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Tuberculosis

BY SUNEE INSING

Infectious agent Incubation period

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2-10 weeks

Mode of transmission

Inhalation of infectd droplets. cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol droplets 0.5 to 5 m in diameter.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Stained red) in sputum

ID > 10 mm. 48-72 hrs. positive

Tuberculin skin test

Diagnosis radiology chest X-rays tuberculin skin test microbiological culture of bodily fluids

blood tests

DOTS: Direct Observe Treatment, Short-course


Partner to observe pt take

medication Record DOTS card Empowerment Counseling suggestion Prevention spread

Nursing Implementation

Prevent its further spread.

Take care of rest and nutrition


Patients who are suffering from the

fear of stigma related to diseases share the truth with others Maintained effective treatment. Family support

person with infectious TB is identified

Started full course of the correct dosage of anti-TB medicines (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. )

continued regularly and uninterrupted for 6-8 months.

Prevention : use the Bacillus CalmetteGurin (BCG) vaccine Interdermal

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