THI HC K I

Mn Ho hc 10 CT Nng cao
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht.
(30 cu trc nghim)
M thi 209
H, tn hc sinh:..........................................................................
Lp:...................
Lu : Hc sinh khng c s dng bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc.
Cu 1: Nguyn t R c 38 ht mang in v 20 ht khng mang in, k hiu no sau y
ng?
20
A. 80
B. 39
C. 40
D. 19 R
19 R
38 R
20 R
2+
Cu 2: S proton, ntron, electron trong ion 112
ln lt l
48 Cd
A. 48, 64, 46
B. 46, 64, 48
C. 48, 64, 50
D. 48, 64, 48
Cu 3: Pht biu no di y v cu to v nguyn t l KHNG chnh xc?
A. S obitan ca cc phn lp s, p, d, f ln lt l 1, 3, 5, 7.
B. Lp th n lun c n2 obitan
C. Lp th n lun c 2n2 electron
D. Lp th n lun c n phn lp
Cu 4: Nguyn t X to c ion X- c 116 ht gm proton, electron v ntron, s ht mang
in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 26 .Cng thc oxit cao nht v hiroxit cao nht l
cng thc no sau y?
A. X2O7, HXO4
B. X2O7, X(OH)7
C. HXO4, X2O7
D. X2O5, HXO3
Cu 5: Kiu mng tinh th no thng c nhit nng chy thp nht?
A. Mng tinh th nguyn t.
B. Mng tinh th kim loi.
C. Mng tinh th phn t.
D. Mng tinh th ion.
Cu 6: Mt kim loi X c tng s cc ht proton, ntron, electron l 34. X l kim loi no
sau y:
A. Na
B. K
C. Li
D. Rb
Cu 7: Cho cc nguyn t 5B ; 6C ; 7N ; 13Al. Chiu gim dn tnh axit ca cc hydroxt tng
ng l:
A. HNO3 > H2CO3 > H3BO3 > HAlO2.
B. HAlO2 > H3BO3 > H2CO3 > HNO3.
C. HNO3 > H2CO3 > HAlO2 > H3BO3.
D. H3BO3 > HAlO2 > H2CO3 > HNO3.
Cu 8: Trng hp no sau y trong tt c cc phn t u c lin kt pi ?
A. Cl2, H2S, H2O
B. CH4, N2, Cl2
C. C2H4, CO2, N2
D. Br2, CCl4, NH3
Cu 9: phn cc ca cc lin kt tng dn theo th t no sau y?
A. NaCl < AlCl3 < MgCl2 < BCl3.
B. AlCl3 < MgCl2 < BCl3 < NaCl.
C. BCl3 < AlCl3 < MgCl2 < NaCl.
D. MgCl2 < AlCl3 < NaCl < BCl3.
Cu 10: Nguyn t R c tng s cc ht c bn l 52, s ht khng mang in ln gp 1,059
ln s ht mang in dng. Kt lun no sau y khng ng vi R?
A. R l phi kim.
B. in tch ht nhn ca R l 17+.
C. Trng thi c bn ca R c 3 electron c thn.
D. R c s khi l 35.

Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon

Trang 1/4 - M thi 209

Cu 11: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:

FeS + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O
H s cn bng ca cc cht tham gia phn ng trn ln lt l:
A. 2; 12
B. 1; 12
C. 3; 12
D. 1; 6
Cu 12: Cho cc cht, ion sau: Br -, Na2S , NO2, Fe2+, SO2, Fe3+, N2O5, MnO, Na, Cu. Cc
cht ion no va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha?
A. MnO, Na, Cu
B. NO2, Fe2+, SO2, MnO.
C. Br -, Na2S , NO2, Fe2+
D. Na2S , Fe3+, N2O5 , MnO
Cu 13: Chn cu sai: Trong phn ng : 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2 FeCl3
A. ion Fe2+ oxi ha nguyn t Cl.
B. ion Fe2+ b oxi ha.
C. ion Fe2+ kh nguyn t Cl.
D. nguyn t Cl oxi ha ion Fe2+.
Cu 14: Kim loi 52Cr c cu trc tinh th vi phn rng trong tinh th chim 32%. Khi
lng ring ca kim loi Cr l 7,19 gam/cm3. Bn knh nguyn t tng i ca nguyn t Cr
l
o
A. 1,55.10-10cm.
B. 1,25nm.
C. 1,15nm.
D. 1,25 A .
Cu 15: Chn cu sai: Cho phn ng : 2KMnO4
K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2. Phn ng
trn
A. L phn ng xy ra trong dung dch.
B. L phn ng oxi ha - kh.
C. L phn ng phn hy.
D. L phn ng nhit phn.
Cu 16: Chn cu sai: Nguyn t v ion to ra t nguyn t c c im chung l
A. c cng s khi.
B. c cng s proton.
C. c cng s electron.
D. c cng s ntron.
Cu 17: Gia 2 nguyn t 11X v 35Y c th to c mi lin kt no sau y?
A. Lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc B. Mt loi lin kt khc.
C. Lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.
D. Lin kt ion.
Cu 18: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t no sau y khng ng?
A. 1s22s22px1
B. 1s22s22p63s2
C. 1s22s2
D. 1s22s22px23s2
Cu 19: Cho bit s th t ca Fe l 26. Chn cu ng :
A. Cc ion Fe2+ v Fe3+ u c cu hnh electron bn ca kh him.
B. Ion Fe2+ c electron thuc phn lp ngoi cng bn bo ha.
C. Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l: 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2.
D. Fe thuc chu k 4, nhm VIIIB
Cu 20: Chn pht biu sai:
A. Trong phn ng trao i khng c s cho hay nhn electron.
B. Cht oxi ho l cht cha nguyn t cho electron, cht kh l cht cha nguyn t nhn
electron.
C. Phn ng oxi ho - kh l phn ng trong c s thay i s oxi ho ca mt hay vi
nguyn t.
D. Qu trnh cho electron c gi l s oxi ho. Qu trnh nhn electron c gi l s
kh.
Cu 21: Chn cu sai : Trong nhm A, khi Z gim th
A. tnh phi kim tng.
B. m in gim.
C. tnh kim loi gim.
D. bn knh nguyn t gim.
Cu 22: Nguyn t nhm c bn knh 0,143 nm v c khi lng 27 u. Khi lng ring ca
nguyn t nhm l:
A. 3,77 g/ cm3
B. 3,66 kg/ cm3
C. 3,66 tn/ lt
D. 3,66 g/ cm3
Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon
Trang 2/4 - M thi 209

Cu 23: Hp cht to ra gia nhm 13Al v lu hunh 16S c cng thc l:

A. Al3S6
B. Al3S2
C. Al2S
D. Al2S3
Cu 24: Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3 ca bng HTTH. Y to c hp cht kh
vi hidro v cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3. Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M cho hp cht c
cng thc MY2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. M l:
A. Fe
B. Zn
C. Mg
D. Cu
Cu 25: Nguyn t Y c ho tr cao nht i vi oxi gp 3 ln ho tr trong hp cht kh vi
hiro. Gi X l cng thc hp cht oxit cao nht, Z l cng thc hp cht kh vi hiro ca Y.
T khi hi ca X i vi Z l 2,353. Nguyn t khi ca Y bng
A. 19
B. 16
C. 79
D. 32
Cu 26: Trng hp no sau y cc phn t ch c lin kt ?
A. N2, CO2, NH3
B. PH3, CCl4, SiO2 C. Cl2, N2, H2O
D. H2S, Br2, CH4
Cu 27: Cho cc nguyn t 4Be ; 11Na ; 12Mg ; 19K. Chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc
hydroxt l :
A. Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > NaOH > KOH.
B. KOH > NaOH > Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2.
C. Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH.
D. Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH.
Cu 28: Phn lp ngoi cng ca hai nguyn t A, B ln lt l 3p v 4s. Bit tng s
electron ca hai phn lp bng 7 v phn lp 4s ca nguyn t B cha bo ha electron. Chn
cu ng:
A. A l kh him, B l phi kim.
B. A l phi kim, B l kim loi.
C. A l kh him, B l kim loi.
D. A l kim loi, B l kh him.
Cu 29: Ba nguyn t X,Y, Z c tng s in tch ht nhn bng 16+, hiu s n v in tch
ht nhn ca X v Y l 1. Tng s electron trong ion XY3- l 32. X,Y, Z ln lt l
A. C, H, F
B. O, N, H
C. O, S, H
D. N, O, H
-

Cu 30: Cc ion 9 F ; 11 Na ;
A. s proton ging nhau
C. s khi ging nhau.

12

Mg 2+ ; 13 Al3+ c
B. s electron ging nhau
D. bn knh ging nhau.

---------------------------------------------------------- HT ---------BNG TR LI
T en vo trn tng ng p n c chn
Cu
A
B
C
D
Cu
A
B
C
D

10

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