KIM TRA HC K I

MN HA HC 10 NNG CAO
THI GIAN 45 PHT

(30 cu trc nghim)

M thi 485

H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................
Cu 1: Cc cht c sp xp theo chiu gim dn tnh phn cc l
A. NaCl, HCl, Cl2
B. HCl, Cl2, NaCl
C. NaCl, Cl2, HCl
D. Cl2, HCl, NaCl
Cu 2: Nguyn t X c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 60, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l
20. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p5
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5
2
2
6
2
6
10
1
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s
D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
Cu 3: Cho cc cht sau: CO2, CH4, O2, NaCl. Cht tan t trong nc nht l
A. CO2
B. O2
C. NaCl
D. CH4
Cu 4: Cu hnh electron khng ng l
A. 1s22s22p23s23p3
B. 1s22s22p63s23p5.
C. 1s22s22p5
D. 1s22s22p63s1
Cu 5: S oxi ha ca nit trong NO2, HNO3, NO2- v NH4+ ln lt l
A. +4, +5, +3, -3.
B. +4, +3, +5, -3.
C. +3, +5, +3, -4.
D. +4, +5, -3, +3.
Cu 6: c im no di y khng phi l c im chung ca nhm halogen?
A. C s oxi ha -1 trong mi hp cht
B. Nguyn t ch c kh nng thu thm 1 electron
C. Lp electron ngoi cng ca nguyn t c 7 electron.
D. To ra hp cht lin kt cng ha tr c cc vi hidro
Cu 7: Nguyn t X c th t l 20, v tr ca nguyn t X trong bng HTTH l:
A. Chu k 4, nhm IIIA.
B. Chu k 3, nhm IIA.
C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA.
D. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIA.
79

Cu 8: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t R l 79,91. R c 2 ng v. Bit z R chim 54,5%. Nguyn t
khi ca ng v cn li l:
A. 81
B. 80
C. 82
D. 85
Cu 9: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
to
1. 4Na + O2 2Na2O
2. 2Fe(OH)3
Fe2O3 + 3H2O

3. Cl2 + 2KBr
2KCl + Br2
4. NH3 + HCl
NH4Cl
5. Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O
Cc phn ng khng phi phn ng oxi ha kh l
A. 2, 4.
B. 1, 2, 3.
C. 2, 3
D. 4, 5
Cu 10: X l nguyn t c cha 20 proton, Y l nguyn t c cha 17 electron. Cng thc hp cht c hnh
thnh gia hai nguyn t X v Y l
A. X2Y vi lin kt cng ha tr.
B. X3Y2 vi lin kt cng ha tr.
C. XY vi lin kt ion
D. XY2 vi lin kt ion.
Cu 11: Cp cht cha lin kt cng ha tr phn cc l
A. H2O v NaCl
B. Cl2 v HCl
C. N2 v Cl2
D. H2O v HCl
Cu 12: X, Y l 2 nguyn t thuc cng phn nhm v thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng HTTH. Tng s p trong
hai ht nhn nguyn t X, Y bng 30. Hai nguyn t X, Y ln lt l
A. Li(Z = 3) v Na (Z =11)
B. Mg (Z = 12) v Ca (Z = 20).
C. Al(Z = 13) v Cl(Z = 17).
D. Na(Z = 11) v K( Z = 19)
23

Cu 13: Nguyn t 11 Na c s proton, electron v ntron ln lt l

A. 11, 11, 13.
B. 11, 12, 13.
C. 11, 12, 11.
D. 11, 11, 12.
Cu 14: Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca nhm halogen l
A. tnh oxi ha.
B. tnh kh
C. khng th hin tnh cht no.
D. tnh oxi ha v tnh kh
Cu 15: Cho 10 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau phn ng thu c 2,24 lt kh
hidro ( ktc), dung dch X v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l (Cho H = 1, Fe = 56, Cu = 64, Cl = 35,5)
A. 5,6 gam.
B. 6,4 gam.
C. 4,4 gam.
D. 3,4 gam.
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Cu 16: Pht biu no di y khng ng?

A. S oxi ha l s mt electron.
B. Cht kh l cht nhng electron.
C. Cht oxi ha l cht thu electron.
D. S kh l s mt electron.
Cu 17: m in l i lng c trng cho
A. kh nng nhng electron cho nguyn t khc.
B. kh nng tham gia phn ng mnh hay yu.
C. kh nng ht electron ca nguyn t trong phn t.
D. kh nng nhng proton cho nguyn t khc.
Cu 18: Cho 20 gam hn hp bt Mg v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl va thy c 1 gam kh H2 bay ra. Khi
lng mui clorua to ra trong dung dch l ( Cho Mg = 24, Fe =56, H = 1, Cl = 35,5)
A. 55,5 g
B. 45,5 g
C. 65,5 g
D. 40,5 g
Cu 19: X l nguyn t thuc nhm IIA; Y l nguyn t thuc nhm VIA. Hp cht X v Y c cng thc phn t
l
A. XY.
B. X2Y6
C. X3Y
D. XY2
Cu 20: Nguyn t cc nguyn t X, Y, Z c cu hnh electron:
X: 1s22s22p63s23p4
Y: 1s22s22p63s23p6
Z: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
Trong cc nguyn t X, Y, Z nguyn t kim loi l
A. X
B. Y
C. X v Y.
D. Z
Cu 21: Cho 5,4 gam mt kim loi X ha tr III tc dng ht vi kh clo, thu c 26,7 gam mui clorua. Kim loi
X l ( Cho Fe =56, Al = 27, Cr = 52, Ca = 40)
A. Al
B. Fe
C. Cr
D. Ca
Cu 22: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron cui cng c in vo phn lp 4s 1. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y
c electron cui cng c in vo phn lp 3p3. S proton ca X v Y ln lt l
A. 18 v 15
B. 19 v 15
C. 15 v 19
D. 19 v 14
Cu 23: Mt nguyn t to hp cht kh vi hidro c cng thc RH3. Trong oxit bc cao nht ca R, nguyn t oxi
chim 74,07% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l ( Cho N = 14, P = 31, S = 32, C = 12, O = 16, H = 1)
A. N
B. C
C. P
D. S
Cu 24: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng HCl ng vai tr l cht oxi ha l
A. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O + 2KCl
B. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2
C. 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
D. HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
Cu 25: Khi cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi X thuc nhm IIA tc dng vi nc to thnh 0,336 lit kh hidro ( ktc).
Kim loi X l ( Cho Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Ba = 137, Sr = 88, O =16, H = 1)
A. Sr.
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Ba
Cu 26: Cn bng phn ng oxi ha kh:
...KMnO4 + KCl + H2SO4 MnSO4 +K2SO4++ H2O +Cl2
H s cn bng l:
A. 2; 10; 8 2; 6; 8; 5
B. 4; 12; 10 3; 10; 8; 6
C. 2; 10; 8 4; 6; 5; 8
D. 2; 6; 10 4; 8; 10; 5
Cu 27: Trong mt chu k khi i t tri sang phi th
A. nng lng ion ha gim dn.
B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn
C. tnh kim loi tng dn.
D. m in gim dn.
Cu 28: Lin kt pi ( ) l lin kt hnh thnh do
A. mt hay nhiu cp electron dng chung.
B. s xen ph bn ca 2 obitan.
C. s xen ph trc ca 2 obitan.
D. lc ht tnh in gia 2 ion mang in tch tri du.
Cu 29: Phng trnh ha hc no sau y biu din ng phn ng ca dy st nng chy trong kh clo?
A. 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3
B. 2Fe + 2Cl2 FeCl3 + FeCl
C. Fe + Cl2 FeCl2
D. 3Fe + 4Cl2 FeCl2 + 2FeCl3
Cu 30: Cho phn ng: a Fe + b HNO3 c Fe(NO3)3 + d NO + e H2O
Cc h s a, b, c, d, e l nhng s nguyn, n gin nht. Tng a + b bng
A. 4
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

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