1

Chng 1
GII THIU
1.1 t vn

Cy cao su (Hevea brasiliensis) thuc chi Hevea, h Euphorbiacea c ngun

gc t lu vc sng Amazon Nam M. Hin cy cao su c xem l cy trng c gi
tr kinh t cao v c trng rng ri nhiu ni trn c nc. Cc sn phm t cy
cao su l mt hng nng sn c kim ngch xut khu ln ca Vit Nam. Ngoi ra, cy
cao su c xem l cy nng lm kt hp, xa i gim ngho, gp phn bo v, phc
hi v ci to mi sinh nn c chnh ph quan tm u t. T trc n nay, trong
qu trnh pht trin ca cy cao su, ging lun l yu t quan trng v gi vai tr quyt
nh. Chnh v vy, nghin cu chn to ging mi c nhng c tnh nng hc tha
ng, thch hp cho cc vng sinh thi khc nhau l mt trong nhng nhim v hng
u nhm gp phn tng nng sut v m rng din tch trng cao su ra cc vng
min.
T nm 1976 n nay, cc chng trnh nghin cu ci tin ging cao su v lai
to ging mi c thc hin ti Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam v gp
phn rt ngn thi gian kin thit c bn t 7 9 nm xung cn 6 7 nm v a
nng sut bnh qun t 800 kg/ha/nm thp nin 1980 ln 1,83 tn /ha/nm- nm
2009. Tuy nhin, a ra c b ging mi thch hp cho sn xut, cc ging ny
phi tri qua mt qu trnh tuyn chn nghim ngt gm cc giai on khc nhau:
Tuyn non (TN) S tuyn (ST) Chung tuyn (CT) Sn xut th (XT). Trong ,
s tuyn l mt khu quan trng nh gi cc ch tiu nng hc ca cc dng v
tnh cao su mi, t gn lc ra nhng dng v tnh xut sc lm nguyn liu cho cc
bc chn ging tip theo.
T nhng l do trn, c s ng ca Ban ch nhim Khoa Nng Hc trng
i Hc Nng Lm Tp. H Ch Minh v Ban lnh o Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit
Nam, ti: S TUYN CC DNG V TNH CAO SU V LAI 2001 TRN
VNG T XM LAI KH c thc hin.

1.2 Mc ch Yu cu Gii hn ti
1.2.1 Mc ch
nh gi cc c tnh nng hc: Sinh trng, sn lng, bnh hi, hnh thi v mt
s c tnh khc ca cc dng v tnh b tr trn vn s tuyn STLK 06 ti trm thc
nghim cao su Lai Kh Lai Hng, Bn Ct, Bnh Dng.
1.2.2 Yu cu
- Quan trc th nghim vi cc ch tiu nng hc ch yu: Sinh trng, sn lng, kh
nng khng bnh, hnh thi v mt s c tnh ph khc.
- Bc u gn lc c mt s dng v tnh vt tri c k hoch nhn nhanh ging
trong vn nhn c ngun ging cho cc bc kho nghim tip theo.
1.2.3 Gii hn ti
Th nghim s tuyn STLK 06 l mt cng trnh tuyn chn ging do Vin
Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam thc hin trong thi gian di. Trong khi thi gian thc
tp ngn (t thng 2 n ht thng 7/2012) do ch theo di c cc c tnh nng
hc trong thi gian thc tp v k tha s liu c ca B Mn Ging.

Chng 2
TNG QUAN TI LIU
2.1 Tng quan v cy cao su
2.1.1 Ngun gc v s phn b cy cao su
Cy cao su c tn khoa hc l Hevea brasiliensis, thuc chi Hevea, h thu du
(Euphorbiaceae), c tm thy trong tnh trng hoang di ti vng chu th Amazon
(Nam M), mt vng rng ln bao gm cc nc: Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia,
Ecuador, Venezuelac v t 150Nam n 60Bc, v t 460 n 770 kinh ty. y
l vng nhit i m t lng ma trn 2000mm, nhit cao v u quanh nm, c
ma kh hn ko di 3-4 thng, t thuc loi t st tng i giu dinh dng, c
pH: 4,5-5,5 vi tng t mt su, thot nc trung bnh (Nguyn Th Hu, 2006).
Ngi ta tm thy cy Hevea brasiliensis hoang di l mt trong mi loi cy
cho m trong h Euphorbiaceae c cht lng m tt nht v hiu qu kinh t cao hn
c.
2.1.2 c im thc vt hc cy cao su
Thn
Cy cao su trong tnh trng hoang di l 1 cy rng ln, thn thng, cao trn 30m,
c khi n 50m, vanh thn c th t c 5-7 m, tn l rng v sng trn 100 nm
(Nguyn Th Hu, 2006).
Khi c nhn trng trong sn xut, do vic tnh ton hiu qu ca cy trn vic
s dng t v vn u t nn cy cao su c t trong cc iu kin sng khc hn
vi iu kin hoang di (18-25m2/cy, mt trng 400-550 cy/ha). Chu k sng gii
hn 30-40 nm, chiu cao 25-30m, vanh thn khong 1m vo cui thi k kinh doanh.
R
H r cao su chim 15% tng hm lng cht kh, cy cao su c hai loi r l r
cc (r tr) v r bng (r hp thu).

+ R cc cm su vo t gip cy ng vng, ht nc v mui khong tng

t su, r cc c th n su hn 10m khi gp t c cu trc ti xp.
+ H thng r bng cao su pht trin rt rng, phn ln r bng cao su nm
trong lp t mt t 0 - 40 cm, v lan rng 6 - 9 m, s tng trng ca b r ph thuc
vo thi gian sinh trng ca cy (Nguyn Th Hu, 2007).
L
L cao su l l kp gm l cht vi phin l nguyn, mc cch. Khi trng
thnh l c mu xanh m mt trn l v mu vng nht hn mt di l. Mu sc,
hnh dng v kch thc l thay i khc nhau gia cc ging.
Cc l cht c hnh bu dc, hi di hoc hi trn. Phn cui phin l cht ni
gn vo cung l bng mt gng l ngn c tuyn mt (tuyn mt ch cha mt trong
giai on l non va n nh).
Cc mch m trong l nm trong cc lp libe v khi l mc trng thnh
ti a, cc mch m tp trung li phn cui ca l cht lm ngn chn vic vn
chuyn m nc v cc cht quang hp t l xung thn cy. L tp trung thnh tng
tng.
Hoa
Cy cao su t 5-6 tui tr ln mi bt u tr hoa v thng mi nm tr hoa 1
ln vo thng 2-3 dng lch trong iu kin kh hu Vit Nam.
Hoa cao su nh, mu vng, l hoa n tnh ng chu kh t th, ch yu l th
phn cho gia cc cy khc nhau do s tc ng ca cn trng nh ong, bm,
rui, kin. S th phn do gi chim mt t l rt thp.
Qu v ht
Qu cao su hnh trn hi dp, c ng knh t 3-5 cm, qu nang gm 3 ngn,
mi ngn cha 1 ht. Qu cao su hnh thnh v pht trin c 12 tun th t c
kch thc ln nht, 16 tun v qu ha g v 19-20 tun th qu chn.

Ht cao su hnh trn hi di hoc hnh bu dc, cha nhiu du, c kch thc
thay i t 2,0-3,5 cm. Ht c 2 mt r rt: mt bng thng phng, v mt lng
cong li ln. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ht thay i nhiu gia cc ging cy
v l 1 trong nhng c im nhn din ging cao su. V ht cng u ht c l
mm. Bn trong v ht gm phi nh v cy mm.
2.1.3 c tnh sinh thi cy cao su
Do cy cao su bt ngun t Nam M nn khi nhn trng nc ta cn ch
n vn sinh thi ca tng vng chn ging thch hp.
Kh hu
Nhit : cy cao su sinh trng v pht trin tt nht trong gii hn nhit

t 25-300 C, u qua cc thng trong nm. Cc vng trng cao su trn th gii hin nay
phn ln vng kh hu nhit i c nhit bnh qun nm 28 20C, bin nhit
ngy m 7-80C. Nu nhit thp hn s lm cy chm sinh trng dn n ko di
thi gian KTCB. Nhit trn 400 C cy kh ho, khi nhit xung n 4-5 0C, cy
bt u b tn hi v lnh, l kh, cht chi, trong trng hp nghim trng c th gy
cht cy thm ch c b r.
Lng ma: cy cao su c th trng cc vng c lng ma t 1500-2000

mm nc/nm. Nu lng ma thp di 1500 mm/nm th lng ma cn phn b

u trong nm. Cc trn ma tt nht cho cao su pht trin l 20-30 mm nc v mi
thng 150 mm nc. S ngy ma tt nht 100-150 ngy/nm. Cy cao su trng
thnh c th chu hn tt, tuy nhin cao su non, c bit khi cy mi trng gp kh hn
s b tn thng nghim trng. Phn b ma khng u trong nm s nh hng ln
n nng sut.
Gi: gi nh 1-2 m.s-1 c li cho cy cao su v gip lm vn cy thng

thong, hn ch nm bnh, v cy mau kh sau khi ma. Khi gi c tc > 17,2 m.s -1
cy cao su b gy cnh, thn ( Nguyn Th Hu , 2006 ).
Gi chiu sng: gi chiu sng nh hng trc tip n cng quang hp

ca cy cao su. nh sng y gip cy t bnh, tng trng nhanh v nng sut cao.

Gi chiu sng c ghi nhn tt nht cho cy cao su bnh qun l 1600-1700
gi/nm.
t ai
Cy cao su c th sinh trng trn nhiu loi t khc nhau, nhng hiu qu
kinh t l 1 vn cn lu chn la t phc v cho vic nhn rng vn cy trn
din tch ln.
cao: Cao trnh 200 m thch hp trng cao su. Cao trnh t l tng c

khuyn co:
+ vng xch o c th trng n cao trnh 500-600m.
+ V tr 5-6 0 mi bn v tuyn c th trng cao su cao trnh 400m.
dc: tt nht l t bng phng, trong iu kin c th la chn c

nn trng cy cao su t c dc di 30% (quy trnh k thut tng cng ty cao su

nm 2004).

pH: pH thch hp t 4,5-5,5 ( Edgar, 1960).

Chiu su t: t trng cao su l tng c tng canh tc su 2m

(Nguyn Th Hu nm, 2006).

2.2 Tnh hnh nghin cu cao su Vit Nam v trn th gii
2.2.1 Vit Nam
Vit Nam, cng tc to tuyn ging mi c cng ty cao su t (SPTR)
tin hnh t nm 1932 - 1944, tuy nhin do tnh hnh kinh t chnh tr x hi lc
khng n nh nn chng trnh cha c p dng rng ri vo thc t sn xut. Mt
khc, cc cng ty t bn Php thng chim nhng vng t tng i thun li thit
lp n in cao su, do c cu ging cho tng vng cha c ch trng (ng Vn
Vinh, 2000)

Trc 1975: cc cng ty t bn Php du nhp mt s dng v tnh cao su

kho nghim a vo sn xut i tr nhng b gin on bi chin tranh nn c cu
ging ch yu da vo ti liu nc ngoi.
Nm 1976, Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam bt u khi phc li cc vn
cy c v t chc li chng trnh ci tin ging. Bc u thu thp li cc ging c
v thit lp cc th nghim mi trn nhiu a bn, chn lc cc dng lai hoa song song
chun b cng tc du nhp cc ging mi b sung cho vn di truyn.
T nm 1977 - 1978, nhp ni mt s dng v tnh cao su c trin vng t
Malaysia v Sri Lanka.
Nm 1981, ngnh cao su Vit Nam du nhp c mt s ging mi su tp
c vng nguyn qun Nam M qua T Chc Nghin Cu v Pht Trin Cao Su
th gii (IRRDB). ng thi nhiu ngun ging mi tin b cng c tp hp qua
trao i song phng vi IRCA.
T nm 1982 - 1984 Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam lai to c
khong 400 ging lai hoa mi (k hiu LH).
Chng trnh lai to ging cao su ca Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam khi
u nm 1982 cho n nay. Vin lai to ra rt nhiu ging vi tn gi l lai hoa v
cc ging c cng nhn l ging quc gia c t tn l RRIV.
Thng 1/1996, hi tho v trnh din ging cao su c t chc ti Vin Nghin
Cu Cao Su Vit Nam. Bo co t cc cng ty cao su cho thy tm quan trng c bit
trong vic s dng c cu b ging vo sn xut, i hi ngnh cao su phi khng
ngng ci tin b ging tt hn, thch hp hn cho tng vng sinh thi nhm t c
sn lng cao nht.
Chnh v vy cng tc ci tin ging cn phi c mt quy trnh r rng, chnh
xc. Chu k kho nghim ging cao su phi qua nhiu bc, ko di 25 - 30 nm. Tuy
nhin c th rt ngn cn 18 - 20 nm nhng vn phi m bo tin cy bng cch
tin hnh ng thi hoc gi u cc bc.

Theo quyt nh ca B Nng Nghip v Pht Trin Nng Thn, cy cao su

c xc nh l cy a mc ch. Cy cao su khng ch pht trin vng truyn
thng m cn c m rng din tch ra cc vng phi truyn thng, mang li hiu qu
kinh t cao v ci thin iu kin kh hu mi trng, ph xanh t trng i ni trc,
lm rng phng h gi an ninh quc phng. Chng trnh lai to ging cao su ca
Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam khi u t nm 1982 vi mc tiu chn to ging
nng sut cao, tr lng g kh v cc c tnh ph tha ng. Kt qu nghin cu giai
on 2001 - 2005 s tuyn c 18 ging c th t nng sut bnh qun 2,5 tn/ha
v 80 dng lai qua tuyn non cho thy t tim nng sn lng rt cao. Giai on 2006 2010, Vin tip tc nghin cu chn to ging cao su nng sut 3 - 3,5 tn/ha/nm
(Li Vn Lm, 2008). Qui trnh chn to ging mi ca Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit
Nam tun th theo cc bc: Lai hoa - tuyn non - s tuyn - chung tuyn - sn xut th,
trong s tuyn l 1 khu quan trng.

Su tp cy u
dng

Du nhp /Trao i
ging quc t

Ngn hng qu gen

Lai hoa

Tuyn non
S tuyn

quan trc

Chung tuyn

Sn xut th

C cu ging a phng ha
Bng III, Bng II, Bng I
(ph lc 1)
S 2.1: S ci tin ging cao su Vit Nam
(Ngun: B mn Ging - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

10

S tuyn (vn so snh, tuyn chn ging quy m nh)

Vn s tuyn lp ra nhm kho nghim mt s lng ln cc dvt mi nhp

hoc mi lai to c trin vng a vo vn chung tuyn v sn xut th. Cc cy
lai u t c chn la vn tuyn non s c trng vn s tuyn vi mt
trng t 450 - 550 cy/ha. Mi ging cy lai c b tr t 3 - 4 nhc, mi nhc 8 - 10
cy. Mi vn c trng rt nhiu ging cy lai (100 - 300 ging) v c so snh
vi 2 - 3 dvt c chn lm i chng.
Tiu chun chn la vn s tuyn da vo cc tiu chun: sn lng, mc
sinh trng v tng trng khi co, dy v, hnh thi cy, mn cm vi cc loi
bnh.
Sn lng cy c quan trc thnh 2 giai on:
+ Giai on 1: khi cy c 30 thng tui tin hnh co trong 2 chu k vi 8
nht co cch nhau 10 ngy.
+ Giai on 2: khi cy tiu chun m co (vanh thn o cch mt t 1m t
45 cm tr ln), theo di sn lng cy trong 3 nm vi ch co S/2 d/3 c kch
thch. Theo di cc thng s m nh hm lng ng Sucrose, hm lng ln v c
Pi, hm lng Thiols.
Sau 8 nm theo di, 5 - 8 dng v tnh xut sc c tuyn chn a vo
giai on tuyn chn k tip.
2.2.2 Th gii
Nm 1920 cng vic tuyn chn ging cao su c bt u Malaysia,
Indonesia v Sri Lanka. Mc tiu ca giai on ny l tuyn chn ging bng cch loi
b cc cy thc sinh sn lng thp trong vn m, k tuyn chn cy thc sinh
xut sc lm cy m u dng nhn ging v tnh.
Nm 1928, Malaysia bt u chng trnh lai hoa c kim sot to ra cc
ging cy lai u t t nhng cy m v b tuyn chn.

11

Theo Ho Chai Yee (1974), vi mt qun th c phn b chun nu chn 50 %

s c th c sn lng cao trong giai on non th c th t gn 100% s c th cao
sn giai on trng thnh. Do cho php gim bt chi ph v thi gian chn ging
nhng vn m bo hiu qu cao (L Mu Ty v cs, 2002).
Nm 1974, Malaysia a ra h thng Enviromax (khuyn co ging cao su theo
vng sinh thi) ch trng cc yu t nh hng n tim nng sn lng nh: t ai,
bnh, kh hu, gi hi v xc nh 17 vng tiu khu sinh thi khc nhau.
Nm 1989, Watson c nghin cu hnh thi cy v kh nng khng gi ca
cy. Cc kiu khng gi km ca cy gm:
+ Tn rt cao
+ Pht trin mt vi cnh cp mt ln
+ Cnh nng n, lch mt bn so vi thn chnh, c bit gc phn cnh nh
+ Khng c u th ngn, c bit l hnh thnh mt vm tn rng
+ Phn nhnh nhiu dng na
Nm 2002, Hip hi Nghin cu v pht trin cao su thin nhin th gii
(IRRDB - International Rubber Research Development Board) xng hp tc
xy dng mt chin lc s dng qu gen cao su Nam M vo chng trnh chn lc
ging cao su theo hng a dng ha sn phm v chc nng ca cao su (m, g,
rng), nng nng sut ln 3 tn/ha/nm tng hiu qu kinh t ngnh cao su.

12

Chng 3
NI DUNG V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
3.1 Ni dung
Theo di cc c tnh nng hc ch yu ca cc dng v tnh cao su lai to
trong nc v nhp ni da trong nm khai thc u tin. T s b chn lc mt s
dng v tnh vt tri to tin cho cc bc chn ging tip theo.
3.2 Phng php nghin cu
3.2.1 Thi gian thc hin
T 16/2/2012 n 20/7/2012
3.2.2 a im thc hin
a im thc hin ti c tin hnh trn vn s tuyn Lai Kh trng nm
2006 (STLK 06) ti Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam, Lai Kh - Lai Hng - Bn
Ct - Bnh Dng.
- Loi t: Xm trn ph sa c.
- Nm trng: 19-21/7/2006.
- Phng php trng: Bu ghp ct ngn.
- Mt : 571 cy/ha, khong cch (7x2,5 m).
- Din tch: 3,53 ha.
- a hnh: Bng phng.
- M ming co thng 4/2012. Ch co S/2 d3 6d/7.
3.2.3 Vt liu nghin cu
S nghim thc th nghim: 84 dng v tnh cao su gm PB 260, PB 235 v
RRIV 4; 5 dvt nhp ni, 1 dvt lai t do (TD 00/469), 75 dvt mi lai to ca Vin
Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam trong giai on 2000 - 2001 (vit tt LH).
Trong , dng v tnh RRIV 4 c dng lm i chng.

13

Vn STLK 06 mi m co nm u tin nn cn mt s ging cha c a

vo khai thc do cha tiu chun m co. V vy ch tiu sn lng ch c theo
di trn 62 dvt mi c m co.
3.2.4 B tr th nghim
Vn STLK 06 c b tr theo kiu khi y ngu nhin, vi 84 DVT cao su
(tng ng 84 nghim thc), 3 ln lp li, 8 cy/ c s.

14

S 3.1: S b tr th nghim vn STLK 06

3.2.5 Cc ch tiu quan trc
3.2.5.1 Sinh trng: (Vanh thn, cm).
- Thi k m ming co: Vanh thn (cm) o cch mt t 100 cm
- Dy v nguyn sinh (mm): o 1 ln vo thi k m ming co bng t kim
tra k thut cch 2 cm trn ng m ming co.
3.2.5.2 Sn lng c th -g/c/c (gam/cy/1ln co)

- Th nghim m ming co thng 04/2012 khi cy t tiu chun (vanh thn

45 cm). Thi gian theo di sn lng t thng 04/2012 n thng 06/2012.
- Phng php theo di: Sn lng theo di mi thng 1 ln vi ch co S/2
d3 vo nhng ngy thi tit tt v ri trong khong ngy 15 hng thng ( 2 ngy).
Ton b cc c s trn th nghim c co trong cng ngy. Sn lng m c
thu bng phng php nh ng ti l, m nc c nh ng ngay trong chn
hng m bng dung dch acid acetic 3% v thu li bng cch xu vo dy km sau khi
m ng c bin nh du tng ging. Mu c cn sau khi hong kh bng cch treo
ni kh ro, trnh nh nng t nht 3 tun hay lu hn ty thuc vo kiu kin thi tit.
3.2.5.3 Bnh hi

Quan trc nhng loi bnh xut hin trong thi gian theo di: Bnh phn trng,
bnh nm hng, bnh Corynespora (iu tra phn cp bnh theo qui trnh B Mn Bo
V Thc Vt Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam).

Bnh phn trng

Bnh c quan trc 2 ln vo u v cui thng 3/2012.
Mc bnh: phn cp theo bng phn hng mc nhim bnh phn trng ca
B Mn Bo V Thc Vt - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam.

15

Bng 3.1: Bng qui c phn cp bnh phn trng

Cp Triu chng
1

Tui v s rng l

C m hoc m du, nhn lu mi thy bnh. L n nh xanh m v rng

s l trn cnh c bnh, m bnh ri rc
trn l

Tn l xanh v c l non rng

Tn l xanh t chui v c

s l c bnh

vi cnh rng.
Tn l xanh t chui s

Nm ph kn l hoc l ho, l bin dng

cnh rng ht l, l cn li
qun vng v rng nhiu di
t.
Trn s cnh rng ht l,

Nm ph kn l hoc l ho, l bin dng

trn cnh ch cn li cung l

v bng, l rng ph kn t

(Ngun: B Mn Bo V Thc Vt Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

S liu iu tra c tnh nh sau:
CBTB = (c th b bnh tng cp x cp bnh tng ng) / tng s c th iu tra
- Mc nhim bnh c phn hng da vo cp bnh trung bnh theo bng 3.2
Bng 3.2 Phn hng mc nhim bnh phn trng da vo cp bnh trung bnh
M t
Khng bnh
Nhim rt nh
Nhim nh
Nhim trung bnh
Nhim nng
Nhim rt nng

Cp bnh trung bnh

0,00
0,01 - 1,00
1,01 - 2,00
2,01 - 3,00
3,01 - 4,00
4,01 - 5,00

Mc khng
Khng cao
Rt t mn cm
t mn cm
Trung bnh
Mn cm
Rt mn cm

(Ngun: B Mn Bo V Thc Vt Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

16

Bnh nm hng
Bnh c quan trc 1 ln vo cui thng 6 nm 2012.
- T l bnh nm hng
TLB% = (tng s c th b bnh / tng s c th iu tra)*100
- Mc bnh: phn cp theo bng phn hng mc nhim bnh nm hng ca
b mn Bo V Thc Vt - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam.
Bng 3.3: Bng qui c phn cp bnh nm hng

Cp V tr bnh
1

Mu sc bnh

Triu chng

- Thn

- Trng

- Chy t m git ngn khng r bnh

- Cnh cp 2

- Hi hng

- M chy nhiu di

- Thn

- Hi hng

- Vt bnh di 20cm 40cm

- Cnh cp 1

- Hng r

- Vt bnh di 20cm 40cm

- Thn

- Hng

- Vt bnh di 40cm - 60cm

- Cnh cp 1

- Hng m

- Vt bnh di 40cm 60cm, nt v, l

- Cnh cp 2

- Hng m

ho
- Vt bnh di 40cm 60cm, nt v,
m chy nhiu xung t, l ho kh

- Thn

- Hng m

- Vt bnh di trn 60cm, nt v nhiu,

l kh v c nhiu chi mc di vt
bnh

(Ngun: B Mn Bo V Thc Vt Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

17

Bng 3.4: Phn hng t l bnh v mc bnh nm hng ca cc dng v tnh

T l bnh (%)

Mc

0
0,1 10,0

Khng bnh
Nh

10,1 20,0

Trung bnh

20,1 40,0

Nng

>40,0

Rt nng

(Ngun: B Mn Bo V Thc Vt Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

Bnh Corynespora
Bnh c quan trc 1 ln vo thng 6 nm 2012.
Mc bnh: phn cp theo bng phn hng mc nhim bnh Corynesspora

ca B Mn Bo V Thc Vt - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam (bng 3.6).

Bng 3.5: Qui c phn cp bnh Corynespora
Cp

Triu chng

- Khng bnh.

- Mt vi vt bnh hoc m du, nhn k mi thy bnh.

- C nhiu vt bnh trn l, 1 s l b rng.

- C t hn 1/4 tn l trn cy b rng.

- C t 1/4 n 1/2 tn l trn cy b rng.

- Trn 1/2 tn l b rng, c nhiu cnh b cht.

(Ngun: B Mn Bo V Thc Vt Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

18

Bng 3.6: Phn hng mc nhim bnh Corynespora trn cy cao su

Cp bnh trung binh

Mc nhim

Khng bnh

0,1 - 1,0

Nhim rt nhe

1,1 - 2,0

Nhim nhe

2,1 - 3,0

Nhim trung binh

3,1 - 4,0

Nhim nng

4,1 - 5,0

Nhim rt nng

(Ngun: B Mn Bo V Thc Vt - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

3.2.5.4 Hnh thi
Cc ch tiu quan trc hnh thi cy ( cho im t 1 n 5 im)
- Tng th cy: Tn d hnh thp

(1-5 im)

- Tn l: Tha trung bnh rng

(1-5 im)

- Gc phn cnh: Hp Trung bnh rng

(1-5 im)

- Cnh cp 1: to trung bnh nh

(1-5 im)

- Thn: nghing cong thng

(1-5 im)

- V nguyn sinh: U sn vn vo trn

(1-5 im)

(Ghi ch: im 1: rt km; 2: km; 3: trung bnh; 4: kh; 5: tt)

3.2.6 Phng php x l s liu

- S liu th c x l bng phn mm EXCEL.
- X l thng k bng phng php ANOVA v phn mm MT ATC.
- Cc th c v bng phn mm EXCEL.
- Vi s lng nghim thc ln, p dng phng php phn cp sinh trng v
sn lng theo Paardekooper (1965). Tnh theo gi tr tng i (%) so vi trung bnh
ton th nghim (gi tr ca tng nghim thc * 100 / gi tr trung bnh tt c cc
nghim thc).

19

Bng 3.7: Phn cp sinh trng v sn lng theo Paardekooper 1965

Cp

ngha

S o vanh

Sn lng g/c/c

Thp hn 91 %

Thp hn 60 %

Km

Di trung bnh

91 % - 97 %

60 % - 85 %

Trung bnh

97 % - 103 %

85 % - 115 %

Kh

103 % - 109 %

115 % - 135 %

Cao tt

Cao hn 109 %

Cao hn 135 %

(Ngun: B Mn Ging - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

(a)

(b)

(c)
Hnh 3.1: (a)(b): nh ng v ly m ti vn; (c): Ra m

20

(a)

(b)
Hnh 3.2: (a): phi m; (b): cn m th nghim STLK 06

21

Chng 4
KT QU V THO LUN
4.1 Sinh trng v tng trng ca cc dng v tnh
4.1.1 Sinh trng v tng trng
Trong chn to ging cao su, sinh trng l mt ch tiu quan trng th hai sau
sn lng v c ngha rt ln trong sn xut kinh doanh. Cy sinh trng khe s rt
ngn thi gian kin thit c bn, a vn cy vo khai thc sm, tit kim c chi
ph u t v nhanh thu hi vn. Cy cao su tng trng tt trong giai on khai thc
c kh nng cho sn lng bn. Hin nay, ngoi vic cung cp m trong thi gian khai
thc th n thi k thanh l, cy cao su cn cung cp mt lng g rt ln, cy sinh
trng tt s cho tr lng g cao. Chnh v vy, ch tiu sinh trng ngy cng c
ch trong cng tc chn ging cao su hin nay.
Kt qu th hin bng 4.1 cho thy sinh trng v tng trng ca 62 dvt trn
th nghim STLK 06 nm khai thc th nht c s khc bit rt c ngha v mt
thng k mc = 0,01 vi vanh thn trung bnh ton th nghim t 48,61 cm, tng
vanh trung bnh t 6,29 cm/nm.
Xt v mc sinh trng n thi im quan trc thng 4/2012, trn th nghim
STLK 06 cc dng v tnh lai to nm 2000 2001 sinh trng rt tt 56/62 dvt vt
RRIV 4 t 0,17 14,98 %. Trong dn u v sinh trng l dvt LH 01/470 vi vanh
thn m co 52,58 cm t 114,98% RRIV 4, tng vanh trung bnh t 7,66 cm/nm vt
62,41% i chng RRIV 4. T kt qu sinh trng cng cho thy c 21 dvt t sinh
trng kh (cp 4) vt i chng t 9,82% 14,98 %; 21 dvt sinh trng trung bnh
(cp 3), 20 dvt sinh trng di trung bnh (cp 2), trong dvt LH 01/408 sinh trng
thp nht (44,53 cm), nhng cng t 97,38 % so vi RRIV 4 l dvt sinh trng tt
c khuyn co trng i tr trong c cu ging giai on 2005 - 2008.
Xt v mc tng trng vanh trung bnh ca 62 dvt t thng 4/2011 n thng
4/2012 kh n tt dao ng t 4,15 - 7,66 cm/nm. Ton b 59/62 DVT c mc tng

22

vanh vt RRIV 4, ch c 2 DVT thp hn l LH 01/266 (93,08% RRIV 4) v LH 01/408

(88,12% RRIV 4).

Bng 4.1: Vanh thn v tng vanh ca cc dng v tnh trn th nghim STLK 06

Xp hng

DVT

Vanh thn 04/2012

cm

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

LH 01/470
LH 01/948
LH 01/471
LH 01/1071
LH 01/1080
LH 01/161
LH 01/745
LH 00/8
LH 01/199
LH 01/744
LH 01/57
LH 01/93
LH 01/206
LH 00/84
LH 01/769
LH 01/750
LH 01/1163
LH 01/941
LH 01/297
LH 01/978
LH 01/1097
LH 01/542
LH 01/451
LH 01/278
LH 01/28
LH 01/790
LH 01/874
LH 01/518
LH 01/846
LH 01/1124
LH 01/862
LH 01/813
LH 01/966
LH 01/485
LH 01/245

52,58
51,98ab
51,58a-c
51,40a-d
51,39a-d
51,30a-d
51,12a-d
50,99a-e
50,90a-f
50,87a-f
50,85a-f
50,80a-f
50,78a-f
50,77a-f
50,68a-f
50,59a-f
50,58a-f
50,34a-g
50,33a-g
50,27a-g
50,22a-h
49,99a-i
49,92a-i
49,92a-i
49,47a-j
49,36a-j
49,20a-j
49,19a-j
48,90a-j
48,84a-j
48,69a-j
48,40a-j
48,36a-j
48,03a-j
47,88a-j

% RRIV 4

Cp

114,98
113,67
112,80
112,39
112,39
112,18
111,79
111,51
111,32
111,24
111,19
111,09
111,04
111,03
110,82
110,63
110,60
110,08
110,07
109,93
109,82
109,32
109,17
109,17
108,17
107,94
107,59
107,56
106,93
106,81
106,47
105,83
105,75
105,02
104,69

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Tng vanh
2011 - 2012
cm/nm % RRIV 4
7,66
6,63
6,30
6,30
6,63
5,35
7,69
5,74
6,25
7,30
7,32
6,17
8,05
7,06
6,60
7,68
6,67
6,11
6,12
7,09
6,94
6,06
6,99
7,02
5,33
8,36
6,25
6,19
5,30
9,26
6,32
6,03
5,48
5,91
5,07

162,41
140,72
133,75
133,56
140,62
113,55
163,11
121,72
132,59
154,78
155,25
130,90
170,87
149,84
140,08
162,94
141,52
129,64
129,92
150,40
147,27
128,53
148,30
149,01
112,97
177,41
132,59
131,35
112,38
196,39
133,98
127,82
116,24
125,33
107,63

23

47,83a-j
104,60
3
4,83
102,45
a-j
47,82
104,56
3
6,24
132,33
a-j
47,81
104,54
3
7,21
152,98
a-j
47,67
104,23
3
5,96
126,37
a-j
47,65
104,19
3
5,93
125,79
a-j
47,44
103,73
3
5,34
113,26
b-j
47,19
103,19
3
5,95
126,32
b-j
47,10
103,00
2
5,05
107,17
b-j
47,08
102,96
2
6,02
127,73
b-j
47,06
102,91
2
5,89
125,00
b-j
47,06
102,90
2
5,40
114,53
b-j
46,99
102,75
2
7,04
149,27
46,86b-j
102,47
2
5,51
116,86
c-j
46,78
102,29
2
7,28
154,51
c-j
46,77
102,27
2
6,95
147,38
c-j
46,64
102,00
2
6,89
146,22
c-j
46,40
101,47
2
5,40
114,65
d-j
46,32
101,30
2
6,44
136,56
e-j
45,93
100,43
2
5,29
112,32
e-j
45,82
100,19
2
4,96
105,28
e-j
45,81
100,17
2
6,75
143,30
f-j
45,73
100,00
2
4,71
100,00
f-j
45,72
99,97
2
6,23
132,24
g-j
45,16
98,76
2
4,39
93,08
h-j
45,03
98,48
2
7,72
163,80
ij
44,87
98,13
2
5,40
114,50
j
44,53
97,38
2
4,15
88,12
Trung bnh
48,61
6,29
CV%
5,01
(Ghi ch: Cc gi tr vanh c cng ch ci khc bit khng c ngha trong thng k

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

LH 01/218
LH 01/90
LH 01/401
LH 01/101
LH 01/404
LH 01/1138
LH 01/1065
LH 01/311
LH 01/637
LH 01/457
LH 01/814
LH 01/998
LH 01/917
LH 01/900
LH 01/442
LH 01/835
LH 01/89
TD 98/60
LH 91/1029
LH 01/94
LH 01/743
RRIV4
LH 01/684
LH 01/266
LH 01/925
LH 01/383
LH 01/408

Cp 2: di trung bnh; cp 3: trung bnh; cp 4: kh;

4.1.3 Dy v nguyn sinh

Dy v nguyn sinh l c tnh ca ging, c theo di km theo cc ch tiu
khc. cy cao su, v cy l ni sn sinh ra m - sn phm thu hoch chnh ca cao
su, n nh hng trc tip n thao tc co ca cng nhn khai thc m. Nu v cy
qu mng d co phm vo tng tng dn n nng sut m khng cao, gy h hi
mt co ti sinh v bnh thn lm nh hng n sinh trng ca cy. Chnh v vy,
cn phi xc nh dy v m bo vic khai thc ng k thut, nng cao hiu
qu lao ng.

24

Theo s liu bng 4.2 v ph lc 6 ta thy dy v nguyn sinh ca 62 dvt

trn th nghim STLK 06 khc bit c ngha v mt thng k vi = 0,01. Tr s
trung bnh dy v ca cc dvt trn th nghim l 5,83 mm.
T kt qu dy v cho thy nhng dvt lai to trong giai on 2000 2001 c
dy v kh quan hn hn i chng: 45/62 dvt c dy v cao hn RRIV 4 dao
ng t 5,56 - 7,01 mm, trong dvt LH 01/813 c v dy nht vt RRIV 4 n
26,85%. C 16 dvt c dy v thp hn RRIV 4 nhng mt s dvt vn t mc trung
bnh n kh.
Bng 4.2: Dy v ngyn sinh ca cc dng v tnh trn th nghim STLK 06
Xp hng
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

DVT
LH 01/813
LH 01/518
LH 01/750
LH 01/900
LH 01/1097
LH 01/966
LH 01/57
LH 01/471
LH 01/404
LH 91/1029
LH 01/451
LH 01/1080
LH 01/769
LH 01/470
LH 01/542
LH 01/1124
LH 00/8
LH 01/297
LH 00/84
LH 01/637
LH 01/218
LH 01/245
LH 01/485
LH 01/199
LH 01/1138

Dy v nguyn sinh 2012

mm
% RRIV 4
a
7,01
126,85
ab
6,95
125,66
a-c
6,80
122,65
a-d
6,77
122,41
a-e
6,67
121,03
a-f
6,64
120,10
a-g
6,50
117,56
a-g
6,46
116,87
a-h
6,43
116,81
b-i
6,30
114,39
b-i
6,30
113,58
b-j
6,26
112,94
c-k
6,24
112,85
c-l
6,20
111,56
c-m
6,17
111,56
d-n
6,10
110,35
d-n
6,10
110,05
e-n
6,07
109,83
e-n
6,06
109,71
e-n
6,00
108,45
e-n
5,99
108,42
f-o
5,97
108,11
f-o
5,96
107,75
g-p
5,93
107,25
g-p
5,93
107,04

25

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

LH 01/744
LH 01/161
LH 01/311
LH 01/206
LH 01/457
LH 01/90
LH 01/941
LH 01/998
LH 01/978
LH 01/408
LH 01/743
LH 01/383
LH 01/925
LH 01/93
LH 01/1065
LH 01/442
LH 01/1071
LH 01/28
LH 01/101
LH 01/94
RRIV 4
LH 01/948
LH 01/266
LH 01/874
LH 01/835
LH 01/745
LH 01/89
LH 01/814
LH 01/862
LH 01/846
LH 01/401
LH 01/917
LH 01/1163
LH 01/790
LH 01/278
TD 98/60
LH 01/684
Trung bnh
CV%

5,93g-p
5,90g-q
5,90g-q
5,90g-q
5,90g-q
5,87g-q
5,87g-q
5,87g-q
5,83g-q
5,83g-q
5,76h-r
5,73i-s
5,70i-t
5,65i-t
5,63i-t
5,60j-t
5,60j-t
5,60j-t
5,57k-t
5,56k-t
5,53l-t
5,50m-t
5,47n-t
5,44n-t
5,31o-u
5,30o-u
5,29o-u
5,30o-u
5,26p-u
5,22q-u
5,13r-u
5,13r-u
5,12r-u
5,07s-u
5,07s-u
5,04tu
4,63u
5,83

106,89
106,78
106,75
106,66
106,43
106,32
106,23
105,90
105,37
105,31
103,55
103,52
103,23
102,17
101,76
101,51
101,22
100,79
100,72
100,50
100,00
99,50
99,18
98,47
96,12
95,94
95,62
95,35
94,85
94,44
92,76
92,71
92,66
91,71
91,67
91,14
83,77

5,62
Ghi ch: cc gi tr dy v c cng ch ci khc bit khng c ngha trong thng k

26

4.2 Sn lng c th (g/c/c) ca cc dng v tnh

Nng sut cao v n nh sut c chu k khai thc l mt trong nhng ch tiu
hng u m cc nh chn to ging cy trng ni chung v chn to ging cao su ni
ring u c gng t n. Ch tiu ny nhm gip cho cc nh sn xut pht trin
cng vic kinh doanh lu di trn vn cy do t c hiu qu kinh t cao cho c
chu k kinh doanh.
Cy cao su l cy cng nghip lu nm phi mt 5 - 7 nm kin thit c bn mi
cho thu hoch. Do vy, thu hi vn nhanh th cn c nhng ging cho nng sut cao
ngay trong nhng nm u khai thc nhng vn phi m bo duy tr c nng sut
trong c chu k khai thc.
Kt qu bng 4.3 cho thy sn lng trung bnh qua 3 thng u nm khai thc
u tin 2012 ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06 khc bit rt c ngha v mt
thng k mc = 0,01.
Xt v cp sn lng, trong 62 dvt trn th nghim m co c 9 dvt t cp sn
lng cao (chim 14,52 %), 11 dvt t cp kh (chim 17,74 %), 20 dvt t cp trung
bnh (chim 32,26 %), 13 dvt t cp di trung bnh (chim 20,97 %) v 9 dvt t cp
sn lng km (chim 14,52 %).
Nhn chung cc dvt c sn lng tng dn qua cc thng, c 30/62 dvt vt
RRIV 4 t 2,86 75,5%. Trong , dvt LH 01/814 c g/c/c trung bnh 3 thng cao
nht t 56,58g nhng sn lng bin ng gia cc thng rt ln tng cao ngay khi
m ming co (71,61 g) sau gim dn theo thi gian khai thng (54,78g thng 5
v 43,34 g thng 6). Bn cnh , dvt LH 01/1080 tuy c sn lng khi u thp
(26,71 g) nhng tng ngon mc v sau- t 57,98 g/c/c thng 5 v ln n
82,34g/c/c vo thng 6- trung bnh vt 72,70% so RRIV 4. Trong khi , nhm cc
dvt sn lng thp ch t t 38,45% n 57,17% so i chng- dvt LH 01/297 c sn
lng c th thp nht l 12,40 g/c/c, cch bit rt xa so vi dvt dn u v sn lng
nu trn.

27

Bng 4.3: Sn lng c th 3 thng u nm 2012 ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06

Xp
hng

DVT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

LH 01/814
LH 01/1080
LH 01/1163
LH 01/846
LH 01/1065
LH 01/518
LH 01/813
LH 01/684
LH 01/790
LH 01/93
LH 01/874
LH 01/218
LH 01/862
TD 98/60
LH 01/745
LH 01/637
LH 01/245
LH 01/206
LH 01/90
LH 01/485
LH 01/1071
LH 01/442
LH 01/266
LH 01/470
LH 01/998
LH 01/1124
LH 01/743
LH 01/1138
LH 01/311
LH 01/161
RRIV 4
LH 00/8
LH 01/278
LH 01/89
LH 01/835
LH 01/917

Sn lng cc thng
4
5
6
71,61
54,78
43,34
26,71
57,98
82,34
49,52
51,64
59,46
52,52
55,66
40,79
47,27
53,86
45,34
38,83
53,00
53,46
45,69
44,59
50,53
47,63
52,25
37,74
35,66
49,14
45,61
42,87
43,03
41,48
29,24
45,98
46,52
24,14
45,12
51,41
26,48
52,63
40,86
19,51
47,57
50,29
40,59
41,65
32,82
41,09
41,36
32,50
30,52
36,43
47,30
27,75
43,18
43,11
20,11
53,74
38,55
38,91
36,63
35,81
29,23
34,01
45,13
28,95
37,44
41,92
34,18
37,10
35,76
20,52
40,43
45,28
32,43
41,41
31,39
34,31
38,94
31,42
24,83
43,98
34,33
30,36
40,04
32,48
23,75
42,77
33,00
23,41
35,03
41,04
29,57
32,97
34,17
18,66
29,92
45,79
29,76
27,57
36,95
22,62
34,32
37,34
11,43
40,18
38,21
26,49
31,90
31,32

Trung
bnh

%RRIV4

Cp

56,58a
55,67ab
53,54a-c
49,65a-d
48,82a-e
48,43a-e
46,93a-f
45,87a-g
43,47a-h
42,46a-i
40,58a-j
40,22a-j
39,99a-j
39,13b-k
38,35c-l
38,32c-l
38,08c-m
38,02c-m
37,47c-m
37,12c-m
36,12d-n
36,10d-n
35,68d-n
35,41d-n
35,07d-o
34,89d-o
34,38d-p
34,29d-p
33,18d-p
33,16d-p
32,24e-q
31,46f-q
31,43f-q
31,42f-q
29,94g-r
29,90g-r

175,50
172,70
166,08
154,02
151,44
150,24
145,59
142,30
134,85
131,70
125,87
124,77
124,05
121,37
118,96
118,86
118,13
117,92
116,23
115,14
112,06
111,99
110,67
109,84
108,80
108,22
106,65
106,37
102,91
102,86
100,00
97,58
97,48
97,48
92,87
92,75

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

28

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

LH 91/1029
LH 01/457
LH 00/84
LH 01/199
LH 01/1097
LH 01/900
LH 01/408
LH 01/94
LH 01/744
LH 01/101
LH 01/750
LH 01/769
LH 01/57
LH 01/941
LH 01/978
LH 01/542
LH 01/948
LH 01/925
LH 01/404
LH 01/471
LH 01/966
LH 01/383
LH 01/28
LH 01/451
LH 01/401
LH 01/297
Trung bnh
CV%

13,02
15,06
30,20
23,32
14,86
12,51
9,74
11,87
19,93
14,98
24,51
13,09
16,10
10,48
15,50
10,13
15,65
12,33
9,90
8,54
10,65
8,93
10,08
12,37
8,51
7,84

38,72
33,40
26,49
25,55
27,98
39,41
28,81
35,96
22,12
29,73
28,23
19,98
21,54
14,41
21,43
16,28
15,89
19,97
12,21
12,13
12,13
10,60
16,62
13,68
17,61
12,53

36,88
40,02
30,01
35,83
36,49
27,37
38,09
28,18
33,73
30,60
19,33
38,61
31,49
41,39
27,22
34,60
29,33
22,99
30,84
27,34
24,21
23,39
14,76
12,96
12,51
16,82

29,54g-s
29,49g-s
28,90h-t
28,23h-t
26,44i-t
26,43i-t
25,55j-t
25,34j-t
25,26j-t
25,10j-t
24,02j-t
23,89j-t
23,05k-t
22,09l-t
21,38m-t
20,34n-t
20,29n-t
18,43o-t
17,65p-t
16,00q-t
15,66q-t
14,31r-t
13,82r-t
13,00st
12,88st
12,40t
31,82
24,64

91,63
91,49
89,65
87,58
82,02
81,99
79,25
78,59
78,36
77,86
74,52
74,12
71,48
68,53
66,33
63,09
62,93
57,17
54,75
49,64
48,59
44,37
42,87
40,33
39,95
38,45

3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Ghi ch: cc gi tr sn lng trung bnh c cng ch ci khc bit khng c ngha trong thng k
cp 1: km; cp 2: di trung bnh; cp 3: trung bnh; cp 4: kh; cp 5: tt

4.3 Bnh hi ca cc dng v tnh

4.3.1 Bnh phn trng
Bnh phn trng do nm Oidium hevea gy hi trn l cha n nh. Hin nay,
bnh xut hin v gy tc hi nng hu ht tt c cc nc trng cao su trn th
gii. Vit Nam vic tr bnh phn trng cha em li hiu qu cao do phng tin
thit b phun xt cha ph hp vi iu kin thc t. Bnh thng xut hin trn din
rng sau thi k cao su thay l (thng 1 - 2 dng lch), nhit thp- c bit l c

29

sng m to m cao v ko di t 2-3 ngy l iu kin thun li cho nm bnh

pht trin. Mc gy hi ca nm bnh thay i ty theo kiu rng l sm hoc tr,
tui l, tui cy, cao trnh, cc yu t mi trng v c bit l tnh mn cm ca tng
dvt (Phan Thnh Dng, 2004). Chnh v vy, cng tc chn to ging khng bnh hin
nay rt c quan tm.
Qua kt qu theo di mc nhim bnh phn trng ca 84 dvt trn th nghim
STLK 06 bng 4.4 v ph lc 8 ta thy c 3 dvt khng b nhim bnh (chim 3,57
%) v 81 dvt nhim bnh (chim 96,43 %). Trong cc dvt b nhim bnh c 10 dng
nhim rt nh (chim 11,90 %), 32 dng nhim nh (chim 38,10 %), 32 dng nhim
trung bnh (chim 38,10 %) v 7 dng nhim nng (chim 8,33 %). Nh vy, nhiu dvt
trn th nghim STLK 06 chng t kh nng khng bnh phn trng tng i tt
thi im quan trc thng 3/2012 vi mc nhim bnh t khng nhim n nhim
nh trong khi cc dvt ph bin RRIV 4 v PB 235 nhim mc trung bnh v c 7 dvt
nhim bnh nng.
Bng 4.5: Mc nhim bnh phn trng ca 84 dvt trn th nghim STLK 06
Cp bnh
trung bnh
0,00

Mc nhim
Khng nhim
Nhim

0,01 - 1,00

DVT
LH 01/278, LH 01/637, LH 01/1124
LH 00/8, LH 01/90, LH 01/199, LH 01/1097, LH

rt

01/880, LH 01/224, LH 01/750, LH 01/941,

nh

TD98/298, LH 01/1163
LH 01/23, LH 01/94, LH 01/383, LH 01/442, LH
01/459, LH 01/518, LH 01/542, LH 01/744, LH
01/745, LH 01/813, LH 01/846, LH 01/862, LH

1,01 - 2,00

Nhim nh

01/948, LH 01/998, TD98/370, TD98/60, LH

01/131, LH 01/206, LH 01/814, LH 01/874, LH
01/903, LH 01/950, LH 01/966, LH 01/1080, LH
01/1138, PB260, TD98/357, TD98/286, LH 01/89,
LH 01/743, LH 01/790, LH 01/1065

30

LH 01/451, LH 01/457, LH 01/471, LH 01/769,

LH 01/928, RRIV 4, LH 01/93, LH 01/218, LH
01/297, LH 01/311, LH 01/344, LH 01/401, LH
2,01 - 3,00

Nhim trung bnh

01/485, LH 01/656, LH91/1029, TD00/469, PB

235, LH 00/84, LH 00/796, LH 01/28, LH 01/57,
LH 01/101, LH 01/266, LH 01/470, LH 01/684,
LH 01/835, LH 01/900, LH 01/923, LH 01/925,
LH 01/967, LH 01/978, LH 01/1071

3,01 - 4,00

Nhim nng

LH 01/404, LH 01/917, LH 01/161, LH 01/245,

LH 01/408, LH88/326, LH 01/121

(Ghi ch: trong cng 1 mc nhim, dvt ng sau nhim nng hn dvt ng trc)

4.3.2 Bnh nm hng

Bnh do nm Corticium salmonicolor gy ra, nm bnh thng tn cng vo
thn, cnh, c bit gc phn cnh. Bnh pht trin mnh v ly lan nhanh trong ma
ma, khi m cao v nhit cao. Bnh lm ct ngn, cht tn v c th lm cht
cy, gim nng sut m ca vn cy. Tuy nhin, nm bnh thng gy hi ng k
trn vn cy t lc giao tn n cc nm u khai thc, do cn theo di v phng
tr kp thi bnh nm hng trong giai on ny, cc giai on khc bnh t nh hng.
Kt qu theo di mc bnh nm hng ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06
vo thng 6/2012 c th hin qua bng 4.6. Trong tng s 84 dvt c 51 dvt mc
khng nhim v nhim rt nh (chim 60,71 %), 29 dvt nhim nh (chim 34,52 %), 3
dvt nhim trung bnh (chim 3,57 %), 1 dvt nhim nng (chim 1,19 %). Qua kt qu
ta thy nhiu dvt trn th nghim STLK 06 t mn cm vi bnh nm hng, ti thi
im quan trc th cp bnh ca cc dvt trn th nghim ch yu l cp 1 v cp 2.
Bng 4.6: Mc nhim bnh nm hng ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06
Mc nhim

DVT

31

Khng nhim nhim rt nh

Nhim nh
Nhim trung bnh
Nhim nng

LH 01/23, LH 01/57, LH 01/89, LH 01/90, LH 01/93,

LH 01/121, LH 01/161, LH 01/199, LH 01/278, LH 01/297,
LH 01/401, LH 01/408, LH 01/442, LH 01/457, LH 01/459,
LH 01/470, LH 01/471, LH 01/485, LH 01/518, LH 01/637,
LH 01/684, LH 01/743, LH 01/745, LH 01/750, LH 01/769,
LH 01/846, LH 01/874, LH 01/880, LH 01/900, LH 01/903,
LH 01/917, LH 01/923, LH 01/925, LH 01/928, LH 01/948,
LH 01/966, LH 01/967, LH 01/978, LH 01/998, LH 01/1065,
LH 01/1071, LH 01/1097, LH 01/1163, LH88/326,
LH91/1029, PB235, RRIV4, TD00/469, TD98/286, TD98/298,
TD98/357
TD98/370, LH 01/131, LH 01/790, LH 01/1138, LH 01/224,
LH 01/941, TD98/60, LH 00/8, LH 01/245, LH 01/383,
LH 01/451, LH 01/862, LH 01/1080, LH 01/656, LH 01/1124,
LH 00/796, LH 01/28, LH 01/542, LH 01/814, LH 00/84,
LH 01/94, LH 01/206, LH 01/311, LH 01/344, LH 01/404,
LH 01/744, LH 01/813, LH 01/950, PB260
LH 01/101, LH 01/835, LH 01/218
LH 01/266

(Ghi ch: trong cng 1 mc nhim, dvt ng sau d nhim hn dvt ng trc)

4.3.3 Bnh corynespora

Bnh do nm Corynespora cassiicola (Berk & Curt) Wei. gy nn. Mc d mi
xut hin nhng bnh Corynespora gy ra nhng thit hi rt nng n v hin nay
l loi bnh gy thit hi nghim trng nht cc nc trng cao su ng Nam ,
gy tc hi ln cho cy cao su. Nm bnh tn cng nhiu b phn ca cy nh: l,
cung, thn, cnh v c chi non trn tt c cc giai on sinh trng, pht trin ca
cy t vn m, vn KTCB cho n vn cy khai thc. Bnh hi lm nh hng
n s sinh trng v nng sut ca vn cy, i khi lm cht ton b cy (Phan
Thnh Dng, 2004).

Bng 4.7: Mc nhim bnh Corynespora ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06

Cp bnh
trung bnh

Mc nhim

DVT
LH 00/8, LH 00/84, LH 00/796, LH 01/23,

32

LH 01/28, LH 01/57, LH 01/89, LH 01/90,

LH 01/93, LH 01/94, LH 01/101, LH 01/161,
LH 01/199, LH 01/206, LH 01/218, LH 01/224,
LH 01/266, LH 01/278, LH 01/297, LH 01/311,
LH 01/344, LH 01/383, LH 01/401, LH 01/404,
LH 01/442, LH 01/451, LH 01/457, LH 01/485,
LH 01/518, LH 01/542, LH 01/637, LH 01/684,
0,0

Khng nhim

LH 01/743, LH 01/744, LH 01/745, LH 01/750,

LH 01/769, LH 01/790, LH 01/813, LH 01/814,
LH 01/835, LH 01/846, LH 01/862, LH 01/874,
LH 01/900, LH 01/917, LH 01/923, LH 01/925,
LH 01/928, LH 01/948, LH 01/950, LH 01/966,
LH 01/978, LH 01/998, LH 01/1080, LH 01/1097,
LH 01/1124, LH 01/1163, LH91/1029, PB235,
PB260, TD00/469, TD98/286, TD98/298,
TD98/357, TD98/370, TD98/60
LH 01/121, LH 01/245, LH 01/459, LH 01/470,

Nhim rt
0,1 - 1,0

nh

LH 01/1138, LH 01/471, LH 01/408, LH 01/656,

LH 01/880, LH 01/941, LH 01/1065, LH 01/1071,
LH88/326

1,1 - 2,0

Nhim nh

2,1 - 3,0

Nhim trung bnh

RRIV4, LH 01/967
LH 01/131, LH 01/903

(Ghi ch: trong cng 1 mc nhim, dvt ng sau nhim nng hn dvt ng trc)

Mc nhim bnh Corynespora ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06 c th

hin qua bng 4.7 v ph lc 9. Trn th nghim c 67 dvt khng nhim (chim 79,76
%) v 17 dvt nhim bnh Corynespora (chim 20,24 %). Trong cc dvt nhim bnh c
13 dvt nhim rt nh (chim 15,48 %), 2 dvt nhim nh (chim 2,38 %), 2 dvt nhim
trung bnh (chim 2,38 %). Nh vy, trn th nghim STLK 06, cc dvt b nhim bnh
Corynespora ch yu mc rt nh v khng nhim ti thi im quan trc vo
thng 6 nm 2012, kh nng khng bnh ca cc dvt tng i cao.

33

nh gi cc dvt chn lc trn th nghim STLK 06

4.4.1

Gn lc cc dng v tnh trin vng

T kt qu quan trc nh gi trn th nghim STLK 06 v cc ch tiu nh sinh

trng, sn lng c th, bnh hi v cc ch tiu ph khc qua 3 thng u nm khai

thc th nht bc u chn lc c 8 dvt trin vng nht gii thiu cho cc
bc kho nghim tip theo trn vng t xm (bng 4.8)
Bng 4.8: Tm tt c im ca 8 dvt trin vng trn th nghim STLK 06
c im
Sn lng
c th

LH
LH
LH
LH
LH
LH
LH
01/814 01/1080 01/1163 01/846 01/1065 01/518 01/813

LH
01/684

Bnh
phn trng

Nhim
nh

Nhim
nh

Rt nh

Nhim
nh

Nhim
nh

Bnh
nm hng

Nhim
nh

Nhim
nh

Rt nh

Rt
nh

Rt nh

Bnh
corynespora

Khng

Khng

Khng

Vanh thn
Hnh thi
(im)

Nhim Nhim
nh
nh
Nhim
nh

Khng

Khng Rt nh Khng Khng

Khng

Ghi ch: im 1: rt km; 2: km; 3: trung bnh; 4: kh; 5: tt

Rt
nh

Trung
bnh

34

60,00

Sn lng (g/c/c) - Vanh thn (cm)

50,00

40,00

30,00
Sn lng
Vanh thn
20,00

10,00

RR
IV
4

/0
6

84

3
LH
01

/0
81

18

LH
01

/0
5
LH
01

/1
0

65

46
LH
01

/0
8
LH
01

/1
1

63

0
LH
01

/1
08

LH
01

LH
01

/0
8

14

0,00

Dng v tnh

Biu 4.1: Biu th hin sn lng v sinh trng ca 8 dvt chn lc trn th
nghim STLK 06 qua 3 thng nm 2012

35

4.4.2 M t tm tt cc dng v tnh chn lc

Dng v tnh LH 01/814
Ph h: RRIC 132 x RRIV 106
u im: LH 01/814 c sn lng c th dn u qua 3 thng khai thc nm u
tin, sinh trng kh, nhim nh bnh phn trng v khng nhim corynespora. Hnh
thi cy kh vi tn cao, thn tng i thng, v trn lng.

Hnh 4.1: Dng v tnh LH 01/814

36

Dng v tnh LH 01/1080

Ph h: IRCA 737 x RRIV 106
u im: LH 01/1080 c sn lng c th rt cao qua 3 thng khai thc nm u
tin; sinh trng khe, nhim nh bnh phn trng v khng nhim corynespora. Hnh
thi cy trung bnh kh vi thn tng i thng, rm tn trung bnh, v trn lng.
Nhc im: cy phn cnh khng u, cnh cp 1 ln.
Hnh 4.2: Dng v tnh LH 01/1080

Dng v tnh LH 01/1163

Ph h: PB 260 x RRIC 132
u im: LH 01/1163 c sn lng c th rt cao sau 3 thng khai thc nm u
tin; sinh trng kh, nhim rt nh bnh phn trng v khng nhim corynespora.
Hnh thi cy kh vi tn cao, rm tn trung bnh, v trn lng.
Nhc im: Thn hi cong.

37

Hnh 4.3: Dng v tnh LH 01/1163

Dng v tnh LH 01/846
Ph h: PB 260 x RRIV 5
u im: LH 01/846 c sn lng c th thuc nhm dn u sau 3 thng khai
thc nm u tin, sinh trng kh, nhim nh bnh phn trng v khng nhim
Corynespora. Hnh thi cy trung bnh vi thn tng i thng, rm tn trung
bnh, v trn lng.
Nhc im: cy c thn hi cong, cnh cp 1 ln.

38

Hnh 4.4: Dng v tnh LH 01/846

Dng v tnh LH 01/1065
Ph h: RRIC 110 x MT 17/47
u im: LH 01/1065 c sn lng c th thuc nhm dn u sau 3 thng khai
thc nm u tin; sinh trng khe, nhim nh bnh phn trng. Hnh thi cy kh
tt vi tn cao, thn thng, tn rm, v cy trn lng.c bit LH 01/1065 vi dng
b l MT 17/47 l vt liu hoang di su tp t nguyn qun Amazon nm 1981.
Hnh 4.5: Dng v tnh LH 01/1065

Dng v tnh LH 01/518

Ph h: RRIC 110 x LK4
u im: LH 01/518 c sn lng c th cao, thuc nhm dn u sau 3 thng
khai thc nm u tin, sinh trng kh, nhim nh bnh phn trng v khng nhim
corynespora. Hnh thi cy trung bnh vi thn tng i thng, rm tn trung bnh,
v trn lng.
Hnh 4.6: Dng v tnh LH 01/518
Dng v tnh LH 01/813
Ph h: RRIC 132 x RRIV 106

39

u im: LH 01/813 c sn lng c th cao sau 3 thng khai thc nm u tin,

sinh trng kh, nhim nh bnh phn trng v khng nhim corynespora. Hnh thi
cy kh vi tn cao, thn tng i thng, rm tn trung bnh, v trn lng.
Nhc im: Nhim nh bnh nm hng, phn cnh khng u.

Hnh 4.7: Dng v tnh LH 01/813

Dng v tnh LH 01/684

Ph h: RRIC 110 x MT 12/16

40

u im: dvt LH 01/684 c sn lng c th cao sau 3 thng khai thc nm u

tin, sinh trng kh, khng nhim corynespora. Hnh thi cy trung bnh vi thn
tng i thng, rm tn trung bnh, v trn lng.
Nhc im: nhim phn trng trung bnh, tn hi thp v tha
Hnh 4.8: Dng v tnh LH 01/684

Chng 5
KT LUN V NGH
5.1 Kt lun
Qua kt qu thu thp c v cc ch tiu nng hc ca cc dvt trn th nghim
STLK 06 trn vng t xm giai on bt u khai thc c th rt ra kt lun sau:
Nhiu dvt trn th nghim STLK 06 c sinh trng rt khe lc bt u khai
thc, nhiu dvt th hin kh nng sinh trng v tng trng tt. Ni bt nht l 6
dvt: LH 01/814, LH 01/1080, LH 01/1163, LH 01/846, LH 01/1065, LH 01/518 va
sinh trng khe, va tng trng trong khi co tt.
V sn lng c th qua 3 thng u nm 2012 c 9 dvt t mc sn lng cao
v vt rt cao so vi i chng, trong ng ch nht l 3 dvt LH 01/814, LH
01/1080, LH 01/1163. Nhiu dvt khc cng t sn lng c th cao v vt i
chng. V cc c tnh ph khc c nhiu dvt ngoi sinh trng tt v nng sut cao
th cng t thnh tch tt hoc chp nhn c.
T kt qu thu thp c v sinh trng, sn lng khi u v cc ch tiu ph
khc, chn lc c 8 dvt c trin vng gm: LH 01/814, LH 01/1080, LH
01/1163, LH 01/846, LH 01/1065, LH 01/518, LH 01/813, LH 01/684
5.2 ngh
Cn tip tc theo di th nghim nh gi chnh xc hn v thnh tch ca
cc dng v tnh cao su v khai thc ht tim nng ca chng.

41

Xem xt a sm cc dvt c trin vng chn lc c vo kho nghim

qui m ln hn nh chung tuyn v sn xut th theo tng vng sinh thi khc nhau
nh gi kh nng chng chu vi iu kin t ai, kh hu c th ca tng vng.
Cn quan tm s dng 2 dvt RRIV 106 v RRIC110 lm b m trong chng
trnh lai to ging cao su mi.

42

TI LIU THAM KHO

Ting Vit
1. Nguyn Th Hu, 2006. Cy cao su. Nh xut bn Tng Hp TP.H Ch Minh.
2. Nguyn Th Hu, 1997. Cy cao su kin thc tng qut v k thut nng nghip.
Nh xut bn tr.
3. Nguyn Quc Hin. 2010. S tuyn cc dng v tnh cao su mi trn th nghim ST
LK 04 ti Lai Hng, Bn Ct, Bnh Dng. Lun vn tt nghip. Khoa Nng
Hc, Trng H Nng Lm Tp.HCM. Trang 6-9.
4. Li Vn Lm, 2008. Nghin cu chn to ging cao su c nng sut 3 - 3,5
tn/ha/nm. Bo co kt qu ti nm 2007.
5. Trn Th Thu Thy. 2011. S tuyn cc dng v tnh cao su mi trn vng t xm
Ty Ninh. Lun vn tt nghip. Khoa Nng Hc, Trng H Nng Lm
Tp.HCM.
6. Nguyn Th Tho, 2008. Kt qu s tuyn cc dng v tnh cao su mi trn th
nghim STLK 97. Lun vn tt nghip, trng H Nng Lm Tp H Ch Minh
7. L Mu Ty v ctv, 2002. nh gi ging cao su trin vng trn mng li kho
nghim ging ti Vit Nam. Kt qu hot ng khoa hc cng ngh nm 2001.
Nh xut bn Nng Nghip, Tp.H Ch Minh.
8. ng Vn Vinh, 2000. 100 nm cao su Vit Nam. Nh xut bn Nng Nghip, Tp.
H Ch Minh.
9. Tng cng ty cao su Vit Nam, 2004. Quy trnh k thut cy cao su. Nh xut bn
nng nghip Tp. H Ch Minh
10. Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam. Cao su Vit Nam trn ng hi nhp quc
t. Nh xut bn Lao ng. Nm 2007.
11. Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam, 2008. Bo co kt qu ti 2007 2008

43

Ti liu nc ngoi
12. Ong S. H, 1979. Cytotaxonomic investigation of the gene Hevea. Ph. D Thesis.
UM. Malaysia.
13. Tran Thi Thuy Hoa, 2008. Vietnam on ambitious NR develoment drive. Rubber
Asia on july august 2008.
14. E.C.PAARDEKOOPER, 1965. Clones of Hevea brasiliensis of Commercial
Interest in Malaya. Charles Grenier Warhurakah Berhad; Kuala Lumpirt, pp. 2-5.

44

PH LC
Ph lc 1: C cu b ging cao su giai on 2011 -2015
ng

Ty

Ty

Nam

Bc

Ty Bc

Campu

Nam

Nam

Nguyn 1

nguyn 2

Trung

Trung

(< 600 m)

-chia

Lo

(< 600 m) (600-700 m)

BNG I: Trng n 60 % din tch; mi ging < 20% din tch

RRIV 1

PB 260

PB 260

RRIM 600 RRIM 600

RRIV 1

RRIV 1

PB 260

RRIV 5

PB 312

PB 312

RRIM 712 RRIM 712

IAN 873

RRIV 5

RRIM 600

RRIV 124

RRIM 600

RRIM 600

RRIC 100

RRIC 100

RRIM 712

RRIV 124

RRIV 1

PB 255

RRIC 121

PB 260

RRIC 121

RRIC 121

RRIC 121

RRIV 124

BNG II: Trng n 30 % din tch; mi ging < 10% din tch
RRIV 106

RRIV 1

RRIV 106

RRIV 1

RRIV 1

VNg 77-4

RRIV 106

PB 312

RRIV 107

RRIV 5

RRIV 124

RRIV 5

RRIV 124

RRIM 600

RRIV 107

RRIC 121

RRIV 114

RRIV 103

RRIV 103

RRIV 106

IAN 873

PB 312

RRIV 114

RRIV 5

RRIV 109

RRIV 106

RRIV 111

RRIV 107

VNg 77-4

RRIV 107

PB 260

RRIV 103

IRCA 130

RRIV 107

RRIC 121

RRIV 124

GT 1

RRIV 124

PB 255

RRIV 106

PB 260

RRIV 124

GT 1

RRIC 121

GT 1

RRIM 600

RRIV 114

GT 1

GT 1

PB 255

PB 312

BNG III: Trng n 10 % din tch; trng n 10 ha mi ging

Cc ging cao su dy RRIV 100 (RRIV 101 n 125) v dy RRIV 200 (RRIV 201 - 215) ngoi cc
ging RRIV c Bng I v Bng II; IRCA 41, IRCA 130, IRCA 230, PB 311, Haiken 1, SCATC 88/13,
VNg 77-2.v nhng dng v tnh khc c s ng ca Ban Qun l k thut - VRG.
(Ngun: B Mn Ging - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

45

Ph lc 2: Danh sch ph h ca cc dng v tnh trn th nghim STLK 06

M s
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
24
26
27
29
30
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
56
57

DVT
LH 01/23
LH 01/28
LH 01/57
LH 01/89
LH 01/90
LH 01/93
LH 01/94
LH 01/101
LH 01/121
LH 01/131
LH 01/161
LH 01/199
LH 01/206
LH 01/218
LH 01/224
LH 01/245
LH 01/266
LH 01/278
LH 01/297
LH 01/311
LH 01/344
LH 01/383
LH 01/401
LH 01/404
LH 01/408
LH 01/442
LH 01/451
LH 01/457
LH 01/459
LH 01/470
LH 01/471
LH 01/485
LH 01/518
LH 01/542
LH 01/637
LH 01/656
LH 01/684
LH 01/743
LH 01/744
LH 01/745
LH 01/750
LH 01/769
LH 01/790
LH 01/813
LH 01/814
LH 01/835
LH 01/846

M
PB 260
RRIC 110
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
PB 260
PB 260
RRIC 110
PB 260
RRIC 110
PB 260
RRIC 110
PB 260
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 132
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
PB 260
RRIC 132
RRIC 132
PB 260
PB 260

B
RRIV 3
LK 202
RRIV 107
RRIC 100
RRIC 100
LK 202
LK 202
LK 4
RRIV 3
LK 4
LK 202
RRIV 2
RRIV 106
LK 4
RRIC 100
LK 4
LK 4
LK 202
RRIV 2
RRIC 100
LK 5
RRIV 106
RO 22/119
AC 38/125
MT 12/16
RRIV 106
RO 22/119
RRIV 106
LK 202
RRIV 106
RRIV 2
MT 12/16
LK 4
LH89/176
RRIC 132
RRIV 4
MT 12/16
RRIC 132
RO 44/160
RO 44/160
MT 17/47
RRIV 5
RRIC 132
RRIV 106
RRIV 106
RRIV 2
RRIV 5

46

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
75
76
77
78
80
81
82
84
85
86
87
88
90
91
92
94
95
96
97
98
99

LH 01/862
LH 01/874
LH 01/880
LH 01/900
LH 01/903
LH 01/917
LH 01/923
LH 01/925
LH 01/928
LH 01/941
LH 01/948
LH 01/950
LH 01/966
LH 01/967
LH 01/978
LH 01/998
LH 01/1065
LH 01/1071
LH 01/1080
LH 01/1097
LH 01/1124
LH 01/1138
LH 01/1163
TD 98/286
TD 98/298
TD 98/357
TD 98/370
TD 98/60
PB 260
PB 235
RRIV4
LH 00/8
LH 00/84
LH 00/796
TD00/469
LH88/326
RRIV 201

PB 260
RRIC 110
PB 260
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
PB 260
PB 260
PB 260
RRIC 110
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260
PB 260
RRIC 110
PB 260
IRCA737
PB 260
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
PB 260

i chng
i chng
i chng
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 110
RRIC 132
i chng
i chng

MT 12/16
RRIC 132
RO 38
LH89/176
MT 17/47
MT 12/16
RRIC 132
RRIC 132
RRIV 106
RRIV 106
RRIC 100
RRIC 132
RRIC 132
RRIC 132
RRIV 2
RRIC 132
MT 17/47
RRIV 5
RRIV 106
RRIV 106
RRIC 132
RRIC 132
RRIC 132

LK 202
LK 202
LK 8
Lai t do

(Ngun: B Mn Ging - Vin Nghin Cu Cao Su Vit Nam)

47

Ph lc 3: Tng vanh t 4/2011 n 4/2012 ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06

DVT
LH 01/1124
LH 01/790
LH 01/206
LH 01/925
LH 01/745
LH 01/750
LH 01/470
LH 01/57
LH 01/744
LH 01/900
LH 01/401
LH 01/978
LH 00/84
LH 01/998
LH 01/278
LH 01/451
LH 01/442
LH 01/1097
LH 01/835
LH 01/743
LH 01/1163
LH 01/948
LH 01/1080
LH 01/769
TD 98/60
LH 01/862
LH 01/471

Vanh thn 04/2011

Cm
% RRIV 4 Cp
39,59
94,14
2
41,00
97,50
2
42,73
101,61
3
37,31
88,73
1
43,43
103,28
3
42,91
102,05
3
44,92
106,83
4
43,53
103,52
3
43,58
103,63
3
39,49
93,92
2
40,60
96,54
2
43,18
102,69
3
43,71
103,95
4
39,95
95,01
2
42,90
102,02
3
42,93
102,10
3
39,82
94,70
2
43,28
102,92
3
39,75
94,53
2
39,05
92,88
2
43,91
104,42
4
45,35
107,84
4
44,77
106,46
4
44,07
104,81
4
39,89
94,86
2
42,37
100,76
3
45,28
107,68
4

Vanh thn 04/2012

Cm
% RRIV 4
48,84
103,70
49,36
104,79
50,78
107,81
45,03
95,61
51,12
108,53
50,59
107,41
52,58
111,63
50,85
107,96
50,87
108,00
46,78
99,31
47,81
101,50
50,27
106,72
50,77
107,80
46,99
99,76
49,92
105,99
49,92
105,99
46,77
99,29
50,22
106,62
46,64
99,03
45,81
97,26
50,58
107,38
51,98
110,35
51,39
109,11
50,68
107,59
46,32
98,35
48,69
103,36
51,58
109,52

Cp
3
3
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
3
4
4
2
3
3
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
2
3
4

Tng
vanh
9,26
8,36
8,05
7,72
7,69
7,68
7,66
7,32
7,30
7,28
7,21
7,09
7,06
7,04
7,02
6,99
6,95
6,94
6,89
6,75
6,67
6,63
6,63
6,60
6,44
6,32
6,30

48

LH 01/1071
LH 01/199
LH 01/874
LH 01/90
LH 01/684
LH 01/518
LH 01/93
LH 01/297
LH 01/941
LH 01/542
LH 01/813
LH 01/637
LH 01/101
LH 01/1065
LH 01/404
LH 01/485
LH 01/457
LH 00/8
LH 01/917
LH 01/966
LH 01/89
LH 01/814
LH 01/383
LH 01/161
LH 01/1138
LH 01/28
LH 01/846
LH 91/1029
LH 01/245
LH 01/311
LH 01/94
LH 01/218
LH 01/266
LH 01/408
RRIV4 (/c)

45,10
44,65
42,95
41,58
39,48
43,00
44,63
44,21
44,23
43,93
42,37
41,06
41,71
41,23
41,72
42,12
41,17
45,25
41,35
42,88
41,00
41,66
39,48
45,95
42,10
44,14
43,60
40,63
42,80
42,05
40,85
43,00
40,78
40,38
41,02

107,25
106,19
102,14
98,88
93,90
102,25
106,13
105,13
105,18
104,48
100,76
97,65
99,19
98,06
99,21
100,16
97,90
107,62
98,34
101,97
97,49
99,07
93,88
109,27
100,12
104,97
103,69
96,62
101,79
100,00
97,16
102,27
96,97
96,03
97,54

4
4
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
4
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
4
2
3
2
3
2
4
3
4
4
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2

51,40
50,90
49,20
47,82
45,72
49,19
50,80
50,33
50,34
49,99
48,40
47,08
47,67
47,19
47,65
48,03
47,06
50,99
46,86
48,36
46,40
47,06
44,87
51,30
47,44
49,47
48,90
45,93
47,88
47,10
45,82
47,83
45,16
44,53
45,73

109,12
108,07
104,45
101,52
97,06
104,43
107,85
106,86
106,87
106,14
102,75
99,96
101,20
100,18
101,16
101,96
99,91
108,26
99,48
102,67
98,51
99,91
95,27
108,91
100,71
105,02
103,81
97,50
101,64
100,00
97,27
101,55
95,88
94,55
97,09

4
4
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
4
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2

6,30
6,25
6,25
6,24
6,23
6,19
6,17
6,12
6,11
6,06
6,03
6,02
5,96
5,95
5,93
5,91
5,89
5,74
5,51
5,48
5,40
5,40
5,40
5,35
5,34
5,33
5,30
5,29
5,07
5,05
4,96
4,83
4,39
4,15
4,71

49

Ph lc 4: Bng m ha nghim thc x l thng k

M ha
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Nghim thc
RRIV4
LH 00/8
LH 00/84
LH 01/28
LH 01/57
LH 01/89
LH 01/90
LH 01/93
LH 01/94
LH 01/101
LH 01/161
LH 01/199
LH 01/206
LH 01/218
LH 01/245
LH 01/266
LH 01/278
LH 01/297
LH 01/311
LH 01/383
LH 01/401
LH 01/404
LH 01/408
LH 01/442
LH 01/451
LH 01/457
LH 01/470

M ha
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

Nghim thc
LH 01/637
LH 01/684
LH 01/743
LH 01/744
LH 01/745
LH 01/750
LH 01/769
LH 01/790
LH 01/813
LH 01/814
LH 01/835
LH 01/846
LH 01/862
LH 01/874
LH 01/900
LH 01/917
LH 01/925
LH 01/941
LH 01/948
LH 01/966
LH 01/978
LH 01/998
LH 01/1065
LH 01/1071
LH 01/1080
LH 01/1097
LH 01/1124

50

28
29
30
31

LH 01/471
LH 01/485
LH 01/518
LH 01/542

59
60
61
62

LH 01/1138
LH 01/1163
LH91/1029
TD98/60

Ph luc 5: Kt qu x l thng k ANOVA v sinh trng vanh ca cc dvt trn th

nghim STLK 06
A N A L Y S I S

O F

V A R I A N C E

T A B L E

Degrees of
Sum of
Source
Freedom
Squares
Mean Square
F-value
Prob
-----------------------------------------------------------------------LLL
2
21.31
10.653
1.80
0.1697
NT
61
809.49
13.270
2.24
0.0001
Error
122
722.09
5.919
Non-additivity
1
39.66
39.656
7.03
Residual
121
682.43
5.640
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Total
185
1552.88
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Grand Mean=

48.606

Grand Sum=

Coefficient of Variation=

9040.730

Total Count= 186

5.01%

RANGE
Error Mean Square = 5.919
Error Degrees of Freedom = 122
No. of observations to calculate a mean = 3
Least Significant Difference Test
LSD value = 5.198

at alpha = 0.010

Ranked Order
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

26
49
27
54

=
=
=
=

52.58
51.98
51.59
51.40

A
AB
ABC
ABCD

51

Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

55
10
35
1
11
34
4
7
12
2
37
36
59
48
17
51
56
30
16
24
3
38
44
29
42
57
43
39
50
28
14
13
6
20
9
21
58
53
18
31
25
40
52
46
45
23
41
5
61
60
8

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

51.39
51.30
51.12
50.99
50.90
50.87
50.85
50.80
50.78
50.77
50.68
50.59
50.58
50.34
50.33
50.27
50.22
49.99
49.92
49.92
49.47
49.36
49.20
49.19
48.90
48.84
48.69
48.40
48.36
48.03
47.88
47.83
47.82
47.81
47.67
47.65
47.44
47.19
47.10
47.08
47.06
47.06
46.99
46.86
46.78
46.77
46.64
46.40
46.32
45.92
45.82

ABCD
ABCD
ABCD
ABCDE
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEFG
ABCDEFG
ABCDEFG
ABCDEFGH
ABCDEFGHI
ABCDEFGHI
ABCDEFGHI
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJ
CDEFGHIJ
CDEFGHIJ
CDEFGHIJ
CDEFGHIJ
DEFGHIJ
EFGHIJ
EFGHIJ

52

Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

33
62
32
15
47
19
22

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

45.81
45.73
45.72
45.16
45.03
44.87
44.54

EFGHIJ
FGHIJ
FGHIJ
GHIJ
HIJ
IJ
J

Ph lc 6: Kt qu x l thng k ANOVA v dy v ca cc dvt trn th nghim

STLK 06
A N A L Y S I S

O F

V A R I A N C E

T A B L E

Degrees of
Sum of
Source
Freedom
Squares
Mean Square
F-value
Prob
-----------------------------------------------------------------------LLL
2
3.69
1.847
17.18
0.0000
NT
61
47.59
0.780
7.26
0.0000
Error
122
13.11
0.107
Non-additivity
1
0.05
0.049
0.45
Residual
121
13.06
0.108
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Total
185
64.39
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Grand Mean=

5.837

Grand Sum=

Coefficient of Variation=

1085.700

Total Count= 186

5.62%

RANGE
Error Mean Square = 0.1070
Error Degrees of Freedom = 122
No. of observations to calculate a mean = 3
Least Significant Difference Test
LSD value = 0.6989

at alpha = 0.010

Ranked Order
Mean
Mean
Mean

39 =
29 =
36 =

7.033
6.933
6.800

A
AB
ABC

53

Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

45
56
50
4
27
21
24
60
55
37
30
26
57
1
17
2
13
31
28
14
34
11
10
18
12
58
25
48
6
52
51
22
19
33
47
7
53
54
9
23
8
3
62
49
15
44
35
5
41
40
43

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

6.767
6.667
6.633
6.500
6.467
6.433
6.300
6.300
6.267
6.233
6.200
6.167
6.100
6.100
6.067
6.067
6.000
6.000
5.967
5.967
5.933
5.933
5.933
5.900
5.900
5.900
5.900
5.867
5.867
5.867
5.833
5.833
5.767
5.733
5.700
5.667
5.633
5.600
5.600
5.600
5.567
5.567
5.533
5.500
5.467
5.433
5.300
5.300
5.300
5.300
5.267

ABCD
ABCDE
ABCDEF
ABCDEFG
ABCDEFG
ABCDEFGH
BCDEFGHI
BCDEFGHI
BCDEFGHIJ
CDEFGHIJK
CDEFGHIJKL
CDEFGHIJKLM
DEFGHIJKLMN
DEFGHIJKLMN
EFGHIJKLMN
EFGHIJKLMN
EFGHIJKLMN
EFGHIJKLMN
FGHIJKLMNO
FGHIJKLMNO
GHIJKLMNOP
GHIJKLMNOP
GHIJKLMNOP
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQ
HIJKLMNOPQR
IJKLMNOPQRS
IJKLMNOPQRST
IJKLMNOPQRST
IJKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
KLMNOPQRST
KLMNOPQRST
LMNOPQRST
MNOPQRST
NOPQRST
NOPQRST
OPQRSTU
OPQRSTU
OPQRSTU
OPQRSTU
PQRSTU

54

Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

42
46
20
59
16
38
61
32

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

5.233
5.133
5.133
5.133
5.067
5.067
5.033
4.633

QRSTU
RSTU
RSTU
RSTU
STU
STU
TU
U

Ph lc 7: Kt qu x l thng k ANOVA v sn lng c th ca cc dvt trn th

nghim STLK 06
A N A L Y S I S

O F

V A R I A N C E

T A B L E

Degrees of
Sum of
Source
Freedom
Squares
Mean Square
F-value
Prob
-----------------------------------------------------------------------LLL
2
4745.40
2372.699
38.59
0.0000
NT
61
22053.67
361.536
5.88
0.0000
Error
122
7501.40
61.487
Non-additivity
1
59.28
59.280
0.96
Residual
121
7442.12
61.505
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Total
185
34300.47
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Grand Mean=

31.821

Grand Sum=

Coefficient of Variation=

5918.670

Total Count= 186

24.64%

RANGE
Error Mean Square = 61.49
Error Degrees of Freedom = 122
No. of observations to calculate a mean = 3
Least Significant Difference Test
LSD value = 16.75

at alpha = 0.010

Ranked Order
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

40
55
59
42
53

=
=
=
=
=

56.58
55.68
53.54
49.66
48.82

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE

55

Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

29
39
32
38
7
44
13
43
61
35
31
14
12
6
28
54
23
15
26
52
57
33
58
18
10
62
1
16
5
41
46
60
25
2
11
56
45
22
8
34
9
36
37
4
48
51
30
49
47
21
27

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

48.43
46.94
45.87
43.47
42.46
40.58
40.22
39.99
39.12
38.35
38.32
38.08
38.01
37.47
37.12
36.12
36.10
35.68
35.41
35.08
34.89
34.38
34.29
33.17
33.16
32.24
31.46
31.43
31.43
29.94
29.90
29.54
29.49
28.90
28.23
26.44
26.43
25.55
25.34
25.26
25.10
24.02
23.89
23.04
22.09
21.38
20.34
20.29
18.43
17.65
16.00

ABCDE
ABCDEF
ABCDEFG
ABCDEFGH
ABCDEFGHI
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
ABCDEFGHIJ
BCDEFGHIJK
CDEFGHIJKL
CDEFGHIJKL
CDEFGHIJKLM
CDEFGHIJKLM
CDEFGHIJKLM
CDEFGHIJKLM
DEFGHIJKLMN
DEFGHIJKLMN
DEFGHIJKLMN
DEFGHIJKLMN
DEFGHIJKLMNO
DEFGHIJKLMNO
DEFGHIJKLMNOP
DEFGHIJKLMNOP
DEFGHIJKLMNOP
DEFGHIJKLMNOP
EFGHIJKLMNOPQ
FGHIJKLMNOPQ
FGHIJKLMNOPQ
FGHIJKLMNOPQ
GHIJKLMNOPQR
GHIJKLMNOPQR
GHIJKLMNOPQRS
GHIJKLMNOPQRS
HIJKLMNOPQRST
HIJKLMNOPQRST
IJKLMNOPQRST
IJKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
JKLMNOPQRST
KLMNOPQRST
LMNOPQRST
MNOPQRST
NOPQRST
NOPQRST
OPQRST
PQRST
QRST

56

Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean

50
19
3
24
20
17

=
=
=
=
=
=

15.66
14.31
13.82
13.00
12.88
12.40

QRST
RST
RST
ST
ST
T

Ph lc 8: Cp bnh phn trng trung bnh ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06

DVT
LH 01/278
LH 01/637
LH 01/1124
LH 01/1163
TD 98/298
LH 01/224
LH 01/750
LH 01/941
LH 01/880
LH 00/8
LH 01/90
LH 01/199
LH 01/1097
LH 01/743
LH 01/790
LH 01/1065
LH 01/89
TD 98/286
LH 01/131
LH 01/206
LH 01/814
LH 01/874
LH 01/903
LH 01/950
LH 01/966
LH 01/1080
LH 01/1138
PB260

Cp bnh trung bnh

0,00
0,00
0,00
0,33
0,50
0,67
0,67
0,67
0,96
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,33
1,33
1,33
1,42
1,50
1,67
1,67
1,67
1,67
1,67
1,67
1,67
1,67
1,67
1,67

Mc nhim
Khng
Khng
Khng
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Rt nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh

57

TD 98/357
LH 01/23
LH 01/94
LH 01/383
LH 01/442
LH 01/459
LH 01/518
LH 01/542
LH 01/744
LH 01/745
LH 01/813
LH 01/846
LH 01/862
LH 01/948
LH 01/998
TD 98/370
TD 98/60
LH 00/84
LH 00/796
LH 01/28
LH 01/57
LH 01/101
LH 01/266
LH 01/470
LH 01/684
LH 01/835
LH 01/900
LH 01/923
LH 01/925
LH 01/967
LH 01/978
LH 01/1071
PB 235
LH 01/93
LH 01/218
LH 01/297
LH 01/311
LH 01/344
LH 01/401
LH 01/485
LH 01/656
LH 91/1029
TD 00/469
LH 01/451
LH 01/457
LH 01/471

1,67
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,33
2,50
2,67
2,67
2,67
2,67
2,67
2,67
2,67
2,67
2,67
2,67
3,00
3,00
3,00

Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Nh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Trung bnh

58

LH 01/769
LH 01/928
LH 01/121
LH 01/161
LH 01/245
LH 01/408
LH 88/326
LH 01/404
LH 01/917
RRIV4 (/c)

3,00
3,00
3,33
3,67
3,67
3,67
3,67
4,00
4,00
2,92

Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Nng
Nng
Nng
Nng
Nng
Nng
Nng
Trung bnh

Ph lc 9: Cp bnh Corynespora trung bnh ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06

DVT

Cp bnh trung bnh

Mc nhim

LH 00/8

0,00

Khng

LH 00/84

0,00

Khng

LH 00/796

0,00

Khng

LH 01/23

0,00

Khng

LH 01/28

0,00

Khng

LH 01/57

0,00

Khng

LH 01/89

0,00

Khng

LH 01/90

0,00

Khng

LH 01/93

0,00

Khng

LH 01/94

0,00

Khng

LH 01/101

0,00

Khng

LH 01/161

0,00

Khng

LH 01/199

0,00

Khng

LH 01/206

0,00

Khng

LH 01/218

0,00

Khng

LH 01/224

0,00

Khng

LH 01/266

0,00

Khng

LH 01/278

0,00

Khng

LH 01/297

0,00

Khng

LH 01/311

0,00

Khng

59

LH 01/344

0,00

Khng

LH 01/383

0,00

Khng

LH 01/401

0,00

Khng

LH 01/404

0,00

Khng

LH 01/442

0,00

Khng

LH 01/451

0,00

Khng

LH 01/457

0,00

Khng

LH 01/485

0,00

Khng

LH 01/518

0,00

Khng

LH 01/542

0,00

Khng

LH 01/637

0,00

Khng

LH 01/684

0,00

Khng

LH 01/743

0,00

Khng

LH 01/744

0,00

Khng

LH 01/745

0,00

Khng

LH 01/750

0,00

Khng

LH 01/769

0,00

Khng

LH 01/790

0,00

Khng

LH 01/813

0,00

Khng

LH 01/814

0,00

Khng

LH 01/835

0,00

Khng

LH 01/846

0,00

Khng

LH 01/862

0,00

Khng

LH 01/874

0,00

Khng

LH 01/900

0,00

Khng

LH 01/917

0,00

Khng

LH 01/923

0,00

Khng

LH 01/925

0,00

Khng

LH 01/928

0,00

Khng

LH 01/948

0,00

Khng

LH 01/950

0,00

Khng

LH 01/966

0,00

Khng

LH 01/978

0,00

Khng

60

LH 01/998

0,00

Khng

LH 01/1080

0,00

Khng

LH 01/1097

0,00

Khng

LH 01/1124

0,00

Khng

LH 01/1163

0,00

Khng

LH 91/1029

0,00

Khng

PB 235

0,00

Khng

PB 260

0,00

Khng

TD 00/469

0,00

Khng

TD 98/286

0,00

Khng

TD 98/298

0,00

Khng

TD 98/357

0,00

Khng

TD 98/370

0,00

Khng

TD 98/60

0,00

Khng

LH 01/408

0,33

Rt nh

LH 01/656

0,33

Rt nh

LH 01/880

0,33

Rt nh

LH 01/941

0,33

Rt nh

LH 01/1065

0,33

Rt nh

LH 01/1071

0,33

Rt nh

LH 88/326

0,33

Rt nh

LH 01/471

0,62

Rt nh

LH 01/121

0,67

Rt nh

LH 01/245

0,67

Rt nh

LH 01/459

0,67

Rt nh

LH 01/470

0,67

Rt nh

LH 01/1138

0,67

Rt nh

LH 01/967

1,33

Nh

LH 01/903

2,33

Trung bnh

LH 01/131

2,67

Trung bnh

RRIV4

1,51

Nh

61

Ph lc 10: Cp bnh nm hng trung bnh ca cc dvt trn th nghim STLK 06

DVT

T l bnh

Mc nhim

LH 01/23

0,0

Khng

LH 01/57

0,0

Khng

LH 01/89

0,0

Khng

LH 01/90

0,0

Khng

LH 01/93

0,0

Khng

LH 01/121

0,0

Khng

LH 01/161

0,0

Khng

LH 01/199

0,0

Khng

LH 01/278

0,0

Khng

LH 01/297

0,0

Khng

LH 01/401

0,0

Khng

LH 01/408

0,0

Khng

LH 01/442

0,0

Khng

LH 01/457

0,0

Khng

LH 01/459

0,0

Khng

LH 01/470

0,0

Khng

LH 01/471

0,0

Khng

LH 01/485

0,0

Khng

LH 01/518

0,0

Khng

LH 01/637

0,0

Khng

62

LH 01/684

0,0

Khng

LH 01/743

0,0

Khng

LH 01/745

0,0

Khng

LH 01/750

0,0

Khng

LH 01/769

0,0

Khng

LH 01/846

0,0

Khng

LH 01/874

0,0

Khng

LH 01/880

0,0

Khng

LH 01/900

0,0

Khng

LH 01/903

0,0

Khng

LH 01/917

0,0

Khng

LH 01/923

0,0

Khng

LH 01/925

0,0

Khng

LH 01/928

0,0

Khng

LH 01/948

0,0

Khng

LH 01/966

0,0

Khng

LH 01/967

0,0

Khng

LH 01/978

0,0

Khng

LH 01/998

0,0

Khng

LH 01/1065

0,0

Khng

LH 01/1071

0,0

Khng

LH 01/1097

0,0

Khng

LH 01/1163

0,0

Khng

LH88/326

0,0

Khng

LH91/1029

0,0

Khng

PB235

0,0

Khng

RRIV4

0,0

Khng

TD00/469

0,0

Khng

TD98/286

0,0

Khng

TD98/298

0,0

Khng

TD98/357

0,0

Khng

LH 00/84

4,2

Nh

LH 01/94

4,2

Nh

LH 01/206

4,2

Nh

LH 01/311

4,2

Nh

63

LH 01/344

4,2

Nh

LH 01/404

4,2

Nh

LH 01/744

4,2

Nh

LH 01/813

4,2

Nh

LH 01/950

4,2

Nh

PB260

4,2

Nh

LH 00/796

4,3

Nh

LH 01/28

4,3

Nh

LH 01/542

4,3

Nh

LH 01/814

4,3

Nh

LH 01/656

4,5

Nh

LH 01/1124

4,5

Nh

LH 01/1080

4,8

Nh

LH 01/862

5,3

Nh

LH 01/383

5,6

Nh

LH 01/451

5,6

Nh

LH 00/8

8,3

Nh

LH 01/245

8,3

Nh

LH 01/224

8,7

Nh

LH 01/941

8,7

Nh

TD98/60

8,7

Nh

LH 01/131

9,1

Nh

LH 01/790

9,1

Nh

LH 01/1138

9,1

Nh

TD98/370

10,0

Nh

LH 01/218

12,5

Trung bnh

LH 01/101

17,4

Trung bnh

LH 01/835

17,4

Trung bnh

LH 01/266

37,5

Nng

64