Ch 7:

MNG WMAN THEO CHUN 802.16 (WiMAX)

GVHD: PGS. TS Nguyn nh Vit HVTH: - Trn Mng ng - inh Quang t - Nguyn Vn Tri

Ni dung
Tng quan So snh chun 802.11 vi chun 802.16 Tng giao thc Tng PHY Tng MAC

Tng quan
WiMAX l g?
WiMAX- Worldwide Interoperrability for Micorware
Access H tr c hai m hnh khng dy di ng v c nh c im:
Tng vt l da trn OFDM Tc truyn d liu cao Hat ng c hai mi trng LOS v NLOS H tr QoS H tr c hai cng ngh TDD v FDD Kin trc da trn IP
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tng quan
ng dng WiMAX
Mng WiMAX
Ta nh

120Mbps
Quan trc

120Mbps

BTS
Du lch

BTS

Trc tuyn

Bng thng rng ln ti Upstream: 128Mbps, Downstream: 56Mbps Kh nng ph sng ln: C nh 50km, Di ng 5-15km C kh nng tch hp nhiu dch v a phng tin
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tng quan
Gii thiu cc chun 802.16
IEEE 802.16 (12/2001):
PHY:Sng mang, MAC: TDM

IEEE 802.16 (1/2003):

ng dng NLOS PHY: OFDM, MAC: OFDMA

IEEE 802.16 (6/2004):

WiMAX c nh Kt hp cc phin bn khc

IEEE 802.16 (12/2005):

WiMAX di ng Thm h tr di ng

PHY: Scalable OFDM, MAC: Scalable OFDMA

tng quan (IEEE 802.16)

Thuc tnh 802.16 (2001) 802.16a (2003) 802.16d (2004) 802.16e (2005)

Di tn s Mi trng truyn
Tc

10-66 GHz LOS

32-134 Mbps (BW=28MHz) C nh 20,25 v 28 MHz 1.7 - 5 km

2- 11 GHz NLOS
1~75 Mbps (BW=20MHz) C nh 1.25 20 MHz 2 -10 km

2-11 GHz NLOS

1~75 Mbps (BW=20MHz) C nh v di ng 1.25 20 MHz 2 -10 km

2-11 GHz, 2-6 GHz NLOS (c v d)

1~15 Mbps (BW=5MHz) C nh v di ng 1.25 20 MHz 1-3 km Indoor 6 2-5 km Outdoor

Mc di ng Bng thng knh BK Cell

So snh chun 802.16 v 802.11

Ging: C hai c thit k cung cp mng
khng dy vi bng thng cao

Khc:
IEEE 802.11: Ti u ha cho hot ng trong mng LAN IEEE 802.16: Ti u ha cho hot ng trong mng MAN

so snh chun 802.16 v 802.11

Thuc tnh Kh nng Tc QoS
Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) -Knh c nh (20MHz) -Hng chc ngi s dng 54/108 Mbps WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) -Knh c bng tn thay i(1,5-20MHz) -Hng trm ngi s dng 70 Mbps

-S dng (CSMA/CA) nn khng -C m bo v cht lng trn MAC m bo v cht lng -C TDD/FDD/HFDD -Ch c TDD -Ti u khong 100m - Ti u ho hiu sut trong nh - Khng h tr mng cu hnh pha trn - Chun ang tn ti l WPA v WEP -Ti u khong 50Km - Ti u ho bn ngoi trong tm nhn hn ch - H tr cu hnh mng pha trn - H tr k thut anten thng minh - C kho b ba DES (128 bit) v RSA(1024 bit )
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Phm vi Ph sng

Bo mt

Tng giao thc 802.16

Tng vt l 802.16

S dng nhng sng mm, vi di tn 10 -> 60 GHz S dng nhiu n-ten, mi n-ten ch vo mt khu vc khc nhau Tn hiu t l nghch vi khong cch, v t l tn hiu nhiu cng gim, nn 802.16 s dng ba phng n iu ch khc nhau : QAM 64 QAM 16 QPSK

tng vt l 802.16
S dng hiu qu cu ph :
FDD : Song cng theo tn s TDD : Song cng theo thi gian Downstream s nhn c nhiu hn cc khe thi gian C nhng Guard time (thi gian bo v) trm c s iu hng S dng Hamming codes sa li

Tng vt l 802.16
Khng s dng CDMA, 802.16 s dng OFDM do c nhng c im ni tri hn v : Tc truyn. T l li bit. Hiu qu s dng ph tn.
Cng ngh S lng thu bao trong mt trm ph sng 40 40 40 Thng lng trung bnh ca mng (Mbit/s) 4,45 3,83 3,03 Thng lng trung bnh ca mt thu bao (kbit/s) 1802 1170 490 Tr truyn dn trung bnh ca mt gi (s) 2,33 3,56 8,54

OFDM WCDMA (MMSE) WCDMA (Rake)

tng vt l 802.16
Nguyn l c bn ca OFDM l chia mt lung d liu tc cao thnh cc lung d liu tc thp hn v pht ng thi trn mt s cc sng mang con trc giao

tng vt l 802.16
OFDM to ra li theo thi gian v tn s. Mi hnh ch nht l mt knh c lp v c th cp cho nhng ngi s dng khc nhau.

tng vt l 802.16

Giao thc tng MAC 802.16

Service specific convergence sublayer (1)
MAC sublayer common part (2) Security sublayer (3)

Kin trc tng MAC 802.16 S khc bit ca MAC 802.16 so vi cc chun 802 khc ch yu do

MAC 802.16 c thit k truyn d liu bng thng rng, c nh

hng, truyn khong cch xa v nhiu ln.

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Service specific convergence sublayer

L lp hi t cc dch v tng MAC cung cp, lm n i cc cng ngh khc nhau ca tng MAC i vi tng Network Nhn cc n v d liu giao thc t lp cao hn Thc hin phn loi Chuyn n v d liu ti cc MAC SAP thch hp Nhn d liu t thc th cng cp Hin ti h tr c giao thc Datagram v ATM

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MAC sublayer common part

Chc nng nh ngha, qun l kt ni Phn phi bng thng Lp lch ng ln, ng xung - Phn phi bng thng rt quan trng t c mc tiu truyn thng bng thng rng. - Downstream c qun l d dng bi Base station - Upstream cn gii quyt xung t, gii quyt da trn tiu ch ca 4 lp dch v nh sau: Constant bit rate service Real-time variable bit rate service Non-real-time variable bit rate service Best-efforts service

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Security sublayer
Truyn thng trong phm vi rng i hi tnh bo mt cao m bo an ninh bng vic m ha d truyn i Ch m ha ti, khng m ha header ca frame Ti c m ha bi h thng kha i xng (symetric-key system) nh DES vi cipher block chaining, hoc triple DES vi 2 kha Kim tra tnh ton vn bng cch s dng SHA-1 Khi kt ni Subcriber v Base station xc nhn nhau bng RSA public-key

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Cu trc MAC Frame

a- Cu trc gi tin tng qut

EC - M ha ti trng (1/0)

b- Cu trc gi tin yu cu bng thng

TYPE - Kiu Frame, thng m t thng tin ng gi v phn mnh

CI - M CRC cui (1/0) EK Kha m ha (nu c) Length di Frame gm c header Connection ID Connection m frame thuc v Header CRC M CRC ca header
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Xin chn thnh cm n s quan tm theo di!

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