Chng 6: Kin trc phn mm

GVLT: ThS. Trn Minh Trit

Ni dung
M u Kin trc phn mm Layer VS Tier Mt s m hnh kin trc phn mm

Kin trc 1 layer

Ngi dng
Mn hnh nhim v f

I/O X l bin c X l chnh X l trn d liu

D liu ca X

Kin trc 2 layer

Ngi dng
Mn hnh nhim v f

I/O X lI/O c bin X l bin c X l chnh X l trn d liu

D liu ca X

Kin trc 3 layer

Ngi dng
Mn hnh nhim v f

I/O X l bin c

X l chnh X l trn d liu

DL_X

D liu ca X

Vai tr ca cc layer
GUI (Presentation) Layer: Nhp liu v trnh by d liu, c th bao gm cc bc kim tra d liu trc khi gi Business Logic Layer. Business Logic Layer: Kim tra cc yu cu nghip v trc khi cp nht d liu, qun l cc transaction, qun l cc concurrent access. Data Access Layer: Kt ni CSDL, tm kim, thm, xa, sa,trn CSDL/XML

Vic trao i lin lc gia cc layer

GUI

Business logic

Data Access

Data Cc gi tr, dng, bng

Vic trao i lin lc gia cc layer

GUI

Business logic

Data Access

Data Transfer Object (DTO)

Data Cc gi tr, dng, bng

Tnh cht ca m hnh 3-layer

Gim s kt dnh gia cc thc th phn mm (decoupling) Ti s dng Chia s trch nhim

Qun l ngoi l

GUI Error messages

Errors while treating data input

GUI layer Error Handling

Business
Errors while treating in business layer

Thrown business exceptions Business Error Handling

Log

Database error codes Database

Database errors while executing

Database Error Handling (controlled by DBMS)

10

Qun l ngoi l
Ngoi l c th xy ra bt k layer no Khi ngoi l xy ra mt layer th: X l ni b trong layer Qung ngoi l ln layer cao hn Khng x l Khi mt layer nhn ngoi l t mt layer thp hn X l ni b Qung ngoi l ln layer cao hn Khng x l

11

1-tier, 3-layer

Physical view

Logical view
GUI

Application + Data

Business logic Data Access

Data

12

2-tier, 3-layer

Physical view
Client tier

Logical view
GUI Business logic Data Access

Data Data tier

13

3-tier, 3-layer

Presentation tier
Local clients

Browsers

GUI

Logical view

Web Server Application Web

Web Server

Business logic Data Access

Business tier

Data tier

Data
14

Cc lu quan trng
Phn bit vai tr Business Layer v khi nim x l Mi Layer vn c x l ring, c trng ca Layer i khi vic quyt nh 1 x l nm layer no ch mang tnh cht tng i

15

Physical tiers

16

Physical tiers

17

Tiers of layers

18

Business Layer t ti Storage Tier

19

Business Layer t ti Client Tier

20

V d v cc thnh phn ti mi Tier

21