Contoh Metode Matrix

5t

200

200
2

100

y
1

30 o

30 o
3

x
3

200 3

Matriks Kekakuan elemen

Elemen 1 (dipilih nodal I =1 dan j = 2)

k
1

EA 0

200 1

0
3/2

1/ 2

T
1

0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 0
1/ 2
3/2
0

3/2

1/ 2

k T k T
1
g

1 T

0
0

5t

200

2
200

100

y
1

30 o

30 o

3
200 3

0
1/ 2

3 / 2

3
3
3 3

EA 3
1
3 1

800 3 3
3
3

3
1
3 1

Matriks Kekakuan elemen

Elemen 2 (dipilih nodal I = 2 dan j = 3)

k
2

0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 0

EA 0

200 1

0
3/2

1/ 2

1/ 2
3/2

T
2

3/2

1/ 2

k T k T
2
g

2 T

0
0

0
1/ 2

3 / 2

3
3 3
3

EA 3
1
3
1

800 3
3
3
3

1 3
1
3

Matriks Kekakuan elemen

Elemen 3 (dipilih nodal I = 1 dan j = 3)

k
3

EA 0

200 3 1

T
3

1
0

0 1
0

0
0

1
0

0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 0
0
0
0

k T k T
3
g

3 T

EA 0

200 3 1

5t

200

2
200

100

y
1

30 o

30 o

3
200 3

0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 0

Overall Stiffness Matrix

2

5t

200

200

100

y
1

30 o

30 o

3
200 3

3 4 / 3
F1

G
3

1
F2 EA 3

G
800
3
2
4/ 3
F3

G3
0

3
3

3
1

33
3 3

3 3
11

0
0

3
3

3
1

3
1

4/ 3
0
3
3

3 4/ 3
3

0 U 1

0 V1
3 U 2

1 V2
3 U 3

1 V3

Kondisi batas gaya dan displacement

dimasukkan

3 4 / 3
F1

G
3

1
5 EA 3

0
800 3
4/ 3
0

G3
0

3
3

3
1

33
3 3

3 3
11

0
0

3
3

3
1

3
1

4/ 3
0
3
3

3 4/ 3
3

0 0

0 0
3 U 2

1 V2
3 U 3

1 0

Rearrangement
Penyusunan ulang
33
5

0
3 3

0
EA 3

F1 800 3
3
G1

G3

3 3

11

3
3

3 4 3
4/ 3

4 3
3 4 3

0
3

1
1

3
0

1
0

0 U 2

0 V2
3
U 3

0 0
0 0

1
0

Mencari displacement yang belum

diketahui
33
5

0
3 3

0
EA 3

F1 800 3
3
G1

G
3
3

3 3
11
3
3
1
1

5
6
EA
0
0

800
0
3

4 3

3 4 3
4/ 3
0
3

3 4 3
3
0

3
1
0

0 U 2

0 V2
3
U 3

0 0
0 0

1
0

U 2

2
3 V2

3 3 (4 3 )
U
3

Dilakukan invers sehingga didapatkan

displacement (dalam global)
U 2
6
800

V2
0
EA
U

3
3

0
2
3

3 (8 3 )
U 2
800 3
V2
3 3
U EA 48
6
3

U 2 1,496 x10

4
V

1
,
020
x
10
2

U 1,178x10 4
3

3 (4 3 )

3 3
9 (24 / 3)
6 3

5

0
0

6 5

6 3 0

12
0

Digunakan persamaan yang tidak

diketahui reaksi tumpuannya
33
5

0
3 3

0
EA 3

F
800
1
3

3
G1

G
3

3 3
11
3
3
1
1

4 3

3 4 3
4/ 3
0
3

3 4 3
3
0

3
1
0

0 U 2

0 V2
3
U 3

0 0
0 0

1
0

3 3 4 / 3 U 2
F1

EA
0 V2
G1
3 1
G 800 3

3
U

Reaksi tumpuan dihitung

3 3 4 / 3 1,496x104
F1

EA
4
0 1,020x10
G1
3 1
4
G 800 3

1
3 1,178x10
3

F1 5,000

G1 1,433
G 1,433

Member forces
Elemen 1
f1
g
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
T kg U
f2

g2

3/2

1/ 2

1/ 2
3/2
0
0

2,887
0

2
,
887

0
0
3/2
1/ 2

3
0

0 EA 3
1 / 2 800 3

3 / 2
3

3
1
3
1

3
3
3
3

0
1

4
3 1,496x10

4
1
1,020x10

Member forces
Elemen 2
f2
g
2
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
T kg U
f3
g 3

3/2
1/ 2
0
0

1/ 2
3/2
0
0

2,887
0

2
,
887

0
0
3/2
1/ 2

3
0

0 EA 3
1 / 2 800 3

3 / 2
3

3
1
3
1

3
3
3
3

3 1,496x104

1 1,020x10 4

3 1,178x10 4

0
1

Member forces
Elemen 3
f1
g
1
( 3)
T
f3
g 3
1
0

k U
( 3)

( 3)

0
1 0 0 EA
0 1 0 200 3

0 0 1
0

2,500
0

2
,
500

0
1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 1,178x10 4

0
0
0
1
0