ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံုျမန္မာျပန္- အဂၤုတၱရနိကာယ္ ပါဠိေတာ္ျမန္မာျပန္

t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
quedygwf
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/
1 yXryPmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)
1 - tm[kae,s0*f
2
3
4
5
- om&PD,0*f
- tEkw&d,0*f
- a'0wm0*f
- "rdu0*f
2 - 'kwd,yPmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
6 - r[m0*f
7 - a'0wm0*f
8 - t&[w0*f
9 - oDwd0*f
10 - tmedoHo0*f
11 - wdu0*f
12 - omrn0*f
quedygwf NyD;\/
------
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
quedygwf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
1 - yXr tm[kae,sokwf
2 - 'kwd, tm[kae,sokwf
3 - NEd,okwf
4 - Avokwf
5 - yXr tmZmeD,okwf
6 - 'kwd, tmZmeD,okwf
7 - wwd, tmZmeD,okwf
8 - tEkw&d,okwf
9 - tEkwd|meokwf
10 - r[memrokwf
------
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
1 - yXr om&PD,okwf
2 - 'kwd, om&PD,okwf
3 - edm&PD,okwf
4 - b'uokwf
5 - tEkwyd,okwf
6 - eukvydwkokwf
7 - aomyokwf
8 - rpAEokwf
9 - yXr r&Pwdokwf
10 - 'kwd, r&Pwdokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
quedygwf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
- omruokwf
- ty&d[med,okwf
- b,okwf
- [dr0Eokwf
- tEkwd|meokwf
6 - r[mupmeokwf
7 - yXr or,okwf
8 - 'kwd, or,okwf
9 - O'g,Dokwf
10 - tEkw&d,okwf
------
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
6
- aocokwf
- yXr ty&d[meokwf
- 'kwd, ty&d[meokwf
- r[marm*vmeokwf
- 0dZmbm*d,okwf
- 0d0g'rlvokwf
7 - 'ge (qV*F'ge) okwf

8 - twum&Dokwf
9 - ed'geokwf
10 - udrdvokwf
11 - 'gkuEokwf
12 - em*dwokwf
------
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
6
- em*okwf
- rd*omvmokwf
- Pokwf
- r[mpkEokwf
- yXr oEd|duokwf
- 'kwd, oEd|duokwf
7 - acrokwf
8 - NEd,oH0&okwf
9 - tmeEmokwf
10 - cwd,okwf
11 - tyrm'okwf
12 - "rduokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
quedygwf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
1 - aomPokwf
2 - z*Keokwf
3 - qVbdZmwdokwf
4 - tmo0okwf
5 - 'gkurduokwf
6 - [wdom&dykwokwf
7 - raZokwf
8 - yk&dodNEd,OmPokwf
9 - edaA"duokwf
10 - oD[em'okwf
------
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
- tem*grdzvokwf
- t&[wokwf
- rdwokwf
- o*FPdum&mrokwf
- a'0wmokwf
6 - orm"dokwf
7 - oudbAokwf
8 - Avokwf
9 - yXr wZmeokwf
10 - 'kwd, wZmeokwf
------
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
- 'kuokwf
- t&[wokwf
- Ow&drEl"rokwf
- okcaomreokwf
- t"d*rokwf
6 - r[Ewokwf
7 - yXr ed&,okwf
8 - 'kwd, ed&,okwf
9 - t*"rokwf
10 - &wd'd0ookwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
quedygwf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
6
- oDwdbm0okwf
- tm0&Pokwf
- a0ga&mydwokwf
- oklowdokwf
- ty[m,okwf
- y[Deokwf
7 - tbAokwf
8 - yXr tbA|meokwf
9 - 'kwd, tbA|meokwf
10 - wwd, tbA|meokwf
11 - pwkw tbA|meokwf
------
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
6
- ygwkbm0okwf
- tmedoHookwf
- tedpokwf
- 'kuokwf
- tewokwf
- edAmeokwf
7 - te0wdwokwf
8 - Oudwmoduokwf
9 - twr,okwf
10 - b0okwf
11 - wPSmokwf
------
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
1
2
3
4
5
- &m*okwf
- 'kp&dwokwf
- 0dwuokwf
- onmokwf
- "mwkokwf
6 - tm'okwf
7 - t&wdokwf
8 - oEK|dwmokwf
9 - a'g0pwmokwf
10 - O'pokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
quedygwf
====== 1122 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
1 - um,mEkyDokwf
2 - "rmEkyDokwf
3 - wykokwf
4 -23 - bvdum'dokwf
24 - &m*ay,smv
quedygwf NyD;\/
------
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
quedygwf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
1 - yXr tm[kae,sokwf
1/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0ef
ausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wkdYukd ]]&[ef;wkdY}} [k
ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm; ukef
\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm aomf
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvkdYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukd aomfvnf;
ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkduf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;
iSg xkduf\? ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rI jyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif;ukd jrif 0rf;vnf;rom 0rf;
vnf;renf; owdorZOfESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf vspfvsL Ivsuf ae\/
em;jzifh toHukd Mum;/
ESmacgif;jzifh teHYukd erf;/
vQmjzifh t&omukd vsuf/
ukd,fjzifh tawGUtxdukd awGUxd/
pdwfjzifh oabm w&m;ukd od 0rf;vnf; rom 0rf;vnf; renf; owd orZOfESifh jynfhpHk
onf jzpf vspfvsL Ivsuf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd; wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm

aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukd aomfvnf;
ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkduf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;
iSg xkduf\? ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrl\? xkd&[ef;wkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[m
awmfrlaom w&m;awmfukd tvGef ESpfvkdukefonf jzpf 0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lMuavukef ownf;/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, tm[kae,sokwf
2/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm aomf
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
jzpf\/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rsm;jym;aom wefckd; zefqif;jcif;ukd NyD;apEkdif\?
wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvsufvnf; trsm; jzpfoGm;Ekdif\? trsm; jzpfvsufvnf; wpfa,mufwnf;
jzpfvmEkdif\? (ukd,f) xif&Sm; jzpfapEkdif\? (ukd,f)ukd aysmufuG,f apEkdif\? eH&Hwpfzuf wHwkdif;
wpfzuf awmifwpfzufokdY rxdrNidbJ aumif;uif uJhokdY oGm;vmEkdif\? ajrvnf; ikyfjcif;
ay:jcif;ukd a& uJhokdY jyKEdkif\? a&vnf; ruGJapbJ ajr uJhokdY oGm;vmEkdif\? aumif;uif
xuf0,f zGJYacGvsuf tawmif&Sdaom iSufuJhokdY oGm;Ekdif\? okdY wefckd;BuD; ukefaom okdY
tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom vaewkdYukdvnf; vufjzifh oHk;oyf qkyfukdifEkdif\? jA[mhjynfwkdif
atmifvnf; ukd,fukd pdwftvkdtwkdif; jzpfapEkdif\/ (1)
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwkdY\ em;xuf omvGefaom ewfem;ESifh wlaom em; ]'dA
aomw} jzifh ewfvnf; jzpfukef vlvnf; jzpfukefaom a0;onfvnf; jzpfukef eD;onfvnf;
jzpfukefaom ESpfrsKd;aom toHwkdYukd Mum;Ekdif\/ (2)
wpfyg;aom ow0g wpfyg;aom yk*KdvfwkdY\ pdwfudk rdrdpdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm; od\? pGJrufjcif;
]&m*} ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwfudkvnf; ]]pGJrufjcif; ]&m*}ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwf}} [k od\? pGJruf
jcif; ]&m*} uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; ]]pGJrufjcif; ]&m*} uif;aom pdwf}} [k od\? trsufxGufjcif;
]a'go} ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwfudkvnf; ]]trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwf}} [k
od\? trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; ]]trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} uif;aompdwf}}
[k od\? awGa0jcif; ]arm[}ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwfudkvnf; ]]awGa0jcif; ]arm[}ESifhwuG
jzpfaompdwf}} [k od\? awGa0jcif; ]arm[} uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; ]]awGa0jcif; ]arm[}
uif;aompdwf}} [k od\? usKHUaom pdwfudkvnf; ]]usKHUaom pdwf}} [k od\? ysHUvGifhaom pdwfudk
vnf; ]]ysHUvGifhaom pdwf}} [k od\? jrwfonfh tjzpfokdY a&mufaom ]r[*Kwf} pdwfudkvnf;

]]jrwfonfh tjzpfokdY a&mufaom ]r[*Kwf} pdwf}} [k od\? jrwfonfh tjzpfokdY ra&mufaom
pdwfudkvnf; ]]jrwfonfh tjzpfokdY ra&mufaom pdwf}} [k od\? omvGefaom w&m;&Sdaom
]oOw&} pdwfudkvnf; ]]omvGefaom w&m;&Sdaom ]oOw&} pdwf}} [k od\? omvGefaom
w&m; r&Sdaom ]avmukw&m} pdwfudkvnf; ]]omvGefaom w&m; r&Sdaom ]avmukw&m} pdwf}}
[k od\? wnfMunfaom pdwfudkvnf; ]]wnfMunfaom pdwf}} [k od\? rwnfMunfaom
pdwfudkvnf; ]]rwnfMunfaom pdwf}} [k od\? (udavomrS) vGwfajrmufaom pdwfudkvnf;
]]vGwfajrmufaom pdwf}} [k od\? rvGwfajrmufaom pdwfudkvnf; ]]rvGwfajrmufaom pdwf}} [k
od\/ (3)
rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0udk atmufarhEdkif\/ onfum; tb,fenf; wpfb0udk vnf;aumif; ESpfb0wkdYudk vnf;aumif;/y/ okdY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf) ESifh
wuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0udk atmufarh
Edkif\/ (4)
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwkdY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom
rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh aoqJ ow0g jzpfqJ ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;
vSaom ow0g tqif;rvSaom ow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom
vm;&m&Sdaom ow0gwkdYudk jrif\? uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0gwkdYudk od\/
]]tcsif;wkdY ow0gwkdYonf udk,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf}? EIwf
jzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]raem
'kpdkuf} wkdYESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,myk*KdvfwkdYudk pGyfpGJwwfukef\? rSm;aom t,l&Sdukef\?
rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKtyfaom uH&Sdukef\? xkd(ow0g)wkdYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m jzpfaom i&JokdY a&muf
ukef\/
tcsif;wkdY ow0gwkdYonfum; udk,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um,okpdkuf}?
EIwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]0pDokpdkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]raem
okpdkuf} wkdYESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,myk*KdvfwkdYudk rpGyfpGJwwfuek f? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\?
rSefaom t,ljzifh jyKtyfaom uH&Sdukef\? xkd(ow0g)wkdYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfokdY a&muf&ukef\}} [k od\? okdYvQif txl;ojzifh
pifMu,faom vlwkdY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK}
jzifh aoqJ ow0g jzpfqJ ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom ow0g
tqif;rvSaom ow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom
ow0gwkdYudk jrif\? uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfukefaom ow0gwkdYudk od\/ (5)
tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf)
pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh
rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ (6)
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm
aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk;
v,fajr jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
3 - NEd,okwf
3/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm aomf
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf
\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl o'daÈESifh? 0D&d,daÈESifh? owdaÈESifh? orm"daÈESifh? yndaÈESifh jynfhpHk\/
pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh
rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm aomf
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/ {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudk aomfvnf;
ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;
iSg xkduf\? ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
4 - Avokwf
4/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm aomf
jzpf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl o'gAdkvfESifh? 0D&d,AdkvfESifh? owdAdkvfESifh? orm"dAdkvfESifh? ynmAdkvfESifh jynfhpHk\/
pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwkdif xl;aom Pfjzifh
rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/

jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
5 - yXr tmZmeD,okwf
5/ &[ef;wkdY t*FgajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom rif;\ tmZmenf jrif;aumif;onf rif;tm;
xkduf\? rif;\ toHk;taqmif jzpf\? rif;\ t*Fg tpdwftydkif; [l a&wGuf ac:a0:jcif;okdY
a&muf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY avmu rif;\ tmZmenf jrif;aumif;onf lygHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
o'gHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
*EmHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
&omHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
azm|AmHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
tqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wkdY t*FgajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom rif;\ tmZmenf jrif;aumif;onf rif;tm;
a&muf\/
&[ef;wkdY twlomvQif w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmif
vm aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk;
v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf lygHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
"rmHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, tmZmeD,okwf
a&muf\/
cGeftm; AvESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\/
a&muf\/
v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf -
lygHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
7 - wwd, tmZmeD,okwf
a&muf\/
vsifjrefaom t[kefESifh jynfhpHk\/
a&muf\/

v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf lygHkwkdYudk onf;cHEdkif\/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
8 - tEkw&d,okwf
8/ &[ef;wkdY tjrwfqHk; w&m;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tjrwfqHk; tjrif/
tjrwfqHk; tMum;/
tjrwfqHk; vmbf/
tjrwfqHk; odum/
tjrwfqHk; vkyfauR;rI/
tjrwfqHk; atmufarhrI wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tjrwfqHk; w&m;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
9 - tEkwd|meokwf
9/ &[ef;wkdY (pD;yGg;csrf;om\) taMumif;jzpfaom tzefzef atmufarhjcif; ]tEkwd}
wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrlbk&m; *kPfawmfudk tzefzef atmufarhjcif;/
w&m; *kPfawmfudk tzefzef atmufarhjcif;/
oHCm *kPfawmfudk tzefzef atmufarhjcif;/
oDv*kPfudk tzefzef atmufarhjcif;/
pGefYMuJ ay;urf;jcif; *kPfudk tzefzef atmufarhjcif;/
ewfwkdY\ o'gpaom *kPfESifh wlrQaom rdrd\ o'gpaom *kPfudk tzefzef atmufarhjcif;
wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY (pD;yGg;csrf;om\) taMumif;jzpfaom tzefzef atmufarhjcif;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;
wkdYyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
10 - r[memrokwf
10/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouwkdif; uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"mHkausmif;
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg omuD0ifrif; r[memrfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; (t&d,m) zdkvfudk &NyD; omoem ]odumoHk;yg;} udk odNyD;aom t&d,m
wynfhonf rnfonfh aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGm aeygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
r[memrf (t&d,m) zdkvfudk &NyD; omoem ]odumoHk;yg;} udk odNyD;aom t&d,mwynfh
onf (qdkvwHYaom) aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGm ae\/
r[memrf omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m; *kPfudk tzefzef atmufarh
\]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmf txl;udk cHawmf rlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H
rnfawmf rl\? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wkdYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmf rlaom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf ]0dZm} tusifh ]p&P}ESifh jynfhpHkawmf rlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&PorE rnfawmf rl\? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmf rlwwf
aom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\? avmuudk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmf rl\? qHk;rxkdufoludk qHk;rwwfonfh twkrJh yk*K dvf jzpfawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&myk&do'rom&xd rnfawmf rl\? ewfvlwkdY\ q&mjzpfawmf
rlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owma'0rEkmeH rnfawmf rl\? (opmav;yg; w&m;udk)
odapawmf rlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak' rnfawmf rl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmf rl\ }}[k (atmufarh\)/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk atmufarhaomtcg xkdt&d,m
wynfhtm; &m* x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf?
arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? xdktcg xkdyk*dKvftm; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfawmfwkdY
udk tmHkjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfomvQif jzpf\/
r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk rSD jzpfaom
0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? ygVdudk rSD jzpfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk
&\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; EspfoufrI jzpf\? ESpo
f ufaom pdwf&Sdol\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;\?
Nidrf;csrf;aom udk,f&Sdolonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omol\ pdwfonf wnfMunf\/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfoufjcif;okdY a&mufaom ow0g taygif;wGif Nidrfouf
jcif;okdY a&mufvsuf aeol? qif;&Jjcif; &Sdaom ow0gtaygif;wGif qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonf jzpfvsuf
aeol? (0dyemPf [k qdktyfaom) w&m; t,OfokdY a&mufvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfudk
tzefzef atmufarhjcif; ]Ak'gEkwdur|mef;}udk yGg;rsm;ol [l qdktyf\/ (1)
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk tzefzef atmufarh
\-
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[maom w&m;awmfonf aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygay

wnf;? udk,fwkdif odjrifEdkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifh tusKd; ay;wwfaom w&m;
awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh [k zdwfac:jyxkdufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ
pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xkdufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwkdYom udk,fpD udk,fi
odEdkif cHpm;Edkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}} [k (atmufarh\)/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhonf w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk atmufarhaomtcg xkdt&d,m
arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? xdktcg xkdoltm; w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk tmHkjyK
ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfomvQif jzpf\/
&\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; EspfoufrI jzpf\? ESpo
f ufaom pdwf&Sdol\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;\?
jcif;okdY a&mufvsuf aeol? qif;&Jjcif; &Sdaom ow0g taygif;wGif qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonf jzpfvsuf
aeol? (0dyemPf [k qdktyfaom) w&m; t,OfokdY a&mufvsuf w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk
tzefzef atmufarhjcif; ]"rmEkwdur|mef;}udk yGg;rsm;ol [l qdktyf\/ (2)
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk tzefzef atmufarh
\]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom tusifh &Sdawmf rlygay\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom tusifh &Sdawmf rlygay\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf rSefaom tusifh &Sdawmf rlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf avsmfuefaom tusifh &Sdawmf rlygay\? tpHktm;jzifh av;pHk
yk*Kdvftm;jzifh &Spfyg; ta&twGuf&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf t&yfa0;
rS aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef awmfrlygay\? {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrH
xm;aom 0wKudk aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwefawmf rlygay\? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHawmf rlxdkufygay\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufawmfrl ygay\? ow0g
taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmf rlygay\}} [k (atmufarh\)/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk atmufarhaomtcg xkdt&d,m
arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? xdktcg xkdoltm; oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk tmHkjyK
ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfomvQif jzpf\/
0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? ygVdudk rSD jzpfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;
udk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdol\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;\?
aeol? (0dyem Pf [k qdktyfaom) w&m; t,OfokdY a&mufvsuf oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk

tzefzef atmufarhjcif; ]oHCmEkwdur|mef;} udk yGg;rsm;ol [l qdktyf\/ (3)
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf rusKd;rayguf rajymufrusm; ukefaom?
(wPSm) uReftjzpfrS vGwfukefaom? ynm&SdwkdY csD;rGrf; tyfukefaom? rSm;aomtm;jzifh roHk;oyf
tyfukefaom? orm"dudk jzpfapwwfukefaom rdrd\ oDv*kPfwkdYudk tzefzef atmufarh\/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhonf oDv*kPfudk atmufarhaomtcg xkdt&d,mwynfhtm;
&m* x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? arm[ x<u
aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? xdktcg xkdoltm; oDv*kPfudk tmHkjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom
vQif jzpf\/
0rf;ajrmufrIudk&\? ygVdudk rSD jzpfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk
&\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdol\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;\?
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfoufjcif;okdY a&mufaom ow0g taygif;wGif
Nidrfoufjcif;okdY a&mufvsuf aeol? qif;&Jjcif; &Sdaom ow0g taygif;wGif qif;&Jjcif; r&Sdonf
jzpfvsufaeol? (0dyemPf [k qdktyfaom) w&m; t,OfokdY a&mufvsuf oDv*kPfudk
tzefzef atmufarhjcif; ]oDvmEkwdur|mef;} udk yGg;rsm;ol [l qdktyf\/ (4)
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf rdrd\ pGefYMuJjcif; *kPfudk tzefzef atmuf
arh\/
]]ightm; t&awmfavpGwum;? igonf (vltjzpfudk) aumif;pGm &tyfayonfwum;?
tMuif igonf 0efwkdrI tnpftaMu;wkdY x<u aomif;usef;aeaom ow0g taygif;wGif 0efwkd
rI tnpftaMu; uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrf ae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJ\? aq;aMumNyD;aom
vuf&Sd pGefYMuJrI arGUavsmf\? tawmif;cH&&ef toifhjzpf\? ay;urf;rI cJGa0rI arGUavsmf\}}
[k (atmufarh\)/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhonf pGefYMuJjcif; *kPfudk atmufarhaom tcg xkdt&d,mwynfh
tm; &m* x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? arm[
x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? xdktcg xkdoltm; pGefYMuJjcif; *kPfudk tmHkjyK ajzmifhrwf
aom pdwfomvQif jzpf\/
aeol? (0dyemPf [k qdktyfaom) w&m; t,OfokdY a&mufvsuf pGefYMuJjcif; *kPfudk
tzefzef atmufarhjcif; ]pm*gEkwdur|mef;} udk yGg;rsm;ol [l qdktyf\/ (5)
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf ewfwkdYudk (oufaoxm; rdrd\ o'g

paom *kPfudk) tzefzef atmufarh\? ]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf wm0womewf ,mrmewf
wkodwmewf edrme&wdewf y&dedrdw0o0wdewf jA[mtxuf txufjA[mwkdY &Sdukef\?
o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkaom xkdewfwkdYonf vlYbHkrS pkaw ewfwkdYbHk jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf;
xkdo'gw&m;rsKd;onf &Sd\? oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom xkdewfwkdYonf vlYbHkrS pkaw xkdewfwkdYbHk
jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdoDvrsKd;onf &Sd\? tMum; tjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom xkdewfwkdYonf
vlYbHkrS pkaw xkdewfwkdYbHk jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdtMum; tjrifrsKd;onf &Sd\? pGefYMuJ
jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom xkdewfwkdYonf vlYbHkrS pkaw xdkewfwkdYbHk jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf;
xkdpGefYMuJjcif;rsKd;onf &Sd\? ynmESifh jynfhpHkaom xkdewfwkdYonf vlYbHkrS pkaw xdkewfbHk
jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdynmrsKd;onf &Sd\}} [k atmufarh\/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhonf rdrd\ vnf;aumif;? xkdewfwkdY\ vnf;aumif; o'gw&m;?
tusifhoDv? tMum;tjrif? pGefYMuJ ay;urf;jcif;? ynmudk atmufarhaomtcg xkdt&d,m
arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? xdktcg xkdoltm; xkdewfwkdY\ o'gpaom *kPfudk
tmHkjyKajzmifhrwfaom pdwfomvQif jzpf\/
0rf;ajrmufrIudk&\? ygVdudk rSD jzpfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk
aeol? (0dyemPf [k qdktyfaom) w&m; t,OfokdY a&mufvsuf ewfwkdYudk (oufaoxm;
rdrd\ o'gpaom *kPfudk) tzefzef atmufarhjcif; ]a'0wmEkwdur|mef;} udk yGg;rsm;ol [l
qdktyf\/ (6)
r[memrf t&d,mzdkvfudk &NyD; omoem ]odumoHk;yg;}udk odNyD;aom t&d,mwynfhonf
okdYaom aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGm ae\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom tm[kae,s0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
1 - yXr om&PD,okwf
11/ &[ef;wkdY rjywf atmufarhxdkufaom ]om&PD,} w&m;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;?
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;\ um,uH arwmonf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY tay:0,f
rsufarSmuf vnf;aumif;? rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; a&S;Iwnf\? w&m;udkvnf; rjywf
atmufarhxkduf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;umm; &[ef;\ 0pDuH arwmonf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY tay:0,f
atmufarhxkduf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;\ raemuH arwmonf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY tay:0,f
atmufarhxkduf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;ESifh tnDjzpfukef w&m;ojzifh &tyfaom
oabm &Sdukefaom vmbfwkdYjzifh ,kwfpGtqHk; oydwf tusKH;0ifaom qGrf;rQjzifhvnf; (0wK
yk*Kdvfudk) cJGjcm;rI rjyKbJ oHk;aqmifavh &Sd\? oDv &Sdukefaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYESifh qufqH
vsuf oHk;aqmifavh&Sd\? w&m;udkvnf; rjywf atmufarhxkduf\/
aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rusKd;rayguf rajymufrusm; ukefaom? (wPSm) uRef tjzpf
rS vGwfukefaom? ynm&SdwkdY csD;rGrf;tyf ukefaom? rSm;aomtm;jzifh roHk;oyftyf ukefaom?
orm"dudk jzpfapwwfukefaom oDvwkdYjzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYESifh rsufarSmuf vnf;aumif;?
rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; oDvwlrQjcif;okdY a&mufonfjzpf ae\? w&m;udkvnf; rjywf
atmufarhxkduf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf xkdtwkdif;usifholtm; aumif;pGm 0#fqif;&Jukef&ef
xkwfaqmif wwfaom ed,smedut&d,orm'd|djzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYESifh rsufarSmuf vnf;
aumif;? rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; t,lwlrQ jcif;okdY a&mufonf jzpf ae\? w&m;udkvnf;
rjywf atmufarhxkduf\/
&[ef;wkdY rjywf atmufarhxkdufaom ]om&PD,} w&m;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, om&PD,okwf
12/ &[ef;wkdY (oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\) cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwf ukefaom
om&PD, w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf oN*K[f axmufyHh&ef rjiif;cHk&ef nDnGwf&ef wpfaygif;
wnf; jzpf&ef jzpfukef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;\ um,uH arwmonf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY tay:0,f
rsufarSmuf vnf;aumif;? rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; a&S;Iwnf\? (oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\)
cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom om&PD, w&m;onfvnf; oN*K[f
axmufyHh&ef rjiif;cHk&ef nDnGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;\ 0pDuH arwmonf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY tay:0,f
rsufarSmuf vnf;aumif;? rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; a&S;Iwnf\? (oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\)
cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom om&PD, w&m;onfvnf; oN*K[f
axmufyHh&ef rjiif;cHk&ef nDnGwf&ef waygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;\ raemuH arwmonf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY tay:0,f
rsufarSmuf vnf;aumif;? rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; a&S;Iwnf\? (oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\) cspfjcif;
udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom om&PD, w&m;onfvnf; oN*K[f axmufyHh&ef
rjiif;cHk&ef nDnGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;ESifh tnDjzpfukef w&m;ojzifh &tyfaom
oabm &Sdukefaom vmbfwkdYjzifh ,kwfpGtqHk; oydwf tusKH;0ifaom qGrf;rQjzifhvnf; (0wK
yk*Kdvfudk) cJGjcm;rI rjyKbJ oHk;aqmifavh&Sd\? oDv &Sdukefaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYESifh qufqHvsuf
oHk;aqmifavh&Sd\? (oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\) cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom
om&PD, w&m;onfvnf; oN*K[f axmufyHh&ef rjiif;cHk&ef nDnGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rusKd;rayguf rajymufrusm; ukefaom? (wPSm)
uReftjzpfrS vGwfukefaom? ynm&SdwkdY csD;rGrf; tyfukefaom? rSm;aomtm;jzifh roHk;oyftyf
ukefaom? orm"dudk jzpfwwf ukefaom oDvwkdYjzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYESifh rsufarSmuf vnf;
aumif;? rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; oDvwlrQjcif;okdY a&mufonf jzpf ae\? (oDwif;oHk;azmf
wkdY\) cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom om&PD, w&m;onfvnf; oN*K[f
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf xkdtwkdif; usifholtm; aumif;pGm 0#f qif;&Jukef&ef
xkwfaqmifwwfaom ed,smedut&d,orm'd|djzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYESifh rsufarSmuf vnf;
aumif;? rsufuG,f vnf;aumif; t,lwlrQjcif;okdY a&mufonf jzpf ae\? (oDwif;oHk;azmf
wkdY\) cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom om&PD, w&m;onfvnf; oN*K[f
&[ef;wkdY (oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\) cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom

om&PD, w&m;onfvnf; oN*K[f axmufyHh&ef rjiif;cHk&ef nDnGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef jzpfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
3 - edm&PD,okwf
13/ &[ef;wkdY (qefYusifbufrS) xGufajrmuf wwfukefaom "mwfwkdYonf ajcmufyg; wkdY
wnf;/
tb,f ajcmufyg; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf okdY qdk&m\ ]]igonf (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom arwmpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf\? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf\?
,mOfuJhokdY jyKtyf\? wnf&m jyKtyf\? aqmufwnf xm;tyf\? qnf;yl;tyf\? aumif;pGm
avhvm tm;xkwftyf\? xkdokdY jzpfygvsufyif ig\ pdwfudk ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} onf
odrf;usKH;,l wnf\}} [k (qdk&m\)/
xkd&[ef;udk ]]okdY rqdkvifh}} [k ajymqdk&m\? ]]toQifonf okdY rqdkygvifh? jrwfpGmbk&m;
udk rpGyfpGJygvifh? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pGyfpGJjcif;onf raumif;yg? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf okdY
a[mMum;awmf rrl&myg/
ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom arwmpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf\? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf\?
avhvm tm;xkwftyf\? xkdokdY jzpfygvsufyif xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk Asmyg'onf odrf;usKH;,l
wnfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif; tcGifhonf r&SdEdkifacs/
ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom arwmpdwfonf Asmyg'\ xGufajrmuf&myifwnf;}}
[k (qdk&m\)/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf okdY qdk&m\ ]]igonf (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom ukPmpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf\? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf\?
avhvm tm;xkwftyf\? xkdokdY jzpfygvsufyif ig\ pdwfudk nOf;qJvdkrI ]0d[o} onf odrf;usKH;
,l wnf\}} [k (qdk&m\)/

ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom ukPmpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf ,mOf
uJhokdY jyKtyf wnf&m jyKtyf aqmufwnf xm;tyf qnf;yl;tyf aumif;pGm avhvm
tm;xkwftyfonf jzpfygvsufyif xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk nOf;qJvdkrI ]0d[o}onf odrf;usKH; ,l
wnfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif; tcGifhonf r&SdEdkifacs/
ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom ukPmpdwfonf nOf;qJvdkrI ]0d[o}\ xGufajrmuf
&myifwnf;}} [k (qdk&m\)/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf okdY qdk&m\/
]]igonf (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom rk'dwmpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf\? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf\?
avhvm tm;xkwftyf\? xkdokdY jzpfygvsufyif ig\ pdwfudk rarGUavsmfrI ]t&wd}onf odrf;usKH;
,l wnf\}} [k (qdk&m\)/
ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom rk'dwmpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf ,mOf
uJhokdY jyKtyf wnf&m jyKtyf aqmufwnf xm;tyf qnf;yl;tyf aumif;pGm avhvm
tm;xkwf tyfonf jzpfygvsufyif xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk rarGUavsmfrI ]t&wd}onf odrf;usKH; ,l
wnfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;tcGifhonf r&SdEdkifacs/
ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom rk'dwmpdwfonf rarGUavsmfrI ]t&wd}\
xGufajrmuf&myifwnf;}} [k (qdk&m\)/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf okdY qdk&m\ ]]igonf (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom Oayumpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf\? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf\?
avhvm tm;xkwftyf\? xkdokdY jzpfygvsufyif ig\ pdwu
f dk pJGrufrI ]&m*}onf odrf;usKH; ,l
wnf\}} [k (qdk&m\)/
ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom Oayumpdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf
,mOfuJhokdY jyKtyf wnf&m jyKtyf aqmufwnf xm;tyf qnf;yl;tyf aumif;pGm avhvm
tm;xkwf tyfonf jzpfygvsufyif xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk pJGrufrI ]&m*}onf odrf;usKH; ,l
wnfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;tcGifhonf r&SdEdkifacs/
ighoQif (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom Oayumpdwfudk pJGrufrI ]&m*}\ xGufajrmuf&myif
wnf;}} [k (qdk&m\)/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf okdY qdk&m\ ]]igonf (&m*paom) edrdwf r&Sdonfh (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom pdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf\?
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf\? ,mOfuJhokdY jyKtyf\? wnf&m jyKtyf\? aqmufwnf xm;tyf\?
qnf;yl;tyf\? aumif;pGm avhvm tm;xkwftyf\? xkdokdY jzpfygvsufyif ig\ 0dnmOfonf (&m*
paom) edrdwfokdY tpOfvdkuf\}} [k (qdk&m\)/
ighoQif (&m*paom) edrdwf r&Sdonfh (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfaom pdwfudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyKtyf ,mOfuJhokdY jyKtyf wnf&m jyKtyf aqmufwnf xm;tyf qnf;yl;tyf
aumif;pGm avhvm tm;xkwftyfonf jzpfygvsufyif xkd&[ef;\ 0dnmOfonf (&m*paom)
edrdwfokdY tpOf vdkufvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;tcGifhonf r&SdEdkifacs/
ighoQif (&m*paom) edrdwf r&Sdonfh (qefYusifzufrS) vGwfaom pdwfonf edrdwf tvHk;pHkwkdY
\ xGufajrmuf&m yifwnf;}} [k (qdk&m\)/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf okdY qdk&m\ ]]ightm; igwum;[k axmifvTm;rI uif;&Sif;NyD;vQif ]cEmudk,fonf ig jzpf\} [l vnf;
rI?okdYyif jzpfaomfvnf; ig\ pdwfudk ra0cGJEdkifrI okdYavm okdYavm awG;awmrI [laom
ajimifhonf odrf;usKH;,l wnf\}} [k (qdk&m\)/
xkd&[ef;udk ]]okdY rqdkvifh}}[k ajymqdk&m\? ]]toQifonf okdY rqdkygvifh? jrwfpGmbk&m;
ighoQif igwum; [k axmifvTm;rI uif;&Sif;Ny;D vQif ]cEmudk,fonf ig jzpf\} [lvnf;
rIygbJvsufyif ra0cGJEdkifrI okdYavm okdYavm awG;awmrI [laom ajimifhonf pdwfudk odrf;usKH;
,l wnfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif; tcGifhonf r&SdEdkifacs\/
ighoQif ]igwum;} [k axmifvTm;rIudk Ekwyf ,fjcif;onf ra0cGJEdkifrI okdYavm okdYavm
awG;awmrI ajimifh\ xGufajrmuf&myifwnf;}} [k (qdk&m\)/
&[ef;wkdY (qefYusifbufrS) xGufajrmuf wwfukefaom "mwfwkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
4 - b'uokwf
14/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wkdYudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wkdY}} [k ac:awmfrl\?
]]toQifbk&m;} }[k xkd&[ef;wkdYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm; ukef\? toQif
om&dykMwmonf pum;udk rdefYqdk\ ighoQifwkdY tMuiftMuif tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;udk jyKaom &[ef;tm; aumif;aom
aojcif; aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif;onf rjzpfEdkif? xkdxkdaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh &[ef;onf
aejcif;udk jyK\/
ighoQifwkdY tb,fokdYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;aom aojcif; aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif;
rjzpfEdkifaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;udk jyKoenf;/
ighoQifwkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf trI arGUavsmf\? trI aysmfydkuf\? trI
arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfudk tzefzef tm;xkwf\/ pum; ajyma[mjcif; arGUavsmf\? pum; ajym
a[mjcif; aysmfydkuf\? pum; ajyma[mjcif; arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfudk tzefzef tm;xkwf\/
tdyfjcif; arGUavsmf\? tdyfjcif; aysmfydkuf\? tdyfjcif; arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfudk tzefzef
tm;xkwf\/ taygif;tazmf arGUavsmf\? taygif;tazmf aysmfydkuf\? taygif;tazmf
arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfudk tzefzef tm;xkwf\/ ESD;aESmrI (ig;rsKd;) arGUavsmf\? ESD;aESmrI
aysmfydkuf\? ESD;aESmrI arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfudk tzefzef tm;xkwf\? csJUxGifrI ]yyOw&m;}
arGUavsmf\? csJUxGifrI aysmfydkuf\? csJUxGifrI arGUavsmfonfhtjzpfudk tzefzef tm;xkwf\/
ighoQifwkdY okdYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;aom aojcif; aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; rjzpfEdkif
aom tjcif;t&mjzifh aejcif;udk jyK\/
ighoQifwkdY &[ef;udk xif&Sm;&Sdaom cEmig;yg; ]oum,} arGUavsmfaom &[ef;? 0#f
qif;&J\ tqHk;udk aumif;pGmjyK&ef oum,udk rpGefYy,fEdkifaom &[ef;[l qdktyf\/
ighoQifwdkY tMuif tMuif tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;ukd jyKaom &[ef;tm; aumif;aom
aojcif; aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif;onf jzpfEdkif\? xdkxdktjcif;t&mtm;jzifh &[ef;onf aejcif;
ukd jyK\/
ighoQifwdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;aom aojcif; aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif;
jzpfEdkifaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;udk jyKoenf;/
ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf trIopf rarGUavsmf? trIopf raysmfykduf? trI
opf arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/ pum; ajymjcif; rarGUavsmf? pum;
ajymjcif; raysmfykduf? pum; ajymjcif; arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/ tdyfjcif;
rarGUavsmf? tdyfjcif; raysmfykduf? tdyfjcif; arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/
taygif;tazmf rarGUavsmf? taygif;tazmf raysmfykduf? taygif;tazmf arGUavsmfonfh
tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/ ESD;aESmrI (ig;rsKd;) rarGUavsmf? ESD;aESmrI raysmfykduf? ESD;aESmrI
arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/ csJUxGifrI ]yyw&m;} rarGUavsmf? csJUxGifrI
raysmfykduf? csJUxGifrI arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/
ighoQifwdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;aom aojcif; aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; jzpfEdkif

aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;udk jyK\/
ighoQifwdkY &[ef;ukd edAmef arGUavsmfaom &[ef;? 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd aumif;pGm jyK&ef
oum,ukd pGefYy,fEdkifaom &[ef; [l qdktyf\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQifwdkY om;orifESifh wlolonf csJYxGirf I ]yyw&m;} tzefzeftm; xkwfonf jzpf
csJUxGifrI arGUavsmf&um; a,m* av;yg;ukef&m twk r&Sdaom edAmefukd vJGacsmfap\/ csJUxGirf I
]yyw&m;} ukd pGefY csJUxGifrI r&Sd&m edAmef arGUavsmfolonf a,m* av;yg;ukef&m twk
r&Sdaom edAmefukd jynfhpHkap\/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
5 - tEkwyd,okwf
15/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYqdk\ighoQifwdkY tMuif tMuif tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;ukd jyKaom &[ef;tm; aoonf&Sdaomf
aemifw ylyef&wwf\? xdkxdk tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh &[ef;onf aejcif;ukd jyK\/
ighoQifwdkY tb,fokdYvQif &[ef;onf aoonf&Sdaomf aemifw ylyef&wwfaom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh aejcif;ukd jyKoenf;/
ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf trIopf arGUavsmf\? trIopf aysmfykduf\?
trIopf arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;xkwf\/ pum; ajymjcif; arGUavsmf\/
tdyfjcif; arGUavsmf\/ taygif;tazmf arGUavsmf\/ ESD;aESmrI (ig;rsKd;) arGUavsmf\/ csJUxGifrI
]yyw&m;} arGUavsmf\? csJUxGifrI aysmfykduf\? csJUxGifrI arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef
tm;xkwf\/
ighoQifwdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aoonf &Sdaomf aemifw ylyef&wwfaom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh aejcif;ukd jyK\/
ighoQifwdkY &[ef;ukd xif&Sm;&Sdaom cEmig;yg; (oum,) arGUavsmfaom &[ef;?
0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd aumif;pGm jyK&ef oum,ukd rpGefYy,fEdkifaom &[ef;[l qdktyf\/
ighoQifwdkY tMuif tMuif tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;ukd jyKaom &[ef;tm; aoonf
&Sdaomf aemifw ylyefjcif; r&Sd? xdkxdk tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh &[ef;onf aejcif;ukd jyK\/
ighoQifwdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf aoonf&Sdaomf aemifw ylyef&jcif; r&Sdaom tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh aejcif;udk jyKoenf;/
ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf trIopf rarGUavsmf? trIopf raysmfykduf?

trIopf arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/ pum;ajymjcif; rarGUavsmf/ tdyfjcif;
rarGUavsmf/ taygif;tazmf rarGUavsmf/ ESD;aESmrI (ig;rsKd;) rarGUavsmf/ csJUxGifrI ]yyw&m;}
rarGUavsmf/ csJUxGifrI raysmfykduf? csJUxGifrI arGUavsmfonfh tjzpfukd tzefzef tm;rxkwf/
ighoQifwdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aoonf&Sdaomf aemifw ylyefjcif; r&Sdaom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh aejcif;ukd jyK\/
ighoQifwdkY &[ef;ukd edAmef arGUavsmfaom &[ef;? 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd aumif;pGm jyK&ef
oum,ukd pGefYy,fEdkifaom &[ef;[l qdktyf\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQifwdkY om;orifESifh wlolonf csJUYxGifrI ]yyw&m;} tzefzef tm;xkwf onfjzpf
csJUYxGifrI arGUavsmf&um; a,m* av;yg;wdkYukef&m twk r&Sdaom edAmefukd vJGacsmfap\/
csJUxGifrI ]yyw&m;}ukd pGefY csJUxGifrI r&Sd&m edAmef arGUavsmfolonf a,m* av;yg; ukef&m
twk r&Sdaom edAmefukd jynfhpHkap\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
6 - eukvydwkokwf
16/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf b*wdkif; okokrm&*d&NrKdU0,f om;wdkYtm; ab;rJh
ay;&m abouVrnfaom awm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdkpOftcg eukvydwmol<u,f
onf tema&m*g &Sd\? qif;&J\? jyif;xefpGm rusef;rrm jzpf\? xdktcg eukvrmwm ol<u,fr
onf eukvydwmol<u,ftm;ol<u,f oifonf iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf raoygvifh? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf ao&
jcif;onf qif;&JvSyg\? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf ao&jcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; uJh&JUawmf rlyg\/
ol<u,f oifhtm; ]]eukvrmwmol<u,fronf ig uG,fvGefaomtcg om;i,f orD;i,fwdkY
ukd arG;jrL&ef rpGrf;Edkif&m? tdrfaxmifrIukd aumif;pGm xdef;odrf;&ef rpGrf;Edik f&m}} [k tMuH jzpfwef
&myg\/
ol<u,f xdkt&mukd odkY rrSwfoifhyg? ol<u,f tuREkfyfonf Adkif;iif&ef (odk;arG;wdkYukd)
ajz&Sif; okwfoif tcif; jyK&ef wwfuRrf; vdrmyg\/
ol<u,f tuREkfyfonf oif uG,fvGefaomtcg om;i,f orD;i,fwdkYukd arG;jrL&ef
tdrfaxmifrIukd aumif;pGm xdef;odrf;&ef pGrf;Edkifyg\/
ol<u,f xdkYaMumifh oifonf iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf raoygvifh? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf

jzpf ao&jcif;onf qif;&JvSyg\? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf ao&jcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; uJh&JU
awmfrlyg\/ (1)
ol<u,f oifhtm; ]]eukvrmwmol<u,fronf ig uG,fvGefaomtcg tdrfaxmif wpfquf
jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k tMuH jzpfwef&myg\/
ol<u,f xdkt&mukd odkY rrSwfoifhyg/
ol<u,f wpfq,fhajcmufESpfwdkY ywfvHk; vl wnfaom jrwfaom tusifh ]*[|u
jA[p&d, oDv} ukd aumif;pGm usifhoHk; NyD;ygNyD? xdkt&mukd toifvnf; odyg\? tuREkfyfvnf;
odyg\? ol<u,f xdkYaMumifh oifonf iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf raoygvifh? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf
awmfrlyg\/ (2)
ol<u,f oifhtm; ]]eukvrmwmol<u,fronf ig uG,fvGefaomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
zl;ajrmfvkdol jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwf? &[ef; oHCmtm; zl;ajrmfvkdol jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwf}}
[k tMuH jzpfwef&myg\/
ol<u,f xdkt&mukd odkY rrSwfoifhyg? ol<u,f tuREkfyfonf oif uG,fvGefaomtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; om zl;ajrmfvkdol jzpfygrnf? &[ef; oHCmtm; om zl;ajrmfvkdol jzpfyg
rnf/
awmfrlyg\/ (3)
ol<u,f oifhtm; ]]eukvrmwmol<u,fronf ig uG,fvGefaomtcg oDvwkdY jznfhusifh
qnf;yl;rI jyKvdrfhrnf r[kwf}} [k tMuH jzpfwef&myg\/
ol<u,f xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh jzpfukefaom oDvwdkY jznfhusifh qnf;yl;Muonfh
t0wfjzL0wf vlOygodumr [lorQwdkYwGif tuREkfyfonf wpfOD; tygt0if jzpfyg\? (t&m)
,HkrSm;rI awG;awmrI &Sdol jzpfcJhvQif ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmf rlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkY
ukd) ukd,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf b*wdkif; okokrm&*d&NrKdU0,f
om;wdkYtm; ab;rJh ay;&mjzpfonfh abouVawm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;
ukd csOf;uyf ar;avQmufEdkifyg\/
awmfrlyg\/ (4)
ol<u,f oifhtm; ]]eukvrmwmol<u,fronf twGif;oEmef pdwf\ Nidrf;at;rI (orm"d
ur|mef;) ukd &&Sdol r[kwf}} [k tMuH jzpfwef&myg\/
ol<u,f xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh jzpfukefaom twGif;oEmef pdwf\ Nidrf;at;rI (orm"d

ur|mef;) ukd &&SdMuonfh t0wfjzL0wf vlOygodumr [lorQwdkYwGif tuREkfyfonf wpfOD;
tygt0if jzpfyg\/ (t&m) ,HkrSm;rI awG;awmrI &SdoljzpfcJhvQif ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmf
rlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
b*wdkif; okokrm&*d&NrKdU0,f om;wdkYtm; ab;rJhay; &mjzpfonfh abouVawm (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd csOf;uyf ar;avQmufEdkifyg\/
ol<u,f xdkYaMumifh oifonf iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonfjzpf raoygvifh? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonfjzpf
ao&jcif;onf qif;&JvSyg\? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonfjzpf ao&jcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; uJh&JUawmf
rlyg\/ (5)
ol<u,f oifhtm; ]]eukvrmwmol<u,fronf "r0de, ]omoem} ouf0if&m axmuf
wnf&m oufom&mukd&onf 0dpdudpmukd vGefajrmufonf odkdYavm odkYavm awG;awmrI uif;&Sif;
onf &J&ifhjcif;odkY a&mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rSwpfyg; tm;xm;&m r&Sdonf jzpf jrwfpGmbk&m;
omoemawmf aeol[kwf}} [l tMuH jzpfwef&myg\/
ol<u,f xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh jzpfukefaom "r0de, ]omoem} ouf0if&m
axmufwnf&m oufom&mukd&onf 0dpdudpmukd vGefajrmufonf odkdYavm odkYavm awG;awmrI
uif;&Sif;onf &J&ifhjcif;odkY a&mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;rS wpfyg; tm;xm;&m r&Sdonf jzpf bk&m;
omoemawmf aeMuonfh t0wfjzL0wf vlOygodumr [lorQwdkYwGif tuREkfyfonf wpfOD;
tygt0if jzpfyg\/ (t&m) ,HkrSm;rI awG;awmrI &SdoljzpfcJhvQif ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmf
rlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
b*wdkif; okokrm&*d&NrKdU0,f om;wdkYtm; ab;rJhay;&mjzpfonfh abouVawm (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd csOf;uyf ar;avQmufEdkifyg\/
ol<u,f xdkYaMumifh oifonf iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonfjzpf raoygvifh? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonfjzpf
ao&jcif;onf qif;&JvSyg\? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf ao&jcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; uJh&JUawmf
rlyg\ [k (ajymqdk\)/ (6)
xdktcg eukvydwmol<u,ftm; eukvrmwmol<u,fru oGefoifrIjzifh oGefoiftyf
onf &Sdaomf xdktemonf cPcsif; Nidrf;at;av\? eukvydwmol<u,fonf xdktemrS
xajrmuf\? eukvydwmol<u,ftm; xdktemonf xdkodkYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh y,fazsmuf
tyfNyD;onf omvQif jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf temrS xajrmufNydD;onf &Sdaomf tem aysmufuif; rMumjrifhrDyifvQif
awmifa0S;ukd axmuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaeaom eukvydwmol<u,ftm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onfol<u,f oifhtm; eukvrmwmol<u,fronf tpOf apmifha&Smuf\? tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd tvkd&Sd
\? oGefoifwwf\? qHk;rwwf\? ol<u,f oifhtm; t&awmfaypG? oifonf vlYtjzpfukd
aumif;pGm &tyfaypG/
ol<u,f ig\ wynfh jzpfukefaom oDvwdkY jznfhusifh qnf;yl;Muonfh t0wfjzL0wf
vlOygodumr [lorQwdkYwGif eukvrmwmol<u,fronf wpfOD; tygt0if jzpf\/
ol<u,f ig\ wynfh jzpfukefaom twGif;oEmef pdwf\ Nidrf;at;jcif; (orm"dur|mef;)

ukd &&SdMuonfh t0wfjzL0wf vlOygodumr [lorQwdkYwGif eukvrmwm ol<u,fronf wpfOD;
tygt0if jzpf\/
ol<u,f ig\ wynfh jzpfukefaom "r0de, ]omoem} ouf0if&m axmufwnf&m
oufom&mukd&onf 0dpdudpmukd vGefajrmufonf odkdYavm odkYavm awG;awmrI uif;&Sif;onf
&J&ifhjcif;odkY a&mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rSwpfyg; tm;xm;&m r&Sdonf jzpf bk&m;omoem
aeMuonfh t0wfjzL0wf vlOygodumr [lorQwYdw
k Gif eukvrmwmol<u,fronf wpfOD; tyg
t0if jzpf\/
ol<u,f oifhtm; eukvrmwmol<u,fronf tpOf apmifha&Smuf\? tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd tvkd
&Sd\? oGefoifwwf\? qHk;rwwf\? ol<u,f oifhtm; t&awmfaypG? oifonf vlYtjzpfukd
aumif;pGm &tyfaypG [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
7 - aomyokwf
17/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdkpOftcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcg
wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmf rl&mrS xvsuf pnf;a0;&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;aom
ae&m xdkifaeawmfrl\/
toQifom&dykMwmonfvnf; naecsrf;tcg wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmf rl&mrS xvsuf
pnf;a0;&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\/
toQifr[marm*vmef? toQifr[muy? toQifr[mupnf;? toQifr[maum|du?
toQifr[mpkE? toQifr[muyde? toQiftEkk'g? toQifa&0w? toQiftmeEmwdkYonfvnf;
naecsrf;tcg udef;atmif;&mrS xvsuf pnf;a0;&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom nOfhtcsdefywfvHk; xdkifaejcif;jzifh tcsdef ukefvGefap
ae&mrS xvsuf ausmif;awmfodkY 0ifawmfrl\? xdktoQifwdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; <uoGm;
awmf rl rMumjrifhrDyif ae&mrS xvsuf rdrdwkdY aejrJausmif;odkY <uoGm;awmf rlMuukef\/
xdkpnf;a0;&m Z&yf &[ef;jyK rMumMuao;onfh "r0de, ]omoem} odkY a&mufopfp
oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYonf aexGufonf wdkifatmif usD;oH a[mufvsuf tdyfukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewf

rsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh aexGufonf wdkifatmif usD;oH a[mufvsuf
tdyfukefaom xdk&[ef;wdkYukd jrifawmfrl pnf;a0;&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyfawmf rlNyD;vQif cif;xm;
aom ae&m xdkifawmf rlvsuf &[ef;wdkYukd ar;jref;awmfrl\&[ef;wdkY om&dykMwm tb,frSmenf;? r[marm*vmef tb,frSmenf;? r[muy
tb,frSmenf;? r[mupnf; tb,frSmenf;? r[maum|du tb,frSmenf;? r[mpkE tb,f
rSmenf;? r[muyde tb,frSmenf;? tEkk'g tb,frSmenf;? a&0w tb,frSmenf;? tmeEm
tb,frSmenf;? &[ef;wdkY wynfhBuD;jzpfonfh xdkrax&fwdkYonf tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;ukef oenf;
[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; xdktoQifwdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; <uoGm;awmfrl rMumjrifhrDyif rdrdwdkY
aejrJ ausmif;odkY <uoGm;ygukef\ [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf ]]rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkY wpfzef jyef<u rvmMuawmhNyD}} [k (atmufarh
vsuf) tb,fhaMumifh aexGufonf wdkifatmif usD;oH a[mufvsuf tdyfukefbd oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMu ukefoenf;/
]]tvkd&Sdwdkif; tdyfrIcsrf;om avsmif;rIcsrf;om idkufrsOf;rIcsrf;omukd tzefzef tm;xkwfae
vsuf wpfoufvHk; rif;jyKaom a&ajrukd tpdk;&aom OD;xdyf tbdoduf oGef;avmif;tyfaom
rif;ukd wdkdif;oljynfom; taygif;u cspftyf jrwfEdk;tyf\}} [k oifwdkY jrifzl; Mum;zl;Muukef
oavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rjrifzl; rMum;zl;Muyg/
&[ef;wdkY aumif;NyD ]]tvdk&Sdwdkif; tdyfrIcsrf;om avsmif;rIcsrf;om idkufrsOf;rI csrf;omukd
tzefzef tm;xkwfaevsuf wpfoufvHk; rif;jyKaom a&ajrukd tpdk;&aom OD;xdyf tbdoduf
oGef;avmif;tyfaom rif;ukd wdkdif;oljynfom;taygif;u cspftyf jrwfEdk;tyf\}} [k igvnf;
rjrifzl; rMum;zl;acs/
&[ef;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukef oenf;/
]]e,fpm;ukd/y/ tz tarGcH NrKdUpm;ukd/ ppfolBuD;ukd/ &GmolBuD;ukd/ tvdk&Sdwdkif; tdyfrI csrf;om
avsmif;rI csrf;om idkufrsOf;rI csrf;omukd tzefzef tm;xkwfaevsuf wpfoufvHk; toif;vlBuD;
jyKvkyfaeaom toif;vlBuD;ukd toif;om;taygif;u cspftyf jrwfEdk;tyf\}} [k oifwdkY jrifzl;
Mum;zl;Muukef oavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
tzefzef tm;xkwfaevsuf wpfoufvHk; toif;vlBuD; jyKvkyfaeonfh toif;vlBuD;ukd
toif;om; taygif;u cspftyf jrwfEdk;tyf\}} [k igvnf; rjrifzl; rMum;zl;acs/
&[ef;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;/
]]tvdk&Sdwdkif; tdyfrIcsrf;om avsmif;rIcsrf;om idkufrsOf;rI csrf;omukd tzefzef tm;xkwfae
vsuf aÈwdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfrxm;rl pm;zG,f twdkif;t&Snfukd rodbJ Edk;Mum;rI tm;rxkwf
ukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd rI? nOfh\ a&SUtzdkY aemuftzdkY t&d,mr*f\ toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom
aAm"dyud,w&m;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;rI tm;rxkwfaom orPukdjzpfap jAm[Pukd jzpfap tmoa0g

w&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESihf
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmukd ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmuf
jyKvsuf a&muf ae\}} [k oifwdkY jrifzl; Mum;zl;ukefoavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rjrifbl; rMum;bl;Muyg/
tzefzef tm;xkwfaevsuf aÈwdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfrxm;rl pm;zG,f twdkif;t&Snfukd rodbJ
Edk;Mum;rI tm;rxkwf ukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd rI? nOfh\ a&SUtzdkY aemuftzdkY t&d,mr*f\
toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom aAm"dyud, w&m;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;rI tm;rxkwfaom orPukd jzpfap
jAm[Pukd jzpfap tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmukd ,ckb0yif ukd,fwdkif
xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\}} [k igvnf; rjrifbl; rMum;bl;acs/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh odkY usifh&rnf ]]aÈwdkY ydwx
f m;aom wHcg;&Sdol? pm;zG,f
twdkif;t&Snfukd odol? Edk;Mum;rI tm;xkwfolwdkY jzpfMuukeftHh? ukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd Iukefonf
jzpf nOfh\ a&SUtzdkY aemuftzdkY t&d,mr*f\ toif;tyif; jzpfukefaom aAm"dyud,w&m;
wdkYukd yGg;rsm;rI tm;xkwfvsuf aeMuukeftHh}} [k (usifh&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif oifwdkY usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
8 - rpAEokwf
18/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifh twl aumovwdkif;wdkY
a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmf rl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf c&D;&Snf <uawmfrlonf &Sdaomf wpfckaom
t&yf ig;wdkYukd owf owf a&mif;csaom ig;owf wHigonfukd jrifawmfr
l c&D;vrf;rS
zJawmf rlNyD;vQif opfyif&if; wpfck0,f cif;xm;aom ae&m xdkifawmfrlvsuf &[ef;wdkYukd ar;
awmfrl\]]&[ef;wdkY ig;wdkYukd owf owf a&mif;csaom ig;owf wHigonfukd oifwdkY jrifMu
ukef\avm}} [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrifyg\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukef oenf; ]]ig;wdkYukd owf owf a&mif;cs
aom ig;owf wHigonfonf xdktvkyf xdktoufarG;rIjzifh qifpD;&ol jrif;pD;&ol &xm;pD;&ol
,mOfpD;&ol pnf;pdrf cHpm;&ol rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk; ae&ol jzpf\}} [k oifwdkY
jrifzl; Mum;zl;Muukef\avm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY aumif;NyD ]]ig;wdkYukd owf owf a&mif;csaom ig;owf wHigonfonf
xdktvkyf xdktouf arG;rIjzifh qifpD;&ol jrif;pD;&ol &xm;pD;&ol ,mOfpD;&ol pnf;pdrf cHpm;&ol
rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk; ae&ol jzpf\}} [k igvnf; rjrifzl; rMum;zl;acs/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY xkdwHigonfonf owf&ef aqmif,lvmukefaom xdkowfrnfh ig;wdkYukd ,kwfnHh
aom pdwfjzifh tzefzef Munfh\? xdkYaMumifh xdkwHigonfonf qifrpD;&ol jrif;rpD;&ol &xm;
rpD;&ol ,mOfrpD;&ol pnf;pdrf rcHpm;&ol rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk; rae&ol jzpf\/
]]EGm;wdkYukd owf owf a&mif;csaom EGm;owform;onf xdktvkyfjzifh xdktoufarG;rI
jzifh qifpD;&ol jrif;pD;&ol &xm;pD;&ol ,mOfpD;&ol pnf;pdrf cHpm;&ol rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpk
ukd tkyfpdk; ae&ol jzpf\}} [k oifwdkY jrifzl; Mum;zl;Muukef\avm [k (ar;awmfr\
l )/
&[ef;wdkY aumif;NyD ]]EGm;wdkYukd owf owf a&mif;csaom EGm;owform;onf xdktvkyf
jzifh xdktoufarG;rIjzifh qifpD;&ol jrif;pD;&ol &xm;pD;&ol ,mOfpD;&ol pnf;pdrf cHpm;&ol rsm;pGm
aom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk; ae&oljzpf\}} [k igvnf; rjrifzl; rMum;zl;acs/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY xdkEGm;owform;onf owf&ef aqmif,lvmukefaom xdkowfrnfh EGm;wdkYukd
,kwfnHhaom pdwfjzifh tzefzef Munfh\? xdkYaMumifh xdkEGm;owform;onf qifrpD;&ol jrif;rpD;&
ol &xm;rpD;&ol ,mOfrpD;&ol pnf;pdrf rcHpm;&ol rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk; rae&
ol jzpf\/
]]qdwfowform;onf/y/ 0ufowform;onf/y/ iSufowform;onf/y/ om;aumifwdkYukd
owf owf a&mif;csaom om;owform;onf xdktvkyf xdktoufarG;rIjzifh qifpD;&ol
jrif;pD;&ol &xm;pD;&ol ,mOfpD;&ol pnf;pdrf cHpm;&ol pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk; ae&ol jzpf\}}
[l jrifzl; Mum;zl;Muukef\avm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY aumif;NyD ]]om;aumifwdkYukd owf owf a&mif;csaom om;owform;onf
xdktvkyf xdktoufarG;rIjzifh qifpD;&ol jrif;pD;&ol &xm;pD;&ol ,mOfpD;&ol pnf;pdrf cHpm;&ol
rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk; ae&oljzpf\}} [k igvnf; rjrifzl; rMum;zl;acs/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY xdkom;owform;onf owf&ef aqmif,lvmukefaom xdkowfrnfh om;aumif
wdkYukd ,kwfnHhaom pdwfjzifh tzefzef Munfh\? xdkYaMumifh xdkom;owform;onf qifrpD;&ol
jrif;rpD;&ol &xm;rpD;&ol ,mOfrpD;&ol pnf;pdrf rcHpm;&ol rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk;

rae&ol jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkom;owform;onf owf&ef aqmif,lvmukefaom xdkowfrnfh wd&pmef
ow0gwdkYukd aomfrSvnf; ,kwfnHhaom pdwfjzifh tzefzef MunfhaomaMumifh qifrpD;&ol jrif;rpD;
&ol &xm;rpD;&ol ,mOfrpD;&ol pnf;pdrf rcHpm;&ol rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk;
rae&ol jzpfbdao;\/
owf&ef aqmif,lvmaom towfcH&rnfh vljzpfaom olukd ,kwfnHhaom pdwfjzifh MunfhI
oltm; tb,f qdkzG,f&m &SdawmhtHhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkpum;onf rSef\? xdkvljzpfaom olukd owf&ef raumif;aom pdwfjzifh MunfhI
jcif;onf xdkMunfholtm; &SnfMumav;jrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\? cEmukd,f ysufpD;
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; us&mjzpfaom i&J
jzpf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
9 - yXr r&Pwdokwf
19/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emwdu&Gm tkwfausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [l ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Mu ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY ]]r&Pwd ]aojcif; w&m;ukd atmufarhrI} ukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm
jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf tusKd;BuD;\? tmedoifBuD;\? tNrKduf(edAmef)odkY ouf0if\/ tNrKduf (edAmef)
vQif tqHk;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm; ukef\avm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;yg\}} [k avQmuf\/
&[ef; oifonf r&Pwdukd tb,fodkYvQif yGg;rsm;oenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREfkyftm; tMuHonf jzpfyg\]]igonf wpfaeY wpfnOfhrQ touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd
ESvHk;oGif; &av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef; udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}} [k (tMuH
jzpfyg\)/
toQifbk&m; odkYvQif tuREfkyfonf r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/

&[ef;wpfyg;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonfvnf; r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;yg\}} [k avQmuf\/
toQifbk&m; tuREfkyftm; tMuHonf jzpfyg\]]igonf wpfaeYrQ touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk;oGif;
& av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}} [k (tMuH jzpfyg\)/
toQifbk&m; odkYvQif tuREfkyfonf r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;yg\}} [k avQmuf\/
toQifbk&m; tuREfkyftm; tMuHonf jzpfyg\]]igonf qGrf;wpfxyf pm;csdeftwGif; touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;
trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}}
[k (tMuHjzpfyg\)/
&[ef; oifonf tb,fodkYvQif r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;oenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREfkyftm; tMuHonf jzpfyg\]]igonf av;vkwf ig;vkwfaom qGrf;ukd 0g;rsKdaecsdeftwGif; touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm
jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}} [k (tMuH jzpfyg\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREfkyftm; tMuHonf jzpfyg\]]igonf qGrf;wpfvkwfrQukd 0g;rsKd;aecsdeftwGif; touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf
jzpf&m\}} [k (tMuH jzpfyg\)/

toQifbk&m; tuREfkyftm; tMuHonf jzpfyg\]]igonf 0ifoufI xGufoufxkwfcsdef xGufoufxkwf 0ifoufIcsdeftwGif; touf&Sif
&ygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf
(&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}} [k (tMuHjzpfyg\)/
odkY avQmufukefonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY ]]igonf wpfaeY wpfnOfhrQ touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;
trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}}
[k r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;aom &[ef;? ]]igonf wpfaeY touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef; udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyf
onf jzpf&m\}} [k r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;aom &[ef;? ]]igonf qGrf;wpfxyf pm;csdeftwGif;
touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk;oGif; &av&m\? ightm;
pifppf (&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}} [k r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;aom &[ef;?
]]igonf av;vkwf ig;vkwfaom qGrf;ukd 0g;rsKdaecsdeftwGif; touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef; udpukd) rsm;pGm
jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}} [k r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;aom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYukd arhavsmhpGm
aeMuukef\ [l vnf;aumif;? tmoa0gw&m; ukefcef;&ef EkHYaES;pGm r&Pwdukd
yGg;rsm;ukef\ [l vnf;aumif; qdktyfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ]]igonf qGrf;wpfvkwfwnf;ukd 0g;rsKdaecsdeftwGif; touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;trawmfukd ESvHk; oGif;&av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef; udpukd) rsm;pGm
jyKtyfonf jzpf&m\}} [k r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;aom &[ef;? ]]igonf 0ifouf&SL xGufouf
xkwfcsdef xGufoufxkwf 0ifouf&SLcsdeftwGif; touf&Sifygrl aumif;avpG? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tqHk;tr awmfukd ESvHk;oGif; &av&m\? ightm; pifppf (&[ef;udpukd) rsm;pGm jyKtyfonf
jzpf&m\}} [k r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;aom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYukd rarhravsmhaeMuukef\ [l
vnf;aumif;? tmoa0gw&m; ukefcef;&ef xufoefpGm r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;ukef\ [l
vnf;aumif; qdktyfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifhvQif odkY usifh&rnf ]]rarhravsmh aeukeftHh? tmoa0g w&m;wdkY
ukefcef;&ef xufoefpGm r&Pwdur|mef;ukd yGg;rsm;ukeftHh}} [l (usifh&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif oifwdkY usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- o
omm&&P
PD,
D,00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, r&Pwdokwf
20/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emwdu&Gm tkwfausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd odkY rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;BuD;\? Tmedoif
BuD;\? tNrKdufedAmefodkY ouf0if\? tNrKdufedAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY r&Pwdukd
tb,fodkY yGg;rsm;tyf tb,fodkY Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf tusKd;BuD;onf tmedoif
BuD;onf tNrKdufedAmefodkY ouf0ifonf tNrKdufedAmefvQif tqHk;&Sdonf jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf aeYukd vGefajrmuf nOfhodkY a&mufonf &Sdaomf
odkY qifjcif\]]ightm; aojcif; taMumif;wdkYonf rsm;jym;vSukef\? a>rrlvnf; ukduf&m\? uif;NrD;aumuf
rlvnf; ukduf&m\? uif;ajcrsm;rlvnf; ukduf&m\? xdkYaMumifh ig aoqHk;av&m\? xdka>rponf
ukdufjcif;onf igtm; tE&m,f jzpf&m\? acsmfrlvnf; vJ&m\? igpm;aom tpmrlvnf;
(rausbJ) azmufjyef&m\? ightm; onf;ajcaomfvnf; ysuf&m\? ightm; ovdyfaomfvnf; ysuf
&m\? ightm; avoifwkef;wdkYaomfvnf; jzwfukef&m\? xdkavoifwkef; jzwfjcif;aMumifh ig
aoqHk; av&m\? xdkavoifwkef; jzwfjcif;onf igtm; tE&m,f jzpf&m\}} [k (qifjcif&m\)/
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf ]]nOfhtcg aoaom ightm; tE&m,fjyKrnfh ry,ftyfao;onfh
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkY &Sdukefoavm}} [k qifjciftyf\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf qifjcifonf &Sdaomf ]]nOfYtcg aoaom ightm; tE&m,fjyKrnfh
ry,ftyfao;onfh ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkY &Sdukef\}} [k tu,f odygrl &[ef;wdkY
xdkodaom &[ef;onf ,kwfnHhaom xdktukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd y,f&efomvQif vGefuJaom
jyKvdkrI ]qE} ukd vnf;aumif;? vHkYvukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? twdkif;xuf
tvGef tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? owdukd vnf;aumif;? qifjcif
pfukd vnf;aumif; jyKtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ykqdk; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;?
xdkykqdk; xdkOD;acgif;udk rD;Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom jyKvdkrI ]qE} vHkYv tm;xkwfrI twdkif;xuf
tvGef tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI owd qifjcifPfukd jyK&mouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif
xdk&[ef;onf ,kwfnHhaom xdktukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd y,f&efomvQif vGefuJaom jyKvdkrI ]qE}
ukd vnf;aumif;? vHkYvukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? twdkif;xuf tvGef
tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? owdukd vnf;aumif;? qifjcifPfukd
vnf;aumif; jyKtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf qifjcifonf &Sdaomf ]]nOfYtcg aoaom ightm; tE&m,fjyKrnfh
ry,ftyfao;onfh ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY r&Sdukef}} [k tu,f odygrl &[ef;wdkY
xdk&[ef;onf ukodkvf w&m;wdkY nOfh aeYwdkYywfvHk; tzefzef usifhonf jzpf xdkESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufrIjzifhyifvQif aetyf\/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf nOfhukd vGefajrmuf aeYodkY a&mufonf &Sdaomf

odkY qifjcif\]]ightm; aojcif;\ taMumif;wdkYonf rsm;jym;vSukef\? a>rrlvnf; ukduf&m\? uif;NrD;
aumufrlvnf; ukduf&m\? uif;ajcrsm;rlvnf; ukduf&m\? xdka>rponf ukdufjcif;aMumifh ig
aoqHk;av&m\? xdka>rponf ukdufjcif;onf igtm; tE&m,f jzpf&m\? acsmfrlvnf; vJ&m\?
igpm;aom tpmrlvnf; (rausbJ) azmufjyef&m\? ightm; onf;ajcaomfvnf; ysuf&m\?
ightm; ovdyfaomfvnf; ysuf&m\? ightm; avoifwkef;wdkYaomfvnf; jzwfukef&m\?
xdkavoifwkef; jzwfjcif;aMumifh ig aoqHk;av&m\? xdkavoifwkef; jzwfjcif;onf igtm;
tE&m,f jzpf&m\}} [k (qifjcif&m\)/
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf ]]aeYtcg aoaom ightm; tE&m,fukd jyKrnfh ry,ftyfao;
onfh ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf ightm; &Sdukefoavm}} [k qifjciftyf\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf qifjcifonf &Sdaomf ]]aeYtcg aoaom ightm; tE&m,fjyKrnfh
ry,ftyfao;onfh ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf ightm; &Sdukef\}} [k tu,f odygrl
&[ef;wdkY xdkodaom &[ef;onf ,kwfnHhukefaom xdktukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd y,f&efomvQif
vGefuJaom jyKvdkrI ]qE}ukd vnf;aumif;? vHv
kY ukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;?
twdkif;xuf tvGef tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? owdukd vnf;
aumif;? qifjcifPfukd vnf;aumif; jyKtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ykqdk; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;?
xdkykqdk; xdkOD;acgif;udk rD;Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom jyKvdkrI ]qE} vHkYv tm;xkwfrI twdkif;xuf
tvGef tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI owd qifjcifPfukd jyK&mouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif
xdk&[ef;onf ,kwfnHhukefaom xdktukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd y,f&efomvQif vGefuJaom jyKvdkrI
]qE} ukd vnf;aumif;? vHkYvukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? twdkif;xuf tvGef
tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? owdukd vnf;aumif;? qifjcifPfukd
vnf;aumif; jyKtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf qifjcifonf &Sdaomf ]]aeYtcg aoaom ightm; tE&m,fudk jyKrnfh
ry,ftyfao;onfh ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf ightm; r&Sdukef}} [k tu,f odygrl
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf ukodkvf w&m;wdkY nOfh aeYwdkYywfvHk; tzefzef usifhonf jzpf
xdkESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufrIjzifhyifvQif aetyf\/
&[ef;wdkY r&Pwdukd odkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf tusKd;BuD;\?
tmedoifBuD;\? tNrKdufedAmefodkY ouf0if\? tNrKdufedAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf om&PD,0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
1 - omruokwf
21/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouwdkif; omr&Gm aygu&Pd,rnfaom ausmif;
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg ewfom; wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg tvGef
ESpfoufzG,f tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aygu&Pd, wpfausmif;vHk;ukd ukd,fa&mifukd,f0gjzifh
awmufyapvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;toQifbk&m; w&m;oHk;yg;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;[lrltrIopf arGUavsmfjcif;/
pum;ajymrI arGUavsmfjcif;/
tdyfrI arGUavsmfjcif;wdkYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m;oHk;yg;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\ [k avQmuf\/
xdkewfom;onf pum;ukd avQmuf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfouf vkdufavsmawmf rl\? xdktcg xdkewfom;onf ]]ightm; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf ESpfouf vkdufavsmawmf rl\}} [k (od) jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif tdktao
jyKum xdkt&yfyif uG,faysmufav\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdknOfhvGefaomtcg &[ef;wdkYukd&[ef;wdkY nOfh ewfom;wpfOD;onf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg tvGef
ESpfoufzG,f tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aygu&Pd, wpfausmif;vHk;ukd ukd,fa&mif ukd,f0gjzifh
awmufyapvsuf ighxHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfvsuf ightm;]]toQifbk&m; w&m;oHk;yg;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;[lrltrIopf arGUavsmfjcif;/
tdyfrI arGUavsmfjcif;wdkYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m;oHk;yg;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\}} [k avQmuf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkewfom;onf pum;ukd avQmufNyD;vQif ighukd &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktaojyKum
xdkt&yfyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif &[ef;wdkYtm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfaeonfwdkYukd ewfwdkYaomfrS

vnf; odMuukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf t&rawmfMuukefpGwum;? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf raumif;ojzifh
&MuavukefpG wum;/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; qkwf,kwfaMumif; y&d[med,w&m;wdkYukdvnf; a[mMum;aytHh? xdkw&m;ukd
emMuukef? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;Muukef? a[mMum;aytHh [k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd a[mMum;awmfrl\&[ef;wdkY qkwf,kwfaMumif; y&d[med, w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrltaygif;tazmf arGUavsmfjcif;/
qHk;rcufaom pum;&Sdoljzpfjcif;/
,kwfrmaom taqGcifyGef;&Sdjcif;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY qkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY vGefavNyD;aomtcg ukodkvf w&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfcJhMuonfh &[ef;tm;vHk;wdkY
onf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYaMumifhomvQif ukodkvf w&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwf cJhMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY aemiftcg ukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfMuonfh &[ef; tm;vHk;wdkYonf w&m;
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYaMumifh omvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfMuukefvdrfhrnf/
&[ef;wdkY ,cktcg ukodkvf w&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfMuonfh &[ef; tm;vHk;wdkYonf w&m;
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYaMumifhomvQif ukodkvf w&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfMuukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
2 - ty&d[med,okwf
22/ &[ef;wdkY rqkwf,kwfaMumif; jzpfaom w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd a[mMum;tHh? xdkw&m;
ukd emMuukef? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukef? a[mMum;aytHh/
&[ef;wdkY rqkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrltrIopf rarGUavsmfjcif;/
pum;ajymrI rarGUavsmfjcif;/
tdyfrI rarGUavsmfjcif;/
taygif;tazmf rarGUavsmfjcif;/
qHk;rvG,faom pum;&Sdoljzpfjcif;/
rdwfaqGaumif; &Sdjcif;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfum; rqkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY vGefavNyD;aomtcg ukodkvf w&m;wdkYrS rqkwf,kwfcJhMuonfh &[ef; tm;vHk;
wdkYonf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYaMumifhomvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS rqkwf,kwfcJhMuukef/
&[ef;wkdY aemiftcg ukodkvfw&m;wkdYrS rqkwf,kwfMuonfh &[ef; tm;vHk;wkdYonf
w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYaMumifhomvQif ukokdvfw&m;wkdYrS rqkwf,kwfMuukefvwHY/
&[ef;wkdY ,cktcg ukokdvf w&m;wkdYrS rqkwf,kwfMuonfh &[ef; tm;vHk;wkdYonf
w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYaMumifhomvQif ukodkvfw&m;wkdYrS rqkwf,kwfMuukef [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
3 - b,okwf
23/ &[ef;wkdY ]ab;}[laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfwnf;? &[ef;wkdY ]'ku}
[laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfwnf;? &[ef;wkdY ]a&m*g} [laom trnfonf
umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfwnf;? &[ef;wkdY ]tkdif;trm} [laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\
trnfwnf;? &[ef;wkdY ]uyfNidjcif;} [laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfwnf;? &[ef;wkdY
]Gefaysmif;} [laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tb,faMumifh ]ab;}[laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfjzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY umr*kPfwkdY umr &m*jzifh wyfruf qE&m*jzifh aESmifzGJYtyfaom ow0g
onf rsufarSmuf ab;rSvnf; rvGwf? wrvGef ab;rSvnf; rvGwf? xkdYaMumifh ab; [laom
trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfjzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY tb,faMumifh ]'ku}[laom trnfonf/y/ ]a&m*g} [laom/ ]tkdif;trm}
[laom ]uyfNidjcif;} [laom ]Gefaysmif;} [laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnf jzpf
oenf;/
&[ef;wkdY umr &m*jzifh wyfruf qE&m*jzifh aESmifzGJYtyfaom ow0gonf
rsufarSmuf Gefaysmif;rSvnf; rvGwf? wrvGef nGefaysmif;rSvnf; rvGwf? xkdYaMumifh ]Gefaysmif;}
[laom trnfonf umr*kPfwkdY\ trnfjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ab; 'ku a&m*g tkdif;trm ESpfyg;aom NiduyfrIESifh nGefaysmif;wkdYukd umrwkdY[l
qdktyfukef\? ,if;umrwkdY ykxkZOf ow0gonf uyfNid\/ (&[Emyk*KdvfwkdYonf) y#doaE
aejcif; aojcif;\ taMumif;jzpfaom Oyg'gefw&m; ab;ukd jrifojzifh (wPSm 'd|dtm;jzifh)
rpJGvrf;rl y#doaE aejcif; aojcif;\ ukef&mjzpfaom edAmef udavomwkdYrS vGwfukef\/
xkd&[Em yk*KdvfwkdYonf ab;uif;&m edAmefokdY a&mufukefonf jzpf csrf;omjcif; &Sdukefonf
rsufarSmufb0 Nidrf;at;ukefonf &efab; tm;vHk;ukd vGefukefonf jzpf qif;&J'ku [lorQukd
vGefajrmufukef\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
4 - [dr0Eokwf
24/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf [dr0Emawmif rif;ukd
aomfvnf; azmufcGJEkdif&m\? ,kwfaom t0dZmukdrlum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onfwnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd 0ifpm;jcif; vdrm\/
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd wnfapjcif; vdrm\/
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} rS xjcif; vdrm\/
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} \ (0ifpm;&ef) toifhjzpfjcif; vdrm\/
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} \ usufpm;&m tmHk vdrm\/
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd a&S;Iaqmifjcif; vdrm\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf [dr0Emawmifrif;ukd aomf
vnf; azmufcGJ Ekdif&mao;\? ,kwfaom t0dZmukdrlum; tb,f qkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
5 - tEkwd|meokwf
\/
25/ &[ef;wkdY rjywf atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/

tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;*kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh
]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmf rlxkdufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H

rnfawmf rl\/y/ bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\ [k
tzefzef atmufarh\/
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg

xkdt&d,mwynfhtm; &m* x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom
pdwfrjzpf? arm[x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpGm
omvQif jzpf\? pGJNid&m ]a*"} rS xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/
&[ef;wkdY ]a*"} [laom trnfonf umr*kPf ig;yg;wkdY\ trnfwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY Ak'gEkwd ur|mef;ukd taMumif;jyKvnf; okdY avmu tcsKdUaom
ow0gwkdYonf (udavomrS) pifMu,fukef\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf w&m;awmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh
\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[maom w&m;awmfonf aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygay
wnf;/y/ (t&d,m) ynm&SdwkdYom ukd,fpD ukd,fi odEkdif cHpm;Ekdifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}} [k
(tzefzefatmufarh\)/
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf w&m;awmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaomtcg
xkdt&d,m wynfhtm; &m* x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom
pdwfrjzpf? arm[x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwf rjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpmG
omvQif jzpf\? pGJNid&m ]a*"} rS xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/
&[ef;wkdY ]a*"} [laom trnfonf umr*kPfig;yg;wkdY\ trnfwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY "rmEkwdur|mef;ukd taMumif;jyKvnf; okdY avmu tcsKdUaom
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh
\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom tusifh &Sdawmf rlygay\/y/
ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}} [l (tzefzef
atmufarh\)/
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaomtcg
pdwfrjzpf? arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpmG
omvQif jzpf\? pGJNid&m ]a*"}rS xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/
&[ef;wkdY oHCmEkwdur|mef;ukd taMumif;jyKvnf; okdY avmu tcsKdUaom
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf rusKd;rayguf/y/ wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}
ukd jzpfapwwfukefaom rdrd\ oDvwkdYukd tzefzef atmufarh\/
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf oDvukd tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg xkdt&d,m
wynfhtm; &m* x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwf rjzpf?
arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwf rjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpGm omvQif
jzpf\? pGJNid&m]a*"} rS xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/
&[ef;wkdY oDvmEkwdur|mef;ukd taMumif;jyKvnf; okdY avmu tcsKdUaom
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf]]ightm; t&awmfaypG? igonf vlYtjzpfukd aumif;pGm &tyfaypG/y/ tawmif;cH&ef toifh
jzpf\? ay;urf;rI cGJa0rI arGUavsmf\}} [k rdr\
d pGefYMuJrI pm**kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh\/y/
okdY avmu tcsKdUaom ow0gwkdYonf (udavomrS) pifMu,fuek f\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,m wynfhonf ewfwkdYukd oufaoxm; rdrd\ o'g
paom *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh\/
]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf wm0womewf ,mrmewf wkodwmewf edrme&wdewf y&edrdw0o
0wDewf jA[m txuftxuf jA[mwkYdonf &Sdukef\? o'gw&m;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom xdkewfwkdY
onf vlYbkHrS pkaw ewfwkdYbHk jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdo'g w&m;rsKd;onf xif&Sm;&Sd\/
oDvESifh/ tMum;tjrifESifh/ pGefYMuJ ay;urf;jcif;ESifh/ ynmESifh jynfhpHkukefaom xkdewfwkdYonf
vlYbHkrS pkaw xkdewfbHk jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdynmrsKd;onf xif&Sm;&Sd\}} [k
(tzefzef atmufarh\)/
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf rdrd\ vnf;aumif;? xkdewf jA[mwkdY\ vnf;aumif; o'g
oDvokw pm* ynmukd tzefzef atmufarhaomtcg xkdt&d,mwynfhtm; &m* x<u
aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom pdwf rjzpf? arm[ x<u aomif;
usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpGmomvQif jzpf\? pGJNid&m ]a*"}rS
xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/
&[ef;wkdY a'0wmEkwdur|mef;ukd taMumif;jyKvnf; okdY avmu tcsKdUaom
&[ef;wkdY rjywf atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
6 - r[mupmeokwf
26/ xkdtcg toQifr[mupnf;onf &[ef;wkdYukd ]]ighoQif &[ef;wkdY}} [l ac:awmfrl\?
]]ighoQif}} [k xkd&[ef;wkdYonf toQifr[mupnf;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\? toQifr[m
upnf;onf pum;ukd rdefYqkd\ighoQifwkdY tHhMozG,f &SdaypG? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypG? odawmfrl jrifawmfrl ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmf
rlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wkdYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ow0gwkdY pifMu,f&ef? pkd;&drfylyefjcif; ikda<u;jcif;wkdYukd vGefajrmuf&ef? ukd,fqif;&Jjcif; pdwfqif;
&Jjcif;wkdY csKyfNidrf;&ef? t&d,mr*fukd &&ef? edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef (umr*kPf ig;yg;wkdYjzifh)
usOf;ajrmif;vSpGmaom vlYabmif &tyfaom tcGifhjzpfaom tEkwd ajcmufrsKd;ukd tvGefY
tvGef xkd;xGif; odawmfrlygay\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl ighoQifwkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfukd tzefzef
atmufarh\/
]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmf rlxkdufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H
rnfawmf rl\/y/ bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [l
ighoQifwkdY t&d,m wynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg
xkdt&d,m wynfhtm; &m* x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom
omvQif jzpf\? pGJNid&m ]a*"} rS xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/ ighoQifwkdY ]a*"}
[laom trnfonf umr*kPf ig;yg;wkdY\ trnfwnf;/
ighoQifwkdY xkdt&d,m wynfhonf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwf
aom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NidKjiifjcif; r&Sdaom aumif;uif tjyifESifh wlaom
pdwfjzifh ae\/
ighoQifwkdY pdwfukd taMumif;jyKvnf; avmu tcsKdUaom ow0gwkdYonf okdY
pifMu,fjcif; oabm &Sdukef\/
ighoQifwkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,m wynfhonf w&m;awmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh
\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[maom w&m;awmfonf aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;
/y/ (t&d,m) ynm&SdwkdYom ukd,fpD ukd,fi odEkdif cHpm;Ekdifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}} [l
ighoQifwkdY t&d,m wynfhonf w&m;awmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg
xkdt&d,m wynfhtm; &m* x<uaomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aom

aom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom aumif;uif tjyifESifh wlaom
pdwfjzifh ae\/
ighoQifwkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh
\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom tusifh &Sdawmfrl\/y/ ow0g
taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}} [l (tzefzef atmufarh\)/
ighoQifwkdY t&d,mwynfhonf oHCmawmf\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaomtcg
aom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom aumif;uiftjyifESifh wlaom
pdwfjzifh ae\/
pifMu,fjcif; oabm&Sdukef\/
ighoQifwkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,m wynfhonf rusKd;rayguf rajymufrusm; ukefaom/y/
wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d} ukd jzpfapwwfukefaom rdrd\ oDvwkdYukd tzefzef atmufarh\/
ighoQifwkdY t&d,mwynfhonf rdrd\ oDvwkdYudk tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg xkdt&d,m
wynfhtm; &m* x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf?
arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpGm omvQif
jzpf\? pGJNid&m ]a*"} rS xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/ ighoQifwkdY ]a*"} [laom
trnfonf umr*kPf ig;yg;wkdY\ trnfwnf;/
aom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom aumif;uiftjyifESifh wlaom pdwf
jzifh ae\/
ighoQifwkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf]]ightm; t&awmfaypG? igonf vlYtjzpfukd aumif;pGm &aypG/y/ tawmif;cH&ef toifh
jzpf\? ay;urf;rI cGJa0rI arGUavsmf\}} [k rdrd\ pGefYMuJrI pm**kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh\/
ighoQifwkdY t&d,mwynfhonf rdr\

d pGefYMuJrI pm**kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg
pdwfrjzpf? arm[ x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpmG
pdwfjzifh ae\/
ighoQifwkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf ewfwkdYukd oufaoxm; rdrd\ o'gp
aom *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarh\/
]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf wm0womewf/y/ txuf txuf jA[mwkdYonf &Sdukef\? o'gw&m;
ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom xdkewfjA[mwkdYonf vlYbHkrS pkaw xkdewfwkdYbHk jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf;
xkdo'g w&m;rsKd;onf xif&Sm;&Sd\/ oDvESifh/ okwESifh/ pm*ESifh/ ynmESifh jynfhpHkukefaom
xkdewfjA[mwkdYonf vlYbHkrS pkaw xkdewfwkdYbHk jzpfukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdynmrsKd;onf
xif&Sm; &Sd\}} [l (tzefzef atmufarh\)/
ighoQifwkdY t&d,m wynfhonf rdrd\ vnf;aumif;? xkdewfjA[mwkdY\ vnf;aumif; o'g
oDv okw pm* ynmukd tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg xkdt&d,m wynfhtm; &m* x<u
aomif;usef;aom pdwf rjzpf? a'go x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? arm[ x<u aomif;
usef;aom pdwfrjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpGm omvQif jzpf\? pGJNid&m ]a*"}
rS xGufajrmuf\? uRwfvGwf\? xajrmuf\/ ighoQifwkdY ]a*"}[laom trnfonf umr*kPf
ig;yg;wkdY\ trnfwnf;/
pdwfjzifh ae\/
ighoQifwkdY tHhzG,f &SdygaypG? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? odawmfrl jrifawmfrl ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmf rlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wkdYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ow0gwkdY pifMu,f&ef? pkd;&drfylyefjcif; ikda<u;jcif;wkdYukd vGefajrmuf&ef? ukd,fqif;&Jjcif;
pdwfqif;&Jjcif;wkdY csKyfNidrf;&ef? t&d,mr*fukd &&ef? edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef (umr*kPfig;yg;
wkdYjzifh) usOf;ajrmif;vSpGmaom vlYabmif &tyfaom tcGifhjzpfaom tEkwd ajcmufrsKd;ukd
tvGefY tvGef xkd;xGif; odawmf rlygay\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
7 - yXr or,okwf
27/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgwkdY
onf tb,frQ &Sdygukef oenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
&[ef; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgwkdYonf
ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf umr*kPfwkdYukd pGJrufrI ]umr&m*} x<u aomif;
usef; umr &m* ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf jzpfay:vmaom umr &m*rS xGufajrmuf
aMumif;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodaomtcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;okdY csOf;uyf
okdY ajymqkdtyf\/
]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf umr*kPfwkdYukd pGJrufrI ]umr&m*} x<u aomif;usef; umr &m*
ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh ae&yg\? jzpfay:vmaom umr&m*rS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodyg? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; umr &m*ukd y,f&ef w&m;
a[mawmfrlyg}} [k (ajymqkdtyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf umr*kPfwkdYukd pGJrufrI ]umr &m*}
ukd y,f&ef w&m;a[m\/
&[ef; onfum; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef
yXrtcgyifwnf;/
&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'} x<u aomif;usef; Asmyg'
ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf jzpfay:vmaom Asmyg'rS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm rodaom tcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;okdY csOf;uyf okdY ajymqkdtyf\]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'} x<u aomif;usef; Asmyg' ESdyfpufaom
pdwfjzifh ae&yg\? jzpfay:vmaom Asmyg'rS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodyg?
awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; Asmyg'ukd y,f&ef w&m; a[mawmfrlyg}} [k (ajymqkd
tyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'} ukd y,f&ef
w&m; a[m\/
'kwd, tcgyifwnf;/
&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf av;vH xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} x<uaomif;usef;

xderd' ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf jzpfay:vmaom xderd'rS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodaom tcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;okdY csOf;uyf okdY ajymqkd
tyf\]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf av;vH xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} x<u aomif;usef; xderd' ESdyfpuf
aom pdwfjzifhf ae&yg\? jzpfay:vmaom xderd'rS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
rodyg? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; xderd'ukd y,f&ef w&m; a[mawmfrlyg}} [k
(ajymqkdtyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf av;vH xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} ukd
y,f&ef w&m;a[m\/
wwd, tcgyifwnf;/
&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhrI aemifw ylyefrI ]O'pukuKp} x<u
aomif;usef; O'pukuKp ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf jzpfay:vmaom O'pukuKprS
xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodaomtcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom
&[ef;okdY csOf;uyf okdY ajymqkdtyf\]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf ysHUvGifhrI aemifwylyefrI ]O'pukuKp} x<u aomif;usef; O'p
ukuKp ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifhf ae&yg\? jzpfay:vmaom O'pukuKprS xGufajrmufaMumif;
ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodyg? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; O'pukuKpukd
y,f&ef w&m; a[mawmfrlyg}} [k (ajymqkdtyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhrI aemifwylyefrI ]O'pukuKp}
ukdy,f&ef w&m;a[m\/
pwkw tcgyifwnf;/
&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ra0cGJEkdifrI ]0dpdudpm} x<u aomif;usef; 0dpdudpm
ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf jzpfay:vmaom 0dpdudpmrS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodaom tcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;okdY csOf;uyf okdY ajymqkd
tyf\]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf ra0cGJEkdifrI ]0dpdudpm} x<u aomif;usef; 0dpdudpm ESdyfpufaom
pdwfjzifh ae&yg\? jzpfay:vmaom 0dpdudpmrS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
rodyg? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; 0dpdudpmukd y,f&ef w&m; a[mawmfrlyg}} [k
(ajymqkdtyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf ra0cGJEkdifrI ]0dpdudpm} ukd y,f&ef
w&m;a[m\/
&[ef; onfum; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;arQmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef yr
tcgyifwnf;/
&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd tpGJjyK tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd

ESvHk;oGif;aom &[ef;tm; tE&m,f r&Sdojzifh tmoa0g w&m; ukefcef;\? xkdtmHk edrdwfukd
rodaom tcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;okdY csOf;uyf okdY ajymqkdtyf\]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd tpGJjyK tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd ESvHk;oGif;
oltm; tE&m,f r&Sdojzifh tmoa0g w&m; ukefcef;\? xkdtmHk edrdwfukd rodyg? awmif;yefyg
\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; tmoa0g w&m;ukd ukefcef;&ef w&m; a[mawmfrlyg}} [k (ajymqkd
tyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf tmoa0g w&m;wkdY ukefcef;&ef
w&m;a[m\/
&[ef; onfum; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef q|
tcgyifwnf;/
&[ef; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgwkdYonf
ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, or,okwf
28/ tcgwpfyg; rsm;pGmaom rax&f&[ef;wkdYonf Am&mPoDjynf odywe rd*'g0kef
awm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrlukef\? xkdpOftcg qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhukef
pnf;a0;&mwefaqmif;0ef; pka0;xkdifaeukefaom xkdrax&f&[ef;wkdYtm; tMum; pum;onf
jzpfay:vm\/
]]ighoQif pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgonf
tb,fygenf;}} [k (jzpfay:vm\)/
okdY ajymqkd ukefonf &Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf rax&f &[ef;wkdYtm; pum;ukd qkd\ ]]ighoQifwkdY pdwfESvkH;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhonf
&Sdaomf ajcaq;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJYacG ukd,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;um (ur|mef;okdY) a&S;Iowd
ukd jzpfapvsuf xkdifaeaom tcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;arQmfjcif;iSg
csOf;uyf&ef tcgyifwnf;}} [k (qkd\)/
okdYqkdaomf &[ef; wpfyg;onf xkd (yXrajymaom) &[ef;tm; pum;ukd qdk\]]ighoQif xkdtcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef
tcgr[kwf/
ighoQifwkdY pdwfESvkH;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhonf

&Sdaomf ajcaq;NyD;vQif xuf0,fzGJYacG ukd,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;um (ur|mef;okdY) a&S;Iowd
ukd jzpfapvsuf xkdifaeaom tcg xkd&[ef;tm; qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom
yifyef;jcif;onf rNidrf;ao;? qGrf;pm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom yifyef;jcif;onfvnf; rNidrf;ao;?
xkdYaMumifh xkdtcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef
tcgr[kwf/
ighoQif pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf naecsrf;tcg udef;atmif;&mrS xvsuf
ausmif;&dyf xuf0,fzGJYacG ukd,fukd ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;um (ur|mef;okdY) a&S;Iowdukd jzpfap
vsuf xkdifaeaom tcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg tcgyif
wnf;}} [k (qkd\)/
okdYqkdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf xkd ('kwd,ajymaom) &[ef;tm; pum;ukd qdk\/
]]ighoQif xkdtcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef
tcgr[kwf/
ighoQif pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf naecsrf;tcg udef;atmif;&mrS xvsuf
ausmif;&dyf xuf0,fzGJYacG ukd,fukd ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;um (ur|mef;okdY) a&S;Iowdukd jzpfap
vsuf xkdifaeaom tcg0,f aeYtcgu ESvHk;oGif;cJhaom orm"d edrdwfonfyifvQif xkd&[ef;tm;
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jzpfay:vmwwf\? xkdYaMumifh xkdtcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;
tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgr[kwf/
]]ighoQif pdwfESvkH;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf nOfh\ rkd;aomuf,H xNyD;vQif xuf0,f
zGJYacG ukd,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;um (ur|mef;okdY) a&S;Iowdukd jzpfapvsuf xkdifaeaom
tcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgyifwnf;}}
[k (qkd\)/
okdY qkdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf xkd (wwd,ajymaom) &[ef;tm; pum;ukd qkd\ ]]ighoQif xkdtcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef
tcgr[kwf/
ighoQif pdwfESvkH;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf nOfh\ rkd;aomuf,H xNyD;vQif xuf0,f
zGJYacG ukd,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;um (ur|mef;okdY) a&S;Iowdukd jzpfapvsuf xkdifaeaom
tcg xkd&[ef;\ ukd,fonf MoZmjzifh wnf\? xkd&[ef;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdY\ tqHk;trawmf
ukd ESvHk;oGif;&ef csrf;om\/
xkdYaMumifh xkdtcgonf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef
tcgr[kwf}} [k (qkd\)/
okdY qkdaomf toQifr[mupnf;onf rax&f&[ef;wkdYukd okdY rdefYqkd\ighoQifwkdY igonf taMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmufawmfrS emMum;vkduf&\? jrwfpGm
bk&m; rsufarSmufawmfrS cH,lvkduf&\/
]]&[ef; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;arQmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgwkdYonf
ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef; omoemawmf &[ef;onf umr*kPfwkdYukd pGJrufrI ]umr&m*} x<uaomif;

usef; umr &m* ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf jzpfay:vmaom umr &m*rS xGufajrmuf
aMumif;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodaomtcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;okdY csOf;uyf
okdYajymqkdtyf\ ]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf umr*kPfwkdYukd pGJrufrI ]umr&m*} x<u aomif;usef; umr &m*
ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh ae&yg\? jzpfay:vmaom umr &m*rS xGufajrmufaMumif;ukdvnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rodyg? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; umr&m*ukd y,f&ef w&m;
a[mawmfrlyg} [k (ajymqkdtyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf umr*kPfwkdYukd pGJrufrI ]umr&m*}
ukd y,f&ef w&m;a[m\/
&[ef; onfum; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef yXr
tcgyifwnf;/
&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'} x<u aomif;usef; Asmyg'
ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf/y/
av;vH xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} x<u aomif;usef; xderd' ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf/y/
ysHvGifhrI aemifwylyefrI ]O'p ukuKp} x<u aomif;usef; O'pukuKp ESdyfpufaom
pdwfjzifh aevsuf/y/
ra0cGJEkdifrI ]0dpdudpm} x<u aomif;usef; 0dpdudpm ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh aevsuf/y/
tMuif tmHk edrdwfukd tpGJjyK tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd ESvHk;oGif;aom &[ef;tm; tE&m,f
r&Sdojzifh tmoa0gw&m; ukefcef;\? xkdtmHk edrdwfukd rodaomtcg pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwf
aom &[ef;okdY csOf;uyf ajymqkdtyf\/
]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd tpGJjyK tMuif tmHk edrdwfukd ESvHk;
oGif;oltm; tE&m,fr&Sdojzifh tmoa0g w&m;ukefcef;\? xkdtmHk edrdwfukd rodyg? awmif;yef
yg\? toQifonf tuREkfyftm; tmoa0gw&m;wkdY ukefcef;&ef w&m; a[mawmfrlyg} [k
(ajymqkdtyf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wkdY ukefcef;&ef
w&m;a[m\/
&[ef; onfum; pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef q|
tcgyifwnf;/
ighoQifwkdY igonf taMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmufawmfrS emMum;vkduf&\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmufawmfrS cH,lvkduf&\/
&[ef;wkdY pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;tm; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg csOf;uyf&ef tcgwkdYonf
ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;}} [k (emMum;vku
d f&\? cH,lvkduf&\ [k rdefYqkd\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
9 - O'g,Dokwf
29/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifO'g,Dukd ]]O'g,D tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom
taMumif;wkdYonf tb,frQ &Sdukefoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
okdY ar;awmfrlonf &Sdaomf toQifO'g,Donf qdwfqdwfae\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfBudrf
wkdifatmifvnf; ]]O'g,D tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;wkdYonf tb,frQ
&Sdukefoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\? ESpfBudrf wkdifatmifvnf; toQifO'g,Donf qdwfqdwfae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oHk;Budrf wkdifatmifvnf; ]]O'g,D tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom
taMumif;wkdYonf tb,frQ &Sdukefoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\? oHk;Budrfwkdifatmifvnf; toQif
O'g,Donf qdwfqdwfae\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf toQifO'g,Dtm; ]]ighoQif O'g,D oifhukd jrwfpGmbk&m; ar;jref;awmfrl\}} [k qkd\/
ighoQiftmeEm igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;awmfukd Mum;yg\/
toQifbk&m; omoemawmf &[ef;onf rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0ukd tzef
zef atmufarh\/
onfum; tb,fenf; wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wkdYukd vnf;aumif;/y/ okdY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)
ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0ukd tzefzef
atmufarh\? toQifbk&m; onfum; tzefzef atufarhtyfaom taMumif;ygwnf; [k
(avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeEmukd ]]tmeEm (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom
O'g,Donf vGefjrwfaom (orm"d 0dyemESifh ,SOfaom) pdwfukd tm;xkwfvsuf raeol [k
igod\}} [l rdefYawmfrl\/
tmeEm tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;wkdYonf tb,frQ &Sdoenf; [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
toQifbk&m; tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;wkdYonf ig;rsKd; &Sdygukef\/
tb,f ig;rsKd; wkdYenf; [lrltoQifbk&m; omoemawmf &[ef;onf umr*kPfwkdYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/
wwd,psmefokdY a&muf ae\? toQifbk&m; onfum; tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom
taMumif;ygwnf;? okdY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf rsufarSmuf csrf;ompGm
ae&ef jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmavmuonm ]tvif;a&mif [laom
trSwf} ukd ESvHk;oGif;\? aeY[laom trSwfukd aqmufwnf\? aeYtcg uJhokdY nOfhtcg jzpf\?
nOfhtcg uJhokdY aeYtcg jzpf\? okdY [if;vif;yGifh (eD0&P) rajr;,Suaf om pdwfjzifh

ta&miftvif;ESifh wuG pdwfukd yGg;\/
toQifbk&m; onfum; tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;ygwnf;? okdY yGg;rsm;
tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf ('dApuK) Pftjrifukd &&ef jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ajcz0g;rS txuf qHyifzsm;rS atmuf xuf0ef;
usif ta&yg;tqHk; &Sdaom rpifMu,fonfh t&mtrsKd;rsKd;wkdYjzifh jynfhvsuf &Sdaom ukd,fcEmukd
yif fpl;pkdufqifjcif\/
]]ukd,fcEm qHyif? tarG;? ajconf; vufonf;? oGm;? ta& + tom;? taMum? tkd;?
kd;wGif;jcifqD? tnKdU + ESvHk;? tonf;? tajr;? tzsOf;? tqkyf + tlr? tlodrf? tpmopf?
tpma[mif;? (OD;aESmuf) + onf;ajc? ovdyf? jynf? aoG;? acR;? tqDcJ + rsuf&nf? qDMunf?
wHawG;? ESyf? tap;? usifi,fonf &Sd\}} [k (pl;pkdufqifjcif\)/
toQifbk&m; onfum; tzefzef atufarhtyfaom taMumif;ygwnf;? okdY yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf umr pGJrufrI ]umr&m*} ukd y,f&ef jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ao wpf&uf&Sdaom olaoaumif? ao
ESpf&uf&Sdaom olaoaumif? ao oHk;&uf&Sdaom olaoaumif? zl;a&mifaeaom olaoaumif?
kyftqif;ysufvsuf nKdrJaeaom olaoaumif? jynfuJhokdY pufqkyfzG,f tykyf&nf ,kdpD;aom
ocFsKdif; pGefYypfxm;aom olaoaumifukd jrif&mouJhokdY? xkd&[ef;onf ukd,fukdyif ]]ig\
ukd,fonfvnf; okdY oabm&Sd\? okdYaom oabmjzpfvdrfhrnf omwnf;? okdYaom
oabmukd rvGefqefEkdif}}[k okdY EIdif;pm I\/
Oyrm wpfrsKd;aomfum; usD;wkdY cJpm;tyfonfrlvnf; jzpfaom pGef&JwkdY cJpm;tyfonfrlvnf;
jzpfaom vif;wwkdY cJpm;tyfonfrlvnf; jzpfaom acG;wkdY cJpm;tyfonfrlvnf; jzpfaom
ajracG;wkdY cJpm;tyfonfrlvnf; jzpfaom ykd;trsKd;rsKd;wkdY cJpm;tyfonfrlvnf; jzpfaom ocFsKdif;
pGefYypfxm;aom olaoaumifukd jrif&mouJhokdY? xkd&[ef;onf ukd,fukdyifvQif ]]ig\
ukd,fonfvnf; okdY oabm&Sd\? okdYaom oabmjzpfvdrfhrnf omwnf;? okdYaom
oabmukd rvGefqefEkdif}} [k okdY EIdif;pm I\/
Oyrm wpfrsKd;aomfum; &[ef;onf tom;taoG; &Sdao;aom taMumwkdYjzifh zGJYxm; tkd;
qufvsuf &Sdao;aom oif;csKdif; pGefYypfxm;aom olaoaumifukd/y/ tom;uif; aoG;wkdYjzifh
ayusHvsuf taMumwkdYjzifh zGJYxm; tkd;qufvsuf &Sdao;aom ocFsKdif; pGefYypfxm;aom
olaoaumifukd/y/ taoG;tom; uif;vsuf taMumwkdYjzifh zGJYxm; tkd;qufvsuf &Sdao;aom
ocFsKdif; pGefYypfxm;aom olaoaumifukd/y/ wpfae&m vufkd; wpfae&m ajckd; wpfae&m
ajczrsufkd; wpfae&m jrif;acgif;kd; wpfae&m aygifkd; wpfae&m cg;kd; wpfae&m eHkd; wpf
ae&m ausmufukef;kd; wpfae&m ycHk;kd; wpfae&m vnfyif;kd; wpfae&m ar;kd; wpfae&m
oGm;kd; wpfae&m OD;acgif;cGHtm;jzifh zGJYjcif; uif;ukefvsuf xkdxkdt&yfwkdY MuJjyefYaeukefaom
tkd;wkdYukd jrif&mouJhokdY? ckoif; tqif;Esifhtwl jzLazG;aeukefaom tkd;wkdYukd jrif&mouJhokdY?
ESpfvGefvsuf pkyHkaeaom tkd;wkdYukd jrif&mouJhokdY? aqG;jrnfhvsuf trIefY jzpfukefaom tkd;wkdYukd
jrif&mouJhokdY xkd&[ef;onf ukd,fukd yifvQif]] ig\ ukd,fonfvnf; okdY oabm&Sd\?
okdYaom oabm jzpfvdrfhrnf omwnf;? okdYaom oabmukd rvGefqefEkdif}}[k okdY EIdif;pm
I\/
toQifbk&m; onfum; tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;ygwnf;? okdY yGg;rsm;

tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf igwum; [k axmifvTm;aom rmeukd y,f&ef jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf okca0'emukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh/y/ pwkw
psmefokdY a&muf ae\? toQifbk&m; onfum; tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;yg
wnf;? okdY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf rsm;pGmaom pdwfwkdYukd xkd;xGif;
od&ef jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m; onfwkdYum; tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;ig;rsKd;wkdYyg
wnf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG? tmeEm okdYjzpfvQif oifonf ajcmufckajrmuf
jzpfaom tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;ukdvnf; rSwfavOD;avmh/
tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf owd &Sdonfjzpf omvQif a&SUokdY wuf\? owd&Sd
onfjzpf omvQif aemufokdY qkwf\? owd&Sdonf jzpf omvQif &yf\? Owd &Sdonf jzpf
omvQif xkdif\? owd &Sdonfjzpf omvQif tdy\
f ? Owd &Sdonfjzpf omvQif trIukd aqmuf
wnf\? tmeEm onfum; tzefzef atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;yifwnf;? okdY yGg;rsm;
tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf owd&Sd&ef tqifjcifPf
&Sd&ef jzpf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- t
tEEkw
kw&&d,
d,00**f f ======
10 - tEkw&d,okwf
30/ &[ef;wkdY tjrwfqHk; w&m;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tjrwfqHk; tjrif/
tjrwfqHk; tMum;/
tjrwfqHk; vmbf/
tjrwfqHk; odum/
tjrwfqHk; vkyfauR;rI/
tjrwfqHk; atmufarhrw
I kdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tjrwfqHk; tjrifrsKd;[lonf tb,fokdY jzpfoenf; &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf qif&wemukdvnf; MunfhI&ef oGm;\? jrif;&wem
ukdvnf; MunfhI&ef oGm;\? ywjrm;&wemukdvnf; MunfhI&ef oGm;\? tjrwf t,kwfukdrlvnf;
MunfhI&ef oGm;\? rSm;aom t,l rSm;aom tusifh&Sdaom orPukdjzpfap jAm[Pukdjzpfap
MunfhI&ef oGm;\? &[ef;wkdY tjrifonf &Sd\? tjrifrsKd;ukd r&Sd [l igrqkd/ &[ef;wkdY xkd
(qif&wemponfukd) jrif&jcif;onf ,kwfaom tjrifyifwnf;? &GmaeolwkdY\ tjrifyifwnf;?
ykxkZOfwkdY\ tjrifyifwnf;? t&d,m r[kwfolwkdY\ tjrifyifwnf;? tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh rpyf?
(0#f'ku ) NiD;aiGU&ef rjzpf? &m* uif;&ef rjzpf? &m*ponf csKyf&ef rjzpf? Nidrf;csrf;&ef rjzpf?
xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef rjzpf? (opmav;yg; w&m;ukd) xkd;xGif; od&efrjzpf? edAmef tusKd;iSg
rjzpf/
&[ef;wkdY tMuifolonfum; ouf0ifaom o'g ouf0ifaom cspfjcif;&Sdonf jzpf pifppf
rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukdjzpfap jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfh om0uukd jzpfap zl;ajrmf&ef oGm;\/
&[ef;wkdY ouf0ifaom o'g ouf0ifaom cspfjcif;&Sdonf jzpf pifppf rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY
a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukdjzpfap jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom0uukd jzpfap
tMuif zl;ajrmf&ef oGm;\/ (xkdol\) zl;ajrmf&jcif;rsKd;onf ow0gwkdY\ udavomrS pifMu,f
&ef? ylaqG;rI ikda<u;rIwkdYukd vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;wkdY\ csKyf&ef? r*fPfukd
&&ef? edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; tjrifjzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY tjrifudk tjrwfqHk; tjrif[l qdktyf\? onfum; tjrwfqHk; tjrifwnf;/
tjrwfqHk; tMum;rsKd;[lonf tb,fokdY jzpfoenf; &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf pnfwD;oHudkvnf; Mum;&ef oGm;\? apmif;oHudk
vnf; Mum;&ef oGm;\? oDcsif; qdkoHudkvnf; Mum;&ef oGm;\? Jrwfaom toH ,kwfaom
toHwkdYudkvnf; Mum;&ef oGm;\? rSm;aom t,l rSm;aom tusifh&Sdaom orP\ vnf;aumif;?
jAm[P\ vnf;aumif; w&m;udkvnf; Mum;&ef oGm;\? &[ef;wkdY Mum;jcif;rsKd;onf &Sd\?

okdY Mum;jcif;rsKd;udk r&Sd[l ig rqdk? &[ef;wkdY xkdokdYaom Mum;jcif;rsKd;onf ,kwfaom tMum;
wnf;? &GmaeolwkdY\ tMum;yifwnf;? ykxkZOfwkdY\ tMum;yifwnf;? t&d,mr[kwf olwkdY\
tMum;yifwnf;? tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh rpyf? (0#f'ku ) NiD;aiGU&ef rjzpf? &m* uif;&ef rjzpf? &m* p
onf csKyf&ef rjzpf? Nidrf;csrf;&ef rjzpf? xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef rjzpf? (opmav;yg; w&m;udk)
xkd;xGif; od&ef rjzpf? edAmef tusKd;iSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wkdY tMuifolonfum; ouf0ifaom ,kHMunfrI ]o'g} ouf0ifaom cspfjcif;&Sdonf
jzpf pifppf rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfnKdvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vnf;aumif;?
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhom0u\ vnf;aumif; w&m;awmfudk Mum;em&ef oGm;\/
&[ef;wkdY ouf0ifaom ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} ouf0ifaom cspfjcif; &Sdonfjzpf pifppf rwkef
rvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfnKdvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;
wynfh om0u\ vnf;aumif; w&m;awmfudk tMuif Mum;em&ef oGm;\? (xkdol\) tMum;
rsKd;onf ow0gwkdY\ udavomrS pifMu,f&ef? ylaqG;rI idka<u;rIwkdYudk vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk; romjcif;wkdY\ csKyf&ef? r*fPfudk &&ef? edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; tMum;
jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY tMum;udk tjrwfqHk; tMum;[l qdktyf\? onfum; tjrwfqHk; tjrif
tjrwfqHk; tMum;aywnf;/
tjrwfqHk; vmbf [lonf tb,fokdY jzpfoenf; &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf om;vmbfudkvnf; &\? r,m;vmbfudkvnf; &\?
Opmvmbfudkvnf; &\? jrwfaomvmbf ,kwfaom vmbfudkvnf; &\? rSm;aom t,l rSm;
aom tusifh&Sdaom orP jzpfap jAm[P jzpfap ,HkMunfrI ]o'g}udk &\? &[ef;wkdY
vmbfrsKd;onf &Sd\? vmbfrsKd;udk r&Sd[l ig rqdk? &[ef;wkdY vmbfrsKd;onf ,kwfaom
vmbfwnf;? &GmaeolwkdY\ vmbfyifwnf;? ykxkZOfwkdY\ vmbfyifwnf;? t&d,mr[kwfolwkdY\
vmbfyifwnf;? tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh rpyf? (0#f'ku ) NiD;aiGU&ef rjzpf? &m* uif;&ef rjzpf? &m*
ponf csKyf&ef rjzpf? Nidrf;csrf;&ef rjzpf? xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef rjzpf? (opmav;yg; w&m;udk)
xkd;xGif; od&ef rjzpf? edAmeftusKd;iSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wkdY tMuifolonfum; ouf0ifaom ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} ouf0ifaom cspfjcif;&Sdonf
jzpf pifppf rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; jzpfap jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ wynfhom0u jzpfap ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} w&m;udk &\/
&[ef;wkdY ouf0ifaom ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} ouf0ifaom cspfjcif;&Sdonf jzpf pifppf
rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; jzpfap jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom0u jzpfap tMuif ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} w&m;udk &\/ (xkdol\) vmbfrsKd;onf
ow0gwkdY\ udavomrS pifMu,f&ef? ylaqG;rI idka<u;rIwkdYudk vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;
romjcif;wkdY\ csKyf&ef? r*fPfudk &&ef? edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; vmbfjzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY vmbfudk tjrwfqHk; vmbf [l qdktyf\/ onfum; tjrwfqHk; tjrif
tjrwfqHk; tMum; tjrwfqHk; vmbfaywnf;/
tjrwfqHk; odum[lonf tb,fokdY jzpfoenf; -
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf qifpD;twwfudkvnf; oif,l\? jrif;pD;twwfudk

vnf; oif,l\? &xm;pD; twwfudkvnf; oif,l\? av;ypf twwfudkvnf; oif,l\?
jrwfaom twwf ,kwfaom twwfudkvnf; oif,l\? rSm;aom t,l rSm;aom tusifh&Sdaom
orP\ vnf;aumif;? jAm[P\ vnf;aumif; rSm;aom tusifhudk oif,l\/ &[ef;wkdY
oif,lrIrsKd;onf &Sd\? oif,lrIrsKd;udkf r&Sd[l igrqdk/
&[ef;wkdY okdY oabm&Sdaom oif,lrIrsKd;onf ,kwfaom oif,lrIyifwnf;? &GmolwkdY\
oif,lrIyifwnf;? ykxkZOfwkdY\ oif,lrIyifwnf;? t&d,m r[kwf olwkdY\ oif,lrIyifwnf;?
tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh rpyf? (0#f'ku ) NiD;aiGU&ef rjzpf? &m* uif;&ef rjzpf? &m*ponf csKyf&ef rjzpf?
Nidrf;csrf;&ef rjzpf? xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef rjzpf? (opmav;yg; w&m;udk) xkd;xGif; od&efrjzpf?
edAmef tusKd;iSg rjzpf/
jzpf pifppf rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf
rltyfaom "r0de, ]omoem} vGefuJaom oDvudkvnf; oif,l\? vGefuJaom orm"dudk
vnf; oif,l\? vGefuJaom ynmudkvnf; oif,l\/
rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom
"r0de, ]omoem} vGefuJaom oDvudkvnf; tMuifoif,l\? vGefuJaom orm"dudkvnf;
tMuif oif,l\? vGefuJaom ynmudkvnf; tMuif oif,l\? (xkdol\) oif,lrIrsKd;onf
ow0gwkdY\ udavomrS pifMu,f&ef? ylaqG;rI idka<u;rIwkdYudk vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif;wkdY\ csKyf&ef? r*fPfudk &&ef? edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef tjrwfqHk;
oif,lrIjzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY oif,lrIudk tjrwfqHk;odum[l qdktyf\/
onfum; tjrwfqHk; tjrif tjrwfqHk; tMum; tjrwfqHk; vmbf tjrwfqHk; odumyif
wnf;/
tjrwfqHk; vkyfauR;rIrsKd;onf tb,fokdY jzpfoenf; &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf rif;udkvnf; vkyfauR;\? ykPm;udkvnf; vkyfauR;
\? olaX; ol<u,fudkvnf; vkyfauR;\? jrwfaomol ,kwfaom oludkvnf; vkyfauR;\?
rSm;aom t,lrSm;aom tusifh&Sdaom orPudkjzpfap jAm[Pudkjzpfap vkyfauR;\? &[ef;wkdY
vkyfauR;rIrsKd;onf &Sd\? vkyfauR;rIrsKd;udk r&Sd[l igrqdk/
&[ef;wkdY okdY oabm&Sdaom vkyfauR;rIonf ,kwfnHhaom vkyfauR;rIyifwnf;? &GmolwkdY\
vkyfauR;rIyifwnf;? ykxkZOfwkd\
Y vkyfauR;rIyifwnf;? t&d,m r[kwfolwkdY\ vkyfauR;rIyif
wnf;? tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh rpyf? (0#f'ku ) NiD;aiGU&ef rjzpf/y/ edAmef tusKd;iSg rjzpf/
jzpf pifppf rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpmG bk&m;udk jzpfap jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ wynfhom0uudk jzpfap vkyfauR;\/
rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udkjzpfap jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom0uudk jzpfap tMuif vkyfauR;\/ xkdol\ vkyfauR;rIrsKd;onf ow0gwkdY\

udavomrS pifMu,f&ef? ylaqG;rI idka<u;rIwkdYudk vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif;wkdY\
csKyf&ef? r*fPfudk &&ef? edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; vkyfauR;rIjzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY vkyfauR;rIudk tjrwfqHk; vkyfauR;rI [l qdktyf\/
onfum; tjrwfqHk; tjrif tjrwfqHk; tMum; tjrwfqHk; vmbf tjrwfqHk; odum
tjrwfqHk; vkyfauR;rI yifwnf;/
tjrwfqHk; atmufarhrIonf tb,fokdY jzpfoenf; &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf om;orD;&rIudkvnf; tzefzef atmufarh\?
r,m;&rIudkvnf; tzefzef atmufarh\? Opm&rIudkvnf; tzefzef atmufarh\? jrwfaom
vmbf ,kwfaom vmbfudkvnf; tzefzef atmufarh\? rSm;aom t,l rSm;aom tusifh&Sdaom
orPudkjzpfap jAm[Pudkjzpfap tzefzef atmufarh\/ &[ef;wkdY okdYaom tzefzef
atmufarhrI rsKd;onf &Sd\? atmufarhrIrsKd;udk r&Sd[l igrqdk/
&[ef;wkdY okdY oabm&Sdaom atmufarhrIrsKd;onf ,kwfaom atmufarhrIyifwnf;? &Gmol
wkdY\ atmufarhrIyifwnf;? ykxkZOfwkdY\ atmufarhrIyifwnf;? t&d,m r[kwfolwkdY\
atmufarhrIyifwnf;? tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh rpyf? (0#f'u
k ) NiD;aiGU&ef rjzpf? &m* uif;&ef rjzpf? &m*
ponf csKyf&ef rjzpf? Nidrf;csrf;&ef rjzpf? xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef rjzpf? (opmav;yg;w&m;udk)
xkd;xGif; od&ef rjzpf? edAmeftusKd;iSg rjzpf/
jzpf pifppf rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jzpfap
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom0uudk jzpfap tzefzef atmufarh\/
rwkefrvIyfjcif;okdY a&mufum tvGef MunfndKvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jzpfap jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom0uudk jzpfap tMuif tzefwvJvJ atmufarh\? (xkdol\) atmufarhrIrsKd;onf
ow0gwkdY\ udavomrS pifMu,f&ef? ylaqG;rI idka<u;rIwkdYudk vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;romjcif;wkdY\ csKyf&ef? r*fPfudk &&ef? edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; atmufarhrI
jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY atmufarhrIudk tjrwfqHk; atmufarhrI [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfwkdYum; tjrwfqHk; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tMuifolwkdYonf tjrwfqHk; tjrif tjrwfq;Hk tMum; tjrwfqHk; vmbfudk &onf jzpf
tjrwfqHk; oif,lrI arGUavsmfNyD;vQif tjrwfqHk; vkyfauR;rI wnfvsuf qdwfNidrfjcif;
]0da0u}ESifh ,SOfaom ab;uif; rao&m (edAmef)okdY a&mufapwwfonfh tjrwfqHk; atmufarh
rIudk yGg;rsm;ukef\/ xkdolwkdYonf rarhravsmhrI 0rf;ajrmufukef &ifhusufaom ynm&Sdukef
oDvudk apmifha&Smufukefonf jzpf pifppf qif;&J'ku csKyf&m edAmefudk avsmufywfaom tcg
odMuav ukefownf;/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf tEkw&d,0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
1 - aocokwf
31/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf usifhqJ ]aou} &[ef;tm; qkwf,kwf&ef
jzpfukef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl trIopf arGUavsmfjcif;/
tdyfrI arGUavsmfjcif;/
taygif;tazmf arGUavsmfjcif;/
aÈwkdY wHcg;udk ydwfrxm;jcif;/
pm;zG,f twkdif;t&Snf rodjcif;wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf usifhqJ ]aou} &[ef;tm; qkw,
f kwf&ef jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf usifhqJ ]aou} &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfukef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl trIopf rarGUavsmfjcif;/
pum;ajymrI rarGUavsmfjcif;/
tdyfrI rarGUavsmfjcif;/
taygif;tazmf rarGUavsmfjcif;/
aÈwkdY wHcg;ydwfxm;jcif;/
pm;zG,f twkdif;t&Snfudk odjcif;wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf usifhqJ ]aou} &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfukef\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
2 - yXr ty&d[meokwf
32/ xkdtcg ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfYOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg tvGef
ESpfoufzG,faom tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif; awmufyapvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfvsuf
pum;udk avQmufxm;\/
toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaojcif;/
w&m; dkaojcif;/
oHCm dkaojcif;/
tusifh ]odum} dkaojcif;/
rarhravsmhrI dkaojcif;/
taphtpyf jyKrI dkaojcif; wkdYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
xkdewfom;onf pum;udk avQmuf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfouf vdkufavsmawmfrl\/
xkdtcg xkdewfom;onf ]]ig\ (pum;udk) jrwfpGmbk&m; ESpfouf vdkufavsmawmf rl\}} [k
od jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf tkdtao jyKNyD;vQif xkdt&yfyif aysmufuG,fav\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdnOfhvGefaomtcg &[ef;wkdYudk]]&[ef;wkdY nOfY ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg
tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif; awmufyap
vsuf ighxHokdY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfvsuf ightm; pum;udk
avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
w&m; dkaojcif;/
oHCm dkaojcif;/
rarhravsmhrI ]tyrm'} dkaojcif;/
taphtpyf jyKrI ]y#doEm&} dkaojcif; wkdYygwnf;/

toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wkdY xkdewfom;onf pum;udk avQmuf\? pum;udk avQmufNyD;vQif ighudk &Sdcdk;
vsuf tkdtao jyKum xkdt&yfyif aysmufuG,f\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
bk&m; kdaojcif; &Sdaom? w&m; kdaojcif; &Sdaom? oHCmvnf; xufoefpGm kdaojcif;
&Sdaom? rarhravsmhjcif; kdaojcif; &Sdaom? taphtpyf jyKjcif; kdaojcif; &Sdaom &[ef;onf
qkwf,kwf&ef rxkduf? edAmef\ teD; omvQif jzpf\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
3 - 'kwd, ty&d[meokwf
33/ &[ef;wkdY nOfY ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg
tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif; awmufyap
vsuf ighxHokdY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfvsuf ightm; pum;udk
avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
w&m; dkaojcif;/
oHCm dkaojcif;/
&SufrI ][d&D} dkaojcif;/
aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy} dkaojcif; wkdYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\}} [k
(avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wkdY xkdewfom;onf pum;udk avQmuf\? pum;udk avQmufxm;NyD;vQif ighudk
&Sdcdk;vsuf tkdtao jyKum xkdt&yfyif aysmufuG,f\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
bk&m; kdaojcif; &Sdaom? w&m; kdaojcif; &Sdaom? oHCmvnf; xufoefpGm kdaojcif;

&Sdaom? t&Suf taMumufESifh jynfhpHk wkyf0yfjcif; kdaojcif; &Sdaom &[ef;onf qkwf,kwf&ef
rxkduf? edAmef\ teD; omvQif jzpf\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
4 - r[marm*vmeokwf
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg qdwfNidrf&mt&yfokdY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf;
udef;atmif;awmfrlaom toQifr[marm*vmeftm; ]]aomwmyef yk*KdvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif;oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\?
txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k tb,fewfwkdYtm; okdYaom todPf jzpfyg
oenf; [l pdwftMuH jzpfawmfrl\/
xkdtcg wdrnfaom &[ef;onf ,ckyif uG,fvGefonf jzpf jA[mhbHkwpfckokdY a&muf
\? xkdjA[mhbHkvnf; ]]wdjA[monf wefckd;BuD;\? tmEkabmfBuD;\}} [k xkdjA[mwkdY odMu
ukef\/
xkdtcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom
vufarmif;udk qefYouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? qefYxm;aom vufarmif;udk auG;ouJhodkY vnf;
aumif; xkdYtwl aZw0efausmif;awmfrS uG,fcJh xkdjA[mhbHk xif&Sm; jzpfav\? wdjA[m
onf ta0;rS <uvmaom toQifr[marm*vmefudk jrif toQifr[marm*vmeftm;
pum;udk avQmuf\/
]]toQifjrwf arm*vmef vmygavmh? toQifjrwf arm*vmef toQifjrwf\ vmjcif;onf
aumif;aom vmjcif;ygwnf;? toQifjrwf arm*vmef jA[mhjynfokdY <uvmjcif;\ tvSnfhudk
MumjrifhrSyif jyKbd\? toQifjrwf arm*vmef xkdifawmfrlyg? onfum; cif;xm;NyD;aom ae&m
ygwnf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
toQifr[marm*vmefonf cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifae\/
wdjA[monfvnf; toQifr[marm*vmefudk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\/
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeNyD;aom wdjA[mtm; toQifr[marm*vmefonf wd ]]aomwmyef yk*KdvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef
\? Txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k tb,fewfwkdYtm; todPf jzpfygoenf; [k
ar;\/
toQifjrwf arm*vmef pmwkr[m&mZfewfwkdYtm; ]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,f

okdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\? txufr*f oHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k
okdY todPf jzpfygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
wdpmwkr[m&mZfewf tm;vHk;wkdYtm; ]]aomwmyef yk*KdvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif;
oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k okdY tod
Pf jzpfygoavm [k (ar;\)/
toQifjrwf arm*vmef ]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef?
udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k pmwkr[m&mZfewf
tm;vHk;wkdYtm; okdY todPf rjzpfyg/
toQifjrwf arm*vmef bk&m; w&m; oHCm ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh rjynfhpHkMuukefaom?
t&d,myk*KdvfwkdY ESpfouftyfonfh oDvwkdYESifh rjynfhpHkukefaom pmwkr[m&mZfewfwkdYtm;
]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdY rnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf
r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k okdY todPf rjzpfyg/
toQifjrwf arm*vmef bk&m; w&m; oHCm ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom?
t&d,myk*KdvfwkdY ESpfouftyfonfh oDvwkdYESifh jynfhpHkukefaom pmwkr[m&mZfewfwkdYtm;
]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf
r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k okdY todPf jzpfygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
wd ]]aomwmyef yk*KdvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef
\? txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [l okdY todPfonf pmwkr[m&mZfewfwkdY
tm; omvQif jzpfygoavm? xkdokdYr[kwf wm0womewfwkdYtm;vnf;/y/ ,mrmewfwkdYtm;
vnf;/y/ wkodwmewfwkdYtm;vnf;/y/ edrme&wdewfwkdYtm;vnf;/y/ y&edrdw0o0wDewfwkdY
tm;vnf; ]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fodkY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\?
txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [l okdY todPfonf jzpfygoavm [k (ar;\)/
toQifjrwf ]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao
jrJukef\? txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [l okdY todPfonf y&edrdw0o
0wDewfwkdYtm;vnf; jzpfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
wd y&edrdw0o0wDdewf tm;vHk;wkdYtm; ]]aomwmyef yk*Kdvw
f kdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY
usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k okdY
todPf jzpfygoavm [k (ar;\)/
toQifjrwf arm*vmef ]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef?
udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k y&edrdw0o0wDewfwkdY tm;vHk;
wkdYtm; okdY todPf rjzpfyg/
toQifjrwf arm*vmef bk&m; w&m; oHCm ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh rjynfhpHkMuukefaom?
t&d,myk*KdvfwkdY ESpfouftyfonfh oDvwkdYESifh rjynfhpHkukefaom y&edrdw0o0wDewfwkdYtm;
]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdYrnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif;oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf
r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k okdY todPf rjzpfyg/
toQifjrwf arm*vmef bk&m; w&m; oHCm ouf0if ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom?

t&d,myk*KdvfwkdY ESpfouftyfonfh oDvwkdYESifh jynfhpHkukefaom y&edrdw0o0wDewfwkdYtm;
]]aomwmyef yk*dKvfwkdY rnfonf tyg,fokdY usjcif; oabm r&Sdukef? udef;ao jrJukef\? txuf
r*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m &Sdukef\}} [k okdY todPf jzpfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf wdjA[mavQmufaom pum;udk tvGef ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmuf cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom vufarmif;udk qefYouJhokdY vnf;
aumif;? qefYxm;aom vufarmif;udk auG;ouJhokdY vnf;aumif; xkdYtwl omvQif jA[mhbHkrS
uG,faysmufcJh aZw0efausmif;awmf xif&Sm;jzpfav\/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
5 - 0dZmbm*d,okwf
35/ &[ef;wkdY todPf ]0dZm} \ tzdkY jzpfukefaom w&m;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdY
wnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tedponm? tedp 'ku[k rSwfxifrI onm? 'ku tew[k rSwfxifrI onm? y[me
onm? 0d&m*onm? eda&m"onmwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY todPf ]0dZm} \ tzdkY jzpfukefaom w&m;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
6 - 0d0g'rlvokwf
36/ &[ef;wkdY jiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;wkdYonf ajcmufyg;wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf trsuf xGufwwf\? &efjidK; zJGUwwf\? trsuf
xGufwwf &efNidK; zJGUwwfaom &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;vnf; kdaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sdonf
jzpfae\? w&m;awmfvnf; kdaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sdonf jzpf ae\? oHCmawmfvnf;
kdaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sdonf jzpf ae\? tusifhodumvnf; jznfhusifhavh r&Sd/
&[ef;wkdY jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaorI wkyf0yfrIr&Sd w&m;awmf kdaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sd oHCmawmf
kdaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sdonf jzpf aeaom tusifhodum jznfhusifhavh r&Sdaom &[ef;onf
oHCm jiif;ckHjcif;udk jzpfap\? ,if;jiif;cHkjcif;onf vltrsm; tpD;tyGg;rJh&ef vltrsm; csrf;om
rJh&ef jzpf\? ewfvlwkdY tusKd;pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY okdY oabm&Sdaom jiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk oifwkdYonf rdrdoEmef
jzpfap? olwpfyg; oEmef jzpfap tu,f jrifukefjim;tHh? xkdokdY awGUjrifukefaomf raumif;
aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk y,f&ef vHkYv jyKukefavmh? &[ef;wkdY oifwkdYonf okdY
oabm&Sdaom jiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk rdrdoEmef jzpfap? olwpfyg; oEmef jzpfap
tu,f rawGUjrif ukefjim;tHh? xkdokdY rawGUjrifukefaomf raumif;aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\
taMumif;&if;udk aemiftcg rjzpfyGg;ap&ef usifhMuukefavmh/
okdY usifhonf&Sdaomf raumif;aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk y,fonf rnf\?
okdY y,fonf&Sdaomf raumif;aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk aemiftcg rjzpfyGg;ap
onfrnf\/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf aus;Zl;udk acszsufwwf\? tNyKdif jyKwwf\/y/
jiLplwwf\? 0efwkdwwf\? pOf;vJwwf\? vSnfhywfwwf\? raumif;aom tvdk&Sd\? rSm;aom
t,l&Sd\? rdrdt,ludk rSm;aomtm;jzifh pGJvrf;wwf\? rdrdt,ludk jrJpGm ,lwwf\? pGefYvTwf
EdkifcJ\/
&[ef;wkdY rdrdt,ludk rSm;aomtm;jzifh pGJvrf;wwfol rdrdt,ludk jrJpGm ,lwwfol pGefYvTwf
EdkifcJol &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;vnf; dkao wkyf0yfrI r&Sd? w&m;awmfvnf; dkao wkyf0yfrI
r&Sd? oHCmawmfvnf; dkao wkyf0yfrI r&Sdonfjzpf ae\? tusifhodumvnf; jznfhusifhavh
r&Sd/
&[ef;wkdY jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sd w&m;awmfvnf; dkaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sd
oHCmawmfvnf; dkaorI wkyf0yfrI r&Sdonfjzpf aeaom tusifhodumvnf; jznfhusifhavh
r&Sdonfh &[ef;onf oHCmhabmif jiif;cHkjcif;udk jzpfap\? ,if;jiif;ckHjcif;onf vltrsm;
tpD;tyGg;rJh&ef vltrsm; csrf;omrJh&ef jzpf\? ewfvlwkdY tusKd;pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYonf okdY oabm&Sdaom jiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk rdrdoEmef
jzpfap? olwpfyg; oEmef jzpfap? tu,f awGUjrifukefjim;tHh? xkdokdY awGUjrifukefaomf
raumif;aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk y,f&ef vHkYvudk jyKukefavmh/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYonf okdY oabm&Sdaom jiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk rdrdoEmef

jzpfap? olwpfyg; oEmef jzpfap? tu,f rawGUjrifukefjim;tHh? xkdokdY rawGUjrifukefaomf
raumif;aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk aemiftcg rjzpfyGg;ap&ef usifhukefavmh? okdY
usifhukefonf &Sdaomf raumif;aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk y,fonf rnf\? okdY
y,fonf &Sdaomf raumif;aom xkdjiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk aemiftcg rjzpfyGg;aponf
rnf\? &[ef;wkdY jiif;cHkjcif;\ taMumif; &if;wdkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
7 - 'ge (qV*F'ge) okwf
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdpOftcg a0VKu@uDNrdKUae eErmwmOygodumr
onf om&dykMwm arm*vmef trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCm t*Fgajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tvSLudk
wnfap\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwkdY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewf
rsufpdESifh wlaom ]'dApuK} tbdnmOfrsufpdjzifh om&dykMwmarm*vmef trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;
oHCm t*Fgajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tvSLudk wnfapaom a0VKu@uDjrdKUae eErmwm
Oygodumrudk jrifawmfrl &[ef;wkdYudk okdY rdefYawmfrl\ ]]&[ef;wkdY a0VKu@uDNrdKUae eErmwmOygodumronf om&dykMwmarm*vmef trSL;
&Sdaom &[ef; oHCm t*Fgajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tvSLudk wnfap\/
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif t*Fgajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tvSL jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf ay;vSLwwfol ]'g,um} \ t*FgoHk;yg;? tvSLcH yk*KdvfwkdY\
t*FgoHk;yg;wkdYonf jzpfukef\/
ay;vSLwwfol ]'g,um} \ t*FgoHk;yg;wkdY[lonf tb,fwkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf ay;vSLwwfol ]'g,um}onf ray;vSLrD 0rf;ajrmuf\? ay;vSL
pOf pdwfudk Munfvifap\? ay;vSLNyD;aemuf ESpfouf\/
onfwkdYum; ay;vSLwwfol ]'g,um} \ t*FgoHk;yg;wkdYwnf;/
tvSLcH yk*KdvfwkdY\ t*FgoHk;yg;wkdY[lonf tb,fwkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf tvSLcH yk*KdvfwkdYonf wyfrufjcif;]&m*} uif;ukef\? okdYr[kwf
&m* uif;&efrlvnf; usifhukef\/
trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} uif;ukef\?okdYr[kwf a'go uif;&efrlvnf; usifhukef\/

awGa0jcif; ]arm[} uif;ukef\? okdYr[kwf arm[ uif;&efrlvnf; usifhukef\/
onfwkdYum; ay;vSLwwfol ]'g,um} \ t*FgoHk;yg;? tvSLcH yk*KdvfwkdY\ t*FgoHk;yg;wkdY
wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif t*Fgajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tvSL jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY okdY t*Fgajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tvSL ]]rQ twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom aumif;rI
txk ukodkvf t,Ofonf csrf;omudk aqmifwwf\? aumif;jrwfaom tmHkudk ay;wwf\?
csrf;omusKd;&Sd\? ewfjynf jzpfapwwf\? tvdk&SdzG,f tvdkYiSg ESpfoufzG,f tvdkYiSg jrwfEdk;zG,f
tvdkYiSg tpD;tyGg; tvdkYiSg csrf;om tvdkYiSg jzpf\}} [l aumif;rI twkdif;t&Snf yrmPudk
,ljcif;iSg rvG,fulacs? pifppfaomfum; ra&wGufEdkif rEIdif;&SnfEdkifaom aumif;rI ukokdvf
tpkBuD; [l omvQif a&wGufjcif;okdY a&muf\/
&[ef;wkdY r[mork'&m ]]rQavmuf uGrf;pm;yrmP&Sd a&wkdY}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]rQ
avmuf uGrf;pm; t&m yrmP&Sd a&wkdY}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]rQavmuf uGrf;pm; taxmif
yrmP&Sd a&wkdY}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]rQavmuf uGrf;pm; todef; yrmP&Sd a&wkdY}} [l
vnf;aumif; a&\ yrmPudk ,ljcif;iSg rvG,fulacs? pifppfaomfum; ra&wGufEdkif rEIdif;&Snfh
Edkifaom BuD;pGmaom a&tpk [l omvQif a&wGufjcif;okdY a&mufouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY twl
omvQif t*Fgajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tvSL ]]rQavmufaom aumif;rI txk ukodkvf
t,Ofonf csrf;omudk aqmifwwf\? aumif;jrwfaom tmHkudk ay;wwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\?
ewfjynf jzpfapwwf\? tvdk&SdzG,f tvdkYiSg ESpfoufzG,f tvdkYiSg jrwfEdk;zG,f tvdkYiSg tpD;tyGg;
tvdkYiSg csrf;om tvdkYiSg jzpf\}} [l aumif;rI\ twkdif;t&Snf yrmPudk a&wGufjcif;iSg
rvG,fulacs? pifppfaomfum; ra&wGufEdkif rEIdif;&SnfhEdkifaom BuD;pGmaom aumif;rI ukokdvftpk
[l omvQif a&wGufjcif;okdY a&muf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ray;vSLrDuyif 0rf;ajrmuf\? ay;vSLpOf pdwfudk Munfvifap\? ay;vSLNyD;aemuf ESpfouf
\? onfum; tvSL\ jynfhpHkjcif;wnf;/ &m* a'go arm[ uif;ukef tmoa0g r&Sdukef
udk,f EIwf ESvHk;udk apmifha&Smufukef jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhukefaom yk*KdvfwkdYonf tvSL\
jynfhpHkaom v,fajr rnf\/ udk,fwkdif (vuf ajc cHwGif;wkdYudk) aq;aMum rdrdvufwkdYjzifh
ay;vSLaomaMumifh rdrd\ xkdtvSLonf wrvGef avmu BuD;aom tusKd;&Sd\/ vsifaom
Pf&Sdaom? o'gESifh jynfhpHkonfh ynm&Sdonf (vmb rap& ponfrS) vGwfaompdwfjzifh okdY
vSL'gef;aomaMumifh qif;&J r&Sd csrf;omaom ewfjynfokdY uyfa&muf&avownf;/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
8 - twum&Dokwf
38/ xkdtcg ykPm;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl
0rf;ajrmuf ajrmuf0rf;om ESKwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk
NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfonfum; ]rdrdjyKtyfaom udponf r&Sd? olwpfyg; jyKtyfaom
udponf r&Sd} [k okdY qdkavh &Sdygonf? okdY ,lavh &Sdygonf}} [k avQmuf\/
ykPm; igonf okdY qdkavh&Sdol okdY ,lavh&Sdoludk jrifvnf; rjrifzl;? Mum;vnf; rMum;zl;?
rdrdonf a&SUokdY wufygvsuf rdrdonf aemufokdY qkwfygvsuf tb,fhaMumifh ]]rdrdjyKaom
udponf r&Sd? olwpfyg;jyKaom udponf r&Sd}} [k okdY qdkbdoenf;/
ykPm; xkdt&mudk tb,fokdY rSwfxifoenf;/
a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwfrIoabm ]tm&A"mwf} onf &Sdoavm [k (ar;awmfr\
l )/
toQifbk&m; &Sdyg\/
a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwfrI oabm ]tm&A"mwf} &SdvQif a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwfrI oabm ]tm&A
"mwf} ESifh jynfhpHkaom ow0gwkdYonf xif&Sm; &Sdukefoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &Sdyg\/
ykPm; a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwfrI oabm ]tm&A"mwf} &SdvQif a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwfrI oabm
]tm&A"mwf}ESifh jynfhpHkaom ow0gwkdYonf xif&Sm;ukef\? onfyif ow0gwkdY\ rdrdjyKaom
udpwnf;? onfyif olwpfyg;wkdY jyKaom udpwnf;/
ykPm; xkdt&mudk tb,fokdY rSwfxifoenf;? (ysif;&djcif;rS) xGufajrmufrI oabm ]edur
"mwf} onf &Sdoavm/y/
tqifhqifh tm;xkwfrI oabm ]y&ur"mwf} onf &Sdoavm/
tm;tpGrf; [k qdktyfaom oabm ]xmr"mwf} onf &Sdoavm/
wnfjcif; oabm ]Xdwd"mwf} onf &Sdoavm/
vGefpGm tm;xkwfrI oabm ]Oyur"mwf} onf &Sdoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &Sdyg\/
vGefpGm tm;xkwfrI oabm ]Oyur"mwf} xif&Sm;&SdvQif vGefpGm tm;xkwfrI oabm
]Oyur"mwf} ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom ow0gwkdYonf xif&Sm; &Sdukefoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; xif&Sm; &Sdygukef\/
ykPm; vGefpGm tm;xkwfrI oabm ]Oyur"mwf}&SdvQif vGefpGm tm;xkwfrI oabm
]Oyur"mwf}ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom ow0gwkdY xif&Sm;ukef\? onfyif ow0gwkdY\ rdrd jyKtyf
aom udpwnf;? onfyif olwpfyg; jyKtyfaom udpwnf;/
ykPm; igonf okdY qdkavh&Sdol okdY ,lavh&Sdoludk jrifvnf; rjrifzl;? Mum;vnf; rMum;zl;?
rdrdonf a&SUokdY wufygvsuf rdrdonf aemufokdY qkwfygvsuf tb,fhaMumifh ]]rdrdjyKaom
udponf r&Sd? olwpfyg;jyKaom udponf r&Sd}} [k okdY qdkbdoenf;/
toQifa*gwr w&m;awmfonf tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/ tuREfkyfudk ,aeYrSp
toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfaom ]Oygoum} [l rSwfawmfrlyg [k
(avQmuf\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
9 - ed'geokwf
39/ &[ef;wkdY (0#fqif;&JokdY a&mufapwwfukeaf om) uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wkdYonf
oHk;rsKd;wkdYenf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wkdYenf;[lrlvdkcsifrI ]avmb} onf uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;/
trsufxGufrI ]a'go} onf uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;/
awGa0rI ]arm[} onf uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY vdkcsifrI ]avmb} aMumifh rvdkcsifrI ]tavmb} rjzpf? &[ef;wkdY pifppfaomfum;
vdkcsifrI ]avmb} aMumifh vdkcsifrI ]avmb} omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY trsufxGufrI ]a'go} aMumifh trsufrxGufrI ]ta'go} rjzpf? &[ef;wkdY pifppf
aomfum; trsufxGufrI ]a'go} aMumifh trsufxGufrI ]a'go} omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY awGa0rI ]arm[} aMumifh rawGa0rI ]tarm[} rjzpf? &[ef;wkdY pifppfaomfum;
awGa0rI ]arm[} aMumifh awGa0rI ]arm[} omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY vdkcsifrI ]avmb} aMumifh jzpfaom uH? trsufxGufrI ]a'go} aMumifh jzpfaom uH?
awGa0rI ]arm[} aMumifh jzpfaom uHwdkYaMumifh ewfwkdYudk rawGUjrif&ukef? vlwkdYudk rawGUjrif
&ukef? tjcm; wpfpHkwpfckaom ok*wdbkHwkdYudkvnf; rawGUjrif&ukef/
&[ef;wkdY pifppfaomfum; vdkcsifrI ]avmb} aMumifh jzpfaom uH? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}
aMumifh jzpfaom uH? awGa0rI ]arm[} aMumifh jzpfaom uHwkdYaMumifh i&JbHkudk awGUjrif&\?
wd&pmefbHkudk awGUjrif&\? NydwmbHkudk awGUjrif&\? tjcm; wpfpHkwpfckaom 'k*wdbHkwkdYudkvnf;
awGUjrif&ukef\/
&[ef;wkdY 0#fqif;&JokdY a&mufapwwfukefaom uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wkdYonf oHk;rsKd;

wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY (0#fuif;&m edAmefokdY a&mufapwwfukefaom) uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wkdY
onf oHk;rsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,foHk; rsKd;wkdYenf;[lrlrvdkcsifrI}tavmb} onf uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;/
trsufrxGufrI ]ta'go} onf uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;/
rawGa0rI ]tarm[} onf uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY rvdkcsifrI ]tavmb} aMumifh vdkcsifrI ]avmb} rjzpf? &[ef;wkdY pifppfaomfum;
rvdkcsifrI ]tavmb} aMumifh rvdkcsifrI ]tavmb} omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY trsufrxGufrI ]ta'go} aMumifh trsufxGufrI ]a'go} rjzpf? &[ef;wkdY pifppf
aomfum; trsufrxGufrI ]ta'go} aMumifh trsufrxGufrI ]ta'go} omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY rawGa0rI ]tarm[} aMumifh awGa0rI ]arm[} rjzpf? &[ef;wkdY pifppfaomfum;
rawGa0rI ]tarm[} aMumifh rawGa0rI ]tarm[} omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY rvdkcsifrI ]tavmb} aMumifh jzpfaom uH? trsufrxGufrI ]ta'go} aMumifh
jzpfaom uH? rawGa0rI ]tarm[} aMumifh jzpfaom uHwdkYaMumifh i&JbHkudk rawGUjrif&?
wd&pmefbHkudk rawGUjrif&? NydwmbHkudk rawGUjrif&? tjcm; wpfpHkwpfckaom 'k*wdbHkwkdYudkvnf;
rawGUjrif&ukef/
&[ef;wkdY pifppfaomfum; rvdkcsifrI ]tavmb} aMumifh jzpfaom uH? trsufrxGufrI
]ta'go} aMumifh jzpfaom uH? rawGa0rI ]tarm[} aMumifh jzpfaom uHwkdYaMumifh ewfwkdYudk
awGUjrif &ukef\? vlwkdYudk awGUjrif&ukef\? tjcm; wpfpHkwpfckaom ok*wd bHkb0wkdYudkvnf;
awGUjrif&ukef\/
&[ef;wkdY (0#fuif;&m edAmefokdY a&mufapwwfukefaom) uHwkdY jzpfay:&ef taMumif;wkdY
onf oHk;rsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
10 - udrdvokwf
40/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf udrdvNrKdU 0g;awm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifudrdvrax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaeNyD;vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf &Sdaomf omoemawmf Mum&SnfpGm
rwnfEdkifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf
\/
udrdv omoemawmf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf &Sdaomf &[ef; &[ef;
rdef;r Oygoum OygodumrwkYdonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rdkrao rwkyfr0yf aeukef\/
w&m;awmf rdkrao rwkyfr0yf aeukef\/
oHCmawmf rdkrao rwkyfr0yf aeukef\/
tusifh ]odum} rdkrao rwkyfr0yf aeukef\/
rarhravsmhjcif; ]tyrm'} rdkrao rwkyfr0yf aeukef\/
taphtpyf jyKrI ]y#doEm&} rdkrao rwkyfr0yf aeukef\/
udrdv jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf &Sdaomf omoemawmf MumjrifhpGm rwnfEdkif
jcif;\ taMumif;um; onfyifwnf;? taxmuftyHhum; onfyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf &Sdaomf omoemawmf MumjrifhpGm
wnfEdkifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf
\)/
udrdv omoemawmf jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf &Sdaomf &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r
Oygoum OygodumrwkYdonf jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdvsuf aeukef\/
w&m;awmf dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdvsuf aeukef\/
oHCmawmf dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdvsuf aeukef\/
tusifh ]odum} dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdvsuf aeukef\/
rarhravsmhjcif; ]tyrm'} dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdvsuf aeukef\/
taphtpyf jyKrI ]y#doEm&} dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdvsuf aeukef\/
udrdv jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf &Sdaomf omoemawmf MumjrifhpGm wnfEdkifjcif;

\ taMumif;um; onfyifwnf;? taxmuftyHhum; onfyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
11 - 'gkuEokwf
rl\/
41/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; toQifom&dykMwmonf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf
xkdpOftcg toQifom&dykMwmonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd

aqmif,lNyD;vQif rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wkdYESifh twl *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;awmfrlonf &Sdaomf
wpfckaom t&yf BuD;pGmaom opfwHk;ukd jrifawmfrl &[ef;wkdYukd ]]ighoQifwkdY oifwkdYonf opfwHk;BuD;ukd jrifukef\avm}} [k ar;\/
ighoQif jrifygukef\ [k (avQmufukef\)/
ighoQifwkdY tvkd&SdcJhvQif wefckd; tbdnmOfESifh jynfhpHkaom? pdwf\ avhvmjcif;okdY a&mufaom
&[ef;onf opfwHk;BuD;ukd ajr [l omvQif ESvHk;oGif;&m\? xkdokdY ESvHk;oGif;&jcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
ighoQifwkdY tMuif (cufrmrI) yx0Dukd trSDjyK wefckd; tbdnmOfESifh jynfhpHkaom? pdwf\
avhvmjcif;okdY a&mufaom &[ef;onf opfwHk;BuD;ukd ajr [l omvQif ESvHk;oGif;&m\? xkd
(cufrmrI) yx0D"mwfonf opfwHk;BuD; &Sd\/
ighoQifwkdY tvkd&SdcJhvQif wefckd; tbdnmOfESifh jynfhpHkaom? pdwf\ avhvmjcif;okdY a&mufaom
&[ef;onf opfwHk;BuD;ukd a& [l omvQif ESvHk;oGif;&m\/y/
rD; [l omvQif ESvHk;oGif;&m\/
av [l omvQif ESvHk;oGif;&m\/
wifhw,f\ [l omvQif ESvHk;oGif;&m\/
rwifhw,f\ [l omvQif ESvHk;oGif;&m\? xkdokdY ESvHk;oGif;&jcif;onf tb,hfaMumifhenf;/
ighoQifwkdY tMuif rwifhw,fjcif; ]tokb"mwf} ukd trSDjyK wefckd; tbdnmOfESifh jynfhpHk
aom? pdwf\ avhvmjcif;okdY a&mufaom &[ef;onf opfwHk;BuD;ukd rwifhw,f [l omvQif
ESvHk;oGif;&m\? xkd(rwifhw,fjcif; oabm) tokb"mwfonf opfwHk;BuD; &Sd\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
{um'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
12 - em*dwokwf
42/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl aumovwkdif;wkdY
a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmf rlvwfaomf aumovrif;om;wkdY\ pme*Fvrnfaom ykPm;&GmokdY
a&mufawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdpme*Fv&Gm (teD;) pme*Fvawmtkyf (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
pme*Fv&Gmom; ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om;wkdYonf owif;pum; Mum;Muukef\ ]]tcsif;wkdY omuD0if rif;rsKd;rS &[ef;jyKonfh omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef; a*gwronf
pme*Fv&GmokdY <ua&mufawmf rl pme*Fv&GmteD; pme*Fvawmtkyf (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtoQifa*gwr\ aumif;aom ausmfapmowif;onf okdY ysHUESHY xGuf\ xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmf rlxkdufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H
rnfawmfrl\? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wkdYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf ]0dZm} tusifh ]p&P} ESifh jynfhpHkawmf rlaom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&PorE rnfawmfrl\/y/ (opmav;yg; w&m;wkdYukd) odapawmf rlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak' rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
b*0g rnfawmfrl\ [k (ysHUESHY xGuf\)/ xkdtoQif a*gwronf ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifhwuG
aom Moumo avmuukd/y/ xkdokdY oabm&Sdaom &[Em (yk*Kdvf) wkdYukd zl;ajrmf&jcif;onf
aumif;onf omwnf;}} [k (Mum;ukef\)/
xkdtcg pme*Fv&Gmom; ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om;wkdYonf xkdnOfh vGefaomtcg rsm;pGmaom
cJzG,f pm;zG,fukd ,luek f pme*FvawmtkyfokdY csOf;uyf ukefNyD;vQif wHcg;rkcf tjyifbuf
jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sdukefonf jzpf wnfaeukef\? xkdpOftcg toQif em*dwonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkyftauR; jzpf\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifem*dwukd ]]em*dw
ig;wkdYukd vk,uf&m wHigonfwkdY uJhokdY jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &SdolwkdYum; tb,folwkdY
enf;}} [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; olwkdYum; pme*Fv&Gmom; ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om;wkdYygwnf;? rsm;pGmaom
cJzG,f pm;zG,fukd ,l wHcg;rkcf tjyifbuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? &[ef; oHCmukd
vnf;aumif; &nfrSef;NyD;vQif wnfaeMuygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
em*dw igonf tjcHt&H (tausmftapm) ESifh rqufqHvkd? tjcHt&H (tausmftapm)
onfvnf; igESifh twl rqufqHapvifh/
em*dw (umr*kPfrS) xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} csrf;om? uif;qdwfrI ]y0da0u} csrf;om?
Nidrf;at;rI ]Oyor} csrf;om? odrI ]oarm"} csrf;omukd tvkd&Sdwkdif; rNiKdjiif ryifyef;bJ r&Ekdif
olonf xkdrpifMu,frI csrf;om? ikdufrsOf;rI csrf;om? vmbf ylaZmfoum tausmftapm csrf;om

ukd om,m (cHpm;) &m\/
(umr*kPfrS) xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} csrf;om? uif;qdwfrI ]y0da0u} csrf;om? Nidrf;at;rI
]Oyor} csrf;om? odrI ]oarm"} csrf;omukd tvkd&Sdwkdif; rNiKdjiif ryifyef;bJ &aom igonf
xkdrpifMu,frI csrf;om? ikdufrsOf;rI csrf;om? vmbf ylaZmfoum tausmftapm csrf;omukd
tb,frSm om,m (cHpm;) &mtHhenf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg onf;cHawmfrlyg? aumif;
aom pum;ukd qkdawmf rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg onf;cHawmfrlyg? toQifbk&m;
,cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ onf;cHawmfrl&ef tcsdef jzpfygonf? toQifbk&m; ,cktcg ed*Hk;ol
ed*Hk;om; Zeyk'fol Zeyk'fom; ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om;wkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; <uawmfrlav&m&m
t&yfokdY pdwfGwfMuukefvsuf omvQif vkdufygMuygvdrfhrnf/ toQifbk&m; rkd;BuD; onf;xefpGm
&GmoGef; vwfaomf edrfhIdif;&m t&yfokdY a&wkdYonf pD;usMuukef ouJhokdY toQifbk&m; twl
omvQif ed*Hk;ol ed*Hk;om; Zeyk'fol Zeyk'fom; ykPm;ESifh trsKd;om;wkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
<ua&mufawmfrl av&m&m t&yfokdY pdwfGwfukefvsuf omvQif vkdufyg Muygvdrfhrnf? xkdokdY jzpf
jcif;onf tb,f taMumif;aMumifhenf;[lrl toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oDvawmf ynmawmfonf xkdokdY BuD;rm;awmf rljcif;aMumifh
jzpfygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
em*dw igonf tjcHt&H (tausmftapm) ESifh rqufqHvkd? tjcHt&H (tausmftapm)
onfvnf; igESifhtwl rqufqHapvifh/ em*dw (umr*kPfrS) xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} csrf;om?
uif;qdwfrI ]y0da0u} csrf;om? Nidrf;at;rI ]Oyor} csrf;om? odrI ]oarm"} csrf;omukd tvkd&Sd
wkdif; rNiKdjiif ryifyef;bJ r&Ekdifolonf xkdrpifMu,frI csrf;om? ikdufrsOf;rI csrf;om? vmbf ylaZmf
oum tausmftapm csrf;omukd om,m (cHpm;) &m\/
(umr*kPfrS) xGufajrmufrI ]aeur} csrf;om? uif;qdwfrI ]y0da0u} csrf;om? Nidrf;at;rI
]Oyor} csrf;om? odrI ]oarm"} csrf;omukd tvkd&Sdwkdif; rNiKdjiif ryifyef;bJ &aom igonf
xkdrpifMu,frI csrf;om? ikdufrsOf;rI csrf;om? vmbf ylaZmfoum tausmftapm csrf;omukd
tb,frSm om,m (cHpm;) &mtHhenf;/
em*dw omoemawmf igonf wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdvsuf xkdifaeaom &GmeD;ausmif;ae
&[ef;ukd awGUjrif&\? em*dw xkdightm; ]],cktcg toQifukd t&Hapmifhu jzpfap omraP
u jzpfap xkdorm"drS a&GUavsmapvdrfhrnf}} [k tMuH jzpf\? em*dw xkdYaMumifh xkd&[ef;tm;
&GmeD;ausmif; aerIjzifh ig rESpfouf/
em*dw omoemawmf igonf awm tdyfikdufvsuf xkdifaeaom awmausmif;ae
&[ef;ukd awGUjrif&\? em*dw xkdightm; ]],cktcg toQifonf tdyfikdufjcif;aMumifh
jzpfaom yifyef;rIukd y,fazsmuf wpfckwnf;aom oabmjzpfonfh awm [laom trSwfukd
omvQif ESvHk; oGif;vdrfhrnf}} [k tMuH jzpf\? em*dw xkdYaMumifh xkd&[ef;tm; awm aerIjzifh ig
ESpfouf\/
em*dw omoemawmf igonf awm rwnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf xkdifaeaom
awmausmif;ae &[ef;ukd awGUjrif&\? em*dw xkdightm; -
]],cktcg toQifonf rwnfMunfaom pdwfukdvnf; wnfMunfapvdrfhrnf? wnfMunf

NyD;aom pdwu
f kdvnf; tpOf apmifha&Smufvdrfhrnf}} [k okdY tMuH jzpf\/
em*dw xkdYaMumifh xkd&[ef;tm; awmausmif;aerIjzifh ig ESpfouf\/
em*dw omoemawmf igonf awm wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf xkdifaeaom
awmausmif;ae &[ef;ukd awGUjrif&\? em*dw xkdightm; ]],cktcg toQifonf udavom ruRwfvGwfao;aom pdwfukdvnf; uRwfvGwf
apvdrfhrnf? uRwfvGwfNyD;aom pdwu
f kdvnf; tpOf apmifha&Smufvdrhfrnf}} [k okdY tMuHjzpf\/
em*dw xkdYaMumifh xkd&[ef;tm; awmausmif;aerIjzifh ig ESpfouf\/
em*dw omoemawmf igonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;
toHk; taqmifwkdYukd &aom &GmeD;ausmif;ae &[ef;ukd awGUjrif&\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdvmbf
ylaZmfoum tausmftapmukd tvkd&Sdonf jzpf wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;rIukd pGefY\?
awmpGefjzpfaom ausmif;wkdYukd pGefY\? &Gm ed*kH; rif;aejynfawmfokdY 0ifa&muf ae\? em*dw
xkdYaMumifh xkd&[ef;tm; &GmeD;ausmif; aerIjzifh ig rESpfouf/
em*dw omoemawmf igonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;
toHk; taqmifwkdYukd &aom awmausmif;ae &[ef;ukd awGUjrif&\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdvmbf
ylaZmfoum tausmftapmukd pGefYypfy,f&Sm; wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;ukd rpGefY?
awmpGefjzpfaom ausmif;wkdYukd rpGefY? em*dw xkdYaMumifh xkd&[ef;tm; awmausmif;aerIjzifh ig
ESpfouf\/
em*dw igonf c&D;&Snf oGm;onf&Sdaomf a&SUrS jzpfap aemufrS jzpfap wpfpHk wpfa,mufukd
rQ rawGUjrif&aomtcg ightm; t,kwfojzifh usifBuD; usifi,fukd pGefY&efyif csrf;om\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'Gg'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf a'0wm0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
1 - em*okwf
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd ,laqmif
vsuf om0wdjynfokdY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\? om0wdjynf qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfawmfrl qGrf;pm;NyD;
aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhonf &Sdaomf toQiftmeEmukd ]]tmeEm vmoGm;MuukefpkdY? ykAmHkausmif;
wkduf rd*g&rmwm ]0domcg} \ jymom'fausmif;okdY aeYoefYpif&ef csOf;uyfMuukeftHh}} [k rdefYawmf
rl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmuf
xm;\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeEmESifh twl ykAmHkausmif;wkduf rd*g&rmwm ]0domcg}
\ jymom'fausmif;okdY csOf;uyfawmfrl\/
xkdYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcg wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmf rl&mrS xawmf
rlvsuf toQiftmeEmukd ]]tmeEm vmoGm;Muukefp?kdY ta&SU a&csKd;qdyfokdY ukd,fcEmwkdYukd a&
oHk;oyf&ef csOf;uyfMu ukeftHh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xm;\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeEmESifh twl ukd,fcEmwkdYukd a&oHk;oyf&ef ta&SU
a&csKd;qdyfokdY csOf;uyfawmfrl\? ta&SU a&csKd;qdyf ukd,fcEmwkdYukd a&oHk;oyfNyD;vQif wpfzef
wuf ukd,fwkdYukd a&S;twkdif; jzpfap (ajcmufaoGUap) vsuf wpfxnfaom ouFef; &Sdonfjzpf
&yfawmfrl\/
xkdtcg yaoe'daumovrif;\ aowrnfaom qifawmfonf BuD;pGmaom wl&d,mrsKd;
wD;rIwfjcif;jzifh ta&SU a&csKd;qdyfrS wuf\? vltaygif;onf xkdqifjzLawmfukd jrif okdY qkdMu
ukef\ ]]tcsif;wkdY rif;\ qifawmfonf tvGef tqif; vSaypGwum;? tcsif;wkdY rif;\ qifawmf
onf IcsifpzG,f &SdaypGwum;? tcsif;wkdY rif;\ qifawmfonf (pdwf) MunfvifzG,f &SdaypG
wum;? tcsif;wkdY rif;\ qifawmfonf ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaypG wum;}} [k (qkdMu
ukef\)/
okdY qkdukefaomf toQifumVK'g,Donf jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom qifukdomvQif vl
taygif;onf awGUjrif ]tcsif;wkdY em*aywum; em*aywum;} [k qkdavoavm/
okdYr[kwf jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom wpfpHkwpf&m tjcm;olukd

vnf; vltaygif;onf awGUjrif ]tcsif;wkdY em*aywum; em*aywum;} [k qkdavoavm}}
[l avQmuf\/
O'g,D jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom qifukdvnf; vltaygif;onf
awGUjrif ]]tcsif;wkdY em*aywum; em*aywum;}} [k qkdukef\/
O'g,D jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom jrif;ukdvnf;/y/
O'g,D jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom EGm;ukdvnf;/y/
O'g,D jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom a>rukdvnf;/y/
O'g,D jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; yifpnfvHk;ywf wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom opfyifukdvnf;/y/
O'g,D jrifhrm; BuD;xGm; ukd,f\ wifhw,fjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom vlukdvnf; vltaygif;onf
awGUjrif ]]tcsif;wkdY em*aywum; em*aywum;}} [k qkd\/
O'g,D pifppfaomfum; ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifhwuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP jAm[P
rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom vlavmu ukd,f EIwfpdwfjzifh raumif;rI rjyKaom olukd ]em*}
[l ig qkd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tHzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygay\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf O'g,D pifppfaomfum; ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifhwuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP
jAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlavmu ukd,f EIwfpdwfjzifh raumif;rI rjyKaom olukd
]em*} [l igqkd\ [laom pum;ukd tvGefvQif aumif;pGm a[mawmf rltyfygay\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumif;pGm a[mMum;tyfaom pum;ukd *gxmwkdYjzifh
tuREkfyfonf aumif;csD; ac:yg\ -]]ukd,fawmfwkdif ,Ofaus;awmfrl wnfMunfaom pdwf
&Sdawmfrlaom? (t&d, r*fwnf; [laom) jrwfaom vrf;c&D; <uoGm;awmfrlaom? pdwf\
Nidrfouf&m (pwkwpsmef) arGUavsmfawmfrlaom? w&m; tm;vHk;wkdY\ urf;wpfzufokdY a&muf
awmfrlaom? vlom;pifppf jzpfawmfrlaom tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd vlwkdYonf &Sdckd;Muyg ukef\/
tvHk;pHkaom oHa,mZOf aESmifBuKd;wkdYukd vGefajrmufawmf rlaom? (udavom) awmrS
(udavom) awm r&Sd&mokdY a&mufawmfrlaom? umr *kPfwkdYrS xGufajrmufrI arGUavsmfawmf
rlaom? ausmuf"mwf (tnpftaMu;) rS uif;vGwfaom a&TpifESifh wlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
ewfwkdYonfvnf; &Sdckd;Muygukef\ [k okdYaom pum;ukd ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmf rlxkdufaom
jrwfpGmbk&m; (txHawmf)rS tuREkfyf Mum;em&yg\/ [dr0Emawmifonf wpfyg;aom awmifwkdY
ukd (vGefuJ wifhw,fbd ouJhokdY xkdYtwl jrwfpGmbk&m;onf) tvHk;pHkaom olwkdYukd vGef
wifhw,faom em* jzpfawmfrlyg\? em*trnf&ol tm;vHk;wkdYwGif twk r&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf (em*) trnf rSef&ol jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m;wkdY\ em*trnfawmf jzpfaMumif;ukd tuREkfyf
avQmufMum;ygtHh? taMumif;rlum; xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf raumif;rI tukokdvfukd jyKawmf rrlyg?
pifMu,faom oDvawmfonf vnf;aumif;? rnOf;qJrI ]t0d[o w&m;}onf vnf;aumif;
w&m; ESpfyg;wkdYonf qifrif;ozG,f jzpfawmfrlaom toQif\ a&SUajcawmf ESpfzuf jzpfygukef
\/ xkdYjyif NcKd;jcHaom tusifhESifh (t&d,r*f [k qkdtyfaom) jrwfaom tusifhwkdYonf qifrif;
ozG,f jzpfawmfrlaom toQifbk&m;\ aemufajcawmf ESpfzuf jzpfygukef\/ jrwfaom qifrif;
ozG,f jzpfawmfrlaom toQifbk&m;onf o'gw&m;wnf; [laom ESmarmif; &Sdawmfrlyg\?
qV*kFayumwnf; [laom jzLaom tpG,fawmfvnf; &Sdawmfrlyg\? owdwnf; [laom
vnfyif;vnf; &Sdawmfrlyg\? oAnKwPfawmfwnf; [laom OD;acgif;awmfvnf; &Sdawmf

rlyg\? w&m; (tzkdYtpk) ukd MuHpnfwwfaom pfawmfonf ESmarmif;zsm; jzpfawmfrlyg\?
(pwkwpsmef orm"d) w&m;wnf; [laom 0rf;Akdufvnf; &Sdawmfrlyg\? 0da0uoHk;yg;onf
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;wnf; [laom qifrif;\ NrD;qHjzpfyg\/ xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmef0ifpm;awmf
rl\? xGufouf 0ifouf (zvormywf) arGUavsmfawmfrl\? twGif;oEmef aumif;pGm
xm;aom pdwf&Sd awmfrl\? <uoGm;awmfrlaom bk&m;qifrif;onf aumif;pGm wnfMunfawmf
rl\? &yfawmfrlaom bk&m;qifrif;onf aumif;pGm wnfMunfawmf rl\/ usdef;pufawmf rlaom
bk&m;qifrif;onf aumif;pGm wnfMunfawmf rl\? xkdifaeawmf rlaom bk&m;qifrif; onf
aumif;pGm wnfMunfawmfrl\? bk&m; qifrif;onf (puK'Gg&paom) tvHk;pHkwkdY aumif;pGm
apmifha&Smufawmfrl ygay\? onfum; em*[k ac:wGifjcif;\ jynfhpHkrIyifwnf;/ (em*trnf
&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf) tjypf r&Sdaom ypnf; av;yg;wkdYukd oHk;aqmifawmfrl\? tjypf
&Sdaom ypnf;av;yg;wkdYukd oHk;aqmifawmf rrl? tpm;t0wfukd &ygaomfvnf; okdrSD;jcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfawmf rl\/ i,fi,f BuD;BuD;jzpfonfh oHa,mZOf taESmiftzGJY tm;vHk;ukd jzwf
oGm;vdk&m&m t&yfrsufESmwkdif; riJhruGuf rlomvQif <uoGm;awmfrl\/ aumif;aom teHY&Sdaom
pdwfESvHk;ukd arGUavsmf apwwfaom a& aygufa&mufaom Mumyk@&dufonf a& BuD;yGg;
a&jzifh rvdrf;usH ouJhokdY? xkdYtwl avmu aumif;pGm jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
avmu aeawmfrl\? y'krmMumonf a&ESifh rvdrf;usH ouJhokdY xkdYtwl avmuESifhum;
rvdrf;usH ruyfNiday/ tvQHwajymifajymif awmufavmifaom BuD;rm;aom rD;onf avmifpm
r&SdcJhaomf at;Nidrf;&av ouJhokdY ocFg&wkdY csKyfNidrf;Muonf &Sdaomf Nidrf;at;NyD; [l qkdtyf\/
teufukd odapwwfaom Oyrmukd ynm&Sd yk*Kv
d fwkdY a[mMum;tyf\? qifajymifozG,f
jzpfaom umVK'g,Donf a[mMum;tyfaom bk&m;wnf; [laom qifrif;ukd qifajymifozG,f
jzpfMuukefaom &[Em yk*KdvfjrwfwkdYonf odawmf rlMuukefvwHY/ pGJrufrI ]&m*} trsufxGufrI
]a'go} awGa0rI ]arm[} uif;awmf rIaom tmoa0g w&m; r&Sdaom em*trnfawmf &aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukd,fawmfukd pGefYNyD;vQif tmoa0g uif;onf jzpf y&dedAmef jyKawmfrl&
vwHY ownf;}} [k (aumif;csD; ac:av\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
2 - rd*omvmokwf
44/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wfNyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;ukd
aqmif,lvsuf rd*omvm trnf&Sdaom Oygodumr\ aetdrfokdY csOf;uyf cif;xm;aom
ae&m xkdifae\? xkdtcg rd*omvmOygodumronf toQiftmeEmxHokdY csOf;uyf toQif
tmeEmukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf toQiftmeEmtm; okdY avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; tmeEm tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;
awmf rltyfaom w&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m; (arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom
tusifh &SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh r&Sdol ESpfOD;wkdYonf wrvGef b0
xyfwlnDrQ vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuygukef\? toQifbk&m; yk&mPrnfaom tuREkfyf\ zcifonf
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhyg\? (arxkef tusifhrS) a0;pGm usifhyg\? &GmolwkdY\ tusifh jzpfaom
arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfyg\/
xkdtuREkfyf\ zcif aovGefonf &Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfokdY a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynf
jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf/
toQifbk&m; od'wtrnf &Sdaom tuREkfyf\ tbkd;onfvnf; rdrdr,m;jzifh a&mifh&Jonf
jzpf jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhol jzpfyg\? xkdtbkd;onfvnf; aovGefonf &Sdaomf ]]ou'g
*grdzkdvfokdY a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynf jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfyg
onf/
toQifbk&m; tmeEm tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;
awmf rltyfaom w&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;/
,if;w&m; (arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh &SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom
tusifh r&Sdol ESpfOD;wkdYonf wrvGefb0 xyfwlnDrQ vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuygukef\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twkdif;yif rdefYMum;awmf rltyf\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
xkdYaemuf toQiftmeEmonf rd*omvm Oygodumr\tdrf qGrf;cHNyD;vQif ae&mrS x
zJ<uawmf rl\? xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJh jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHokdY csOf;uyfum jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuf tcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,l
NyD;vQif rd*omvm Oygodumr\ aetdrfokdY csOf;uyf cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifaeaom
tcgrd*omvm Oygodumronf tuREkfyfxHokdY csOf;uyf tuREfkyfukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaevsuf tuREkfyftm; pum;ukd avQmufyg\ ]]toQifbk&m; tmeEm tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom w&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m; (arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfrI)
jrwfaom tusifh &SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh r&Sdol? ESpfOD;wkdYonf wrvGef

b0 xyfwlnDrQ vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuygukef\? toQifbk&m; yk&mPrnfaom tuREkfyf\ zcif
onf jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhyg\? (arxkeftusifhrS) a0;pGm usifhyg\? &GmolwkdY\ tusifh
jzpfaom arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfyg\? xkdtuREkfyf\ zcif uG,fvGefonf &Sdaomf ]ou'g*grdzkdvfokdY
a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynf jzpfonf} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf/
toQifbk&m; od'wtrnf &Sdaom tuREkfyf\ tbkd;onfvnf; rdrdr,m;jzifh a&mifh&J
onf jzpf jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhol jzpfyg\? xkdtbkd;onfvnf; uG,fvGefonf &Sdaomf
]ou'g*grdzkdvfokdY a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynf jzpfonf} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf
rltyfygonf/
toQifbk&m; tmeEm tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;
awmf rltyfaom w&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m; (arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom
tusifh &SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh r&Sdol? ESpfOD;wkdYonf wrvGef b0 xyfwl
nDrQ vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuygukef\ [k (avQmufygonf)/
toQifbk&m; okdY avQmufaomtcg tuREkfyfonf rd*omvm Oygodumrukd ]ESr jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf twkdif;yif rdefYMum;awmf rltyf\} [k ajymqkdvkdufygonf ([k avQmuf\)/
tmeEm rkdufrJaom rvdrmaom rdef;rjzpfaom rdef;r [laom trSwfESifh jynfhpHkaom
rd*omvm Oygodumronf tb,fokdYaom rdef;ravenf;? a,mufsm; yk*KdvfwkdY\ aÈ tEk
t&ifhukd odwwfaom ]NEd,ya&my&d,} Pf (tydwftyif twm;tqD; r&Sdukefaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdYonf) tb,fokdYaom yk*KdvfwkdYenf;/
tmeEm yk*Kdvf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\ tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf (raumif;rI)rS aumif;pGm a&SmifMuOf\? csrf;om
aom aygif;oif;rI &Sd\? (xkdolESifh) twlaejcif;jzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYonf ESpfoufukef\?
xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; jyKoifhonfukd rjyK? tMum;tjrifrsm;rI (0D&d,)jzifhvnf; (jyKoifh
onfukd) rjyK? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; rod? tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom
vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
qkwf,kwf&ef jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfokdY omvQif a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh
tjzpfokdY ra&muf/ (1)
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf raumif;rIrS aumif;pGm a&SmifMuOf\? csrf;om
aom aygif;oif;rI &Sd\? (xkdolESifh) twlaejcif;jzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYonf ESpfoufukef\?
xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifrsm;rI (0D&d,) jzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; od\? tcgumvtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfaom vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf xl;jrwf&ef jzpf\? qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfokdYomvQif a&muf\?
qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfokdY ra&muf/ (2)
tmeEm xkdyk*dKvf ESpfa,mufwkdY EIdif;&Snfh wwfukefaom yk*KdvfwkdYonf -
]]yk*Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wkdYyif &Sdukef\? tjcm; yk*Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wkdYyif &Sdukef\?

(okdYjzpfygvsuf) tb,fhaMumifh xkdESpfa,mufwkdYwGif wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh) ,kwf
wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh) jrwfyg oenf;}} [k EIdif;&Snfhukef\/
tmeEm xkdokdY EIdif;&Snfhjcif;onf xkdEIdif;&SnfholwkdYtm; MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\/
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwkdYwGif raumif;rIrS aumif;pGm a&SmifMuOfaom csrf;omaom
aygif;oif;rI &Sdaom (xkdolESifh) twlaejcif;jzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYonf ESpfoufaom? Mum;emrI
jzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyKaom? tMum;tjrifrsm;rI (0D&d,) jzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyKaom
ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; odaom tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom
vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &aom yk*Kdvfonf rnfaom a&S;yk*Kdvfxuf omvnf;
ESpfoufzG,f &Sd\? omvnf; rGefjrwf\? xkdokdY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? tmeEm
yk*Kdvfukd (0dyemPf) w&m; tvsOfonf (t&d,mbHkokdY) aqmif,loGm;\? xkdtaMumif;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;rS wpfyg; tb,folonf odEkdif&mtHhenf;/
tmeEm xkdYaMumifh yk*KdvfwkdY EIdif;&SnfholwkdY rjzpfMuukefvifh? yk*KdvfwkdY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd r,lMu
ukefvifh? tmeEm yk*KdvfwkdY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,lolonf (rdrdukd,fukd) wl;NzdKonf rnf\/
tmeEm igaomf vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlol aomfvnf;aumif; yk*KdvfwkdY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m
\/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvftm; trsufa'go rmefrme vTrf;rkd; vGefuJ\?
xkdyk*Kdvftm; &Hzef&Hcgvnf; avmb w&m;wkdY jzpfukef\? xkdyk*Kdvfonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) rjyK? tMum;tjrifrsm;rI (0D&d,) jzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyK? ynmjzifhvnf;
(odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; rod? tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd}
ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf qkwf,kwf&ef jzpf\?
xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYomvQif a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfokdY ra&muf/
(3)
xkdyk*Kdvftm; &Hzef&Hcgvnf; avmb w&m;wkdY jzpfukef\? xkdyk*Kdvfonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\/y/ qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfokdY ra&muf/ (4)
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwkdY EdIif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*KdvfwkdYonf/y/ igESifhwlol aomf
vnf;aumif; EdIif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/
xkdyk*Kdvftm; &Hzef&Hcgvnf; pum;ajymqkdrI 0pDocFg&wkdY jzpfukef\? xkdyk*Kdvfonf Mum;emrI
jzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyK/y/ tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukd
vnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf qkwf,kwf&ef jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef
rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkY omvQif a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfokdY ra&muf/ (5)
xkdyk*Kdvftm; &Hzef&Hcgvnf; pum; ajymqkdrI 0pDocFg&wkdY jzpfukef\? xkdyk*Kdvfonf Mum;emrI
jzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifrsm;rI (0D&d,) jzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\?
ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; od\? tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom vGwfajrmuf
rI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf xl;jrwf&ef jzpf\?
qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYomvQif a&muf\? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfokdY ra&muf/

(6)
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwkdY EIdif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*KdvfwkdYonf ]]yk*Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wkdYyif &Sdukef\? tjcm; yk*Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wkdYyif &Sdukef\?
(xkdokdY jzpfygvsuf) tb,fhaMumifh xkdESpfa,mufwkdYwGif wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh) ,kwf
wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh) jrwfygoenf;}} [k EIdif;&SnfhMuukef\/
tmeEm xkdokdY EdIif;&Snfhjcif;onf EdIif;&SnfholwkdYtm; MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\/
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwkdYwGif trsufa'go rmefrme vTrf;rkd; vGefuJaom? &Hzef&Hcg
vnf; pum;ajymqkdrI 0pDocFg& jzpfaom? Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyKaom? tMum;
tjrifrsm;rI (0D&d,)jzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyKaom? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;
odaom? tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd}ukdvnf; &aom yk*Kdvfonf
rnfaom a&S;yk*Kdvfxuf omvnf; ESpfoufzG,f &Sd\? omvnf; rGefjrwf\? xkdokdY jzpfjcif;
onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? tmeEm yk*Kdvfukd (0dyemPf) w&m; tvsOfonf (t&d,m)
bHkokdY aqmif,loGm;\? xkdtaMumif;ukd jrwfpmG bk&m;rS wpfyg; tb,folonf odEkdif&mtHhenf;/
tmeEm xkdYaMumifh yk*KdvfwkdY EdIif;&SnfholwkdY rjzpfMuukefvifh? EIdif;&SnfhrIukd r,lukefvifh?
tmeEm yk*KdvfwkdY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,lolonf (rdrdukd,fukd) wl;NzdKonf rnf\? tmeEm igaomf
vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*KdvfwkdY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/
tmeEm rkdufrJaom rvdrmaom rdef;rjzpfaom rdef;r[laom trSwfESifh jynfhpHkaom
rd*omvm Oygodumronf tb,fokdYaom rdef;ravenf;? a,musfm; yk*KdvfwkdY\ aÈ tEk
t&ifhukd odwwfaom ]NEd,ya&my&d,} Pf (tydwftyif twm;tqD; r&Sdukefaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdYonf) tb,fokdYaom yk*KdvfwkdYenf;/
tmeEm yk*Kdvf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/
tmeEm yk&mP\ jynfhpHkaom oDvrsKd;ESifh od'wonf jynfhpHkjim;tHh? t&m yk&mP
onf od'w\ Pftvm;ukd ykdif;jcm; rod&m? tmeEm od'w\ jynfhpHkaom ynmrsKd;
ESifh yk&mPonf jynfhpHkjim;tHh? t&m od'wonf1 yk&mP\ Pftvm;ukd ykdif;jcm;
rod&m? tmeEm okdYvQif yk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwkdYonf1 t*Fgwpfyg; ,kwfukef\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
-----1/ yk&mPonf oDvjzifh xl;jrwf\? od'wonf ynmjzifh xl;jrwf\? yk&mP\ oDvonf od'w\
ynmt&m wnf od'w\ ynmonf yk&mP\ oDvt&m wnf\? xkdYaMumifh wkodwmbHk
jzpfjcif; wlMuonf [lvkd (t|uxm)/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
3 - Pokwf
45/ &[ef;wkdY avmu umr*kPfukd cHpm;aom oltm; vlrGJjzpfrIonf qif;&Jonf r[kwf
avm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; [kwfyg\/
&[ef;wkdY ukd,fykdifOpm rJhaom r<u,f0aom vlrGJonf a<u;,l&\/ &[ef;wkdY avmu
umr*kPfukd cHpm;aom oltm; a<u;,l&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&Jonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
toQifbk&m; [kwfyg\/
&[ef;wkdY ukd,fykdifOpm rJhaom r<u,f0aom vlrGJonf a<u;,l twkd;ukd (ay;ygrnf [k)
0efcH&\? &[ef;wkdY avmu umr*kPfukd cHpm;aom oltm; twkd;ukd (ay;ygrnf [k) 0efcH&jcif;
onf vnf; qif;&Jonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; [kwfyg\/
&[ef;wkdY ukd,fykdifOpm rJhaom r<u,f0aom vlrGJonf twkd;ukd (ay;ygrnf [k) 0efcHNyD;
tcsdefjzifh ay;qyf&aom twkd;ukd ray;qyfEkdif? xkdolukd (a<u;&SifwkdYonf) awmif;qkd ]apm'em}
ukef\? &[ef;wkdY avmu umr*kPfukd cHpm;aom oltm; a<u;awmif; cH&jcif;onfvnf;
qif;&Jonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; [kwfyg\/
&[ef;wkdY ukd,fykdifOpm rJhaom r<u,f0aom vlrGJonf awmif;qkd tyfonf &Sdaomf
ray;tyfEkdif? xkdolukd (a<u;&SifwkdYonf) tpOf vkdufukef\? &[ef;wkdY avmu umr*kPfukd
cHpm;aom oltm; a<u;&SifwkdY tvkduf cH&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&Jonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
toQifbk&m; [kwfyg\/
&[ef;wkdY ukd,fykdifOpm rJhaom r<u,f0aom vlrGJonf tpOf vkduftyfaomf ray;qyfEkdif?
xkdolukd csKyfaESmifMu ukef\? &[ef;wkdY avmu umr*kPfukd cHpm;aom oltm; csKyfaESmif
cH&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&Jonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; [kwfyg\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif avmu umr*kPf cHpm;aom oltm; vlrGJjzpfrIonfvnf; qif;&J\?
a<u;,l&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\? twkd;ukd (ay;qyfygrnf [k) 0efcH&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\?
a<u;awmif; cH&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\? a<u;&SifwkdY tvkduf cH&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\? tcsKyf
taESmif cH&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\/
&[ef;wkdY twlomvQif wpfpHk wpfa,mufaom oltm; ukokdvf w&m;wkdY ,HkMunfrI
]o'g} r&Sd? &SufrI ][d&D} r&Sd? xdwfvefYrI ]Mowy} r&Sd? tm;xkwfrI 0D&d,r&Sd? odrI ]ynm} r&Sd/
&[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvfukd t&d,mwkdY\ tqHk;tr ukd,fykdifOpm rJhol? r<u,f0ol? vlrGJ [l

qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY ukd,fykdifOpm rJhaom r<u,f0aom xkdvlrGJonf ukokdvf w&m;wkdY o'grQ r&SdcJh
aomf? [d&DrQ r&SdcJhaomf? MowyrQ r&SdcJhaomf? 0D&d,rQ r&SdcJhaomf? ynmrQ r&SdcJhaomf ukd,f EIwf
pdwfjzifh 'kpkdufukd jyKusifh\? onfukd xkdol\ a<u;,lrI [l igqkd\? xkdolonf xkdum,
'kpkduf 0pD'kpkduf raem'kpkdufukd zHk;vTrf;jcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh ,kwfnHhaom
awmifhwrIukd tm;xkwf\? ]]ighukd olwpfyg;wkdY rodygapvifh}} [k tvkd&Sd\? ]]ighukd olwpfyg;wkdY
rodygapvifh}} [k MuH\? ]]ighukd olwpfyg;wkdY rodygapvifh}} [k pum; ajymqkd\? ]]ighukd olwpfyg;
wkdY rodygapvifh}} [k ukd,fjzifh vHkYvjyK\? onfukd xkdol\ twkd;wufrI [l igqkd\/
xkdyk*Kdvfukd oDvukd cspfjrwfEkd;onfh oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYu ]]toQifonf okdY jyKavh &Sd\?
okdY tusifh&Sd\}} [k ajymqkdMu ukef\/
onfukd xkdol\ a<u;awmif;cH&rI [l igqkd\/
awmt&yfodkY jzpfap opfyif&if;okdY jzpfap qdwfNidrf&mokdY jzpfap uyfaom xkdolukd ESvHk;
romjcif;ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukov 0dwufwkdYonf tpOf vkdufukef\?
onfukd xkdol\ a<u;&SifwkdY tvkdufcH&rI [l igqkd\/
&[ef;wkdY ukd,fykdifOpm rJhaom r<u,f0aom xkdvlrGJonf ukd,f EIwf pdwfjzifh raumif;rIukd
jyKusifh cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf i&J[laom taESmiftzGJYjzifhvnf; aESmifzGJY
cH&\? wd&pmefb0 jzpfjcif; [laom taESmiftzGJYjzifhvnf; aESmifzGJYcH&\/
&[ef;wkdY i&JbHk jzpfaom aESmifzJGUjcif;? wd&pmefbHk jzpfaom aESmifzGJYjcif; uJhokdY xkdYtwl
okdY Murf;wrf;aom? okdY pyfcg;aom? twkr&Sdaom a,m* av;yg;ukef&m (edAmef)ukd &&ef
twGuf uJhokdY tE&m,f jyKwwfonfh tjcm; wpfpHkwpfckaom taESmiftzGJYukdrQvnf; ig rjrif
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
avmu vlrGJ jzpf&jcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? a<u;,l&jcif;ukd vnf;aumif; qif;&J\ [l
qkdtyf\/ vlrGJonf a<u;,l pm;aomuf&aomaMumifh yifyef;\/ xkdYaMumifh xkdolukd a<u;&Sif
wkdY tpOfvkdufukef\? (xkdolonf) csKyfaESmifcH &jcif;okdYvnf; a&muf&\? umr*kPf &rIukd
awmifhwolwkdYtm; xkdaESmifzGJYcH &jcif;onf qif;&Jonfomwnf;/ xkdYtwl omvQif t&d,myk*Kdvf
wkdY\ tqHk;tr o'gw&m; r&Sdol? r&Sufwwfol? rxdwfvefYwwfol? raumif;rI uHukd jzpfyGg;
apwwfolonf um, 'kpkduf 0pD'kpkduf raem'kpkdufukd jyK ighukd rodygapvifh [k tvkd
&Sd\/ ukd,fEIwfpdwfjzifh raumif;rIukd yGg;apolonf xkdraumif;rI tzefzef a&GU&Sm; wkefvIyf\/
rdrd\ raumif;aom trlt&mukd odaom? raumif;rI&Sdaom ynmrJhol xkdvlrGJonf a<u;,l
pm;aomuf&aomaMumifh yifyef;&\/ xkda<u;,l pm;aomuf&jcif;aMumifh ESvHk; rom,mrI
aMumifh jzpfukefaom pdwfqif;&JaMumif; tMuHtpnfwkdYonf &Gm jzpfap awm jzpfap xkdolokdY
tpOf vkdufukef\/ rdrd\ raumif;aom trlt&mukd odaom? raumif;rI &Sdaom xkdynmrJh
olonf wd&pmefbHk wpfckckokdY a&muf jzpfap i&JbHkokdY a&muf jzpfap taESmiftzGJY cH&\/
okdY aESmifzGJYjcif;rsKd; cH&jcif;onf qif;&J\? pdwfukd Munfvifapvsuf w&m;ojzifh &tyfaom
OpmwkdYjzifh ay;vSLaom ynm&Sdonf ,if;okdYaom aESmifzGJYrIrS vGwfajrmuf\/ tdrfaxmif0wfukd
&Smavh&Sd o'gw&m; &Sdoltm; rsufarSmuf tpD;tyGg; tvkdYiSg vnf;aumif;? wrvGef
csrf;omjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; ESpfyg;pkHaom b0 atmifqkukd ,l\/ okdY tdrf,maxmifaom
vlwkdYtm; pGefYMuJrI [laom xkdaumif;rIonf wkd;yGg;\/ xkdYtwl omvQif t&d,mwkdY\ tqHk;tr
]o'g} w&m;&Sdol? &SufrIESifh ,SOfaom pdwf&Sdol? raumif;rIrS vefYrI&Sdol? ynm&Sdol? oDvjzifh

ydwfqkdY ]apmifha&Smuf}rI &Sdolukd t&d,mwkdY\ tqHk;tr csrf;ompGm toufarG;jcif; &Sdol [k
qkdtyf\/ tjrJrjywf xufoefaom vHkYv&Sdaom? orm"dESifh &ifhusufrI ynm&Sdaom? owdESifh
jynfhpHkolonf eD0&P ig;yg;wkdYukd y,f psmefav;yg;wkdYokdY a&mufNyD;vQif tmrdo uif;aom
psmefcsrf;omukd &vsuf (pwkwpsmef) Oayumukd pGJjrJ wnf\/ okdY [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od
oHa,mZOf [lorQwkdY\ ukef&m edAmef cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh rpGJvrf;rl pdwfonf
(udavomrS) aumif;pGm vGwfuif;\/ onf;cHjcif;*kPfESifh jynfhpHkaom (udavomrS) aumif;pGm
vGwfaom xkdyk*Kdvftm; ig\ (udavomrS) vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf} onf ysufpD;jcif; r&Sd
awmhNyD [k (ypa0uPm) PfjzpfcJhrl b0 oHa,mZOfwkdY\ ukef&m edAmef Pfonf
vGefjrwf\? csrf;omonf pkd;&drfjcif; r&Sd? udavomjrL r&Sd? ab;r&Sd? twkr&Sd jrwfaom
csrf;om rnf\? Pfonf udavom a<u;NrDrS uif; vGefjrwf\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
4 - r[mpkEokwf
46/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; toQifr[mpkEonf apwd,wkdif; o,HZmwd ed*Hk; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xkdtcg &[ef;wkdYukd ]]ighoQif &[ef;wkdY}} [k ac:awmfrl\? ]]ighoQif}} [k xkd&[ef;wkdYonf toQif
r[mpkEtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm; ukef\? toQifr[mpkErax&fonf pum;ukd rdefYqkdawmf
rl\ ighoQifwkdY omoemawmf w&m; a[mMuukefaom &[ef;wkdYonf psmef0ifpm;aom
&[ef;wkdYukd ykwfcwf ajymqkdukef\ ]]&[ef;wkdYonf ]igwkdY psmef0ifpm; ukef\? igwkdY psmef0ifpm; ukef\} [k Iukef\? tzefzef
Iukef\? wpdrfhpdrfh Iukef\? uyf Iukef\? olwkdYonf tb,fukd Iukefoenf;? olwkdYonf
tb,f tusKd;iSg Iukefoenf;? olwkdYonf tb,f taMumif;aMumifh Iukefoenf;}} [k
(ykwfcwf ajymqkdukef\)/
xkdokdY ykwfcwf ajymqkd&m w&m; a[mukefaom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef?
psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef? vlrsm;pGmwkdY\ tpD;tyGg; tvkdYiSg csrf;om
&ef tvkdYiSg rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;\ tusKd;iSg ewfvlwkdY\ pD;yGm;csrf;om tvkdYiSg usifholwkdY
rjzpfukef/
ighoQifwkdY omoemawmf psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wkdYonf w&m; a[mukefaom &[ef;
wkdYukd ykwfcwf ajymqkdMuukef\ -
]]&[ef;wkdYonf ]igwkdY w&m; a[mukef\? igwkdY w&m; a[mukef\} [k ysHUvGifhaompdwf

&Sdukef\? (usLyifuJhokdY txufokdY) wufaom rmefrme &Sdukef\? vQyfay:ukef\? EIwfMurf;
ukef\? zkdz&J MuJaom pum; &Sdukef\? owd vGwfuif; ukef\? ynm tqifjcif r&Sdukef? rwnf
Munfukef? wkefvIyfaom pdwf&Sdukef\? [if;vif;yGifhaom aÈ &Sdukef\? olwkdYonf tb,fokdY
w&m; a[mukefoenf;? olwkdYonf tb,f tusKd;iSg w&m; a[mukefoenf;? olwkdYonf
tb,f taMumif;aMumifh w&m; a[mukefoenf;}} [k (ykwfcwf ajymqkdMuukef\)/
xkdokdY ykwfcwf ajymqkd&m psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef? w&m;
a[mukefaom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef? vlrsm;pGmwkdY\ tpD;tyGg; tvkdYiSg csrf;om&ef
tvkdYiSg rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;\ tusKd;iSg ewfvlwkdY\ pD;yGg;csrf;om tvkdYiSg usifholwkdY rjzpf
ukef/
ighoQifwkdY omoemawmf w&m; a[mukefaom &[ef;wkdYonf w&m; a[mukefaom
&[ef;wkdY\ omvQif *kPfukd ajymqkdMuukef\? psmef0ifpm;ol &[ef;wkdY\ *kPfukd rajymqkdMuukef/
xkdokdY ajymqkd&m w&m; a[mukefaom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef? psmef0ifpm;
aom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef? vlrsm;pGmwkdY\ tpD;tyGg; tvkdYiSg csrf;om&ef tvkdYiSg
rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;\ tusKd;iSg ewfvlwkdY\ pD;yGg;csrf;om tvkdYiSg usifholwkdY rjzpfukef/
ighoQifwkdY omoemawmf psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wkdYonf psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wkdY\
omvQif *kPfukd ajymqdkukef\? w&m; a[mukefaom &[ef;wkdY\ *kPfukd rajymqkdukef/
xkdokdY ajymqkd&m psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef? w&m; a[mukef
aom &[ef;wkdYonfvnf; rMunfvifukef? vlrsm;pGmwkdY\ tpD;tyGg; tvkdYiSg csrf;om&ef tvkdYiSg
rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;\ tusKd;iSg ewfvlwkdY\ pD;yGg;csrf;om tvkdYiSg usifholwkdY rjzpfukef/
ighoQifwkdY xkdYaMumifh okYd usifh&rnf ]]w&m; a[mukefaom &[ef;wkdY jzpfygukefaomf
psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wkdY\ *kPfukd ajymqkdukeftHh}} [k usifh&rnf? ighoQifwkdY okdYvQif oifwkdY
usifh&rnf/
xdkodkY usifh&jcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
aojcif;r&SSdaom edAme"mwfukd emrum,jzifh awGUxd aeMuonfh yk*dKvfwdkYonf tHhzG,f
&Sdukef avmu &cJukefaomaMumifhwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY xdkYaMumifh odkY usifh&rnf ]]psmef0ifpm;aom &[ef;wdkY jzpfygukefaomf w&m;
a[mukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ *kPfukd ajymqdkMuukeftHh}} [k usifh&rnf/
ighoQifwdkY odkYvQif oifwdkY usifh&rnf/
xdkodkY usifh&jcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
eufeJaom teuf (cEmtm,we"mwf) tpkukd ynmjzifh xdk;xGif; odjrifMuonfh yk*dKvf
wdkYonf tHhzG,f &Sdukef avmu &cJukefaomaMumifhwnf; [k (qdkawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
5 - yXr oEd|duokwf
47/ xdktcg armVd,oD0uy&dAdkZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk
NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\? w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrif
xdkuf\ [l qdktyfyg\/
toQifbk&m; tb,frQjzifh w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkufyg oenf;? tcgrvifh
tusKd; ay;wwfygoenf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh [k zdwfac: jyxdkufygoenf;? rdrd\ ukd,fxJpdwfxJ
aqmif,lxm; xdkufygoenf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwkYdom ukd,fpD ukd,fi odxdkuf cHpm;xdkufyg
oenf;}} [kavQmuf\/
oD0u odkYjzpfvQif t&m oifhukd omvQif jyef ar;OD;tHh? oif oabmusonfhtwdkif;
igh tar;ukd ajzMum;&m\/
oD0u xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom vkdcsifrI ]avmb}
ukd vnf; ]]ig\ oEmef vkdcsifrI ]avmb} onf &SSd\}} [l od\avm? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;
r&Sdaom vkdcsifrI ]avmb} ukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef vkdcsifrI ]avmb} onf xif&Sm; r&Sd}} [l
od\avm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; odyg\/
oD0u oifonf rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom vkdcsifrI ]avmb} ukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef
vkdcsifrI ]avmb} onf xif&Sm; &Sd\}} [l od\? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom ]avmb} ukd
vnf; ]]ig\ oEmef vkdcsifrI ]avmb} onf xif&Sm; r&Sd}} [l od\? oD0u odkYvnf;
w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkufay\/y/
oD0u xdkt&mukd tb,fokdY rSwfxifoenf;? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom trsufxGufrI
]a'go} ukd/y/ rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom awGa0rI ]arm[} ukd/y/ rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; &Sdaom
avmbESifh ,SOfaom w&m;ukd/y/ rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom a'goESifh ,SOfaom w&m;ukd/y/
rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom arm[ESifh ,SOfaom w&m;ukd ]]ig\ oEmef arm[ESifh ,SOfaom
w&m;onf xif&Sm; &Sd\}} [l od\avm? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom arm[ESifh ,SOfaom
w&m;ukdrlvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef arm[ESifh ,SOfaom w&m;onf xif&Sm; r&Sd}} [l od\avm
[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; odyg\/
oD0u oifonf rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom arm[ESifh ,SOfaom w&m;ukdvnf; ]]ig\
oEmef arm[ESifh ,SOfaom w&m;onf xif&Sm;&Sd\}} [k od\/
rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom arm[ESifh ,SOfaom w&m;ukdrlvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef arm[
ESifh,SOfaom w&m;onf xif&Sm; r&Sd}} [k od\/
oD0u odkYvnf; w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\? tcgrvifh tusKd;ukd ay;wwf

\? vmvSnfh IvSnfh [k zdwfac:jyxdkuf\? rdrd\ ukd,fxJpdwfxJ aqmif,lxm; xdkuf\?
(t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpD ukd,fi odxdkuf cHpm;xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; w&m;awmfonf tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifbk&m; w&m;awmfonf
tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,aeYrSp tuREkfyfukd toufxufqHk;
(&wem oHk;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfwwfol ]Oygoum} [k rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, oEd|duokwf
48/ xdktcg ykPm; wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om Eiwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;
apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifa*gwr w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\? w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrif
xdkuf\ [l qdktyf\? toQifa*gwr tb,frQjzifh w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkufyg
oenf;? tcgrvifh tusKd; ay;wwfygoenf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh [k zdwfac: jyxdkufygoenf;?
rdrd\ ukd,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,l xm;xdkufygoenf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpD ukd,fi
odxdkuf cHpm;xdkufyg oenf;}} [k avQmufxm;\/
ykPm; odkYjzpfvQif t&m oifhukdomvQif jyef ar;OD;tHh? oif oabmusonfhtwdkif; igh
tar;ukd ajzMum;&m\/
ykPm; xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom pJGrufrI&m*
ukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef &m*onf &Sd\}} [l od\avm? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom &m*ukd
vnf; ]]ig\ oEmef &m*onf xif&Sm;r&Sd}} [l od\avm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr odyg\/
ykPm; oifonf rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom &m*ukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef &m*onf xif&Sm;
&Sd\}} [l od\? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom &m*ukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef &m*onf xif&Sm;
r&Sd}}[l od\/ ykPm; odkYvnf; w&m;awmfonf ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\/y/
ykPm; xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom trsufxGufrI
]a'go} ukdvnf;/y/ rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom awGa0rI ]arm[} ukdvnf;/y/ rdrdoEmef
xif&Sm;&Sdaom ukd,f\ jypfrSm;rIukdvnf;/y/ rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom EIwf\ jypfrSm;rIukd
vnf;/y/ rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom pdwf\ jypfrSm;rIukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef pdwf\ jypfrSm;rI
onf&Sd\}} [k od\avm? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;r&Sdaom pdwf\ jypfrSm;rIukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef

pdwf\ jypfrSm;rIonf xif&Sm;r&Sd}} [k od\avm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr odyg\/
ykPm; oifonf rdrdoEmef xif&Sm;&Sdaom pdwf\ jypfrSm;rIukdvnf; ]]ig\ oEmef pdwf\
jypfrSm;rIonf xif&Sm;&Sd\}} [k od\? rdrdoEmef xif&Sm; r&Sdaom pdwf\ jypfrSm;rIukdvnf;
]]ig\ oEmef pdwf\ jypfrSm;rIonf xif&Sm;r&Sd}} [k od\? ykPm; odkYvnf; w&m;awmfonf
ukd,fwdkif odjrifxdkuf\? tcgrvifh tusKd;ukd ay;wwf\? vmvSnfh IvSnfh [k zdwfac: jyxdkuf
\? rdrd\ ukd,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm; xdkuf\? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpD ukd,fi
odxdkuf cHpm;xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr w&m;awmfonf tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr w&m;awmf
onf tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQiaf *gwronf ,aeYrSp tuREkfyfukd toufxuf
qHk; (&wemoHk;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfwwfol ]Oygoum} [k rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
7 - acrokwf
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifacr rax&fESifh toQifokrerax&fwdkYonf om0wdjynf tE0efawm
aeukef\/ xdktcg toQifacr toQifokrerax&fwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGm
bk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeMuukef\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom
toQifacronf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\toQifbk&m; ylaZmf txl;ukd cHxdkufaom tmoa0g w&m; ukefNyD;aom (r*ftusifhukd)
usifhoHk;NyD;aom r*fudpukd jyKNyD;aom 0efukd csNyD;aom rdrdtusKd; (t&[wzdkvf) odkY a&mufNyD;
aom b0 oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;aom aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;aom &[Emyk*dKvftm; ]]igh
tm; olwpfyg;wdkYxuf jrwf\ [laom (ao,s) rmefonf &Sd\ [l vnf;aumif;? ightm;
olwpfyg;ESifh wl\ [laom (o'do) rmefonf &Sd\ [l vnf;aumif;? ightm; olwpfyg;atmuf
,kwf\ [laom ([De) rmefonf &Sd\ [l vnf;aumif;}} odkY rjzpfyg/
pum;ukd toQifacronf avQmuf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfouf vkdufavsmawmf rl\/
xdktcg toQifacrrax&fonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ig\ (pum;ukd) ESpfouf vkdufavsm

awmfrl\}} [k (od) ae&mrS xNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktaojyKum zJoGm;av
\/
xdktcg toQifokrerax&fonf toQifacr zJoGm; rMumrDyif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
pum;ukd avQmuf\]]toQifbk&m; ylaZmf txl;ukd cHxdkufaom tmoa0g w&m; ukefNyD;aom (r*ftusifhukd)
usifhoHk;NyD;aom r*fudpukd jyKNyD;aom 0efukd csNyD;aom rdrdtusKd; (t&[wzdkvf) odkY a&mufNyD;
aom b0 oHa,mZOf ukefNyD;aom aumif;pGm od vGwfajrmufNyD;aom &[Em yk*dKvftm;
]]ightm; olwpfyg;wdkYxuf jrwf\ [laom (ao,s) rmefonf r&Sd[l vnf;aumif;? ightm;
olwpfyg;ESifh wl\ [laom (o'do) rmefonf r&Sd[l vnf;aumif;? ightm; olwpfyg;atmuf
,kwf\ [laom ([De) rmefonf r&Sd[l vnf;aumif;}} odkY rjzpfyg/
pum;ukd toQifokreonf avQmuf\? jrwfpmG bk&m;onf ESpfouf vkdufavsmawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifokreonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ig\ (pum;ukd) ESpfouf vkdufavsmawmf
rl\}} [k (od) ae&mrS xNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktao jyKum zJoGm;av\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifacrrax&f toQio
f krerax&fwdkY zJoGm; rMumjrifhrDyif
&[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\]]&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif trsKd;aumif;om;wdkYonf t&[wzdkvfukdvnf; ajymMum;ukef\?
(t&[wzdkvf [laom) tusKd;ukdvnf; qdktyf\? rdrdukd,fukdrlum; (t&[wzdkvfodkY) raqmif
tyfav? xdkodkY jzpfvsuf avmu tcsKdUukefaom (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom a,musfm;
wdkYonf ysuf&,f jyKouJhodkY t&[wzdkvfukd ajymMum;ukef\? xdkolwdkYonf aemiftcg
yifyef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[Em yk*dKvfwdkYonf jrwfaom yk*dKvf? ,kwfaom yk*dKvf? wlrQaom yk*dKvfwdkY (rdrdukd,fukd)
raqmifukef (rdrdukd,fukd rEIdif;,SOfukef)? (xdk&[Em yk*dKvfwdkYtm;) y#doaEaerI ukefNyD?
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? xdk&[Em yk*dKvfwdkYonf oHa,mZOf taESmiftzJGUrS uRwfvGwf
MuNyD;jzpf (edAmefodkY) <uawmf rlMuavukefownf;/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
8 - NEd,oH0&okwf
50/ &[ef;wdkY aNEukd apmifhpnf;rI ]NEd,oH0& oDv} r&Sdvwfaomf NEd,oH0& oDv
ysufpD;aom &[ef;tm; (ygwdarmuoH0&) oDvonf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\?
(ygwdarmuoH0&) oDv r&Sdvwfaomf oDv ysufpD;aom yk*dKvftm; rSefuefaom wnfMunfrI
]ormorm"d} onf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\? ormorm"d r&Sdvwfaomf orm"d ysufpD;
aom &[ef;tm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrifonf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\?
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif r&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif ysufpD;
aom yk*dKvftm; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'gPf} ESifh pJGrufrIuif;jcif; (r*fPf)onf ysufpD;&maom
taMumif;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'gPf} ESifh pJGrufrI uif;jcif; (r*fPf) r&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrI
]edAd'gPf} ESifh pJGrufrI uif;jcif; (r*fPf) ysufpD;aom yk*dKvftm; udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI
(t&[wzdkvf)ESifh (t&[wzkdvf)ukd qifjcifwwfaom ypa0uPmPf tjrifonf ysufpD;&m
aom taMumif;&Sd\?
&[ef;wdkY opfyifonf tcuft&Guf ysufpD;onf &Sdaomf tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ra&muf? tcHGonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf? tumonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf? tESpf
onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlomvQif aÈukd apmifhpnf;rI
]NEd,oH0& oDv} r&Sdvwfaomf NEd,oH0& oDv ysufpD;aom &[ef;tm; (ygwdarmu
oH0&) oDvonf ysufpD;&maom taMumif; &Sd\/y/ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf)
ESifh(t&[wzkdvf)ukdqifjcifwwfaomypa0uPmPftjrifonf ysufpD;&maomtaMumif;&Sd\?
&[ef;wdkY NEd,oH0& oDv &Sdvwfaomf NEd,oH0&oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;
(ygwdarmuoH0&) oDvonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? (ygwdarmuoH0&) oDv &Sdvwf
aomf oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ormorm"donf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? orm"d
&Sdvwfaomf orm"dESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvftm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrifonf
jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif &Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odaom PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'gPf} ESifh pJGrufrI uif;jcif;
(r*fPf)onf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'gPf} ESifh pJGrufrI uif;jcif;
(r*fPf) &Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrI edAd'gPf pJGrufrI uif;jcif; (r*fPf) ESifh jynfhpHkaom
yk*dKvftm; udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf) ESifh (t&[wzkdvf) ukd qifjcifwwfaom
ypa0uPmPf tjrifonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\?
&[ef;wdkY opfyifonf tcuf t&Guf jynfhpHkonf &Sdaomf tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&muf\? tcHGonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf\? tumonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf\?
tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf\ ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twl omvQif NEd,oH0& oDv
&Sdvwfaomf NEd,oH0& oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; (ygwdarmuoH0&) oDvonf jynfhpHk
&maom taMumif;&Sd\/y/ udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf) ESifh (t&[wzkdvf) udk
qifjcifwwfaom ypa0uPmPf tjrifonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
9 - tmeEmokwf
51/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf toQifom&dykMwmxHodkY csOf;uyf toQifom&dykMwmESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om Eiwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk
NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm;ighoQif om&dykMwm tb,frQaom twkdif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf rMum;zl;ao;aom w&m;
wdkYukdvnf; Mum;em&oenf;? xdk&[ef;tm; Mum;emtyf ukefNyD;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf;
aysmufysufjcif;odkY ra&mufukefoenf;? xdk&[ef;tm; a&S;u pdwfjzifh a&mufzl; awGUxdzl;aom
w&m;wdkYonfvnf; raem'Gg& aumif;pGm jzpfukefoenf;? rodzl;ao;aom w&m;ukdvnf;
od&oenf; [k avQmuf\/
toQiftmeEmonf tMum;tjrif rsm;yg\? toQiftmeEmonf omvQif ajzMum;ygavmh
[k (qdk\)/
ighoQif om&dykMwm odkYjzpfvQif em;axmifawmfrlyg? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;awmfrlyg? a[mMum;
ygrnf [k (qdk\)/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifom&dykMwmonf toQiftmeEmtm; jyefavQmuf\? toQif
tmeEmonf pum;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\ighoQifom&dykMwm omoemawmf &[ef;onf okwf a*,s a0,smu&P *gxm O'gef;
wd0kwf Zmwf tAKw"r a0'v[laom "rukd oif,l\? xdk&[ef;onf Mum;emwdkif; oif,l
wdkif;aom w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh olwpfyg;wdkYtm; a[mMum;\? Mum;emwdkif; oif,lwdkif;aom
w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh olwpfyg;wdkYtm; ydkYcs\? Mum;emwdkif; oif,lwdkif;aom w&m;ukd
tus,ftm;jzifh o&Zm,fjcif;ukd jyK\? Mum;emwdkif; oif,lwdkif;aom w&m;ukd pdwfjzifh tzefzef
MuH\? oHk;oyf\? pdwfjzifh Iqifjcif\? "rukd aqmifukef 0denf;awmfukd aqmifukef ygwdarmufukd
aqmifukefaom tMum;tjrif rsm;onfh rax&f &[ef;wdkY aexdkif&m ausmif;wdkuf 0guyfqdk\?
xdkrax&fBuD;wdkYodkY &Hzef&Hcg csOf;uyf ]]toQib
f k&m; w&m;um; todkY jzpfygoenf;? ygVd\
teufum; todkY jzpfygoenf;}} [k ar;jref;\? ynmjzifh EIdif;csdef\? xdkrax&fBuD;wdkYonf xdk
toQiftm; rzGifhjy&ao;onfukdvnf; zGifhjyMu ukef\? xifpGm rjyK&ao;onfukdvnf; xifpGm
jyKay;ukef\? rsm;jym;ukefaom ,HkrSm; jzpfzG,f&mwdkYvnf; ,HkrSm;rIukd y,fazsmuf ay;Muukef\/
ighoQif om&dykMwm rQaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf rMum;zl;ao;aom w&m;wdkYukd
vnf; Mum;em&\? xdk&[ef;tm; Mum;emzl;ukefNyD;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; aysmufysufjcif;odkY
ra&mufukef? xdk&[ef;tm; a&S;u pdwfjzifh a&mufzl; awGUxd zl;ukefaom w&m;wdkYonfvnf;
raem'Gg& aumif;pGm jzpfukef\? rodzl;ao;aom w&m;ukdvnf; od&\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQif tmeEm tHhzG,f &Sdygay\? ighoQif tmeEm rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygay\? toQiftmeEmonf
taMumif;ukd tvGefvQif aumif;pGm a[mMum; tyfygay\? toQiftmeEmukd w&m;
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkol [l igwdkY rSwf,lygukef\/
toQiftmeEmonf okwf a*,s a0,smu&P *gxm O'gef; wd0kwf Zmwf tAKw"r

a0'v [laom "rukd oif,l\?
toQiftmeEmonf Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfh twdkif; w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh olwpfyg;
wdkYtm; a[mMum;\/
toQiftmeEmonf Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfh twdkif; w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh olwpfyg;
wdkYtm; ykdYcs\/
toQiftmeEmonf Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfh twdkif; w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh o&Zm,f
\/
toQiftmeEmonf Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfh twdkif; w&m;ukd pdwfjzifh tzefzef MuHpnf\?
oHk;oyf\? pdwfjzifh Iqifjcif\/
toQiftmeEmonf "rukd aqmifukef 0denf;awmfukd aqmifukef ygwdarmufukd aqmifukef
aom tMum;tjrifrsm;onfh rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdYk aexdkif&m ausmif;wdkuf 0guyfqdk\?
xdkrax&fBuD;wdkYodkY toQiftmeEmonf &Hzef&Hcg csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; w&m;onf todkY
jzpfygoenf;? ygVd\ teufonfum; tokdY jzpfygoenf;}} [k ar;jref;\? ynmjzifh EIdif;csdef\?
xdkrax&fBuD;wdkYonf toQiftmeEmtm; rzGifhjy&onfukdvnf; zGifhjyukef\? xifpGm rjyK&onf
ukdvnf; xifpGm jyKay;ukef\? rsm;jym;ukefaom ,HkrSm; jzpfzG,f&mwdkYvnf; ,HkrSm;rIukd
y,fazsmuf ay;ukef\ [k (igwdkY rSwf,lukef\ [k rdefYqdk\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
10 - cwd,okwf
52/ xdktcg ZmPkamPd ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om Eiwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk
NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;toQifa*gwr rif;wdkYonf tb,fukd tvkd&Sdukef oenf;? tb,f tvkdYiSg avhvmukef
oenf;? tb,fvQif wnf&m &Sdukefoenf;? tb,fukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef oenf;? tb,fvQif tqHk;
&Sdukef oenf; [k avQmuf\/
ykPm; rif;wdkYonf pnf;pdrfukd tvkd&Sdukef\? ynm tvkdYiSg avhvmukef\? Adkvfyg taygif;
vQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? a&ajrukd tpdk;&jcif;ukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef\? tpdk;&jcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkYonfum; tb,fukd tvkd&Sdukef oenf;? tb,f tvkdYiSg avhvm

ukefoenf;? tb,fvQif wnf&m &Sdukefoenf;? tb,fukd ESvHk; oGif;ukefoenf;? tb,fvQif
tqHk;&Sdukef oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; ykPm;wdkYonfum; pnf;pdrfukd tvkd&Sdukef\? ynm tvkdYiSg avhvmukef\? rEmef
vQif wnf&m &Sdukef\? ,ZfylaZmfjcif;ukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef\? jA[mhbHkodkY a&mufjcif;vQif tqHk;
&Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr ol<u,fwdkYonfum; tb,fukd tvkd&Sdukef oenf;? tb,f tvkdYiSg avhvm
ukefoenf;? tb,fvQif wnf&m&Sdukef oenf;? tb,fukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef oenf;? tb,fvQif
ykPm; ol<u,fwdkYonfum; pnf;pdrfOpmukd tvkd &Sdukef\? ynm tvkdYiSg avhvmukef\?
twwfynmvQif wnf&m &Sdukef\? tvkyfudpukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef\? NyD;qHk;NyD;aom tvkyfudp
vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr rdef;rwdkYonfum; tb,fukd tvkd&Sdukef oenf;? tb,f tvkdYiSg avhvm
ykPm; rdef;rwdkYonfum; a,musfm;ukd tvkd&Sdukef\? wefqm qifjcif;iSg avhvmukef\?
om;vQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? vifwlr,m; r&Sdrlukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef\? tpdk;&jcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr cdk;olwdkYonfum; tb,fukd tvkd&Sdukef oenf;? tb,f tvkdYiSg avhvm
ukefoenf;? tb,fvQif wnf&m &Sdukefoenf;? tb,fukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef oenf;? tb,fvQif
ykPm; cdk;olwdkYonfum; (olwpfyg;Opm ypnf;ukd) ,ljcif;ukd tvkd&Sdukef\? ykef;atmif;&ef
tvdkYiSg avhvmukef\? vufeufvQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? trkdufarSmifukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef\? (Opm&Sif
wdkY) rjrif&jcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr &[ef;wdkYonfum; tb,fukd tvkd&Sdukef oenf;? tb,f tvkdYiSg avhvm
ykPm; &[ef;wdkYonfum; onf;cHrI oDv pifMu,frIukd tvkd&Sdukef\? ynm tvdkYiSg avhvm
ukef\? oDvvQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? aMumifhMu r&SdrIlukd ESvHk;oGif;ukef\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sdukef\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f &SdygaypG? toQifa*gwr rjzpfbl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifa*gwronfrif;wdkY\ tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? avhvm&mukd vnf;aumif;? wnf&mukd vnf;aumif;? ESvHk;
oGif;ukd vnf;aumif;? tqHk;ukd vnf;aumif; odawmfrlygay\/
toQifa*gwronf ykPm;wdkY\vnf;/y/
toQifa*gwronf ol<u,fwdkY\vnf;/y/
toQifa*gwronf rdef;rwdkY\vnf;/y/
toQifa*gwronf cdk;olwdkY\vnf;/y/
toQifa*gwronf &[ef;wdkY\vnf; tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? avhvm&mukd vnf;aumif;?
wnf&mukd vnf;aumif;? ESvHk;oGif;ukd vnf;aumif? tqHk;ukd vnf;aumif; odawmfrlygay\/
toQifa*gwr w&m;awmfonf tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQifa*gwronf
tuREkfyfukd ,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfwwfol ]Oygoum}
[l rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
11 - tyrm'okwf
53/ xdktcg ykPm; wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl
0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om Eiwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;
apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;toQifa*gwr rsufarSmuf tusKd; wrvGef tusKd; ESpfrsKd;vHk;ukd ,l wnfaom yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom wpfckaom w&m;onf &Sdygoavm [k avQmuf\/
ykPm; rsufarSmuf tusKd; wrvGef tusKd; ESpfrsKd;vHk;ukd ,l wnfaom yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyKtyfaom wpfckaom w&m;onf &Sd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr rsufarSmuf tusKd; wrvGef tusKd; ESpfrsdK;vHk;ukd ,l wnfaom yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom wpfckaom w&m; [lonf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; rsufarSmuf tusKd; wrvGef tusKd; ESpfrsKd;vHk;ukd ,l wnfaom yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyKtyfaom wpfckaom w&m; [lonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} yifwnf;/
ykPm; ukef;ajr usufpm; oGm;vmukefaom ow0gwdkY\ ajc&m [lorQwdkYonf qifajc&m
aygif;qHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef ouJhodkY? qifajc&mukd BuD;rm;onfh tjzpfaMumifh xdkow0gwdkY\
ajc&mwdkYxuf jrwf\ [k qdktyfouJhodkY? ykPm; xdkYtwl omvQif rsufarSmuf tusKd; wrvGef
tusKd; ESpfrsdK;vHk;ukd ,l wnfaom yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom wpfckaom w&m;
[lonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} yifwnf;/
ykPm; Oyrmaomfum; txGwfwyfaom tdrf tjcif [lorQwdkYonf txGwfodkY a&mufukef
txGwfodkY nTwfukef txGwfvQif pka0;&m &SdukefouJhodkY? txGwfukd xkdtjcifwdkYxuf jrwf\
[l qdktyf ouJhodkY? ykPm; xdkYtwlomvQif/y/
ykPm; jzLqHjruf&dwf a,musfm;onf jzLqHjrufukd &dwf tzsm; ukdifNyD;vQif atmufodkY
cgouJhodkY ab;ESpfzufodkY cgouJhodkY? wpfpHkwpfckjzifh dkufESuf ouJhodkY ykPm; xdkYtwl omvQif/y/
ykPm; o&ufoD;cdkif\ o&ufoD; ([lorQ) wdkYonf tnm zJGUukef tnmodkY tpOfvkdufukef

ouJhodkY ykPm; xdkYtwl omvQif/y/
ykPm; rif;i,f tm;vHk;wdkYonf pMu0aw;rif;\ aemufvkduf jzpfukef ouJhodkY? xdkrif;wdkY
xuf pMu0aw;rif;ukd jrwf\ [k qdktyfouJhodkY ykPm; xdkYtwl omvQif/y/
ykPm; euwfwm&mwdkY\ ta&mif[l orQonf va&mif\ ESpf&mhig;q,fh ajcmufpdwf\
wpfpdwfukdrQ rrSDouJhodkY? va&mifukd xdkta&mifwdkYxuf jrwf\ [k qdktyf ouJhodkY ykPm;
xdkYtwlomvQif rsufarSmuf tusKd; wrvGef tusKd; ESpfrsKd;vHk;ukd ,l wnfaom yGg;rsm;tyfBudrf
zefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom wpfckaom w&m;[lonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} yifwnf;/
ykPm; onfvQif rsufarSmuf tusKd; wrvGef tusKd; ESpfrsdK;vHk;ukd ,l wnfaom yGg;rsm;
tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom wpfckaom w&m;yifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f dSyg\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmf
onf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f dSyg\/y/ toQifa*gwronf ,aeYrSp tuREkfyfukd toufxuf
qHk; (&wemoHk;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfwwfol ]Oygoum} [l rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
{um'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- ""rrdu
du00**f f ======
12 - "rduokwf
54/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf
rl\/
xdktcg toQif"rduonf Zmwdblrd t&yf&Sd ausmif;wdkuf ckepfwdkufvHk;wdkY ausmif;xdkif
yk*dKvf jzpf\? xdktcg toQif"rduonf {nfhonf tm*EK &[ef;wdkYukd qJa&;\? Ncdrf;ajcmuf\?
nOf;qJ\? pum;jzifh xdk;qG\? csKyfcs,f\? xdktm*EK &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; toQif"rdu qJa&;
Ncdrf;ajcmuf nOf;qJ pum;jzifh xdk;qG csKyfcs,ftyf ukefonf jzpf t&yfwpfyg;odkY zJoGm;Mu
ukef\? rwnfwHhEdkifukef? ausmif;ukd pGefYMu&ukef\/
xdktcg Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYtm; tMuHonf jzpf\]]igwdkYonf &[ef; oHCmukd ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;tdyf&m ae&m olem taxmuftyHh aq;
toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh vkyfauR;Muukef\? odkYjzpfygvsuf tm*EKu &[ef;wdkYonf t&yfwpfyg;odkY
zJoGm;Muukef\? rwnfwHhEdkifukef? ausmif;ukd pGefYMuukef\? tm*EKu &[ef;wdkY t&yfwpfyg;odkY
zJoGm; rwnfwHhEdkifbJ ausmif;ukd pGefYMujcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHh
um; tb,fygenf;}} [k (tMuH jzpf\)/
xdktcg Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYtm; tMuHonf jzpfjyef\/
]]toQif"rduonf tm*EKu &[ef;wdkYukd qJa&;\? Ncdrf;acsmuf\? nOf;qJ\? pum;jzifh

xdk;qG\? csKyfcs,f\? xdktm*EKu &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; toQif"rdu qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmuf
nOf;qJ pum;jzifh xdk;qG csKyfcs,f tyfukefonf jzpf t&yfwpfyg;odkY zJoGm;Mu&ukef\? rwnf
wHhEdkifukef? ausmif;ukd pGefYMu&ukef\? tu,f igwdkYonf toQif"rduukd ESifxkwf&ygrl aumif;
av&m\}} [k (tMuH jzpfjyef\)/
xdkYaemuf Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYonf toQif"rduxHodkY csOf;uyfukef toQif"rdutm;
]]toQifbk&m; toQif"rduonf ausmif;wdkufrS zJoGm;awmf rlygavmh? toQifhtm; ausmif;
aejcif;jzifh tusKd; r&Sdyg}} [k avQmufukef\/
xdkYaemuf toQif"rduonf xdkausmif;rS tjcm;ausmif;odkY <uoGm;\/
xdka&mufaom ausmif;vnf; toQif"rduonf tm*EKu &[ef;wdkYukd qJa&;\? Ncdrf;
ajcmuf\? nOf;qJ\? pum;jzifh xdk;qG\? csKyfcs,f\? xdktm*EKu &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; toQif"rd
u qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmuf nOf;qJ pum;jzifh xdk;qG csKyfcs,f tyfukefonf jzpf t&yfwpfyg;odkY
zJoGm;Muukef\? rwnfwHhEdkifukef? ausmif;ukd pGefYMu&ukef\/
]]igwdkYonf &[ef; oHCmukd ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;tdyf&mae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;
toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh vkyfauR;Muukef\? odkYjzpfygvsuf tm*EKu& [ef;wdkYonf t&yfwpfyg;odkY
um; tb,fygenf;}} [k (tMuH jzpfjyef\)/
]]toQif"rduonf tm*EKu &[ef;wdkYukd qJa&;\? Ncdrf;ajcmuf\? nOf;qJ\? pum;jzifh
xdk;qG\? csKyfcs,f\? xdktm*EKu &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; toQif"rdu qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmuf nOf;qJ
pum;jzifh xdk;qG csKyfcs,f tyfukefonf jzpf t&yfwpfyg;odkY zJoGm;Mu&ukef\? rwnfwHhEdkifukef?
ausmif;ukd pGefYMu&ukef\? tu,f igwdkYonf toQif"rduukd ESifxkwf&ygrl aumif;av&m\}}
[k (tMuH jzpfjyef\)/
xdkYaemuf Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYonf toQif"rduxHodkY csOf;uyfMuukef toQif"rdu
tm; ]]toQifbk&m; toQif"rduonf ausmif;wdkufrSvnf; zJoGm;awmf rlygavmh? toQifhtm;
ausmif; aejcif;jzifh tusKd; r&Sdyg}} [k avQmufukef\/
xdktcg toQif"rduonf xdkausmif;rSvnf; tjcm;ausmif;odkY zJoGm;jyef\/
xdka&mufaom ausmif;vnf; toQif"rduonf tm*EKu &[ef;wdkYukd qJa&;\? Ncdrf;
ajcmuf\? nOf;qJ\? pum;jzifh xdk;qG\? csKyfcs,f\? xdktm*EKu &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; toQif"rd
u qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmuf nOf;qJ pum;jzifh xdk;qG csKyfcs,f tyfukefonf jzpf t&yfwpfyg;odkY
zJoGm;Mu&ukef\? rwnfwHhEdkifukef? ausmif;ukd pGefYMu&ukef\/
]]igwdkYonf &[ef; oHCmukd ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;tdyf&m ae&m olem taxmuftyHh aq;
toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh vkyfauR;Muukef\? odkYjzpfygvsuf tm*EKu &[ef;wdkYonf t&yfwpfyg;odkY

um; tb,fygenf;}} [k (tMuH jzpfjyef\)/
xdktcg Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYtm; tMuHonf jzpfjyef\/ ]]toQif"rduonf
tm*EKu &[ef;wdkYukd qJa&;\/y/
igwdkYonf toQif"rduukd Zmwdblrd&Sd ausmif; ckepfausmif;vHk;rS ESifxkwf&ygrl aumif;av
&m\}} [k (tMuH jzpfjyef\)/
xdktcg Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYonf toQif"rduxHodkY csOf;uyfMuukef toQif"rduukd
]]toQifbk&m; toQif"rduonf Zmwdblrd&Sd ausmif; ckepfausmif;vHk;rS zJoGm;awmfrlyg}} [k
avQmufMuukef\/
xdktcg toQif"rdutm; tMuHonf jzpf\/
]]Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYonf Zmwdblrd&Sd ausmif; ckepfausmif;vHk;wkdYrS (ighukd) ESifxkwf\?
,cktcg tb,f t&yfodkY ig oGm;&ygrnfenf;}} [k (tMuH jzpf\)/
xdkYaemuf toQif"rdutm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY ig oGm;&ygrl aumif;av&m\}} [k tMuH
jzpfjyef\/
xdktcg toQif"rduonf oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,lNyD;vQif &mZN*Kd[fjynfodkY oGm;\?
tpOftwdkif; (vmcJh&m) &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif jrwfpmG bk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;
ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom toQif"rdutm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfykPm;rsKd;"rdu ,cktcg tb,f t&yfrS oifvmcJhoenf; [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfukd Zmwdblrdae OygoumwdkYu Zmwdblrd&Sd ausmif; ckepfausmif;vHk;
wkdkYrS ESifxkwfMuygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu oifhavsmfay\? oifonf Zmwdblrd aejcif;jzifh tb,f tusKd;&SdtHhenf;?
oifhukd xdkxdkausmif;rS ESifxkwfMuukef\? oifonf xdkxdkausmif;rS ESifxkwfcH&onf jzpf ighxH
odkY omvQif vm&\/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; ork'&m oGm;vmukefaom ukefonfwdkYonf
urf;MunfhiSufukd zrf;qD; avSjzifh ork'&modkY oGm;ukef\? avSonf urf;ukd rjrifvwfaomf
xdkukefonfwdkYonf urf;MunfhiSufukd vTwfvkdufMuukef\? xdkiSufonf ta&SUt&yfodkY ysHoGm;\?
taemuft&yfodkY ysHoGm;\? ajrmuft&yfodkY ysHoGm;\? awmift&yfodkY ysHoGm;\? txuft&yfodkY
ysHoGm;\? axmifht&yfodkY ysHoGm;\? xdkiSufonf xuf0ef;usifrS urf;ukd tu,f jrifygrl xdkjrif
&modkY ysHoGm;\? xdkiSufonf tu,f xuf0ef;usifrS urf;odkY rjrifygrl xdkavSodkYomvQif
wpfzef jyefvm\/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktwlomvQif oifhukd xdkxdkausmif;rS ESifxkwfukef\? oifonf xdkxdk
ausmif;rS ESifxkwfcH&onf jzpf ighxHodkY omvQif vmbd\/
ykPm;rsKd;"rdu a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; aum&Asrif;\ okywd|rnfaom yanmifyifrif;onf
tukdif; ig;ck&Sd\? at;jraom t&dyf&Sd\? pdwfESvHk; arGUavsmfzG,f &Sd\? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu okywd|y
anmifyifrif;\ tus,ftjyefYonf wpfq,fhESpf,lZem wdkifatmif jzpf\? tjrpfwdkY\ (tus,f
tjyefYonf) ig;,lZem wdkifatmif jzpf\? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu okywd|yanmifyifrif;\ toD;wdkY

onf wpfuGrf;pm; ]wpfjynf}csuf xrif;tdk; yrmPrQavmuf BuD;rm;Mu ukef\? ysm;aumif ysm;O
r&Sdaom ysm;&nfyrm t&om&Sdaom toD; &Sdukef\? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu okywd|y anmifyifrif;\
tukdif;wpfckukd armif;rajcG&HESifhtwl rif;onf oHk;aqmif\? tukdif;wpfckukd ppfonfAdkvfyg
taygif;onf oHk;aqmif\? tukdif;wpfckukd ed*Hk; Zeyk'fom;wdkY oHk;aqmifukef\? tukdif;wpfckukd
orPjAm[PwdkY oHk;aqmifukef\? tukdif;wpfckukd om;orifwdkYonf oHk;aqmifukef\? ykPm;
rsKd;"rdu okywd|yanmifyifrif;\ toD;wdkYukd wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ rapmifha&Smuf? wpfOD;\
toD;wdkYukd wpfOD;u rnOf;qJ (raESmifh,Suf)ukef? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktcg a,musfm;
wpfa,mufonf okywd|yanmifyifrif;\ toD;wdkYukd tvkd&Sdwdkif; pm;Ny;D vQif tcufukd csKd;zJh
zJoGm;av\? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktcg okywd|yanmifyifapmifhewftm; tMuHonf jzpf\/
]]tcsif;wdkY tHhMozG,f &SdpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;? tvGef ,kwfrmaom
vlaywum;? okywd|yanmifyifrif;\ toD;wdkYukd tvkd&Sdwdkif; pm;NyD;vQif tcufukd csKd;zJh
zJoGm;bd\? okywd|yanmifyifrif;onf aemiftcg toD;ukd ray;ygrl aumif;av&m\}} [k
(tMuH jzpf\)/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktcg okywd|yanmifyifrif;onf aemiftcg toD;ukd ray;awmhNyD?
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktcg aum&Asrif;onf odMum;rif;xHodkY csOf;uyf odMum;rif;tm;
pum;ukd qdk\/
]]tcsif; od&Sdawmf rlyg? okywd|yanmifyifrif;onf toD;ukd ray;awmhyg}} [k (qdk\)/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktcg odMum;rif;onf avBuD; rkd;BuD; vm okywd|yanmifyifrif;ukd
vJusapvsuf tjrpf axmifaeaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh wefcdk; zefqif;rIukd jyK\/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu okywd|yanmifyifapmifh ewfonf qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpf
rsuf&nf&TJpkd idk,dkvsuf wpfckaom t&yf &yfae\/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktcg odMum;rif;onf okywd|yanmifyifapmifh ewfxHodkY csOf;uyf
okywd|yanmifyifapmifh ewftm; pum;ukd ajymqdk\/
]]ewfom; oifonf tb,fhaMumifh qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonfjzpf rsuf&nf&TJpkd idk,dk
vsuf wpfckaom t&yf &yfaebd oenf;}} [k (qdk\)/
t&Sif avBuD; rkd;BuD;vm tuREfkyf\ Adrmefukd vJusapyg\? tjrpf axmifaeonfukd jyKyg
\? xdkYaMumifh idkyg\[k (qdk\)/
ewfom; pifppf opfyifw&m; ]ku"r} wnfaom oif\ Adrmefukd avBuD;rkd;BuD;onf
vm vJusapoavm? tjrpf axmifaeatmif jyKoavm [k (ar;\)/
t&Sif tb,fodkYvQif opfyifonf opfyifw&m; ]ku"r} wnfygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ewfom; avmu opfyif\ tjrpfukd tvkd&o
Sd lwdkYonf tjrpfukd aqmifukef\? tacguf
ukd tvkd&SdolwdkYonf tacgufukd aqmifukef\? t&Gufukd tvkd&SdolwdkYonf t&Gufukd aqmifukef
\? tyGifhukd tvkd&SdolwdkYonf tyGihfukd aqmifukef\? toD;ukd tvkd&SdolwdkYonf toD;ukd
aqmifukef\? xdkodkY aqmifjcif;aMumifh ewfonf ESvHk;romjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rESpfoufjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif; rjyKxdkuf? ewfom; odkYvQif opfyifonf opfyifw&m; ]ku"r} wnf\ [k
(qdk\)/
t&Sif opfyifw&m; ]ku"r} rwnfaom tuREkfyf\ Adrmefukd avBuD; rkd;BuD;onf vm

vJusapyg\? tjrpf axmifaeonfukd jyKyg\ [k (qdk\)/
ewfom; oifonf tu,f opfyifw&m; ]ku"r} wnfonf jzpfjim;tHh? oif\ Adrmef
onf a&S;twdkif; jzpf&m\ [k (qdk\)/
t&Sif tuREfkyfonf opfyifw&m; ]ku"r} wnfygtHh? tuREfkyf\ Adrmefonf a&S;twdkif;
jzpfygap [k (qdk\)/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdktcg odMum;rif;onf avBuD; rkd;BuD;vm okywd|yanmifyifrif;ukd
pdkufaxmifaponfh tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh wefcdk; zefqif;rIukd jyK\? tjrpfwdkYonf a&S;twdkif;
jzpfukef\/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdkYtwlomvQif &[ef; w&m; wnfaom oifhukd Zmwdblrdae Oygoum
wdkYonf Zmwdblrd&Sd ausmif;ckepfausmif;vHk;wdkYrS ESifxkwfMuukef oavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf &[ef;w&m; wnfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu omoemawmf &[ef;onf qJa&;olukd jyef rqJa&;? jcKwfcs,folukd
jyef rjcKwfcs,f? jiif;cHkolukd jyef rjiif;cHk? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu odkYvQif &[ef;onf &[ef;w&m;
wnf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;w&m; rwnfonf omvQif jzpfaom tuREkfyfukd Zmwdblrdae
OygoumwdkYonf Zmwdblrd&Sd ckepfausmif;vHk;wdkYrS ESifxkwfMuyg ukef\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm;rsKd;"rdu a&S;u jzpfzl;onfum; t,l0g' wDxGifaom umr*kPfwdkY (0dure y[mef
jzifh) pJGrufrI uif;aom okaewrnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;NyD? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu okaew
rnfaom q&mtm; wynfh &maygif;rsm;pGmwdkYonf &Sdukef\? okaew q&mBuD;onf wynfhwdkY
tm; jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[m\? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu okaew q&mBuD;onf jA[mhjynf
jzpf&ef w&m;a[monf &Sdaomf rMunfndKpdwf &Sdonfh wynfhwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;
onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; us&m jzpfaom i&J
jzpfukef\/
okaew q&mBuD;onf jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[monf &Sdaomf MunfndKpdwf &Sdonfh
wynfhwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfodkY
a&mufMu&ukef\/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu a&S;u jzpfzl;onfum;rl*yurnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;\/y/
t&aerdrnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;\/y/
uk'gvurnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;\/y/
[wdygvrnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;\/y/
t,l0g' wDxGifaom umr*kPfwdkY pJGrufrI uif;aom aZmwdygvrnfaom q&monf
jzpfay:zl;NyD? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu aZmwdygvq&mtm; wynfh &maygif;rsm;pGmwdkYonf &Sdukef\?
aZmwdygvq&monf wynfhwdkYtm; jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[m\/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu aZmwdygv q&monf jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m; a[monf &Sdaomf

rMunfndKpdwf &Sdonfh wynfhwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om
uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; us&mjzpfaom i&J jzpfMuukef\/
aZmwdygv q&monf jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m; a[monf &Sdaomf MunfndKpdwf &Sdonfh
wynfhwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfodkY
a&mufMuukef\/
ykPm;rsKd;"rdu xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxif oenf;/
t,l0g' wDxGifukefaom umr*kPfwdkY pJGrufrI uif;NyD; ukefaom &maygif;rsm;pGm tjcHt&H
&Sdukefaom wynfh taygif;ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom q&m ajcmufOD;wdkYukd jypfrSm;vkdpdwf &Sdonf
jzpf qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufolonf rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIukd yGg;ap&monf r[kwfygavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; [kwfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu t,l0g' wDxGifukefaom umr*kPfwdkY pJGrufrI uif;ukefaom &maygif;
rsm;pGm tjcHt&H &Sdukefaom wynfh taygif;ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom q&m ajcmufOD;wdkYukd
jypfrSm;vkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufolonf rsm;pGm raumif;rIukd yGg;ap&m\/
PfESifh jynfhpHkonfh (aomwmyef) yk*dKvf wpfa,mufukd jypfrSm;vkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf qJa&;
Ncdrf;ajcmufonfh yk*dKvfonf xdka&S;yk*dKvfwdkYxuf raumif;rIukd om rsm;pGm yGg;rsm;ap\/
xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsKd;ukd rdrdukd,fukd wl;NzdK\ [k
a[mouJhodkY omoemawmfty odkY oabm&Sdaom qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsKd;ukd rdrdukd,fukd
wl;NzdK\ [k igrqdk/
ykPm;rsKd; "rdu xdkYaMumifh odkY usifh&rnf]]rdrdESifhwlaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY igwdkY\ pdwfwdkYonf jypfrSm;Muvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef}} [k
(usifh&rnf)? ykPm;rsKd; "rdu odkYvQif oifonf usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
okaewonf vnf;aumif;? rl*yuonf vnf;aumif;? t&aerdykPm;onf vnf;aumif;?
uk'gvuonf vnf;aumif;? [wdygvvkvifonf vnf;aumif; q&m jzpfzl;NyD/ rif;ckepfyg;wdkY
\ yka&m[dwf jzpfaom a*g0dErnfaom aZmwdygvonfvnf; q&m jzpfzl;NyD? tjcHt&H rsm;jym;
ukefaom q&m ajcmufa,mufwdkYonf twdwftzdkY (olwpfyg;ukd) rnOf;qJwwfukef/ tpdrf;eHY
]a'go} r&Sdukefaom ukPmt&m ESvHk;oGif;rI &Sdukefaom umr &m* oHa,mZOfukd
vGefukefaom xdkq&mwdkYonf umr*kPf pJGrufrI uif;ap jA[mhjynfodkY vm;ukefNyD/ xdkq&m
ajcmufa,mufwdkY\ &maygif;pGmaom wynfhwdo
kY nfvnf; tpdrf;eHY ]a'go} r&Sdukef? ukPm
t&m ESvHk;oGif;ukef\? umr &m* oHa,mZOf aESmifBuKd;ukd vGefajrmufukef\? umr*kPf
pJGrufrI ]umr&m*}ukd uif;ap jA[mhjynfodkY vm;ukefNyD/ tMuifolonf (0durey[mefjzifh)
pJGrufrI uif;NyD;ukefaom aumif;pGm wnfMunfaompdwf &Sdukefaom omoemawmfrS ty
jzpfukefaom &aohwdkYukd jypfrSm;vkdaom pdwftMuH &Sdonfjzpf Ncdrf;ajcmuf\? xdkodkY oabm
&Sdaom xdkvlonf raumif;rIukd rsm;pGm yGg;rsm;ap\/ tMuifolonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynhf
jzpfaom (aomwmywd) r*fPfESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;wpfyg;ukd jypfrSm;vkdaom pdwftMuH
&Sdonfjzpf Ncdrf;ajcmuf\? olonf xdkq&m ajcmufa,mufukd Ncdrf;ajcmufolxuf txl;

tm;jzifh rsm;pGm raumif;rIukd yGg;rsm;ap\/ ajcmufq,fhESpfyg;aom 'd|dtaMumif;ukd y,fjcif;
&Sdaom aumif;aom oabm&Sdol (aomwmyefyk*dKvf) ukd rxdyg;ap&m? umr*kPfwdkY pJGrufrI
ruif;aom (aomwmyef) yk*dKvfukd t&d,moHCm\ ckepfa,mufajrmuf yk*dKv1f [k
qdktyf\? tMuif aomwmyefyk*dKvftm; aÈig;yg;wdkYonf Ekukef\? o'gonf vnf;aumif;?
owdonf vnf;aumif;? 0D&d,onf vnf;aumif;? orxonf vnf;aumif;? 0dyemonf
vnf;aumif; Ek\/ xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom &[ef;ukd xdyg;rdaomaMumifh (olwpfyg;ukd rnOf;qJrD)
a&S;tzdkYuyifvQif rdrdukd,fukd nOf;qJonf rnf\? rdrdukd,fukd nOf;qJNyD; aemufrS olwpfyg;ukd
nOf;qJonf rnf\/ tMuifolonf rdrdukd,fukd apmifha&Smuf\? xdkolonf tyjzpfaom &efolukd
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rnf\? xdkYaMumifh ynm&Sdonf tcgcyfodrf; (rdrd*kPfukd) rwl;NzdKrl
rdrdukd,fukd apmifha&Smuf&mownf;/
'Gg'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf "rdu0*f NyD;\/
yXr okwfig;q,f NyD;\/
-----1/ t&[wzdkvfrS p a&wGufojzifh ckepfa,mufajrmuf yk*dKvf [k qdkvkdonf (t|uxm)/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
1 - aomPokwf
55/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifaomPonf &mZN*dK[fjynf ,if;wkdufawm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg
qdwfNidrf&m t&yfokdY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aeaom toQifaomPtm; tMuH
onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:\/
]]xufoefaom 0D&d, &Sdukefonf jzpf aeMuonfh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh om0u[lorQ
wkdYwGif igonf wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\?okdYjzpfygvsuf ig\ pdwfonf (wPSm 'd|dwkdYjzifh wpfpHk
wpfckaom tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS rvGwfajrmufacs? ig\ tdrf pnf;pdrf
OpmwkdYonf &Sdukef\? pnf;pdrf OpmwkdYudk cHpm;&ef aumif;rIwkdYudk jyK&efwwfEdkif\? igonf
odumcs vlxGufNyD;vQif pnf;pdrf Opmwku
dY dkvnf; cHpm;&rl aumif;rIwkdYudkvnf; jyK&rl
aumif;avpG}} [k (tMuH jzpfay:\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifaomP\ pdwftMuHudk (udk,fawmf\) pdwfjzifh odawmf
rl cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom vufarmif;udk qefYouJhokdY vnf;aumif;?
qefYxm;aom vufarmif;udk auG;ouJhokdY vnf;aumif; twl omvQif *dZuk#fawmifrS
uG,fcJh ,if;wkdufawm xif&Sm; jzpfawmfrl\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifaeawmfrl\? toQifaomPonfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeaom
toQifaomPtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aomP qdwfNidrf&mokdY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aeaom oifhtm; ]]xufoef
aom 0D&d, &Sdukefonf jzpf aeMuonfh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom0u [lorQwkdYwGif igonf
wpfyg; tygt0if jzpf\?okdYjzpfygvsuf ig\ pdwfonf (wPSm 'd|dwkdYjzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom
tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0gwkdYrS rvGwfajrmufacs? ig\ tdrf pnf;pdrf OpmwkdYonf &Sdukef\?
pnf;pdrf OpmwkdYudk cHpm;&ef aumif;rIwkdYudk jyK&ef wwfEdkif\? igonf odumcs vlxGufNyD;vQif
pnf;pdrf OpmwkdYudkvnf; cHpm;&rl aumif;rIwkdYuv
dk nf; jyK&rl aumif;avpG}} [k pdwftMuHjzpfonf
r[kwfavm [k ar;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf toQifbk&m;/
aomP xkdt&mudk tb,fokdY rSwfxifoenf;/
oifonf a&S;tcg vljzpfpOfu apmif;wD;rI vdrmonf r[kwfygavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
rSefygonf toQifbk&m;/
oif\apmif;nKdY ]BuKd;} wkdY wif;vGef;aomtcg oif\ apmif;onf toHomygrnfavm?

wD;&efvnf; aumif;ygrnfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; raumif;yg [k (avQmuf\)/
oif\ apmif;nd ]BuKd;} wkdY avsmhvGef;aomtcg oif\ apmif;onf toHomygrnfavm?
wD;&efvnf; aumif;ygrnfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; raumif;yg/
oif\apmif;nKdY ]BuKd;} wkdY rwif;vGef; ravsmhvGef;rl nDrQaom BuKd;tjzpf wnfaomtcg
oif\ apmif;onf toHomygrnfavm? wD;&efvnf; aumif;ygrnfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; aumif;yg\/
aomP twlomvQif xufoefvGef;aom 0D&d,onf ysHUvGifh&ef jzpf\? avsmhvGef;aom
0D&d,onf ysif;&d&ef jzpf\? aomP xkdYaMumifh oifonf 0D&d,ESifh orm"drQonf\ tjzpfudk
aqmufwnfavmh? (o'gpaom) aÈwkdY\ nDrQaom tjzpfudkvnf; odavmh? xkdokdY nDrQvwf
aomf (orxpaom) edrdwfudk jzpfapavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k toQifaomPonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcH\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifaomPudk tqHk;trjzifh qHk;rawmfrl cGeftm;&Sdaom
a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom vufarmif;udk qefYwef; ouJhokdY vnf;aumif;? qefYwef;aom
vufarmif;udk auG;ouJhokdY vnf;aumif; twlomvQif ,if;wkdufawmrS uG,fcJh *dZuk#f
awmif xif&Sm; jzpfawmfrl\/
toQifaomPonf tcgwpfyg; 0D&d,ESifh orm"drQonf\ tjzpfudk aqmufwnf\?
(o'gpaom) aÈwkdY\ nDrQaom tjzpfudkvnf; od\? xkdokdY nDrQvwfaomf (orxpaom)
edrdwfudk jzpfap\/
xkdtcg toQifaomPonf wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&mokdY uyfvsuf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfum (edAmefokdY) apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf aeonf &Sdaomf aumif;pGmomvQif
vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifokdY 0ifMuaom trsKd;aumif;om;wkdY vdkvm;tyfaom twkr&Sdaom
jrwfaom tusifh\ tqHk;jzpfaom (t&[wzdkvf) tusKd;udk rMumrD ,ckb0yif udk,fwkdif
xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\? ]]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? (r*f)udpudk jyKNyD;NyD? (r*f) udp tvdkYiSg wyg;aom jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD}}
[k od\? toQifaomPonf &[EmwkdYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpfav\/
xkdtcg t&[wzdkvfokdY a&mufaom toQifaomPtm; ]]igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txH
awmfxH t&[wzdkvfudk avQmufxm;&rlum; aumif;av&m\}} [k tMuH jzpf\? xkdtcg
toQifaomPonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;udk avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom (r*ftusifhudk) usifhoHk;NyD;aom r*fudpudk jyKNyD;aom
(cEm)0efudk csNyD;aom rdrdtusKd; (t&[wzdkvf)okdY tpOftwkdif; a&mufNyD;aom b0 oHa,mZOf
ukefNyD;aom aumif;pGmod (udavomrS) vGwfajrmufNyD;aom &[Emjzpfaom &[ef;onf

ajcmufrsKd;aom taMumif;wkdYokdY ouf0ifNyD; jzpf\? udavomrS xGufajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY
ouf0ifNyD; jzpf\? (udavomrS) qdwfokOf;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD; jzpf\? aMumifhMu
r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD; jzpf\? wPSm\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;
jzpf\? Oyg'gefwkdY\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD; jzpf\? arm[ uif;rI (t&[wzdkvf)
okdY ouf0ifNyD; jzpf\?
toQifbk&m; w&Hwpfcg tcsKdUaom toQiftm; ]]toQifonf oufouf ,HkMunfrI
(o'g)rQudk rSD (udavomwkdYrS) vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpf\ [k
ajymMum;avoavm}} [k tMuH jzpf&m\/
toQifbk&m; t&mudk okdY rrSwfoifhyg/ toQifbk&m; (r*ftusifhudk) usifhoHk;NyD;aom
r*fudpudk jyKNyD;aom rdrdjyK&rnfh udpESifh jyKNyD; (udp)\ yGg;jcif;udk rjrifaom tmoa0g ukefNyD;
aom &[ef;onf &m* ukefjcif; &m* uif;jcif;aMumifh (&m*)rS xGufajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf) okdY
ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpfyg\/
a'go ukefjcif; a'go uif;jcif;aMumifh (a'gorS) xGufajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0if
NyD;ol jzpfyg\/ arm[ ukefjcif; arm[ uif;jcif;aMumifh (arm[rS) xGufajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf)
okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; w&Hwpfcg tcsKdUaom toQiftm; ]]toQifonf vmbf ylaZmfoum
tausmf tapmudk awmifhw (udavomwkdYrS) uif;qdwfrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol
jzpf\ [k ajymMum;avoavm}} [k tMuH jzpf&myg\/
toQifbk&m; t&mudk okdY rrSwfoifhyg/
toQifbk&m; (r*ftusifhudk) usifhoHk;NyD;aom r*fudpudk jyKNyD;aom rdrdjyK&rnfh udpESifh jyKNyD;
(udp)\ yGg;rsm;jcif;udk rjrifaom tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf &m* ukefjcif; &m*
uif;jcif;aMumifh (&m*) rS uif;qdwfrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpfyg\/
a'go ukefjcif; a'go uif;jcif;aMumifh (a'go)rS uif;qdwfrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;
ol jzpfyg\/
arm[ ukefjcif; arm[ uif;jcif;aMumifh (arm[)rS uif;qdwfrI (t&[wzdkvf) okdY ouf0if
NyD;ol jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; w&Hwpfcg tcsKdUaom toQiftm; ]]toQifonf rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyf
tyfaom tavhtusifhudk tESpfom&tm;jzifh ,HkMunfonf jzpf aMumifhMu r&SdrI (t&[w
zdkvf) okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpf\ [k ajymMum;av oavm}} [l tMuH jzpf&myg\/
toQifbk&m; t&mudk okdY rrSwfoifhyg/
toQifbk&m; (r*ftusifhudk) usifhoHk;NyD;aom r*fudpudk jyKNyD;aom rdrdjyK&rnfh udpESifh jyKNyD;
(udp)\ yGg;jcif;udk rjrifaom tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf &m* ukefjcif; &m* uif;jcif;
aMumifh aMumifhMu r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpfyg\/
a'go ukefjcif; a'go uif;jcif;aMumifh aMumifhMu r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpf
yg\/
arm[ ukefjcif; arm[ uif;jcif;aMumifh aMumifhMu r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol

jzpfyg\/
&m* ukefjcif; &m* uif;jcif;aMumifh wPSm\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpf
yg\/
a'go ukefjcif; a'go uif;jcif;aMumifh wPSm\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol
jzpfyg\/
arm[ ukefjcif; arm[ uif;jcif;aMumifh wPSm\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;
ol jzpfyg\/
&m* ukefjcif; &m* uif;jcif;aMumifh Oyg'gef\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpf
yg\/
a'go ukefjcif; a'go uif;jcif;aMumifh Oyg'gef\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol
jzpfyg\/
arm[ ukefjcif; arm[ uif;jcif;aMumifh Oyg'gef\ ukefqHk;rI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;
ol jzpfyg\/
&m* ukefjcif; &m* uif;jcif;aMumifh arm[ r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpfyg\/
a'go ukefjcif; a'go uif;jcif;aMumifh arm[ r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpfyg
\/
arm[ ukefjcif; arm[ uif;jcif;aMumifh arm[ r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)okdY ouf0ifNyD;ol jzpf
yg\/
toQifbk&m; okdY (udavomwkdYrS) aumif;pGm vGwfNyD;aom pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;tm; puK
0dnmOfjzifh odtyfaom vGefuJonfh tqif; ]lygHk} wkdYonf tu,f rsufpdtm; xifjcif;okdY
a&mufMuapumrl xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk odrf;usKH; r,lEdkifukef? xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf udavomwkdY
ESifh ra&maESmonf omvQif jzpf\? wnfwHh\? rwkefvIyfjcif;okdY a&muf\/ xkdpdwf\ tjzpf
tysufudkom I\? aomw0dnmOfjzifh odtyfukefaom vGefuJonfh toH ]o'gHk}/ Cme0dnmOf
jzifh odtyfukefaom teHY ]*EmHk}/ Zd0Sm0dnmOfjzifh odtyfukefaom t&om ]&omHk}/ um,
0dnmOfjzifh odtyfukefaom tawGU ]azm|AmHk}/ pdwfjzifh odtyfukefaom "rmHkwkdYonf tu,f
pdwftm; xifjcif;okdY a&mufMuapumrl xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk odrf;usKH; r,lEdkifukef? xkd&[ef;
\ pdwfonf udavomwkdYESifh ra&maESmonf omvQif jzpf\? wnfwHh\? rwkefvIyfjcif;okdY
a&muf\/ xkdpdwf\ tjzpftysufudkom I\/
toQifbk&m; Oyrmaomfum; tayguftacgif; r&Sd wpfcJeufaom ausmufawmifonf
&Sdonf jzpf&m\? ta&SUt&yfrS avjyif; rkefwkdif;onf tu,f vmapumrl xkdawmifudk
ra&GU&Sm; apEdkif&m? rvIyf&Sm;apEdkif&m? xkdrS rS rwkefvIyf apEdkif&m? taemuft&yfrS avjyif;
rkefwkdif;onf tu,f vmapumrl? ajrmuft&yfrS avjyif; rkefwkdif;onf tu,f vmapum
rl? awmift&yfrS avjyif; rkefwkdif;onf tu,f vmapumrl xkdawmifudk ra&GU&Sm;apEdkif&m?
rvIyf&Sm;apEdkif&m? xkdrSrS rwkefvIyfapEdkif&m/
toQifbk&m; twlomvQif okdY (udavomwkdYrS) aumif;pGm vGwfNyD;aom pdwf&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; puK0dnmOfjzifh odtyfukefaom vGefuJonfh tqif; ]lygHk} wkdYonf tu,f
rsufpdtm; xifjcif;okdY a&mufMuapumrl xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk odrf;usKH; r,lEdkifukef? xkd&[ef;\

pdwfonf udavomwkdYESifh ra&maESmonf omvQif jzpf\? wnfwHh\? rwkefvIyfjcif;okdY a&muf\/
xkdpdwf\ tjzpftysufudkom I\?
aomw 0dnmOfjzifh odtyfukefaom vGefuJonfh toH ]o'gHk}/ Cme0dnmOfjzifh odtyfukef
aom teHY ]*EmHk}/ Zd0Sm 0dnmOfjzifh odtyfukefaom t&om ]&omHk}/ um,0dnmOfjzifh odtyf
ukefaom tawGU ]azm|AmHk}/ pdwfjzifh odtyfukefaom "rmHkwkdYonf tu,f pdwftm;
xifjcif;okdY a&mufMuapumrl xkd&[ef;\ pdwfudk odrf;usKH; r,lEdkifukef? xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf
udavomwkdYESifh ra&maESmonf omvQif jzpf\? wnfwHh\? rwkefvIyfjcif;okdY a&muf\/ xkdpdwf\
tjzpftysufudkom I\ [k avQmuf\/ xGufajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf)? udavomwkdYrS uif;qdwf
rI (t&[wzdkvf)? aMumifhMu r&SdrI (t&[wzdkvf)? Oyg'gefwkdY\ ukefcef;rI (t&[wzdkvf)?
wPSm\ ukefcef;rI (t&[wzdkvf)? pdwf\ arm[r&SdrI t&[wzdkvfokdY ouf0ifNyD;ol &[Em
yk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf tm,wewkdY\ tjzpftysufudk aumif;pGm jrif (udavom wkdYrS
vGwfajrmuf\)/ aumif;pGm (udavomwkdYrS) vGwfonf jzpf Nidrfoufaom pdwf&Sdaom
xkd&[Em yk*dKvftm; jyKNyD; udpudk wpfzef yGg;apjcif; r&Sd? jyK&rnfh udpvnf; r&Sd/ wcJeufaom
ausmufawmifonf (jyif;xefpGm wkdufcwfaom) avaMumifh rwkefvIyf ouJhokdY xkdYtwl lygHk
o'gHk *EmHk &omHk azm|AmHk tm;vHk;wkdYonf vnf;aumif;? aumif;aom "rmHk raumif;aom
"rmHkwkdYonf vnf;aumif; wm'd*kPfESifh jynfhpHkaom &[Em yk*Kdvf\ wnfMunfaom
(udavomwkdYrS) vGwfaom pdwfudk rwkefvIyf apEdkifukef? xkdpdwf\ tjzpftysufudkom I\/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
2 - z*Keokwf
56/ xkdtcg toQifz*Keonf tem ESdyfpufonf jzpf qif;&Jvsuf jyif;jypGm rusef;rrm
jzpf\? xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; toQifz*Keonf tem ESdyfpufonf jzpf qif;&Jvsuf jyif;jypGm rusef;rrm
yg? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oem;awmfrlonfudk taMumif;jyK toQif
z*Ke txHokdY <uawmf rlapcsifygonf}} [k avQmuf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaeojzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xkdYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcg wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmf rl&mrS xvsuf
toQifz*Ke txHokdY csOf;uyfawmfrl\? toQifz*Keonf <uvmawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
ta0;rS jrif anmifapmif;rS xtHhaom trlt&mudk jyK\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifz*Ketm; ]]z*Ke roifh? oifonf anmifapmif;rS ra&TUrajymif;ESifh? olwpfyg; jyifNyD;ae&mwkdY &Sd&m
xkdae&m xkdifawmfrlrnf}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifawmfrlNyD;vQif toQifz*Ketm; z*Ke tokdYenf; oifhtm; cefYusef;\avm? rQw\avm? qif;&J a0'emwkdY qkwf,kwfukef\
avm? rwkd;bJ &Sd\avm? qkwf,kwfaom tajctaeonf xif\avm? wkd;wufaom tajctae
onf rxifbJ &Sd\avm [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm; rcefYusef;yg? rrQwyg? tuREkfyftm; jyif;jyaom qif;&J a0'emwkdY
wkd;wufygukef\? rqkwf,kwfygukef? wkd;wufaom tajctaeom xifyg\? qkwf,kwfaom
tajctaeonf rxifyg/
toQifbk&m; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf xufvSpGmaom pl;jzifh xdyf ESufbd ouJhokdY
twl omvQif jyif;xefukefaom avwkdYonf OD;xdyf ESdyfpufygukef\? toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyftm; rcefYusef;yg? rrQwyg? tuREkfyftm; qif;&J a0'emwkdY wkd;wufygukef\? rqkwf
,kwfygukef? wkd;wufaom tajctaeom xifyg\? qkwf,kwfaom tajctaeonf rxifyg/
toQifbk&m; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf jrJjrHvSpGmaom BudK;vGef;ydkif;jzifh OD;acgif;
&pfywf ouJhokdY xkdYtwl omvQif tuREkfyftm; OD;acgif; acgif;udkuf a0'emwkdY jzpfygukef\?
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm; rcefYusef;yg? rrQwyg? tuREkfyftm; qif;&J a0'emwkdY wkd;wufyg
ukef\? rqkwf,kwfygukef? wkd;wufaom tajctaeom xifyg\? qkwf,kwfaom tajctae
onf rxifyg/
toQifbk&m; uRrf;usifaom EGm;owf a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif;? EGm;owf a,musfm;\
wynfhonf vnf;aumif; xufvSpGmaom om;vSD;"m;jzifh 0rf;udk rTrf;bd ouJhokdY twlomvQif
jyif;xefaom avwkdYonf 0rf;udk xkd;usifhygukef\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm; rcefYusef;yg? rrQwyg? tuREkfyftm; jyif;xefukefaom qif;&J

a0'emwkdY wkd;wufygukef\? rqkwf,kwfygukef? wkd;wufaom tajctaeom xifyg\?
qkwf,kwfaom tajctaeonf rxifyg/
toQifbk&m; tm;BuD;aom a,musfm; ESpfa,mufwkdYonf tm;enf;vSaom a,musfm;udk
toD;oD;aom vufarmif;wkdY qGJudkif rD;usD; uifMuukefouJhodkY twlomvQif udk,f
tvGef ylyg\? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm; rcefYusef;yg? rrQwyg? tuREkfyftm; jyif;xefaom
qif;&J a0'emwkdY wkd;wufygukef\? rqkwf,kwfygukef? wkd;wufaom tajctaeom xifyg\?
qkwf,kwfaom tajctaeonf rxifyg [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifz*Ketm; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk)
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apNyD;vQif
ae&mrS xum zJcGg <oGm;awmfrl\/
xkdYaemuf toQifz*Keonf jrwfpGmbk&m; <uoGm; rMumjrifhrDyif uG,fvGefav\? xkdz*Ke
rax&f\ xkdaocgeD; umv aÈwkdYonf txl;ojzifh Munfvifukef\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; toQifz*Keonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
<uoGm; rMumjrifhrDyif uG,fvGefygonf? xkdz*Ke\ xkdaocgeD; tcg aÈwkdYonf
txl;ojzifh Munfvifygukef\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm z*Ke&[ef;\ aÈwkdYonf tb,fhaMumifh txl;ojzifh rMunfvifbJ &Sdukefvdrfh
rnfenf;? tmeEm z*Ke&[ef;\ pdwfonf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS rvGwfao;onf
om jzpf\? xkdz*Ke&[ef;\ pdwfonf xkdw&m; a'oemudk Mum;em& atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf
ig;yg;wkdYrS vGwf\/
tmeEm oifhavsmf avsmufywfaomtcg w&m;udk emjcif;ESifh oifhavsmf avsmufywfaom
tcg tusKd;taMumif;udk qifjcifjcif; tusKd;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;tm; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS pdwfonf
rvGwfajrmufao;? xdkd&[ef;onf xkdaocgeD;tcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfcGifh&\? xkd&[ef;tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom
teufESifh jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHk xuf0ef;
usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyawmfrl\? xkdw&m; a'oemudk Mum;em& xkd&[ef;\
pdwfonf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS vGwfajrmuf\/ tmeEm onfum; oifhavsmf
avsmufywfaomtcg w&m; em&jcif; yXr tusKd;wnf;/
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;tm; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS pdwfonf rvGwf
ajrmufao;? xdkd&[ef;onf xkdaocgeD;tcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfcGifhr&? pifppfaomfum;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom0uudk zl;ajrmfcGifh&\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom0uonf xkd&[ef;
tm; tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifh jynfhpHk
aom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[m\? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHk xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhudkjy\? xkdw&m; a'oemudk Mum;em& xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf atmufydkif;
oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS vGwfajrmuf\? tmeEm onfum; oifhavsmf avsmufywfaomtcg
w&m; em&jcif; 'kwd, tusKd;wnf;/
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;tm; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS pdwfonf rvGwf

ajrmufao;? xdkd&[ef;onf xkdaocgeD; tcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf; zl;ajrmfcGifhr&? jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ wynfhom0uudkvnf; zl;ajrmfcGifhr&? pifppfaomfum; Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfhtwkdif;
w&m;udk pdwfjzifh tzefzef MuHpnf\? tzefzef oHk;oyf\? pdwfjzifh tzefzef Iqifjcif\?
Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfh twkdif; w&m;udk tzefzef pdwfjzifh MuHpnfaom? tzefzef oHk;oyfaom?
pdwfjzifh tzefzef Iqifjcifaom xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS
vGwfajrmuf\? tmeEm onfum; oifhavsmf avsmufywfaomtcg taMumif; tusKd;udk
qifjcifjcif; wwd, tusKd;wnf;/
tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;tm; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS pdwfonf
vGwfajrmuf\? twkr&Sdaom Oy"d\ ukef&m (edAmef) pdwfonf (t&[wzdkvf) jzifh rvGwf
ajrmufao;? xdkd&[ef;onf xkdaocgeD;tcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfcGifh&\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xkd&[ef;tm; tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifh
jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHk xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyawmfrl\? xkdw&m; a'oemudk Mum;em& xkd&[ef;\
pdwfonf twkr&Sdaom Oy"d\ ukef&m (edAmef) (t&[wzdkvf) jzifh vGwfajrmuf\? tmeEm
onfum; oifhavsmf avsmufywfaomtcg w&m;udk em&jcif; pwkw tusKd;wnf;/
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;tm; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS pdwfonf vGwf
ajrmuf\? twkr&Sdaom Oy"d\ukef&m (edAmef) pdwfonf rvGwfajrmufao;? xdkd&[ef;onf
xkdaocgeD; tcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfcGihfr&? pifppfaomfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhom0uudk
zl;ajrmfcGifh&\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom0uonf xkd&[ef;tm; tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\
aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifh jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom w&m;udk
a[mawmfrl\? tvHk;pHk jynfhpHk pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyawmfrl\? xkdw&m;
a'oemudk Mum;em& xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf twkr&Sdaom Oy"dukef&m (edAmef) (t&[wzdkvf)
jzifh vGwfajrmuf\? tmeEm onfum; oifah vsmf avsmufywfaomtcg w&m; em&jcif;
yr tusKd;wnf;/
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;tm; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdYrS pdwfonf vGwf
ajrmuf\? twkr&Sdaom Oy"d\ukef&m (edAmef) pdwfonf rvGwfajrmufao;? xdkd&[ef;onf
xkdaocgeD;tcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf; zl;ajrmfcGifh r&? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom0uudkvnf;
zl;ajrmfcGifh r&? pifppfaomfum; Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfhtwkdif; w&m;udk pdwfjzifh tzefzef
MuHpnf\? tzefzef oHk;oyf\? pdwfjzifh tzefzef Iqifjcif\? Mum;emzl; oif,lzl;onfh twkdif;
w&m;udk pdwfjzifh tzefzef MuHpnfaom? tzefzef oHk;oyfaom? pdwfjzifh tzefzef Iqifjcifaom
xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf twkr&Sdaom Oy"dukef&m (edAmef) (t&[wzdkvf) jzifh vGwfajrmuf\/
tmeEm onfum; oifhavsmf avsmufywfaomtcg taMumif; tusKd;udk qifjcifjcif; q|
tusKd;wnf;/
tmeEm oifhavsmf avsmufywfaomtcg w&m;emjcif;ESifh oifhavsmf avsmufywfaomtcg
taMumif; tusKd;udk qifjcifjcif; tusKd;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
3 - qVbdZmwdokwf
57/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf
rl\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;udk avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf trsKd;Zmwf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk ynwfyg\/
rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwfudk ynwf\? ndKaom trsKd;Zmwfudk ynwf\? eDaom trsKd;Zmwf
udk ynwf\? 0gaom trsKd;Zmwfudk ynwf\? jzLaom trsKd;Zmwfudk ynwf\? tvGefjzLaom
trsKd;Zmwfudk ynwf\/
toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf qdwfowform; 0ufowform; iSufowform; om;owf
orm; rkqdk; wHig cdk;ol ckd;olowf a,musfm; axmifrSL;wkdYESifh tjcm; Murf;MuKwfaom trIjzifh
toufarG;ol [lorQwkdYudk rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf [k ynwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf (ypnf;av;yg; ) ql;ajimifhozG,f jzpfaom qE &m*jzifh
toufarG;jcif;&Sdonfh &[ef;wkdYESifh tjcm; ur0g'D Bud,0g'D [lorQwkdYudk ndKaom trsKd;Zmwf [k
ynwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf t0wfwpfckwnf;udk 0wfaom ed*PwuwGef;udk eDaom
trsKd;Zmwf [k ynwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf t0wfr0wfol ]wuwGef;} wkdY\ wynfh t0wfjzL0wfonfh
olwkdYudk 0gaom trsKd;Zmwf [k ynwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf tmZD0u wuwGef;ESifh tmZD0u wuwGef;rwkdYudk jzLaom
trsKd;Zmwf [k ynwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf eE0p udooHudpESifh ruvda*gomvwkdYudk tvGefjzLpif
aom trsKd;Zmwf [k ynwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; yl&Puyonf (okdYvQif) trsKd;Zmwf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk ynwfyg\ [k
avQmuf\/
tmeEm tokdYenf;? yl&Puytm; wpfavmuvHk;u trsKd;Zmwf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk
ynwf&ef cGifhjyKygoavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; cGifhjyKMuonf r[kwfyg/
tmeEm udk,fydkifOpm r&Sdaom r<u,f0aom qif;&Jaom a,musfm;onf &Sd&m\/
xkdoltm; tcsif;a,musfm; oifonf EGm;om;udkvnf; pm;&rnf? tzdk;udkvnf; ay;&rnf
([kqdk) tvdkr&SdbJvsuf trJom;wGJudk twif; xkd;ay; ouJhokdY? tmeEm twlomvQif
yl&Puyonf orPjAm[PwkdYtm; Zmwf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk 0efcHcsuf r&bJ rdkufaom

ruRrf;usifaom acwfudk rodaom rvdrmaom a,musfm;onf ynwf ouJhokdY ynwf\/
tmeEm igonf trsKd;Zmwf ajcmufrsdK;wkdYudk ynwftHh? xkdw&m;udk emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;
oGif;avmh? a[mMum;aytHh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [l toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmuf\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ tmeEm trsKd;Zmwf ajcmufrsKd;wkdY[lonf tb,fwkdYenf;/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf
rnf;npfaom oabmw&m;udk jzpfap\/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf jzLpif
aom oabmw&m;udk jzpfap\/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf
rnf;npfonfvnf; r[kwf jzLpifonfvnf; r[kwfaom edAmefokdY a&muf\/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npf
aom oabmw&m;udk jzpfap\/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf jzLpifaom
oabmw&m;udk jzpfap\/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npf
onfvnf; r[kwf jzLpifonfvnf; r[kwfaom edAmefokdY a&muf\/
teEm tb,fokdYvQif rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfaom oabm
w&m;udk jzpfapoenf;/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf ,kwfedrfhaom trsKd;Zmwfjzpfonfh 'Gef;p@m;rsKd;
jzpfap rkqdk; wHigrsKd; jzpfap ESD;orm;trsKd; jzpfap om;a&e,ftrsKd; jzpfap yef;rIdufoGef
trsKd; jzpfap xrif; tazsmf enf;yg;aom NidKjiifpGm toufarG;&onfh vlrGJrsKd; jzpf&\?
,if;trsKd;wkdY NidKjiifpGm t0wftpm;udk &\? xkdolonf tqif;rvS? IcsifzG,f r&Sd? ykuG\?
tema&m*g rsm;\/ uef;ol aumufauG;ol cGifol ajcqGHUolrlvnf; jzpf\/
xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;udk r&&Sdav? Xkdol
onf udk,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\?
pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? xkdolonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk
jyKusifhaomaMumifh cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom
vm;&m i&J jzpf&\/
tmeEm okdYvQif rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfaom oabm w&m;
udk jzpfap\/
tmeEm tb,fokdYvQif rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf jzLpifaom oabm

jzpfap/y/ tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;udk r&Edkifacs/
xkdolonf udk,fjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? EIwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\?
pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? xkdolonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk
jyKusifhaomaMumifh cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf
jzpf&\/
tmeEm okdYvQif rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&o
Sd l jzpfygvsuf jzLpifaom oabmw&m;udk
jzpfap\/
tmeEm tb,fokdYvQif rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfonfvnf;
r[kwf jzLpifonfvnf; r[kwfaom edAmefokdY a&mufoenf;/
jzpfap/y/ xkdolonfum; tqif;rvS? IcsifzG,f r&Sd? ykuG\? xkdolonf qHrkwfqdwfudk y,f
zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwkdYudk 0wfum vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifokdY 0if\? xkdolonf okdY &[ef;
jyKonf &Sdaomf pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; jzpfukefaom ynm\ tm;enf;jcif;udk jyKwwfukefaom
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} w&m;ig;yg;wkdYudk y,fNyD;vQif owdy|mef av;yg;wkdY pdwfudk aumif;pGm
wnfapvsuf aAmZifckepfyg;wkdYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm yGg;rsm; rnf;npfonfvnf; r[kwf jzLpif
onfvnf; r[kwfaom edAmefokdY a&muf\/
tmeEm okdYvQif rnf;npfaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfonfvnf; r[kwf
jzLpifonfvnf; r[kwfaom edAm efokdY a&muf\/
tmeEm tb,fokdYvQif jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfaom oabm
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf <u,f0aom rsm;aom Opm&Sdaom rsm;aom
pnf;pdrf &Sdaom rsm;aom a&T aiG &Sdaom rsm;aom toHk;taqmif &Sdaom rsm;aom Opm pyg;
&Sdaom cwd,r[momv (rif;) rsKd;? jAm[Pr[momv (ykPm;) rsKd;? *[ywdr[momv
(ol<u,f)rsKd;jzpfonfh jrifhjrwfaom trsKd; jzpf\? xkdolonf tqif;vS\? IcsifzG,f &Sd\? pdwf
MunfvifzG,f &Sd\? vGefuJaom tqif; udk,f oPmefESifh jynfhpHk\? xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf
yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;wkdYudk &vG,f\? xkdolonf udk,fjzifh raumif;aom
tusifhudk usifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk
usifh\? xkdolonf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifhaomaMumifh cEmukd,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m i&J jzpf&\/
tmeEm okdYvQif jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfaom oabmw&m;udk
jzpfap\/
tmeEm tb,fokdYvQif jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf jzLpifaom oabmw&m;udk
jzpfapoenf;/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf <u,f0aom rsm;aom Opm&Sdaom jrifhjrwfaom
trsKd; jzpf\/y/ tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;wkdYudk &\? xkdolonf udk,fjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk
usifh\? EIwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk usifh\? xkdol
onf udk,f EIwf pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhudk jyKusifhaomaMumifh cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;
onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynf jzpf&\/
tmeEm okdYvQif jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf jzLpifaom oabmw&m;udk
jzpfap\/
tmeEm tb,fokdYvQif jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfonfvnf; r[kwf
jzLpifonfvnf; r[kwfaom edAm efokdY a&mufoenf;/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf <u,f0aom rsm;aom Opm&Sdaom rsm;aom
pnf;pdrf &Sdaom rsm;aom a&TaiG&Sdaom rsm;aom toHk;taqmif &Sdaom rsm;aom Opm pyg;
&Sdaom cwd,r[momv (rif;)rsKd;? jAm[Pr[momv (ykPm;)rsKd;? *[ywdr[momv
(ol<u,f)rsKd;jzpfonfh jrwfaom trsKd; jzpf\? xkdolonf tqif;vS\? IcsifzG,f &Sd\? pdwf
MunfvifzG,f &Sd\? vGefuJaom tqif;udk,f oPmefESifh jynfhpHk\? xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf
yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;wkdYudk &vG,f\/ xkdolonf qHrkwfqdwfudk y,f
zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwkdYudk 0wfHkum vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifokdY 0if\? xkdolonf okdY
&[ef; jyKonf &Sdaomf pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; jzpfukefaom ynm\ tm;enf;jcif;udk jyKwwf
ukefaom tydwftyifh ]eD0&P} w&m;ig;yg;wkdYudk y,fNyD; owdy|mef av;yg;wkdY pdwfudk
aumif;pGm wnfapvsuf aAmZifckepfyg;wkdYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm yGg;rsm; rnf;npfonfvnf;
r[kwf jzLpifonfvnf; r[kwfaom edAmefokdY a&muf\/
tmeEm okdYvQif jzLpifaom trsKd;Zmwf&Sdol jzpfygvsuf rnf;npfonfvnf; r[kwf jzLpif
onfvnf; r[kwfaom edAmefokdY a&muf\/
tmeEm trsKd;Zmwf ajcmufrsKd;wkdY [lonf onfwkdYyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
4 - tmo0okwf
58/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm
aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf;
ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxkduf\? vuftkyf
csDjcif;iSg xkduf\? ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf apmifhpnf;rIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk
apmifhpnf;rIjzifh y,ftyfukef\? rSD0JrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk rSD0JrIjzifh y,ftyfukef
\? onf;cHrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk onf;cHrIjzifh y,ftyfukef\? a&SmifMuOfrIjzifh
y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk a&SmifMuOfrIjzifh y,ftyfukef\? y,fazsmufrIjzifh y,f&rnfh
tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk y,fazsmufrIjzifh y,ftyfukef\? yGg;rsm;rIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;
wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rIjzifh y,ftyfukef\/
&[ef;wkdY apmifhpnf;rIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY [lonf tb,fwkdYenf;/
&[ef;wkdY (omoemawmf) &[ef;onf toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif puKaÈudk apmifhpnf;rI
jzifh apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;puKaÈ apmifhpnf;rIudk rapmifhpnf;bJ aeaom
xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0g w&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf jzpfukef&m\?
puKaÈ apmifhpnf;rIudk apmifhpnf;aeaom xkd&[ef;tm; taMumif;jzifh xkdtmoa0g w&m;ESifh
yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf rjzpfEdkifukef/
toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif aomwdaÈ/y/ CmedaÈ/ Zd0SdaÈ/ um,daÈ/ redaÈudk apmifhpnf;
rIjzifh apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;redaÈ apmifhpnf;rIudk rapmifhpnf;bJ aeaom
xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0g w&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf jzpfukef&m\?
redaÈ apmifhpnf;rIudk apmifhpnf;aeaom &[ef;tm; taMumif;jzifh xkdtmoa0g w&m;ESifh
yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf rjzpfEdkifukef? &[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk
apmihfpnf;rIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY [l qdk&ukef\/
&[ef;wkdY rSD0JrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY [lonf tb,fwkdYenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif ouFef;udk rSD0J\? tat;
udk y,fazsmuf&efrQom tyludk y,fazsmuf&efrQom rSuf jcif av aeyl a>r uif; oef; wkdY\
tawGUwkdYudk y,fazsmuf&efrQom t&Sufudk zsufqD;wwfaom udk,ft*Fgudk zHk;vTrf;&efrQom
(ouFef;udk rSD0J\)/
toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif qGrf;udk rSD0J\? jrL;xl;&ef rmef,pf&ef wefqmqif&ef ta&tqif;
zGHUjzKd; wkd;yGg;&ef (qGrf;udk rSD0Jonf) r[kwf? udk,f wnfwHY&efom rQw&efom qmavmif
rGwfodyf yifyef;jcif;udk y,fazsmuf&efom jrwfaom tusifhudk csD;ajrmuf&efom qGrf;udk rSD0J\?
okdY rSD0Jjcif;jzifh a0'ema[mif;udkvnf; y,fazsmuftHh? a0'emopfudkvnf; rjzpfaptHh? ightm;
rQwjcif; tjypf r&Sdjcif;ESifh csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;onf jzpfayvdrfhrnf [k (qGrf;udk rSD0J\)/
toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mudk rSD0J\? tat;udk y,fazsmuf&efrQom tyl

udk y,fazsmuf&efrQom rSuf jcif av aeyl a>r uif;oef; wkdY\ tawGUwkdYudk y,fazsmuf&efrQom
&moDOwk ab;&efudk y,fazsmuf udef;atmif; arGUavsmf&efrQom (ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mudk rSD0J
\)/
toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;ypnf; toHk;taqmifudk rSD0J\?
jzpfay:vmonfh usifemcHcuf ESdyfpufwwfaom a&m*g a0'emwkdYudk y,fazsmuf&efrQom qif;&J
'ku uif;aysmuf&efrQom (aq;udk rSD0J\)/
&[ef;wkdY ,if;ypnf; av;yg;udk (qifjcif) roHk;aqmif rrSD0Jaom xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0g
w&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf jzpfukef&m\? (qifjcif\) rSD0Jaom xkd&[ef;
tm; taMumif;jzifh xkdtmoa0g w&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf rjzpfEdkif
ukef? &[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk rSD0JrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY [l qdk&ukef\?
&[ef;wkdY onf;cHrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY [lonf tb,fwkdYenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif tcsrf; tyl qmavmif
jcif; rGwfodyfjcif; rSuf jcif av aeyl a>r uif; oef;wkdY\ tawGUudk vnf;aumif;? raumif;
ojzifh qdktyfukef raumif;ojzifh usa&muf vmukefaom pum;wkdYudk vnf;aumif;? jzpfay:vm
ukefaom udk,f jzpfukefaom jyif;xef Murf;MuKwf cg;pyf usifem rom,mzG,f rESpfoufzG,f
jzpfukefaom aoavmufaom qif;&J a0'emwkdYudk vnf;aumif; onf;cHEdkifaom oabm&Sd\?
&[ef;wkdY ,if;qif;&J 'kuudk onf;rcHEdkifaom xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0g w&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif;
(udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf jzpfukef&m\? onf;cHEdkifaom xkd&[ef;tm; taMumif;jzifh
xkdtmoa0g w&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf rjzpfEdkifukef? &[ef;wkdY
tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk onf;cHrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY [l qdk&ukef\/
&[ef;wkdY a&SmifMuOfrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY [lonf tb,fwkdYenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif qifMurf; jrif;Murf;
EGm;Murf; acG;Murf;udk a&SmifMuOf\? a>r opfikwf ql;&Sd&m t&yf acsmufurf;yg; tnpftaMu;
pGefY&m wefpD;wGif; tnpftaMu; pD;qif;&m wefpD;ajrmif;udk a&SmifMuOf\? tMuifokdY oabm
&Sdaom roifhaom ae&mrsKd; aeaom &[ef;? roifhaom usufpm;&mrsKd; usufpm;aom &[ef;?
,kwfrmaom rdwfaqGudk aygif;oif; qnf;uyfaom &[ef;udk ynm&Sd oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdYu
raumif;aom t&m XmewkdY awG;awm ukef&m\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdroifhaom ae&mrsKd;? roifh
aom usufpm;&mrsKd;? rdwfaqG,kwfrsKd;wkdYudk toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif a&SmifMuOf\/ &[ef;wkdY
,if;roifhaom t&mudk ra&SmifMuOfaom xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0gw&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif;
(udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf jzpfukef&m\? a&SmifMuOfaom xkd&[ef;tm; taMumif;jzifh
xkdtmoa0gw&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf rjzpfEdkifukef? &[ef;wkdY
tmoa0gw&m;wkdYudk a&SmifMuOfrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0gw&m;wkdY [l qdk&ukef\/
&[ef;wkdY y,fazsmufrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0gw&m;wkdY [lonf tb,fwkdYenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif jzpfay:vmaom umr
*kPf MuHpnfrI ]umr0dwuf} udk vufrcH y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\? uif;atmifjyK\? aemufxyf
rjzpfjcif;okdY a&mufap\? jzpfay:vmaom olwpfyg;wkdY ysufpD;aMumif; MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg'} 0dwuf
udk/y/ jzpfay:vmaom olwpfyg;udk nif;qJaMumif; MuHpnfrI ]0d[o0dwuf} udk/y/ jzpfay:vm
wkdif; jzpfay:vmwkdif; ukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf w&m;wkdYudk vufrcH y,fpGefY\?

azsmufzsuf\? uif;atmifjyK\? aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;okdY a&mufap\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;tukokdvf
w&m;udk razsmufzsufaom xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0gw&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom)
tylrD;wkdYonf jzpfukef&m\? azsmufzsufaom xkd&[ef;tm; taMumif;jzifh xkdtmoa0gw&m;
ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf rjzpfEdkifukef/ &[ef;wkdY tmoa0gw&m;wkdYudk
y,fazsmufrIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0gw&m;wkdY [l qdk&ukef\/
&[ef;wkdY yGg;rsm;rIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0gw&m;wkdY [lonf tb,fwkdYenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif qdwfNidrfrI ]0da0u}
rSDaom? wyfrufjcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} rSDaom? csKyfNidrf;rI ]eda&m"} rSDaom? udavomudk y,fpGefYrI
]y&dpm*a0g*}? edAmefokdY tmHkjyKaomtm;jzifh ajy;0ifrI ]yuEea0g*} udk &ifhusuf apwwf
aom atmufarhrI ]owdoarmZif} udk ygG;rsm;\? toifhtm;jzifh qifjcif w&m;wkdYudk pdppf
odjrifrI ynm ]"r0dp, oarmZif}udk yGg;rsm;\/ tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,oarmZif} udk ygG;rsm;\?
ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwdoarmZif}udk ygG;rsm;\? Nidrf;at;rI ]y'doarmZif} udk ygG;rsm;\? wnfNidrfrI
]orm"doarmZif} udk ygG;rsm;\/ qdwfNidrfjcif; ]0da0u} rSDaom? wyfrufjcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*}
rSDaom? csKyfNidrf;rI ]eda&m"} rSDaom? udavomudk y,fpGefYrI ]y&dpm*a0g*}? edAm efokdY tmHk
jyKaomtm;jzifh ajy;0ifrI ]yuEea0g*} udk &ifhusufapwwfaom vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum
oarmZOf}udk yGg;rsm;\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;aAmZifckepfyg;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm ryGg;rsm;aom
xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0gw&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf jzpfukef&m\? yGg;rsm;
aom xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0gw&m;ESifh yifyef;aMumif; (udavom) tylrD;wkdYonf rjzpfEdkifukef/
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0gw&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rIjzifh y,f&rnfh tmoa0gw&m;wkdY [l qdk&ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm
aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudk aomfvnf;
ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;
iSg xkduf\? ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
5 - 'gkurduokwf
59/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emwdu&Gm tkwfausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg 'gkurdu1 ol<u,fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom 'gkurdu ol<u,ftm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf]]ol<u,f oif\ trsKd; tvSLukd ay;vSL&yg\avm}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\ trsKd; tvSLukd ay;vSL&yg\? xdktvSLukdvnf; &[Emrlvnf;
jzpfukefaom t&[wr*fodkY a&mufonfrlvnf; jzpfukefaom t&nuif"lwif yd@ygwf"lwif
yHhoul"lwifukd aqmufwnfMuonfh oabm &Sdukefaom &[ef;wdkY tuREkfyf ay;vSL&yg\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;rI&Sdaom om;r,m;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;onfh tdrf,m pdk;tkyfae
aom umodwdkif;xGuf pEul;ESpfukd oHk;aqmifaom yef;eHYom eHYomaysmif;ukd aqmifaom a&T
aiGukd om,maom vljzpfonfh oifonf ]]&[ef;wdkYonf &[EmwdkY[l vnf;aumif;?
&[ef;wdkYonf t&[wr*fodkY a&mufaom &[ef;wdY[
k l vnf;aumif;}} xdktaMumif;ukd odEdkif
cJ\/
ol<u,f t&nuif"lwif aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhol (usLyifuJhodkY) axmifvTm;
olvQyfay:ol EIwfMurf;ol zdkz&J MuJaom pum;&Sdol owd vGwfuif;ol qifjcifPf r&Sdol
wnfMunfrI r&Sdol wkefvIyfaom pdwf&Sdol yuwd [if;vif;yGifhaom aÈ&Sdol tu,f jzpfygrl
xdk&[ef;ukd xdktaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxdkuf\/
ol<u,f t&nuif"lwif aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf rysHUvGifhol (usLyifuJhodkY) raxmif
vTm;ol rvQyfay:ol EIwfrMurf;ol zdkz&JMuJaom pum;r&Sdol xifaom owd&Sdol qifjcifPf
&Sdol wnfMunfol wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdol apmifhpnf;tyfaom aÈ&Sdol tu,f jzpfygrl
xdk&[ef;ukd xdktaMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xdkuf\/
ol<u,f &GmeD;ausmif; aeaom &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd xdktaMumif;
jzifh uJh&JUxdkuf\/
ol<u,f &GmeD;ausmif; aeaom &[ef;onf rysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd
xdktaMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xdkuf\/
ol<u,f yd@ygwf"lwifudk aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd
xdktaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxdkuf\/
ol<u,f yd@ygwf"lwifukd aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf rysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd
ol<u,f yifhzdwf vSL'gef;onfh ypnf;ukd cH,laom &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl xdk

&[ef;ukd xdktaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxdkuf\/
ol<u,f yifhzdwf vSL'gef;onfh ypnf;ukd cH,al om &[ef;onf rysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl
xdk&[ef;ukd xdktaMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xdkuf\/
ol<u,f yHhoul"lwifukd aqmifaom &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd
xdktaMumif;jzifh uJh&J Yxdkuf\/
ol<u,f yHhoul"lwifukd aqmifaom &[ef;onf rysHUvGifhol/y/ jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd
ol<u,f 'g,umwdkY vSL'gef;aom ouFef;ukd aqmifaom &[ef;onf ysHUvGifhol (usLyif
uJJhodkY) axmifvTm;ol vQyfay:ol EIwfMurf;ol zdkz&JMuJaom pum;&Sdol owd vGwfuif;ol
qifjcifPf r&Sdol wnfMunfrI r&Sdol wkefvIyfaom pdwf&Sdol yuwd [if;vif;yGifhaom aÈ
&Sdol tu,f jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd xdktaMumif;jzifh uJh&J Yxdkuf\/
ol<u,f 'g,umwdkY vSL'gef;aom ouFef;ukd aqmifaom &[ef;onf rysHUvGifhol (usLyif
uJJhodkY) raxmifvTm;ol rvQyfay:ol EIwfrMurf;ol zdkz&J MuJaom pum;r&Sdol xifaom owd
&Sdol qifjcifPf &Sdol wnfMunfol wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdol aÈukd apmifhpnf;ol tu,f
jzpfygrl xdk&[ef;ukd xdktaMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xdkuf\/
ol<u,f wdkufwGef;\? oifonf oHCmtm; tvSLwdkYukd ay;vSLavavmh? oHCmtm; tvSL
ukd ay;vSLaom oif\ pdwfonf Munfvifvdrfhrnf? pdwfMunfvifrI &Sdaom oifonf cEmukd,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&vdrfhrnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf ,aeYrSp oHCmtm; tvSLukd ay;vSLygawmhrnf [k
(avQmuf\)/
yrokwf/
-----1/ opfvkyfief;jzifh toufarG; 'gkurduol<u,f[k ac:onf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
6 - [wdom&dykwokwf
60/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Am&mPoDjynf odywe rd*'g0kefawm (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg rsm;pGmaom rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJh wefaqmif;
0ef; pka0; xdkifaeMuvsuf tbd"rmESifh pyfaom pum;ukd ajymqdkukef\? xdkodkY ajymqdkd&m
qifq&mom; toQifpdwonf rax&fBuD;wdkY tbd"rmESifh pyfaom pum;ukd ajymqdkaeMuukefpOf
tMum; tMum; pum;0ifa&muf ajymqdk\? xdktcg toQifr[maum|duonf qifq&m\om;
toQifpdwtm;]]qifq&mhom; toQifpdwonf rax&fBuD;wdkY tbd"rmESifh pyfaom pum;ukd ajymqdkaeMu
ukefpOf tMum; tMum; (rdrd\) pum;ukd 0ifa&muf rajymqdkygESifh? toQifpdwonf pum;
NyD;qHk;onf wdkifatmif qkdkif;iHhygOD;}} [k ajymqdk\/
odkY ajymqdkonf &Sdaomf qifq&mhom; toQifpdw\ taqGcifyGef; jzpfMuonfh &[ef;wdkY
onf toQifr[maum|dutm;]]toQifr[maum|duonf qifq&m\om; toQifpdwukd rarmif;rJygvifh? qifq&m\om;
toQifpdwonf ynm&Sd\? qifq&m\om; toQifpdwonf rax&f&[ef;wdkYESifh twl tbd"rm
ESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajymqdk&ef pGrf;Edkifyg\}} [k qdkMuukef\/
ighoQifwdkY olwpfyg;\ pdwfjzpfyHkukd rodolwdkYonf xdktaMumif;ukd odEdkifcJonf omvQif
wnf;? ighoQifwdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf q&mukd jzpfap tav;tjrwf jyKtyfonfh
t&m wnfaom tjcm; oDwif;oHk;azmfukd jzpfap rSD aeorQ umvywfvHk; aumif;rI tvGef
arGUavsmfol uJhodkY jzpf\? tvGef Esdrfhcsol uJhoYdk jzpf\? tvGef Nidrfoufol uJhodkY jzpf\? q&mrS
uif;aomtcgESifh tav;tjrwf jyKtyfonfh t&m wnfaom tjcm; oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYrS
uif;aomtcg xdkyk*dKvfonf &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r Oygoum Oygodumr rif; rif;trwf wdwd
wdwdwdkY\ wynfhwdkYESifh a&maESmvsufae\? a&maESmtyfonf pGefYvGwftyfonf yuwd
[if;vif;yGifhaom aÈ&Sdonf pum; ajyma[mrIukd tzefzef tm;xkwfonf jzpf aeaom
xkdyk*dKvf\ pdwfukd pJGrufrI ]&m*} onf zsufqD;\? xdkyk*dKvfonf &m* zsufqD;tyfaom pdwfjzifh
odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\? ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; aumufyifukd pm;aom EGm;ukd BuKd;jzifh
aomfvnf; csnfaESmiftyf\? EGm;jcH aomfvnf; avSmifxm;tyf\? ighoQifwdkY ]],cktcg
aumufyifpm;onfh EGm;onf aumufyif&Sd&mokdkY aemufwpfzef oufqif;awmhrnf r[kwf}} [k
qdkaom olonf aumif;pGmqdkonf rnfygoavm [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif odkYqkdaom olonf aumif;pGm qdkonf rrnfyg? igUoQif aumufyifukd pm;wwf
aom xdkEGm;onf BuKd;ukd jzwfaomf vnf;aumif;? jcHukd csKd;zsufaomf vnf;aumif;
aumufyif &Sd&modkY aemufwpfzef oufqif;&monfh taMumif;onf &Sdyg\/
ighoQifwdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf q&mukd jzpfap tav;

tjrwf jyKtyfaom t&m wnfaom tjcm; oDwif;oHk;azmfukd jzpfap rSD aeorQ umv
ywfvHk; aumif;rI tvGef arGUavsmfol uJhodkY jzpf\? tvGef Esdrfhcsol uJhodkY jzpf\? tvGef
Nidrfoufol uJhodkY jzpf\? q&mrS uif;aom tcgESifh tav;tjrwf jyKtyfonfh t&m wnf
aom tjcm; oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYrS uif;aom tcgwdkY xdkyk*dKvfonf &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r Oygoum
Oygodumr rif; rif;trwf wdwd wdwdwdkY\ wynfhwdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf ae\? a&maESmtyfonf
pGefYvGwftyfonf yuwd [if;vif;yGifhaom aÈ&Sdonf pum; ajyma[mrIukd tzefzef
tm;xkwfonf jzpf aeaom xkdyk*dKvf\ pdwfukd pJGrufrI ]&m*} onf zsufqD;\? xdkyk*dKvfonf
&m* zsufqD;tyfaom pdwfjzifh odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/ (1)
ighoQifwdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf umr*kPfwdkYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/ yXr
psmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]yXrpsmefukd ig&\}} [k &[ef;wdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf ae\
/y/ odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/ ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; c&D;av;cGqHk&m vrf;rBuD; rkd;ayguf
BuD;rm;aom rkd;&Gmvwfaomf jrLonf uG,faysmuf&m\? nGefaysmif;onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:&m\?
ighoQifwdkY ]],cktcg rnfaom c&D;av;cGqHk&m vrf;rBuD; aemufwpfzef jrLonf xif&Sm;
jzpfawmhrnf r[kwf}} [k qdkaom olonf aumif;pGm qdkonf rnf&moavm [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif odkY qdkaom olonf aumif;pGmqdo
k nf rrnfyg? ighoQif rnfaom c&D;av;cG
qHk&m vrf;rBuD; vlwdkYonfvnf; oGm;vmukef&m\? EGm; qdwfwdkYonfvnf; oGm;vm ukef&m\?
av aeylonfvnf; pdkpGwfaom tap;ukd wdkufcwf ukefcef;ap&m\? xdkodkY jzpfonf &Sdaomf
jrLonf aemufwpfzef jzpfay:vm&maom taMumif;onf xif&Sm;&Sdyg\/
ighoQifwdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf umr*kPfwdkYrS uif;qdwf
omvQif/y/ yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]yXrpsmefukd ig&\}} [k &[ef;wdkYESifh
a&maESm ae\/y/ odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/ (2)
ighoQifwdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} wdkY\
csKyfjcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]'kwd,psmefukd ig&\}} [k
&[ef;wdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf ae\/y/ odum csvsuf vlxGuf\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; &Gm\aomf vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;\aomf vnf;aumif; reD;ra0;
BuD;rm;onfh wpfzufqnfuefonf &Sd&m\? xdkuef rkd;ayguf BuD;rm;onfh rdk;&GmoGef; vwfaomf
a,mufoGm; ckukd vnf;aumif;? ausmufp&pf tdk;jcrf;ukd vnf;aumif; aysmufuG,fap&m\?
ighoQifwdkY ]],cktcg rnfaom wpfzufqnfuef a,mufoGm; ckwdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
ausmufp&pf tdk;jcrf;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; aemufwpfzef xif&Sm; jzpfay:awmhrnf r[kwf}} [k
qdkaom olonf aumif;pGmqdkonf rnf&moavm [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif odkY qdkjcif;onf aumif;pGmqdkonf rrnfyg? ighoQif a&uef vlwdkYonfvnf;
aomufukef&m\? EGm; qdwfwdkYonfvnf; aomufukef&m\? av aeylonfvnf; pdkpGwfaom
tap;ukd wdkufcwf ukefcef;ap&m\? xdkodkY jzpfonf &Sdaomf a,mufoGm; ckwdkYonf vnf;
aumif;? ausmufp&pf tdk;jcrf;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; aemufwpfzef xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm&maom
taMumif;onf xif&Sm;&m &Sdyg\/
ighoQifwdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom &[ef;onf MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfrI
]0dpm&} wdkY\ csKyfjcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdkyk*dKvfonf ]]'kwd,psmefukd ig
&\}} [k &[ef;wdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf ae\/y/ odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/ (3)
ighoQifwdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} uif;jcif;aMumifh/y/ wwd,

psmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdkyk*dKvfonf ]]wwd,psmefukd ig &\}} [k &[ef;wdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf
ae\/y/ odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; rGefjrwfaom pm;zG,fukd pm;NyD;aom a,musfm;ukd odk;avNyD;aom
pm;zG,fonf rESpfoufapEdkif&m? ighoQifwdkY ]],cktcg rnfaom a,musfm;ukd pm;zG,fonf
ESpfouf apawmhrnf r[kwf}} [k qdkaom olonf aumif;pGm qdkonf rnf&moavm [k
(ar;\)/
ighoQif odkY qdkjcif;onf aumif;pGmqdkonf rrnfyg? ighoQif rGefjrwfaom pm;zG,fukd
pm;aom a,musfm;\ ukd,f xdkMoZm wnforQaom umvywfvHk; xdka,musfm;ukd tjcm;
aom pm;zG,fonf ESpfouf apEdkifvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg? pm;NyD;aom xdkMoZm uG,faysmufaom
tcg xdkpm;zG,fonf aemufwpfzef ESpfouf apEdkif&maom taMumif;onf &Sdyg\/
ighoQifwdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} uif;jcif;
aMumifh/y/ wwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdkyk*dKvfonf ]]wwd,psmefukd ig&\}} [k &[ef;wdkY
ESifh a&maESmvsuf ae\/y/ odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/ (4)
ighoQifwdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf okca0'emukd y,fjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;?
'kua0'emukd y,fjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdkyk*dKvf
onf]]pwkwpsmefukd ig &\}} [k &[ef;wdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf ae\/y/ odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; avrwdkuf vIdif;r&Sdaom awmifMum; a&tkdifonf &Sd&m\?
ighoQifwdkY ]],ck rnfaom a&tdkif vIdif;onf aemufwpfzef jzpfay:awmhrnf r[kwf}} [k
qdkaom olonf aumif;pGm qdkonf rnfygoavm [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif xdkodkY qdkjcif;onf aumif;pGmqdkonf rrnfyg? ighoQif ta&SUt&yfrS wdkufcwfvm
aom avjyif; rkefwdkif;onf xdka&tdkif vIdif;ukd jzpfap&m\? taemuft&yfrS wdkufcwfvmaom
avjyif; rkefwdkif;onf/ ajrmuft&yfrS wdkufcwfvmaom avjyif; rkew
f dkif;onf/ awmift&yfrS
wdkufcwfvmaom avjyif; rkefwdkif;onf xdka&tdkif vIdif;ukd jzpfap&maom taMumif;onf
&Sdyg\/
ighoQifwdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf okca0'emukdvnf; y,fjcif;
aMumifh 'kua0'emukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\? xdk&[ef;onf
]]pwkwpsmefukd ig &\}} [k &[ef;wdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf ae\/y/ odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/ (5)
ighoQifwdkY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf edrdwf tm;vHk;wdkYukd ESvHk;oGif;jcif;aMumifh
edrdwf uif;aom pdwf\ wnfMunfrI ]tedrdwapawmorm"d} odkY a&muf ae\? xdkyk*dKvfonf
]]edrdwf uif;aom pdwf\ wnfMunfrI ]tedrdwapawmorm"d} ukd ig &\}} [k &[ef; &[ef;
rdef;r Oygoum Oygodumr rif; rif;trwf wdwd wdwdwdkY\ wynfhom0uwdkYESifh a&maESmvsuf
ae\? a&maESmtyfonf pGefYvGwftyfonf yuwd [if;vif;yGifhaom aÈ&Sdonf pum;ajym
a[mrIukd tzefzef tm;xkwftyfonf jzpf aeaom xkdyk*dKvf\ pdwfukd pJGrufrI ]&m*} onf
zsufqD;\? xdkyk*dKvfonf pJGrufrI ]&m*} zsufqD;tyfaom pdwfjzifh odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; rif;jzpfap rif;\ trwfjzpfap ppft*Fgav;yg;jzifh c&D;a0;ukd
oGm;onf &Sdaomf awmtkyfwpfck wpfnOfhrQ ae&ef csOf;uyf&m\? xdkawmtkyf qifoH jrif;oH
&xm;oH ajconf ppfom;wdkY\ toH pnfBuD;oH xufpnfoH ckoif;oH pnfykwfoHwdkYaMumifh
ykpOf;&ifuJGwdkY\ toHonf aysmufuG,f&m\? ighoQifwdkY ]],cktcg awmtkyf ykpOf;&ifuJGwdkY\

toHonf aemufwpfzef jzpfay:awmhrnf r[kwf}} [k qdkaomolonf aumif;pGm qdkonf
rnfygoavm [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif xdkodkY qdkjcif;onf aumif;pGmqdkonf rrnfyg? ighoQif xdkrif;jzpfap rif;\ trwf
jzpfap xdkawmtkyfrS wpfzef ajymif;oGm;aomtcg ykpOf;&ifuJGwdkY\ toHonf wpfzef jzpfay:&m
aom taMumif;onf &Sdyg\/
ighoQifwdkY twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfonf edrdwf tm;vHk;ukd ESvHk;
roGif;jcif;aMumifh edrdwf uif;aom pdwf\ wnfMunfrI ]tedrdwapawmorm"d} odkY a&muf
ae\? xdkyk*dKvfonf ]]edrdwf uif;aom pdwf\ wnfMunfrI ]tedrdwapawmorm"d} ukd ig &\}}
[k &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r Oygoum Oygodumr rif; rif;trwf wdwd wdwdwdkY\ wynfhwdkYESifh
a&maESmvsufae\? a&maESmtyfonf pGefYvGwftyfonf yuwd [if;vif;yGifhaom aÈ&Sdonf
pum;ajym a[mrIukd tzefzef tm;xkwftyfonf jzpf aeaom xkdyk*dKvf\ pdwfukd pJGrufrI
]&m*}onf zsufqD;\? xdkyk*dKvfonf pJGrufrI ]&m*} zsufqD;aom pdwfjzifh odumcsvsuf vlxGuf
\ [k (ajymqdk\)/ (6)
xdkYaemuf qifq&mom; toQifpdwonf tcgwpfyg; odumcsvsuf vlxGuf\/
xdktcg qifq&mom; toQifpdw\ taygif;tazmf &[ef;wdkYonf t&Sifr[maum|duxHodkY
csOf;uyf toQifr[maum|dutm; ]]todkYygenf; qifq&m\om; toQifpdwonf rnf
rnfaom ormywfwdkYukd &\? xdkodkY jzpfaomfvnf; odumcsvsuf vlxGufvdrfhrnf}} [k toQif
r[maum|duonf rdrdpdwfjzifh qifq&m\om; toQifpdw\ pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; odygoavm?
xdkodkYr[kwf toQifbk&m; qifq&m\om; toQifpdwonf ]]rnf rnfaom ormywfukd
&\? xdkodkY jzpfaomfvnf; odumcsvsuf vlxGufygvdrfhrnf}} [k xdktaMumif;ukd ewfwdkYu
avQmufMum;ygukef oavm}} [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY qifq&m\om; toQifpdwonf ]]rnf rnfaom ormywfukd &\? xdkodkY
jzpfaomfvnf; odumcsvsuf vlxGufvdrfhrnf}} [k igonf rdrdpdwfjzifh toQifpdw\ pdwfukd
ykdif;jcm; od\? ewfwdkYuvnf; toQifbk&m; qifq&m\om; toQifpdwonf ]]rnf rnf
aom ormywfukd &\? xdkodkY jzpfaomfvnf; odumcsvsuf vlxGufvdrfhrnf}} [k xdktaMumif;ukd
ightm; avQmufMum;Muukef\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
xdktcg qifq&mhom; toQifpdw\ taqGcifyGef; jzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;MuNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeukefvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; qifq&m\om; toQifpdwonf rnf rnfaom ormywf
ukd &yg\? xdkodkY &ygaomfvnf; odumcsvsuf vlxGufyg\}} [k avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY pdwonf rMumjrifhrD (umr*kPfrS) xGufajrmufrI aeur*kPfukd atmufarhEdkifvdrfh
rnf [k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf qifq&m\om; pdwonf rMumrDyif qHrkwfqdwfukd y,f zef&nfqdk;aom
t0wfwdkYukd 0wfvsuf vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufjyef\/
xdktcg qifq&m\om; toQifpdwonf wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfNyD;vQif
rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf edAmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf aeonf&Sdaomf
aumif;pGmomvQif vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufukefaom trsKd;aumif;om;wdkY vkdvm;
tyfonfh twkr&Sd jrwfaom tusifh\ tqHk;jzpfaom t&[wzdkvf tusKd;ukd rMumrD ,ck

b0yif ukd,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\? ]]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD?
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhokH;NyD;NyD? r*f(udp) ukd jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudp tvdkYiSg wpfyg;aom jyKzG,f
r&SdawmhNyD}} [k od\? qifq&m\om; toQifpdwo
nf &[EmwdkYwGif wpfyg; tygt0if jzpfav
\/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
7 - raZokwf
61/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Am&mPoDjynf odywe rd*'g0kefawm (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcGgcJhMu (pnf;a0;&m) wefaqmif;0ef; pka0;
xdkifaeukefaom rsm;pGmaom rax&f &[ef;wdkYtm; tMum;pum;onf jzpfay:\/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yg&m,e tpnf;ta0; araw,svkvif jyem -]]tMuifol
onf ynmjzifh tzdkYESpfyg;wdkYukd od tv,f rvdrf;usH rNiduyf? xdkyk*dKvfukd a,musfm;jrwf
[l igqdk\? xdka,musfm;jrwfonf ypKyefb0 xdkxdkb00,f csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m;ukd
vGefajrmuf\}} [laom *gxmukd a[mMum;awmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY tzdkYwpfck [lonf tb,fenf;? ESpfckajrmufaom tzdkY [lonf tb,fenf;?
tv,f [lonf tb,fenf;? csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m; [lonf tb,fenf; [k (tMum;pum;
onf jzpfay:\)/
odkY jzpfay:onf&Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;u rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm;]]ighoQifwdkY z\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh jzpfaom ypKyef twabmonf tzdkYwpfck jzpfyg\?
zvQif taMumif;&if; &Sdaom tem*wf twabmonf ESpfckajrmuftzdkY jzpfyg\? z\
csKyfNidrf;&monf tv,f jzpfyg\? wPSmonf csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m; jzpfyg\? xdkpum;
rSefyg\? wPSmonf xdk (z zork',) ESpfckukd xdkxdkb0\ omvQif jzpfay:&ef csKyfpyf
wwf\/
ighoQifwdkY rQaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom (opm
av;yg;) w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od\? ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom ('kuopm ork',opm)
w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm; od\? xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od
ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;od rsufarSmuf b0 yifvQif qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyK\}}

[k (avQmuf\)/
odkY avQmufonf &Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf rax&f &[ef;wdkYtm;]]ighoQifwdkY vGefNyD; cEmig;yg;onf tzdkYwpfck jzpfyg\? vmvwHY tem*wf cEmig;yg;onf
'kwd,tzdkY jzpfyg\? ,ckypKyef cEmig;yg;onf tv,f jzpfyg\?
wPSmonf csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m; jzpfyg\? xdkpum; rSef\? wPSmonf xdkcEmig;yg;ukd
xdkxdkb0\ omvQif jzpfay:&ef csKyfpyfwwf\/ ighoQifwdkY rQaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;
onf xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od\? ykdif;jcm;
odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm; od\? xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom w&m;ukd xl;aom Pf
jzifh od ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;od ,ckb0yifvQif qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd
jyK\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
odkY avQmufonf&Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf rax&f &[ef;wdkYtm;]]ighoQifwdkY okca0'emonf tzdkYwpfck jzpfyg\? 'kua0'emonf ESpfckajrmuftzdkY jzpfyg\?
Oayuma0'emonf tv,f jzpfyg\? wPSmonf csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m; jzpfyg\? xdkpum;
rSef\? xdka0'emukd xdkwPSmonf xdkxdkb0\omvQif jzpfay:&ef csKyfpyfwwfyg\/ ighoQifwdkY
rQaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd
xl;aom Pfjzifh od\? ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm; od\? xl;aom Pfjzifh
odtyfaom w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;od
,ckb0yifvQif qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyK\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
odkY avQmufonf &Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf rax&f &[ef;wdkYtm;]]ighoQifwdkY emrfonf tzdkYwpfck jzpfyg\? kyfonf ESpfckajrmuftzdkY jzpfyg\? 0dnmOfonf
tv,f jzpfyg\? wPSmonf csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m; jzpfyg\? xdkpum; rSef\? wPSmonf
xdkemrfkyfukd xdkxdkb0\omvQif jzpfay:&ef csKyfpyfwwfyg\/ ighoQifwdkY rQaom twdkif;
t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd xl;aom Pf
jzifh od\? ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm; od\? xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom
w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;od ,ckb0yif
qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyK\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
odkY avQmufonf &Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf rax&f &[ef;wdkYtm;]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tZwdum,we ajcmufyg;wdkYonf tzdkYwpfck jzpfyg\? Am[d&m,we
ajcmufyg;wdkYonf ESpfckajrmuftzdkY jzpfyg\? 0dnmOfonf tv,f jzpfyg\? wPSmonf csKyfpyf
wwfaom w&m; jzpfyg\? xdkpum; rSef\? wPSmonf xdktm,weukd xdkxdkb0\ omvQif
jzpfay:&ef csKyfpyfwwf\/ ighoQifwdkY rQaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf xl;aom Pfjzifh
odtyfaom (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od\? ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd
ykdif;jcm; od\? xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od ykdif;jcm;
odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;od ,ckb0yifvQif qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyK\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
odkY avQmufonf &Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf rax&f&[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY xif&Sm;&Sdaom cEmig;yg; (oum,) onf tzdkYwpfck jzpfyg\? oum, jzpfay:

aMumif;onf ESpfckajrmuftzdkY jzpfyg\? oum,\ csKyf&m(edAmef)onf tv,f jzpfyg\? wPSm
onf csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m; jzpfyg\? xdkpum; rSef\? wPSmonf xdkoum, oum,\
taMumif;ukd xdkxdkb0\omvQif jzpfay:&ef csKyfpyfwwf\/ ighoQifwdkY rQaom twdkif;t&Snf
jzifh &[ef;onf xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od\?
ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm; od\? xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom w&m;ukd
xl;aom Pfjzifh od ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;od ,ckb0yifvQif qif;&J\
tqHk;ukd jyK\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
odkY avQmufonf &Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf rax&f &[ef;wdkYtm;]]ighoQifwdkY tuREfkyfwdkY tm;vHk;onf rdrdwdkYPf xifjrifcsufukd ajymMum;NyD;NyD? ighoQifwdkY vm
oGm;MuukefpdkY? jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfMuukef jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmuf
ukeftHh? jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzMum;awmf rlwdkif; xdktaMumif;ukd rSwfMuukeftHh}} [k avQmuf\/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jyefMum;Muukef\/
xdktcg rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukef jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;
vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeukefvsuf tvHk;pHkaom &[ef;wdkYESifh pum; ajymqdkrI jzpforQ
tm;vHk;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufMum;ukef\]]toQifbk&m; tb,fol\ pum;onf aumif;pGm (rSefuefpGm) ajymqdktyfaom pum;
jzpfygoenf;}} [k (avQmufMum;Mu ukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY taMumif; y&d,m,ftm;jzifh oifwdkY tm;vHk;\ pum;onfyif aumif;pGm qdktyf
aom pum;jzpf\? pifppfaomfum; yg&m,e tpnf;ta0; araw,svkvif ar;tyfaom
jyem -]]tMuifolonf ynmjzifh tzdkYESpfyg;ukd od tv,f rvdrf;usH rNiduyf? xdkyk*dKvfukd
a,musfm;jrwf [l igqdk\? xdka,musfm;jrwf yk*dKvfonf ypKyefb0 xdkxdkb0ukd csKyfpyf
wwfaom w&m;ukd vGefajrmuf\}} [k ig&nf&G,f a[mtyfonfh teuf t"dyg,fukd emMum;
Muukef? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukef? a[mMum;aytHh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\]]&[ef;wdkY z\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh jzpfaom ypKyef twabmonf tzdkYwpfck jzpf\?
zvQif taMumif;&if; &Sdaomf tem*wf twabmonf ESpfckajrmuftzdkY jzpf\? z\
csKyf&m(edAmef)onf tv,f jzpf\? wPSmonf csKyfpyfwwfaom w&m; jzpf\? xdkpum; rSef\?
wPSmonf xdkz zork',ukd xdkxdkb0\omvQif jzpfay:&ef csKyfpyfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rQaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf xl;aom Pfjzifh odtyfaom (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd
xl;aom Pfjzifh od\? ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm; od\? xl;aom Pfjzifh
odtyfaom w&m;ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od ykdif;jcm; odtyfaom w&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;od
,ckb0yifvQif qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
8 - yk&dodNEd,OmPokwf
62/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef; oHCmESifh twl aumovwdkif;wdkY
a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrlonf &Sdaomf '@uyurnfaom aumovwdkif;olwdkY\ ed*Hk;odkY
a&mufawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf c&D;vrf;rS zJ opfyifwpfyif\ t&if;0,f cif;xm;
tyfaom ae&m xdkifawmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; {nfhonfwdkY (wnf;cdk&ef) ae&mukd
&SmazGjcif;iSg '@uyu ed*Hk;odkY 0ifukef\? xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifh
twl ukd,f(cEm)ukd a&oHk;oyf&ef tpd&0wDjrpfoYdk csOf;uyf\? tpd&0wDjrpf a&csKd; wpfzef
jyefwufNyD;vQif ukd,fukd ajcmufaoGUapum ouFef;wpfxnf 0wfvsuf &yfae\? xdktcg &[ef;
wpfyg;onf toQiftmeEmxHodkY csOf;uyf toQiftmeEmtm;]]ighoQif tmeEm taMumif;todkYenf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwftm;vHk;ukd qifjcif ]a'0'wf
onf tyg,f jzpf&vdrfhrnf? i&J jzpf&vdrfhrnf? tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfvdrfhrnf? ukpm;&ef
rwwfaumif;} [k a'0'wfukd rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygoavm/
odkYr[kwf taMumif; (y&d,m,f) wpfpHkwpfckjzifh rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygoavm}} [k (ajymqdk
\)/
ighoQif xdktaMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdkif; rdefYMum;\ [k (qdk\)/
xdkYaemuf toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl a&oHk;oyf&ef tpd&0wDjrpfodkY
csOf;uyfcJhygonf? tpd&0wDjrpf a&oHk;oyf wpfzef jyefwufNyD;vQif ukd,fukd ajcmufaoGU
apum ouFef; wpfxnf0wfvsuf &yfaeygonf/
toQifbk&m; xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tuREkfyfxHodkY csOf;uyf tuREkfyftm;]]ighoQiftmeEm taMumif;todkYenf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwftm;vHk;ukd qifjcif ]a'0'wf
onf tyg,f jzpf&vdrfhrnf? i&J jzpf&vdrfhrnf? tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfvdrfhrnf? ukpm;&ef
rwwfaumif;} [k a'0'wfukd rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygoavm/
odkYr[kwf taMumif; (y&d,m,f) wpfpHkwpfckjzifh rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygoavm}} [k ajymqdkyg
onf/
toQifbk&m; odkY ajymqdkaomtcg tuREkfyfonf xdk&[ef;tm; pum;ukd ajymqdkvkduf
ygonf]]ighoQif xdktaMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdkif; rdefYMum;\}} [k (ajymqdkvkdufygonf)
[kavQmuf\/
tmeEm xdk&[ef;onf &[ef;jyK rMumao;aom &[ef;opfrlvnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? rax&f

jzpfrl rkdufrJol rvdrmol aomfvnf; jzpfayvdrfhrnf? igonf wdkufdkuf rdefYMum;tyfonfh pum;
tb,fhaMumifh pdwfESpfcG &Sdjcif;odkY a&mufbdoenf;/
tmeEm pdwftm;vHk;ukd qifjcif a'0'wfukd rdefYMum; ouJhodkY rdefYMum;tyfaom tjcm;
yk*dKvfukd rjrif/
tmeEm om;NrD;zsm; wpfwdkYpmrQ a'0'wf\ jzLpifonfh oabmukd awGUjrif&ao;onfh wdkif
atmif ]]a'0'wfonf tyg,f jzpf&vdrfhrnf? i&J jzpf&vdrfhrnf? tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfae
vdrfhrnf? ukpm;&ef rwwfaumif;} [k a'0'wfukd ig rdefYMum;cJhonf r[kwf/
tmeEm om;NrD;zsm; wpfwdkYpmrQ a'0'wf\ jzLpifonfh oabmukd rawGUjrif&onfh tcg
om]]a'0'wfonf tyg,f jzpf&vdrfhrnf? i&J jzpf&vdrfhrnf? tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfvdrfhrnf?
ukpm;&ef rwwfaumif;} [k a'0'wfukd ig rdefYMum;cJh\/
tmeEm Oyrmaomfum; wpfol (vufckyfwpfazgif)ausmf eufaom rpifwGif;onf wGif;
EIwfcrf;a&;ESifhtrQ rpifjynfh\? xdkrpifwGif; a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf OD;acgif;yg epfjrKyf&m\?
xdkepfjrKyfaom a,musfm;\ tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd vkdvm;aom ab;r&Sdjcif;ukd vkdvm;aom a,musfm;
wpfa,mufonf rpifwGif;rS u,fwifvkdonf jzpf&m\? xdka,musfm;onf rpifwGif;ukd ywfywf
vnf vSnfhvnf MunfhIonf &Sdaomf xdka,musfm; ukdifqJGxkwf ,lEdkifavmufaom om;NrD;zsm;
wpfwdkYpmrQ rpifjzifh rvdrf;usHonfh ae&mukd rjrif&m? tmeEm xdkYtwlomvQif igonf
om;NrD;zsm; wpfwdkYpmrQ a'0'wf\ jzLpifonfh oabmukd rawGUjrifaom tcg om ]]a'0'wf
onf tyg,f jzpf&vdrfhrnf? i&J jzpf&vdrfhrnf? tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfae&vdrfhrnf? ukpm;&ef
rwwfaumif;} [k ig rdefYMum;\/
tmeEm tu,f oifwdkY emMum;vkdMuygrl jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ow0gwdkY aÈ tEk t&ifhukd
odwwfaom ]yk&dodNEd,} PfwdkYukd a0zef a[mMum;aytHh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xdkyk&dodNEd, Pfawmfukd a0zefjcif;\ tcgumv
ygwnf;? aumif;aom pum;ukd qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xdkyk&dodNEd, pfawmfukd
a0zefjcif;\ tcgumvygwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmfrS Mum;em&ukef &[ef;wdkYonf
aqmifxm;Muyg vdrfhrnf [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm odkYjzpfrl emMum;avmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh a[mMum;rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\tmeEm avmu igonf tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkYvnf;
&Sdukef\? tukodkvf w&m;wdkYvnf; &Sdukef\}} [k (rdrd) pdwfjzifh (olwpfyg;) pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;
od\? wpfyg;aom tcg xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkY uG,faysmufukef\?
tukodkvf w&m;wdkY rsufarSmuf xif&Sm; jzpfukef\? odkYaomfvnf; xdkyk*dKvftm; rjywfao;aom
ukodkvf rlv&Sd\? xdkyk*dKvftm; xdkukodkvf (rlv)rS ukodkvf (wpfzef) xif&Sm; jzpfvdrfhOD;rnf?
odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg r,kwfavsmhjcif; oabm &SdvdrfhOD;rnf}} [k (rdrd)
pdwfjzifh (olwpfyg;) pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm Oyrmaomfum; ruJG rysuf rykyf rodk;ukefaom av aeylwdkY rzsufqD;tyf

ukefaom tESpf &Sdukef aumif;rGefpGm odkrSD;tyf ukefaom rsKd;aphwdkYukd aumif;aom v,f
aumif;pGm jyKjyiftyfaom ajr0,f pdkufysKd; csxm;tyfukef\? tmeEm ]]rsKd;aphwdkYonf BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufMuvdrfhrnf}} [k oifod&monf r[kwfygavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; od&myg\/
tmeEm twlomvQif igonf avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYvnf; &Sdukef\? tukodkvf w&m;wdkYvnf; &Sdukef\}} [k (rdrd) pdwfjzifh (olwpfyg;) pdwfukd
ykdif;jcm; od\/
wpfyg;aom tcg xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkY uG,faysmufukef\?
tukodkvf w&m;wdkY rsufarSmuf xif&Sm; jzpfukef\? odkYaomfvnf; xdkyk*dKvftm; rjywfao;aom
ukodkvf rlv&Sd\? xdkyk*dKvftm; xdkukodkvf (rlv)rS ukodkvf (wpfzef) xif&Sm; jzpfvdrfhOD;rnf?
odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg r,kwfavsmhjcif; oabm &SdvdrfhOD;rnf}} [k (rdrd)
pdwfjzifh (olwpfyg;) pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0gjzpfaom yk*dKvfukd
od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0gwdkY aÈ (tEk
t&ifhukd) odaom ]yk&dodNEd,} Pfukd od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; aemiftcg jzpfay:rnfh
w&m;ukd od\/ (1)
tmeEm avmu igonf tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;onf
vnf;aumif;? tukodkvf w&m;onf vnf;aumif; &Sdukef\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\?
wpfyg;aom tcg xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf uG,faysmufukef\?
ukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf rsufarSmuf xif&Sm; jzpfukef\? odkYaomfvnf; xdkyk*dKvftm; rjywfao;
aom tukodkvf rlv&Sd\? xdkyk*dKvftm; xdktukodkvf (rlv)rS tukodkvf (wpfzef) xif&Sm;
jzpfvdrfhOD;rnf? odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg qkwf,kwfjcif; oabm &SdvdrfhOD;
rnf}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm Oyrmaomfum; ruJG rysuf rykyf rodk;ukefaom avaeylwdkY rzsufqD;tyf
ukefaom tESpf &Sdukefaom aumif;pGm odkrSD; tyfukefaom rsKd;aphwdkYukd BuD;pGmaom ausmufzsm
csxm; tyfukef\? tmeEm ]]ausmufzsm csxm; tyfukefaom rsKd;aphwdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif;
pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufMuvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef}} [k oif odEdkif&monf r[kwfygavm
[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; odEdkif&myg\/
w&m;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; &Sdukef\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd
ykdif;jcm; od\/
wpfyg;aom tcg xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf uG,faysmufukef\?

aom tukodkvf rlv&Sd\? xdkyk*dKvftm; xdktukodkvf (rlv)rS tukodkvf (wpfzef) xif&Sm;
jzpfvdrfhOD;rnf? odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg qkwf,kwfjcif; oabm &SdvdrfhOD;
rnf}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
od\/ tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0gwdkY aÈ
(tEkt&ifhukd) odaom ]yk&dodNEd,} Pfukd od\/
w&m;ukd od\/ (2)
tmeEm avmu igonf tcsKdUaom yk*dKvu
f kd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; &Sdukef\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;
od\/ tcgwpfyg; xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; om;NrD;zsm; wpfwdkYpmrQ jzLpifonfh w&m; r&Sd?
yk*dKvfonf pifppf rnf;npfukefaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? cEmukd,f ysufpD;
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m jzpfaom
i&JodkY a&mufvdrfhrnf}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm Oyrmaomfum; uJG ysuf ykyf odk;ukef av aeylwdkYonf zsufqD;tyfaom rsKd;aphwdkY
ukd aumif;aom v,f aumif;pGm jyKjyif xGef,uftyfaom ajr0,f pdkufysKd;xm; tyfukef\?
tmeEm ]]rsKd;aphwdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufMuvdrfhrnf r[kwf}} [k
oif od&monf r[kwfygavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; od&myg\/
tmeEm twlomvQif avmu tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkY
onf vnf;aumif;? tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; &Sdukef\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd
ykdif;jcm; od\? xdkyk*dKvfudk tcgwpfyg; ]]yk*dKvftm; om;NrD;zsm; wpfwdkYpmrQ jzLpifonfh
w&m; r&Sd? yk*dKvfonf pifppf rnf;npfukefaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? cEmukd,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf
&m jzpfaom i&JodkY a&mufvdrfhrnf}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0g jzpfaom yk*dKvfukd
od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0gwdkY aÈ (tEk
t&ifhukd) odaom ]yk&dodNEd,} Pfukd od\? tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh
pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; aemiftcg jzpfay:rnfh w&m;ukd od\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (3)
odkY a[mawmfrlonf &Sdaomf toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;toQifbk&m; yk*dKvf oHk;a,mufwdkYrSwpfyg; wlrQaom tzdkY&Sdonfh yk*dKvf oHk;a,mufwdkYukd
ynwf&ef wwfaumif;ygao; oavm [k avQmuf\/
]]tmeEm wwfaumif;\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\/
tmeEm avmu igonf tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf

od\? tcgwpfyg; xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf uG,faysmufukef\?
tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf rsufarSmuf xif&Sm; jzpfukef\? odkYaomfvnf; xdkyk*dKvftm; rjywfao;
aom ukodkvfrlv &Sd\? xdkukodkvf rlvonfvnf; tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;uGmjcif;odkY a&muf\?
odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg qkwf,kwfaom oabm jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k odkY
pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm Oyrmaomfum; tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG xuf0ef;usif wajymifajymif &J&Jawmuf avmif
aom rD;usD;wdkYukd ausmufzsmBuD; csxm; tyfukefonf &Sdaomf ]]rD;usD;wdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif;
pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef}} [k oif odEdkif&monf r[kwfygavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
tmeEm Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; naecsrf;tcg ae0ifonf &Sdaomf ]]tvif;a&mif
uG,faysmuf trkdufwdkuf xif&Sm; jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k oif odEdkif&monf r[kwfygavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
tmeEm Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; oef;acgif,H rwdkifrD npm pm;csdef ]]tvif;a&mif
uG,faysmuf trkdufwdkuf xif&Sm;jzpf\}} [k oif odEdkif&monf r[kwfygavm [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
tmeEm twlomvQif avmu igonf tcsKdUaom yk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf
ykdif;jcm; od\? tcgwpfyg; xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf uG,faysmuf
ukef\? tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf xif&Sm; jzpfukef\? odkYaomfvnf; xdkyk*dKvftm; rjywfao;
aom ukodkvf rlv&Sd\? xdkukodkvf rlvonfvnf; tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;uGmjcif;odkY a&muf\?
odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg qkwf,kwfaom oabm &Sdvdrfhrnf}} [k pdwfjzifh
pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
od\/ tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0gwdkY\ aÈ
(tEkt&ifhukd) odaom ]yk&dodNEd,} Pfukd od\/ tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; aemiftcg jzpfay:rnfh w&m;ukd od\/ (4)
od\? tcgwpfyg; xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf uG,faysmufukef\?
aom tukodkvf rlv&Sd\? xdktukodkvf rlvonfvnf; tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;uGmjcif;odkY a&muf\?
odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg rqkwf,kwfaom oabm &Sdvdrfhrnf}} [k
pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm Oyrmaomfum; tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG xuf0ef;usif wajymifajymif &J&Jawmuf avmif

aom rD;usD;wdkYukd ajcmufaoGUaom jrufyHk jzpfap xif;yHk jzpfap csxm; tyfukefonf &Sdaomf
]]rD;usD;wdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufukef vdrfhrnf}} [k oif odEdkif&m
onf r[kwfygavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
tmeEm Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; nOfh\ rkd;aomuf,H aexGufon f&Sdaomf ]]trkdufwdkuf
uG,faysmuf tvif;a&mif xif&Sm; jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k oif odEdkif&monf r[kwfygavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
tmeEm Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; aerGef;wnfh rwdkifrD eHeufpm pm;csdef ]]trkdufwdkuf
uG,faysmuf tvif;a&mif xif&Sm;jzpf\}} [k oif odEdkif&monf r[kwfygavm [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
ykdif;jcm; od\? tcgwpfyg; xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf uG,faysmuf
ukef\? ukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf rsufarSmuf xif&Sm; jzpfukef\? odkYaomfvnf; xdkyk*dKvftm;
rjywfao;aom tukodkvf rlv&Sd\? xdktukodkvf rlvonfvnf; tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;uGmjcif;odkY
a&muf\? odkY jzpfonf&Sdaomf yk*dKvfonf aemiftcg rqkwf,kwfaom oabm &Sdvdrfhrnf}}
[k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0g jzpfaom yk*dKvfukd
od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0gwdkY\ aÈ (tEk
t&ifhukd) odaom ]yk&dodNEd,} Pfukd od\/
w&m;ukd od\/ (5)
od\? tcgwpfyg; xdkyk*dKvfukd ]]yk*dKvftm; om;NrD;zsm; wpfwdkYpmrQaomfvnf; tukodkvf
w&m; r&Sd? yk*dKvfonf tjypfr&Sd pifppf jzLpifaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? ,ckb0yifvQif
y&dedAmef jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm Oyrmaomfum; at;ukef Nidrf;ukefaom rD;usD;wdkYukd ajcmufaoGUaom jrufyHk
jzpfap xif;yHk jzpfap csxm; tyfukefonf &Sdaomf ]]rD;usD;wdkYonf BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif;
jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufMuvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef}} [k oif odEdkif&monf r[kwfygavm [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
tmeEm twlomvQif avmu igonf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*Kdvftm; ukodkvf

w&m;wkdYonf vnf;aumif;? tukodkvf w&m;wkdYonf vnf;aumif; &Sdukef\}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd
ykdif;jcm; od\? tcgwpfyg; xdkyk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*Kdvftm; om;NrD;zsm; wpfwdkYpmrQaomfvnf;
tukodkvf r&Sd? yk*dKvfonf tjypfr&Sd? pifppf jzLpifonfh w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? ,ckb0yif
y&dedAmef jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\/
tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0g jzpfaom yk*Kdvfukd
od\/ tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; ow0gwdkY\ aÈ
(tEkt&ifh)ukd odaom ]yk&dodNEd,} Pfukd od\? tmeEm odkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; aemiftcg jzpfay:rnfh w&m;ukd od\/ (6)
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ajcmufa,mufwkdYwGif a&SUyk*Kdvf oHk;a,mufwkdY teuf wpfa,mufaom
yk*Kdvfonf rqkwf,kwfaom oabm&Sd\? wpfa,mufaom yk*Kdvfonf qkwf,kwfaom oabm
&Sd\? wpfa,mufaom yk*Kdvfonf tyg,fi&JokdY usrnfhol jzpf\/
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ajcmufa,mufwkdYwGif aemufyk*Kdvf oHk;a,mufwkdYteuf wpfa,mufaom
yk*Kdvfonf rqkwf,kwfaom oabm&Sd\? wpfa,mufaom yk*Kdvfonf qkwf,kwfaom oabm
&Sd\? wpfa,mufaom yk*Kdvfonf at;Nidrf;aom oabm&Sd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
9 - edaA"duokwf
63/ &[ef;wkdY (udavomudk) azmufcGJaMumif; ]edaA"duy&d,m,} w&m; a'oemudk
oifwkdYtm; a[mMum;aytHh? xkdedaA"duy&d,m, w&m; a'oemudk emMuukef? aumif;pGm ESvHk;
oGif;Muukef? a[mMum;aytHh [k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\ &[ef;wkdY (udavomukd) azmufcJGaMumif; xkdw&m; a'oem [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY umrwkdYudk odtyfukef\? umrwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? umrwkdY\ xl;aom
tjzpfudk odtyf\? umrwkdY\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\? umrwkdY\
csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY a0'emwkdYudk odtyfukef\? a0'emwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? a0'emwkdY\
xl;aom tjzpfudk odtyf\? a0'emwkdY\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\?
a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY onmwkdYudk odtyfukef\? onmwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? onmwkdY\

xl;aom tjzpfudk odtyf\? onmwkdY\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? onmwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\?
onmwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\/ (3)
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk odtyfukef\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf
\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfudk odtyf\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ tusKd;udk odtyf\?
tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifhudk odtyf\/ (4)
&[ef;wkdY uHudk odtyf\? uHwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? uHwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfudk
odtyf\? uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? uHwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\? uHwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY
a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\/ (5)
&[ef;wkdY 'kuudk odtyf\? 'ku\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? 'ku\ xl;aom tjzpfudk
odtyf\? 'ku\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\? 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY
a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\/ (6)
]]&[ef;wkdY umrwkdYudk odtyfukef\? umrwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? umrwkdY\ xl;aom
tjzpfudk odtyf\? umrwkdY\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\? umrwkdY\
csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\}} [l a[mMum;tyfaom pum;onf
tb,fudk pGJ a[mtyfaom pum;jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY umr*kPfwkdYonf tvdk&Sdtyf ESpfouftyf jrwfEdk;tyfonf jzpf cspfzG,f oabm
&Sdvsuf umrESifh pyfukef wyfrufaMumif; jzpfukefaom puK0dnmOfjzifh odtyfonfh lygHk?
aomw0dnmOfjzifh odtyfonfh o'gHk? Cme0dnmOfjzifh odtyfonfh *EmHk? Zd0Sg0dnmOfjzifh
odtyfonfh &omHk? tvdk&Sdtyf ESpfouftyf jrwfEdk;tyfonf jzpf cspfzG,f oabm&Sdvsuf
umrESifh pyfukef wyfrufaMumif; jzpfukefaom um,0dnmOfjzifh odtyfonfh azm|AmHk tm;jzifh
ig;yg;wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY pifppfaomfum; xkdlygHkponfwkdYonf umrwkdY r[kwfukef? xkdlygHkponfwkdYudk
t&d,mwkdY\ tqHk;tr umr*kPfwkdYrnf\ [lom qkdtyfukef\/ ow0g\ MuHpnfonfh
tpGrf;jzifh jzpfaom pGJrufrI ]ouFy&m*} onf umr rnf\? avmu qef;Mu,faom tmHkwkdY
onf umrwdkY rrnfukef/ ow0g\ MuHpnfaom tpGrf;jzifh jzpfaom pGJrufrI ]ouFy&m*} onf
avmu wnf\? qef;Mu,faom tmHkwkdYonf xkdtwlomvQif avmu wnfukef\? xkdokdY
jzpf&m0,f tmHkwkdY vdkcsif ESpfoufrI ]qE} &m*udk ynm&SdwkdY y,fazsmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wkdY umrwkdY\ jzpfaMumif; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z} onf umrwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY umrwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpf[lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY lygHkwkdY vdkvm;rI ]umr} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;yifwnf;? o'gHkwkdY vdkvm;rI
]umr} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;yifwnf;? *EmHkwkdY vdkvm;rI ]umr} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;yifwnf;?
&omHkwkdY vdkvm;rI ]umr} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;yifwnf;? azm|AmHkwkdY vdkvm;rI ]umr} onf
wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;yifwnf;? &[ef;wkdY onfudk umrwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpf[l qdktyf\
&[ef;wkdY umrwkdY\ tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY (umr*kPfudk) vdkvm;olonf ukokdvf tzkdYaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? tukokdvf

tzkdYaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; jzpfaom xkdxkd (udavomumr) tm;avsmfaom twabmudk
jzpfap\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk umrwkdY\ tusKd; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z} csKyfNidrf;rIonf umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI jzpf\/
jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*ifonfomvQif umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifh jzpf\/
onfum; tb,fenf;/
rSefuefpGm odjrifrI? rSefuefpGm MuHpnfrI? rSefuefpGm ajymqdkrI? rSefuefpGm jyKvkyfrI? rSefuefpGm
toufarG;rI? rSefuefpGm tm;xkwfrI? rSefuefpGm atmufarhrI? rSefuefpGm wnfMunfrIwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg t&d,mwynfhonf okdY umrwkdYudk od\? okdY umrwkdY\
jzpfaMumif;udk od\? okdY umrwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfudk od\? okdY umrwkdY\ tusKd;udk od\?
okdY umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk od\? okdY umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk
od\? xkdtcg xkdt&d,m wynfhonf udavom umrudk csKyfNidrf;apwwfaom udavom
umrudk azmufcGJEkdifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk od\/
]]&[ef;wkdY umrwkdYudk odtyfukef\/y/ umrwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk
odtyf\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfaom pum;
jzpf\/ (1)
]]&[ef;wkdY a0'emudk odtyf\/y/ a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk
odtyf\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfaom pum;
jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY a0'emwkdYonf okca0'em? 'kua 0'em? t'kurokca0'emtm;jzifh oHk;yg;wkdY
wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY a0'emwkdY\ jzpfaMumif; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z} onf a0'emwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY a0'emwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpf[lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY (udavom) tmrdoESifh ,SOfaom okca0'emonf &Sd\? tmrdoESifh r,SOfaom
okca0'emonf &Sd\? tmrdoESifh ,SOfaom 'kua0'emonf &Sd\? tmrdoESifh r,SOfaom 'ku
a0'emonf &Sd\? tmrdoESifh ,SOfaom t'kurokca0'emonf &Sd\? tmrdoESifh r,SOfaom
t'kurokca0'emonf &Sd\/
&[ef;wkdY onfudk a0'emwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpf[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY a0'emwkdY\ tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;? a0'emcHpm;olonf ukokdvf tzkdYaMumifh
aomfvnf;aumif;? tukokdvf tzkdYaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; jzpfaom xkdxkd (a0'em) tm;avsmf
aom twabmudk jzpfap\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk a0'emwkdY\ tusKd; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z} csKyfNidrf;rIonf a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIjzpf\/

jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*ifonfomvQif a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifh jzpf\/
onfum; tb,fenf;/
rSefuefpGm odjrifrI/y/ rSefuefpGm wnfMunfrI wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg t&d,m wynfhonf okdY a0'emwkdYudk od\? okdY a0'emwkdY\
jzpfaMumif;udk od\? okdY a0'emwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfudk od\? okdY a0'emwkdY\ tusKd;udk
od\? okdY a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk od\? okdY a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifhudk od\? xkdtcg xkdt&d,m wynfhonf a0'emwkdYudk csKyfNidrf;apwwfaom udavomudk
azmufcGJEdkifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk od\/
]]&[ef;wkdY a0'emwkdYudk odtyfukef\/y/ a0'emwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifh
udkodtyf\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom pum;onf onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfaom pum;
jzpf\/ (2)
]]&[ef;wkdY onmudk odtyf\/y/ onm\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf
\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum; tyfaom pum;
jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY onmwkdYonf tqif; rSwfom;rI ]lyonm}? toH rSwfom;rI ]o'onm}?
teHY rSwfom;rI ]*Eonm}? t&om rSwfom;rI ]&oonm}? tawGU rSwfom;rI ]azm|A
onm}? oabmw&m; rSwfom;rI ]"ronm} tm;jzifh ajcmufyg;wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY onmwkdY\ jzpfaMumif; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z} onf onmwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY onmwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY lygHkwkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;wnf;? o'gHkwkdY rSwfom;rI
]onm} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;wnf;? *EmHkwkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;wnf;?
&omHkwkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;wnf;? azm|AmHkwkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm}
onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;wnf;? "rmHkwkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} onf wpfrsKd; wpfjcm;wnf;? &[ef;wkdY
onfudk onmwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpf [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY onmwkdY\ tusKd; [lonf tb,fenf;/
]]okdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} &Sdol jzpfcJh\}} [k odEdkifavmufonfh tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh ac:a0:
ajymqdk Edkif&um; onmudk ac:a0:&jcif; tusKd;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk onmwkdY
\ tusKd; [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY onmwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z} csKyfrIonf onmwkdY\ csKyfrIjzpf\/
jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*ifonf omvQif onmwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifh jzpf\/
onfum; tb,fenf;/
rSefuefpGm odjrifrI/y/ rSefuefpGm wnfMunfrIwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg t&d,m wynfhonf okdY onmwkdYudk od\? okdY onmwkdY\
jzpfaMumif;udk od\? okdY onmwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfudk od\? okdY onmwkdY\ tusKd;udk
od\? okdY onmwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk od\? okdY onmwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifhudk od\? xkdtcg xkdt&d,m wynfhonf onmwkdYudk csKyfNidrf;apwwfaom udavomudk
azmufcGJEdkifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk od\/
]]&[ef;wkdY onmwkdYudk odtyfukef\/y/ onmwk\
dY csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk
odtyf\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfaom pum;
jzpf\/ (3)
]]&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk odtyf\/y/ tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf tb,fudk pGJ
a[mMum;tyfaom pum; jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdYonf umrmo0? b0go0? t0dZmo0tm;jzifh okH;yg;
wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ jzpfaMumif; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rodrI ]t0dZm}onf tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ jzpfaMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY i&JokdY a&mufaMumif; tmoa0g w&m;wkdYonf &Sdukef\? wd&pmefbHkokdY a&muf
aMumif; tmoa0g w&m;wkdYonf &Sdukef\? NydwmbHkokdY a&mufaMumif; tmoa0g w&m;wkdYonf
&Sdukef\? vlYbHk avmuokdY a&mufaMumif; tmoa0g w&m;wkdYonf &Sdukef\? ewfbHk avmuokdY
a&mufaMumif; tmoa0g w&m;wkdYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\
xl;aom tjzpf[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ tusKd; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rodrI ]t0dZm}ESifh jynfhpHkolonf ukokdvf tzkdYaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;?
tukokdvf tzkdYaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; jzpfaom xkdxkd (tmoa0g w&m;) tm;avsmfaom
twabmudk jzpfap\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ tusKd;[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rodrI ]t0dZm} csKyfNidrf;rIonf tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI jzpf\/
jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*ifonf omvQif tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY
a&mufaMumif; tusifhjzpf\/
onfum; tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg t&d,m wynfhonf okdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk od\? okdY
tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ jzpfaMumif;udk od\? okYd tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfudk od\?
okdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ tusKd;udk od\? okdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk od\?
okdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk od\? xkdtcg xkdt&d,m
wynfhonf tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk csKyfNidrf;apwwfaom udavomudk azmufcGJEkdifaom
jrwfaom tusifhudk od\/
]]&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdYudk odtyfukef\/y/ tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY
a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf onfudk pGJ
a[mMum;tyfaom pum;jzpf\/ (4)
]]&[ef;wkdY uHwkdYudk odtyfukef\/y/ uH\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\}}
[l iga[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfaom pum; jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY aphaqmf wdkufwGef; udk,fjzifh jzpfap EIwfjzifh jzpfap pdwfjzifh jzpfap (ukokdvf
tukokdvf) uHudk jyK&um; apwemudk uH[l igqdk\/
&[ef;wkdY uHwkdY\ jzpfaMumif; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z}onf uHwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY uHwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY i&J cHpm;tyfaom tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf &Sd\? wd&pmefbHk cHpm;tyfaom
tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf &Sd\? NydwmbHk cHpm;tyfaom tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf &Sd\? vlYbHkavmu
cHpm;tyfaom tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf &Sd\? ewfbHk avmu cHpm;tyfaom tusKd;&Sdaom uHonf
&Sd\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk uHwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpf [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY uHwkdY\ tusKd; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY ,ckb0 jzpfap 'kwd,b0 jzpfap tjcm; tvSnfhBuKH&m b0 jzpfap (cHpm;
tyfaom) uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk oHk;rsKd;&Sd [k igqdk\/
&[ef;wkdY onfudk uHwkdY\ tusKd; [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY uHwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY awGUxdrI ]z} csKyfNidrf;rIonf uHwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;rI jzpf\/
jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*ifonf omvQif uHwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifh jzpf\/
onfum; tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg t&d,m wynfhonf okdY uHwkdYudk od\? okdY uHwkdY\ jzpfaMumif;
udk od\? okdY uHwkdY\ xl;aom tjzpfudk od\? okdY uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk od\? okdY uHwkdY\
csKyfNidrf;rIudk od\? okdY uHwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk od\? xkdtcg
xkdt&d,m wynfhonf uHwkdYudk csKyfNidrf;apwwfaom udavomudk azmufcGJEkdifaom jrwf
aom tusifhudk od\/
]]&[ef;wkdY uHwkdYudk odtyfukef\/y/ uHwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk odtyf

\}} [l a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfaom pum; jzpf\/
(5)
]]&[ef;wkdY 'kuudk odtyf\? 'ku\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? 'ku\ xl;aom tjzpfudk
odtyf\? 'ku\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\? 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\}} [k ig a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;onf tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;
tyfaom pum; jzpfoenf;/
y#doaE ae&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\? tdk&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\? em&jcif;onfvnf;
qif;&J\? ao&jcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\? ylaqG;&jcif; idka<u;&jcif; udk,fqif;&Jjcif; pdwfqif;&Jjcif;
jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wkdYonfvnf; qif;&Jukef\? tvdk rjynfhjcif;onfvnf; qif;&J\? tusOf;tm;
jzifh ]Oyg'geuEm} ig;yg;wkdYonf qif;&Jukef\/
&[ef;wkdY 'ku\ taMumif;[lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY wyfrufrI ]wPSm}onf 'ku\ taMumif;wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY 'ku\ xl;aom tjzpfonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY vGefuJaom 'kuonf &Sd\? tm;enf;aom 'kuonf &Sd\? jznf;jznf; uif;aysmuf
aom 'kuonf &Sd\? taqmwvsif uif;aysmufaom 'kuonf &Sd\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk
'ku\ xl;aom tjzpf[l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY 'ku\ tusKd; [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaomolonf tMuif 'kujzifh ESdyfpuftyfonf odrf;usKH; ,ltyf
aompdwf &Sdonf jzpf ylaqG;&\? yifyef;&\? idka<u;&\? &ifwD;vufcwf jrnfwrf;&\? awGa0
jcif;okdY a&muf&\? wpfenf;rlum; tMuif 'kujzifh ESdyfpuftyfonf odrf;usKH; ,ltyfaom pdwf
&Sdonf jzpf ]]tb,folonf qif;&J\ csKyfNidrf;&ef wpfyk'f&Sd rEefudk jzpfap ESpfyk'f&Sd rEefudk
jzpfap odEdkiftHhenf;}} [k (omoemrS) ty (okcudk) &SmrSD;\? &[ef;wkdY 'kuudk jyif;pGm awGa0
jcif; tusKd;&Sd\ [l vnf;aumif;? (csrf;omtHhEdk;) &SmrSD;jcif; tusKd;&Sd\ [l vnf;aumif; ig
qdk\? &[ef;wkdY onfudk 'ku\ tusdK; [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;rI [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY wPSm csKyfNidrf;rIonf 'ku csKyfNidrf;rI jzpf\/
jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*ifonf omvQif 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif;
tusifh jzpf\/
onfum; tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg t&d,mwynfhonf okdY 'kuudk od\? okdY 'ku\ jzpfaMumif;udk
od\? okdY 'ku\ xl;aom tjzpfudk od\? okdY 'ku\ tusKd;udk od\? okdY 'ku\
csKyfNidrf;rIudk od\? okdY 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&mufaMumif; tusifhudk od\? xkdtcg xkdt&d,m
wynfhonf 'kuudk csKyfNidrf;apwwfaom udavomudk azmufcGJEkdifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk
od\/
]]&[ef;wkdY 'kuudk odtyf\/ 'ku\ jzpfaMumif;udk odtyf\? 'ku\ xl;aom tjzpfudk

odtyf\? 'ku\ tusKd;udk odtyf\? 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;rIudk odtyf\? 'ku\ csKyfNidrf;&mokdY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhudk odtyf\}} [l ig a[mMum;tyfaom pum;onf onfudk pGJ a[mMum;
tyfaom pum; jzpf\/ (6)
&[ef;wkdY udavomudk azmufcGJaMumif; ]edaA"duy&d,m,} w&m; a'oem [lonf onf
yifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
10 - oD[em'okwf
64/ &[ef;wkdY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;awmfwkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,if;tm;awmf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkawmf rlonf jzpf jrifhjrwfaom
t&m (bk&m;tjzpfudk) 0efcH\? y&dowfwkdY &J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk\? jrwfaom w&m;
pMumudk vnfap\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY avmu jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif; [kwfonfudkvnf; taMumif;
[kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfudkvnf; taMumif; r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;okdY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ taMumif; [kwfonfudkvnf; taMumif;
rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;udk pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpfudk) 0efcH\? y&dowfwkdY &J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk\?
jrwfaom w&m;pMumudk vnfap\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom
aqmufwnftyfaom uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm cGJjcm; odawmfrl\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;okdY twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom aqmufwnf
tyfaom uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;
odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;udk pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom
t&m (bk&m; tjzpfudk) 0efcH\? y&dowfwkdY &J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk\? jrwfaom w&m;
pMumudk vnfap\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmef 0darmu orm"d ormywfwkdY\
npfnL;aMumif; jzLpifaMumif; xajrmufaMumif;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;okdY
psmef 0darmu orm"d ormywfwkdY\ npfnL;aMumif; jzLpifaMumif; xajrmufaMumif;udk
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;udk pGJ jrwfpGm

bk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpfudk) 0efcH\? y&dowfwkdY &J&ifhaom toHudk
>rufqdk\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumudk vnfap\/ (3)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;onfudk atmufarh
Edkif\? onfum; tb,fenf;? wpfb0udk vnf;aumif; ESpfb0wkdYudk vnf;aumif;/y/ okdY
tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf) ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;
jzpfzl;onfudk atmufarhEdkif\? &[ef;wkdY ,if;okdY atmufarh Edkifjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;udk pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpfudk) 0efc\
H ?
y&dowfwkdY &J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk\? jrwfaom w&m; pMumudk vnfap\/ (4)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwkdY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfukefaom ow0gwkdYudk odEkdif\/
&[ef;wkdh ,if;okdY vlwkdY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd
]'dApuK} jzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0gwkdYudk odEkdifjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;udk pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpfudk) 0efc\
H ?
y&dowfwkdY &J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk\? jrwfaom w&m; pMumudk vnfap\/ (5)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0g uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf)
ynmudk ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwkdif rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf aeawmf
rl\/
&[ef;wkdY ,if;okdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom vGwfajrmuf
aom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0yifvQif
xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwkdif rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf aeEdkifawmfrljcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;udk pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpfudk)
0efcH\? y&dowfwkdY &J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumudk vnfap\/ (6)
&[ef;wkdY xkd&J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk&m olwpfyg;wkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;okdY csOf;uyf
taMumif; [kwfonfudkvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfudkvnf;
taMumif; r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem ar;ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wkdY
taMumif; [kwfonfudkvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfudkvnf;
taMumif;r [kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm jrwfpGmbk&m; Pfawmf xif&Sm;aom tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh taMumif; [kwfonfudkvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonf
udkvnf; taMumif; r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem tar;cH&aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdolwkdYtm; ajzMum; awmfrl\/ (1)
twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom aqmufwnftyfonfh uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk taxmuftyHh
tm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem ar;ukefjim;tHh/ &[ef;wkdY twdwf
tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom aqmufwnftyfonfh uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk taxmuftyHh tm;jzifh
taMumif;tm;jzifh [kww
f kdif;rSefpGm jrwfpGmbk&m; Pfawmf xif&Sm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfaom aqmufwnftyfonfh uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk taxmuftyHh
tm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem tar;cH&aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf

xkdolwkdYtm; ajzMum;awmfrl\/ (2)
psmef0darmu orm"d ormywfwkdY\ npfnL;jcif; jzLpifjcif; xajrmufjcif;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
Pfjzifh jyem ar;ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wkdY psmef 0darmu orm"d ormywfwkdY\ npfnL;jcif;
jzLpifjcif; xajrmufjcif;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm jrwfpGmbk&m; Pfawmf xif&Sm;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh psmef 0darmu orm"d ormywfwkdY\ npfnL;jcif; jzLpifjcif; xajrmufjcif;udk [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem tar;cH&aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdolwkdYtm; ajzMum;awmfrl\/ (3)
a&S;u jzpfzl;aom cEmtpOfudk atmufarhjcif;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem ar;ukef
jim;tHh? &[ef;wkdY a&S;b0 jzpfzl;aom cEmtpOfudk atmufarhjcif;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
jrwfpGmbk&m; Pfawmf xif&Sm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh a&S;b0 jzpfzl;aom cEmtpOfudk
atmufarhjcif;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem tar;cH&aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdolwkdY
tm; ajzMum;awmfrl\/ (4)
ow0gwkdY\ pkwdy#doaEudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem ar;ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wkdY
ow0gwkdY\ pkwdy#doaEudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm jrwfpGmbk&m; Pfawmf xif&Sm;aom tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh ow0gwkdY\ pkwdy#doaEudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm jyem tar;cH&aom jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf xkdolwkdYtm; ajzMum;awmfrl\/ (5)
tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm Pfjzifh jyem ar;ukefjim;tHh/
&[ef;wkdY tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm jrwfpGmbk&m; Pfawmf
xif&Sm;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
Pfjzifh od jyem tar;cH&aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdolwkdYtm; ajzMum;awmfrl\/ (6)
&[ef;wkdY xkd&J&ifhaom toHudk >rufqdk&m taMumif; [kwfonfudkvnf; taMumif;
rSefpGm odaom Pfudkvnf; wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm;om (jzpf\) [k igqdk\? rwnfMunf
aom pdwf&Sdoltm; (jzpf\) [k igrqdk? twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom aqmufwnf
tyfonfh uHwkdY\ tusKd;udk taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;&if;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
odaom Pfudkvnf; wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm;om (jzpf\)[k igqdk\/ rwnfMunfaom
pdwf&Sdoltm; (jzpf\) [k igrqdk? psmef 0darmu orm"d ormywfwkdY\ npfnL;jcif; jzLpifjcif;
xajrmufjcif;udk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odaom Pfudkvnf; wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm;om
(jzpf\) [k igqdk\/ rwnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm; (jzpf\)[k igrqdk? a&S; aezl;aom cEm
tpOfudk tzefzef atmufarhEdkifaom Pfudkvnf; wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm;om (jzpf\)
[k igqdk\? rwnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm; (jzpf\) [k igrqdk? ow0gwkdY\ pkwdy#doaEudk
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odaom Pfudkvnf; wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm;om (jzpf\) [k igqdk\/
rwnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm; (jzpf\)[k igrqdk? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odaom Pfudkvnf; wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdol tm;om (jzpf\) [k igqdk\?
rwnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdoltm; (jzpf\) [k igrqdk/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif wnfMunfrIonf vrf;rSefaywnf;? rwnfMunfrIonf vrf;rSm;

aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ajcmufckajrmuf r[m0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
1 - tem*grdzvokwf
65/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk ry,frl tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;iSg rxkduf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl ,HkMunfjcif; ]o'g} r&SdrI? ('kpdkufrS) r&SufrI? ('kpdkufrS) rvefYrI? ysif;&drI? owd vGwfuif;rI?
ynmrJhrIwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk ry,frl tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg rxkduf/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk y,fojzifh tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg xkduf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl ,HkMunfjcif; ]o'g} r&SdrI? ('kpdkufrS) r&SufrI? ('kpdkufrS) rvefYrI? ysif;&drI? owdvGwf uif;rI?
ynmrJhrIwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk y,fojzifh tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg xkduf\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
2 - t&[wokwf
66/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk ry,frl t&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg rxkduf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl pdwf\ xkdif;rdIif;rI?apwodufwkdY\ av;vHrI? ysHUvGifhrI? aemifwylyefrI? ,HkMunfjcif; ]o'g}
r&SdrI? arhavsmhrIwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk ry,frl t&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg rxkduf/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk y,fojzifh t&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg xkduf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl pdwf\ xkdif;rdIif;rI?apwodufwkdY\ av;vHrI? ysHUvGifhrI? aemifwylyefrI? ,HkMunfjcif; ]o'g}
r&SdrI? arhavsmhrIwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYudk y,fojzifh t&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSg xkduf\

[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
3 - rdwokwf
67/ &[ef;wkdY ,kwfrmaom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom ,kwfrmaom taygif;toif;&Sdaom
,kwfrmaom taqGcifyGef;udk udkif;Idif;aom ,kwfrmaom taqGcifyGef;udk rSD0Jaom qnf;uyf
aom tzefzef qnf;uyfaom xkd,kwfrmaom taqGcifyGef;wkdY jrifzl;aom trlt&mudk tpOf
vdkufjcif;okdY a&mufaom xkd&[ef;onf pifppf jrwfaom 0wftusifhw&m;udk jznfhqnf;yl;
vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&Sd? jrwfaom 0wftusifhw&m;udk rjznfhqnf;yl;bJ
aouyk*KdvfwkdY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvudk jznfhqnf;yl;vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&Sd?
aouyk*KdvfwkdY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvudk rjznfhqnf;yl;bJ oDv av;rsKd;wkdYudk jznfhqnf;yl;
vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&Sd? oDv (av;rsKd;) wkdYudk rjznfhqnf;yl;bJ umr &m*udk
vnf;aumif;? ly &m*udk vnf;aumif;? tly &m*udk vnf;aumif; y,fpGefYEdkifvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;rsKd;onf r&Sd/
&[ef;wkdY aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom aumif;aom taygif;toif;&Sdaom aumif;
aom taqGcifyGef;udk udkif;Idif;aom aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;udk rSD0Jaom qnf;uyfaom
tzefzef qnf;uyfaom xkdaumif;aom taqGcifyGef;wkdY jrifzl;aom trlt&mudk tpOfvdkuf
jcif;okdY a&mufaom xkd&[ef;onf pifppfjrwfaom 0wftusifhw&m;udk jznfhqnf;yl;vdrfhrnf
[laom taMumif;rsKd; onf &Sd\? jrwfaom 0wftusifhw&m;udk jznfhqnf;yl;onf &Sdaomf
aouyk*KdvfwkdY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvudk jznfhqnf;yl;vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &Sd\?
aouyk*KdvfwkdY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvudk jznfhqnf;yl;onf &Sdaomf oDv av;rsKd;wkdYudk jznfh
qnf;yl;vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif; rsKd;onf &Sd\? oDv av;rsKd;wkdYudk jznfhqnf;yl;onf
&Sdaomf umr &m*udk vnf;aumif;? ly &m*udk vnf;aumif;? tly &m*udk vnf;aumif;
y,fpGefYEdkifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &Sd\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
4 - o*FPdum&mrokwf
68/ &[ef;wkdY taygif;toif; arGUavsmfaom taygif;toif; aysmfydkufaom taygif;
toif; arGUavsmfjcif;udk tzefzef tm;xkwfaom? *kdPf; arGUavsmfaom *kdPf; aysmfydkufaom
*kdPf; arGUavsmfjcif;udk tzefzef tm;xkwfaom xkd&[ef;onf wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&m
arGUavsmfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs? wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&m rarGU
avsmfolonf pdwf\ (orm"d 0dyem[laom) taMumif;udk ,lEdkifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;
rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs? pdwf\ (orm"d 0dyem [laom) taMumif;udk r,lolonf rSefuefaom
tjrif ]orm'd|d} udk jznfhqnf;yl;vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs? rSefuefaom
tjrif ]orm'd|d} udk rjznfhqnf;yl;rl rSefuefaom wnfMunfrI ]ormorm"d} udk jznfhqnf;yl;
vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs? ormorm"dudk rjznfhqnf;yl;olonf oHa,mZOf
wkdYudk y,fpGefYvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs? aESmifBudK; ]oHa,mZOf} wkdYudk
ry,fpGefYrl edAmefudk rsufarSmuf jyKvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs/
&[ef;wkdY taygif;toif; rarGUavsmfaom taygif;toif; raysmfydkufaom taygif;
toif; arGUavsmfjcif;udk tzefzef tm;rxkwfaom? *kdPf; rarGUavsmfaom *kdPf; raysmfydkuf
aom *kdPf; arGUavsmfjcif;udk tzefzef tm;rxkwfaom xkd&[ef;onf wpfa,mufwnf;
qdwfNidrf&m arGUavsmfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\? wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf
&m arGUavsmfolonf pdwf\ (orm"d 0dyem [laom) taMumif;udk ,lEdkifvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\? pdwf\ (orm"d 0dyem [laom) taMumif;udk ,lolonf
rSefuefaom tjrif ]orm'd|d} udk jznfhqnf;yl;vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\?
rSefuefaom tjrif ]orm'd|d} udk jznfhqnf;yl;onf &Sdaomf rSefuefaom wnfMunfrI
]ormorm"d} udk jznfhqnf;yl;vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\? ormorm"dudk
jznfhqnf;yl;onf &Sdaomf (oHa,mZOf) wkdYudk y,fpGefYEkdifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf
&SdEdkif\? oHa,mZOfwkdYudk y,fpGefYEdkifonf &Sdaomf edAmefudk rsufarSmuf jyKEdkifvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
5 - a'0wmokwf
69/ xkdtcg ewfom; wpfa,mufonf nOfYOD;,HvGefaom (oef;acgif,H) tcg tvGef
ESpfoufzG,f tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk udk,fa&mif udk,f0gjzifh awmufy
apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
&yfwnfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;udk avQmufxm;\ ]]toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI/
w&m;awmf kdaorI/
oHCmawmf kdaorI/
tusifhodum kdaorI/
qdkqHk;rvG,faom pum;&SdrI/
taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrIwkdYwnf;/
xkdewfom;onf pum;udk avQmufxm;\? (xkdokdY avQmufxm;aomf) jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ESpfouf vdkufavsmawmfrl\? xkdtcg xkdewfom;onf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ig\ pum;udk
ESpfouf vdkufavsmawmfrl\}} [k (od) jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktao jyKNyD;vQif
xkdt&yfyif uG,faysmuf av\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdnOfhvGefojzifh &[ef;wkdYudk okdY rdefYawmfrl\ &[ef;wkdY nOfh ewfom;wpfOD;onf nOfYOD;,HvGefaom (oef;acgif,H) tcg tvGef
ESpfoufzG,f tqif;&Sdonf jzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk udk,fa&mif udk,f0gjzifh awmufy
apvsuf igYxHokdY csOf;uyf ighudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfvsuf ightm;
pum;udk avQmufxm;\ ]]toQifbk&m; w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI/
w&m;awmf kdaorI/
oHCmawmf kdaorI/
tusifhodum kdaorI/
qdkqHk;rvG,faom pum;&SdrI/
taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrIwkdYwnf;/
xkdewfom;onf pum;udk avQmufxm;\? pum;udk avQmufxm;NyD;vQif ighudk &Sdcdk;vsuf
tdktao jyKNyD;vQif xkdt&yfyif uG,faysmufav\ [k rdefYawmfrl\/
okdY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf toQifom&dyMk wmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;vsuf ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom w&m;awmf
\ teufudk tuREkfyfonf okdY tus,ftm;jzifh odyg\ toQifbk&m; omemawmf &[ef;onf rdrdvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; dkao\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
dkaojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkvnf; ajymqdkavh&Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rkdaoukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wkdY
udkvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; dkao&ef aqmufwnfap\? jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaoukefaom &[ef;wkdY\
*kPfaus;Zl;udkvnf; t[kwftrSef oifhavsmfaom tcg ajymqdk\/
rdrdvnf; w&m; dkao\/y/
rdrdvnf; oHCm dkao\/y/
rdrdvnf; tusifhodum dkao\/y/
rdrdvnf; qdkqHk;rvG,faom pum;&Sd\/y/
rdrdvnf; taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sdjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkvnf;
ajymqdkavh &Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; r&Sdukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wkdYudkvnf; taqGcifyGef;aumif;
&Sd&ef aqmufwnfap\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sdukefaom &[ef;wkdY\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkvnf;
t[kwftrSef oifhavsmfaom tcg ajymqdk\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom w&m;awmf
\ teufukd tuREkfyfonf tus,ftm;jzifh odkY odyg\}} [k avQmuf\/
om&dykMwm aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG/
om&dykMwm oifonf ig tusOf; a[mtyfaom w&m;\ teufukd odkY tus,ftm;
jzifh aumif;pGm oday\/
om&dykMwm omoemawmf &[ef;onf rdrdvnf; jrwfpmG bk&m; dkao\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
dkaojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkvnf; ajymqdkavh&Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rdkaoukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wkdY
udk vnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; dkao&ef aqmufwnfap\? jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaoukefaom &[ef;wkdY\
*kPfaus;Zl;udkvnf; t[kwftrSef oifhavsmfaom tcg ajymqdk\/
rdrdvnf; w&m; dkao\/y/
rdrdvnf; oHCm dkao\/y/
rdrdvnf; tusifhodum dkao\/y/
rdrdvnf; qdkqHk;rvG,faom pum;&Sd\/y/
rdrdvnf; taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sdjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukdvnf;
ajymqkdavh &Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; r&Sdukefaom tjcm; &[ef;wdkYukdvnf; taqGcifyGef;
aumif; &Sd&ef aqmufwnfap\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sdukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd

vnf; t[kwftrSef oifhavsmfaom tcg ajymqdk\/
om&dykMwm igonf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mMum;tyfaom w&m;\ teufukd tus,ftm;
jzifh odkY rSwfom;tyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
6 - orm"dokwf
70/ &[ef;wdkY (udavomwdkYrS) rNidrf;at;aom rjrwfaom Nidrf;csrf;rIukd r&aom jrwfaom
wnfMunfrIodkY ruyfa&mufaom orm"djzifh xdk&[ef;onf rsm;jym;aom wefcdk; zefqifjcif;ukd
NyD;apEkdifvdrfhrnf? wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvsufvnf; trsm; jzpfvdrfhrnf? trsm; jzpfvsufvnf;
wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/y/ jA[mhjynf wdkifatmifvnf; ukd,fukd pdwftvkdtwdkif;
jzpfapvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf pifppf r&SdEdkifacs/
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ em;xuf omvGefaom ewfwdkY\ em;ESifh wlaom
]'dAaomw}em;jzifh ewf vnf;aumif;? vl vnf;aumif;? jzpfukefaom ta0; vnf;aumif;?
teD; vnf;aumif; jzpfukefaom ESpfrsKd;aom toHwdkYukd Mum;Ekdifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;
rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs/
wpfyg;aom ow0g wpfyg;aom yk*dKvfwdkY\ pdwfukd rdrdpdwfjzifh ykdif;jcm; odEkdifvdrfhrnfpJGrufrI ]&m*} ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwfukdrlvnf; ]]pJGrufrI ]&m*} ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwf}} [l
odEkdifvdrfhrnf/y/ vGwaf jrmufaom pdwfukdrlvnf; ]]vGwfajrmufaom pdwf}} [l odEkdifvdrfhrnf
[laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs/
rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;onfukd atmufarhEkdifvdrfhrnf? onfum; tb,fenf;? wpfck
aom b0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfckb0wdkYukdvnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf) ESifh
wuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;onfukd atmufarhEkdifvdrfhrnf
[laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs/
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom
]'dApuK} rsufpdjzifh ow0gwdkYukd jrifEkdifvdrfhrnf/y/ uHtavsmuf jzpfukefaom ow0gwdkYukd
odEkdifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs/
tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf
aevdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifacs/
&[ef;wdkY (udavomwdkYrS) Nidrf;at;aom jrwfaom Nidrf;csrf;rIukdaom jrwfaom wnfMunfrI

odkY uyfa&mufaom orm"djzifh xdk&[ef;onf rsm;jym;aom wefcdk; zefqifjcif;ukd NyD;apEkdifvdrfh
rnf/y/ jA[mhjynf wdkifatmifvnf; ukd,fukd pdwftvkdtwdkif; jzpfapEkdifvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;rsKd;onf pifppf &SdEdkif\/
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ em;xuf omvGefaom ewfwdkY\ em;ESifh wlaom em;
]'dAaomw} jzifh ewf vnf;aumif;? vl vnf;aumif;? jzpfukefaom ta0; vnf;aumif;?
teD; vnf;aumif; jzpfukefaom ESpfrsKd;aom toHwdkYukd Mum;Ekdifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;
rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\/
wpfyg;aom ow0g wpfyg;aom yk*dKvfwdkY\ pdwfukd rdrdpdwfjzifh ykdif;jcm; odEkdifvdrfhrnfpJGrufrI ]&m*} ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwfukdrlvnf; ]]pJGrufrI ]&m*} ESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwf}} [l
odvdrfhrnf/y/ vGwfajrmufaom pdwfukdrlvnf; ]]vGwfajrmufaompdwf}} [l odvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\/
rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;onfukd atmufarhEkdifvdrfhrnf/
onfum; tb,fenf;/
wpfckaom b0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfckaom b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&m
(tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;onfukd
atmufarhEkdifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\/
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom
rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh pkawukefaom y#doaE aeukefaom ,kwfukef jrwfukefaom tqif;vSukef
tqif; rvSukefaom aumif;aom vm;&m raumif;aom vm;&m &Sdukefaom ow0gwdkYukd
jrifEkdifvdrfhrnf? uHtavsmuf jzpfukefaom ow0gwdkYukd odEkdifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;
onf &SdEdkif\/
tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefcef;jcif;aMumifh tmoa0gw&m; r&Sdaom vGwfajrmufaom
(t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmukd/y/ t&[wzdkvfukd
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aevdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
7 - oudbAokwf
71/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf a&S;b0 taMumif;ESifh ,ck
b0 tbdnmOf\ tajccHpsmefpaom taMumif;&Sdaomfvnf; xdkxdkw&m; txl; omvQif
rsufarSmuf jyKxdkufonfh tjzpfokdY a&muf&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf]]w&m;wdkYum; qkwf,kwfaom tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/
]]w&m;wdkYum; wnfaom tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/
]]w&m;wdkYum; xl;aom tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/
]]w&m;wdkYum; (udavomukd) azmufcJGjcif; tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/
aumif;pGm jyKtyfonfukdvnf; jyKavh r&Sd/
avsmufywfonfukdvnf; jyKavh r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf a&S;b0 taMumif;ESifh ,ckb0
tbdnmOf\ tajccHpsmefpaom taMumif; &Sdvwfaomfvnf; xdkxdkw&m; txl; omvQif
rsufarSmuf jyKxdkufonfh tjzpfokdY a&muf&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpaHk om &[ef;onf a&S;b0 taMumif;ESifh ,ckb0
tbdnmOf\ tajccHpsmefpaom taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xdkxdkw&m; txl; omvQif rsufarSmuf
jyKxdkufonfh tjzpfokdY a&muf&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf]]w&m;wdkYum; qkwf,kwfaom tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/
]]w&m;wdkYum; wnfaom tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/
]]w&m;wdkYum; xl;aom tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/
]]w&m;wdkYum; (udavomukd) azmufcJGjcif; tzdkY &Sdukef\}} [l [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/
aumif;pGm jyKtyfonfukdvnf; jyKavh &Sd\/
avsmufywfonfukdvnf; jyKavh &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf a&S;b0 taMumif;ESifh ,ckb0
tbdnmOf\ tajccHpsmefpaom taMumif; &Sdvwfaomf xdkxdkw&m; txl; omvQif rsufarSmuf
jyKxdkufonfh tjzpfokdY a&muf&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
8 - Avokwf
72/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf orm"d tm;&Sdonf\ tjzpf
okdY a&muf&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onform"dukd 0ifpm;rI rvdrm/
orm"d\ wnfrI rvdrm/
orm"drS xrI rvdrm/
aumif;pGm jyKtyfonfukdvnf; jyKavh r&Sd/
tjrJjyKjcif;vnf; r&Sd/
avsmufywfonfukdvnf; jyKavh r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf orm"d tm;&Sdonf\ tjzpfokdY
a&muf&ef rxdkuf/
a&muf&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onform"dukd 0ifpm;rI vdrm\/
orm"d\ wnfrI vdrm\/
orm"drS xrI vdrm\/
aumif;pGm jyKtyfonfukdvnf; jyKavh&Sd\/
tjrJjyKjcif;vnf; &Sd\/
avsmufywfonfukdvnf; jyKavh&Sd\/
a&muf&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
9 - yXr wZmeokwf
73/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPf jzpfaom tvkd ]umrp E}/
ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}/
av;vH xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}/
ysHUvGifhrI aemifw ylyefrI ]O'pukuKp}/
ra0cJGEdkifrI ]0dpdudpm}/
xdkyk*dKvfonf umr*kPfwdkY tjypfukd [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh jriftyfonf
r[kwf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPf jzpfaom tvkd ]umrpE}/
ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}/
av;vH xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}/
ysHUvGifhrI aemifw ylyefrI ]O'pukuKp}/
ra0cJGEdkifrI ]0dpdudpm}/
xdkyk*dKvfonf umr*kPfwdkY tjypfukd [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh jriftyfonf
r[kwf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae&ef xdkuf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, wZmeokwf
74/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfukd MuHpnfrI ]umr0dwuf}/
ysufpD;ap&ef MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg'0dwuf}/
nOf;qJ&ef MuHpnfrI ]0d[ o0dwuf}/
umr*kPfwdkY rSwfom;rI ]umronm}/
ysufpD;ap&ef rSwfom;rI ]Asmyg'onm}/
nOf;qJ&ef rSwfom;rI ]0d[ oonm} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh yXrpsmefodkY a&muf ae&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfukd MuHpnfrI ]umr0dwuf}/
ysufpD;ap&ef MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg'0dwuf}/
nOf;qJ&ef MuHpnfrI ]0d[ o0dwuf}/
umr*kPf rSwfom;rI ]umronm}/
ysufpD;ap&ef rSwfom;rI ]Asmyg'onm}/
nOf;qJ&ef rSwfom;rI ]0d[ oonm} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh yXrpsmefodkY a&muff ae&ef xdkuf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ckepfckajrmuf a'0wm0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
1 - 'kuokwf
75/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0 yifvQif NiKdjiifjcif;
yifyef;jcif; ylyefjcif;ESifhwuG qif;&JpGm ae&\? cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
raumif;aom vm;&m ]'k*wdb0} ukd (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf [k) arQmfvifhtyf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfukd MuHpnfrI ]umr0dwuf}? ysufpD;ap&ef MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg'0dwuf}? nOf;qJ&ef
MuHpnfrI ]0d[ o0dwuf}? umr*kPf rSwfom;rI ]umronm}? ysufpD;ap&ef rSwfom;rI ]Asmyg'
onm}? nOf;qJ&ef rSwfom;rI ]0d[ oonm} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0 yifvQif NiKdjiifjcif;
yifyef;jcif; ylyefjcif;ESifhwuG qif;&JpGm ae&\? cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
raumif;aom vm;&m ]'k*wdb0} ukd (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf [k) arQmfvifhtyf\/
yifyef;jcif; ylyefjcif; r&Sdrl csrf;ompGm ae&\? cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
aumif;aom vm;&m ]ok*wdb0} ukd (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf [k) arQmfvifhtyf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfrS xGufajrmuf&ef MuHpnfrI ]aeur0dwuf}? rysufpD;ap&ef MuHpnfrI ]tAsmyg'
0dwuf}? rnOf;qJ&ef MuHpnfrI ]t0d[ o0dwuf}? umr*kPfrS vGwfajrmufjcif; rSwfom;rI
]aeuronm}? rysufpD;ap&ef rSwfom;rI ]tAsmyg'onm}? rnOf;qJ&ef rSwfom;rI ]t0d[
oonm} wdkYwnf;/
yifyef;jcif; ylyefjcif; r&Sdrl csrf;ompGm ae&\? cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
aumif;aom vm;&m ]ok*wdb0} ukd (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf [k) arQmfvifhtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
2 - t&[wokwf
76/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlrmefrlrI? ,kwfaom rmefrlrI? tvGef rmefrlrI? txifBuD;rI? cufxefrI? tvGef edrfhusrIwdkY
wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fonf&Sdaomf t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlrmefrlrI? ,kwfaom rmefrlrI? tvGef rmefrlrI? txifBuD;rI? cufxefrI? tvGef edrfhusrIwdkY
wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fonf&Sdaomf t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkuf
\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
3 - Ow&drEl"rokwf
77/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl udavomukd zsufqD;&ef pGrf;Edkifaom
jrwfaom Pftjrif txl;&Sdaom? vlwdkY\ (ukodkvfuryx) w&m;xuf vGefjrwfaom
(psmefr*fzkdvf) w&m;ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlowd vGwfuif;rI? qifjcifPf r&SdrI? aÈwdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfrxm;rI? pm;zG,f twdkif;
t&Snfukd rodrI? yvTm; <um;0grI? ajrmufyifh Iwfcs a[majymrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl udavomukd zsufqD;jcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom
(psmefr*fzkdvf) w&m;ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh udavomukd zsufqD;jcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom

(psmefr*fzkdvf) w&m;ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlowd vGwfuif;rI? qifjcifPf r&SdrI? aÈwdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfrxm;rI? pm;zG,f twdkif;
t&Snfukd rodrI? yvTm;<um;0grI? ajrmufyifh Iwfcs a[majymrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh udavomukd zsufqD;jcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom
(psmefr*fzkdvf) w&m;ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkuf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
4 - okcaomreokwf
78/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0yif csrf;omjcif;
0rf;ajrmufjcif;rsm;onf jzpf ae&\? xdk&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef taMumif;ukd
vnf; tm;xkwfNyD; jzpf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf w&m; arGUavsmf\? bm0em arGUavsmf\?
(tukodkvfw&m;ukd) y,fpGefYrI arGUavsmf\? qdwfNidrf&m arGUavsmf\? qif;&J r&Sd&m (edAmef)
arGUavsmf\? oHo&m e,fcsJU (yy) w&m; r&Sd&m (edAmef) arGUavsmf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ,ckb0yif csrf;omjcif;
0rf;ajrmufjcif; rsm;onfjzpf ae&\? xdk&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef taMumif;ukd
vnf; tm;xkwfNyD; jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
5 - t"d*rokwf
79/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf r&ao;aom ukodkvfw&m;
ukdvnf; &&ef &NyD;aom ukodkvf w&m;ukdvnf; yGg;rsm;atmif jyK&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf (ukodkvf tukodkvf) jzpfaMumif;vnf; rvdrm?
(ukodkvf tukodkvf) uif;aMumif;vnf; rvdrm? Oyg,fvnf; rvdrm? r&ao;aom ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYukd &&ef tvkd ]qE} ukd rjzpfap? &NyD;aom ukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd rapmifha&SmufEdkif? tjrJ
jyKjcif;jzifh rNyD;apwwf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf r&ao;aom ukodkvf w&m;ukd
vnf; &&ef &NyD;aom ukodkvf w&m;ukdvnf; yGg;rsm;atmif jyK&ef rxdkuf/
vnf; &&ef &NyD;aom ukodkvf w&m;ukdvnf; yGg;rsm;atmif jyK&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf (ukodkvf tukodkvf) jzpfaMumif;vnf; vdrm\?
(ukodkvf tukodkvf) uif;aMumif;vnf; vdrm\? Oyg,fvnf; vdrm\? r&ao;aom ukodkvf
w&m;wdkY &&ef tvkd ]qE} ukd jzpfap\? &NyD;aom ukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd apmifha&Smuf\? tjrJ
jyKjcif;jzifh NyD;apwwf\/
vnf; &&ef &NyD;aom ukodkvf w&m;ukdvnf; yGg;rsm;atmif jyK&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
6 - r[Ewokwf
80/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumrDyif ukodkvf w&m;wdkY
BuD;us,fjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf (Pf) tvif;a&mif rsm;jym;\? tm;xkwfrIvnf;
rsm;jym;\? ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufrIvnf; rsm;jym;\? (ukodkvfw&m;wdkY) ra&mifh&JrIvnf;rsm;jym;\?
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYvnf; wm0efukd ypfcsrxm;? pGrf;Edkifonfxuf ykdrdkvnf;tm;xkwf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumrDyif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
BuD;us,fjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
7 - yXr ed&,okwf
81/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY
xdktwl i&J jzpf&\/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlolYtoufukd owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? umr*kPfwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh
&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkavh&Sd\? ,kwfnHhaom tvkdqdk;vnf; &Sd\? rSm;aom t,lvnf; &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyfouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynf jzpf&\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlolYtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umr*kPfwdkY
rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tvkdenf;\? rSefuef
aom t,l&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;tyf ouJhodkY

xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, ed&,okwf
82/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf aqmif,l csxm;tyf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
i&J jzpf&\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlolYtoufukd owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? umr*kPfwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh
&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkavh&Sd\? wyfrufarmrIvnf; &Sd\? (ukd,fEIwfESvHk;) rmausmrIvnf; &Sd\/
xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf aqmif,l csxm;tyf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynf jzpf&\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlolYtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umr*kPfwdkY
rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wyfrufarmrIvnf;
r&Sd? (ukd,f EIwf ESvHk;) rmausmrIvnf; r&Sd/
xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
9 - t*"rokwf
83/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf jrwfaom w&m; [k qdktyf
aom t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} r&Sd? &SufrI ][d&D} r&Sd? aMumufvefY
rI ]Mowy} r&Sd? ysif;&d\? ynmrJh\? ukd,fESifh toufwdkY iJhuGufrI &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf jrwfaom w&m;[k qdktyf
aom t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf jrwfaom w&m;[k qdktyfaom
t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} &Sd\? &SufrI ][d&D} &Sd\?
aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy} &Sd\? xufoefaom vHkYv&Sd\? ynm&Sd\? ukd,fESifh toufwdkY iJhuGufrI
r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf jrwfaom w&m;[k qdktyfaom
t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- t
t&&[
[w
w00**f f ======
10 - &wd'd0ookwf
84/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; a&mufvmaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIukd omvQif (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\? wdk;yGg;rIukd rarQmf
vifhtyf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf tvkd&ruf BuD;rm;\? yifyef;jcif; &Sd\? &wwforQ
aom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&mae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifjzifh
ra&mifh&JEdkif/
,HkMunfrI ]o'g} r&Sd/ oDv r&Sd/ ysif;&d\/ owd vGwfuif;\/ ynmrJh\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; a&mufvmaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfrIukdomvQif (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\? wdk;yGg;rIukd rarQmf
vifhtyf/
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rIukdomvQif (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\? qkwf,kwfrIukd rarQmf
vifhtyf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf tvkd&ruf rBuD;rm;? yifyef;jcif; r&Sd? &wwforQ
aom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&mae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifjzifh
a&mifh&JvG,f\/
,HkMunfrI ]o'g} w&m;&Sd\/ oDv&Sd\/ xufoefaom 0D&d,&Sd\/ owd&Sd\/ ynm&Sd\/
ukodkvfw&m; wdk;yGg;rIukd omvQif (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\? qkwf,kwfrIukd tvkdr&Sd
tyf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
&Spfckajrmuf t&[w0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
1 - oDwdbm0okwf
85/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf twkrJh at;csrf;onfh tjzpf
(edAmef)ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkufwef/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf pdwfukd ESdrfhcsoifhaom tcg pdwfukd rESdrfhcs?
pdwfukd csD;ajrmufoifhaom tcg pdwfukd rcsD;ajrmuf? pdwfukd &Tifapoifhaom tcg pdwfukd
r&Tifap? pdwfukd vspfvsLIoifhaom tcg pdwfukd vspfvsLrI? ESvHk;oGif;vnf; ,kwfnHh\?
(cEmig;yg;) oum,vnf; arGUavsmf\? &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;
onf twkrJh at;csrf;onfh tjzpf (edAmef) ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkufwef/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf twkrJh at;csrf;onfh tjzpf
(edAmef)ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkufwef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf pdwfukd ESdrfhcsoifhaom tcg pdwfukd ESdrfhcs\?
pdwfukd csD;ajrmufoifhaom tcg pdwfukd csD;ajrmuf\? pdwfukd &Tifapoifhaom tcg pdwfukd
&Tifap\? pdwfukd vspfvsLIoifhaom tcg pdwfukd vspfvsLI\? ESvHk;oGif;vnf; rGefjrwf\?
edAmefvnf; arGUavsmf\? &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf twkrJh
at;csrf;onfh tjzpf (edAmef)ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkufwef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
2 - tm0&Pokwf
86/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;em&aomf
vnf; ukodkvf w&m;wdkY razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0if&ef
rxdkufwef/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl(psmef r*f zdkvf ewf&Gmukd) wm;jrpfwwfaom (ymeE&d,uH)ESifh jynfhpHk\? wm;jrpfwwfaom
ed,wrdpm'd|d udavomESifh jynfhpHk\? wm;jrpfwwfaom 'Gd[dwf t[dwf y#doaE 0dygufESifh
jynfhpHk\? ,HkMunfrI ]o'g}vnf; r&Sd? (ukodkvfa&; ) jyKvkdrI ]qE}vnf; r&Sd? ynmvnf; uif;rJh
\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;em&aomf
vnf; ukodkvf w&m;wdkY razmufjyefaom oabm [k qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0if&ef
rxdkufwef/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;em&onf
&Sdaomf ukodkvf w&m;wdkY razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0if&ef
xdkufwef\/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl(psmef r*f zdkvf ewf&Gmukd) wm;jrpf wwfaom (ymeE&d,) uHESifh jynfhpHkol r[kwf? wm;jrpf
wwfaom ed,wrdpm'd|d udavomESifh jynfhpHkol r[kwf? wm;jrpfwwfaom 'Gd[dwf t[dwf
y#doaE0dygufESifh jynfhpHkol r[kwf? ,HkMunfrI ]o'g}vnf; &Sd\? (ukodkvfa&; ) jyKvkdrI
]qE}vnf; &Sd\? ynmvnf; &Sd\/
&Sdaomf ukodkvf w&m;wdkY razmufjyefaomoabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0if&ef
xdkufwef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
3 - a0ga&mydwokwf
rxdkufwef/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrltrd&if;ukd owf\? tz&if;ukd owf\? &[Emukd owf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jypfrSm;
vkdaom pdwfjzifh aoG;ukd jzpfap\? oHCmukd oif;cJG\? ynmrJhvsuf rkdufrJqGHUt\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;em&aomf
rxdkufwef/

xdkufwef\/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrltrd&if;ukd rowf? tz&if;ukd rowf? &[Emukd rowf? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jypfrSm;vkdaom
pdwfjzifh aoG;ukd rjzpfap? oHCmukd oif;rcJG? ynm&Sd rkdufrJqHGUtol r[kwf/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
4 - oklowdokwf
rxdkufwef/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrljrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom "r0de,ukd a[mawmf rltyfonf &Sdaomf rem,l?
em;rpdkuf? odjcif;iSg pdwfukd rjzpfap? tusKd;rJhukd ,l\? tusKd; &Sdonfukd pGefY\? (omoemawmf
ESifh) ravsmfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;em&ygaomf
rxdkufwef/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;em&onf&Sd
aomf ukodkvf w&m;wdkY razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr (r*f)odkY ouf0if&ef
xdkufwef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrljrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom "r0ed ,ukd a[mawmf rltyfonf &Sdaomf em,l\?
em;pdkuf\? odjcif;iSg pdwfukd jzpfap\? tusKd; &Sdonfukd ,l\? tusKd; r&Sdonfukd pGefY\?
(omoemawmfESifh) avsmfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/

&Sdaomf ukodkvf w&m;wdkY razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr (r*f)odkY ouf0if&ef
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
5 - ty[m,okwf
89/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkrI (aomwmywdr*f)ukd
rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkufwef/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrloum,'d|d? 0dpdudpm? oDvAwy&mrmo? tyg,fodkYa&mufaMumif; &m*? tyg,fodkY a&muf
aMumif; a'go? tyg,fodkY a&mufaMumif; arm[wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkrI (aomwmywdr*f)ukd
rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkufwef/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkrI (aomwmywdr*f)
ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkufwef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrloum,'d|d? 0dpdudpm? oDvAwy&mrmo? tyg,fodkY a&mufaMumif; &m*? tyg,fodkY a&muf
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkrI (aomwmywdr*f)
ukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkufwef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
6 - y[Deokwf
90/ &[ef;wdkY aomwmywdr*fESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,ftyf
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY aomwmywdr*fESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,ftyfukef
\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
7 - tbAokwf
91/ &[ef;wdkY aomwmywdr*fESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd jzpfap
&ef rxdkufwef/
&[ef;wdkY aomwmywdr*fESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd jzpfap&ef
rxdkufwef [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
8 - yXr tbA|meokwf
92/ &[ef;wdkY (aomwmyefyk*dKvftm;) rxdkufaom t&mwdkYonf ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlPftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom (aomwmyef) yk*dKvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rdkao rwkyf0yfbJ
ae&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf w&m; rdkao rwkyf0yfbJ ae&ef rxdkuf?
PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf oHCm rdkao rwkyf0yfbJ ae&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh
jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf tusifhodum rdkao rwkyf0yfbJ ae&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHk
aom yk*dKvo
f nf ruyfa&muftyfonfh taMumif; (uHig;yg; 'd|dajcmufq,fhESpfyg;)odkY wpfzef
uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf &SpfBudrfajrmuf (umrok*wd)
b0ukd jzpfap&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY (aomwmyefyk*dKvftm;) rxdkufaom t&mwdkYonf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
9 - 'kwd, tbA|meokwf
93/ &[ef;wdkY (aomwmyefyk*dKvftm;) rxdkufaom t&mwdkYonf w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkY
wnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlPftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf wpfpHkwpfckaom ocFg& w&m;ukd jrJaomtm;jzifh
uyf I&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf wpfpHkwpfckaom ocFg& w&m;ukd
okctm;jzifh uyf I&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf wpfpHkwpfckaom ocFg&
w&m;ukd twtm;jzifh uyf I&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf tmeE&d,
uHukd jyK&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf 'd| okw r*Fvmjzifh pifMu,fjcif;jcif;
odkY wpfzef uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf omoemawmfrS
ty tvSLcH yk*dKvfukd &SmrSD;&ef rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY (aomwmyefyk*dKvftm;) rxdkufaom t&mwdkYonf ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf; [k

(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
10 - wwd, tbA|meokwf
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlPftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf trd&if;ukd owf&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHk
aomyk*dKvfonf tz&if;ukd owf&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf &[Emukd
owf&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jypfrSm;vkdaom pdwfjzifh
aoG;ukd jzpfap&ef rxdkuf? PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf oHCmukd oif;cJG&ef rxdkuf?
PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;rS tjcm;olwdkYukd q&m[l nTefjy&ef
rxdkuf/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
oDw
Dwd0d0**f f ======
11 - pwkw tbA|meokwf
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlPftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf rdrdjyKtyfaom csrf;om qif;&Jukd (tw'd|dtpGrf;jzifh)
wpfzef uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf/
PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf olwpfyg; jyKtyfaom csrf;omqif;&Jukd wpfzef
uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf/
PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf rdrd jyKtyfonfvnf; jzpfaom olwpfyg; jyKtyfonf
vnf; jzpfaom csrf;omqif;&Jukd wpfzef uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf/
PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf rdrdrjyKtyfaom taMumif;ukd rpJGrl jzpfonfh
csrf;omqif;&Jukd (tw'd|dtpGrf;jzifh) wpfzef uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf/
PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf olwpfyg; rjyKtyfaom taMumif;ukd rpJGrl
jzpfonfh csrf;omqif;&Jukd wpfzef uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf/
PftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf rdrdvnf; rjyKtyf olwpfyg;vnf; rjyKtyfaom
taMumif;ukd rpJGrl jzpfonfh csrf;omqif;&Jukd wpfzef uyfa&muf&ef rxdkuf/
xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY xdkPftjrifESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf
taMumif;ukdvnf; aumif;pGm jriftyf taMumif;aMumifh jzpfaom tusKd; w&m;wdkYukdvnf;
aumif;pGm jriftyfaomaMumifhwnf;/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
ukd;ckajrmuf oDwd0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
1 - ygwkbm0okwf
96/ &[ef;wdkY avmu w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkY\ xif&Sm;jzpfay:rIukd &cJ\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlavmu ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmf rlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwdkifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xif&Sm; jzpfay:rIukd &cJ\/
avmu jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlaom "r0de,ukd a[mMum;wwfaom yk*dKvfukd
&cJ\/
avmu olawmfaumif;wdkY\ wnf&m (rZd ra'o) t&yf jzpf&jcif;ukd &cJ\/
avmu (rsufpdpaom) aÈwdkY\ rcsKd YwJhol tjzpfukd &cJ\/
avmu rrdkufrJ rqGHUtol tjzpfukd &cJ\/
avmu ukodkvfw&m; jyKvdkrI ]qE} ukd &cJ\/
&[ef;wdkY avmu w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkY\ xif&Sm;jzpfay:rIukd &cJ\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
2 - tmedoHookwf
97/ &[ef;wdkY aomwmywdzdkvfukd rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;\ tusKd;wdkYonf ajcmufrsKd;wdkY
wnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlolawmfaumif; w&m; jrJ\? rqkwf,kwfaom oabm&Sd\? xdk(aomwmyefyk*dKvf)\ qif;&J
onf tykdif;tjcm;ukd jyKNyD; jzpf\? (ykxkZOfwkdYESifh) rqufqHaom PfESifh jynfhpHk\? xdk
(aomwmyef) yk*dKvfonf taMumif;ukdvnf; aumif;pGm jrif\? taMumif;aMumifh jzpfaom
tusKd;w&m;wdkYukdvnf; aumif;pGm jrif\/
&[ef;wdkY aomwmywdzdkvfukd rsuaf rSmuf jyKjcif;\ tusKd;wdkYonf ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
3 - tedpokwf
98/ &[ef;wdkY wpfpHkwpfckaom ocFg&ukd jrJaomtm;jzifh Iaom xdk&[ef;onf pifppf
tm;jzifh tEkavmrducEd ]avmukw&mw&m; tm;avsmfaom ynm} ESifh jynfhpHkvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;onf r&SdEdkif? tEkavmrducEdESifh rjynfhpHkonf &Sdaomf razmufjyefaom oabm[k
qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0ifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf r&SdEdkif? razmufjyefaom
oabm [k qdktyfaom ed,mr (r*f) odkY rouf0ifonf &Sdaomf aomwmywdzdkvfudk vnf;
aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? tem*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? t&[wzdkvfudk vnf;
aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKEdkifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf r&SdEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wdkYukd rjrJaomtm;jzifh Iaom xdk&[ef;onf pifppftm;jzifh
tEkavmrducEdESifh jynfhpHkvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\? tEkavmrducEdESifh
jynfhpHkonf &Sdaomf razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0ifvdrfhrnf
[laom taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\? razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY
ouf0ifonf&Sdaomf aomwmywdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? tem*grd
zdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? t&[wzdkvfudk vnf;aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKEdkifvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
4 - 'kuokwf
99/ &[ef;wdkY wpfpHkwpfckaom ocFg&ukd csrf;omaomtm;jzifh Iaom xdk&[ef;onf pifppf
tm;jzifh/y/ tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wdkYukd qif;&Jaomtm;jzifh Iaom xdk&[ef;onf pifppftm;jzifh/y/
taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
5 - tewokwf
100/ &[ef;wdkY wpfpHkwpfckaom w&m;ukd twtm;jzifh Iaom xdk&[ef;onf/y/
&[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd tewtm;jzifh Iaom/y/ taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
6 - edAmeokwf
101/ &[ef;wdkY edAmefukd qif;&Jaomtm;jzifh Iaom xdk&[ef;onf pifppftm;jzifh
tEkavmrducEd ]avmukw&mw&m; tm;avsmfaom ynm} ESifh jynfhpHkvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;onf r&SdEdkif? tEkavmrducEdESifh rjynfhpHkonf &Sdaomf razmufjyefaom oabm[k
qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0ifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf r&SdEdkif? razmufjyefaom
oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr (r*f) odkY rouf0ifonf &Sdaomf aomwmywdzdkvfudk vnf;
aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? tem*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? t&[wzdkvfudk vnf;
aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf r&SdEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY edAmefukd csrf;omaomtm;jzifh Iaom xdk&[ef;onf pifppftm;jzifh
tEkavmrducEdESifh jynfhpHkvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\? tEkavmrducEdESifh jynfhpHk
onf &Sdaomf razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr (r*f)odkY ouf0ifvdrfhrnf [laom
taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\? razmufjyefaom oabm[k qdktyfaom ed,mr(r*f)odkY ouf0ifonf
&Sdaomf aomwmywdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? tem*grdzdkvfudk vnf;
aumif;? t&[wzdkvfudk vnf;aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf &SdEdkif\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
7 - te0wdwokwf
102/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jrifaom &[ef;onf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&
wdkY (rQaom ocFg&wdkYum; tjrJ r&Sdukef? xdkrS <uif;aom ocFg&wdkYum; tjrJ &Sdukef\ [k)
tykdif;tjcm;ukd rjyKrl tedponmukd jzpfap&ef oifhonfomwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrltvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wdkYonf tykdif;tjcm; r&Sd [l ightm; xifukefvdrfhrnf/
tvHk;pHkaom avmuvnf; ig\ pdwfonf arGUavsmfvdrfhrnf r[kwf/
tvHk;pHkaom avmurSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf xajrmufvdrfhrnf/
ig\ pdwfonf edAmefodkY nGwfvdrfhrnf/
ightm; aESmifBuKd; ]oHa,mZOf} wdkYonfvnf; y,fjcif;odkY a&mufukefvdrfhrnf/
igonf vGefjrwfaom (t&d,mr*fwnf;[laom) &[ef;tjzpfESifh jynfhpHk&ayvdrfhrnf/
&[ef;wdkY tusKd; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jrifaom &[ef;onf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wdkY
tykdif;tjcm;ukd rjyKrl tedponmukd jzpfap&ef oifhonfomwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
8 - Oudwmoduokwf
103/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jrifaom &[ef;onf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&
wdkY tykdif;tjcm;ukd rjyKrl 'kuo
nmukd jzpfap&ef oifhonfomwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrloefvsufajrmufcsDaom olowfa,musfm; NiD;aiGUouJhodkY tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wdkYvnf;
NiD;aiGUaom onmonf ightm; a&S;I wnfvdrfhrnf/
tvHk;pHkaom avmurSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf xajrmufvdrfhrnf/
edAmefvnf; at;Nidrf;rIukd jrif&ayvdrfhrnf/
ightm; udef;atmif;aeaom tEko,udavomwdkYonfvnf; t<uif;rJh jywfjcif;odkY a&muf

ukefvdrfhrnf/
&[ef;udpukd jyKavh&Sdonfvnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf/
arwmESifh,SOfaom vkyfauR;jcif;jzifhvnf; igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vkyfauR;&ayvdrfhrnf/
&[ef;wdkY tusKd; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jrifaom &[ef;onf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wdkY
tykdif;tjcm;ukd rjyKrl 'kuonmukd jzpfap&ef oifhonfomwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
9 - twr,okwf
104/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jrifaom &[ef;onf tvHk;pHkaom w&m;
wdkY tykdif;tjcm;ukd rjyKrl tewonmukd jzpfap&ef oifhonfomwnf;/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrligonf tvHk;pHkaom avmuvnf; wPSm'd|dwdkYrS uif;&ayvdrfhrnf/
ig[laom pJG,lrI tjcif;t&m ('d|d) wdkYonfvnf; ightm; csKyfukefvdrfhrnf/
ig\ Opm[laom pJGrufrI wPSmwdkYonfvnf; ightm; csKyfukefvdrfhrnf/
igonf (ykxkZOfwdkYESifh) rqufqHaom PfESifh jynfhpHkvdrfhrnf/
ightm; taMumif;w&m;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jrif&ayvdrfhrnf/
taMumif;aMumifhjzpfaom tusKd;w&m;wdkYukdvnf; aumif;pGm jrif&ayvdrfhrnf/
&[ef;wdkY tusKd;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jrifaom &[ef;onf tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkY
tykdif;tjcm;ukd rjyKrl tewonmukd jzpfap&ef oifhonfomwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
10 - b0okwf
105/ &[ef;wdkY b0 oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,ftyfukef\? odum oHk;rsKd;wdkYvnf; usifhtyf\/
tb,f b0oHk;rsKd; wdkYukd y,ftyfukef oenf; [lrlumrb0ukd vnf;aumif;? lyb0ukd vnf;aumif;? tlyb0ukd vnf;aumif; b0oHk;rsKd;
wdkYukd y,ftyfukef\/
tb,f odum oHk;rsKd;wdkY usifhtyf oenf;/
t"doDvodum vnf;aumif;? t"dpdwodum vnf;aumif;? t"dynmodum vnf;
aumif; odum oHk;rsKd;wdkYvnf; usifhtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg &[ef;onf b0 oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,ftyfukef\? odumoHk;rsKd;wdkY
vnf; usifhtyfaom tusifh&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;ukd wPSmukd jzwfNyD;ol? oHa,mZOf
ukd vGefajrmufNyD;ol? aumif;pGm rmeukd y,fjcif;aMumifh 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyKNyD;ol [l
qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
11 - wPSmokwf
106/ &[ef;wdkY wPSm oHk;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf; y,ftyfukef\? rme oHk;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;
y,ftyfukef\/
tb,fwPSm oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,ftyfukefoenf;/
umrwPSmukd vnf;aumif;? b0wPSmukd vnf;aumif;? 0db0wPSmukd vnf;aumif;
wPSm oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,ftyfukef\/
tb,f rmeoHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,ftyfukef oenf;/
trsKd;Zmwfponfukd pJG jzpfaom rmeukd vnf;aumif;? ,kwfaom rmeukd vnf;aumif;?
tvGef axmifvTm; wuf<uaom rmeukd vnf;aumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,ftyfuke\
f /
&[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg &[ef;onf wPSm oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; rme oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
vnf;aumif; y,ftyfukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg &[ef;ukd wPSmukd jzwfNyD;ol? oHa,mZOfukd
vGefajrmufNyD;ol? aumif;pGm rmeukd y,fjcif;aMumifh 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyKNyD;ol [l qdktyf\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
q,fckajrmuf tmedoHo0*f NyD;\/
'kwd, okwfig;q,f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
1 - &m*okwf
107/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd; wdkYwnf;/
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlpJGrufrI ]&m*}? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}? awGa0rI ]arm[} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;aom w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\/
tb,oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlpJGrufrI ]&m*} ukd y,f&ef rwifhw,frI ]tokb} ukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
trsufxGufrI ]a'go} ukd y,f&ef cspfcifrI ]arwm} ukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
awGa0rI ]arm[} ukd y,f&ef odrI ]ynm} ukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;aom w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
2 - 'kp&dwokwf
108/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlum,'kpdkuf? 0pD'kpdkuf? raem'kpdkufwdkYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlum,'kpdkufukd y,f&ef um, okpdkufukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
0pD'kpdkufukd y,f&ef 0pD okpdkufukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
raem'kpdkufukd y,f&ef raem okpdkufukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/

&[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;aom w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
3 - 0dwuokwf
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfukd MuHpnfrI ]umr0dwuf}? ysufpD;ap&ef MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg'0dwuf}? nOf;qJ&ef
MuHpnfrI ]0d[ o0dwuf} wdkYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfukd MuHpnfrI ]umr0dwuf} ukd y,f&ef umr*kPfrS xGufajrmuf&ef MuHpnfrI
]aeur0dwuf} ukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
ysufpD;ap&ef MuHpnfrI ]Asmyg'0dwuf} ukd y,f&ef rysufpD;&ef MuHpnfrI ]tAsmyg'0dwuf} ukd
yGg;rsm;tyf\/
nOf;qJ&ef MuHpnfrI ]0d[ o0dwuf} ukd y,f&ef rnOf;qJ&ef MuHpnfrI ]t0d[ o0dwuf} ukd
yGg;rsm; tyf\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
4 - onmokwf
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlumr*kPfukd rSwfom;rI ]umronm}? ysufpD;ap&ef rSwfom;rI ]Asmyg'onm}? nOf;qJ&ef
rSwfom;rI ]0d[ oonm} wdkYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfukd rSwfom;rI ]umronm} ukd y,f&ef xGufajrmuf&ef rSwfom;rI ]aeuronm}
ukd yGg;rsm; tyf\/
ysufpD;ap&ef rSwfom;rI ]Asmyg'onm}ukd y,f&ef rysufpD;ap&ef rSwfom;rI ]tAsmyg'onm}
ukd yGg;rsm; tyf\/
nOf;qJ&ef rSwfom;rI ]0d[ oonm} ukd y,f&ef rnOf;qJ&ef rSwfom;rI ]t0d[ oonm}
ukd yGg;rsm; tyf\/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;aom w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
5 - "mwkokwf
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlumr*kPfoabm ]umr"mwf}? ysufpD;apjcif; oabm ]Asmyg'"mwf}? nOf;qJjcif; oabm
]0d[ o"mwf} wdkYwnf;/

tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlumr*kPfoabm ]umr"mwf} ukd y,f&ef xGufajrmufrI oabm ]aeur"mwf} ukd yGg;rsm;
tyf\/
ysufpD;apvkdrI oabm ]Asmyg'"mwf} ukd y,f&ef rysufpD;apvkdrI oabm ]tAsmyg'"mwf}
ukdkyGg;rsm; tyf\/
nOf;qJrI oabm ]0d[ o"mwf}ukd y,f&ef rnOf;qJapvkdrI oabm ]t0d[ o"mwf}ukd
yGg;rsm; tyf\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
6 - tm'okwf
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlom,mtyfonf\ tpGrf;jzifh jzpfaom ]tm'} 'd|d/
twabmodkY tpOfvdkuf jzpfaom ]oum,} 'd|d/
rSm;aom tm;jzifh jrifrI[k qdktyfaom (ajcmufq,fhESpfyg;aom) rdpm'd|dwdkYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl]tm'} 'd|dukd y,f&ef tedponmukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
oum,'d|dukd y,f&ef tewonmukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
rdpm'd|dukd y,f&ef orm'd|dukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
7 - t&wdokwf
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlrarGUavsmfrI? nOf;qJrI? w&m; r[kwfonfukd usifhrI (tukovuryx) wdkYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlrarGUavsmfrIukd y,f&ef 0rf;ajrmufrI rk'dwmukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
nOf;qJrIukd y,f&ef rnOf;qJrIukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
w&m; r[kwfonfukd usifhrI (tukovuryx) ukd y,f&ef w&m; [kwfonfukd usifhrI
(ukovuryx q,fyg;) ukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
8 - oEK|dwmokwf
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlra&mifh&JEdkifrI? tqifjcifPf r&SdrI? tvkdBuD;rIwdkYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlra&mifh&JrIukd y,f&ef a&mifh&JrIukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
qifjcifPf r&SdrIukd y,f&ef qifjcifPf &SdrIukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/

tvkdBuD;rIukd y,f&ef tvkdenf;rIukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
9 - a'g0pwmokwf
tb,f oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlqdkqHk;r cufaom pum;&SdrI? raumif;aom taygif;toif;&SdrI? pdwfysHUvGifhrIwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;aom w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/
tb,w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlqdkqHk;rcufaom pum;&SdrIukd y,f&ef qdkqHk;rvG,faom pum;&SdrIukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
raumif;aom taygif;toif; &SdrIukd y,f&ef aumif;aom taygif;toif; &SdrIukd yGg;rsm;
tyf\/
pdwfysHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef xGufouf 0ifoufukd atmufarhrI ]tmemygewdur|mef;} ukd
yGg;rsm; tyf\/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;rsKd;aom w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- w
wdu
du00**f f ======
10 - O'pokwf
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlpdwfysHUvGifhrI? (aÈwdkYukd) rapmifhpnf;rI? arhavsmhrIwkdYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf; [lrlpdwfysHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef Nidrf;csrf;rI ]orxur|mef;} ukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
aÈ rapmifhpnf;rIukd y,f&ef apmifhpnf;rIukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
arhavsmhrIukd y,f&ef rarhavsmhrIukd yGg;rsm;tyf\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
wpfq,fhwpfckajrmuf wdu0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1122 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
1 - um,mEkyDokwf
117/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl ukd,f ukd,f[k tzefwvJvJ Ivsuf
ae&ef rxdkuf/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrltrIopf arGUavsmfrI? pum;ajymjcif; arGUavsmfrI? tdyfjcif; arGUavsmfrI? taygif;toif;
arGUavsmfrI? aÈwdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfrxm;rI? pm;zG,f twkdif;t&Snfukd rodrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl ukd,f ukd,f[k tzefwvJvJ Ivsuf ae&ef
rxdkuf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh ukd,f ukd,f[k tzefwvJvJ Ivsuf ae&ef
xdkuf\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrltrIopf arGUavsmfrI? pum;ajymjcif; arGUavsmfrI? tdyfjcif; arGUavsmfrI? taygif;toif;
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh ukd,f ukd,f[k tzefwvJvJ Ivsuf
ae&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1122 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
2 - "rmEkyDokwf
118/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl twGif; ]tZw} jzpfaom ukd,f/y/
ty]A[d'} jzpfaom ukd,f/y/ twGif;ty ]tZwA[d'} jzpfaom ukd,f/y/ twGif; ]tZw}
jzpfaom a0'emwdkY/y/ ty ]A[d'} jzpfaom a0'emwdkY/y/ twGif;ty ]tZwA[d'}
jzpfaom a0'emwdkY/y/ twGif; ]tZw} jzpfaom pdwf/y/ ty ]A[d'} jzpfaom pdwf/y/
twGif;ty ]tZwA[d'} jzpfaom pdwf/y/ twGif; ]tZw} jzpfaom w&m;wdkY/y/ ty
]A[d'} jzpfaom w&m;wdkY/y/ twGif;ty ]tZwA[d'} jzpfaom w&m;wdkY w&m; [k tzefzef
Ivsuf ae&ef rxdkuf/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl-
trIopf arGUavsmfrI? pum;ajymjcif; arGUavsmfrI? tdyfjcif; arGUavsmfrI? taygif;toif;

&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd y,fjcif;aMumifh twGif;ty ]tZwA[d'} jzpfaom
w&m;wdkY w&m; [k tzefzef Ivsufae&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1122 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
3 - wykokwf
119/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom wykol<u,fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
qHk;jzwfjcif;odkY a&muf\? tNrKdufedAmefukd jrif\? tNrKdufedAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK ae\/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlbk&m; ouf0if,HkMunfrI? w&m; ouf0if,HkMunfrI? oHCm ouf0if,HkMunfrI? jrwfaom
oDv? jrwfaom Pftjrif? jrwfaom (udavomrS) vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf) wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom wykol<u,fonf jrwfpGmbk&m; qHk;jzwf
jcif;odkY a&muf\? tNrKdufedAmefukd jrif\? tNrKdufedAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK ae\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1122 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
4 -23 - bvdum'dokwf
120-139/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom bvdu ol<u,fonf/y/ ok'w
rnfaom temxydPfol<u,fonf/y/ rpdumo@NrKdUom; pdwol<u,fonf/y/ [wu
tmV0uonf/ r[memrfomuD0ifrif;onf/ a0omvDjynfom; O*ol<u,fonf/ O*wol<u,f
onf/ ol&rnfaom tr|onf/ tb,rif;om; arG;pm;aom ZD0uonf/ eukvydwm ol<u,f
onf/ w0uPduol<u,fonf/ yl&Pol<u,fonf/ od'wol<u,fonf/ oEme ol<u,f
onf/ 0dp,ol<u,fonf/ 0dZ,rm[duol<u,fonf/ ar@uol<u,fonf/ 0gao| Oygoum

onf/ t&d|Oygoumonf/ om&*Oygoumonf jrwfpGmbk&m; qHk;jzwfjcif;odkY a&muf\?
tNrKdufedAmefukd jrif\? tNrKdufedAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK ae\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlbk&m; ouf0if,HkMunfrI? w&m; ouf0if,HkMunfrI? oHCm ouf0if,HkMunfrI? jrwfaom
oDv? jrwfaom Pftjrif? jrwfaom (udavomrS) vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf) wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom om&* Oygoumonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
qHk;jzwfjcif;odkY a&muf\? tNrKduf edAmefukd jrif\? tNrKduf edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK ae\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
aw0Dowdrokwf/
wpfq,fhESpfckajrmuf omrn0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1122 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
24 - &m*ay,smv
140/ &[ef;wdkY pJGrufrI ]&m*} ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrltjrwfqHk; tjrif? tjrwfqHk; tMum;? tjrwfqHk; vmbf? tjrwfqHk; odum? tjrwfqHk;
vkyfauR;rI? tjrwfqHk; atmufarhrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY pJGrufrI ]&m*} ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (1)
tyfukef\/
tb,f ajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlbk&m;*kPfukd atmufarhrI ]Ak'gEkwd}? w&m;*kPfukd atmufarhrI ]"rmEkwd}? oHCm
*kPfukd atmufarhrI ]oHCmEkwd}? oDv*kPfukd atmufarhrI ]oDvmEkwd}? pGefYMuJjcif;\
*kPfukd atmufarhrI ]pm*gEkwd}? ewfwYdu
k kd oufaoxm; rdrd\ oDv paom *kPfukd
atmufarhrI ]a'0wmEkwd} wdkY wnf;/
tyfukef\/
tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlrjrJjcif; jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]tedponm}? rjrJjcif; qif;&J[k jzpfaom rSwfom;rI
]tedap'kuonm}? qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r& [k jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]'kau tewonm}? y,fjcif;
jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]y[meonm}? wyfjcif; uif;jcif; jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]0d&m*onm}?
csKyfjcif; jzpfaom rSwfom;rI ]eda&m"onm} wdkYwnf;/
143-169/ &[ef;wdkY pJGrufrI ]&m*} ukd ydkif;jcm; od&ef/y/ xuf0ef;usif ukefap&ef/
y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ wyfjcif; uif;&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzef pGefY&ef w&m;
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\/ (4-30)
170-649/ trsufxGufrI ]a'go}/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[}/y/ pdwfqdk;rI ]aum"}/y/ &efNiKd;zJGUrI
]Oyem[}/y/ olYaus;Zl;acszsufrI ]ru}/y/ tNyKdifjyKrI ]yVmo}/y/ jiLplrI ]m}/y/ 0efwdkrI
}rp&d,}/y/ vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m}/y/ pOf;vJrI ]omaX,s}/y/ cufxefrI ]xr}/y/ jcKwfjc,frI ]om&
r}/y/ axmifvTm;rI ]rme}/y/ tvGefaxmifvTm;rI ]twdrme}/y/ ,pfrI ]r'}/y/ arhavsmhrI ]yrm'}
ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef/y/ ydkif;jcm; od&ef/y/ xuf0ef;usif ukefap&ef/y/ y,f&ef/y/
ukefcef;&ef/y/ wyfjcif; uif;&ef/y/ csKyf&ef/y/ pGefY&ef/y/ wpfzef pGefY&ef/y/ w&m;
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm; tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom w&m;awmfukd ESpfvkd ukefonfjzpf 0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lavukefownf;/
(31-510)
&m*ay,smv NyD;\/
quedygwf NyD;\/
------

ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံုျမန္မာျပန္- အဂၤုတၱရနိကာယ္ ပါဠိေတာ္ျမန္မာျပန္

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ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံုျမန္မာျပန္- အဂၤုတၱရနိကာယ္ ပါဠိေတာ္ျမန္မာျပန္

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t*kFw&edum,f

7 - 'ge (qV*F'ge) okwf

&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd; wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm

vnf; ]]ysHUvGifhaom pdwf}} [k od\? jrwfonfh tjzpfokdY a&mufaom ]r[*Kwf} pdwfudkvnf;

&[ef;wkdY w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmifvm aomf

&[ef;wkdY twlomvQif w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf t&yfa0;rS aqmif

]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[maom w&m;awmfonf aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygay

aeol? (0dyem Pf [k qdktyfaom) w&m; t,OfokdY a&mufvsuf oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk

r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; t&d,mwynfhonf ewfwkdYudk (oufaoxm; rdrd\ o'g

&[ef;wkdY (oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\) cspfjcif;udk jyKwwf av;pm;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom

xkd&[ef;udk ]]okdY rqdkvifh}} [k ajymqdk&m\? ]]toQifonf okdY rqdkygvifh? jrwfpGmbk&m;

ighoQifwdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;aom aojcif; aumif;aom uG,fvGefjcif; jzpfEdkif

ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf trIopf rarGUavsmf? trIopf raysmfykduf?

ol<u,f xdkYaMumifh oifonf iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf jzpf raoygvifh? iJhuGufjcif; &Sdonf

ol<u,f xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfh jzpfukefaom twGif;oEmef pdwf\ Nidrf;at;rI (orm"d

ol<u,f ig\ wynfh jzpfukefaom twGif;oEmef pdwf\ Nidrf;at;jcif; (orm"dur|mef;)

jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewf

aAm"dyud,w&m;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;rI tm;rxkwfaom orPukdjzpfap jAm[Pukd jzpfap tmoa0g

jrif;rpD;&ol &xm;rpD;&ol ,mOfrpD;&ol pnf;pdrf rcHpm;&ol rsm;pGmaom pnf;pdrf tpkukd tkyfpdk;

toQifbk&m; odkYvQif tuREfkyfonf r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/

&[ef;wpfyg;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonfvnf; r&Pwdukd yGg;rsm;yg\}} [k avQmuf\/

&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf nOfhukd vGefajrmuf aeYodkY a&mufonf &Sdaomf

&[ef;wdkY tMuif &[ef;wdkYtm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS qkwf,kwfaeonfwdkYukd ewfwdkYaomfrS

25/ &[ef;wkdY rjywf atmufarhtyfaom taMumif;wkdYonf ajcmufrsKd;wkdYwnf;/

]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmf rlxkdufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H

&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfukd tzefzef atmufarhaom tcg

pdwfrjzpf? arm[x<u aomif;usef;aompdwf rjzpf? xkdtcg xkdyk*Kdvf\ pdwfonf ajzmifhrwfpGm

ighoQifwkdY t&d,mwynfhonf rdr\

&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf av;vH xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} x<uaomif;usef;

&[ef; aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd tpGJjyK tMuif tmHkedrdwfukd

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