THI HC K I

Mn Ho hc 10 CT Nng cao
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht.
(30 cu trc nghim)
M thi 132
H, tn hc sinh:..........................................................................
Lp:...................
Lu : Hc sinh khng c s dng bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc.
Cu 1: Cho bit s th t ca Fe l 26. Chn cu ng :
A. Ion Fe2+ c electron thuc phn lp ngoi cng bn bo ha.
B. Fe thuc chu k 4, nhm VIIIB
C. Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l: 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2.
D. Cc ion Fe2+ v Fe3+ u c cu hnh electron bn ca kh him.
Cu 2: Kiu mng tinh th no thng c nhit nng chy thp nht?
A. Mng tinh th phn t.
B. Mng tinh th nguyn t.
C. Mng tinh th ion.
D. Mng tinh th kim loi.
Cu 3: Gia 2 nguyn t 11X v 35Y c th to c mi lin kt no sau y?
A. Lin kt ion.
B. Mt loi lin kt khc.
C. Lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.
D. Lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc
Cu 4: Nguyn t R c 38 ht mang in v 20 ht khng mang in, k hiu no sau y
ng?
20
A. 40
B. 19 R
C. 39
D. 80
19 R
20 R
38 R
Cu 5: Cho cc cht, ion sau: Br -, Na2S , NO2, Fe2+, SO2, Fe3+, N2O5, MnO, Na, Cu. Cc cht
ion no va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha?
A. Br -, Na2S , NO2, Fe2+
B. MnO, Na, Cu
2+
C. NO2, Fe , SO2, MnO.
D. Na2S , Fe3+, N2O5 , MnO
Cu 6: Nguyn t Y c ho tr cao nht i vi oxi gp 3 ln ho tr trong hp cht kh vi
hiro. Gi X l cng thc hp cht oxit cao nht, Z l cng thc hp cht kh vi hiro ca Y.
T khi hi ca X i vi Z l 2,353. Nguyn t khi ca Y bng
A. 79
B. 32
C. 16
D. 19
Cu 7: Nguyn t X to c ion X c 116 ht gm proton, electron v ntron, s ht mang
in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 26 .Cng thc oxit cao nht v hiroxit cao nht l
cng thc no sau y?
A. HXO4, X2O7
B. X2O5, HXO3
C. X2O7, X(OH)7
D. X2O7, HXO4
Cu 8: Cho cc nguyn t 5B ; 6C ; 7N ; 13Al. Chiu gim dn tnh axit ca cc hydroxt tng
ng l:
A. HNO3 > H2CO3 > HAlO2 > H3BO3.
B. HNO3 > H2CO3 > H3BO3 > HAlO2.
C. HAlO2 > H3BO3 > H2CO3 > HNO3.
D. H3BO3 > HAlO2 > H2CO3 > HNO3.
Cu 9: Hp cht to ra gia nhm 13Al v lu hunh 16S c cng thc l:
A. Al3S6
B. Al3S2
C. Al2S3
D. Al2S
Cu 10: Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3 ca bng HTTH. Y to c hp cht kh
vi hidro v cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3. Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M cho hp cht c
cng thc MY2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. M l:
A. Fe
B. Zn
C. Mg
D. Cu
Cu 11: Trng hp no sau y trong tt c cc phn t u c lin kt pi ?
Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon
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A. Cl2, H2S, H2O

B. Br2, CCl4, NH3
C. C2H4, CO2, N2
D. CH4, N2, Cl2
Cu 12: phn cc ca cc lin kt tng dn theo th t no sau y?
A. MgCl2 < AlCl3 < NaCl < BCl3.
B. BCl3 < AlCl3 < MgCl2 < NaCl.
C. NaCl < AlCl3 < MgCl2 < BCl3.
D. AlCl3 < MgCl2 < BCl3 < NaCl.
Cu 13: Pht biu no di y v cu to v nguyn t l KHNG chnh xc?
A. Lp th n lun c n2 obitan
B. S obitan ca cc phn lp s, p, d, f ln lt l 1, 3, 5, 7.
C. Lp th n lun c 2n2 electron
D. Lp th n lun c n phn lp
Cu 14: Nguyn t R c tng s cc ht c bn l 52, s ht khng mang in ln gp 1,059
ln s ht mang in dng. Kt lun no sau y khng ng vi R?
A. R c s khi l 35.
B. Trng thi c bn ca R c 3 electron c thn.
C. in tch ht nhn ca R l 17+.
D. R l phi kim.
Cu 15: Ba nguyn t X,Y, Z c tng s in tch ht nhn bng 16+, hiu s n v in tch
ht nhn ca X v Y l 1. Tng s electron trong ion XY3- l 32. X,Y, Z ln lt l
A. O, N, H
B. O, S, H
C. C, H, F
D. N, O, H
+
Cu 16: Cc ion 9 F ; 11 Na ; 12 Mg 2+ ; 13 Al3+ c
A. bn knh ging nhau.
B. s khi ging nhau.
C. s proton ging nhau
D. s electron ging nhau .
Cu 17: Chn cu sai : Trong nhm A, khi Z gim th
A. m in gim.
B. tnh kim loi gim.
C. bn knh nguyn t gim.
D. tnh phi kim tng.
Cu 18: Cho cc nguyn t 4Be ; 11Na ; 12Mg ; 19K. Chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc
hydroxt l :
A. Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH.
B. Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > NaOH > KOH.
C. KOH > NaOH > Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2.
D. Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH.
Cu 19: Chn cu sai: Cho phn ng : 2KMnO4
K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2. Phn ng
trn
A. L phn ng nhit phn.
B. L phn ng oxi ha - kh.
C. L phn ng phn hy.
D. L phn ng xy ra trong dung dch.
Cu 20: Phn lp ngoi cng ca hai nguyn t A, B ln lt l 3p v 4s. Bit tng s
electron ca hai phn lp bng 7 v phn lp 4s ca nguyn t B cha bo ha electron. Chn
cu ng:
A. A l kh him, B l phi kim.
B. A l phi kim, B l kim loi.
C. A l kh him, B l kim loi.
D. A l kim loi, B l kh him.
Cu 21: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t no sau y khng ng?
A. 1s22s2
B. 1s22s22p63s2
C. 1s22s22px1
D. 1s22s22px23s2
Cu 22: Chn cu sai: Nguyn t v ion to ra t nguyn t c c im chung l
A. c cng s proton.
B. c cng s ntron.
C. c cng s electron.
D. c cng s khi.
Cu 23: Chn pht biu sai:
A. Cht oxi ho l cht cha nguyn t cho electron, cht kh l cht cha nguyn t nhn
electron.

Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon

Trang 2/3 - M thi 132

B. Qu trnh cho electron c gi l s oxi ho. Qu trnh nhn electron c gi l s

kh.
C. Phn ng oxi ho - kh l phn ng trong c s thay i s oxi ho ca mt hay vi
nguyn t.
D. Trong phn ng trao i khng c s cho hay nhn electron.
Cu 24: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
FeS + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O
H s cn bng ca cc cht tham gia phn ng trn ln lt l:
A. 2; 12
B. 1; 12
C. 3; 12
D. 1; 6
Cu 25: Nguyn t nhm c bn knh 0,143 nm v c khi lng 27 u. Khi lng ring ca
nguyn t nhm l:
A. 3,66 kg/ cm3
B. 3,77 g/ cm3
C. 3,66 tn/ lt
D. 3,66 g/ cm3
Cu 26: Mt kim loi X c tng s cc ht proton, ntron, electron l 34. X l kim loi no
sau y:
A. Na
B. Rb
C. K
D. Li
52
Cu 27: Kim loi Cr c cu trc tinh th vi phn rng trong tinh th chim 32%. Khi
lng ring ca kim loi Cr l 7,19 gam/cm3. Bn knh nguyn t tng i ca nguyn t Cr
l
o
A. 1,55.10-10cm.
B. 1,25 A .
C. 1,15nm.
D. 1,25nm.
Cu 28: Trng hp no sau y cc phn t ch c lin kt ?
A. N2, CO2, NH3
B. Cl2, N2, H2O
C. H2S, Br2, CH4
D. PH3, CCl4, SiO2
Cu 29: Chn cu sai: Trong phn ng : 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2 FeCl3
A. ion Fe2+ oxi ha nguyn t Cl.
B. ion Fe2+ kh nguyn t Cl.
2+
C. ion Fe b oxi ha.
D. nguyn t Cl oxi ha ion Fe2+.
2+
Cu 30: S proton, ntron, electron trong ion 112
ln lt l
48 Cd
A. 48, 64, 48
B. 46, 64, 48
C. 48, 64, 50

D. 48, 64, 46

---------------------------------------------------------- HT ---------BNG TR LI
T en vo trn tng ng p n c chn
Cu
A
B
C
D
Cu
A
B
C
D

10

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30

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