9-1

220kN

220kN

3m

C
4m

4m

4m

(failure by lost stability)(failure by

buckling)

FP
FP

FP
FP
F
P

()

FP>FPcr

FP<FPcr

FPcr

FP

FP
FP

FPcr

FPcr

FP
FP

(equilibrium configuration)

FP<FPcr :

FP>FPcr :

()


statical criterion for elastic stability

FP
F
P
FP

FP<FPcr :

statical
criterion for elastic stability

FP
FP

FP>FPcr :

bucklinglost stability

bifurcation buckling

critical point

critical load
bifurcation loadFP

600mm
32mm1mm
.

EI
Fcr
2
L
2

F
F

0.7

0.5

2 EI 2 EI
Fcr
2
L L 2

I max

1 323

mm4
12

I min

3
32

1
2 210 103
12
Fcr
15.4 N
2
0.6

32 13

mm4
12

ABC
F
02ABBC
1.B

2.F

d,,
.,,
.()
:
1.

d,,
.,,
.()
2.z

d,,
.,,
.()
3.y


EI

x=0,y=0,

X=L

:
1. P
.

.
S P
2.
cr
.

.
.
.
S
3.
,
.

cr a b

2E
cr 2

dQ235

1.
2.d160mmE206GPa
1.

dQ235

1.
2.d160mmE206GPa
2.

Q235,
abAB
L2300mmb40mmh60mm
E205GPa
z

Q235,
abAB
L2300mmb40mmh60mm
E205GPa

A3
b40mmh75mmL2100mmL1
2000mmE206GPa
y

h
b
(a)

l1
F
z

(b)

st

cr

ncr

F

A

F

A

st

cr

ncr

F

A

F

A

:
1.

2.

2 EI
Fcr
L 2

,E

Fcr cr A a b A

ab

2.

Fcr cr A s A

(a)

(b)

ba

3
,
.
,,
,.
.,,
,.

,
,
.

ab

FacrFbcr C

A.Facr=FbcrB.FacrFbcrC.FacrFbcrD.

A
A.
B.
C.
D.

A.Fcr2EIy/L2xy
B.Fcr2EIy/L2xz
C.Fcr2EIz/L2xy
D.Fcr2EIz/L2xz
x

A.B.C.D.
F

F
F
l
0.5l

2l

cr
D

A. cr

B. cr
C. cr
D. cr

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

A.

B.

C.

D.

B

A.
C.

B.
D.


92

912

95

917

99

918