MUC LUC

I.THNG TIN CHUNG.......................................................................1 II.A IM THC HIN D N .......................................................1 2.1 V tr a l..................................................................................................1 2.2 Ngun tip nhn cht thi...........................................................................2 Ngun tip nhn nc thi....................................................................................2 Ngun tip nhn cht thi rn................................................................................2 III.NI DUNG V QUY M CA D N ..............................................2 3.1 Hin trng khu t......................................................................................2 3.2 Quy m v c im ca d n...................................................................2 3.3 Tin xy dng.......................................................................................14 IV.CC TC NG MI TRNG....................................................15 5.1. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong qu trnh xy dng d n...................15 5.2. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong giai on d n hot ng .................18 5.2.1Ngun gy nhim khng kh.....................................................................18 5.2.2Nc thi.....................................................................................................21 5.2.3Cht thi rn ................................................................................................22 5.3. Cc tc ng khc ...................................................................................24 V.BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG TIU CC ..............................25 6.1. Gim thiu nhim trong giai on xy dng D n ..............................25 6.2. Gim thiu nhim trong giai on hot ng .......................................28 6.2.1Bin php hn ch nhim khng kh .......................................................28 6.2.2Bin php chng n cho my pht in d phng......................................29 6.2.3Bin php x l nc thi ...........................................................................29 6.2.4Bin php x l cht thi rn ......................................................................31 6.3. Cc bin php h tr khc.......................................................................31

6.3.1Trng cy xanh ...........................................................................................31 6.3.2Phng n phng chng chy n ..............................................................32 VII.CC CNG TRNH X L MI TRNG, CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG ..............................................................................33 7.1 Cc cng trnh x l mi trng...............................................................33 7.2 Chng trnh gim st cht lng mi trng ........................................33 VI.CAM KT THC HIN ................................................................34

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

I. -

THNG TIN CHUNG

Tn d n: D N GII QUYT CHUNG C H HNG C NGUY C SP V CHNH TRANG TH TI PHNG 7 QUN 11 (Khu Chung c Tn Phc) Ch u t: Cng ty C phn a c Si Gn & Cng ty C phn Xy dng s 5

Cng ty CP Xy dng s 5:

- a ch lin h: 137 L Quang nh, Phng 14, Qun Bnh Thnh, TP. HCM - i din ch u t: ng Trn Quang M ; Chc v: Ch tch HQT - in thoi: 62583426

Cng ty CP a c Si Gn: Chc v: Ch tch HQT

- a ch lin h: 63 65 in Bin Ph, P. 15, Qun Bnh Thnh, TP. HCM - i din ch u t: ng Phm Thu - in thoi: 38405549 II. A IM THC HIN D N 2.1 V tr a l

D n Gii quyt chung c h hng c nguy c sp v chnh trang th ti Phng 7 Qun 11 c xy dng trn c s tho d cc l chung c hin hu xung cp nghim trng. Khu t d n ta lc ti phng 7, qun 11, TP. H Ch Minh, gm 2 khu vc ring bit vi din tch khu I l 10.189m v khu II l 1.228m, c xc nh theo Bn hin trng v tr s 2017/B/CT ngy 12/10/2007 (t l 1/500) do Cng ty TNHH o c Xy dng Thng mi Hng Thnh lp. Gii hn ca khu t nh sau: Khu I: Din tch ton khu hin hu l 12.400m Khu t sau khi tr l gii cn li 10.189m, c cc mt tip gip nh sau: -

Pha ng Pha Ty Pha Nam Pha Bc

: gip vi ng L Thng Kit : gip vi ng L Nam : gip vi ng Tn Phc : gip vi ng Vnh Vin

Khu II: Din tch t sau khi tr l gii 1.228m, c cc mt tip gip nh sau:
-

Pha ng Pha Ty Pha Nam

: gip vi hm ni b : gip vi hm 209 L Thng Kit : gip vi hm 209 L Thng Kit

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

2.2

Pha Bc

: gip vi ng Nht To

Ngun tip nhn cht thi Ngun tip nhn nc thi

Hin nay ti khu vc ny mng li thot nc ca thnh ph c xy dng, do ngun tip nhn nc thi ca d n s l h thng thot nc cng cng ca thnh ph. Nc thi sinh hot ca d n s c x l t tiu chun cho php (QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, ct B), ti trm x l tp trung trc khi x vo ng ng thot nc chung ca khu vc. Ngun tip nhn cht thi rn Ngun tip nhn cht thi rn ca d n l bi chn lp cht thi rn tp trung ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
III. NI DUNG V QUY M CA D N

3.1

Hin trng khu t

- Hin trng dn c: dn c tp trung mt ng.

Hin trng s dng t - Hin trng s dng t : mt s dng t cao. - Hin trng khu I theo thng k hin c 400 h, khu II c 104 h ang sinh sng trong cc l chung c A, F, E, G, H. Trong l A, F, G hin xung cp v c nguy c sp cao. - Ti khu I hin ang c vn phng lm vic ca Chi cc Th y TP H Ch Minh thuc s NN PTNT Thnh Ph. Hin trng h tng k thut - Cng trnh cng cng nh nh tr, cng vin cy xanh ti khu vc ny gn nh khng c
- Cp in: ang s dng mng li cp in hin hu ca khu vc. - Cp nc: ang s dng mng li cp nc hin hu ca khu vc. - Thot nc: Ton b h thng thot nc bn v thot nc sinh hot c u

ni vi h thng thot nc chung thnh ph. Cha c h thng x l nc thi t tiu chun. - PCCC: cha c h thng PCCC t tiu chun PCCC
3.2 Quy m v c im ca d n

3.2.1

C cu s dng t v cc ch tiu quy hoch kin trc Quy m dn s d kin: khong 3.495 ngi,

a. C cu s dng t:
-

trong :
2

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

o o - Tng s cn h:

Khu I : Khong 3.180 ngi Khu II: Khong 315 ngi

Khu I : gm 3 l chung c (Tn Phc 1, 2 v 3) vi 876 cn h, trong 400 h ti nh c

o o

Khu II: gm 1 l chung c (l A) vi 182 cn h, trong 104 h ti nh c

- C cu s dng t nh sau:

Khu I: Gm c cc khi chung c Tn Phc 1, 2, 3 T l Din tch (m) 3.739 2.693 3.757 10.189

ST T 1 2 3

Loi t t xy dng cng trnh t cy xanh t giao thng, sn bi TNG

36,70 26,43 36,87 100,00

Quy m din tch: - Tng din tch khu t: - Tng din tch t sau khi tr l gii:
- Mt xy dng ton khu:

12,400.00m2 10,189.00m2 36.70% 8.09 3,739.00m2 82,493.18 m2

- H s s dng t:
- Tng din tch chim t ton khu:

- Tng din tch sn xy dng (khng k tng hm): + Tn Phc 1: + Tn Phc 2: + Tn Phc 3: + Hng mc ph tr:
-

29,291.46 m2 29,291.46 m2 23,910.26 m2 0.00 m2 72,517.02 m2 9,119.46 m2

Tng din tch sn cn h: Tng din tch TMDV: Khu II: khi chung c l A Tng din tch t sau khi tr l gii: Mt xy dng ton khu: H s s dng t:

Quy m din tch: 1,228.00m2 60% 9

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Tng din tch t chim ton khu: Tng din tch sn xy dng (khng k tng hm): Tng din tch sn cn h: Tng din tch sn TMDV:

737.00m2 11,058.60 m2 8,262.24 m2 1,070.44 m2

b. Cc ch tiu quy hoch kin trc Khu I: Gm c cc khi chung c Tn Phc 1, 2, 3 ): 36,7% - Tng cao xy dng + Ti a + Ti thiu + Ti a + Nh + Thng mi dch v
- Ch tiu s dng t khu - Ch tiu h tng k thut:

Dn s d kin: Khong 3.180 ngi Mt xy dng chung (tnh trn din tch t

: 22 tng : 19 tng : 79,95m : 7,50 :0,59 : 2,79m2/ngi : 200 l/ng/ngy m : 200 l/ng/ngy m : 3,5 KW/cn h

- Chiu cao xy dng chung c (so vi nn sn ):

- H s s dng t (tnh trn din tch 10.189 m2): 8,09, trong :

+ Tiu chun cp nc + Tiu chun thot nc + Tiu chun cp in Khu II: Khu chung c l A ): 60% - Tng cao xy dng + Ti a + Ti a + Nh : 15 tng : 55,0m : 8,0

+ Tiu chun rc thi v v sinh mi trng: 1,2 kg/ng/ngy Mt xy dng chung (tnh trn din tch t

- Chiu cao xy dng chung c (so vi nn sn ):

- H s s dng t (tnh trn din tch 1228 m2): 9,0, trong :

+ Thng mi dch v: 1,0

4

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

- Ch tiu s dng t khu : 2,79m2/ngi - Ch tiu h tng k thut: + Tiu chun cp nc + Tiu chun thot nc + Tiu chun cp in
3.2.2

: 200 l/ng/ngy m : 200 l/ng/ngy m : 3,5 KW/cn h

+ Tiu chun rc thi v v sinh mi trng: 1,2 kg/ng/ngy Gii php quy hoch kin trc B cc kin trc chia lm 2 khu (khu I v khu II) gm 4 khi chung c c ch tiu nh sau:

Khu I: gm 3 khi chung c Tn Phc 1, 2 v 3 +Tn Phc 1: 29.291,46 m2 +Tn Phc 2: 29.291,46 m2 +Tn Phc 3: 23.910,26 m2 +Hng mc ph tr: 0,00 m2

- Tng din tch sn xy dng : 82.493,18 m2 (khng k din tch hm v mi)

- Mt xy dng: 36,70 % trn khun vin t - Tng cao xy dng : + Chung c Tn Phc 1 + Tn Phc 2 : 22 tng ( khng k tng hm xe) + Chung c Tn Phc 3 : 22 tng ( khng k tng hm xe)
- Chiu cao cng trnh (so vi cao nn sn): 79,95 m

- Khong li xy dng cng trnh: + Cch ranh l gii ng L Thng Kit: 10m + Cch ranh l gii ng Vnh Vin: 6m + Cch ranh l gii ng L Nam : 8-16m + Cch ranh l gii ng Tn Phc: 6m

Khu II: gm mt khi chung c l A + L A : 11.052m2 (bao gm 182 cn h)

- Tng din tch sn xy dng : 11.052 m2 (khng k din tch hm v mi)

- Mt xy dng: - Tng cao xy dng :

60 % trn khun vin t 15 tng ( khng k tng hm xe) : 55,0 m

- Chiu cao cng trnh (so vi cao nn sn)

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

- Khong li xy dng cng trnh:

+ Cch ranh l gii ng Nht To + Cch ranh l gii hm 209 L Thng Kit + Cch ranh l gii hm pha ng + Cch ranh l gii hm pha Ty Khu I: Khi tng hm: STT 1 Tng hm + Khi thang my + thang b + xe 2 bnh (Xe my + xe p) + xe 4 bnh (khong 190 xe) L Tn Phc 1 & 2: STT Tn Phc 1&2 I Tn Phc 1 1 Tng 1 + Khi thang my + thang b + Vn phng ban qun tr chung c + Khu v sinh chung + Nh tang l + Khu thng mi, dch v cng cng 2 Tng 2 n tng 3 (tng dch v) 3 Tng 4 n tng 22 + Din tch hnh lang, cu thang, phng KT. + Din tch cn h TNG DIN TCH SN XY DNG (khng k tng hm v k thut) Tn Phc 2 Tng 1 + Khi thang my + thang b + Vn phng ban qun tr chung c + Khu v sinh chung + Nh tang l Tng hm

: 6m
: 6m

: 3m : 3m

Din tch 13.296,95 2203.95 5168.00 5925.00

n v m m m m

Din tch 1,345.30 136.60 13.70 26.60 39.50 1128.90 2,690.60 25,255.56 3,438.26 21,817.30 29,291.4 6 1,345.30 136.60 13.70 26.60 39.50

n v m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m

II 1

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

+ Khu thng mi, dch v cng cng 2 Tng 2 n tng 3 (tng dch v) 3 Tng 4 n tng 22 + Din tch hnh lang, cu thang, phng KT. + Din tch cn h TNG DIN TCH SN XY DNG (khng k tng hm v k thut) L Tn Phc 3 STT Tn Phc 3 I Tn Phc 3 1 Tng 1 + Khi thang my + thang b + Nh tang l + Vn phng ban qun tr chung c + Khu v sinh chung + Khu thng mi dch v 2 Tng lng (nh tr) 3 Tng 2 n tng 22 + Din tch hnh lang, cu thang, phng KT. + Din tch cn h TNG DIN TCH SN XY DNG (khng k tng hm v k thut) TNG DIN TCH SN XY DNG (K c 3 khu Tn Phc 1, 2, 3 (k c tng hm+KT)) Khu II: STT L A 1 Tng hm 1 2 Tng hm 2 3 Tng 1 + Khi thang my + thang b + Nh sinh hot cng ng + Vn phng ban qun tr chung c + Khu v sinh chung + Khu thng mi dch v 4 Tng lng

1,128.90 2,690.60 25,255.56 3,438.26 21,817.30 29,291.46

m m m m m m

Din tch 1,047.66 117.50 46.90 18.00 75.60 789.66 856.70 21,984.90 4,032.80 17,952.10 23,910.26 95,790.13

n v m m m m m m m m m m m m

Din tch 713.44 713.44 713.44 94.40 21.78 0.00 16.91 580.35 357.00

n v m m m m m m m m m
7

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Tng 2 n tng 14 + Din tch hnh lang, cu thang, phng KT. + Din tch cn h TNG DIN TCH SN XY DNG (khng k tng hm v tng k thut) TNG DIN TCH SN XY DNG (k c tng hm v k thut)

9988.16 1725.92 8262.24 11058.60

m m m m

13330.92

3.2.3 Quy hoch h thng h tng k thut

a.

Quy hoch u ni giao thng v bi u xe

Khu t d n c v tr rt thun tin v giao thng: - Khi chung c Tn Phc 1, 2 v 3 ta lc trong khu t gii hn bi bn tuyn ng L Thng Kit ( l gii 30m ng chnh th ), ng Vnh Vin ( l gii 20m ng khu vc), ng Tn Phc v ng L Nam (l gii 16m ng phn khu vc). - Khi chung c A cng nm trong khu t gii hn bi 4 tuyn ng: pha bc l ng Nht To (l gii 16m - ng phn khu vc), ng ni b dc ranh pha nam c l gii 12m, hai ng ni b dc ranh pha ty v pha ng c l gii 8m. - Bi xe c b tr trong khun vin khi chung c Tn Phc 1, 2 v 3 v bn trong cc tng hm. - Tng din tch sn ng ni b trong khi chung c Tn Phc 1, 2 v 3 l 3757m.
- dc dc ti a li ln xung tng hm l 11%.

b.

Quy hoch san nn

- Bm st a hnh t nhin, trnh khi lng o p ln, thit k nn m bo thot nc mt tt.

- Gii php san nn: cao xy dng khng ch Hxd >3.60m ( cao hin hu

trn cc tuyn ng bao quanh khu chung c). Do a hnh khu t bng, cao hn so vi cao khng ch ngp ca thnh ph do khu vc xy dng ch san nn cc b.
c.

Quy hoch thot nc ma

- Nc ma mt ng v t cc khi nh c thu vo cc tuyn cng

t bao quanh cng trnh, cc tuyn cng c b tr dc theo ng ni b.

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

- Trn cc tuyn cng b tr cc h ga thu nc dc ng v t cng trnh a ra ti cc v tr thun li cho vic thu nc, h ga c xy dng bng b tng ct thp. - H thng thot nc ma c thit k bng cng trn b tng ct thp . - Nc ma c thu gom v dn ra tuyn cng thot nc ca khu vc trn ng L Thng Kit . - C s tnh ton mng li thot nc ma p dng cng thc cng gii hn: Q= xqxf o Q: lc lng nc ma (l/s)
o :h thng dng chy = 0,6

o f:din tch lu vc (ha) o q:cng ma tnh ton (l/s/ha)

- Khi lng cng thot nc ma c xy dng mi l 612 m, trong

cng D400 l 465 m, D300 l 147m. d. Quy hoch h thng cp nc

Nhu cu dng nc: Cc tiu chun cp nc: theo TCVN 4513-1998 - Cp nc bn trong th nh mc s dng nc ca c dn nh sau: -

Nc cp cho sinh hot: 200 lt/ngi.ngy Nc cp cho dch v cng cng: 15% lng nc sinh hot Khch vng lai: 12% lng nc sinh hot Nc ti cy, ra ng: 1.5lt/m.ngy H s dng nc khng iu ha: Kngy = 1.2

Vi quy m dn s ca d tnh ca khu I l 3.180 ngi v khu II l 315 ngi, v din tch sn ng tng ng l 6.450m v 491m th nhu cu v nc cho d n c tnh nh sau: Khu I: Q = 200 lt/ngi.ngy x 3.180 ngix 1.27 x 1.2 + 1.5 lt/m x 6.450m x1.2 = 984.6m3/ng Khu II: Q = 200 lt/ngi.ngy x 315 ngix 1.27 x 1.2 + 1.5 lt/m x 491m x1.2
9

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

= 97.3m3/ng Nh vy tng nhu cu dng nc ca ton khu l 1.082m/ngy. Ngun nc: - Ngun nc cung cp cho D n c ly t nh my nc Th c, nc ngm Hc Mn, nh my nc Tn ng Hip, thng qua mng li cp nc ca khu vc qun 11 cung cp cho khu nh bng tuyn ng chnh trn L Thng Kit - T tuyn ng cp nc trn ng L Thng Kit lp t 2 tuyn ng 100 dn nc cp cho cc l chung c Tn Phc 1,2,3 . - Vi khu chung c L A b tr 1 tuyn 100 t tuyn ng hin hu trn ng Nht To.
- Trong tng l chung c xy dng cc b nc ngm c W= 200- 300m c

xy dng trong cng trnh lm nhim v cp nc sinh hot v d phng cha chy. - Trn tuyn ng cp nc vo cng trnh b tr 1 tr cu ho 100 phc v cng tc cha chy.
- Tng chiu di tuyn ng cp nc cho khu vc d n l : 120m ng 100

e.

Quy hoch h thng thot nc thi:

Lu lng nc thi Lu lng nc thi ly bng lng nc cp, c th nh sau:

- Lng nc thi khu I ly trn l 985m/ngy.m - Lng nc thi khu II ly trn l 98m/ngy m

Gii php thot nc thi: - Theo quy hoch chung ca Thnh ph, trong tng lai nc thi t cc qun ni thnh s c thu gom a v trm x l ca thnh ph bng h thng cng bao.
- Do trong giai on u khi cha c h thng cng bao ca Thnh ph, nc

thi sinh hot t cc l chung c s c thu gom v trm x l nc thi ring ti khu I v khu II ca D n. Ti y lng nc thi ny s c x l t tiu chun QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT trc khi x vo h thng thot nc chung hin hu ca Thnh ph.
- Khi h thng cng bao ca thnh ph i vo hot ng th nc thi s c x

vo h thng cng bao ny. X l nc thi :

10

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

- Xy dng 2 trm x l nc thi ring cho Khu I v Khu II vi trm x l s 1

Q=100m/ngy cho khu chung c l A. v Trm x l s 2 Q=1.000 m/ngy cho khu chung c Tn Phc 1, 2, v 3. - Trm x l c xy dng kn nm trong cng trnh. f. Ngun in: Ngun cp in cho cc l chung c ca D n l ngun in quc gia qua tuyn cp ngm trung th 22KV ly t trm 110/22kV 2x63MVA (Trng ua). Ngun d phng c ly t trm 110/22kv-2x63MVA Ha Hng.
-

Quy hoch h thng cung cp in

Tong tai trong cho toan bo d an khoang 6,19 MVA

Trong trng hp ngun cung cp in chnh b mt, ngun in d phng/khn cp s sn sn thng qua 4 my pht in khn cp chy bng diesel c tng cng sut 830 KVA c lp t cung cp ngun in d phng cho cc ti in u tin cho cc khi nh. Cc my pht in d phng s c thit k cp ngun cho cc ti u tin nh sau : Thang my dch v/ PCCC. H thng cha chy. H thng thng gi c kh cho phng thit b. H thng ht khi cho tng hm. H thng thng gi c kh cho tng hm 2. Bm nc thi. Bm b cha nc thi. Bm nc ma. Bm cp nc sinh hot. n chiu sng cu thang thot him. Mt phn n chiu sng khu vc snh thang my, tng trt v tng hm.

o o o o o o o o o o o

H thng phn phi Mng li phn phi cho khu vc phi m bo cp in an ton v lin tc, gm cc tuyn sau: Tuyn trung th dng cp in p 22kv: di 1,0 Km

in p nh mc : 24kv in p lm vic : 24kv

11

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Dng ngt mch nh mc : 22KV/LS Tuyn trung th dng cp ngm c bng kim loi bo v cu/XLPE/PVC/SWA/PVA24kv-3x240mm su mng cp phi t ti thiu 1,03m,y mng rng 0,4m, ming mng rng trung bnh 0,5-0,6m. tn dng mt bng chn cp,cp ngm trung th c chn song song vi cp ngm h th, phn bit 2 mng bng vch ngn gch ng Ti v tr r nhnh vo trm bin p t 1 hp ni cp 24kv 3x240mm cho dy pha u ni vo thanh ci trm bin p bng u cp ngm 3 pha qua dao cch ly 3 pha 24kv-600v Tuyn h th dng cp in p 0.4kv: di 1,5 Km

in p 220/380v Dy dn : dng cp ngm cu/XLPE/PVC/SWA/PVA 0.6KV vi tit din nh sau : (3x200mm + 1x150mm) v (3x150mm + 1x95mm) Mng cp : su mng cp phi t ti thiu 0.73m, y mng rng phi t 0.3m Ph kin : dng loi chuyn dng cho cp ngm x l dy cp i trong ho cp Ti cc v tr r nhnh vo t phn phi h th t 1 hp ni cp h th thch hp cho tng loi dy Cp ngm h th u vo t in phn phi bng cc u cp thch hp Ti mi t phn phi h th lp 1 b tip a cho t. Mi b tip a gm 3 cc. Cc tip a s dng loi st m km d16, di 2.4m ng su cch mt t trn 0.5m ,mi cc cch nhau trn 3m , dy tip a s dng dy ng trn 25mm Tuyn chiu sng: di 1,2 Km

Dy dn c chn l loi cp bc Cu/XLPE/PVC-2x50mm ri dc tuyn v ni t tr chiu sng n cc tip a. Dy CVV 2x2.5mmdng u ni thit b iu khin ti cc t iu khin chiu sng v t hp ni dy ln n. Ti cc v tr r nhnh vo ct in chiu sng t 1 hp domino ti cc bng in thn tr. Mi n c 1 cu ch 5A bo v s cp. Khng cho php ni dy cp ngun cho n v cho t trong ng bo v ngm. Cp ngm chiu sng u vo hp domino bng cc u cosse p ng c 50mm.

Gii php k thut phn ct n chiu sng Ct n chiu sng c chn loi cao 8m-9m,1 cn hoc 2 cn ty chiu rng tng ng , n trang tr c cao 4m
12

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Thn n ch to t hp kim nhm c p lc, sn ph c tnh chng bi, lin kt lp cn n trong thn n c kt cu chnh gc nghing Ct n bao gm c cn n, dy dn t hp ni cp domino ln n l loi cp ng bc PVC 600v-2x25mm Ti mi v tr ct n chiu sng lp 1 b tip a cho chn ct . n chiu sng dng loi n sodium 250w/250v ,150w/250v v 100-220v (ty tng loi ng), loi n ny c u im cng sut tiu th in thp nhng cung cp chiu sng cao so vi n nh sng thy ngn cao p, ngoi ra n ny cn c tui th cao My bin th 3 pha, lp t trong nh trm, cch in du, lm mt t nhin. Cng sut 800KVA, 750KVA. Ty vo ph ti tnh ton tng cng trnh s lp t cc trm h th 22/0,4KV cho ph hp . Cc my bin p phn phi dng cho cng trnh l loi 3 pha c cp in p 22KV, v pha h p c cp in p 0.4KV Tng dung lng lp t khong : 6.190KVA T trm bin p in p 15/22KV c h p thnh 380/220V-50hz cung cp in cho cc Khi nh Tn Phc 1, 2, 3 v trm th 2 cp in cho khi A T in h th chnh s phn phi in cho cc cn h v cc khu vc trung tm khc thng qua h thng trc thng tng k thut in chnh v h thng thang cp/ mng cp. Ngun cung cp cho mi cn h v cc khu vc snh thang my/ hnh lang s c ly ngun t trc in chnh thng qua cc b tch ngun (tap-off unit) t ti mi hp thng tng in mi tng. Cc ng h in ring cho cc cn h s c t bn trong cc trc thng tng in. Mi khi nh s c 1 t phn phi in cho 3 tng s cung cp in cho cc khu vc snh thang my/ hnh lang. Cp ngun cho cc trc cp chnh v trc cp ph s l loi PVC/PVC hay XLPE/PVC. Cp ngun cho h thng cha chy, thng gi tng hm, thang my phc v PCCC, h thng cp thot nc v n chiu sng khn cp s l loi chng chy.
g.

Trm bin p -

in h th
-

H thng thng tin lin lc

13

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Cp in thoi t Cng ty in thoi a phng s cung cp cho d n thng qua cp in thoi ngm i trong ng HDPE phng MDF. Mt phng phn phi in thoi (MDF) s c t ti tng hm nhn cp in thoi vo cho ton khi nh A, B, C & D. Mi cn h s c cung cp mt ng in thoi 2 i vo (1 cho in thoi, 1 cho ng truyn internet tc cao ADSL). Cc phng chc nng (bo v, nh tr, phng tp th dc,) cng c cung cp cc ng in thoi 2 i. Khu vc thng mi s c cung cp mt ng in thoi 10 i cho vic u ni n ngi thu trong tng lai. Cp in thoi t phng MDF s c phn phi thng qua cc mng cp trong tng hm n cc hp phn phi t ti trc thng tng in thoi. Hp ni cho mi cn h s c t ti cng v tr vi t phn phi in.
- Mi cn h s c hng ch ca TV/FM c gn tng phng khch,

phng ng.
h.

H thng PCCC:

H thng PCCC c thit k da trn tiu chun thit k nh cao tng TCVN323:2004 v tiu chun Lut Phng chy cha chy, gm c: - H thng cp nc cha chy vch tng. - H thng cha chy t ng. - H thng bo chy t ng. - H thng chng st. - Ca ra vo phng m, vo bung thang phi l ca chng chy c gii hn chu la 45 pht, ca vo cc cn h c gii hn chu la 30 pht - Thit k h thng tng p cho phng m hay bung thang, c p sut d khng kh khi c chy l 2kg/m2 - Lp t h thng n chiu sng s c, n ch dn li thot nn trn hnh lang, ca thot nn v cu thang b. Ton b h thng trn phi c S Cnh st PCCC tin hnh kim tra thi cng v tham gia nghim thu cng trnh trc khi a vo s dng. 3.3 Tin xy dng
- Giai on 1 : n ht qu II /2008 hon tt th tc u t v hon chnh thit k. - Giai on 2: n ht qu IV/2009 hon tt cng tc bi thng gii phng mt

Tin thc hin d n d kin nh sau:

bng
- Giai on 3: t qu III/2009 n qu IV/2011 thi cng h thng h tng k

thut v xy dng phn mng, thi cng phn th, kin trc. Xy dng han chnh
14

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

v a vo s dng l Tn Phc 3 v L A (ti nh c) vo qu II/2011, cc l cn li vo qu IV/2011.

- Giai on 4: t qu III/2011 n nm qu I/2012 hon thin cng trnh kin

trc, hon thin h tng k thut ton khu, cc hng mc ph tr khc. T chc nghim thu cng trnh, bn giao a cng trnh vo s dng vo qu II nm 2012.
IV. CC TC NG MI TRNG

Ngun gy nhim trong qu trnh thc hin D n c th chia ra lm hai giai on:
- Giai on thi cng xy dng d n - Giai on D n i vo hot ng 5.1. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong qu trnh xy dng d n

Cc ngun gy nhim mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng d n c d bo nh sau: 5.1.1 Ngun gy nhim mi trng khng kh Trong qu trnh xy dng d n, vic chun b mt bng, ph d cc cng trnh hin hu, o rnh t h thng ng cp thot nc, thi cng xy dng cng trnh l nhng hot ng c kh nng gy nhim ng k cho mi trng khng kh xung quanh. Cc hot ng v ngun gy tc ng c th nh sau:

Bi thi Cng on ph d cc kt cu tng gch v b tng hin hu trong qu trnh gii phng mt bng s gy n v pht sinh nhiu bi. Thnh phn ch yu ca lng bi ny l cc ht bi vi va, ct c kh nng gy nhim mi trng khng kh nu khng c cc bin php hn ch hu hiu. i tng chu nh hng l cng nhn trc tip thi cng v khu vc k cn cng trng. Qu trnh vn chuyn x bn v nguyn vt liu trn ng cng pht sinh bi t gy nhim cho khu vc m xe chy qua. y l ngun gy nhim bi di ng, chng s pht tn bi quanh qung ng m xe i qua. Vic bc xp x bn, vt liu xy dng s pht sinh nhim bi t, , ximng Lng bi ny tuy kh ln nhng khng thng xuyn do ch pht sinh trong thi gian bc d vt t. Tuy nhin trong qu trnh xy dng, d n s u tiu s dng loi b tng thng phm, trnh ti a vic s dng vt liu ri nn gim ng k c lng bi pht sinh. Phm vi nh hng khng rng, ch yu ch tc ng i vi cng nhn trc tip lm vic ti cng trng. Bi t ct cn c hnh thnh v pht tn trong qu trnh o rnh t ng ng cp thot nc, o mng cng trnh, lm ng ni b quanh khu chung c. Lng bi ny tng i ln v c kh nng pht tn i xa nu khng c cc bin php hn ch hu hiu, nht l vo nhng thi im nng to v nhiu gi.
15

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Kh thi
- Kh thi ca cc phng tin vn ti v cc my thi cng c gii nh xe ti, xe

lu, my i, my o cng gp phn gy nhim mi trng khng kh. Thnh phn gy nhim ch yu trong trng hp ny l cc cht kh SO2, NOx, CO, bi tro v tng hydrocacbon (THC). Lng nhim ny khng thng xuyn, ch hnh thnh khi vn hnh thit b v rt kh xc nh do chng ph thuc nhiu vo c tnh k thut, mc tiu hao nhin liu cng nh thi gian hot ng c th ca tng my. Ting n
- Ting n pht sinh ch yu do hot ng ca cc thit b thi cng c gii v

cc phng tin vn chuyn t, , nguyn vt liu phc v cho qu trnh thi cng. Ting n to ra bi cc xe ti nng c th ln n 90 - 93dBA, vt qu tiu chun cho php i vi khu vc dn c, v ngun n ny tng i thng xuyn trong giai on tp kt nguyn vt liu. Mt s loi my mc thit b nh my i, my o t, my trn v bm b tng c th gy n n cng 82 dBA c ly 5m. Cc my lu v cn trc c n thp hn ch khong 75 dBA cho mi my c ly 5 m. Vo giai on cui n v bi thng gim i rt r rt. Nhn chung nhim ting n trong giai on xy dng d n mang tnh cht gin on trong mt khong thi gian nht nh v trong khng gian m nn mc nh hng cng khng ln lm.
5.1.2 Nc thi

Ngun gc gy nhim mi trng nc trong giai on xy dng gm:

- Nc ma chy trn qua khu vc xy dng s cun theo t ct, cc cht l

lng, rc ri lm nhim mi trng nc mt. Thnh phn ch yu gy nhim nc ma chy trn l t ct, cn, rc thi,.... Theo s liu thng k ca T chc Y t Th gii (WHO), nng cc cht nhim trong nc ma chy trn thng thng khong 0,5 - 1,5mg N/l, 0,004 - 0,03mg P/l, 10 -20mg COD/l, 10 - 20mg TSS/l.
- Nc thi t cng on tho kh mng o ch yu cha nhiu t ct c th

gy bi lp ngun tip nhn nu khng c x l trc khi x ra ngoi. Lng nc thi ny rt kh xc nh do chng ty thuc vo iu kin thi tit (tri ma hay nng) v kh hu (ma ma hay ma kh) ti thi im thi cng.
- Nc thi t cng on v sinh trang thit b thi cng xy dng ch yu b

nhim bi t ct, ximng Lng nc thi ny thng c hm lng SS tng i cao, c th gy bi lp cc mng tip nhn nu khng c bin php hn ch hu hiu.
- nhim do nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn xy dng cha cc cht hu c,

cht rn l lng v cc vi sinh vt gy bnh. Lng nc thi ny thng khng

16

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

n nh v ph thuc vo s lng cng nhn thi cng ti cng trng. c tnh s lng cng nhn khi cao im trong qu trnh thi cng ti cng trng l 50 ngi, ng vi lng nc thi sinh hot khong 3m/ngy (50 ngi x 60lt/ngi.ngy). Nc thi sinh hot c th gy nhim ngun nc mt, bc mi, lm gim lng oxy ha tan trong nc, gy hin tng ph dng ha, lan truyn bnh dch Tuy nhin tc ng ca lng nc thi sinh hot ny khng ln do trong qu trnh xy dng d n s b tr cc nh v sinh c xy dng ng quy cch cho cng nhn s dng. 5.1.3 Cht thi rn - Trong giai on chun b mt bng v thi cng xy dng s pht sinh cc loi cht thi rn ch yu gm x bn v cc vt liu c nh tn, st thp t cng on tho d cng trnh hin hu l cc l chung c cao 4 tng xung cp, cc loi nguyn vt liu xy dng ph thi nh gch v, btng, ximng, g ct pha, st thp vn . c th gy bi lng ngun tip nhn nc thi nu khng c x l hp l. Tuy nhin lng cht thi rn ny s c n v thi cng c bin php x l nn s khng gy tc ng ln i vi mi trng. Mt lng rc ng k l rc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn xy dng. Vi s lng cng nhn khong 50 ngi khi cao im ti cng trng th c tnh lng rc thi sinh hot l 10 - 15kg/ngy. Lng rc ny c thu gom vo thng cha rc v thu dch v v sinh ca khu vc vn chuyn n bi rc ca khu vc. 5.1.4 Cc tc ng khc - Do cng trnh c 01 tng hm vi chiu su ct o (n y i mng) d kin l 4 5m nn trong qu trnh thi cng c kh nng gy ra st, ln t hoc nt tng cc cng trnh k cn nu khng c cc bin php thi cng v bo v thch hp. H mng cng trnh l mng cc khoan nhi, chiu su ct o khng su lm (khong 4 5m) v din tch xy dng d n khng ln nn vic o mng khng trc tip gy tc ng xu n ngun nc ngm ca khu vc. Tuy nhin trong qu trnh o mng h, cc loi rc thi, du nht ri vi hay nc thi sinh hot cha c x l c th xm nhp vo mch nc ngm v lm nhim ngun nc ny.
-

Kt lun: Nh vy trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n tim tng kh nng nhim mi trng v nhiu mt (bi thi, kh thi, nc thi v cht thi rn) nu khng c cc bin php hn ch hu hiu. khc phc vn ny, ch u t s kt hp vi cc n v thi cng thc hin cc bin php khng ch nhim mi trng ti ngun nhm hn ch thp nht cc tc ng tiu cc n mi trng
17

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

5.2. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong giai on d n hot ng

Hot ng ca cc l chung c ca D n cng ging nh hot ng ca nhiu khu dn c khc, tc l s gy ra nhng vn nhim c trng ca mt khu dn c tp trung. Cc ngun c kh nng gy nhim mi trng khi d n i vo hot ng ch yu gm:
5.2.1 Ngun gy nhim khng kh

Kh thi t my pht in d phng

Qu trnh vn hnh 4 my pht in d phng (tng cng sut 830 kVA) s pht sinh kh thi. Tuy nhin ngun kh thi ny khng thng xuyn do ch c vn hnh khi mng li in quc gia gp s c. nh mc tiu th nhin liu ca cc my pht in khong 150kg du DO/h. Cc tc nhn gy nhim mi trng khng kh ch yu l do sn phm chy khi t du DO nh: CO, CO2, SO2, NO2, hi nc, mui khi v mt lng nh tng hydrocacbon (THC) v Aldehyde. Cc loi kh thi ny u c kh nng gy nhim mi trng xung quanh. Thnh phn ca du DO c trnh by trong bng 5.1 di y. Bng 5.1. Thnh phn ca du DO Thnh phn (%) Cacbon (Cp) Hydro (HP) Nit (NP) Oxy (OP) Lu hunh (SP) tro (AP) m (WP) Tng cng Ngun: Internet (http://www.energyefficiencyasia.org) Da vo h s nhim ca T chc Y t Th gii (Assessment of Sources of Air, Water, and Land Pollution. Part 1. WHO 1993), c th c tnh ti lng cc cht nhim trong kh thi my pht in (xem bng 5.2). Bng 5.2. Ti lng cc cht nhim kh t kh thi my pht in. Ti lng (Kg/h) 0,106 (g/s) 0,030
18

Khi lng (%) 86,50 11,70 0,50 0,70 0,25 0,02 0,33 100,00

Cht nhim Bi

H s (kg/tn) 0,71

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

SO2 NOx CO THC

20S 9,62 2,19 0,791

0,750 1,443 0,328 0,119

0,208 0,401 0,091 0,033

Ghi ch: Tnh cho trng hp hm lng lu hunh trong du DO l 0,25%. Theo ti liu nhim khng kh & x l kh thi - Tp 3: L thuyt tnh ton v cng ngh x l kh c hi ca Trn Ngc Chn, nng cc cht nhim do t nhin liu c tnh ton nh sau: Lng khng kh kh l thuyt cn cho qu trnh chy: Vo = 0,089CP + 0,264HP 0,0333 (OP SP) = 0,089 85,9 + 0,264 12 0,0333 (0,7 0,5) = 10,76 (m3chun/kgNL) Lng khng kh m l thuyt cn cho qu trnh chy Va = (1 + 0,0016d)Vo = (1 + 0,0016 17) 10,76 = 11,05 (m3chun/kgNL) Trong : d : lng khng kh m l thuyt d = 17g/kg (t = 30C; = 65%)
-

Lng khng kh m thc t vi h s tha khng kh = 1,4 Vt = Va = 1,4 11,05 = 15,5 (m3chun/kgNL) Lng kh SO2 trong sn phm chy VSO2 = 0,683.10-2 SP = 0,683.10-2 0,25 = 1,71.10-3 (m3chun/kgNL)
-

Lng kh CO trong sn phm chy vi h s chy khng hon ton v ha hc v c hc = 0,04 VCO = 1,865.10-2 CP = 1,865.10-2 0,04 86,5 = 6,5.10-2 (m3chun/kgNL) Lng kh CO2 trong sn phm chy VCO2 = 1,853.10-2 (1 ) CP = 1,853.10-2 (1 0,04) 86,5 = 1,54 (m3chun/kgNL)

Lng hi nc trong sn phm chy VH2O = 0,111HP + 0,0124WP + 0,0016dVt = 0,111 11,7 + 0,0124 0,33 + 0,0016 17 15,5 = 1,7 (m chun/kgNL)
3

Lng kh N2 trong sn phm chy VN2 = 0,8.10-2 NP + 0,79 Vt= 0,8.10-2 0,5 + 0,79 15,5 = 12,25 (m3chun/kgNL)

Lng kh O2 trong khng kh tha VO2 = 0,21.( 1) Va = 0,21 (1,4 1) 11,05 = 0,93 (m3chun/kgNL)
19

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Lng kh NOx trong sn phm chy (xem nh NO2, khi lng n v = 2,054 kg/m3 chun) MNOx = 1,723.10-3 B1,18 = 1,723.10-3 91,71,18 = 0,356 (kg/h)
NO = = = 0,002 (m3chun/kgNL) V NO = B B NO 91,7 2,054 NO
x x x

M NOx

0,356

Th tch kh N2 tham gia vo phn ng ca NOx VN2(NOx) = 0,5 VNOx = 0,5 0,002 = 0,001 (m3chun/kgNL) Th tch kh O2 tham gia vo phn ng ca NOx VO2(NOx) = VNOx = 0,002 (m3chun/kgNL) Tng lng khi thi pht sinh VSPC = VSO2 + VCO + VCO2 + VH2O + VN2 + VO2 + VNOx {VN2(NOx) + VO2(NOx)} = 1,71.10-3 + 6,5.10-2 + 1,54 + 1,7 + 12,25 + 0,93 + 0,002 (0,001 + 0,002) = 16,69 (m3chun/kgNL) Vi nh mc nhiu liu s dng ca my pht in l 150kg/h th lu lng kh thi c tnh nh sau: QN = 16,69 m chun/kgNL 150kg/h Q = QN (273 + 200)/273 = 4.338m/h Trn c s tnh ton ti lng v lu lng c th tnh nng ca kh thi theo bng bng 5.3. Bng 5.3. Nng ca kh thi my pht in Cht nhim Bi SO2 NOx CO THC Nng tnh iu kin thc (mg/m ) 24,44 172,89 332,64 75,61 27,43
3

= 2.504mchun /h

Lng kh thi iu kin thc t (200oC, 1atm) c tnh nh sau:

Stt 01. 02. 03. 04. 05.

Nng tnh tnh iu kin chun (mg/Nm ) 42,32 299,52 576,27 130,99 47,52
3

TCVN 5939-2005 Ct B; Kp=1; Kv=0,6 (mg/Nm3) 120 300 510 600

Ghi ch:
Nm3 : Th tch kh quy v iu kin tiu chun

20

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

TCVN 5939 2005: Cht lng khng kh Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i

vi bi v cc cht v c. Nhn xt: So snh nng cc cht nhim trong kh thi my pht in vi tiu chun kh thi (TCVN 5939:2005) cho thy nng cc cht nhim u nm trong gii hn cho php. Kh thi t cc phng tin giao thng

Vic tng mt dn c trong vng s dn n s gia tng nhu cu i li trong khu vc. iu ny s km theo vic tng lng khi bi do cc phng tin giao thng em li, nht l trong cc gi cao im. Khi hot ng, cc phng tin giao thng vi nhin liu tiu th l xng hay du diezel s thi ra mi trng mt lng khi thi cha cc cht nhim khng kh nh COx, NOx, SOx, hydrocacbon, bi. Mc nhim do cc phng tin giao thng ph thuc rt nhiu vo cht lng ng s cng nh cht lng k thut ca xe v lng nhin liu tiu th. Ngun nhim ny c tnh di ng v khng tp trung nn rt kh thu gom x l.

5.2.2 Nc thi

Nc ma

Vo ma ma, nc ma chy trn trn b mt d n s cun theo mt s tc nhn nhim nh bi bm, du m, rc. Theo ti liu ca T chc Y t Th gii (Assessment of Sources of Air, Water, and Land Pollution, Part 1: Rapid Inventory Techniques in Environmental Pollution, WHO- Geneva 1993), nng cc cht nhim trong nc ma chy trn cc khu vc dn c c tnh khong t 0,5 1,5 mg N/l, t 0,004 0,03 mg P/l, t 10 20 mg COD/l, t 10 20 mg TSS/l. Mc nhim ny tng i nh nn c th thu gom v x trc tip ra ngun tip nhn l h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc m khng phi qua cng on x l. Lng nc ma chy trn trn khu vc d n ph thuc vo ma. Theo ti liu thng k ca Phn vin nghin cu kh tng thy vn pha Nam th lng ma ti khu vc ny trung bnh hng nm l 1.620mm. Vi din tch khu t d n l 11.417m th tng lng nc ma chy trn qua khu vc D n c tnh: 1.620mm/1000 x 11.417m2 = 18.495m3/nm. Nc thi sinh hot Nc thi sinh hot ca d n bao gm nc thi sinh hot t cc cn h v cc dch v cng cng trong cc khu chung c. Nc thi ny ch yu cha cc cht cn b, du m, cc cht dinh dng (N, P), cc cht rn l lng, cc cht hu c (BOD, COD) v cc vi khun (Coliform, E-coli).

21

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Theo tnh ton mc 3.2.3.d v e th lu lng nc thi ca Khu I l 985m/ngy m v Khu II l 98m/ngy m ng vi tng s dn d kin hai khu ny l 3.495 ngi. Da vo h s nhim trung bnh do con ngi thi ra qua nc thi sinh hot c trnh by trong ti liu v nh gi nhanh cc ngun nhim ca T chc Y t Th gii (WHO- Geneva 1993) v da vo quy m dn s ca D n c th tnh ton c ti lng nhim trong nc thi sinh hot ca ton D n nh sau: Cht nhim BOD5 COD SS Du m Nitrat Photphat H s nhim (g/ngi/ngy) 45 54 72 102 70 - 145 10 - 30 6 12 0.4 3.2 Ti lng (Kg/ngy) 157,27 188,73 251,64 356,49 244,65 506,78 34,95 104,85 20,97 41,94 1,40 11,18

Thnh phn v tnh cht c trng ca nc thi sinh hot nh sau: TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cht nhim BOD5 SS Du m thc phm Nitrat Phosphat Coliform (MPN/100) Nng (mg/l) 200 250 100 40 10 107 108 QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT Ct B (h s k =1) 50 100 20 50 10 5.000

Ngun: K thut Mi trng NXB Khoa hc & K thut H ni 2001. Ghi ch: QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot (Ct B). Bng s liu trn cho thy nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot vt tiu chun cho php nhiu ln, do chng s c x l ti trm x l nc thi tp trung ca khu chung c t tiu chun QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, ct B trc khi x vo ngun tip nhn l h thng cng thot nc chung ca khu vc.
5.2.3 Cht thi rn

22

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Cht thi rn ca d n l cc loi rc sinh hot, thi ra t cc qu trnh hot ng ca cc h dn v t cc dch v cng cng trong khu vc d n. Cht thi rn sinh hot c cc thnh phn v c nh kim loi, snh s, thy tinh, gch ngi v, t, , cao su, cht do, g, vi, giy, v thnh phn hu c nh thc phm d tha hoc qu hn s dng, xng ng vt, thc n tha, v tri cy, rau c Cc thnh phn v c trong rc thi sinh hot l nhng cht tr hu nh khng gy nhim mi trng, mt s thnh phn nh giy, kim loi, cht do c th ti sinh. Cc thnh phn hu c mang bn cht d b phn hy sinh hc, qu trnh phn hy to ra cc mi hi thi kh chu, c bit trong iu kin thi tit nng v m. Thnh phn cht thi rn rt a dng v c trng theo tng loi th (thi quen, mc vn minh, tc pht trin). Theo ti liu Qun l cht thi rn, tp I do Nh xut bn xy dng n hnh nm 2001 th cc c trng in hnh ca rc th Vit Nam nh sau: Hp phn c ngun gc hu c cao (50 62.%) Cha nhiu t ct, si vn, gch v m cao, nhit tr thp (900kcal/kg) Thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot mt s th nh sau: % theo trng lng Thnh phn, tnh cht 1. Cht hu c 2. Cao su, nha 3. Giy, catton, gi vn 4. Kim loi 5. Thy tinh, gm, s 6. t , ct, gch vn 7. m 8. tro 9. T trng, tn/m3 Ti TP. HCM 41.25 8.78 24.83 1.55 5.59 18.00 27.18 58.75 0.412 Ti H Ni 50.10 5.50 4.20 2.50 1.80 35.90 47.7 15.9 0.42 Ti Nng 31.50 22.50 6.81 6.81 1.80 36 39.05 40.25 0.38

Ngun: Qun l cht thi rn, tp I- NXB Xy dng H ni 2001. S liu thng k ca gn y ca Cng ty Mi trng th TP. H Ch Minh cho thy lng rc thi sinh hot do con ngi thi ra hng ngy ti thnh ph c tnh khong 1kg/ngi-ngy. Nh vy vi s dn d tnh ca D n l 3.495 ngi th lng rc thi sinh hot ca d n s vo khong 3.495kg/ngy. Lng rc ny tng

23

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

i ln v cha nhiu cht hu c d b phn hy, do vy chng s gy nhim mi trng nu khng c thu gom, vn chuyn v x l hp l. Ngoi ra cn lng rc nh bao nilng, l cy, giy thu c t cc song chn rc ca h thng cng thot nc ma v nc thi nhng khi lng cht thi cc loi ny khng nhiu, c tnh khong 4 5kg/ngy. Lng cht thi rn ny c th thu gom cng vi rc thi sinh hot. Nhn chung cc cht thi rn sinh ra khi d n i vo hot ng khng tc ng nhiu n mi trng nh c bin php thu gom qun l cht ch t giai on u nhm to mt mi trng sinh hot tt nht, m bo v sinh an ton cho cc c dn sng trong khu chung c ni ring v khu vc dn c xung quanh ni chung.
5.3. Cc tc ng khc

Ngoi hai ngun thi ch yu c kh nng gy nhim mi trng l rc thi v nc thi sinh hot nh trnh by trn, qu trnh hot ng ca d n cn c th gy ra mt s tc ng khc i vi mi trng, c th nh sau: Ting n t cc phng tin giao thng Ting n ch yu pht sinh t hot ng ca cc phng tin giao thng lu thng trong phm vi ni b khu dn c v khu vc xung quanh. Mc n ca cc phng tin giao thng kh cao. Theo ti liu k thut ca mt s loi xe th mc n do xe ti v xe my hai th gy ra c th t ti 94dBA, mc n do cc loi xe hi, xe du lch nh c th t 80 84dBA v mc n ca xe my bn th gy ra l 80dBA. Khi cc loi phng tin giao thng lu thng trn ng ph vi mt cao th chng c th cng hng gy ra n rt ln, c th nh hng n i sng sinh hot ca c dn trong khu vc. Ting n t my pht in d phng Mc d thi gian vn hnh my pht in thng rt t (do my pht in ch hot ng khi in li b mt), nhng kh nng gy n ca my khi hot ng c d bo l rt cao. Thc t iu tra kho st i vi nhng my pht in c cng sut tng ng cho thy cng n ti trung tm ngun pht (t my trong nh) dao ng t 106 n 110 dBA. Mc n s gim i theo khong cch lan truyn so vi trung tm ngun pht v thc t cho thy trong khong c ly lan truyn 30m mc n dao ng t 76 84dBA, trong khong c ly 50m l 70 78dBA v trong khong c ly 100m l 65 72dBA. Trong nhng trng hp bung my pht c cch m v tiu m tt th mc n s khng vt qu tiu chun cho php i vi khu dn c khong cch chu nh hng 30m. iu ny cho thy nu khng c bin php chng n hu hiu cho bung t my pht in th kh nng nh hng c d bo ln n trn 100m so vi ngun pht

Kh nng gy ra chy n:

24

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Cng nh cc khu dn c khc, h thng in cng nhiu thit b s dng in c trang b trong cc cn nh lun tim tng s c chy n. Ngoi ra cc loi vt dng thit yu trong cc gia nh nh ging t, chn mn u l nhng vt liu rt d bt la v gy chy. Mc d xc sut xy ra s c chy n khng ln nhng nu xy ra cc s c ny th c th gy thit hi ln ti ti sn v tnh mng con ngi nn d n s quan tm n cc bin php phng chng chy n.

Kh nng gy ngp ng

D n c xy dng mi hon ton trn c s ph d cc khu chung c c xung cp nghim trng. Ton b khu vc D n c quy hoch v thit k hon chnh vi h thng thu gom nc ma v nc thi c tnh ton thit k mi ph hp vi lng ma trung bnh v lng nc thi c d tnh t khu chung c nn bo m khng gy ngp ng cho khu vc.
V. BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG TIU CC 6.1. Gim thiu nhim trong giai on xy dng D n

Trong qu trnh xy dng c bn, Ch d n s phi hp vi n v thi cng cng quan tm v c cc phng n khng ch nhim, bo m an ton lao ng, sc kho ca ngi lao ng v hn ch ti mc thp nht cc tc ng tiu cc ti mi trng. Cc bin php c th nh sau: a. Khng ch khi bi trong qu trnh thi cng Trc khi tin hnh cng vic ph d cc ta nh c, nh thu s dng bt che chn, bao bc t cao cng trnh b ph d ti mt t ngn bi v x bn ri sang khu vc bn cnh; Khng thc hin vic ph d trn cao nhng khi c gi mnh; Phun nc lm m b tng v tng trc khi ph d v cht ln xe ti trnh bi; X bn t trn cao c a xung mt t qua cc ng gen; Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng, nh thu s thng xuyn phun ti nc to m hn ch mt phn bi t, ct cun theo gi pht tn vo khng kh, hn ch mc nhim ti cng trng. Lp ro chn cao t nht 3m bao quanh khu vc cng trng hn ch pht tn bi ra khu vc xung quanh. Cc xe ti ch nguyn vt liu n cng trng, ch t v ph thi ra khi cng trng ch ch ng ti trng v kch thc quy nh, c ph bt kn trnh tnh trng ri vi nguyn vt liu trn ng.

25

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

V sinh cc bnh xe trc khi xe ri khi khu vc cng trng gim kh nng pht tn bi t; S dng b tng thng phm trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh, hn ch ti a vic s dng vt liu ri trong cng tc thi cng. C k hoch thi cng v k hoch cung cp vt t ph hp vi tng giai on xy dng hn ch bi ti khu vc thi cng Phn b lung xe ti ra vo cng trng chuyn ch nguyn vt liu ph hp, trnh n tc, gy nhim khi bi cho khu vc. X bn c tp kt ti khu vc quy nh v thu n v c chc nng vn chuyn n bi rc, trnh tnh trng gy n tc v tn ng trn cng trng v lm ri vi vo cng rnh gy tc nghn dng chy. Cc phng tin giao thng vn ti v thi cng c gii c s dng ng vi thit k ca ng c, ti trng v theo ch chy xe hp l gim thiu lng kh thi sinh ra. Ch s dng cc loi xe v my mc thit b cn thi hn kim nh bo m an ton v hn ch gy nhim mi trng. Hng ngy t chc v sinh cng nghip trn cng trng vo cui gi lm vic, bo m cho cng trng lun c gn sch. Khi bc d nguyn vt liu, cng nhn s c trang b cc phng tin bo h lao ng hn ch nh hng ca bi n sc khe b. Hn ch ting n v rung ng trong qu trnh thi cng Cc loi xe vn ti ch hng n v i khi cng trng phi bo m tun th cc quy nh hin hnh v tnh trng k thut xe, ch ng ti trng thit k hn ch ti a mc n v rung do vic vn chuyn gy ra Cc my mc thit b thi cng thng xuyn c bo tr, tra du m v thay th kp thi cc b phn b mn vt my lun tnh trng tt khi hot ng. Nh thu s b tr cc hot ng ca cc phng tin thi cng mt cch ph hp: cc thit b thi cng gy ting n ln nh my khoan, my o khng hot ng trong gi n v ngh tra, v trong khong thi gian t 18h n 6h sng hm sau, Cc my mc thit b hot ng gin on trong qu trnh thi cng s c tt my hon ton trong giai on ngh hot ng. c. X l nc thi trong qu trnh thi cng

Trong giai on xy dng vo ma ma, nc ma chy trn qua mt bng thi cng s cun theo t, ct, rc thi v c bit l du nht ri vi...d gy tc ng tiu cc cho mi trng nc mt khu vc. Cc bin php xut nhm hn ch tc ng ti ngun nc ngm v nc mt ca khu vc nh sau:

26

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

m bo cc iu kin sinh hot cho cng nhn nh lp dng cc nh v sinh c hm t hoi. Sau giai on thi cng, bn hm t hoi s c ht i v cc hm t hoi ny s c san lp. Trong qu trnh sa cha my mc thit b, du nht s c thu gom trit , khng ri vi hoc tu tin trn mt bng khu vc. Che y cc kho bi cht vt liu xy dng bng vi nha hay vi du phng nc ma gy xi l hay bi lng Thu gom trit rc thi sinh hot, tuyt i khng vng vi ra t trnh b cun tri theo nc ma. Nc thi pht sinh trong qu trnh o mng, khoan thm d a cht c cha thnh phn du m v cht l lng. Ch u t trong giai on thi cng s c bin php loi b cc thnh phn ny bng mt thit b lng c hc. Phn du ni ln trn s c vt vng v c x l nh cht thi nguy hi. i vi nc thi t cng on v sinh thit b thi cng v tho kh mng o: xy dng h ga hoc b lng lng gn t ct trc khi dn nc thi x vo h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc. d. X l cht thi rn trong qu trnh thi cng

Trong qu trnh chun b mt bng v xy dng cng trnh, cc loi cht thi rn s thi ra l x bn, g cp pha ph thi, nilon, st thp, rc sinh hot. Cc loi cht thi ny s c thu gom v x l nh sau:
-

X bn pht sinh trong qu trnh gii phng mt bng v thi cng xy dng s c nh thu thi cng thu c quan dch v v sinh ti khu vc thu gom v x l; Thu gom v phn loi giy, st thp vn, nha, g t qu trnh chun b mt bng v thi cng xy dng bn ph liu; B tr cng nhn thu gom rc sinh hot hng ngy vo cc thng cha bng nha c np y kn n khu vc tp trung rc. Nh thu s thu c quan dch v v sinh ti khu vc thu gom v x l;

e. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng trong qu trnh o mng v tng hm cng trnh -

Ch trng cng tc kho st a cht cng trnh nhm a ra cc bin php thit k v thi cng cng trnh hp l v bo m an ton. p dng cc bin php k thut thng thng nhm hn ch cc tc ng ca vic thi cng o t tng hm ln cc cng trnh xung quanh nh s dng c laser gia c trong qu trnh o mng v tng hm; o h tng hm taluy mt phn ti pha cng trnh c ti trng ngang ln. Xy h tng vy kt hp lm kt cu bao che cho tng hm nhm trnh hin tng ln st t.

f. Cc bin php an ton v bo h lao ng

27

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Lp ro chn cho cc khu vc nguy him nh trm bin th, kho cha vt liu d chy n. Lp n chiu sng cho nhng khu vc cn thit vo ban m. Kim tra Giy php vn hnh xe, my ca cng nhn lm vic vi cc my mc thit b c gii, bng li phi do c quan chc nng cp; Kim tra cc thng s k thut v iu kin an ton ca my mc thit b c gii trc khi a vo hot ng; nh ch hot ng ca cc xe khng c giy ng kim. Lp h thng bin bo trn ng, bin bo an ton giao thng ti khu vc cng trng; B tr cc bin bo theo quy nh ti cc khu vc nguy him; Cung cp y cc trang thit b bo h lao ng cho cng nhn. Tng cng kim tra, nhc nh cng nhn s dng trang b bo h lao ng khi lm vic. Kin quyt nh ch cng vic ca cng nhn khi thiu trang b bo h lao ng Hng ngy qut dn v sinh khu vc xung quanh d n nhm bo m v sinh v m quan khu vc. Cc xe ti ch nguyn vt liu n cng trng, ch t v ph thi ra khi cng trng ch ch ng ti trng v kch thc quy nh, c ph bt kn trnh tnh trng ri vi nguyn vt liu trn ng. V sinh cc bnh xe trc khi xe ri khi khu vc cng trng gim kh nng pht tn bi t v lm bn ng ph; t cc thng nc ung m bo v sinh ti cc cng trng; Cht thi rn (rc, x bn) c tp trung ng ni quy nh trong cng trng n v dch v v sinh thu gom v vn chuyn n bi rc chung ca thnh ph. Tuyt i khng rc v x bn ra khu vc xung quanh to thnh cc im rc gy mt v sinh cho khu vc xung quanh.
6.2.1 Bin php hn ch nhim khng kh

g. Cc bin php v sinh mi trng ti khu vc xung quanh -

6.2. Gim thiu nhim trong giai on hot ng

Nh trnh by chng trc, khi dn c chuyn vo sinh sng trong khu quy hoch s lm tng nhu cu i li, km theo l gia tng lng khi bi vi thnh phn gy nhim ch yu l cc cht kh thot ra t qu trnh t chy nhin liu nh bi, SOx, NOx, CO, Ch u t d n s p dng cc bin php sau khc phc ngun nhim ny:
- Trng nhiu cy xanh trong khun vin d n, din tch trng cy xanh v thm

c ca d n l 2.693m, chim 26,43% tng din tch khu t. Cy xanh c tc dng rt ln trong vic hn ch nhim khng kh nh ht bi v gi bi, lc sch khng kh, ht ting n, mt s loi cy cn c th hp th cc kim loi
28

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

nng nh Pb, Cd Nhn chung, cy xanh c th gim nhim cht kh c hi trong mi trng t 10 35%.
- Thng xuyn qut dn, lm v sinh, thu gom rc v l cy ti h ga thot nc

v khu vc cng cng ca khu chung c nhm hn ch thp nht lng bi t trn ng, hn ch mi hi do cng rnh gy ra.
Bin php x l i vi kh thi t my pht in d phng:

My pht in ca cc khu chung c ch d phng trong trng hp mng li in quc gia xy ra s c nn ngun nhim sinh ra t my pht in khng thng xuyn. Ngoi ra theo s liu tnh ton mc 5.2.1, nng ca cc cht nhim trong khi thi t my pht in u t tiu chun TCVN 5939:2005 nn lng kh thi ny c th x vo mi trng qua ng thi cao m khng cn qua cng on x l. Chiu cao ca ng khi my pht in phi cao hn nc ta nh ti thiu 3m. cao ny, khi thi t my pht in s c pht tn bo m khng gy nh hng n hot ng ta nh cng nh khu vc xung quanh.
6.2.2 Bin php chng n cho my pht in d phng

hn ch mc n gy ra bi my pht in khi vn hnh my, Ch u t d n s p dng cc bin php sau:

-

Gn cao su v l xo gim chn ti chn my pht in S dng v cch m cho my pht in.

Nh my pht in c xy dng kin c bng tng gch dy 20mm, bn trong c gn lp vt liu cch m dy 10cm; ca ra vo cng c gn lp vt liu cch m hn ch ting n t my pht lan truyn ra bn ngoi. Nn my pht in c xy dng bng xi mng mc cao, o cc rnh xung quanh c ct ngn cn rung trn sn nh;
-

Trong qu trnh vn hnh thng xuyn kim tra my mc, tra du m v thay th cc chi tit b mi mn. Vic p dng trit cc bin php nu trn s gip gim thiu ting n gy ra bi my pht in d phng n mc cho php theo tiu chun TCVN 5949:1998 (m hc Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c Mc n ti a cho php).
6.2.3 Bin php x l nc thi

i vi nc ma Nc ma mt ng v t cc khi nh c thu vo cc tuyn cng t bao quanh cng trnh, cc tuyn cng c b tr dc theo ng ni b. Trn cc tuyn cng b tr cc h ga thu nc dc ng v t cng trnh a ra ti cc v tr thun li cho vic thu nc, h ga c xy dng bng b tng ct thp.
29

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

H thng thot nc ma c thit k bng cng trn b tng ct thp . Nc ma c thu gom v dn ra tuyn cng thot nc ca khu vc trn ng L Thng Kit .
- H thng thot nc ma s c no vt nh k bo m h thng lun

hot ng tt nhm khi ma ln c th thot nc nhanh nht. Bin php x l nc thi Nc thi sinh hot ca ton D n c x l bng bin php sinh hc ti cc trm x l nc thi tp trung nhm t tiu chun QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, Ct B trc khi x vo h thng cng thot nc chung ca khu vc. Ti Khu I s xy dng trm x l nc thi cng sut 1.000m/ngy m x l nc thi t cc khu chung c Tn Phc 1, 2 v 3. Ti Khu II s xy dng trm x l nc thi cng st 100m/ngy m x l nc thi cho L A. S quy trnh cng ngh x l nc thi nh sau:

Nc thi t WC
Song chn rc Hm bm

Nc thi t nh bp, nh git, phng tm, ra

B iu ha phn hy k kh B sinh hc hiu kh B lng Chlorine B kh trng B cha sau x l X thi Bn

Kh

30

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Nc thi t cc ngun thi trn chy qua h thng li chn rc tch cc cn rc th (nylon, giy...) trc khi vo hm bm. T hm bm nc thi c bm nhng chm lun phin chuyn ti nc thi n b phn hy k kh. Ti b iu ha kt hp phn hy k kh, nc thi c iu ha v lu lng v nng nc thi, ng thi trong iu kin khng c khng kh, cc vi khun k kh s phn hy cc cht hu c c trong nc thi, c bit l cc cht hu c ho tan kh phn hy, v phn hy bn lng ca qu trnh x l hiu kh pha sau. T b iu ha k kh nc thi c a sang b phn hy sinh hc m c nh. B ny bao gm mt h thng sc kh v c nh mt lp vt liu m Plastic c din tch b mt tip xc ln. Trong iu kin c sc kh lin tc, trn b mt lp vt liu plastic s hnh thnh mt lp mng sinh hc (Biofilm). Cc vi khun hiu kh s phn hy cc cht hu c c trong nc thi ti lp mng sinh hc. Qu trnh phn hy cc cht hu c to ra sinh khi (bn) v bn c lng t ti b lng II pha sau b sc kh. Bn lng c a v phn hy ti b iu ha k kh. nh k (khong 6 thng/ln) s thu xe ht bn ca cng ty dch v v sinh cng cng n ht bn t b k kh ch n ni quy nh ca thnh ph. Phn nc sau khi lng c thu vo mng thu v chy sang b kh trng. Ti b kh trng nc thi s c ha trn vi dung dch kh trng (dung dch Chlorine) do h thng pha ch v nh lng ha cht cung cp theo t l nht nh. Sau giai on kh trng, nc thi s t chy n b cha. B cha sau x l c nhim v cha nc thi sau khi x l t tiu chun QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, ct B to p lc cho my bm bm nc sau khi x l x vo h thng thot nc ma bn ngoi ta nh v sau cng chy ra cng thot nc chung ca khu vc.
6.2.4 Bin php x l cht thi rn

Rc ti mi cn h thuc khu chung c v cc khu dch v cng cng c cha trong bao nylon bc kn. Ti khu chung c cao tng s t cc thng rc cng cng khu vc quy nh cc h dn b rc c buc kn vo . Hng ngy, i dch v thu gom rc dn lp s n thu gom rc v vn chuyn v bi rc quy nh ca thnh ph. Mi h dn trong ton khu Chung c s t tr chi ph cho dch v thu gom rc ny thng qua Ban qun l Chung c.
6.3. Cc bin php h tr khc
6.3.1 Trng cy xanh

Trong khu vc d n s t chc thc hin vic trng cy xanh v thm c to bng mt v cnh quan cho khu vc. Cy xanh c tc dng rt ln trong vic ci thin iu kin vi kh hu trong vng. Din tch khu cy xanh v thm c trong khu vc d n l 335,33m, chim 15,98% tng din tch khu t d n. Cy xanh c tc dng che nng, ht bt bc x mt tri, ht v gi bi, lc sch khng kh v cn bt ting n.

31

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

H s phn bc x mt tri ca cy xanh thng nh, bng khong 0.2 0.3, trong khi ca b tng v mt ng l 0.6 0.7. Trong thi gian ban ngy, cy xanh hp thu bc x mt tri thc hin qu trnh quang hp. V vy nhit khng kh trong cc vn cy thng thp hn ch trng 2 3oC, nhit mt sn c thp hn nhit mt t trng 3 6oC. Khng kh cha bi khi thi qua cc lm cy th cc ht bi s bm vo mt l do lc ma st v lc ri trng lng. Cc lung khng kh thi qua tn l s b lc cn lm cho tc dng kh gim v long i, do mt phn ht s ngng ng trn l cy. V vy c th ni cy xanh gp phn lc sch khng kh. Cc di cy xanh bn ng c tc dng lm gim s nhiu ng ca khng kh trn ng, do lm gim bt tnh trng bi bm t mt ng bay vo khng kh. Cy xanh cn c tc dng lm gim ting n. Sng m truyn qua cc dy cy xanh s b suy gim nng lng, mc cng m thanh gim nhiu hay t ty thuc vo mt l, kiu l, kch thc lm cy v chiu rng dy t trng cy. Cc di cy xanh c tc dng lm phn x m, do s lm gim mc n trong khu vc d n.

6.3.2 Phng n phng chng chy n

bo m an ton cho khu vc d n, trong qu trnh thit k v xy dng, cc n v thc hin s tun th theo cc quy nh v phng chy cha chy cho nh v cng trnh (TCVN 2622-1995). Mt s bin php c p dng nh sau: -

Trn mi tng ca ta nh b tr 2 hng cha chy vi bn knh phc v ca mi hng l 40m bo m c th phun nc cha chy ti mi v tr ca ta nh. Ti mi hng cha chy b tr mt hp cu ha, bn trong c b tr 1 van chn, 2 cun ng vi trng cao su D50 di 20m v 1 lng phun D50*16. Thit lp cc h thng bo chy c n hiu v thng tin tt, cc thit b v phng tin cha chy hiu qu. T chc cc i PCCC trong tng khu , t chc luyn tp thng xuyn v hng dn s dng cc phng tin PCCC nhm hn ch thit hi xy ra khi c s c. Tin hnh kim tra v bo dng nh k cc h thng c th gy chy n (h thng in). Trn tt c cc tng b tr bnh bt cha chy loi 4kg v tiu lnh cha chy gn cc li i v li thot nn. Khuyn khch mi h dn t trang b cc bnh cha chy CO2 cho mnh. nh k t chc kim tra h thng phng chy cha chy, b sung y cc phng tin cho cng tc ny. Tuyn truyn, gio dc thc phng chng chy n cho ngi dn, c bit vo nhng thng h nng nng.
32

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

VII.

CC CNG TRNH X L MI TRNG, CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG

7.1 Cc cng trnh x l mi trng

Cc cng trnh x l cht thi v l trnh xy dng cng trnh x l cht thi ca D n c trnh by trong bng 7.1. Bng 7.1. Cc cng trnh x l cht thi v l trnh xy dng cng trnh x l cht thi Stt 01. 02. 03. 04. 05 06. Tn cng trnh H thng thu gom nc ma v nc thi Trm x l nc thi cng sut 1000 m3/ngy Trm x l nc thi cng sut 100m/ngy ng khi ca my pht in d phng Chng n cho my pht in d phng H thng cy xanh, thm c S lng 01 01 01 04 04 01 L trnh thc hin Hon thnh cng cc hng mc xy dng c bn. Hon thnh cng cc hng mc xy dng c bn ca Khu I Hon thnh cng cc hng mc xy dng c bn ca Khu II. Hon thnh cng cc hng mc xy dng c bn. Hon thnh cng hng mc xy dng nh my pht in Sau khi cc cng trnh xy dng c hon thnh.

Chi tit v cc cng trnh x l cht thi c m t trong hng mc 6.

7.2 Chng trnh gim st cht lng mi trng

K hoch gim st mi trng c th nh sau: Gim st mi trng trong giai on xy dng Gim st mi trng khng kh xung quanh
-

Thng s chn lc: Bi tng cng, kh SO2, NO2, CO, THC, ting n; a im gim st: 1 im ti khu I v 1 im ti Khu II Tn s thu mu v phn tch: 03 thng/ln; Thit b thu mu v phng php phn tch: Phng php tiu chun;

- Tiu chun so snh: Tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam (TCVN 5939:2005, TCVN 5949:1998). Gim st nc thi

V tr gim st: ti u ra ca Trm XLNT ca khu I v khu II. Cc ch tiu nh gi gm pH, SS, BOD5, COD, tng N, tng Photpho, tng Coliform; Tn sut gim st: 06 thng/ln;

33

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Thit b thu mu v phng php phn tch: Phng php tiu chun; Tiu chun so snh: Tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam (QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT).

Gim st mi trng trong giai on hot ng Gim st kh thi

-

Thng s chn lc: Bi tng cng, kh SO2, NO2, CO, THC, ting n; a im gim st: 04 im ti 4 ng khi my pht in Tn s thu mu v phn tch: 06 thng/ln; Thit b thu mu v phng php phn tch: Phng php tiu chun;

Tiu chun so snh: Tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam (TCVN 5939:2005, TCVN 5940:2005, TCVN 5949:1998). Gim st mi trng khng kh xung quanh
-

Thng s chn lc: Bi tng cng, kh SO2, NO2, CO, THC, ting n; a im gim st: 1 im ti khu I v 1 im ti Khu II Tn s thu mu v phn tch: 06 thng/ln; Thit b thu mu v phng php phn tch: Phng php tiu chun;

- Tiu chun so snh: Tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam (TCVN 5939:2005, TCVN 5949:1998). Gim st nc thi

V tr gim st: ti u ra ca Trm XLNT ca khu I v khu II. Cc ch tiu nh gi gm pH, SS, BOD5, COD, tng N, tng Photpho, tng Coliform; Tn sut gim st: 06 thng/ln; Thit b thu mu v phng php phn tch: Phng php tiu chun; Tiu chun so snh: Tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam (QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT). Trong qu trnh trin khai d n v khi d n i vo hot ng, chng ti cam kt:
Thc hin y cc bin php x l cht thi v gim thiu cc tc ng khc

VI. CAM KT THC HIN

nh trnh by trong bn cam kt. Cc ngun thi s c gim st cht ch v x l t cc tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh v mi trng, c th nh sau:

34

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

Nc thi sinh hot ca khu chung c c x l ti trm x l nc thi nhm t tiu chun cho php (QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT), trc khi x ra ngun tip nhn l h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc. Cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh m bo t tiu chun mi trng TCVN 5937 2005 v TCVN 5949 1998.

Cht lng kh thi my pht in d phng bo m t TCVN 5939:2005. Ting n t my pht in d phng bo m t TCVN 5949-1998.

Cht thi sinh hot pht sinh t khu Chung c s c thu gom v vn chuyn n bi chn lp cht thi ca Thnh ph.

Cam kt thc hin bo co gim st mi trng nh k 02 ln/nm theo quy nh ca cc c quan chc nng.
Bo m tun th cc tiu chun qui nh v bo v mi trng ca Vit Nam v

thc hin y cc bin php bo v mi trng khc theo quy nh ca Pht lut Vit Nam.
Trong qu trnh hot ng, nu c yu t mi trng no pht sinh chng ti s

trnh bo ngay vi cc c quan qun l mi trng a phng x l ngay ngun nhim ny.
Chng ti cam kt s hon thnh vic xy dng v lp t cc cng trnh x l cht

thi nh c xut trong Bn cam kt bo v mi trng trc khi d n i vo hot ng, ng thi s bo m kinh ph vn hnh cc cng trnh x l ny.

35

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

36

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

PH LC

37

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

PH LC 1:

H S PHP L

38

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

PH LC 2:

CC BN V THIT K S GIM ST CHT LNG MI TRNG

39

Ban cam ket bao ve moi trng D an Giai quyet Chung c h hong co nguy c sup o & chnh trang o th tai P.7 Q.11

PH LC 3:

CC TIU CHUN LIN QUAN

40