Uncreated, is not called to learn something metaphysically or to accept
something logically, but to experience God by being in communion with Him. This is
accomplished by introducing him to a way of life or method which leads to divine
knowledge" ( , .
, : ,University of Athens, Department
of
Theology,
Publications,

16/03/02,

http://www.cc.uoa.gr/theology/html/english/pubs/historysec/metallinos/01/01.htm).

28

 ",
29.

. .


"" / .
, 4 1913.
13
. . -
" " - "
.
. .
"", "
". . , "
". ' ...".
", .
" ...",
.
.
..."30.
" ' ...
,
manu militari "-
" ,

"31.
833
, (4
) , 8
. . , 40

. ,
, , 1917.
30 .., " "// , 9 1913.
31 , . 212.
29

 32
.
11 1913
,

.

5
1914.

" ,
,
""

,

, "33.
14 1914.
11 1913 ,

"" .
, . ,
, . , . ,
( ....),
,
, ..
, .
18 .
. "......
,
' , 18
,
,
[ ]
, '
(. ,
, . 37).
33
, . , . "",
1914, . 188.
32



"34.
25 .
"......

,
,


. ...


,
. ...

, ....

,
,
18 ,
,
. ... ,

... .


, "35.
11 . . 300
"
"36.
1 .
.
3 . .
, "
"
, . 165.
, . 4, 1995, . 178-179.
36 ..., . 168.
34
35

1) "
...
" " (= )
,
.
2)

.

...."37
4 .
"
",
.
7 .
/ ,
"
,
'
,
", "
"38.
10 . . . . 4136

.
39.
18 .

' .

, .

, . 170-171.
, . , 1917, . .
39
"
".

.
37
38

 ,
.
1917
,
.
40
.
- (
) 1917
.
1918

.
.

, ..
,
. 1918, .
...

' . ...
1
, .
... 8 1918
. '

, 7 1914
"


...
'
...

40

2001 .

 "41.

, "
.

' "42.
8 .

11 1914
"
' .
"43.
6 1919 . ,
, ,
.
1920 .


44 , 1921
7
, "
'

,
, ,
,


".
2003
( )
. , .
,
" " , "
" , ,
.
42 , . 33.
43 , . 34.
44 .
8 1918.
41

 45
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
, .
, .

, .

, .

., ,
.
,
, ,
,
.

, .
, ,
.
,

.

;

. ,
, , ,
, ,
.

, .
.
45

, .

, ,
, ,
. ,
,
,
,
, .