S GD & T Tnh Kin Giang

Trng THPT G Quao

thi hc k I nm hc 2008 2009

Mn: Ha hc - 10
Thi gian: 45 pht

H v tn hc sinh:......................................................................M : 312
Cu 1: Ht nhn nguyn t no c s ht ntron l 16
39
54
31
23
a/ 19 K
b/ 26 Fe
c/ 15 P
d/ 11 Na
Cu 2: Trong 1 nguyn t X, tng s ht ca mt nguyn t bng 58 v hiu s hai loi ht (trong
ba loi ht p, n, e) l 1 v. S khi A v s proton P ca X l:
a/ A=31, P=15
b/ A=28, P=14
c/ A=39, P=19
d/ Kt qu khc
Cu 3: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c tng s ht l 82, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s
ht khng mang in l 22. Nguyn t X c s khi l:
a/ 56
b/ 60
c/ 72
d/ Kt qu khc
Cu 4: ng v l nhng:
a/ Hp cht c cng in tch ht nhn
b/ Nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn
c/ Nguyn t c cng s khi A
d/ Nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn
v khc nhau v s khi.
Cu 5: Trong nguyn t, s electron ti a ca lp th n l:
a/ n2
b/ 2n2 + 1
c/ 2n2
d/ n
Cu 6: nguyn t Y c 3 lp electron v c 4 electron lp ngoi cng. S hiu nguyn t ca X l:
a/ 12
b/ 18
c/ 14
d/ 16
Cu 7: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t R l 79,91. Bit rng trong t nhin Br c 2
ng v trong c 1 ng v l 81R chim 45,5% s nguyn t . Nguyn t khi ca ng v cn
li l
a/ 78
b/ 79
c/ 80
d/ 81
24
2+
Mg
Cu 8: Mt ion c k hiu 12
. S khi ca ion ny l:
a/ 12
b/ 10
c/ 24
d/ 22
-

Cu 9: Anion X2 c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p6 . V tr ca nguyn t X trong bng tun

hon l:
a/ Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
b/ Chu k 3, nhm VIA
c/ Chu k 3, nhm VIIA d/ Chu k 4, nhm IIA
Cu 10: Cc nguyn t nhm VIIA c tnh cht ha hc tng t nhau v:
a/ C s lp electron bng nhau
b/ S electron lp th M bng nhau
c/ S electron lp ngoi cng l 7
d/ C tnh oxi ha
Cu 11: Trong mt chu k, khi i t tri sang phi theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn
a/ m in gim dn
b/ Bn knh nguyn t tng dn
c/ m in tng dn
d/ i lc electron gim dn
Cu 12: Mt nguyn t R c cu hnh 1s22s22p63s23p5. Cng thc oxit cao nht v cng thc hp
cht kh vi hiro l:
a/ RO3, RH3
b/ R2O5, RH3
c/ R2O7, RH
d/ RO2,RH4
Cu 13: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c dng RO3. Hp cht kh vi hiro ca nguyn t
ny cha 5,88% hiro v khi lng. Cng thc phn t hp cht kh ca R vi hiro l:
a/ NH3
b/ H2S
c/ PH3
d/ CH4
Cu 14: Cho cc nguyn t : Al, Cl, C, N. Th t tng dn m in l:
a/ C<N<Al< Cl
b/ N<C<Al< Cl
c/ Al<C<Cl<N
d/ Al<C<N< Cl
-

Cu 15: Cu hnh electron ca S2 l: 1s22s22p63s23p6. Cu hnh electron ca S l:

a/ 1s22s22s63s23p4
b/ 1s22s22p43s23p6
c/ 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
d/1s22s22p63s23p4
Cu 16: Cho 2,99 gam mt kim loi kim R tc dng ht vi H2O thu c 1,456 lt kh H2 (
ktc). Nguyn t R l:
a/ Li
b/ Na
c/ K
d/ Rb
Cu 17: Nguyn t nguyn t A c cu hnh 1s22s22p5, nguyn t nguyn t B c cu hnh
1s22s22s63s23p64s2. Lin kt gia A v B l:

a/ Lin kt ion b/Lin kt cng ha tr

c/ Lin kt kim loi
d/ Lin kt cho nhn
Cu 18: Ha tan 5,20 gam hn hp hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin tip vo nc thu
c 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
a/ Li v Na
b/ Na v K
c/ K v Rb
d/ K v Li
Cu 19: Phn t c lai ha sp l:
a/ C2H4
b/ CH4
c/ BF3
d/ BeCl2
Cu 20: Mng tinh th mui n l loi mng tinh th:
a/ Tinh th nguyn t
b/ Tinh th phn t
c/ Tinh th ion
d/ Tinh th kim loi
Cu 21: S oxi ha l:
a/ S lm gim s oxi ha ca mt cht
b/ S lm tng s oxi ha ca mt cht
c/ S nhn electron ca mt cht
d/ S kt hp ca mt cht vi hiro
Cu 22: Trong dy hp cht no sau y nit c s oxi ha ln lt l -3, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5
a/ NH3,N2O,KNO2,N2O3,NO2,Fe(NO3)3
b/ NH4Cl,N2O,NO,KNO2,NO2,Fe(NO3)3
c/ NH4Cl,N2O,NO,KNO3,NO2,N2O3
d/ NH4Cl,N2O,NO,KNO2,N2O3,Fe(NO3)3
Cu 23: Cho phn ng: SO2 + Br2 + H2O HBr + H2SO4
Trong phn ng trn Br2 ng vai tr l cht :
a/ Cht oxi ha
b/ Cht kh
c/ Va l cht oxi ha, va l cht kh
d/ Cht mi trng
Cu 24: Cho phn ng oxi ha kh:
KCl + KMnO4 + H2SO4 MnSO4 + K2SO4 + Cl2 + H2O
H s cn bng ln lt l:
a/ 4,12,10 3,10,8,6
b/ 2,6,10 4,8,10,5

c/ 10,2,8
2,6,5,8
d/ 2,10,8 2,6,8,5
Cu 25: Cho phn ng: FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O
Tng h s cc cht tham gia phn ng v tng h s cc cht sn phm l:
a/ 10 v 9
b/ 13 v 14
c/ 13 v 9
d/ 10 v 14
Cu 26: c im chung ca cc nguyn t halogen l
a/ L cht kh iu kin thng
b/ C tnh oxi ha mnh
c/ Va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh
d/ Tc dng vi nc
Cu 27: Dn kh Clo vo dung dch hn hp gm NaBr v NaI cho n d, sau khi phn ng kt
thc thu c 1,755 gam mui khan. Tng s mol ca 2 mui ban u l:
a/ 0,02
b/ 0,03
c/ 0,06
d/ Kt qu khc
Cu 28: S oxi ha ca Cl trong cc cht: Cl2O3, HClO3, NaClO, AlCl3, KClO4, CaOCl2 ln lt
l:
a/ +3,+5,+1,-1,+7,0 b/ +3,+3,-1,+1,+7,-1
c/ +3,+5,-1,-1,-7,+ 1
d/ +3,+3,+1,-1,+7,0
Cu 29: Th tch ti thiu ca dung dch BaCl2 0,15M cn dng kt ta hon ton Ag+ trong
150 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M l:
a/ 50ml
b/ 75ml
c/ 100ml
d/ Kt qu khc
Cu 30: Trong cc cht sau, cht ch c tnh oxi ha l:
a/ Al3+

b/ S

c/ Cl

d/ Fe 2+