.

.
- plotters - .........
.
.

( )pc minicomputer *****main

Transparency
:Cohesiveness :

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: Parallel computers
: Multiprocessor
-1 :
-2 :

: Computer Networks
:LAN
:MAN
:WAN

Host
Subnet
WANs Subnet
Hosts
ARPANET IMPs (Interface message
)processors

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- 1 Point To Point

IMPs
IMPs
Packets IMP
Store and forward
- 2 Broadcast

Multicasting


Static :
Dynamic :

- 1 )Local Area Network LANs( :

.


Topologies

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- 2 ()Metropolitan Area Networks MANs

LANs

- 3 )Wide Area Networks WANs( :

.
Subnet IMPs Routers
Broadcasting.

Wireless Networks

- 4 Internetworks

.
Gateways

WAN
Subnet Subnet Hosts
Routers WAN Hosts Routers
LAN & WANs Internetworks internet
Internet

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Networks Architectures

Modular

Interface
:

Open Systems Interconnection OSI

ISO OSI
OSI
- 1 Physical Layer
- 2 Data Link Layer
- 3 Network Layer
- 4 Transport Layer
- 5 ( ) Session Layer
- 6 Presentation Layer
- 7 Application Layer
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:

:
.

Acknowledgment

- 1 Physical Layer :
:

- 2 Data Link Layer

:

Frame
Acknowledgment

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- 3 Network Layer
:

interface IMPs Host
Congestion Control





Heterogeneous
Interconnection

- 4 Transport Layer
Host IMPs
:

Multiplexing
Point To Point
By Naming

- 5 Session Layer
User Interface
:

Token Management

: Synchronization

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- 6 Presentation Layer

:

Data Encoding
ASCII TO EBCDIC

- 7 Application Layer

.
Multimedia: The Layers of the OSI Model
OSI Network Communication

TCP/IP
OSI ARPANET

TCP/IP OSI

TCP/IP
Internet Layer
Packet-Switching
Host

TCP/IP OSI

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Transport Layer

Transmission Control Protocol- TCP

User Datagram Protocol UDP

Application Layer
session Presentation

:Telnet
: File Transfer Protocol FTP
: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP
: Domain Name Sarver DNS
:Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTTP

TCP/IP OSI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

OSI TCP/IP TCP/IP OSI TCP/IP

- OSI

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