GIO TRNH HUN LUYN CHO NGI LAO NG RN V DP

Hun luyn cp an ton cho ngi lao ng

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I- AN TON LAO NG TRONG KHI RN trnh tai nn lao ng xy ra trong khi rn, ngi th cn phi tun theo cc nguyn tc sau: 1. Trc khi lm vic: - Mc y nhng trang b bo h lao ng qui nh cho cng nhn rn v dp nng. - Hiu v nm vng nhng qui tc v an ton lao ng i vi tng nguyn cng rn. - Nm vng qui trnh cng ngh cho nhng chi tit nh rn. - Xem xt li tt c cc thit b trc khi lm. - Chn cc dng c ph hp vi cc nguyn cng rn, khun cn d nhit trc khi rn, khng dng nhng dng c sai qui cch hoc h hng. - Kim tra li phi trc khi nung xem c ng qui cch v kch thc rn hay khng. - B tr ch lm vic hp l v sch s. 2. Trong thi gian lm vic: - Dng dng c ng theo qui nh trong qui trnh cng ngh, ph hp vi cc nguyn cng, ming km phi ng hnh th phi cc nguyn cng. *Cch lp hiu chnh khun m bo an ton Vn chuyn khun t trc nn my ba nh cu trc Lp cht nh v vo khun trn v khun di M van kh nng u ba ln v tr cao hn kho, t kho v tr kho u ba tt c cc van kh Dng x beng chnh khun di vo ng v tr , h u ba M van tit lu nng u ba ln v tr cao hn kho t kho v tr m, t t p p an sao cho u ba t t khp vi khun ng thi gi P an v ng van tit lu. u ba v tr dng trn khun 1

ng nm kp cht khun khi on nh ra ca nm 50mm M van tit lu nng u ba ln p nh vi nht khun n nh ng v tr . Kho van tit lu, h u ba dng trn khun ng cht li nm khun Hiu chnh lch khun nh 4 nm thn my K h 2 na khun thit b sy, kho van tit lu, kho van cp kh nn Sy khun , kim tra nhit khun . Dp th sn phm v hiu chnh . - nh sch vy oxit trc khi rn, c bit l hai mt tip xc vi e trn v di ngay t nht p u tin. Thi bng kh nn hoc qut sch lng khun, mt e trc khi t phi vo. - Khng u km vo ming e, cm km hi lng, khng u km trc bng trnh km vng m vo bng vo ngi. - Khng rn phi nung b chy hay ngui di nhit thi rn. - Phi rn t ng tm ca e ba pttng khng b vn, khng hng xc mng v smi my ba. - Khi rn, th chnh v th ph khng c ng trc loi, trnh vng vo ngi. - Khi cht th nht ba cui cng phi nh, li dao, li chm phi t vung gc vi mt phi cn cht. Khi cht bng hai dao th li trn v li di phi nm trn mt mt phng. 3. Sau thi gian lm vic: - Lau chi cc dng c v xp t ng ch qui nh. - Xp vt rn v kim loi tha vo ni qui nh. - Lau chi my mc v v sinh cng nghip ni lm vic. II - NGUYN TC S DNG CC MY DP NNG V AN TON LAO NG TRONG QU TRNH LM VIC 1. My ba dp. a) Trc khi lm vic: - Phi kim tra my ba xem c ch no hng khng, du m cn dng khng; nhn bn giao thit b, cho my chy th khng ti xem my c lm vic bnh thng hay khng. 2

- Kim tra li khun xem lng khun c b nt, tot hay x lch khun. Dng ba t hoc cng sn ng li cc thanh nm, d nhit lng khun n nhit 150 - 250C. - Chn dng c cn thit (ba tay, km thch hp). - Nghin cu qui trnh rn, bn cch thc hin v thng nht thao tc trong nhm lm vic. - Kim tra p lc kh nn. - Xem li mc v kch thc ca phi. - Cho s lng phi vo l theo ng qui nh, kim tra li nhit l v phi trc lc dp. - Mc y trang b bo h lao ng. b) Trong khi lm vic: - Cm ngi khng c nhin v vo khu vc lm vic - Thng xuyn kim tra nhit khun. - Vi vt rn ln cn c pa lng chuyn phi. - Khng c th u hoc tay kim tra khun khi u ba ang trng thi lm vic. - Thi sch lng khun trc khi t phi vo, t phi ng v tr qui nh. Khng c p hai mt khun vo nhau. - Rn phi ng khong nhit rn qui nh cho tng loi thp. - Sau khi dp hai n ba vt rn phi bi trn lng khun bng cht bi trn thch hp. - Khng c lng khun nng qu 400C. - Khng c cho tay hoc cc vt ngui, cng vo khong lm vic ca my ba dp. - Khng ming km vo lng khun. - Khi lm vic cm km hi lng bn hng, khng c cm trc bng. - Thng xuyn kim tra s lch khun v cc thanh nm. c) Sau khi lm vic: - Lm v sinh ni lm vic, lau chi khun sch s. - Ct dn dng cn vo t, nu ca sau khng dp tip, th tho khun ra khi my, lau chi, bi du m v khun vo ch qui nh. 3

- Ngt ngun in , kh nn, ngun nc, kh ga - H u ba v v tr 2 ban u. 2. My p trc khuu v my p ma st. a) Trc khi lm vic: - Kim tra li thit b, m my cho chy th xem my c tt khng, nhn bn giao thit b. Kim tra li du m. Nu cn cho thm du m nht l bng trt ca my. - Sy khun, kim tra nhit khun - Kim tra li lng khun v khun bt c ng v cht khng. - Kim tra li phi ban u v hnh dng, kch thc, s lng. - Chun b y dng c cn thit. - Kim tra li nhit ca l v phi nung. b) Trong thi gian lm vic: - Dp phi ng nhit qui nh, trc khi cho vo lng khun phi nh sch vy oxit. - t phi ng v tr qui nh trong lng khun dp, khun ct. Khng th tay hay cho vt vo gia hai lng khun trn v di. - iu khin my dp bng 2 nt tay tuyt i khng dng dy but 1 nt iu khin s dng ch bng 1 nt. - Lm vic 2 3h li kim tra li bu lng bt cht khun, nu lng phi xit li v kim tra s x dch ca lng khun trnh sai hng v v khun. - Bt k mt b phn no ca my b hng, cng phi ngng my v bo co ngay vi c cng hay k thut phn xng. - Khi bi thm du m phi ngng my. - Sau mi ln dp phi thi sch v bi trn lng khun. c) Sau khi lm vic: - Tt my, kim tra li my, khun, nu c hin tng g khc phi bo co vi c cng hay k thut vin ca phn xng. - V sinh ni lm vic: thu dn dng c, thnh phm, vnh bin, lau chi khun v my, bi du m vo my v khun. - Ngt ngun in , kh nn, ngun nc, kh ga - Bn giao thit b vi ca sau. 4

III - NGUYN TC S DNG CC MY DP NGUI V AN TON LAO NG TRONG QU TRNH LM VIC a) Trc khi lm vic: - Kim tra li thit b, m my cho chy th xem my c tt khng, nhn bn giao thit b. Kim tra li du m. Nu cn cho thm du m nht l bng trt ca my. - Kim tra khun ng v cht khng. - Kim tra li phi ban u v hnh dng, kch thc, s lng. - Chun b y dng c cn thit. b) Trong thi gian lm vic: - t phi ng v tr qui nh trong lng khun dp, khun ct. Khng th tay hay cho vt vo gia hai lng khun trn v di. - iu khin my dp bng 2 nt tay (tuyt i khng dng dy buc 1 nt iu khin s dng ch bng 1 nt.) - Lm vic 2 3h li kim tra li bu lng bt cht khun, nu lng pha xit li v kim tra s x dch ca lng khun trnh sai hng v v khun. - Bt k mt b phn no ca my b hng, cng phi ngng my v bo co ngay vi c cng hay k thut phn xng. - Khi bi thm du m phi ngng my. - Sau mi ln dp phi thi sch v bi trn lng khun. c) Sau khi lm vic: - Tt my, kim tra li my, khun, nu c hin tng g khc phi bo co vi c cng hay k thut vin ca phn xng. - V sinh ni lm vic: thu dn dng c, thnh phm, lau chi khun v my, bi du m vo my v khun. - Ngt ngun in , kh nn - Bn giao thit b vi ca sau. IV CU HI KIM TRA 1- Cho bit ngi cng nhn rn trc khi lm vic cn phi thc hin nhng g m bo an ton lao ng ? 2- Cho bit ngi cng nhn rn trong khi lm lm vic cn phi thc hin nhng g m bo an ton lao ng ? 5

3- Cho bit ngi cng nhn rn sau khi lm lm vic cn phi thc hin nhng g m bo an ton lao ng ? 4- Cho bit ngi cng nhn dp trc khi lm lm vic cn phi thc hin nhng g m bo an ton lao ng ? 5- Cho bit ngi cng nhn dp trong khi lm lm vic cn phi thc hin nhng g m bo an ton lao ng ?