Trng :

Lp:
H tn:

Thi HKI Nm hc 2007 2008

Mn Ha Lp 10NC - Thi gian: 45 d1

E: Cho cc nguyn t sau: X: 1s22s22p4 ; Y: [Ne]3s23p5 ; Z: [Ne]3s23p4 T: [Ar]3d104s24p4

Nhng nguyn t no thuc cng mt chu k?
A). X, Z
B). X, Z, T
C). X, Y
D). Y, Z
1. Tnh axit ca dy cc hiroxit : H2SiO3 , H3PO4 , HClO4 bin i theo chiu no sau y ( tri sang phi)?
A). Khng thay i . B). Tng
C). Va gim va tng D). Gim .
2. Anion X- c cu hinh electron ging R2+(co cu hinh electron lp vo ngoi cung la 2p6 )thi cu hinh electron cua
nguyn t X:
A). 1s22s22p5
B). 1s22s22p4
C). 1s22s22p2
D). 1s22s22p63s2
2
2
6
2
1
3. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . Bit rng X c s khi l 27 th trong ht nhn ca X c
A). 13 proton, s ntron khng nh c
B). 13 proton, 14 ntron
C). 14 proton, 13 ntron
D). 13 proton, 13 ntron
+
4. Xc nh s e ca Cl,Cl v NH4 l:
A). 17,18 v 10
B). 17,16 v 10
C). 17,18 v 11
D). 17,16 v 11
5. Nguyn t lu hunh (S) c Z=16. Cu hnh eletron ca ion S2- l:
A). 1s22s22p63s23p3
B). 1s22s22p63s23p6
C). 1s22s22p63s23p4
D). 1s22s22p63s23p5
6. Nguyn t X co tng s hat proton , notron, electron la 52 va co s khi la 35. in tich hat nhn cua nguyn t X :
A). 25+
B). 34+
C). 17+
D). 18+
7. Mt hp cht X2Y c tng s ht l 85 th ta c h thc :
A). 2 ( nX + 2pX ) + ( nY + 2pY ) = 85
B). 2 ( nX + pX ) + ( nY + pY ) = 85
C). ( nX + 2pX ) + ( nY + 2pY ) = 85
D) ( nX + pX ) + ( nY + pY ) = 85
8. Cu hnh eletron ca nguyn t st l:1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. St :
A). 26, chu k 4, nhm VIB.
B). 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIB.
C). 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIA
D). 26, chu k 4, nhm IIB.
9. Trong nguyn t ht mang in dng l:
A). Electron
B). Proton v ntron
C). Proton
D). Ntron v electron
10. Nguyen to nao trong cac nguyen to sau la phi kim manh nhat?
A. Cacbon
B. Oxi
C. S(lu huynh)
D. Si
11. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t sau:
A). Na< Al< Mg< Si
B). Si< Al< Mg< Na
C). Na< Mg< Al< Si
D). Mg< Al< Na< Si
12. Nguyn t ha hc l :
A). Nhng nguyn t c cng s khi .
B). Nhng nguyn t c cng s ntron .
C). Nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn .
D). Nhng phn t c cng phn t khi.
25

25

Nhn nh 2 k hiu 12 X v 11Y . Cu tr li no ng trong cc cu tr li sau:

A). X v Y cng thuc v mt nguyn t ha hc.
B). X v Y l cc nguyn t ca 2 cht ng v.
C). Ht nhn ca X v Y cng c 25 ht (proton v ntron).
D). X v Y cng c 25 electron.
14. Hy cho bit i lng no di y ca cc nguyn t bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca in tch ht
nhn:
A). S eletron lp ngoi cng.
B). S eletron trong v nguyn t.
C). Nguyn t khi.
D). S lp electron
15. Mt nguyn t X gm 2 ng vi la X1 va X2 .ng vi X1 co tng s hat la 18 .ng vi X2 co tng s hat la 20 .Bit
rng % cac ng vi trong X bng nhau va cac loai hat trong X1 cung bng nhau .Nguyn t khi trung binh cua X la
A). Mt p n khc
B). 12
C). 15
D). 14
16. Nguyn t ca nguyn t photpho ( Z= 15) trang thai c ban c s electron c thn l:
A). 1
B). 3
C). 2
D). 4
17. Cho pht biu:
I/ Trong bng tun hon , cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca nguyn t khi .
II/ Cc nguyn t c cng s lp electron th c sp xp vo cng 1 hng .
A). I ng , II sai
B). I sai , II ng
C). I , II u sai
.D). I , II u ng .

13.

18. Trong cc hp cht sau y:H2O, NH3 , CCl4, NaCl. Hp cht c lin kt ion l:
A). NH3
B). NaCl
C). H2O
D). CCl4
19. Nguyn t X co tng s hat proton , notron, electron la 34. bit s notron nhiu hn s proton la 1 . S khi cua
nguyn t X la:
A). 11
B). 35 C). 46
D). 23
20. Obitan s c dng:
A). Hnh cu.
B). Hnh dng phc tp
C). Hnh bu dc.
D). Hnh s tm ni

21. Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 4p4. S in tch ht nhn ca R l :
A).

24

B). 32

C). 34

D). 20

22. Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng khng phi l phn ng oxi ho -kh l:
A/ HCl + Mg " MgCl2 + H2
B/ Fe + CuSO4 " FeSO4 + Cu
C/ NaOH + HNO3 " NaNO3 + H2O
D/ KClO3 " KCl + O2
23. . Tong so hat trong nguyen t cua nguyen to Z la 10. So khoi cua
nguyen t Z bang :
A. 4
B. 3
C. 7
D. 6
16
17
15
20
14
22
24. Co cac k hieu ngt sau: 7 A , 8 B , 8 C , 7 D , 11 E , 10 F . Cac ngt la ong
v cua nhau la:
A.A , B ,D
B .A ,D
C .B , E ,F
D.tat ca eu sai
25. Baz manh nhat la:
A. NaOH
B. Mg(OH)2
C. Al(OH)3
D. KOH
26. Nguyen to co o am ien ln nhat la:
A. Be
B. Mg
C. Nit
D. Flo
27. Cho 1,56gam mot kim loai kiem tac dung vi nc, sau phan ng thu
c 0,448lit kh H2( kc) . Kim loai can tm la:
A. Li(A = 7)
B. Na(A= 23)
C. K(A= 39)
D. Rb (A= 85)
28. Nguyen to R co cong thc oxt cao nhat la R2O5. Nguyen to R nhom
A. VI A
B. IA
C. IIA
D. VA
29. Hp chat kh cua nguyen to R vi hidro la RH2.trong cong thc oxit cao
nhat cua nguyyen to R co cha 37,8% khoi lng oxi. Nguyen to R la
A. Cl
B. S
C. P
D. Se
30. So oxi hoa cua N trong cac phan t va ion :N2,NO,HNO2,NO3-,NH4+ la
A. 0,+2,+3,+5 va -3 B. 0,-2,+3,-5 va+4 C. 0,+2,+1,+5 va -3 D. 0,-1,+1,-3 va -5
31. Nguyen to R co cau hnh electron ket thuc phan lp 3p6 . Vay R
thuoc
A. Chu ky 3 nhom VI A
B. Chu ky 2 nhom VIII A
C. Chu ky 3 nhom
VIII A
D. Chu ky 2 nhom VI A
32. Cong hoa tr cua cac nguyen to C,S,P,H trong cac hp chat CS2 va PH3
la
A. 4,2,3 va 1
B. 2,1,3 va 1
C. 4,1,3 va 1
D. 4,2,3 va 3
33. ien hoa tr cua cac nguyen to Na,Mg,Al,F,O trong cac hp chat
Na2O,MgO,AlF3 la
A. 1+,2+,3+,2- ,1B. 3+.2+,1+,1-,2C. 3+,2+,1+,2-,1D. 1+,2+,3+,1- va 234. Cho phan ng co phng trnh nh sau.Zn +HNO3 -> Zn(NO3)2 +N2O +H2O. He
so can bang la
A. 1,4,1,1 va 2
B. 1,10,4,1 va 4
C. 4,10.4,1 va 5
D. 1,3,1,1 va 1
35. Kali co 3 ong v 39 K(93,258%) ; 40K (0,012%) ; 41K(6,73%) Nguyen t khoi
trung bnh cua Kali la
A. 38, 88
B. 39, 135
C. 39, 00
D. 39, 132

36. Trong t nhin , nguyn t Brom co 2 ng vi la

79
35

Br va 3581Br . Nu nguyn t lng trung binh cua Brom la

79,91 thi % hai ng vi nay la:

A). 54,5% va 45,5%
B). 30,2% va 69,8%
C). 35% va 65%
D). 51% va 49%
37. Hoa tan ht 19.5g Kali vao 261g H2O. Nng % cua dung dich thu c la( cho rng nc bay hi khng ang
k):
A). 10%
B). 20%
C). 15%
D). 5%
38. Cu hinh electron nao sau y vi pham quy tc Hund:
(1)1s2 2s2 2px2 (2)1s2 2s2 2px2 2pz (3) 1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1 (4) 1s2 2s2 2px2 2py1 2pz1 (5)1s2 2s2 2pz2
A). 1,2,4
B). 1,2,5
C). 2,3,5
D). 3,4,5
39. Tng s ht ca nguyn t X l 53 ht, s ht ntron nhiu hn s ht electron l 2 ht. S khi ca nguyn t X
l
A. 53
B. 34
C. 36
D. 28
40. Cho phn ng : Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O
S phn t HNO3 tham gia qu trnh kh v tham gia mi trng ln lt l:
A/ 1 v 3
B/ 4 v 3
C/ 4 v 6
d/ 1 v 4

D1