BI TIU LUN

PHN TCH MCH LC TN S THP

Thnh vin: Nguyn B
Mai c Huy
L Trn Quang Thi
Phm Quc Tin

Mc lc:
Phn 1 : C s l thuyt3
1.1 Mt s khi nim chung.3
1.2 Phn loi..4
1.3 c tuyn bin tn s5
1.4 c tuyn pha tn s..5
1.5 Tn s ct.6
1.6.Mt s mch lc c bn:7
1.6.1 Mch lc thng thp:8

1.6.2 Mch lc thng cao....10

1.6.3 Mch lc thng di..14
Phn 2: phn tch mch..18

Phn 1 : C s l thuyt
1.1 Mt s khi nim chung
Khi nim v mch lc:
Mch lc l mch in to ra c tuyn
tn s m mc tiu ca n l cho php
mt s tn s nht nh i qua, ng
thi n s loi b bt nhng tn s khc
(hay ni cch khc bin ca nhng
tn hiu c tn s cho php i qua c
gi nguyn cn bin ca nhng tn
hiu khng c php i qua s b trit
tiu)
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1.2 Phn loi

Theo cu to:
Mch lc th ng
Mch lc tch cc
Theo chc nng:
Mch lc thng thp
Mch lc thng cao
Mch lc thng di
Mch lc trit di
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1.3 c tuyn bin tn s:

c tuyn bin tn s l th ca
hm c xt nh bi t s gia in p
ra trn in p vo ca b lc (hm truyn
t). Hm ny v c bn s ph thuc vo
tn s ca tn hiu vo: A(f) = Vo(f)/Vin(f).
1.4 c tuyn pha tn s:
c tuyn pha tn s ca b lc l th
biu din mi quan h gia pha ca tn
hiu ra so vi pha ca tn hiu u vo.
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1.5 Tn s ct

Tn s ct ca b lc l tng l gi tr
m ti hm truyn t chuyn t gi
tr 1 v gi tr 0 v ngc li. Tuy nhin,
tn s ct ca cc mch lc thc t
c nh ngha l tn s m c tuyn
bin ti tn s gim i 3 dB

1.6.Mt s mch lc c bn:

Mch thng gm cc phn t R, L, C.
Chng thng lm suy gim nng lng
ca tn hiu truyn qua n m khng
khuch i. Mch kh phi hp tr khng
vi cc mch ghp ni.
Cc loi mch lc th ng:
- Mch lc RC, RL, RLC.
- Mch lc hnh , hnh T.
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1.6.1 Mch lc thng thp:

Mch lc thng thp l mch lc ch cho
cc tn hiu c tn s thp i qua. Cc tn
hiu c tn s cao th khng c i qua
mch lc.
K hiu:

Mt s s mch c bn
S mch RC:

1.6.2 Mch lc thng cao:

Mch lc thng cao l mch lc ch cho
cc tn hiu c tn s cao i qua mch lc.
Cc tn hiu c tn s thp th khng qua
c mch lc.
K hiu:

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S mch lc thng cao RC:

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p tuyn tn s ca mch lc thng cao RC:

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 Tn s ct ca mch lc thng cao RC

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1.6.3 Mch lc thng di:

Mch lc thng di l mch lc cho cc tn
hiu nm trong mt di tn hiu no
qua c mch lc, cc tn hiu nm
ngoi khong tn s th khng i qua
c mch lc.

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 K hiu

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 p tuyn tn s ca mch lc thng di:

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S mch thng di RC:

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Phn 2: phn tch mch

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R1

C1

1 uF MKT

IC1

TL072***

R2

C2

1 uF MKT

IC2

TL072***

R3

100k

C3

not used

R4

100k

C4

68 nF MKT

R5

10k

C5

68 nF MKT

R6

10k

C6

4,7 nF MKT

R7

10k

C7

100 nF MKT

SW1

One pole switch

R8

5k11

C8

150 nF MKT

R9

5k11

C9

33 nF MKT

R10

10k

C10

470 uF E-lyt**

R11

1ok

C11

470 uF E-lyt**

R12

7k87

C12

100 uF/16V E-lyt

P1

47k stereo log pot.

R13

1k

C13

100 uF/16V E-lyt

P2

22k stereo lin pot.

R14

1k

R15

7k87

RA1

10k

CA

1 uF MKT

RA2

10k

CB1

56 + 5,6 nF MKT

RB1

23k7

CB2

56 + 5,6 nF MKT

RB2

23k7

CC

180 nF MKT

RC1

48k7

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Gin bode tng qut mch

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Mch ng vo:

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 Tn hiu ng vo i qua mch lc thng

thp C1 v C2 ri qua opamp lc cc
tn hiu c tn s cao nht fc = 10kHz

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 Mch lc thng thp low pass filter (mch

tnh ton)

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 T C1 v C2 c tnh bi cng thc :

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 Vi R1 = R2 =R
Chn Q = 0.707
Chn tn s ct trong khong 30 160Hz, tn
s trung tm 80Hz v chn R1 =R2 =10k, ta tnh
c C1= 282,5 nF v C2=140,1nF
Vi gi tr C1, C2 tm c thc t ta ghp 3 t
song song:
C1=100nF//150nF//33nF= 282nF
C2=68nF//68nF//4,7nF=140,7nF

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Biu th hin s tng quan gia tn s

v in tr

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Mch thc t l:

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B o pha:

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Ti liu tham kho:

Bi ging mch lc tng t - Ts Lu Th Vinh
Bi ging mch in t 2 Ts Lu Th Vinh
Trang web:
http://www.sensibleaudio.dk/mini-sub/mini-sub.htm

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Ht
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