KIM TRA HC K I

MN HO, LP 10 C BN

Thi gian lm bi 45 pht (khng k thi gian pht )

H v tn: .
Lp: ..
S bo danh: ..

M : 207

PHIU TR LI TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN:

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1/ Cation X2+ v anion Y2- u c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. V tr
X, Y trong bng tun hon l:
a X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIIA.
b X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIIA.
c X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIA.
d X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIA.
2/ Hp cht Y c cng thc MX2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. Trong ht
nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 4 ht. Trong ht nhn X c s ntron bng
s proton. Tng s proton trong MX2 l 58. Vy, AM v AX ln lt l:
a 65 v 32
b 24 v 32
c 56 v 16
d 56 v 32
3/ S electron ti a trong phn lp p:
a6
b 10
c 2
d 14
4/ Nhng k hiu no sau y l khng ng:
a 3p
b 2d
c 3s
d 4d
5/ Cho 0,1 mol FeO tc dng hon ton vi axit HCl thu c dung dch A. Dn lung
kh clo i dn vo dung dch A phn ng xy ra hon ton. C cn dung dch sau
phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr m l:
a 12,7
b 16,25
c 8,125
d 24,375
6/ Khi cp electron chung lch v mt pha nguyn t, ngi ta gi lin kt l:
a Lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.
b Lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc.
c Lin kt ion.
d Lin kt cng ha tr.
7/ Cho 6,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip, nhm IIA tc dng ht
vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
a Mg (M =24) v Ba (M = 137 )
b Mg (M =24) v Ca (M =
40) c
Be (M = 9) v Mg (M = 24)
d Ca (M = 40) v Sr (M = 88)
8/ Cu hnh no sau y l ca ion Cl- (Z = 17).
a 1s22s22p63s23p6
b 1s22s22p63s23p5
c 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 d 1s22s22p63s23p4
9/ Cho s phn ng:

NO + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 HNO3 + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O

Phng trnh ha hc vi cc h s cn bng ng ln lt l:
a 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 3 b 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 3 c 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3 d 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 3
10/ S oxi ha ca nguyn t N trong cc cht v ion NH4+, Li3N, HNO2, NO2, NO3-,
KNO3 ln lt l:
a -3; -3; +3; +4; -5 v +5
b -4; -3; +3; +4; +5 v +5
c -3; -3; +3; +4; +5 v +5 d -3; +3; +3; +4; +5 v +5
11/ Trong t nhin cacbon c hai ng v 126C v 136C. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca
cacbon l 12,011. Phn trm ca ng v 12C l:
a 45,5%
b 98,9%
c 89,9%
d 99,8%
12/ Nguyn t c cu hnh nguyn t 1s22s22p1 thuc v tr:
a Chu k 2, nhm IIA.
b Chu k 2, nhm IIIA.
c Chu k 3, nhm IIIA.
d Chu k 3, nhm IIA.
13/ Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p 5. Tng s electron
trong v nguyn t X l:
a 17
b 18
c 16
d 15
14/ Nguyn t nguyn t X c s th t l 19 trong bng tun hon, cng thc phn
t ca X vi oxi v hiro ln lt l:
a XO v XH2
b XO v XH
c X2O v XH
d X2O v XH2
15/ Trong cc phn t N2, HCl, NaCl, MgO. Cc phn t c lin kt cng ha tr l:
a NaCl v MgO
b HCl v MgO
c N2 v NaCl
d N2 v HCl
16/ Phn ng ha hc: Cl2 + 2KBr Br2 + 2KCl; nguyn t clo:
a khng b oxi ha, cng khng b kh
b ch b oxi ha
c ch b kh
d va b oxi ha, va b kh
17/ Nguyn t argon c 3 ng v 40Ar (99,63%); 36Ar (0,31%); 38Ar (0,06%). Nguyn t
khi trung bnh ca Ar l:
a 39,75
b 39,98
c 38,25
d 37,55
18/ Cho cc oxit: Na2O, MgO, SO3. Bit m in ca cc nguyn t: Na, Mg, S, O ln
lt l: 0,93; 1,31; 2,58; 3,44. Trong cc oxit , oxit c lin kt cng ho tr phn cc
l:
a SO3 v MgO
b Na2O
c SO3
d Na2O v SO3
19/ Cc ng v c phn bit bi:
a S ntron trong ht nhn nguyn t.
b S in tch ht nhn nguyn t.
c S proton trong ht nhn nguyn t.
d S electron trong nguyn t.
20/ Cho cc phn ng ha hc di y:
1. NH4NO3 N2 + 2H2O + 1/2O2
2. 2Ag + 2H2SO4 Ag2SO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
3. ZnO + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2O
Phn ng oxi ha kh l:
a 1 v 3
b 1 v 2
c 2 v 3
d3
21/ Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3 ca bng tun hon, Y to c hp cht kh
vi hiro v cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3.
Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M cho hp cht c cng thc MY2, trong M chim
46,67% v khi lng. M l:
a Mg (24)
b Fe (56)
c Cu (64)
d Zn (65)
22/ Nguyn t cc nguyn t VIIA c kh nng no sau y:
a Nhng 1 electron b Nhng 7 electron c Nhn 2 electron
d Nhn 1 electron
23/ Nguyn t A c tng s ht (p, e, n) trong nguyn t bng 48. V tr A trong bng
tun hon l:
a Chu k 2, nhm VIIA b
Chu k 2, nhm VIA c Chu k 3, nhm IIIA
d Chu k 3, nhm VIA
24/ Trong bng tun hon, cc nhm no sau y ch bao gm cc kim loi:

a VIA v VIIA.
b IIA v VIIIA.
c IA V VIIA.
d IA v IIA.
25/ Nguyn t nguyn t A c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p 2. V tr ca
A trong bng tun hon l:
a Chu k 3, nhm IIA.
b Chu k 2, nhm IVA.
c Chu k 4, nhm IIIA.
d Chu k 3, nhm IVA.
26/ Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng kim loi l 63,546. ng tn ti trong t
nhin vi hai loi ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. S mol nguyn t 63Cu c trong 8 gam Cu l:
a 0,06575
b 0,00015
c 0,05675
d 0,00075
27/ Cho cc nguyn t X (Z = 12), Y (Z = 11), M (Z = 14), N (Z = 13). Tnh kim loi
c sp xp theo th t gim dn l:
aY>X>M>N
bM>N>Y>X
c M>N>X>Y
dY>X>N>M
28/ Cu hnh electron no sau y khng ng:
a 1s22s22p7
b 1s22s22p6
c 1s22s22p5
d 1s22s22p4
29/ ng v l nhng nguyn t c:
a cng s ntron, khc s proton.
b cng s proton, khc s ntron.
c cng s electron, khc s proton.
d cng s proton v cng s electron.
30/ Tng s ht (p, n, e) ca nguyn t mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA l 28. Nguyn
t khi ca nguyn t ny l:
a 19
b 21
c 18
d 20
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p n ca thi:
1[ 1]d... 2[ 1]d... 3[ 1]a... 4[ 1]b... 5[ 1]b... 6[ 1]a... 7[ 1]b... 8[ 1]a...
9[ 1]a... 10[ 1]c...
11[ 1]b... 12[ 1]b... 13[ 1]a... 14[ 1]c... 15[ 1]d... 16[ 1]c... 17[ 1]b... 18[ 1]c...
19[ 1]a... 20[ 1]b...
21[ 1]b... 22[ 1]d... 23[ 1]d... 24[ 1]d... 25[ 1]d... 26[ 1]c... 27[ 1]d... 28[ 1]a...
29[ 1]b... 30[ 1]a...