ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံုျမန္မာျပန္- အဂၤုတၱရနိကာယ္ ပါဠိေတာ္ျမန္မာျပန္

t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
owuedygwf
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/
yPmou (okwfig;q,f)
1
2
3
4
5
"e0*f
tEko,0*f
0Zdowu0*f
a'0wm0*f
r[m,n0*f
6 - tAsmuw0*f
7 - r[m0*f
8 - 0de,0*f
9 - orP0*f
10 - tm[kae,s0*f
11 - &m*ay,smv
-----------owuedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
owuedygwf
yPmou (okwfig;q,f)
11 -- ""ee00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
yXryd,okwf
'kwd, yd,okwf
oHcdwAvokwf
0dwwAvokwf
oHcdw"eokwf
6 - 0dww"eokwf
7 - O*okwf
8 - oHa,mZeokwf
9 - y[meokwf
10 - rp&d,okwf
------
22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- yXr tEko,okwf
- 'kwd, tEko,okwf
- ukvokwf
- yk*vokwf
- O'ulyrmokwf
6 - tedpmEkyDokwf
7 - 'kumEkyDokwf
8 - tewmEkyDokwf
9 - edAmeokwf
10 - ed'o0wKokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
owuedygwf
33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
6
- om&E'okwf
- 0um&okwf
- yXr owuokwf
- 'kwd, owuokwf
- wwd, owuokwf
- aAmZ*Fokwf
7 - onmokwf
8 - yXr y&d[medokwf
9 - 'kwd, y&d[medokwf
10 - 0dywdokwf
11 - y&mb0okwf
------
44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
6
- tyrm'*g&0okwf
- [d&D*g&0okwf
- yXr aom0pwmokwf
- 'kwd, aom0pwmokwf
- yXr rdwokwf
- 'kwd, rdwokwf
7 - yXr y#dord'gokwf
8 - 'kwd, y#dord'gokwf
9 - yXr 0ookwf
10 - 'kwd, 0ookwf
11 - yXr ed'ookwf
12 - 'kwd, ed'ookwf
------
55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- ow0dnmP|dwdokwf
- orm"dy&dum&okwf
- yXr t*dokwf
- 'kwd, t*dokwf
- yXr onmokwf
6 - 'kwd,onmokwf
7 - arxkeokwf
8 - oHa,m*okwf
9 - 'ger[yvokwf
10 - eErmwmokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
owuedygwf
66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
6
- tAsmuwokwf
- yk&do*wdokwf
- wd jA[mokwf
- oD[aoemywdokwf
- t&au,sokwf
- udrdvokwf
7 - ow"rokwf
8 - ypvm,rmeokwf
9 - arwokwf
10 - b&d,mokwf
11 - aum"eokwf
------
77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- [d&DMowyokwf
- owol&d,okwf
- e*a&myrokwf
- "rnLokwf
- yg&dqwuokwf
6 - oupokwf
7 - bm0emokwf
8 - t*duaEmyrokwf
9 - okaewokwf
10 - t&uokwf
------
88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- yXr 0de,"&okwf
- 'kwd, 0de,"&okwf
- wwd, 0de,"&okwf
- pwkw 0de,"&okwf
- yXr 0de,"&aombeokwf
6 - 'kwd, 0de,"&aombeokwf
7 - wwd, 0de,"&aombeokwf
8 - pwkw 0de,"&aombeokwf
9 - owKomoeokwf
10 - t"du&Porxokwf
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
owuedygwf
99 -- o
orrP
P00**f f
1
2
3
4
5
- bduKokwf
- orPokwf
- jAm[Pokwf
- aomwd,okwf
ESm wuokwf
6 - a0'*lokwf
7 - t&d,okwf
8 - t&[mokwf
9 - to'rokwf
10 - o'rokwf
------
1100 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f
1111 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v
owuedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/
------
t*kFw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
owuedygwf
yPmou (okwfig;q,f)
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
1 - yXryd,okwf
1/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0ef
ausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdpOftcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wkdYukd ]]&[ef;wkdY}} [k
ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQib
f k&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY rcspftyfol
rjrwfEkd; tyfol tav;tjrwf rjyKtyfol (ESvHk;ukd) ryGg;apwwfol jzpf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onfvmbfukdvnf; tvkd&Sd\/
tkdtao jyKrIukdvnf; tvkd&Sd\/
(rdrdukd olwpfyg;wkdYu) rxDrJhjrif rjyKjcif;ukdvnf; tvkd&Sd\/
t&Sufvnf; r&Sd/
taMumufvnf; r&Sd/
,kwfrmaom tvkdqkd;vnf; &Sd\/
rSm;aom t,lvnf; &Sd\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY rcspf tyfol
rjrwfEkd;tyfol tav;tjrwf rjyKtyfol (ESvHk;ukd) ryGg;apwwfol jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY cspftyfol jrwfEkd;
tyfol tav;tjrwf jyKtyfol (ESvHk;ukd) yGg;apwwfol jzpf\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl -
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf vmbfukdvnf; tvkdr&Sd/

tkdtao jyKrIukdvnf; tvkdr&Sd/
(rdrdukd olwpfyg;wkdYu) rxDrJhjrif rjyKjcif;ukdvnf; tvkdr&Sd/
t&Sufvnf; &Sd\/
taMumufvnf; &Sd\/
tvkdenf;rIvnf; &Sd\/
rSefuefaom t,lvnf; &Sd\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY cspftyf ol
jrwfEkd;tyfol tav;tjrwf jyKtyfol (ESvHk;ukd) yGg;apwwfol jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl \)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, yd,okwf
2/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY rcspftyf ol
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onfvmbfukdvnf; tvkd&Sd\/
tkdtaojyKrIukdvnf; tvkd&Sd\/
(rdrdukd olwpfyg;wkdYu) rxDrJhjrif rjyKjcif;ukdvnf; tvkd&Sd\/
t&Sufvnf; r&Sd/
taMumufvnf; r&Sd/
jiLplvnf; jiLplwwf\/
0efwkdvnf; 0efwkdwwf\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY\ rcspf tyfol
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY cspftyfol jrwfEkd;
tyfol tav;tjrwf jyKtyfol (ESvHk;ukd) yGg;apwwfol jzpf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf vmbfukdvnf; tvkdr&Sd/
tkdtaojyKrIukdvnf; tvkdr&Sd/
(rdrdukd olwpfyg;wkdY) rxDrJhjrif rjyKrIukdvnf; tvkdr&Sd/
t&Sufvnf; &Sd\/
taMumufvnf; &Sd\/
jiLplvnf; rjiLplwwf/
0efwkdvnf; 0efrwkdwwf/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY cspftyf ol
jrwfEkd;tyfol tav;tjrwf jyKtyfol (ESvHk;ukd) yGg;apwwfolvnf; jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
3 - oHcdwAvokwf
3/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wkdY AkdvfwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Akdvf? tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,} Akdvf? &SufrI ][d&D} Akdvf? aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy}
Akdvf? atmufarhrI ]owd} Akdvf? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} Akdvf? odrI ]ynm} AkdvfwkdY wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY AkdvfwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Akdvf? tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,} Akdvf? &SufrI aMumufrI ][d&D Mowy} [k
qkdtyfaom Akdvf? atmufarhrI ]owd} Akdvf? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} Akdvf? ckepfckajrmuf jzpfaom
odrI ]ynm} AkdvfwkdYwnf;/ xkdAkdvf ckepfrsKd;wkdYjzifh tm;&Sdaom ynm&Sd &[ef;onf csrf;ompGm
toufarG;&\? Oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd pHkprf; qifjcifEkdif\?
0dyem ynmjzifh (opmav;yg;wnf; [laom) teufukd IEkdif\? qDrD;vQH\ Nidrf;at;jcif;
uJhokdY (tqHk;pGefaom) pdwf\ (0wKtmHkwkdYrS) vGwfajrmufrI jzpfavownf;/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
4 - 0dwwAvokwf
4/ &[ef;wkdY AkdvfwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Akdvf? tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,} Akdvf? &SufrI ][d&D} Akdvf? aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy}
Akdvf? atmufarhrI ]owd} Akdvf? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} Akdvf? odrI ]ynm} AkdvfwkdY wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Akdvf[lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf ,HkMunfrI o'gw&m;&Sd\? jrwfpGm bk&m;\
t&[wr*fPfESifh oAnKwPfukd ,HkMunf\/
]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmf rlxkdufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H

rnfawmfrl\/y/ bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\ [k
(,HkMunf\)/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Akdvf [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,} Akdvf [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf tukokdvf w&m;wkdYukd y,f&ef ukodkvf
w&m;wkdYukd jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vHkYv&So
d nf jzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;ESifh jynfhpHk\?
jrJjrHaom vHkYv&Sd\? ukokdvf w&m;wkdY wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd 0D&d,Akdvf [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY &SufrI ][d&D} Akdvf [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf t&Suf&Sd\? um,'kpkdufrS &Suf wwf\?
0pD'kpkdufrS &Sufwwf\? raem'kpkdufrS &Sufwwf\? ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf w&m;wkdYokdY
a&mufjcif;rS &Sufwwf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd [d&Dakdvf [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy} Akdvf [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf aMumufvefYrI&Sd\? um,'kpkdufrS
aMumufvefY\? 0pD'kkdufrS aMumufvefY\? raem'kpkdufrS aMumufvefY\? ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvf w&m;wkdYokdY a&mufjcif;rS aMumufvefYwwf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd MowyAkdvf [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY atmufarhrI ]owd} Akdvf [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf owd&Sd\? vGefuJ &ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpHk\?
MumjrifhpGmu jyKvkyfcJhonfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymqkdcJhonfukd vnf;aumif;
atmufarhEkdif\? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEkdif\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd owdAkdvf [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} Akdvf [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf umr*kPfwkdYrS uif;qdwf omvQif /y/
pwkwpsmefokdY a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd orm"dAkdvf [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY odrI ]ynm} Akdvf [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf ynm&Sd\? jzpfrI ysufrIukd odwwf
udavomwkdYukd azmufcJGEkdifonfh qif;&J ukefcef;&m edAmefokdY aumif;pGm a&mufapEkdifaom
jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd ynmAkdvf[l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY AkdvfwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Akdvf? tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,} Akdvf? &SufrI aMumufvefYrI ][d&D Mowy}
Akdvf?atmufarhrI ]owd} Akdvf? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} Akdvf? ckepfck ajrmufjzpfaom ynmAkdvf
wkdYwnf;/ xkdckepfyg;aom AkdvfwkdYjzifh tm;&Sdaom ynm&Sd &[ef;onf csrf;ompGm touf arG;&\?
oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh (opmav;yg;) w&m;ukd pHkprf;qifjcifEkdif\? 0dyemynmjzifh
(opmav;yg;wnf;[laom) teufukd odEkdif\? qDrD;vQH\ Nidrf;at; jcif; uJhokdY (tqHk;pGefaom)
pdwf\ (0wK tmHkwkdYrS) vGwfajrmufrI jzpfavownf;/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
5 - oHcdw"eokwf
5/ &[ef;wkdY (olawmfaumif;) OpmwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl ,kHMunfrI ]o'g} Opm?apmifhxdef;rI ]oDv} Opm? &SufrI ][d&D} Opm? aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy}
Opm? tMum;tjrif ]okw} Opm? pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} Opm? odrI ]ynm} OpmwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY (olawmfaumif;) OpmwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
,kHMunfrI ]o'g} Opm?apmifhxdef;rI ]oDv} Opm? &SufrI aMumufvefYrI ][d&D Mowy} Opm?
tMum;tjrif ]okw} Opm? pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} Opm? ckepfckajrmuf odrI ]ynm} OpmwkdY wnf;/ tMuif
rdef;rtm; jzpfap tMuif a,mufsm;tm; jzpfap xkd(olawmfaumif;) Opm wkdYonf &Sdukef\?
xkd(olawmfaumif;)Opm&Sdaom rdef;ra,mufsm;ukd rqif;&Jol [l ynm &SdwkdY qkdukef\? xkdol\
touf&Sifjcif;ukd tcsnf;ESD; r[kwf[k qkdukef\/ xkdYaMumifh ynm&Sdonf bk&m;oQif
tqHk;trawmfukd atmufarhvsuf Munfvifapwwfaom o'g w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;?
opmav;yg;w&m;ukd jrifaMumif; jzpfaom oDvukd vnf;aumif; tzefzef tm;xkwf&mownf;/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
6 - 0dww"eokwf
6/ &[ef;wkdY (olawmfaumif;) OpmwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY ,kHMunfrI ]o'g} Opm [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf o'gw&m; &Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
t&[wr*fPfESifh oAnKwPfawmfukd ,HkMunf\/
rnfawmfrl\/y/ bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\ [k
(,HkMunf\)/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Opm [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdYapmifhxdef;rI ]oDv} Opm [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf olYtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf \/y/
,pfrl; arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom ao&nfao&ufukd aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd apmifhxdef;rI ]oDv} Opm [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wkdY &SufrI ][d&D} Opm [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf t&Suf&Sd\? um,'kpkdufrS &Suf wwf\?
0pD'kpkdufrS &Sufwwf\? raem'kpkdufrS &Sufwwf\? ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf w&m;wkdYokdY
a&mufjcif;rS &Sufwwf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd &SufrI ][d&D} Opm [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy} Opm [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf aMumufvefYrI &Sd\? um,'kpkdufrS
aMumufvefY\? 0pD'kpkdufrS aMumufvefY\? raem'kpkdufrS aMumufvefY\? ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvf w&m;wkdYokdY a&mufjcif;rS aMumufvefYwwf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd aMumufvefYjcif; ]Mowy} Opm [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY tMum;tjrif ]okw} Opm [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrif ukd
aqmif\? tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;\? tp\aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk; \
aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teuf o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhukd azmfjywwfaom w&m;wkdYukd xkdyk*Kdvfonf rsm;pGm Mum;emzl;\?
aqmifxm;\? EIwfjzifh avhusufxm;\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;xm;\? ynmjzifh aumif;pGm xkd;xGif;

od\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd tMum;tjrif ]okw} Opm [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} Opm [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf 0efwkdrI ]rp&d,} tnpftaMu; uif;aom
pdwfjzifh tdrf ae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJ\? ay;tHh [k aq;aMumNyD;aom vuf&Sd \? pGefYMuJrI
arGUavsmf\? tawmif;cH&ef toifhjzpf\? ay;urf;rI cGJa0rI arGUavsmf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} Opm [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY odrI ]ynm} Opm [lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf ynm&Sd\/y/ 0#f'ku\ ukef&m edAmefokdY
aumif;pGm a&mufapEkdifaom jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wkdY onfukd odrI ]ynm} Opm [l qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY (olawmfaumif;) OpmwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
,HkMunfrI ]o'g} Opm?apmifhxdef;rI ]oDv} Opm? &SufrI aMumufvefYrI ][d&D Mowy} Opm?
tMum;tjrif ]okw} Opm? pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} Opm? ckepfckajrmuf odrI ]ynm} OpmwkdY wnf;/ tMuif
rdef;rtm; jzpfap tMuif a,mufsm;tm; jzpfap xkdolawmfaumif; OpmwkdY onf &Sdukef\?
xkdolawmfaumif; Opm&Sdaom rdef;ra,mufsm;ukd rqif;&Jol [l ynm&Sd wkdY qkdukef\? xkdol\
touf&Sifjcif;ukd tcsnf;ESD;r[kwf [k qkdukef\/ xkdYaMumifh ynm&Sd onf bk&m;oQif
tqHk;trawmfukd atmufarhvsuf Munfvifapwwfaom o'gw&m;ukd vnf;aumif;?
(opmav;yg;w&m;) ukd jrifaMumif; jzpfaom oDvukd vnf;aumif; tzefzef tm;xkwf&m
ownf;/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
7 - O*okwf
7/ xkdtcg O*rnfaom (yaoe'daumov) rif;\ trwfBuD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; xHokdY
csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f aumif;vSyg\? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
a&m[PolaX;\ ajr;jzpfol rd*g&olaX;onf tvGef <u,f0\? tvGef rsm;aom Opm &Sd\?
tvGef rsm;aom toHk;taqmif &Sd\ [k avQmuf\/
O*trwf a&m[PolaX;\ ajr;jzpfol rd*g&olaX;onf tb,frQavmuf <u,f0 oenf;?
tb,frQavmuf rsm;aom Opm&Sdoenf;? tb,frQavmuf rsm;aom toHk; taqmif &Sdoenf;
[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; xkdolaX;tm; a&TwkdYonfyif odef;aygif;wpf&m &Sdyg\? aiGta&twGuf
tm;jzifhum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &SdawmhtHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
O*trwf xkda&TaiGpaom Opmonf avmu &Sdonfomwnf;? xkda&TaiGpaom Opmonf
r&Sd[k igrqkd? O*trwf xkdOpmonfum; rD;? a&? rif;? ckd;ol? rcspf rESpfouf aom tarGcHwkdYESifh
qufqH\/
O*trwf Opm ckepfrsKd;wkdYonfum; rD;? a&? rif;? ckd;ol? rcspf rESpfoufaom tarGcHwkdYESifh
rqufqHukef/
O*trwf Opm ckepfrsKd;wkdYonfum; rD;? a&? rif;? ckd;ol? rcspf rESpfoufaom tarGcHwkdYESifh
rqufqHukef [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
,kHMunfrI ]o'g} Opm?apmifhxdef;rI ]oDv} Opm? &SufrI aMumufvefYrI ][d&D Mowy} Opm?
tMum;tjrif ]okw} Opm? pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} Opm? ckepfck ajrmuf odrI ]ynm} OpmwkdY wnf;/ tMuif
rdef;rtm; jzpfap tMuif a,mufsm;tm; jzpfap xkdolawmfaumif; Opm wkdYonf &Sdukef\?
xkdolawmfaumif; Opm&Sdaom rdef;r a,mufsm;ukd rqif;&Jaomol [l ynm&SdwkdY qkdukef\?
xkdol\ touf&Sifjcif;ukd tcsnf;ESD;r[kwf [k qkdukef\/ xkdYaMumifh ynm&Sdonf bk&m;oQif
tqHk;trawmfukd atmufarhvsuf Munfvifapwwfaom o'g w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;?
opmav;yg;w&m;ukd jrifaMumif; jzpfaom oDvukd vnf;aumif; tzefzef tm;xkwf&m\/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
8 - oHa,mZeokwf
8/ &[ef;wkdY aESmifBuKd; ]oHa,mZOf} wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tEke, (umr&m*) oHa,mZOf? y#dCoHa,mZOf? 'd|doHa,mZOf? 0dpdudpmoHa,mZOf?
rmeoHa,mZOf? b0&m*oHa,mZOf? t0dZmoHa,mZOfwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY aESmifBuKd; ]oHa,mZOf} wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
9 - y[meokwf
9/ &[ef;wkdY aESmifBuKd; ]oHa,mZOf} ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd y,f&ef jzwfawmuf&ef jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhoHk;\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tEke, oHa,mZOfukd y,f&ef jzwfawmuf&ef jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;\/
y#dCoHa,mZOfukd/y/ 'd|doHa,mZOfukd/y/ 0dpdudpmoHa,mZOfukd/y/ rmeoHa,mZOf ukd/y/
b0&m*oHa,mZOfukd/y/ t0dZmoHa,mZOfukd y,f&ef jzwfawmuf&ef jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhoHk;\/
&[ef;wkdY aESmifBuKd; ]oHa,mZOf} ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd y,f&ef jzwfawmuf&ef jrwfaom
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg &[ef;onf tEke,oHa,mZOfukd y,f\? tjrpf&if;ukd t<uif;rJh
jzwf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&m uJhokdY jyK\? (topf) rjzpfjcif;ukd jyK\? aemiftcg jzpfjcif;
oabm r&Sd/
y#dCoHa,mZOfukd/y/ 'd|doHa,mZOfukd/y/ 0dpdudpmoHa,mZOfukd/y/ rmeoHa,mZOf ukd/y/
b0&m*oHa,mZOfukd/y/ t0dZmoHa,mZOfukd y,f\? tjrpf&if;ukd t<uif;rJh jzwf \?
EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&m uJhokdY jyK\? topf rjzpfjcif;ukd jyK\? aemiftcg jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg &[ef;ukd wPSmukd jzwfNyD;ol? oHa,mZOfukd ajzNyD;ol? aumif;pGm
rmeukd Ekwfy,faomaMumifh 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyKNyD;ol [l qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- ""ee00**f f ======
10 - rp&d,okwf
10/ &[ef;wkdY oHa,mZOfwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tEke,oHa,mZOf? y#dCoHa,mZOf? 'd|doHa,mZOf? 0dpdudpmoHa,mZOf? rmeoHa,m ZOf?
moHa,mZOf? rp&d,oHa,mZOfwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY oHa,mZOfwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom "e0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
1 - yXr tEko,okwf
11/ &[ef;wkdY tudef;"mwf ]tEko,} wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl umr&m*gEko,? y#dCmEko,? 'd|mEko,? 0dpdudpmEko,? rmemEko,? b0&m*gEk o,?
t0dZmEko,wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tudef;"mwf ]tEko,} wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, tEko,okwf
12/ &[ef;wkdY tudef;"mwf ]tEko,} ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd y,f&ef jzwfawmuf&ef jrwf aom
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl umr*kPfwkdY pGJrufrI tudef;"mwf umr&m*gEko,ukd y,f&ef jzwfawmuf&ef jrwf aom
y#dCmEko,ukd y,f&ef/y/ 'd|mEko,ukd y,f&ef/y/ 0dpdudpmEko,ukd y,f&ef/y/
rmemEko,ukd y,f&ef/y/ b0&m*gEko,ukd y,f&ef/y/ t0dZmEko,ukd y,f&ef jzwf
awmuf&ef jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;\/
&[ef;wkdY tudef;"mwf ]tEko,} ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd y,f&ef jzwfawmuf&ef jrwfaom
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg &[ef;tm; umr*kPfwkdY pGJrufrI tudef;"mwf umr&m*gEk o,ukd
y,fNyD; jzpf\? tjrpf&if;ukd t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD; jzpf\? EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&m uJhokdY jyKNyD; jzpf\?
topf rjzpfjcif;ukd jyKNyD; jzpf\? aemiftcg jzpfjcif; oabm r&Sd/
y#dCmEko,ukd/y/ 'd|mEko,ukd/y/ 0dpdudpmEko,ukd/y/ rmemEko,ukd/y/ b0
&m*gEko,ukd/y/ t0dZmEko,ukd y,fNyD;jzpf\? tjrpf&if;ukd t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;jzpf\?
EkwfNyD;aom xef;yif&m uJhokdY jyKNyD;jzpf\? topf rjzpfjcif;ukd jyKNyD;jzpf\? aemiftcg jzpfjcif;
oabm r&Sd/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg &[ef;ukd wPSmukd jzwfNyD;ol oHa,mZOfukd ajzNyD;ol aumif;pGm rmeukd

Ekwfy,faomaMumifh 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyKNyD;ol [l qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
3 - ukvokwf
13/ &[ef;wkdY t*FgckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwkdY tdrfokdY ruyfa&muf&ao; aomf
uyfa&muf&ef roifh? uyfa&mufNyD;aomfum; xkdifae&ef roifh/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl jrwfEkd;ojzifh c&D;OD;rBuKdqkdukef/
jrwfEkd;ojzifh &Sdrckd;ukef/
jrwfEkd;ojzifh ae&m ray;ukef/
xif&Sm;&Sdaom vSLzG,f0wKukd xkdyk*Kdvftm; vQKd Y0Sufukef\/
tvSL0wK trsm;tjym; &Sdygvsufvnf; tenf;i,fukd ay;vSL\?
rGefjrwfaom vSLzG,f0wK &Sdygvsufvnf; kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom vSLzG,f0wKukd
ay;vSLukef\/
rkdrao ay;vSLukef\? kdkdaoao ray;vSLukef/
&[ef;wkdY t*Fg ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwkdY tdrfokdY ruyfa&muf&ao; aomf
uyfa&muf&ef roifh? uyfa&mufNyD;aomfum; xkdifae&ef roifh/
&[ef;wkdY t*Fg ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwkdY tdrfokdY ruyfa&muf&ao;aomf
uyfa&muf&ef oifh\? uyfa&mufNyD;aomfum; xkdifae&ef oifh\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl jrwfEkd;ojzifh c&D;OD;BuKdqkdukef\/
jrwfEkd;ojzifh &Sdckd;ukef\/
jrwfEkd;ojzifh ae&m ay;ukef\/
xif&Sm;&Sdaom vSLzG,f 0wKukd xkdyk*Kdvftm; rvQKd Y0Sufukef/
tvSL0wK trsm;tjym; &Sdaomf rsm;jym;pGm ay;vSLukef\?
rGefjrwfaom vSLzG,f 0wK&Sdaomf rGefjrwfaom vSLzG,f 0wKukd ay;vSLukef\/
kdaopGm ay;vSLukef\? rkdrao ray;vSLukef/

&[ef;wkdY t*Fg ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom 'g,umwkdY tdrfokdY ruyfa&muf&ao; aomf
uyfa&muf&ef oifh\? uyfa&mufNyD;aomfum; xkdifae&efoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
4 - yk*vokwf
14/ &[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvf ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xkdufukef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvkdYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukdaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf &ef
xkdufukef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xkdufukef\?
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrllyum, emrum, ESpfyg;aom tzkdYrS vGwaf om ]Obawmbm*0drkw} yk*Kdvf/
ynmjzifh udavomwkdYrS vGwfaom ]ynm0drkw} yk*Kdvf/
(psmef r*f zkdvf edAmefukd) emrum,jzifh rsufarSmufjyKaom ]um,oud} yk*Kdvf/
opmav;yg; w&m;ukd od txufr*fzkdvfokdY a&mufaom]'d|dyw} yk*Kdvf/
o'gw&m;jzifh udavomwkdYrS vGwfaom ]o'g0drkw} yk*Kdvf/
ynma&SUoGm;&Sd t&d,mr*fukd yGg;apaom ]"rmEkom&D} yk*Kdvf/
o'ga&SUoGm;&Sd t&d,mr*fukd yGg;apaom ]o'gEkom&D} yk*KdvfwkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvf ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xkdufukef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvkdYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukdaomfvnf; cHxkdufukef\? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufukef\? ow0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
5 - O'ulyrmokwf
15/ &[ef;wkdY avmu a&Oyrm&Sdukefaom yk*Kdvf ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf xif&Sm; &Sdukef \/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf wpfBudrf epfjrKyfaomf epfjrKyfawmhonf om
jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kv
d fonf ay:NyD; epfjrKyfjyef\/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif wnf\/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif MunfhI\? xkdrS rS MunfhI\/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif ul;\/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif axmufwnf&mokdY a&muf \/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif ul;ajrmuf\? urf;wpfzuf okdY
a&muf\? (edAmefwnf;[laom) Munf;ukef;xuf wnf\? raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf wpfBudrfepfjrKyfvQif epfjrKyfawmhonfom jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf pifppf rnf;npfukefaom tukokdvf
w&m;wkdYESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf wpfBudrfepfjrKyfvQif epfjrKyfawmhonfom jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; epfjrKyfjyefoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ukokdvf w&m;wkdY o'gw&m;onf
aumif;jrwf\? [d&Donf aumif;jrwf\/y/ Mowyonf aumif;jrwf\? 0D&d,onf
aumif;jrwf\? ukokdvf w&m;wkdY ynmonf aumif;jrwf\ [k ay:vm\/ xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkdo'g
w&m;onf rwnf? rwkd;yGg;? qkwf,kwfonf omvQifwnf;/
xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkd[d&Donf/y/ xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkdMowyonf/y/ xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkd0D&d,onf /y/
xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkdynmonf rwnf? rwkd;yGg;? qkwf,kwfonf omvQifwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; epfjrKyfjyef\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif wnfoenf;/
aumif;jrwf\ [k ay:vm\/
[d&Donf aumif;jrwf\/y/ Mowyonf aumif;jrwf\/y/ 0D&d,onf aumif;jrwf\ /y/
ukokdvf w&m;wkdY ynmonf aumif;jrwf\ [k ay:vm\/ xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkdo'g w&m;onf
rqkwf,kwf? rwkd;yGg;? wnf\/
xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkd[d&Donf/y/ xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkdMowyonf/y/ xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkd0D&d,onf /y/

xkdyk*Kdvf\ xkdynmonf rqkwf,kwf? rwkd;yGg;? (wnfjrJwkdif;) wnfwHh\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif wnf\/ (3)
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; MunfhIoenf;? xkdrSrS MunfhI oenf;/
ukokdvf w&m;wkdY ynmonf aumif;jrwf\ [k ay:vm\/ xkdyk*Kdvfonf oHk;yg; aom
oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzGJY} wkdY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh tyg,fokdYusjcif; oabm r&Sdaom
udef;aojrJaom txufr*foHk;yg;vQif vm;&m&Sdaom aomwmyefjzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; MunfhI\? xkdrSrS MunfhI\/ (4)
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; ul;oenf;/
ukokdvf w&m;wkdY ynmonf aumif;jrwf\ [k ay:vm\/
xkdyk*Kdvfonf oHk;yg;aom oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzGJY} wkdY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh &m*
a'go arm[wkdY acgif;yg;onf\ tjzpfaMumifh wpfBudrfomvQif umrbHkokdY vm 0#f'ku\
tqHk;ukdjyKaom ou'g*grf jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; ul;\/ (5)
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD;vQif axmufwnf&mokdY a&mufoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ukokdvfw&m;wkdY o'gw&m;onf
ukokdvf w&m;wkdY ynmonf aumif;jrwf\ [k ay:vm\/ xkdyk*Kdvfonf atmuf ykdif;
oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzGJY} ig;yg;wkdY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh jA[mhbHk Oyywf y#doaEae
xkdbHkomvQif y&dedAmefjyKrnfh xkdbHkrS jyefvnfjcif; oabm r&Sdol tem*grf jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; axmufwnf&mokdY a&muf\/ (6)
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; ul;ajrmufol urf;wpfzufokdY a&mufol
(edAmefwnf;[laom) Munf;ukef;xuf wnf raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD;ol jzpf oenf;/
ukokdvfw&m;wkdY ynmonf aumif;jrwf\ [k ay:vm\/ xkdyk*Kdvfonf tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g w&m;uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzkdvf) pdwfESifh
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzkdvf) ynmukd ,ck b0yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh ukd,fwkdif

rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif yk*Kdvfonf ay:NyD; ul;ajrmufol urf;wpfzufokdY a&mufol
edAmefwnf; [laom Munf;ukef;xuf wnfol raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD;ol jzpf\/ (7)
&[ef;wkdY avmu a&Oyrm &Sdukefaom yk*Kdvf ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
6 - tedpmEkyDokwf
16/ &[ef;wkdY (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xkdufukefaom?
{nfhonfwkdY tvkdYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukdaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xkdufukefaom?
wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufukefaom? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufukefaom?
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfukefaom yk*KdvfwkdYonf
ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wkdY rjrJaom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh tzefzef Ionf rjrJ [k trSwf&Sdonf rjrJ [k xifpGm odonf jzpf
tjrJrjywf (wpfyg;aom pdwfwkdYESifh) ra&m>yrf;rl pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif ynmjzifh
ouf0ifvsuf ae\? xkd&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf
ae\/
&[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufaom?
{nfhonf tvkdYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukdaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufaom? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufaom? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufaom? ow0g taygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpfaom yXr yk*Kdvfwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg& wkdY
rjrJaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh tzefzef Ionf rjrJ [k trSwf&Sdonf rjrJ [k xifpGm
odonfjzpf tjrJrjywf (wpfyg;aompdwfwkdYESifh) ra&m>yrf;rl pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif
ynmjzifh ouf0ifvsufae\? xkdyk*Kdvftm; ra&S;raESmif; tmoa0gw&m;wkdY ukefjcif; onf
vnf;aumif;? touf ukefjcif;onf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xkdufaom/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpfaom 'kwd, yk*Kdvfwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg& wkdY

rjrJaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh tzefzef Ionf rjrJ [k trSwf&Sdonf rjrJ [k xifpGm
odonfjzpf tjrJrjywf (wpfyg;aompdwfwkdYESifh) ra&m>yrf;rl pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif
ynmjzifh ouf0ifvsufae\?
xkdyk*Kdvfonf atmufykdif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wkdY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh touf
tykdif;tjcm;\ tv,f y&dedAmefjyKaom ]tE&my&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvfjzpf\/y/ touf
tykdif;tjcm; tv,fukd vGef y&dedAmefjyKaom ]Oy[py&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvfjzpf\/y/ tm;xkwfrI
r&SdbJ y&dedAmef jyKaom ]tocFg&y&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvfjzpf\/y/ tm;xkwfrI &Sdojzifh y&dedAmef
jyKaom ]oocFg& y&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvf jzpf\/y/ tued|bHkokdY a&muf txufr*fukd &xkdufaom
]O'Haomw tued|*grD}yk*Kdvf jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkduf aom?
{nfhonfwkdY tvkdYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukdaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufaom?
wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufaom? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufaom? ow0g
taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpfaom owryk*Kdvfwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY (t&yfa0;rS)/y/ aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufukefaom?
{nfhonfwkdY tvkdYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukdaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufaom? wrvGef
twGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufukefaom? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufukefaom? tjrwfqHk;
v,fajr jzpfaom yk*KdvfwkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
7 - 'kumEkyDokwf
17/ &[ef;wkdY (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufukefaom /y/
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfukefaom yk*KdvfwkYdonf ckepfrsKd;
wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&wkdY qif;&Jaom
tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh ('ku[k) tzefzef Ionf jzpf ae\/y/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
8 - tewmEkyDokwf
18/ tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wkdY tpkd;r&aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh (tew[k) tzefzef Ionf
jzpfae\/y/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
9 - edAmeokwf
19/ edAmef okc[k tzefzef Ionf okc[k trSwf&Sdonf okc[k xifpGmodonf jzpf
tjrJ rjywf (wpfyg;aompdwfwkdYESifh) ra&m>yrf;rl pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif ynm jzifh
ouf0ifvsuf ae\? xkdyk*Kdvfonf tmoa0gw&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf
a&muf ae\? &[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xkdufaom/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfaom yXr yk*Kdvfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf edAmef okc[k tzefzef
Ionf okc[k trSwf&Sdonf okc[k xifpGm odonfjzpf tjrJrjywf (wpfyg;aompdwfwdkYESifh)
ra&m>yrf;rl pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif ynmjzifh ouf0ifvsuf ae\/
xdkyk*Kdvftm; ra&S;raESmif; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? touf
ukefjcif;onf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkuf
aom/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajrjzpfaom 'kwd,yk*dKvf wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf edAmef okc[k tzefzef
Ionf okc[k trSwf&Sdonf okc[k xifpGm odonfjzpf tjrJrjywf (wpfyg; aom pdwfwdkYESifh)
ra&m>yrf;rl pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;NyD;vQif ynmjzifh ouf0ifvsuf ae\/ xdkyk*Kdvfonf
atmufykdif;oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tykdif; tjcm;\ tv,f
y&dedAmefjyKaom ]tE&my&dedAm,D} yk*dKvfjzpf\/y/ touf tykdif; tjcm; tv,fukd vGef
y&dedAmefjyKaom ]Oy[py&dedAm,D} yk*dKvfjzpf\/y/ tm;xkwfrI r&SdbJ y&dedAmefjyKaom
]tocFg&y&dedAm,D} yk*dKvfjzpf\/y/ tm;xkwfrI &Sdojzifh y&dedAmef jyKaom ]oocFg& y&dedAm,D}
yk*dKvfjzpf\/y/ tued|bHkodkY a&muf txufr*fukd &xdkuf aom ]O'Haomwtued|*grD}
yk*dKvfjzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkufaom

/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfaom owr yk*dKvfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkufukefaom/y/ ow0g
taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfukefaom yk*dKvfwdkYonf ckepfrsKd; wdkYwnf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEko
ko,
,00**f f ======
10 - ed'o0wKokwf
20/ &[ef;wdkY ed'o0wKwdkYonf ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onfodumoHk;yg;ukd aqmufwnfrI xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg odum oHk;yg;ukd
aqmufwnfjcif;vnf; ruif;aom jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/
(tedppaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh) awblru w&m;wdkYukd pHkprf;&m xufoefaom jyKvkdrI
]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg (tedppaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh) awblruw&m;wdkYukd pHkprf;&mvnf;
ruif;aom jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/
wPSmukd zsufqD;rI xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg wPSmukd zsufqD;
jcif;vnf; ruif;aom jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;rI xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;rI ruif;aom jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/
0D&d,ukd tm;xkwf&m xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg 0D&d,ukd
tm;xkwf&mvnf; ruif;aom jrwfEdk;jcif; &Sd\/
atmufarhrI ]owd} &ifhusufrI ]ynm} xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg
atmufarhrI owd&ifhusufrI ynmvnf; ruif;aom jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/
orm'd|dukd xdk;xGif; od&m xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg orm'd|dukd
xdk;xGif; od&mvnf; ruif;aom jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY ed'o0wKwdkYonf ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf tEko,0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
1 - om&E'okwf
21/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf om&E'apwD (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf rl\/
xdktcgjrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifaeukefaom rsm;pGmaom vdp0Drif;wdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf]]vdp0Drif;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd iga[mtHh?
xdkw&m;ukd emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;Muukefavmh? a[maytHh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k xdkvdp0Drif;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;ukd a[mawmfrl\vdp0Drif;wdkY rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m; ckepfyg;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkY
enf;[lrlvdp0Drif;wdkY 0ZDrif;wdkYonf rjywf pnf;a0;aeMu tBudrfrsm;pGm pnf;a0;aeMuorQ umv
ywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (1)
BuD;yGg;rIudkomvQif (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\? qkwf,kwfrIukd rarQmfvifhtyf/
vdp0Drif;wdkY 0ZDrif;wdkYonf tnDtnGwf pnf;a0;Mu tnDtnGwf tpnf;ta0;rS
xMuvsuf 0ZDwdkif;a&; udpwdkYukd tnDtnGwf aqmif&GufaeMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkY
tm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (2)
vdp0Drif;wdkY 0ZDrif;wdkYonf rynwfcJhaom t&mukd rynwfMuukefrl ynwfNyD; aom
t&mukd ry,fzsufMuukefbJ ynwfxm;orQaom a&S;a[mif; 0ZDusifhxHk;wdkYukd vkdufem
usifhaeMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf &efum; r&Sday/ (3)
vdp0Drif;wdkY 0ZDrif;wdkYonf toufBuD;aom 0ZDrif;wdkYukd tdktaojyKukef tav; jyKukef
jrwfEdk;ukef ylaZmfukefvsuf xdktoufBuD;olwdkY\ pum;ukdvnf; em,loifhonf [k xifrSwf
aeMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&ef um; r&Sday/ (4)
vdp0Drif;wdkY 0ZDrif;wdkYonf trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,f wdkYukd twif; qJGiif tEdkif
txuf rodrf;ykdufMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdYt
k m; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf &efum;
r&Sday/ (5)
vdp0Drif;wdkY 0ZDrif;wdkYonf NrKdUwGif; NrKdUjyif&Sd 0ZDrif;wdkY\ ewfuGef; ]apwD} wdkYukd tdktao
jyKukef tav;jyKukef jrwfEdk;ukef ylaZmfukefvsuf xdkewfuGef;wdkYtm;vnf; a&S;u ay;vSLjrJ
jyKjrJjzpfaom w&m;ESifhavsmfaom Avdewfpmukd rqkwf,kwfMuaporQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkY
tm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (6)
vdp0Drif;wdkY ]]tb,fodkYvQif 0ZDwdkif;odkY r<uvmao;aom &[EmwdkYonf <uvmyg ukef
tHhenf;? <ua&mufvmNyD;aom &[EmwdkYonfvnf; 0ZDwdkif; csrf;ompGm ae&ygukef tHhenf;}} [k
0ZDrif;wdkYonf &[EmwdkY w&m;EsifhtnD apmifha&Smuf umuG,fvsuf vHkNcKHrIukd aumif;pGm

pDrHay;aeorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (7)
vdp0Drif;wdkY rqkw,
f kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m; ckepfyg;wdkYonf 0ZDrif;wdkY
wnf 0ZDrif;wdkYonf rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd aumif; pGm
usifhoHk;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&ef um; r&Sday
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
2 - 0um&okwf
22/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf/
tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf rl\/
xdktcg a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom r*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif;onf 0ZDrif; wdkYukd
ESdrfeif;&ef oGm;vkdonf jzpf odkY xkwfazmf ajymqkdvsuf&Sd\/
]]igonf odkY wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom 0ZDrif;wdkYukd rsKd;jzKwftHh? zsufqD;tHh?
tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufaptHh}} [k (ajymqdkvsuf&Sd\)/
xdktcg a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom r*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif;onf r*"wdkif;
trwfBuD;jzpfaom 0um&ykPm;ukd ac:]]ykPm; vmavmh? oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf ig\ pum;jzifh jrwfpGm bk&m;\
ajcawmfwdkYukd OD;cdkuf&Sdcdk;avmh? temuif;aMumif; a&m*guif;aMumif;? usef;rm aMumif;
oefpGrf;aMumif;
csrf;ompGmae&
aMumif;rsm;ukd
ar;avavmh?
]toQifbk&m;
a0a'[Drdzk&m;\om;jzpfaom r*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYukd
OD;cdkuf &Sdcdk;vkdufyg\? temuif;aMumif;? a&m*guif;aMumif;? usef;rm aMumif;? oefpGrf;aMumif;?
csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif; rsm;ukd ar;vkdufyg\} [k avQmufav avmh? xdkYjyif ]toQifbk&m;
a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom r*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif; onf 0ZDrif;wdkYukd ESdrfeif;&ef
oGm;vkdonf jzpf odkY xkwfazmf ajymqkdvsuf &Sdyg\? odkY wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom
0ZDrif;wdkYukd rsKd;jzKwftHh? zsufqD;tHh? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufaptHh [k
(ajymqdkvsuf&Sdyg\)}[lvnf; avQmufxm;avavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmfrlonfhtwdkif;
aumif;pGm rSwfom; ightm; jyefMum;avmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY rnfonf cRwf,Gif;aom pum;ukd
rdefYMum;awmf rrlukef}} [k rdefYqdk\/
]]aumif;ygNyD t&Sif}} [k r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;jzpfaom 0um&ykPm; a0a'[D
rdzk&m;\om;jzpfaom r*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;

pum;ukd avQmuf\]]toQifa*gwr a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom r*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif;onf
toQifa*gwr\ ajcawmfwdkYukd OD;cdkuf &Sdcdk;vkdufyg\? temuif;aMumif; a&m*guif; aMumif;
usef;rmaMumif; oefpGrf;aMumif; csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif;rsm;ukd ar;vkdufyg\? toQifa*gwr
a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom r*"wdkif;&Sif tZmwowfrif;onf 0ZDrif; wdkYukd ESdrfeif;&ef
oGm;vkdonf jzpf odkY xkwfazmf ajymqkdvsuf &Sdyg\? ]igonf odkY wefcdk;tmEkabmf
BuD;ukefaom 0ZDrif;wdkYukd rsKd;jzKwftHh? zsufqD;tHh? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif; odkY a&mufaptHh} [k
ajymqdkvsuf &Sdygonf}} [k (avQmuf\)/
xdkpOftcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ,yfcyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aemuf
wnf&Sdae\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeEmukd]]tmeEm 0ZDrif;wdkYonf rjywf pnf;a0;Muukef\avm? tBudrfrsm;pGm pnf;a0;Mu ukef\
avm? oif tb,fodkY Mum;&oenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf rjywf pnf;a0;Muygukef\? tBudrfrsm;pGm pnf;a0;Muyg
ukef\}} [k tuREfkyf Mum;&yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm 0ZDrif;wdkYonf rjywf pnf;a0;aeMu tBudrfrsm;pGm pnf;a0;aeMuorQ
umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (1)
tmeEm ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf tnDtnGwf pnf;a0;ukef\avm? tnDtnGwf tpnf; ta0;rS
xukef\avm? 0ZDwdkif;a&; udpwdkYukd tnDtGwf aqmif&Gufukef\avm? oif tb,fodkY
Mum;& oenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf tnDtGwf pnf;a0;ygukef\? tnDtGwf tpnf; ta0;rS
xygukef\? 0ZDwdkif;a&; udpwdkYukd tnDtGwf aqmif&Gufygukef\}} [k tuREfkyf Mum;&yg\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
tmeEm 0ZDrif;wdkYonf tnDtGwf pnf;a0;ukef? tnDtnGwf tpnf;ta0;rS xukef
vsuf 0ZDwdkif;a&; udpwdkYukd tnDtGwf aqmif&GufaeMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif; wdkYtm;
BuD;yGg; &efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (2)
tmeEm ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf rynwfcJhaom t&mukd rynwfbJ &Sdukef\avm? ynwf NyD;aom
t&mukd ry,fzsufMu ukefbJ &Sdukef\avm? ynwfxm;orQaom a&S;a[mif; 0ZDusifhxHk;wdkYukd
vkdufem usifhukef\avm? oif tb,fodkY Mum;&oenf;}} [k ar;awmf rl\/
toQifbk&m; ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf rynwfcJhaom t&mukd rynwfygukef? ynwfNyD;aom
t&mukd ry,fzsuf ygukef? ynwfxm; orQaom a&S;a[mif; 0ZDusifhxHk;wdkYukd vkdufem
usifhygukef\ [k tuREfkyf Mum;&yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm 0ZDrif;wdkYonf rynwfcJhaom t&mukd rynwfukefrl ynwfNyD;aom t&mukd
ry,fzsufMuukefbJ ynwfxm;orQaom a&S;a[mif; 0ZDusifhxHk;wdkYukd vkdufem usifhaeMuorQh
umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sd ay/ (3)
tmeEm ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf toufBuD;aom 0ZDrif;wdkYukd tdktao jyKukef\avm? tav;

jyKukef\avm? jrwfEdk;ukef\avm? ylaZmfukef\avm? xdktoufBuD;olwdkY\ pum; ukdvnf;
em,loifhonf [k rSwfxifukef\avm? oif tb,fodkY Mum;&oenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf toufBuD;aom 0ZDrif;wdkYukd tdktao jyKygukef\? tav;
jyKygukef\? jrwfEdk;ygukef\? ylaZmfygukef\? xdktoufBuD;olwdkY\ pum;ukdvnf; em,loifhonf
[l xifygukef\}} [k tuREfkyf Mum;&yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm 0ZDrif;wdkYonf toufBuD;aom 0ZDrif;wdkYukd tdktao jyKukef tav; jyKukef
jrwfEdk;ukef ylaZmfukefvsuf xdktoufBuD;olwdkY\ pum;ukdvnf; em,loifhonf [k xifrSwf
aeMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&ef um; r&Sday/ (4)
tmeEm ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,fwdkYukd twif;qJGiif tEdkif txuf
rodrf;ydkufbJ &Sdukef\avm? oif tb,fodkY Mum;&oenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,fwdkYukd twif;qJGiif tEdkif
txuf rodrf;ydkufygukef}} [k tuREfkyf Mum;&yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm 0ZDrif;wdkYonf trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,fwdkYukd twif;qJGiif tEdkif txuf
rodrf;ydkufMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf &efum; r&Sday/
(5)
tmeEm ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf NrKdUwGif; NrKdUjyif&Sd 0ZDrif;wdkY\ ewfuGef; ]apwD} wdkYukd tdktao
jyKukef\avm? tav; jyKukef\avm? jrwfEdk;ukef\avm? ylaZmfukef\avm? xdkewfuGef;wdkY
tm;vnf; a&S;u ay;vSLjrJ jyKjrJjzpfaom w&m;ESifhavsmfaom Avdewfpmukd rqkwf,kwfapbJ
&Sdukef\avm? oif tb,fodkY Mum;&oenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; ]]0ZDrif;wdkYonf NrKdUwGif; NrKdUjyif&Sd 0ZDrif;wdkY\ ewfuGef; ]apwD} wdkYukd
tdktao jyKygukef\? tav;jyKygukef\? jrwfEdk;ygukef\? ylaZmfygukef\? xdkewfuGef;wdkY
tm;vnf; a&S;u ay;vSLjrJ jyKjrJjzpfaom w&m;ESifhavsmfaom Avdewfpmukd rqkwf,kwf
apygukef}} [k tuREfkyf Mum;&yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm 0ZDrif;wdkYonf NrKdUwGif; NrKdUjyif&Sd 0ZDrif;wdkY\ ewfuGef; ]apwD} wdkYukd tdktao
jyKukef tav;jyKukef jrwfEdk;ukef ylaZmfukefvsuf xdkewfuGef;wdkYtm;vnf; a&S;u ay;vSL jrJjyK
jrJjzpfaom w&m;ESifhavsmfaom Avdewfpmukd rqkwf,kwfMuaporQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm;
BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (6)
tmeEm ]]tb,fodkYvQif 0ZDwdkif;odkY r<uvmao;aom &[EmwdkYonf <uvmygukef tHhenf;?
<ua&mufvmNyD;aom &[EmwdkYonfvnf; 0ZDwdkif; csrf;ompGm ae&ygukef tHhenf;}} [k
0ZDrif;wdkYonf &[EmwdkY w&m;EsifhtnD apmifha&Smuf umuG,fvsuf vHkNcKH aprIukd aumif;pGm
pDrHay;ukef\avm? oif tb,fodkY Mum;&oenf;}} [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; ]]tb,fodkYvQif 0ZDwdkif;odkY r<uvmao;aom &[EmwdkYonf <uvmyg
ukeftHhenf;? <ua&mufvmNyD;aom &[EmwdkYonfvnf; 0ZDwdkif; csrf;ompGm ae&ygukef tHhenf;}}
[k 0ZDrif;wdkYonf &[EmwdkY w&m;ESifhtnD apmifha&Smuf umuG,fMuukefyg\? vHkNcKHrIukd
aumif;pGm pDrHay;Muygukef\ [k tuREfkyf Mum;&yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm ]]tb,fodkYvQif 0ZDwdkif;odkY r<uvmao;aom &[EmwdkYonf <uvmygukef tHhenf;?

<ua&mufvmNyD;aom &[EmwdkYonfvnf; 0ZDwdkif; csrf;ompGm ae&ygukeftHh enf;}} [k
0ZDrif;wdkYonf &[EmwdkY w&m;ESifhtnD apmifha&Smuf umuG,fvsuf vHkNcKHrIukd aumif;pGm
pDrHay;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf &efum; r&Sday
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (7)
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r*"wdkif; trwfBuD;jzpfaom 0um&ykPm;tm;]]ykPm; tcgwpfyg; igonf a0omvDjynf om&E'apwD ae\? ykPm; xdktcg igonf
0ZDrif;wdkYtm; rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd a[mcJh \/
ykPm; rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf 0ZDrif;wdkY wnf
0ZDrif;wdkYonfvnf; rqkwf,w
k faMumif; w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd aumif;pGm usifhoHk; aeMuorQ
umvywfvHk; 0ZDrif;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr rqkwf,kwfaMumif;w&m; wpfyg;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkvQifyif 0ZDrif;wdkYtm;
BuD;yGg;&efom &Sdyg\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sdyg? rqkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;ckepfyg;vHk;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkygrlum; tb,frSm qdkzG,f&m &SdygtHhenf;/toQifa*gwr a0a'[Drdzk&m;\om; r*"wdkif;
&Sif tZmwowfrif;onf jzm;a,mif;rIukd jzpfap tcsif;csif; pdwf0rf;uJGrIukd jzpfap rjyKrl
ppfxdk; umrQjzifh 0ZDwdkif;ukd odrf;ydkufEdkifzG,f r&Sdyg/
toQifa*gwr ,cktcg tuREfkyfwdkY oGm;ygukeftHh? tuREfkyfwdkYonf rsm;aom udp rsm;aom
jyKzG,f &Sdygukef\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; ,cktcg oGm;&ef tcsdefukd oifod\? (oGm;&efrSm oif\ tvkdtwdkif;yif jzpf\) [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg r*"wdkif;&Sif trwfBuD;jzpfaom 0um&ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;ukd
tvGefESpfoufpGm cH,l 0rf;ajrmufpGm csD;usL;NyD;vQif ae&mrS xum jyefoGm; av\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
3 - yXr owuokwf
23/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf/
tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf rl\/
xdktcgjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd ig a[mtHh?
xdkw&m;ukd emMuukefvmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;Muukefavmh a[maytHh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmuf
xm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;ukd a[mawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf; [lrl&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf rjywf pnf;a0;aeMu tBudrfrsm;pGm pnf;a0;aeMuorQ umv
ywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf tnDtGwf pnf;a0;Mu tnDtGwf tpnf;ta0;rS xMu
ukefvsuf oHCm udpwdkYukd tnDtGwf aqmif&GufaeMuorQ umvywfvHk; &[ef; wdkYtm;
BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf rynwfao;aom t&mukd rynwfMuukefrl ynwfNyD; aom
t&mukd ry,fzsufMuukefbJ ynwfxm;orQaom odumyk'fwdkYukd aumif;pGm aqmufwnf
usifhaeMuorQ umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;0g &ifhukefaom &[ef;ouf&Snf ukefaom oHCmhOD;pD;
jzpfukefaom rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYukd tdktaojyKukef tav;jyKukef jrwfEdk;ukef ylaZmf ukefvsuf
xdkrax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY\ pum;ukdvnf; em,loifhonf [k xifrSwf aeMu orQ umvywfvHk;
&[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf jzpfay:vmaom wpfzef b0opfukd ay;wwfaom wPSm\
tvkdodkY rvkdufMuorQ umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&ef um;
r&Sday/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf awmausmif;wdkY vkdvm;aom pdwf&SdaeMuorQ umvywfvHk;
&[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif rvma&mufukef ao;aom oDvukd cspfjrwfEdk;onfh
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf vma&mufMuyg ukeftHhenf;? vma&mufukef NyD; aomoDvukd
cspfjrwfEdk;onfh oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf csrf;ompGm ae&ygukeftHhenf;}} [k ukd,fpD ukd,fi owdjyK
aeMuorQ umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY rqkwf,w
k faMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkY wnf
&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; rqkwf,kwaf Mumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd usifhoHk;aeMuorQ
umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
4 - 'kwd, owuokwf
24/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd ig a[mtHh?
xdkw&m;ukd emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rqkwf,kwfaMumif;
w&m;ckepfyg;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf trIopf arGUavsmf aysmfykduf vHkYvpdkuf raeMuorQ
umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf pum; ajymqdkjcif; arGUavsmf aysmfykduf vHkYvpdkuf raeMu orQ
umvywfvHk;/y/
tdyfpufrI arGUavsmf aysmfykduf vHkYvpdkuf raeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
taygif;tazmfwdkYESifh pkHk; aexdkifrI arGUavsmf aysmfykduf vHkYvpdkuf raeMuorQ
umvywfvHk;/y/
(r&Sdaom*kPfukd azmfjywwfaom) tvkdqdk;rS uif;ukefvsuf tvkdqdk;wdkY qJGaqmif &modkdY
rvkdufMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
,kwfnHhaom taqGcifyGef; taygif;tazmf r&Sdrl ,kwfnHholwdkY rukdif;nGwfMuorQ
umvywfvHk;/y/
tenf;i,faom w&m;xl;ukd &umrQjzifh (t&[wzdkvfodkY ra&mufrD) vrf;ckvwf
&yfpJraeMuorQ umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/
&[ef;wdkY rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkY wnf
&[ef;wdkYonf rqkwf,kwfaMumif; ]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYukd usifhoHk; aeMuorQ
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
5 - wwd, owuokwf
w&m;ckepfyg;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf ,HkMunfrI ]o'gw&m;} ESifh jynfhpHkMuorQ umvywfvHk;
&[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf raumif;rIrS &SufrI ][d&D} &SdMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
raumif;rIrS aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy} &SdMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
rsm;aom tMum;tjrif ]A[kokw} &SdMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
xufoefaom vHkYv&SdMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
atmufarhrI ]owd} ESifh jynfhpHkMuorQ umvywfvHk;/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf 0dyemynmESifh jynfhpHkMuorQ umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm;
BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
6 - aAmZ*Fokwf
xdkw&m;ukd emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rqkwf ,kwfaMumif;
ty&d[med, w&m;ckepfyg;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf r*f\taMumif; atmufarhrI ]owdoarmZif} ukd yGg;rsm; aeMuorQ
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf r*f\taMumif; ynm ]"r0dp,oarmZif} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMu orQ
umvywfvHk;/y/
r*f\ taMumif; tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,oarmZif} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
r*f\ taMumif; ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwdoarmZif} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
r*f\ taMumif; Nidrf;at;rI ]y'doarmZif} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
r*f\ taMumif; wnfMunfrI ]orm"doarmZif} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk; /y/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf r*f\taMumif; vspfvsLIrI ]OayumoarmZif} ukd yGg;rsm;
aeMuorQ umvywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
7 - onmokwf
]ty&d[med,} w&m;ckepfyg;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf rjrJ [k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umv ywfvHk;
&[ef;wdkYtm; BuD;yGg;&efom &Sday\? qkwf,kwf&efum; r&Sday/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf twr[kwf [k rSwfom;rI ]tewonm} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMu orQ
umvywfvHk;/y/
rwifhw,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
tjypfukd rSwfom;rI ]tm'De0onm} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
y,f&ef rSwfom;rI ]y[meonm} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
wyfrufrI uif;&ef rSwfom;rI ]0d&m*onm} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ umvywfvHk;/y/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf csKyfrIukd rSwfom;rI ]eda&m"onm} ukd yGg;rsm;aeMuorQ
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
8 - yXr y&d[medokwf
28/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd odkY
rdefYawmfrl\]]&[ef;wdkY (y&d[med,) w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf aou&[ef;tm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpf ukef\/
tb,fckepfyg;wdkYenf;[lrltrIopf arGUavsmfrI? pum; ajymqdkjcif; arGUavsmfrI? tdyfpufjcif; arGUavsmfrI?
taygif;tazmfwdkYESifh pkHk; aexdkifjcif; arGUavsmfrI? aÈwdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfrxm;rI? pm;zG,f
twdkif;t&Snfukd rodrI? oHCm jyKzG,f udpw
dkY &SdMuukef&m xdkudpwdkY xdkaou&[ef;onf
odkY qifjcif\? ]]&[ef;0g &ifhukefaom &[ef;ouf&Snf ukefaom (oHCmh)0efukd
aqmifukefaom ax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYtm;avsmfaom) xdkudpjzifh xif&Sm; ukefvdrfhrnf
r[kwf}} [k qifjcif rdrdonf xdkax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkY jyKtyfaom udpwdkY tm;xkwfjcif;odkY
a&muf\/
&[ef;wdkY y&d[med, w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf aou&[ef;wdkYtm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY (ty&d[med,) w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf aou&[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef
jzpfukef\/
tb,fckepfyg;wdkYenf;[lrltrIopf rarGUavsmfrI? pum; ajymqdkjcif; rarGUavsmfrI? tdyfpufjcif; rarGUavsmfrI?
taygif;tazmfwdkYESifh pkHk ;aexdkifjcif; rarGUavsmfrI? aÈwdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfxm;rI? pm;zG,f
twdkif;t&Snfukd odrI? oHCm oHCmhjyKzG,f udp &SdMuukef&m xdkudpwdkY xkdaou&[ef;onf
odkY qifjcif\? ]]&[ef;0g &ifhukefaom &[ef;ouf&Snf ukefaom (oHCmh)0efukd
aqmifukefaom ax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYtm;avsmfaom) xdkudpjzifh xif&Sm;
&Sdukefvdrfhrnf}} [k qifjcifrdrdonf xdkax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkY jyKtyfaom udpwdkY tm;xkwfjcif;odkY
ra&muf/
&[ef;wdkY (ty&d[med,) w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf aou&[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef
jzpfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
9 - 'kwd, y&d[medokwf
29/ &[ef;wdkY (y&d[med,) w&m;ckepfyg;wdo
kY nf Oygoumtm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpfukef\/
tb,fckepfyg;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkYtm; zl;ajrmfrIukd ,kwfap\/ olawmfaumif;w&m; Mum;emrIukd arhavsmh\?
vGefjrwfaom oDv rjznfhusifh? rax&fBuD;&[ef; oDwif;i,f&[ef; oDwif;vwf&[ef; wdkY
rMunfndKrI rsm;\? csKyfcs,fvkdaom pdwf&Sdvsuf tayguftvrf; &Smvkdonf jzpf w&m;em\?
omoemawmfrS ty jrwfaom tvSLcHyk*dKvfukd &SmrSD;\? omoemawmfrS tyjzpfaom
xdkolwdkYvnf; a&S;OD; tvSLukd jyK\/
&[ef;wdkY (y&d[med,) w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf Oygoumtm; qkwf,kwf&ef jzpfukef \/
&[ef;wkdY (ty&d[med,) w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf Oygoumtm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpf ukef\/
tb,fckepfyg;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkYtm; zl;ajrmfrIukd rqkwf,kwfap/ olawmfaumif;w&m; Mum;emjcif;ukd rarh avsmh?
vGefjrwfaom oDv jznfhusifh\? rax&fBuD;&[ef; oDwif;i,f&[ef; oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkY
MunfndKjcif; rsm;\? csKyfcs,fvkd pdwfr&SdbJ tayguftvrf; r&Smrl w&m;ukd em\?
omoemawmfrS ty jrwfaom tvSLcHyk*dKvfukd r&SmrSD;? omoemawmf om
a&S;OD;tvSLukd jyK\/
&[ef;wdkY (ty&d[med,) w&m;ckepfyg;wdkYonf Oygoumtm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfukef\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pum;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrl\? aumif;aom pum;ukd qdkawmfrlwwf aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif vlewfwdkY\ q&m jzpfawmfrl aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkrSwpfyg; *gxmukdvnf; rdefYawmfrl\-]]tMuif Oygoum onf yGg;rsm;
tyfNyD;aom pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYtm; zl;ajrmfrIukd ,kwfap\? t&d,m olawmfaumif;wdkY\
w&m;wdkYukd Mum;emrIukdvnf; ,kwfap\? vGefjrwfaom oDv rjznfhusifh/ &[ef;wdkY
rMunfndKrIonfvnf; tvGefYtvGef yGg;rsm;\? csKyfcs,fvkd aom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfvnf;
olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;em&ef tvkd&Sd\/ tMuif Oygoum onf omoemawmfrS ty
wpfyg;aom tvSLcH yk*dKvfukd &SmrSD;\? xdkomoemy yifvQif a&S;OD;tvSLudk jyK\/ aumif;pGm
a[mtyfaom xdkckepfyg;aom qkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;wdkYukd rSD0Jaom xdkOygoumonf
olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;rS qkwf,kwf\/ tMuif Oygoumonf yGg;tyfNyD;aom pdwf&Sdaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; zl;ajrmfrIukd r,kwfap? t&d,m olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;wdkYukd Mum;emrIukdvnf;
r,kwfap? vGefjrwfaom oDv jznfhusifh\/ xdkOygoumtm; &[ef;wdkY MunfndKrIonfvnf;
tvGefYtvGef yGg;rsm;\? csKyfcs,fvkdaompdwf r&Sdrlvnf; olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd Mum;em&ef
tvkd&Sd\/ tMuif Oygoumonf omoemawmfrS ty wpfyg;aom tvSLcH yk*dKvfukd
r&SmrSD;? omoemwGif; omvQif a&S;OD;tvSLudk jyK\/ aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom xdkckepfyg;
aom rqkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;wdkYukd rSD0Jaom xdkOygoumonf olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;rS

rqkwf,kwf}}/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
10 - 0dywdokwf
30/ &[ef;wdkY Oygoum\ ysufpD;aMumif;wdkYonf ckepfrsKd; wdkYwnf;/y/
&[ef;wdkY Oygoum\ jynfhpHkaMumif;wdkYonf ckepfrsKd; wdkYwnf;/y/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- 00ZZdo
dow
wu
u00**f f ======
11 - y&mb0okwf
31/ &[ef;wdkY Oygoum\ ysufpD;aMumif; ]y&mb0} wdkYonf ckepfrsKd; wdkYwnf;/y/
&[ef;wdkY Oygoum\ jynfhpHkaMumif; ]or0} wdkYonf ckepfrsKd; wdkYwnf;/y/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl&[ef;wdkYtm; zl;ajrmfrIukd rqkwf,kwfap? olawmfaumif;w&m; Mum;emrIukd rarh avsmh?
vGefjrwfaom oDv jznfhusifh\? rax&fBuD;&[ef; oDwif;i,f&[ef; oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkY
MunfndKrI rsm;jym;\? jcKwfjc,f vkdpdwfr&SdbJ tayguftvrf; r&Smrl w&m;ukd em\?
omoemawmfrS ty jrwfaom tvSLcH yk*dKvfukd r&SmrSD;? omoemawmf omvQif a&S;OD;
tvSLukd jyK\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ckepfrsKd; wdkYonf Oygoum\ jynfhpHkaMumif; wdkYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]tMuifOygoumonf yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;aom pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYtm; zl;ajrmfrIukd ,kwfap\?
t&d,molawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;wdkYukd Mum;emrIukdvnf; ,kwfap\? vGefjrwfaom oDv
rjznfhusifh/ &[ef;wdkY rMunfndKrIonfvnf; tvGefYtvGef yGg;rsm; \? jcKwfjc,f vkdaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpfvnf; olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd Mum;em&ef tvkd&Sd\/ tMuif Oygoumonf
omoemawmfrS ty wpfyg;aom tvSLcH yk*dKvfukd &SmrSD;\? xdkomoemyyifvQif
a&S;OD;tvSLudk jyK\/ aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom xdkckepfyg; aom qkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;wdkYukd

rSD0Jaom xdkOygoumonf olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;rS qkwf,kwf\/ tMuif Oygoumonf
yGg;rsm;tyfNyD;aom pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;wdkY tm; zl;ajrmfrIukd r,kwfap? t&d,molawmfaumif;wdkY\
w&m;wdkYukd Mum;emrIukdvnf; r,kwfap? vGefjrwfaom oDv jznfhusifh\/ xdkOygoumtm;
&[ef;wdkY MunfndKrIonf vnf; tvGefYtvGef yGg;rsm;\? jcKwfjc,fvkdaompdwf r&Sdrlvnf;
olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd Mum;em&ef tvkd&Sd\/
tMuif Oygoumonf omoemawmfrS ty wpfyg;aom tvSLcH yk*dKvfukd r&SmrSD;?
omoemwGif; omvQif a&S;OD;tvSLudk jyK\/ aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom xdkckepfyg;aom
rqkwf,kwfaMumif; w&m;wdkYukd rSD0Jaom xdkOygoumonf olawmf aumif;wdkY\ w&m;rS
rqkwf,kwf}}/
{um'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf 0Zdowu0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
1 - tyrm'*g&0okwf
32/ xdktcg ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg tvGef
ESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonf jzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd ukd,fa&mif ukd,f0gjzifh
awmufyapvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
&yfwnfum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\toQifbk&m; w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrljrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI? w&m; dkaorI? oHCm dkaorI? tusifhodum dkaorI? orm"d
dkaorI? rarhravsmhjcif; dkaorI? taphtpyf jyKjcif; dkaorIwdkYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m; ckepfrsKd; wdkYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfouf vkdufavsmawmfrl\/
xdktcg xdkewfom;onf ]]ig\ (pum;ukd) jrwfpmG bk&m; ESpfouf ]vkdufavsm} awmfrl\}} [k
od jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf tkdtaojyKum xdkt&yfyif uG,faysmufav \/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdknOfhvGefaomf &[ef;wdkYukd odkY rdefYawmfrl\]]&[ef;wdkY nOfh ewfom; wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg
tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif; &Sdonfjzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd ukd,fa&mif ukd,f0gjzifh
awmufy apvsuf ighxHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfum ightm;
pum;ukd avQmuf\toQifbk&m; w&m; ckepfrsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrljrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI? w&m; dkaorI? oHCm dkaorI? tusifhodum dkaorI? orm"d
dkaorI? rarhravsmhjcif; dkaorI? taphtpyf jyKjcif; dkaorIwdkYygwnf;/
]toQifbk&m; w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\} [k
xdkewfom;onf pum;ukd avQmuf\/
pum;ukd avQmufNyD;vQif ighukd dkaopGm &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktaojyKum xdkt&yfyif
uG,faysmufav\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vHkYv&Sdaom &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; dkao\? w&m; dkao\? oHCmvnf;
xufoefaom dkaorI&Sd\? orm"dvnf; dkao\? odumvnf; xufoefaom dkaorI &Sd\?
rarhravsmhjcif; dkao\? taphtpyf jyKrI dkao\? (xdk&[ef;onf) qkwf,kwf&ef rxdkuf?
edAmefESifh eD;onf omvQif jzpf\/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
2 - [d&D*g&0okwf
33/ &[ef;wdkY nOfh ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg
tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonf jzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd ukd,fa&mif ukd,f0gjzifh
awmufyapvsuf ighxHodkY csOf;uyf ighukd &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfum ightm;
pum;ukd avQmuf\]]toQifbk&m; w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrljrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI? w&m; dkaorI? oHCm dkaorI? tusifhodum dkaorI? orm"d
dkaorI? (raumif;rIrS) &Sufjcif; dkaorI? (raumif;rIrS) aMumufjcif; dkaorIwdkY ygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\}} [k
avQmuf\/
pum;ukd avQmufxm;NyD;vQif ighukd &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktaojyKum xdkt&yfyif uG,faysmuf
av\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vHkYv&Sdaom &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; dkao\? w&m; dkao\? oHCmvnf; xufoef
aom dkaorI&Sd\? orm"dvnf; dkao\? odumvnf; xufoefaom dkaorI &Sd\? [d&DMowy
ESifh jynfhpHk\? wkyf0yfrI tav; tjrwf jyKrI&Sd\? (xdk&[ef;onf) qkwf,kwf&ef rxdkuf? edAmefESifh
eD;onf omvQif jzpf\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
3 - yXr aom0pwmokwf
34/ &[ef;wkdY nOfh ewfom;wpfa,mufonf/y/ ightm; pum;ukd avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaorI? w&m; kdaorI? oHCm kdaorI? tusifhodum kdaorI? orm"d
kdaorI? qHk;rvG,faom pum;&SdrI? taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrIwkdYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\}} [k

(avQmuf\)? pum;ukd avQmufNyD;vQif ighukd &Sdckd;vsuf tkdtaojyKum xkdt&yfyif vQif
uG,faysmufav\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vHkYv&Sdaom &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; kdao\? w&m; kdao\? oHCmvnf;
xufoefaom kdaorI&Sd\? orm"dvnf; kdao\? odumvnf; xufoefaom kdaorI &Sd\?
taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\? qHk;rvG,faom pum;&Sd\? wkyf0yfrI tav;tjrwf jyKrI&Sd \?
(xkd&[ef;onf) qkwf,kwf&ef rxkduf? edAmefESifh eD;onfomvQif jzpf\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
4 - 'kwd, aom0pwmokwf
35/ &[ef;wkdY nOfh ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg
tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif; &Sdonfjzpf/y/ toQifbk&m; w&m; ckepfrsKd; wkdYonf
&[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaorI? w&m; kdaorI? oHCm kdaorI? tusifhodum kdaorI? orm"d
kdaorI? qHk;rvG,faom pum;&SdrI? taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrIwkdYygwnf;/
toQifbk&m; w&m; ckepfrsKd; wkdYonf &[ef;tm; rqkwf,kwf&ef jzpfygukef\ [k
pum;ukd avQmufNyD;vQif ighukd kdaopGm &Sdckd;vsuf tkdtaojyKum xkdt&yf yifvQif
uG,faysmufav\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
okdY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd
avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmf rltyfaom w&m;\
teufukd tuREkfyfonf okdY tus,ftm;jzifh odyg\? toQifbk&m; omoemawmf
&[ef;onf rdrdvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; kdao\? jrwfpGmbk&m; xkdkdaorI\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd vnf;
ajymqkdavh&Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rkdaoMuukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wkdYukdvnf; jrwfpGm bk&m;
kdaorIukd
aqmufwnfap\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;
kdaoukefaom
tjcm;&[ef;wkdY\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm oifhavsmfaom tcg ajymqkd\/
rdrdonfvnf; w&m;awmf kdao\/y/ oHCmawmf kdao\/y/ tusifhodum
kdao\/y/ orm"d kdao\/y/ qHk;rvG,faom pum;&Sd\/y/ taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\?
taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrI\ *kPfukdvnf; ajymqkdavh&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; r&SdMuukef aom
tjcm;&[ef;wkdYukdvnf; taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrI aqmufwnfap\? taqGcifyGef; aumif;
&Sdukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wkdY\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm oifhavsmfaom tcg

ajymqdk\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;\
teufukd tuREkfyfonf okdY tus,ftm;jzifh odyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm aumif;pG aumif;pG? om&dykMwmonf aumif;pGmomvQif tusOf;tm;jzifh ig
a[mtyfaom w&m;\teufukd okdY tus,ftm;jzifh od\/
om&dykMwm omoemawmf &[ef;onf rdrdonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; kdao\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaorI\ *kPfukdvnf; ajymqkdavh&Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rkdaoMuukefaom
tjcm;&[ef;wkdYukdvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaorIukd aqmufwnfap\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
kdaoukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wkdY\ *kPfukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm oifhavsmfaom tcg ajymqkd\/
rdrdonfvnf; w&m;awmf kdao\/y/ oHCmawmf kdao\/y/ tusifhodum
kdao\/y/ orm"d kdao\/y/ qHk;rvG,faom pum;&Sd\/y/ taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\?
taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrI\ *kPfukdvnf; ajymqkdavh&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; r&Sdukef aom
tjcm;&[ef;wkdYukdvnf; taqGcifyGef;aumif; &SdrI aqmufwnfap\? taqGcifyGef; aumif;
&Sdukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wkdY\ *kPfukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm oifhavsmfaom tcg ajymqdk\/
om&dykMwm tusOf;tm;jzifh ig a[mtyfaom w&m;\ teufukd okdY tus,f tm;jzifh
rSwfom;tyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
5 - yXr rdwokwf
36/ &[ef;wkdY t*FgckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom taqGcifyGef;ukd rSD0Jtyf\?
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl (olwpfyg;wkdY) ay;EkdifcJaom t&m0wKukd ay;wwf\? jyKEkdifcJaom trSKukd jyK\?
onf;cHEkdifcJaom t&mukd onf;cH\? rdrd\ vQKdU0Suftyfaom t&mukd xkdtaqGcifyGef; tm;
xifpGmjyK\? xkdtaqGcifyGef;\ vQKdY0Suftyfaom t&mukd vQKdU0Suf\? ab;&efwkdY aMumifh rpGefYypf?
ypnf;Opm ukefjcif;aMumifh rxDrJhjrif rjyK/
&[ef;wkdY t*FgckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom taqGcifyGef;ukd rSD0Jtyf\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
taqGcifyGef;onf ay;EkdifcJaom t&m0wKukd ay;\? jyKEkdifcJaom trSKukdvnf; jyK\?
xkdrSwpfyg;vnf; xkdol\ raumif;ojzifh qkdtyfaom pum;wkdYukd vnf;aumif;? onf;cH
EkdifcJaom t&mwkdYukd vnf;aumif; onf;cH\/ xkdoltm; rdrd\ vQKdU0Suftyfaom t&mukd vnf;
ajymMum;\? xkdol\ vQKdU0Suftyfaom t&mukdvnf; vQKdU0Suf\? ab;&efjzpfay: aom
tcgwkdYvnf; rpGefYypf? ypnf;Opm ukefjcif;aMumifhvnf; rxDrJhjrif rjyK/ tMuif yk*Kdvf

xkdtaMumif;wkdYonf &Sdukef\? xkdokdY oabm&Sdaom taqGcifyGef; jzpfaom olukd
taqGcifyGef;aumif;ukd tvkd&Sdolonf qnf;uyftyf\/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, rdwokwf
37/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom taqGcifyGef; &[ef;ukd armif;rJ ESifxkwftyf
aomfvnf; rSD0Jtyf\? qnf;uyftyf\? cpm;tyf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl cspfvnf; cspfxkduf jrwfEkd;vnf; jrwfEkd;xkduf\? tav;tjrwfvnf; jyKxkduf\? ESvHk;ukdvnf;
yGg;apwwf\/ olwpfyg;wkdYukd qHk;rwwf\? olwpfyg;wkdY qkdqHk;ronfukd cHEkdif\? eufeJaom
w&m;pum;ukd ajymqkdwwf\? t&mXme r[kwfonf r,SOfapwwf (rwkdufwGef;wwf)/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpaHk om taqGcifyGef; &[ef;ukd armif;rJESifxkwf
tyfaomfvnf; rSD0Jtyf\? qnf;uyftyf\? cpm;tyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tMuif&[ef;onf cspfxkduf\? tav;jyKxkduf\? ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwf\? (olwpfyg; wkdYukd)
qkdqHk;rwwf\? qkdqHk;rjcif;ukd cHEkdif\? eufeJaom w&m; pum;ukd ajyma[mwwf \?
ravsmufywfaom t&m r,SOfapwwf/ tMuifyk*Kdvf xkdtaMumif;wkdYonf &Sdukef\? xkdokdY
oabm&Sdaom tusKd; pD;yGg;ukd tvkd&Sdaom tpOf oem;wwfaom taqG cifyGef;aumif;
jzpfaom xkd&[ef;ukd armif;rJ ESifxkwftyfaomfvnf; taqGcifyGef;aumif; ukd tvkd&Sdolonf
rSD0J qnf;uyf tyf\/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
7 - yXr y#dord'gokwf
38/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumrDyif y#dord'g av;yg;wkdYukd
ukd,fwkdif xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae&m\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf(pdwf\ wGefYwkdaom tjzpf&SdcJhaomf) ]]onfum;
ighpdwf\ wGefYwkdrIwnf;}} [k [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/
rdrdoEmef usKHYaom pdwfukd ]]ig\ oEmef pdwfonf usKHY\}} [k [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/
tytmkH ysHUvGifhaom pdwfukdvnf; ]]ig\ pdwfonf tyjzpfaom tmkH ysHUvGifh\}} [k
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/
xkdyk*Kdvftm; xif&Sm;aom cHpm;rI ]a0'em} wkdYonf jzpfukef\? xif&Sm;aom a0'emwkdYonf
xifukef\? xif&Sm;aom a0'emwkdYonf csKyfjcif;okdY a&mufukef\/
xif&Sm;aom rSwfom;rI ]onm} wkdYonf jzpfukef\? xif&Sm;aom onmwkdYonf xifukef\?
xif&Sm;aom onmwkdYonf csKyfjcif;okdY a&mufukef\/
xif&Sm;aom MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} wkdYonf jzpfukef\? xif&Sm;aom 0dwufwkdYonf xifukef\?
xif&Sm;aom 0dwufwkdYonf csKyfjcif;okdY a&mufukef\/
avsmufywfonf ravsmufywfonf [k qkdtyfukefaom? t,kwf tjrwf jzpfukef aom?
rnf;npfaom tukokdvftzkdY jzLpifaom ukokdvftzkdY &Sdukefaom w&m;wkdY xkd&[ef;onf
edrdwfukd aumif;pGm,l\? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;\? aumif;pGm rSwf\? ynmjzifh aumif;pGm
xkd;xGif; od\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumrDyif y#dord'gav;yg; wkdYukd
ukd,fwkdifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, y#dord'gokwf
39/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom om&dykMwmonf y#dord'gav;yg;wkdY ukd
ukd,fwkdifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf om&dykMwmonf ]]onfum; ighpdwf\ wGefYwkdrIwnf;}} [k
rdrdoEmef usKHYaom pdwfukd ]]ig\ oEmef pdwfonf usKHY\}} [k [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/
tytmkH ysHUvGifhaom pdwfukdvnf; ]]ig\ pdwfonf tytmkH ysHUvGifh\}} [k
xkdom&dykMwmtm; xif&Sm;aom cHpm;rI ]a0'em} wkdYonf jzpfukef\? xif&Sm;aom
a0'emwkdYonf xifukef\? xif&Sm;aom a0'emwkdYonf csKyfjcif;okdY a&mufukef\/
xif&Sm;aom rSwfom;rI ]onm} wkdYonf jzpfukef\? xif&Sm;aom onmwkdYonf xifukef\?
xif&Sm;aom onmwkdYonf csKyfjcif;okdY a&mufukef\/
xif&Sm;aom MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} wkdYonf jzpfukef\? xif&Sm;aom 0dwufwkdYonf xifukef\?
xif&Sm;aom 0dwufwkdYonf csKyfjcif;okdY a&mufukef\/
avsmufywfonf ravsmufywfonf [k qkdtyfukefaom? t,kwf tjrwf jzpfukef aom?
rnf;npfaom tukokdvftzkdY jzLpifaom ukokdvftzkdY &Sdukefaom w&m;wkdY xkdom&dykMwmonf
edrdwfukd aumif;pGm,l\? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;\? aumif;pGm rSwf\? ynmjzifh aumif;pGm
xkd;xGif; od\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom om&dykMwmonf y#dord'gav;yg;wkdYukd
ukd,fwkdifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
9 - yXr 0ookwf
40/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pdwfukd rdrdtvkd jzpfap Ekdif\?
&[ef;onfum; pdwf\ tvkdjzifh rjzpf/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf orm"d vdrm\? orm"dukd 0ifpm;rI vdrm \?
orm"d\ wnfrI vdrm\? orm"drS xrI vdrm\? orm"d\ (ckdifchH) aumif;rGefrI vdrm\?
orm"d\ usufpm;&m tmHk vdrm\? orm"dukd tmHkokdY a&S;IaqmifrI vdrm \/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf pdwfukd rdrdtvkd jzpfapEkdif \?
&[ef;onfum; pdwf\ tvkdjzifh rjzpf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, 0ookwf
41/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom om&dykMwmonf pdwfukd rdrdtvkd
jzpfapEkdif\? om&dykMwmonfum; pdwf\ tvkdjzifh rjzpf/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf om&dykMwmonf orm"d vdrm\? orm"dukd 0ifpm;rI
vdrm\? orm"d\ wnfrI vdrm\? orm"drS xrI vdrm\? orm"d\ (ckdifcHh) aumif;rGef rI
vdrm\? orm"d\ usufpm;&m tmHk vdrm\? orm"dukd tmHkokdY a&S;IaqmifrI vdrm\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom om&dykMwmonf pdwfukd rdrdtvkd jzpfapEkdif\?
om&dykMwmonfum; pdwf\ tvkdjzifh rjzpf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
11 - yXr ed'ookwf
42/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd
aqmif,lNyD;vQif om0wdjynfokdY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\? xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwm tm;]]om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef apmvGef;ao;\? tu,f igonf omoem awmf
jyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\ ausmif;wkdufokdY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;av&m\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xkdYaemuf toQifom&dykMwmonf omoemawmf jyifyt,l &Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\
ausmif;wkdufokdY csOf;uyf xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdYESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSw&f zG,f pum;ukd (ajymqkd) NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeukefaom xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZf
wkdYtm; tMum;pum;onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\ ]]ighoQifwkdY wpfq,fhESpfESpfwkdYywfvHk; jynfhpHkpGm pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhaom
rnfonfh &[ef;ukdrqkd ]wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;} [k qkd&efoifh\}} [k
(xif&Sm;jzpfay:\)/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf xkdomoemawmfrSjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\
ajymqkdtyfaom pum;ukd ESpfvnf; rESpfouf? wm;vnf; rwm;jrpf? rESpfouf rwm;jrpf rl
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf xkdy&dAkdZfwkdY ajymqkdtyfaom pum;\ teufukd od&awmh tHh}} [k
ae&mrSxNyD;vQif zJoGm;\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf om0wdjynf qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfawmfr
l qGrf;pm;NyD; aemuf
qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD; vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wfvsuf oydwf ouFef;ukd
aqmif,lNyD;vQif om0wdjynfwGif;okdY qGrf;cH0ifyg\/
toQifbk&m; xkdokdY qGrf;cH0ifaom tuREkfyftm; ]]om0wdjynfokdY qGrf;cHvSnfhvnf&ef
apmvGef;ao;\? tu,f igonf omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\ ausmif;wkduf
okdY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;av&m\}} [k tMuH jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdYaemuf tuREkfyfonf
omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\ ausmif;wkdufokdY csOf;uyf xkdomoemawmf
jyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdkyg\? 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd (ajymqkd) NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeyg\?
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuukefaom xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sd
ukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdYtm; tMum;pum;onf xif&Sm;jzpfyg \/
]]igoQifwkdY wpfq,fhESpfESpfwkdYywfvHk; jynfhpHkpGm pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhaom
rnfonfh &[ef;ukdrqkd ]wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;} [k qkd&ef oifh\}} [k
(xif&Sm;jzpfyg\)/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfonf xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY \

ajymqkdtyfaom pum;ukd ESpfvnf; rESpfoufcJhyg? wm;vnf; rwm;jrpfcJhyg? rESpfouf
rwm;jrpfrl ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf xkdy&dAkdZfwkdY ajymqkdtyfaom pum;\ teufukd
od&awmhtHh}} [k ae&mrS xNyD;vQif zJcGgcJhyg\/
toQifbk&m; "r0de, ]omoemawmf} ESpfukd a&wGufHk oufoufrQjzifh wpfq,fhESpfESpf
ponf wpfzef r&Sdonfh &[ef; [k okdY ynwf&ef wwfaumif;ygtHhavm [k (avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm "r0de, ]omoemawmf} ESpfukd a&wGufHk oufoufrQjzifh wpfq,fhESpfESpf
ponf wpfzef r&Sdonfh &[ef;[k okdY ynwf&ef rwwfaumif;/
om&dykMwm igonf wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzefr&Sdrnfh &[ef;[k qkdaMumif; w&m;
ckepfrsKd; wkdYukd xl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl om&dykMwm omoemawmf &[ef;onf odumukd (usifhoHk;) aqmufwnf&m xufoef
aom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg odumukd aqmufwnf&mvnf; ruif;aom cspfjcif;&Sd\/
w&m;wkdYukd pHkprf; qifjcif&m xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg w&m;wkdYukd pHkprf;
qifjcif&m ruif;aom cspfjcif;&Sd\/
tvkdqkd;ukd y,fazsmuf&m xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcgvnf; tvkdqkd;ukd
y,fazsmuf&m ruif;aom cspfjcif;&Sd\/
qdwfNidrf&m t&yf0,f wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;rI xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\?
aemiftcgvnf; qdwfNidrf&m t&yf0,f wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;rI ruif; aom cspfjcif;
&Sd\/
vHkYv tm;xkwf&m xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcgvnf; vHkYv tm;xkwf&m
ruif;aom cspfjcif;&Sd\/
atmufarhrI ]owd} &ifhusufrI ]ynm} xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcg vnf;
atmufarhrI ]owd} &ifhusufrI ]ynm} ruif;aom cspfjcif;&Sd\/
t,l ]orm'd|d} ukd xkd;xGif;odrI xufoefaom tvkd ]qE} &Sd\? aemiftcgvnf;
orm'd|dukd xkd;xGif;odrI ruif;aom cspfjcif;&Sd\/
om&dykMwm igonf wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef; [k qkdaMumif;jzpf onfh
w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd ukd,fwkdifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a[mMum;\/
om&dykMwm wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;[k qkdaMumif;jzpfonfh w&m;ckepf
rsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf wpfq,fhESpfESpfwkdYywfvHk; jynfhpHk pifMu,fpGm jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [l vnf; qkd&efoifh\? ESpfq,fh
av;ESpfwkdY ywfvHk;vnf; jynfhpHkpifMu,fpGm jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpf wpfzef
r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [lvnf; qkd&efoifh\? oHk;q,fh ajcmufESpfwkdYywfvHk;vnf; jynfhpHk pifMu,fpGm
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fh ESpfESpf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [lvnf; qkd&efoifh\?
av;q,fh&SpfESpfwkdYywfvHk;vnf; jynfhpHk pifMu,fpGm jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpf
wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [lvnf; qkd&efoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- aa''00w
wmm00**f f ======
12 - 'kwd, ed'ookwf
43/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorDjynf aCmodwmHkausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf
rl\/
xkdpOftcg toQiftmeEmonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd
aqmif,lNyD;vQif aumorDjynfokdY qGrf;cH0if\? xkdtcg toQiftmeEmtm; ]]aumorDjynfokdY qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef apmvGef;ao;\? tu,f igonf omoemawmf
jyify t,l &Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\ ausmif;wkduo
f kdY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;av &m\}} [k tMuHjzpf
\/
xkdYaemuf toQiftmeEmonf omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\ ausmif;wkduf
okdY csOf;uyf xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdYESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om
EIwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd (ajymqkd) NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifae\/
xkdtcg tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuukefaom xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukef aom
y&dAkdZfwkdYtm; tMum;pum;onf xif&Sm;jzpfay:\ ]]ighoQifwkdY wpfq,fhESpfESpfwkdYywfvHk; jynfhpHkpGm pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd
usifhaomrnfonfh &[ef;ukdrqkd ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [k qkd&ef
oifh\}} [k (xif&Sm;jzpf\)/
xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom xkdy&dAkdZfwkdY\ ajymqkd
tyfaom pum;ukd ESpfvnf; rESpfouf? wm;vnf; rwm;jrpf? rESpfouf rwm;jrpf cJhrl
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf xkdy&dAkdZfwkdY\ ajymqkdtyfaom pum;\ teufukd od&awmhtHh}} [k
ae&mrS xNyD;vQif zJoGm;\/
xkdYaemuf toQiftmeEmonf aumorDjynf qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wfvsuf oydwf ouFef;ukd
aqmif,lNyD;vQif aumorDjynfwGif;okdY qGrf;cH0ifyg\/
toQifbk&m; xkdokdY qGrf;cH0ifaom tuREkfyftm; ]]aumorDjynfokdY qGrf;vSnfhvnf cH&ef
apmvGef;ao;\? tu,f igonf omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\ ausmif;wkduf
okdY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;av&m\}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfonf omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY\
ausmif;wkdufokdY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdYESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkdyg\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd (ajymqkd) NyD;qHk;

apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeyg\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuukefaom omoemawmfjyify t,l&Sd
ukefaom xkdy&dAkdZfwkdYtm; tMum;pum;onf xif&Sm;jzpfyg\/
]]ighoQifwkdY wpfq,fhESpfESpfwkdYywfvHk; jynfhpHkpGm pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhaom
rnfonfh &[ef;ukdrqkd ]wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;} [k qkd&ef oifh\}} [k
(xif&Sm;jzpfyg\)/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfonf xkdomoemawmfjyify t,l&Sdukefaom y&dAkdZfwkdY \
ajymqkdtyfaom pum;ukd ESpfvnf; rESpfoufcJhyg? wm;vnf; rwm;jrpfcJhyg? rESpfouf
rwm;jrpfcJhrl ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf xkdy&dAkdZfwkdY ajymqkdtyfaom pum;\teufukd od&
awmhtHh}} [k ae&mrS xNyD;vQif zJcGgcJhyg\/
toQifbk&m; "r0de, ]omoemawmf} ESpfukd a&wGufHk oufoufrQjzifh wpfq,fhESpfESpf
ponf wpfzef r&Sdonfh &[ef;[k ynwf&ef wwfaumif;ygtHhavm [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm "r0de, ]omoemawmf} ESpfukd a&wGufHk oufoufrQjzifh &[ef;onf
wpfq,fhESpfESpf ponf wpfzef r&Sdonfh &[ef;[k okdY ynwf&ef rwwfaumif;/
tmeEm igonf wpfq,hfESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef; [k qkdaMumif;jzpfonfh
w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd ukd,fwkdifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyK a[mMum;\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} &Sd\? &SufrI ][d&D} &Sd\?
aMumufvefYrI ]Mowy} &Sd\? tMum;tjrif rsm;jym;\? xufoefaom vHkYv&Sd\? owdESifh jynfhpHk\?
ynm&Sd\/
tmeEm igonf wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef; [k qkdaMumif;jzpfonfh
w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd ukd,fwkdifxl;aom Pfjzifh rsufarSmufjyK a[mMum;\/
tmeEm wpfq,fhESpfESpfponf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;[k qkdaMumif;jzpfonfh w&m;
ckepfrsKd; wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf wpfq,fhESpfESpfwkdYywfvHk; jynfhpHkpifMu,fpGm jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [l qkd&efoifh\?
ESpfq,fhav;ESpfwkdY ywfvHk;vnf; jynfhpHkpifMu,fpGm jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpf
wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}}[l qkd&efoifh\? oHk;q,fhajcmufESpfwkdYywfvHk; vnf; jynfhpHkpifMu,fpGm
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpf wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [l qkd&efoifh\?
av;q,fh&SpfESpfwkdY ywfvHk;vnf; jynfhpHkpifMu,fpGm jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhygrl ]]wpfq,fhESpfESpf
wpfzef r&Sdrnfh &[ef;}} [l qkd&efoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'Gg'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf a'0wm0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
1 - ow0dnmP|dwdokwf
44/ &[ef;wkdY (y#doaE) 0dnmPf\ wnf&mwkdYonf ckepfrsKd; wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY tcsKdUaomewf tcsKdUaom 0dedygwduESifh vlwkdYuJhokdY ukd,foPmefcsif; uGJjym;
y#doaE onmcsif;vnf; uGJjym;ukefaom ow0gwkdYonf &Sdukef\/ um; yXr0dnmPf\
wnf&m aywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY yXrpsmefbHk jzpfaom jA[mwkdYuJhokdY ukd,foPmefcsif; uGJjym; y#doaE
onmcsif; wlukefaom ow0gwkdYonf &Sdukef\/ um; 'kwd,0dnmPf\ wnf&may wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tmb&bHk jzpfaom jA[mwkdYuJhodYk ukd,foPmefcsif;wl y#doaE onmcsif;
uGJjym; ukefaom ow0gwkdYonf &Sdukef\/ um; wwd,0dnmPf\ wnf&m aywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY okbudPSmbHk jzpfaom jA[mwkdY uJhokdY ukd,foPmefcsif; wl y#doaE
onmcsif; wlukefaom ow0gwkdYonf &Sdukef\/ um; pwkw0dnmPf\ wnf&may wnf;/
&[ef;wkdY lyonmwkdYukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf y#dConmwkdY\ vHk;0csKyfonfhjyif
emewonm wkdYukd vHk;0 ESvHk;roGif;jcif; aMumifh ]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;
vsuf) tmumomem,webHkokdY a&mufaom jA[mwkdYonf &Sdukef\? um; yr0dnmPf\
wnf&m aywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k
(ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) 0dnmPm,webHkokdY a&mufaom jA[mwkdYonf &Sdukef\? um; q|0dnmPf
\ wnf&m aywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY 0dnmPm,webHkukd vHk;0 vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;
oGif;vsuf) tmudnm,wembHkokdY a&mufaom jA[mwkdYonf &Sdukef\? um; owr0dnmPf
\ wnf&m aywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY onfwkdYum; 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ckepfrsKd; wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
2 - orm"dy&dum&okwf
45/ &[ef;wkdY (r*f) orm"d\ taqmuftOD jzpfukefaom w&m;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;
wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl rSefuefpGm odjrifrI ]orm'd|d}/
rSefuefpGm MuHpnfrI ]ormouFy}/
rSefuefpGm ajymqkdrI ]orm0gpm}/
rSefuefpGm jyKvkyfrI ]ormurE}/
rSefuefpGm toufarG;rI ]ormtmZD0}/
rSefuefpGm tm;xkwfrI ]orm0g,mr}/
rSefuefpGm atmufarhrI ]ormowd}wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY ckepfrsKd;aom t*FgwkdYjzifh jcH&Htyfaom pdwf\ wnfMunfrI ]{u*wm} ukd
]]taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpfaom jrwfaom orm"d}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]taqmuftODESifh wuG
jzpfaom jrwfaom orm"d}} [l vnf;aumif; qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
3 - yXr t*dokwf
46/ &[ef;wkdY rD;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd; wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &m*rD;? a'gorD;? arm[rD;? tylaZmfcH ]trdtz} rD;? tdrf&SifrD;? tvSLcH ]&[ef;} rD;?
xif;rD;wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY rD;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd; wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
4 - 'kwd, t*dokwf
47/ xkdtcg O*wo&D&ykPm;onf ,ZfylaZmfyBGJ uD;ukd pD&ifxm;\? EGm;vm;ig;&m EGm;i,f
ig;&m EGm;ri,fig;&m qdwfig;&m okd;ig;&m ,ZfylaZmf&ef ,ZfwkdifokdY aqmifxm;\/
xkdtcg O*wo&D&rnfaom ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;
ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd
NyD;qHk; apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; toQifa*gwr (r*Fvm) rD;ukd ,ljcif; ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxljcif;onf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\
[k tuREkfyf Mum;zl;ygonf[k avQmuf\/
ykPm; igonfvnf; (r*Fvm) rD;ukd ,ljcif; ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxljcif;onf tusKd; tmedoif
BuD;rm;\ [k Mum;zl;\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; O*wo&D&rnfaom ykPm;onf/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; O*wo&D&
rnfaom ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr (r*Fvm) rD;ukd ,ljcif; ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxljcif;onf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;
\}} [k tuREkfyf Mum;zl;ygonf [k avQmuf\/
ykPm; igonfvnf; ]](r*Fvm) rD;ukd ,ljcif; ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxljcif;onf tusKd; tmedoif
BuD;rm;\}} [k Mum;zl;\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr toQifa*gwr\ vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyfwkdY\ vnf;aumif; Mum;zl; aom
t&monf tcsif;cyfodrf; wlnDvSyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
okdY avQmufonf&Sdaomf toQiftmeEmonf O*wo&D&rnfaom ykPm;tm; ]]ykPm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdYukd toQifa*gwr (r*Fvm) rD;ukd ,ljcif; ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxljcif; onf tusKd;
tmedoif BuD;rm;\ [k tuREkfyf Mum;zl;ygonf}} [k okdY rar;tyfukef/
ykPm; okdYrlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdYukd ar;avQmuftyfukef\ ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf (r*Fvm) rD;ukd ,lvkdygonf? ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdyg onf?
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &SnfjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg; &Sd&ef csrf;om&ef
jzpfEkdif&maom oGefoifqHk;rjcif;jzifh tuREkfyfukd oGefoifawmfrlyg? toQif bk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf tuREkfyfukd qHk;rawmfrlyg}} [k okdYrlum; ar;avQmuftyfukef\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
xkdtcg O*wo&D&ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfonf (r*Fvm) rD;ukd ,lvkdygonf? ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdyg onf?
toQifa*gwronf &SnfjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; tpD;tyGg;&Sd&ef csrf;om&ef jzpfEkdif&maom
oGefoif qHk;rjcif;jzifh tuREkfyfukd oGefoifawmfrlyg? toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfukd qHk;r
awmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
ykPm; r*FvmrD;ukd ,lvkdaom ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdaom yk*Kdvfonf ,ZfrylaZmfrD uyif

tukodkvf jzpfukefaom qif;&Jukd yGg;apwwfukefaom qif;&JusKd; &Sdukefaom vufeuf oHk;rsKd;
wkdYukd pkdufxlonf rnf\/
tb,f oHk;rsKd; wkdYenf; [lrlum,uHvufeuf? 0pDuHvufeuf? raemuHvufeufwkdYwnf;/
ykPm; r*FvmrD;ukd ,lvkdaom ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdaom yk*Kdvfonf ,ZfrylaZmfrDu yif
okdY pdwfukd jzpfap\ ]],ZfylaZmf&ef rQavmufukefaom EGm;vm;wkdYukd owftyfonf jzpfapukef? ,Zf ylaZmf&ef
rQavmufukefaom EGm;i,fwkdYukd owftyfonf jzpfapukef? ,ZfylaZmf&ef rQavmuf
ukefaom EGm;ri,fwkdYukd owftyfonf jzpfapukef? ,ZfylaZmf&ef rQ avmufukefaom qdwf
wkdYukd owftyfonf jzpfapukef? ,ZfylaZmf&ef rQavmuf ukefaom okd;wkdYukd owftyfonf
jzpfapukef}} [k (pdwfukdjzpfap\)/
xkdyk*Kdvfonf ]]aumif;rIukd jyKtHh}}[l raumif;rIukd jyK\? ]]ukokdvfukd jyKtHh}} [l
tukokdvfukd jyK\? ]]aumif;aom vm;&m ]ok*wd} bHk\ vrf;c&D;ukd &SmtHh}} [l raumif;aom
vm;&m ]'k*wd} bHk\ vrf;c&D;ukd &SmrSD;\? ykPm; r*FvmrD;ukd ,lvkd ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdao
myk*Kdvfonf ,ZfrylaZmfrDuyif tukokdvfjzpfaom qif;&Jukd yGg;apwwfaom qif;&JusKd;&Sdaom
yXrraemuH vufeufukd pkdufxl\/
ykPm; aemufwpfrsKd;um; r*FvmrD;ukd ,lvkd ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdaom yk*Kdvfonf ,Zf
rylaZmfrDuyif ,ZfylaZmf&ef rQavmufukefaom EGm;vm;wkdYukd owfMuukefavmh? ,ZfylaZmf&ef
rQavmufukefaom EGm;i,fwkdYukd owfMuukefavmh? ,ZfylaZmf&ef rQ avmufukefaom
EGm;ri,fwkdYukd owfMuukefavmh? ,ZfylaZmf&ef rQavmufukefaom qdwfwkdYukd owfMu
ukefavmh? ,ZfylaZmf&ef rQavmufukefaom okd;wkdYukd owfMuukef avmh}} [k okdYaom
pum;ukd ajymqkd\/
xkdyk*Kdvfonf ]]aumif;rIukd jyKtHh}}[l raumif;rIukd jyK\? ]]ukokdvfukd jyKtHh}} [l
tukokdvfukd jyK\? ]]aumif;aom vm;&m ]ok*wd} bHk\ vrf;c&D;ukd &SmrSD;tHh}} [l raumif;
aom vm;&m ]'k*wd} bHk\ vrf;c&D;ukd &SmrSD;\/
ykPm; r*FvmrD;ukd ,lvkdaom ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdaom yk*Kdvfonf ,ZfrylaZmfrDu yif
tukokdvf jzpfaom qif;&Jukd yGg;apwwfaom qif;&JusKd;&Sdaom 'kwd, 0pDuH vufeufukd
pkdufxl\/
ykPm; aemufwpfrsKd;um; r*FvmrD;ukd ,lvkdaom ,Zfwkdifukd pkdufxlvkdaom yk*Kdvf onf
,ZfrylaZmfrDuyif ,ZftvkdYiSg EGm;vm;wkdYukd owf&ef ukd,fwkdif a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwf \?
,ZftvkdYiSg EGm;i,fwkdYukd owf&ef ukd,fwkdif a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwf\? ,ZftvkdYiSg EGm;ri,fwkdYukd
owf&ef ukd,fwkdif a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwf\? ,ZftvkdYiSg qdwfwkdYukd owf&ef ukd,fwkdif a&S;OD;pGm
tm;xkwf\? ,ZftvkdYiSg okd;wkdYukd owf&ef ukd,fwkdif a&S;OD;pGm tm;xkwf\/
xkdyk*Kdvfonf ]]aumif;rIukd jyKtHh}} [l raumif;rIukd jyK\? ]]ukokdvfukd jyKtHh}} [l
tukokdvfukd jyK\? ]]aumif;aomvm;&m ]ok*wd} bHk\ vrf;c&D;ukd &SmrSD;tHh}} [l raumif;aom
vm;&m ]'k*wd} bHk\ vrf;c&D;ukd &SmrSD;\/

tukokdvfjzpfaom qif;&Jukd yGg;apwwfaom qif;&JusKd;&Sdaom wwd,um,uH vufeufukd
pkdufxl\/
tukokdvf jzpfukefaom qif;&Jukd yGg;apwwfukefaom qif;&JusKd; &Sdukefaom vufeuf
oHk;rsKd;wkdYukd pkdufxl\/
ykPm; rD; oHk;rsKd;wkdYukd y,ftyfukef\? a&SmifMuOftyfukef\? rrSD0Jtyfukef/
tb,f oHk;rsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl pGJrufrI ]&m*} rD;? trsufxGufrI ]a'go} rD;? awGa0rI ]arm[} rD;wkdYwnf;/
ykPm; tb,fhaMumifh pGJrufrI ]&m*} rD;ukd y,ftyfoenf;? a&SmifMuOftyfoenf;?
rrSD0Jtyf oenf;/
ykPm; pGJrufolonf pGJrufrI ]&m*}ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf
um,'kpkdufukd jyK\? 0pD'kpkdufukd jyK\? raem'kpkdufukd jyK\? xkdolonf um,'kpkduf ukdjyK
0pD 'kpkdufukdjyK raem'kpkdufukd jyK cEmukd,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;
aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdY a&muf\? xkdYaMumifh pGJrufrI ]&m*}
rD;ukd y,ftyf\? a&SmifMuOftyf\? rrSD0Jtyf/
ykPm; tb,fhaMumifh trsufxGufrI ]a'go} rD;ukd y,ftyfoenf;? a&SmifMuOftyf
oenf;? rrSD0Jtyfoenf;/
ykPm; trsufxGufolonf trsufxGufrI ]a'go} ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sd
onfjzpf um,'kpkdufukd jyK\/y/ raem'kpkdufukd jyK\? xkdolonf um,'kpkdufukd jyK
0pD'kpkdufukdjyK raem'kpkdufukd jyK cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om
uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdY a&muf\? xkdYaMumifh
trsufxGufrI ]a'go} rD;ukd y,ftyf\? a&SmifMuOftyf\? rrSD0Jtyf/
ykPm; tb,fhaMumifh awGa0rI ]arm[} rD;ukd y,ftyfoenf;? a&SmifMuOftyf oenf;?
rrSD0Jtyf oenf;/
ykPm; awGa0olonf awGa0rI ]arm[} ESdyfpuftyf odrf;,ltyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf
um,'kpkdufukd jyK\? 0pD'kpkdufukd jyK\? raem'kpkdufukd jyK\? xkdolonf um, 'kpkdufukd
jyK 0pD'kpkdufukd jyK raem'kpkdufukd jyK cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om
uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdY a&muf\? xkdYaMumifh awGa0rI
]arm[} rD;ukd y,ftyf\? a&SmifMuOftyf\? rrSD0Jtyf/
rD;oHk;rsKd;wkdYukd y,ftyfukef\? a&SmifMuOftyfukef\? rrSD0Jtyfukef/
ykPm; rD;oHk;rsKd;wkdYukd tkdtao tav;tjrwfjyK jrwfEkd;ylaZmfum toifhtm;jzifh csrf;om
pGm aqmiftyfukef\/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wkdYenf;[lrltylaZmfcHrD;? tdrf&SifrD;? tvSLcHrD;wkdYwnf;/
ykPm; tylaZmfcHrD; [lonf tb,fenf;/
ykPm; avmu trdtzukd om;orD;\ tylaZmfcHrD; [k qdktyf\/

xkdokdYqkdjcif;onf tb,hfaMumifhenf;/
ykPm; trdtzrS om;orD;onf jzpfvm\? xkdYaMumifh trdtzukd tylaZmfcH rD;
[l qdktyf\/
xkdYaMumifh tylaZmfcH rD;ukd tkdtao tav;tjrwfjyK jrwfEkd;ylaZmfum toifh
tm;jzifh csrf;ompGm aqmiftyf\/
ykPm; tdrf&SifrD; [lonf tb,fenf;/
ykPm; avmu (tdrfh&Sif) a,mufsm;ukd om; orD; r,m; uRef tapcH trIvkyf
taygif;\ tdrf&SifrD; [l qkdtyf\? xkdYaMumifh tdrf&SifrD;ukd tkdtao tav;tjrwf jyK
jrwfEkd;ylaZmfum toifhtm;jzifh csrf;ompGm aqmiftyf\/
ykPm; tvSLcHrD;[lonf tb,fenf;/
ykPm; avmu (rdpm'd|dwnf; [laom) olwpfyg;t,lrS a&SmifMuOfukefaom?
onf;cHjcif; aumif;rI0,f arGUavsmfjcif; wnfukefaom orPjAm[PwkdYonf wpfck
wnf;aom pdwfukd qHk;rukef\? wpfckwnf;aom pdwfukd (&m*ponfwkdYrS) Nidrf;apukef\?
wpfckwnf;aom pdwfukd (&m*ponfrS) Nidrf;csrf;apukef\? ykPm; orPjAm[Pukd tvSLcHrD;
[l qkdtyf\/
xkdYaMumifh tvSLcHrD;ukd tkdtao tav;tjrwfjyK jrwfEkd;ylaZmfum toifhtm;jzifh
csrf;ompGm aqmiftyf\/
ykPm; rD;oHk;rsKd;wkdYukd tkdtao tav;tjrwfjyK jrwfEkd;ylaZmfum toifhtm; jzifh
csrf;ompGm aqmiftyfukef\/
ykPm; xif;rD;ukdrlum; &Hzef&Hcg awmufaptyf\? &Hzef&Hcg vspfvsLItyf\? &Hzef&Hcg
Nidrf;aptyf\? &Hzef&Hcg (rNidrf;apbJ) xm;tyf\ [k (a[mawmfrl\)/
okdY a[mawmfrlonf &Sdaomf O*wo&D& trnf&Sdaom ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;
pum;ukd avQmuf\? ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\?
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/ toQifa*gwr onf tuREkfyfukd
,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,fqnf;uyfol ]Oygoum} [k rSwfawmfrlyg}}
[k avQmuf\/
toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfonf EGm;vm;ig;&m EGm;i,fig;&m EGm;ri,fig;&m qdwfig;&m
okd;ig;&mwkdYukd vTwfyg\? toufukd ay;vSLyg\? pdrf;aom jrufwkdYukdvnf; pm;Muygap? at;jr
aom a&wkdYukdvnf; aomufMuygap? at;csrf;pGm wkdufcwfaom avonfvnf; xkdEGm;wkdYtm;
wkdufcwfygap ownf; [k (avQmuf\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
5 - yXr onmokwf
48/ &[ef;wkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} ckepfrsKd;wkdYukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf
ukefonf&Sdaomf tusKd; tmedoif BuD;rm;ukef\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? edAmefvQif
tqHk;&Sdukef\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl rwifhw,f[k rSwfom;rI ]tokb onm}? aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&P onm}? pm;zG,f
pufqkyfzG,f[k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}? avmutm;vHk; rarGU avsmfzG,f[k
rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm}? rjrJ [l rSwfom;rI ]tedp onm}? rjrJrI qif;&J[k
rSwfom;rI ]tedap'kuonm}? qif;&Jjcif; tpkd;r& tew [k rSwfom;rI ]'kau tewonm}
wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} ckepfrsKd; wkdYukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefonf
&Sdaomf tusKd; tmedoif BuD;rm;ukef\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? edAmefvQif tqHk; &Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
6 - 'kwd,onmokwf
49/ &[ef;wkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf ukefonf
&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;ukef\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? edAmefvQif tqHk; &Sdukef\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl rwifhw,f[k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm}? aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm}? pm;zG,f
pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma&y#dulvonm}? avmutm;vHk; rarGUavsmfzG,f [k
rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm}? rjrJ[l rSwfom;rI ]tedp onm}? rjrJrI qif;&J [k
rSwfom;rI ]tedap'kuonm}? qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r& tew [k rSwfom;rI ]'kautewonm}
wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY rSwfom;rI ]onm} ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukef onf
&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;ukef\? edAmefvQif wnf&m &Sdukef\? edAmefvQif tqHk; &Sdukef\/
]]&[ef;wkdY rwifhw,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm} udk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm

jyKtyfukefonf &Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;ukef\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sdukef\? edAmefvQif
tqHk; &Sdukef\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum; tyfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rwifhw,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzef rsm;pGm
aeaom &[ef;tm; arxkef tusifhokdY a&mufjcif;rS pdwo
f nf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY?
vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;aumif; wnf\? &[ef;wkdY
Oyrmaomfum; Muufawmifudk vnf;aumif;? taMumwHk;udk vnf; aumif; rD;
cstyfonf&Sdaomf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif rwifhw,f[k
rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzef rsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; arxkef
tusifhokdY a&mufjcif;rS pdwfonf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;
aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;aumif; wnf\/
&[ef;wkdY rwifhw,f[k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzef rsm;pGm
aeaom &[ef;tm; arxkef tusifhokdY a&mufjcif; pdwfonf tu,f jzpfjim; tHh? rpufqkyf
r&GH&Smjcif;onf tu,f wnfjim;tHh? &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf tokbonmudk ryGg;rsm;&ao;? ightm; (tokbonm) ryGg;rsm;rD a&S;ESifh yGg;rsm;
NyD;aemuf xl;jcm;rI r&Sd? igonf bm0emtm;tpGrf;okdY ra&mufao;}} [k oabm udk odtyf\/
okdYvQif xkdt&m aumif;pGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\/
&[ef;wkdY rwifhw,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzef rsm;pGm
aeaom &[ef;tm; arxkef tusifhokdY a&mufjcif;rS pdwfonf tu,f wGefYcJhrl HIUcJhrl
qkwfepfcJhrl rysHUESHYcJhrl vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf; aumif;
aumif;pGmwnfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf rwifhw,f[k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm}udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf
xl;jcm;rI &Sd\? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY a&mufNyD}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
okdYvQif xkdt&m aumif;pGm tjym;tm;jzifh odNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY tokbonmudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd; tmedoif
BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk
onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf\/ (1)
]]&[ef;wkdY aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm}udk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf
onf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k
a[mMum; tyfaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom
&[ef;tm; touf&Sifjcif; wyfESpfoufrI pdwo
f nf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY?
vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;aumif; wnf\? &[ef;wkdY Oyrm
aomfum; Muufawmifudk vnf;aumif;? taMumwHk;udk vnf;aumif; rD; cstyfonf &Sdaomf
wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? &[ef;wkYd twlomvQif aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm}
avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm; touf&Sifjcif; wyfESpfoufrIrS
pdwfonf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? vspfvsLIjcif; onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;

onf vnf;aumif; wnf\/
&[ef;wkdY aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm} udk avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm
aeaom &[ef;tm; touf&Sifjcif; ESpfoufrI pdwfonf tu,f jzpfjim;tHh? rpufqkyf
r&GH&Smjcif;onf tu,f wnfjim;tHh? &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm} udk ryGg;rsm;&ao;? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf
xl;jcm;rI r&Sd? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY ra&mufao;}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
okdYvQif xkdt&m aumif;pGm tjym;tm;jzifh odtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom
&[ef;tm; touf&Sifjcif; wyfESpfoufrIrS pdwfonf tu,f wGefYcJhrl HIUcJhrl qkwfepfcJhrl
rysHUESHYcJhrl vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf &GH&Smjcif;onf vnf; aumif; aumif;pGm
wnfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm} udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI
&Sd\? igonf bm0em\tm;tpGrf;okdY a&muftyfNyD}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
okdYvQif xkdt&m aumif;pGm tjym;tm;jzifh odNyD;jzpf\/
]]&[ef;wkdY r&Ponmudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf tusKd; tmedoif
BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk
onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY pm;zG,f pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}udk yGg;rsm; tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif
tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf oenf;/
&[ef;wkdY pm;zG,f pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm} avhvm aom
pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm; t&omudk wyfrufrIrS pdwfonf wGefY\? HIU\?
qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf; aumif;
wnf\/
&[ef;wkdY Oyrmaomfum; Muufawmifudk vnf;aumif;? taMumwHk;udk vnf;aumif; rD;
cstyfonf&Sdaomf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif pm;zG,f
pufqkyfzG,f[k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzef rsm;pGm
aeaom &[ef;tm; t&om wyfrufrIrS pdwfonf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? vspfvsLI
jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;aumif; wnf\/
&[ef;wkdY pm;zG,f pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm} udk avhvmaom
pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; t&omudk wyfrufrI pdwfonf tu,f jzpfjim;tHh?
rpufqkyf r&GH&Smjcif;onf wnfjim;tHh? &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf pm;zG,f pufqkyfzG,f[k
rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm} udk ryGg;rsm; &ao;? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI r&Sd?
igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY ra&muf ao;}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY pm;zG,f pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm} avhvm aom

pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm; t&omudk wyfrufrIrS pdwfonf tu,f wGefYcJhrl
HIUcJhrl qkwfepfcJhrl rysHUESHYcJhrl vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf &GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;
aumif; aumif;pGm wnfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf pm;zG,f pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm} udk yGg;NyD; jzpf\?
ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI &Sd\? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY a&mufNyD}} [k oabmudk
odtyf\/
]]&[ef;wkdY pm;zG,f pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm} udk yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif
tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf\/ (3)
]]&[ef;wkdY avmutm;vHk; rarGUavsmf [k rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm} udk
yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\?
edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY avmutm;vHk; rarGUavsmf[k rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm}
avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; avmu\ qef;Mu,frIwkdY pdwf
onfwGefY\/y/ &[ef;wkdY Oyrmaomfum;/y/ pdwfonf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? &[ef;wkdY
twlomvQif avmutm;vHk; rarGUavsmf[k rSwfom;rI ]oAavmaute bd&wdonm}
avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm; avmu\ qef;Mu,frIwkdY pdwfonf
wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\? rysHUESHY? vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf; aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;
aumif; wnf\/
avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; avmu\ qef;Mu,frIwkdY pdwfonf
tu,f jzpfcJhrl rpufqkyf r&GH&Smjcif;onf wnfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf avmutm;vHk; rarGUavsmf[k rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm} udk
ryGg;rsm;&ao;? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI r&Sd? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY ra&muf
ao;}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; avmu\ qef;Mu,frIwkdY pdwfonf
tu,f wGefYcJhrl/y/ vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;aumif;
aumif;pGm wnfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf avmutm;vHk; rarGUavsmf[k rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm}udk
yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI &Sd\? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY a&muftyfNyD}}
[k oabmudk odtyf\/
]]&[ef;wkdY avmutm;vHk; rarGUavsmf[k rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm} udk

yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\?
edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf\/ (4)
]]&[ef;wkdY rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm}udk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf
tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom
xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom
&[ef;tm; vmbfylaZmfoum tausmftapm pdwfonf wGefY\/y/ vspfvsL Ijcif;onf vnf;
aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;aumif; wnf\/ &[ef;wkdY Oyrm aomfum; Muufawmifudk
vnf;aumif;? taMumwHk;udk vnf;aumif; rD; cstyfonf &Sdaomf wGefY\? HIU\? qkwfepf\?
rysHUESHY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzef
rsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm; vmbfylaZmf oum tausmftapmrS pdwfonf wGefY\/y/ vspfvsLI
jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf &GH&Smjcif;onf vnf;aumif; wnf\/
&[ef;wkdY rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} udk avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom
&[ef;tm; vmbfylaZmfoum tausmftapm pdwfonf tu,f jzpfcJhrl rpufqkyf
r&GH&Smjcif;onf wnfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} udk ryGg;rsm;&ao;? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI
r&Sd? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY ra&mufao;}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
]]&[ef;wkdY rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom
&[ef;tm; vmbfylaZmfoum tausmftapmrS pdwfonf tu,f wGefYcJhrl HIUcJhrl qkwfepfcJhrl
rysHUESHYcJhrl vspfvsLIjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pufqkyf&GH&Smjcif;onf vnf; aumif; wnfcJhrl &[ef;
wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ightm; a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm; rI
&Sd\? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY a&mufNyD}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
]]&[ef;wkdY rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm} udk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf
tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom
xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf\/ (5)
]]&[ef;wkdY rjrJrI qif;&J[k rSwfom;rI ]tedap'kuonm}udk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzef rsm;pGm
jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k
a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mMum;tyfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY oefvsufajrmufcsDaom olowfa,musfm; jyif;xeftm;BuD;aom ab;[l aom
onmonf a&S;Iwnf ouJhokdY rjrJrI qif;&J[k rSwfom;rI ]tedap'kuonm} udk avhvmaom
pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; ysif;&drI ayghqrI r&J&ifhrI arhavsmh rI tm;rxkwfrI
rqifjcifrI jyif;xeftm;BuD;aom ab;[kIaom onmonf a&S;Iwnf \/
&[ef;wkdY rjrJrI qif;&J[k rSwfom;rI ]tedap'kuonm}udk avhvmaom pdwfjzifh

Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm; ysif;&drI ayghqrI r&J&ifhrI arhavsmhrI tm;rxkwfrI rqifjcifrI
jyif;xeftm;BuD;aom ab;[k Iaom onmonf tu,f a&S;I rwnfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY oefvsuf
ajrmufcsDaom olowfa,musfm; jyif;xeftm;BuD;aom ab;[laom onmonf a&S;Iwnf
ouJhokdY ab;[laom onmonf a&S;Irwnf? &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf rjrJrI qif;&J[k rSwfom;rI ]tedap'kuonm} udk ryGg;rsm;&ao;? ightm;
a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI r&Sd? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY ra&mufao;}} [laom oabmudk
odtyf\/ okdYvQif xkdt&m aumif;pGm tjym;tm;jzifh od\/
&[ef;wkdY oefvsufajrmufcsDaom olowfa,musfm; jyif;xeftm;BuD;aom ab;[l aom
onmonf a&S;Iwnf ouJhokdY ab;[kIaom onmonf tu,f wnfcJhrl? rjrJrI qif;&J[k
rSwfom;rI ]tedap'kuonm}udk avhvmaom pdwfjzifh Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm;
ysif;&drI ayghqrI r&J&ifhrI arhavsmhrI tm;rxkwfrI rqifjcifrI jyif;xeftm;BuD;aom ab;[laom
onmonf wnf\? &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf rjrJrI qif;&J [k rSwfom;rI ]tedap 'kuonm} udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ightm; a&SUESifh
aemufxl;jcm;rI &Sd\? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY a&mufNyD}} [k oabmudk odtyf\/
]]&[ef;wkdY rjrJrI qif;&J[k rSwfom;rI ]tedap 'kuonm}udk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzef rsm;pGm
jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k
a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf\/ (6)
]]&[ef;wkdY qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r&[k rSwfom;rI ]'kautewonm} udk yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf &Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif
tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk tb,ft&mudk pGJ a[mMum; tyfoenf;/
]]&[ef;wkdY qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r& [k rSwfom;rI ]'kautewonm} udk avhvmaom pdwfjzifh
Budrfzefrsm;pGm aeaom &[ef;tm; 0dnmPf&Sdaom udk,f vnf;aumif;? tyjzpfaom
tvHk;pHkaom tmHkwkdY vnf;aumif; ig[laom tjcif;t&mjzifh pGJvrf;rI ]'d|d}? ig\ Opm[laom
tjcif;t&mjzifh pGJvrf;rI ]wPSm}ESifh axmifvTm;rI ]rme} rS uif;aom pdwfjzpf\? rmeoHk;yg;udk
aumif;pGm vGef\? qefYusifbuf udavomwkdYrS Nidrf;\? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmuf\/
&[ef;wkdY qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r&[k rSwfom;rI ]'kautewonm} udk avhvmaom pdwfjzifh
Budrfzefrsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; 0dnmPf&Sdaom udk,f vnf;aumif;? tyjzpfaom
tjcif;t&mjzifh pGJvrf;rI ]wPSm}ESifh axmifvTm;rI ]rme} rS uif;aom pdwfonf rmeoHk;yg;udk
aumif;pGm vGefonf? qefYusifbuf udavomwkdYrS Nidrf;onf? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf
tu,f rjzpfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r&[k rSwfom;rI ]'kautewonm}udk ryGg;rsm;&ao;? ightm;
a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rIr&Sd? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY ra&mufao;}} [k oabmudk
odtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r&[k rSwfom;rI ]'kautewonm} udk avhvmaom pdwfjzifh

Budrfzefrsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;tm; 0dnmPf&Sdaom udk,f vnf;aumif;? tyjzpfaom
tjcif;t&mjzifh pGJvrf;rI ]wPSm}ESifh axmifvTm;rI ]rme} rS uif; aom pdwfonf rmeoHk;yg;udk
aumif;pGm vGefonf qefYusifbuf udavomwkdYrS Nidrf;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf
tu,f jzpfcJhrl &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]igonf qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r&[k rSwfom;rI ]'kau tewonm} udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ightm;
a&SUESifhaemuf xl;jcm;rI &Sd\? igonf bm0em\ tm;tpGrf;okdY a&mufNyD}} [k oabmudk
odtyf\/
]]&[ef;wkdY qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r& [k rSwfom;rI ]'kau tewonm} udk yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif
tqHk;&Sd\}} [k a[mMum;tyfaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mMum;tyf \/ (7)
&[ef;wkdY onm ckepfyg;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefonf &Sdaomf
tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;\? edAmefvQif wnf&m&Sd\? edAmefvQif tqHk;&Sd\}} [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
7 - arxkeokwf
50/ xkdtcg ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m; ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;ap
NyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwronfvnf; jrwfaomtusifhudk usifh\[k 0efcHonf r[kwfygavm}} [k
avQmuf\/
ykPm; ]]rusKd; rayguf rajymuf rusm;aom jynfhpHkpifMu,fpGm jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\}}
[laom pum;udk aumif;pGm ajymqdkvdkaom olonf ighudkomvQif ajymqdk&m\/
]]ykPm; xkdpum; [kwfrSef\? igonf rusKd; rayguf rajymuf rusm;aom jynfhpHk pifMu,fpGm
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifa*gwr tb,fokdYvQif jrwfaom tusifh\ usKd;rI aygufrI ajymufrI usm;rIonf
jzpfygoenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom orPjzpfap jAm[Pjzpfap jrwfaom tusifhudk aumif;pGm
usifh\ [k 0efcHygvsuf rmwk*grESifhtwl ESpfa,muf ESpfa,mufaom olwkdY jyKusifhtyfaom
arxkef tusifhokdYum; ra&muf? pifppfrlum; rmwk*gr\ (eHYom ponf jzifh) yGwfoyfrI (qDjzifh)
qkyfe,frI a&csKd;ay;rI oHk;oyfrIudk om,m\? xkdorPjAm[P onf xkdrmwk*gr\ eHYom
ponfjzifh yGwfoyfrIponfudk ESpfouf\? xkdeHYom yGwfoyfrI ponfudk tvdk&\
Sd ? xkdokdY jyKrIjzifh
vnf; ESpfoufjcif;okdY a&muf\/
ykPm; okdY om,mjcif;onfvnf; jrwfaom tusifh\ usKd;rI aygufrI ajymufrI
usm;rIyifrnf\/
ykPm; orPjAm[PrsKd;udk arxkef pyf,OS frIESifh ,SOfonfjzpf rpifMu,faom jrwf
aom tusifhudk usifhol[k qdktyf\? y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; ylaqG;jcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wkdYrS rvGwfol qif;&JrS rvGwf ol [l igqdk\/
(1)
ykPm; aemufwpfrsKd;um; avmu tcsKdUaom orPjzpfap jAm[Pjzpfap jrwfaom
tusifhudk aumif;pGm usifh\ [k 0efcHygvsuf rmwk*grESifh twl ESpfa,muf ESpfa,mufaomolwkdY
jyKusifhtyfaom arxkeftusifhokdY ra&muf? rmwk*gr\ (eHYom ponfjzifh) yGwfoyfrI (qDjzifh)
qkyfe,frI a&csKd;ay;rI oHk;oyfrIudkvnf; rom,m? pifppf rlum; rmwk*grESifhtwl pum; ajymqdk
\? jyuf&,fjyK\? jyif;pGm&,f\/y/
rmwk*grESifhtwl pum; rajymqdk jyuf&,frjyK jyif;pGmr&,f? pifppfrlum; rmwk*gr\
rsufpdudk rdrdrsufpdjzifh wpdrfhpdrfhMunfh\? I\/y/
rmwk*gr\ rsufpdudk rdrdrsufpjd zifh wpdrfhpdrfh rMunfhI? pifppfrlum; eH&Hwpfzuf jzpfap

wHwkdif;wpfzuf jzpfap &,f&Tifol pum;ajymol oDcsif;qdkol idka<u;ol rmwk*gr \ toHudk
em;axmif\/y/
eH&Hwpfzuf jzpfap wHwkdif; wpfzuf jzpfap &,f&Tifol pum;ajymol oDcsif;qdkol idka<u;
olrmwk*gr\ toHudk em;raxmif/ pifppfrlum; xkdorP jAm[Ptm; a&S;u
rmwk*grESifhtwl &,f&TifcJh pum;ajymcJh jrL;xl;cJhonfwkdYudk tzefzef atmufarh\/y/
xkdorP jAm[Ptm; a&S;u rmwk*grESifhtwl &,f&TifcJh pum;ajymcJh jrL;xl;cJhonf wkdYudk
tzefzef ratmufarh? pifppfrlum; ig;yg;aom umr*kPfwkdYjzifh a&mifh&J jynfhpHk
cHpHaysmfyg;aeaom ol<u,fudk jzpfap ol<u,fom;udk jzpfap jrif\/y/
xkdorP jAm[Ptm; ig;yg;aom umr*kPfwkdYjzifh a&mifh&J jynfhpHk cHpHaysmfyg; aeaom
ol<u,fudkjzpfap ol<u,fom;udk jzpfap rjrif? pifppfrlum; igonf oDvjzifh aomf
vnf;aumif;? usifh0wfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? NcdK;jcHrIjzifh aomfvnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tusifhjzifh
vnf;aumif; ewfrif;rlvnf; jzpf&vdk\? ewfom;rlvnf; jzpf&vdk\ [k wpfyg; yg;aom
ewf\tjzpfudk awmifhw jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\/
xkdorP jAm[Ponf xkdewf\ tjzpfudk om,m\? xkdewf\ tjzpfudk tvdk&Sd\?
xkdewf\ tjzpf omvQif ESpfoufjcif;okdY a&muf\/
ykPm; okdY om,mrIonfvnf; jrwfaom tusifh\ usKd; rI aygufrI ajymuf rI usm;rIyif
rnf\? ykPm; orP jAm[PrsKd;udk arxkefpyf,SOfrIESifh ,SOfonfjzpf rpifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhol[k qdktyf\? y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; ylaqG;jcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wkdYrS rvGwfol qif;&JrS rvGwfol [l igqdk\/
(2-7)
ykPm; igonf ckepfrsKd;ukefaom arxkefpyf,SOfrIwkdYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom arxkef
pyf,SOfrIudk rdrd ry,ftyfao;onfudk jrifaeorQ umvywfvHk; ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifh
wuGaom (ewf)avmuESifh orP jAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom vlavmu twkr&Sd
aom ormoarm"dPfudk xkd;xGif; odNyD[l 0efrcHcJhay/
ykPm; igonf ckepfrsKd;ukefaom arxkefpyf,SOfrIwkdYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom arxkef
pyf,SOfrIudkrlvnf; rdrd ry,ftyfao;onfudk rjrifaomtcgrlum; ewf rm&fewf
jA[mESifhwuGaom (ewf) avmuESifh orP jAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom vlYavmu
twkr&Sd aomormoarm"dPfudk xkd;xGif; odNyD[l 0efcH\/
ow0g [laom avmu twkr&Sd jrwfaom t&[wr*fPf oAnKwPfudk xkd;xGif;
odNyD [l 0efcH\? ig\ vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzdkvf)onf rysufpD;awmhNyD? b0onf
aemufqHk; b0yifwnf;? ,cktcg wpfzef b0opf jzpfjcif; r&SdawmhNyD [k ightm;
(ypa0uPm) Pftjrifonf jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
okdY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmf
onf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdyg\/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS p touf
xufqHk; (&wemoHk;yg;udk)ukd;uG,q
f nf;uyfaom Oygoum [l rSwfawmf rlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
owrokwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
8 - oHa,m*okwf
51/ &[ef;wkdY (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrI r,SOfrIudk NyD;apwwfaom w&m;a'oemudk oifwkdY tm;
a[mMum;aytHh? xkdw&m;udk emMuukef? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukef/y/
&[ef;wkdY xkd(arxkefESifh) ,SOfrI r,SOfrIudk NyD;apwwfaom w&m;a'oem [lonf
tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rdef;ronf rdrdoEmef rdef;raÈudk ESvHk;oGif;\? rdef;rtrlt&m? rdef;r
toGiftjyif? rdef;r\ rmef? rdef;r\ tvdkqE? rdef;r\ toH? rdef;r\ t0wfwefqmudk
ESvHk;oGif;\? xkdrdef;ronf wdaÈpaom w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY wyfruf\? xkdckepfrsKd;aom
w&m;wkdY arGUavsmf\? xkdrdef;ronf xkdw&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY wyfESpfoufonf arGUavsmfonf jzpf
tyoEmef &Sdaom yk&dodaÈudk ESvHk;oGif;\? a,musfm; trlt&m? a,musfm; toGiftjyif?
a,musfm;\rmef? a,musfm;\ tvdkqE? a,musfm;\ toH? a,musfm;\ t0wfwefqmudk
ESvHk;oGif;\? xkdrdef;ronf yk&dodaÈpaom w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY wyfruf \? xkdckepfrsKd;aom
w&m;wkdY arGUavsmf\? xkdrdef;ronf xkdw&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY wyfESpfouf onf arGUavsmfonf
jzpf tyoEmef (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrIudk tvdk&Sd\? xkdrdef;rtm; (arxkefESifh),SOfrI [laom
taMumif;aMumifh jzpfaom csrf;omrI 0rf;ajrmufrIudkvnf; tvdk&Sd\? &[ef;wkdY rdef;rtjzpf
arGUavsmfukefaom ow0gwkdYonf a,musfm;wkdY (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrIokdY a&muf\? &[ef;wkdY
okdYvQif rdef;ronf rdef;r\ tjzpfudk rvGefajrmufEdkif/
&[ef;wkdY a,musfm;onf rdrdoEmef a,musfm;aÈudk ESvHk;oGif;\? a,musfm; trlt&m?
a,musfm; toGiftjyif? a,musfm;\ rmef? a,musfm;\ tvdkqE? a,musfm;\ toH?
a,musfm;\ t0wfwefqmudk ESvHk;oGif;\? xkda,musfm;onf yk&dodaÈpaom w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY
wyfruf\? xkdckepfrsKd;aom w&m;wkdY arGUavsmf\? xkda,musfm;onf xkdw&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY
wyfESpfoufonf arGUavsmfonf jzpf tyoEmef &Sdaom wdaÈ udk ESvHk;oGif;\? rdef;r\
trlt&m? rdef;r\ toGiftjyif? rdef;r\ rmef? rdef;r\ tvdkqE? rdef;r\ toH? rdef;r\
t0wfwefqmudk ESvHk;oGif;\? xkda,musfm;onf wdaÈpaom w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY wyfruf\?
xkdckepfrsKd;ukefaom w&m;wkdY arGUavsmf\? xdka,musfm;onf xkdw&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY wyf
ESpfoufonf arGUavsmfonf jzpf tyoEmef (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrIudk tvdk&Sd\? xkda,musfm;
tm; (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfaom csrf;omrI 0rf;ajrmufrI udkvnf;
tvdk&Sd\? &[ef;wkdY a,musfm; tjzpf arGUavsmfukefaom ow0gwkdYonf rdef;rwkdY (arxkefESifh)
,SOfrIokdY a&muf\? &[ef;wkdY okdYvQif a,musfm;onf a,musfm;\ tjzpfudk rvGefajrmufEdkif/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrI jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif (arxkefESifh) r,SOfrI jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rdef;ronf rdrdoEmef rdef;raÈudk ESvHk;roGif;? rdef;rtrlt&m? rdef;r
toGiftjyif? rdef;r\ rmef? rdef;r\ tvdkqE? rdef;r\ toH? rdef;r\ t0wfwefqmudk
ESvHk;roGif;? xkdrdef;ronf wdaÈpaom w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY rwyfruf? xkdckepfrsKd;aom w&m;wkdY
rarGUavsmf? xkdrdef;ronf xkdw&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY rwyfruf rarGUavsmfonf jzpf tyoEmef
&Sdaom yk&dodaÈudk ESvHk;roGif;? a,musfm; trlt&m? a,musfm; toGiftjyif? a,musfm;\ rmef?

a,musfm;\ tvdkqE? a,musfm;\ toH? a,musfm;\ t0wfwefqm udk ESvHk;roGif;?
xkdrdef;ronf yk&dodaÈpaom w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY rwyfruf? xkdckepfrsKd; aom w&m;wkdY
rarGUavsmf? xkdckepfrsKd;aom w&m;wkdY rwyfruf rarGUavsmfonf jzpf tyoEmef (arxkefESifh)
,SOfrIudk tvdkr&Sd? xkdrdef;rtm; (arxkefESifh),SOfrI [laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfaom csrf;omrI
0rf;ajrmufrIudkvnf; tvdkr&Sd? &[ef;wkdY rdef;r\ tjzpf rarGUavsmu
f kefaom ow0gwkdYonf
a,musfm;wkdY (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrIokdY ra&muf? &[ef;wkdY okdYvQif rdef;ronf rdef;r\
tjzpfudkvGefajrmuf\/
&[ef;wkdY a,musfm;onf rdrdoEmef a,musfm;aÈudk ESvHk;roGif;? a,musfm; trl t&m?
a,musfm; toGiftjyif? a,musfm;\ rmef? a,musfm;\ tvdkqE? a,musfm;\ toH?
a,musfm;\ t0wfwefqmudk ESvHk;roGif;? xkda,musfm;onf yk&dodaÈpaom w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY
rwyfruf? xkdckepfrsKd;aom w&m;wkdY rarGUavsmf? xkda,musfm;onf xkdw&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdY
rwyfruf rarGUavsmfonf jzpf tyoEmef &Sdaom wdaÈudk ESvHk;roGif;? rdef;r trlt&m?
rdef;r toGiftjyif? rdef;r\ rmef? rdef;r\ tvdkqE? rdef;r\ toH? rdef;r\ t0wfwefqmudk
ESvHk;roGif;? xkda,musfm;onf wdaÈpaom w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdY rwyfruf? xkdckepfrsKd;aom
w&m;wkdY rarGUavsmf? xkdckepfrsKd;aom w&m;wkdY rwyfruf rarGUavsmfonf jzpf tyoEmef
(arxkefESifh) ,SOfrIudk tvdkr&Sd? xkda,musfm;tm; (arxkefESifh) ,SOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh
jzpfaom csrf;omrI 0rf;ajrmufrIudkvnf; tvdkr&Sd? &[ef;wkdY a,musfm;\ tjzpf rarGUavsmf
ukefaom ow0g wkdYonf rdef;rwkdY (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrIokdY ra&muf? &[ef;wkdY okdYvQif
a,musfm;onf a,musfm;\ tjzpfudk vGefajrmuf\
&[ef;wkdY onfum; (arxkefESifh) ,SOfrI r,SOfrIudk NyD;apwwfaom w&m;a'oem
yifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55--rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
9 - 'ger[yvokwf
52/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf prmNrKdU **&mrnfaom a&uef\ urf;em;
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg prmNrKdUom; rsm;pGmaom OygoumwkdYonf toQif om&dykMwm
xHokdY csOf;uyfMuukef toQifom&dykMwmudk dkaopGm &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeMu
ukefNyD;aomf toQifom&dykMwmtm; ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwkdYonf umvMumjrifhpGmu jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS
w&m;pum;udk Mum;emtyfyg\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefygukef\? tuREkfyfwkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
rsufarSmufawmfrS w&m;pum;udk Mum;emjcif;iSg &vdkygukef\}} [k avQmuf Muukef\/
'g,umwkdY okdYjzpfvQif xkdOykofaeY jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmufawmfrS w&m;pum;udk Mum;em
&ef vmMuukefavmh [k (rdefYqdk\)/
prmNrdKUom; OygoumwkdYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k
jyefMum; avQmufxm; NyD;vQif toQifom&dykMwmudk dkaopGm &Sdcdk; ae&mrSxum tdktao
jyKvsuf zJoGm;Muukef\/
xkdtcg prmNrdKUom; OygoumwkdYonf xkdOykofaeY toQifom&dykMwmxHokdY csOf;uyf
MuukefNyD;vQif toQifom&dykMwmudk dkaopGm &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfaeMu ukef\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf xkdprmNrdKUom; OygoumwkdYESifhtwl jrwfpGmbk&m; xHokdY
csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk dkaopGm &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;toQifbk&m; avmu wpf&Hwpfcg tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf\ xkdokdY oabm&Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;rI rjzpfEdkifyg oavm/
toQifbk&m; avmu wpf&Hwpfcg tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf\ xkdokdY oabm&Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;rI jzpfEdkifygoavm [k avQmuf\/
om&dykMwm avmu wpf&Hwpfcg tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf\ xkdokdY oabm&Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;rI rjzpfEdkif/
om&dykMwm avmu wpf&Hwpfcg tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf\ xkdokdY oabm&Sdonf omvQif
jzpfaom ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd;tmedoif BuD;rm;rI jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf\ ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd; tmedoif
BuD;rm;rI rjzpfEdkifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;/
toQifbk&m; avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf\ ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd; tmedoif
BuD;rm;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf iJhuGufrI &Sdonfjzpf tvSLudk ay;vSL\?
aESmifzGJYtyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tvSLudk ay;vSL\? odkrSD;jcif;udk iJhuGufvsuf tvSLudk
ay;vSL\? ]]tvSL\ tusKd;udk wrvGefb0okdY a&mufvQif oHk;aqmif cHpm;& vdrfhrnf}} [k
tvSLudk ay;vSL\? xkdyk*dKvfonf orPtm; jzpfap jAm[Ptm; jzpfap xrif; tazsmf t0wf
,mOfyef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD; ([kqdktyfaom) tvSLudk ay;vSL\? om&dykMwm
xkdt&mudk oifrnfokdY atmufarhoenf;? avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf okdY oabm
&Sdaom tvSLudk ay;vSL&mtHhavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; okdY ay;vSL&myg\/
om&dykMwm xkdokdY ay;vSL&m tMuif yk*Kdvfonf iJhuGufaompdwf &Sdonfjzpf tvSLudk
ay;vSL\? aESmifzGJYaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tvSLudk ay;vSL\? okdrSD;jcif;udk iJhuGufaom pdwf&Sdonf
jzpf tvSLudk ay;vSL\? ]]tvSL\ tusKd;udk wrvGefb0okdY a&mufvQif oHk;aqmif cHpm;&
vdrhfrnf}} [k tvSLudk ay;vSL\? xkdyk*Kdvfonf xkdtvSLudk ay;vSLNyD;vQif cEmudk,f ysufpD;
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf pmwkr[m&mZfewfwkdY\ toif;0if tjzpfokdY a&muf\? xkdyk*Kdvfonf
xkdukodkvfuHudk xkdwefcdk;udk xkdtjcHt&HESifh jynfhpHkrIudk xkdtpdk;&rIudk ukefap vlYbHkokdY a&muf
vsuf atmufbHkokdY qif;&\/
om&dykMwm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonfum; tvSLudk riJhuGufrl ay;vSL\?
raESmifrzGJYrl tvSLudk ay;vSL\? okdrSD;jcif;udk riJhuGufrl tvSLudk ay;vSL\? ]]tvSL\
tusKd;udk wrvGefb0okdY a&mufvQif oHk;aqmif cHpm;&vdrhfrnf}} [k tvSLudk ray;vSL? pifppf
rlum; ]]tvSLay;jcif;onf aumif;rGefvS\}} [k ESvHk;oGif; tvSLudk ay;vSL\ /y/
]]tvSLay;jcif;onf aumif;rGefvS\}} [k ESvHk;oGif; tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf?
pifppfrlum; ]]tz tzkd;wkdYonf (tvSLudk) ay;vSLzl;\? jyKzl;\? a&S;jzpfaom aqGrsKd;wkdY\ tEG,f
tqufudk ,kwfavsmhapjcif;iSg rxkduf}} [k ESvHk;oGif; tvSLudk ay;vSL\/y/
]]tz tzdk;wkdYonf (tvSLudk) ay;vSLzl;\? jyKzl;\? a&S;jzpfaom aqGrsKd;wkdY\ tEG,f
tqufudk ,kwfavsmhap&ef rxkduf}} [k ESvHk;oGif; tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf? pifppf rlum;
]]igonf csufjyKwf\? orPjAm[P wkdYonfum; rcsufjyKwfukef? csufjyKwfol onf
rcsufjyKwfaom orPjAm[PwkdYtm; tvSLudk ray;vSLbJ ae&efroifh}} [k ESvHk; oGif;
tvSLudk ay;vSL\/y/
]]igonf csufjyKwf\? orPjAm[PwkdYonfum; rcsufjyKwfukef? csufjyKwfol onf
rcsufjyKwfaom orPjAm[PwkdYtm; tvSLudk ray;vSLbJ ae&efroifh}} [k ESvHk; oGif;
tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf? pifppfrlum; ]]a&S;u jzpfukefaom t|u&aoh 0gru&aoh
0gra'0&aoh a0mrdw&aoh ,r'*d&aoh t*&o&aoh bm&'GgZ&aoh 0gao|&aoh
uy&aoh b*k&aoh wkdY\ BuD;rm;vSaom xkd,ZfylaZmfrIwkdYonf jzpfukef ouJhokdY twl
ig\ vSL'gef; cJGa0rIonf jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k tvSLudk ay;vSL\/y/
]]a&S;ujzpfukefaom t|u&aoh 0gru&aoh 0gra'0&aoh a0mrdw&aoh ,r'*d&aoh
t*&o&aoh bm&'GgZ&aoh 0gao|&aoh uy&aoh b*k&aohwkdY\ BuD;rm;vSaom
xkd,ZfylaZmfrIwkdYonf jzpfukef ouJhokdY twl ig\ vSL'gef; cJGa0rI onf jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k
tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf? pifppfrlum; tvSLudk ay;vSLaom ig\ pdwfonf Munfvif\?
ESpfoufrI 0rf;ajrmufrI jzpf\}} [k tvSLudk ay;vSL\/y/
]]tvSLudk ay;vSLaom ig\ pdwfonf Munfvif\? ESpfoufrI 0rf;ajrmufrI jzpf\}} [k
tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf? pifppfrlum; (orx 0dyem) pdwf\ wefqm pdwf\ tjcHt&H
jzpfonfh tvSLudk ay;vSL\/
xkdolonf orPtm;jzpfap jAm[Ptm;jzpfap xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom

eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD; ([kqdktyfaom) tvSLudk ay;vSL\/
om&dykMwm xkdt&mudk tb,fokdY atmufarhoenf;? avmu tcsKdUaom olonf okdY
oabm&Sdaom tvSLudk ay;vSL&mtHhavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; okdY ay;vSL&myg\/
om&dykMwm xkdokdYay;vSL&m tMuif yk*Kdvfonf riJhuGufaompdwf &Sdonfjzpf tvSLudk
ay;vSL\? aESmifzGJYaom pdwfr&Sdrl tvSLudk ay;vSL\? okdrSD;jcif;udk riJhuGufrl tvSLudk
ay;vSL\? ]]wrvGefb0 cHpm;&vdrhfrnf}} [k ay;vSLonf r[kwf? ay;vSLjcif; onf aumif;rGefvS
\ [lvnf; tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf? ]]tz tzkd;wkdYonf a&S;u vSLzl; jyKzl;\? a&S;u
jzpfaom trsKd; tEG,f tqufudk ,kwfavsmhap&ef roifh}} [k ESvHk;oGif; tvSLudk ay;vSLonf
r[kwf? igonf csufjyKwf\? orPjAm[PwkdYonf rcsufjyKwfukef? csufjyKwfolonf
rcsufjyKwf olwkdYtm; rvSLbJ ,kwfavsmhap&ef roifh}} [k tvSLudk ay;vSLonfr[kwf?
]]a&S;ujzpfukefaom t|u&aoh 0gru&aoh 0gra'0 &aoh a0m rdw&aoh ,r'*d&aoh
t*&o&aoh bm&'GgZ&aoh 0gao|&aoh uy&aoh b*k&aohwkdY\ BuD;rm;vSaom
xkd,ZfylaZmfjcif;wkdYonf jzpfukef ouJhokdY twl ig\ vSL'gef;cJGa0rIonf jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k
tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf? ]]tvSL udk ay;vSLaom ightm; pdwfonf Munfvif\? ESpfoufrI
0rf;ajrmufrI jzpf\}} [k tvSLudk ay;vSLonf r[kwf? pifppfaomfum; (orx 0dyem) pdwf
\ wefqm pdwf\ tjcHt&Hjzpfonfh tvSLudk ay;vSL\? xkdolonf tvSLay;NyD;vQif cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jA[mwkdY\ toif;0if tjzpfokdY a&muf\? xkdolonf xkduH
xkdwefcdk; xkdtjcHt&H xdktpkd;&rIudk ukefap umrbHkokdY rvmra&mufaomaMumifh (psme)
tem*grfyk*Kdvf jzpf\/
om&dykMwm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvf\ ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd; tmedoif
BuD;rm;rI rjzpfEdkifjcif;\ taMumif;um; onfyifwnf;? taxmuftyHhum; onfyifwnf;?
om&dykMwm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvftm; ay;vSLtyfaom tvSL onf tusKd;tmedoif
BuD;rm;jcif;\ taMumif;um; onfyifwnf;? taxmuftyHhum; onfyifwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55--rr[
[mm,
,n
n00**f f ======
10 - eErmwmokwf
53/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; toQifom&dykMwmESifh toQifr[marm*vmefwkdYonf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;tygif;
ESifhtwl 'udPm*d&dZeyk'f a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmf rlukef\/ xkdtcg a0VKu@uDjrKdUae
]eErmwm} Oygodumronf nOfh\ rdk;aomufxtcg eHeufapmapm x yg&m,eokwfudk
toHjzifh &Gwfqdk\? xkdtcg a00Pfewfrif;BuD;onf wpfpHk wpfckaom jyKzG,fudpjzifh ajrmuf
t&yfrS awmift&yfokdY oGm;\? a00Pfewf rif;BuD; onf eErmwmOygodumr\ toHjzifh
&Gwfqkdaom yg&m,eokwfudk Mum; w&m;pum; qHk;onfh wkdifatmif qdkif;iHhvsuf &yf\?
xdktcg eErmwmOygodumronf yg&m,eokwf udk toHjzifh &GwfqkdNyD; qdwfqdwfae\/
xkdtcg a00Pfewfrif;BuD;onf eErmwm Oygodumr\ &Gwfqkdaom w&m;pum; NyD;qHk;
onfudk od ]]ESraumif;\? aumif;\}} [k tEkarm'emjyK\/
rsufESm aumif;rGefvSygaom t&Sif? xkdtEkarm'emjyKaom toQifonfum; tb,f ol
jzpfygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ESr igonf oif\ armifawmf a00Pfewfrif; jzpfonf [k (ajymqdk\)/
rsufESm aumif;rGefvSygaom t&Sif? xkdokdY a00Pfewfrif; jzpfygvQif aumif;jrwf vSyg\?
tuREkfyf &Gwfqkdaom w&m;a'oemawmfonf oifewfrif;BuD;tm; ay;urf;zG,f vufaqmif
yPm jzpfygapownf; [k (qdk\)/
ESr aumif;vSyg\? w&m;awmfonfvnf; ightm; vufaqmifyPm jzpfygap? eufzef
toQifom&dykMwm toQifr[marm*vmef trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmonf eHeuf qGrf;rpm;&
ao;bJ a0VKu@uDNrdKUokdY <uawmfrlvdrhfrnf? xkd&[ef; oHCmudkvnf; qGrf;auR;NyD;vQif ightm;
tvSL\tzdkYudk trQay;a0ygavmh/ trQay;a0jcif;onfvnf; ightm; vufaqmifyPm
jzpfvdrfhrnf [k (qdk\)/
xkdtcg eErmwmOygodumronf xkdnOfhvGefapojzifh rdrdtdrf rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
abmZOfudk jyKvkyfpD&ifap\/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwm toQifr[marm*vmef trSL; &Sdaom
&[ef; oHCmonf eHeuf qGrf;rpm;&ao;bJ a0VKu@uDNrdKUokdY a&mufawmfrl\? xkdtcg
eErmwm Oygodumronf a,musfm;wpfa,mufudk ac: ]]tarmif a,musfm; vmygOD;? oifonf ausmif;okdY oGm; &[ef; oHCmtm; toQif
bk&m;wkdY tcsdefwefygNyD eErmwm t&Sifr\ tdrf qGrf; (pD&if) NyD;pD;ygNyD [k tcgudk
avQmufMum; ygavmh}} [k apvdkuf\/
]]t&Sifr aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkda,musfm;onf eErmwmOygodumrtm; 0efcHNyD;vQif
ausmif;okdY oGm; &[ef;oHCmtm; ]]toQifbk&m;wkdY tcsdefwefygNyD? eErmwm t&Sifr\ tdrf qGrf; (pD&if) NyD;pD;ygNyD}} [k
tcgudk avQmufMum;\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwm toQifr[marm*vmef trSL;&Sdaom &[ef; oHCmonf eHeuf

tcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wfvsuf oydwf ouFef;udk ,l eErmwmOygodumrtdrfokdY csOf;uyfNyD;
vQif cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifae\/
xkdtcg eErmwmOygodumronf toQifom&dykMwm toQifr[marm*vmef trSL; &Sdaom
&[ef; oHCmudk rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fabmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wkdifatmif wm;jrpfonfh
wkdifatmif udk,fwdkif vkyfauR;\? xkdtcg eErmwmOygodumronf toQif om&dykMwmrax&f
qGrf;pm;NyD; oydwfrS vufudk z,fNyD;aomtcg wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaeNyD;aom eErmwmOygodumrtm; toQifom&dykMwm rax&fonf ]]eErmwm &[ef;oHCm <uvmrnfhtaMumif;udk oifhtm; rnfol ajymMum;oenf;}} [k
ar;\/
toQifbk&m; nOfh\ rdk;aomuftcgu wynfhawmfronf eHeufapmapmx yg&m,e
okwfudk toHjzifh &GwfqdkNyD;vQif qdwfqdwfaeyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdtcg a00Pfewfrif;
BuD;onf (wynfhawmfr\) w&m;pum; NyD;qHk;jcif;udk od ]]ESr aumif;\ aumif;\}} [k
tEkarm'emjyKyg\/
rsufESm aumif;rGefvSygaom t&Sif? xkdtEkarm'emjyKaom t&Sifonfum; tb,fol
jzpfygoenf; [k (wynfhawmfru) ar;yg\/
ESr igonf oif\ armifawmf jzpfaom a00Pfewfrif; jzpfonf [k (ajymqdkyg onf)/
rsufESm aumif;rGefvSygaom t&Sif? xkdokdY a00Pfewfrif;BuD; jzpfygvQif aumif;jrwf
vSyg\? tuREkfyf &Gwfqdkaom w&m; a'oemawmfonf oifewfrif;tm; ay;urf;zG,f
vufaqmifyPm jzpfygapownf; [k (ajymqdk\)/
(xkdtcg a00Pfewfrif;BuD;u) ESr aumif;vSyg\? w&m;awmfonfvnf; ightm;
vufaqmifyPm jzpfygap? eufzefcg toQifom&dykMwm toQifr[marm*vmef trSL;&Sdaom
&[ef; oHCmonf eHeuf qGrf;rpm;&ao;bJ a0VKu@uDNrdKUokdY <ua&muf awmf rlMuvdrfhrnf?
xkd&[ef; oHCmudkvnf; qGrf;auR;NyD;vQif ightm; tvSL\ tzdkYudk trQay;a0ygavmh? trQay;
a0jcif; onfvnf; ightm; vufaqmifyPm jzpfygvdrfhrnf [k (ajymqdkygonf)/
toQifbk&m; vSL'gef;&m (ykArkapwem) ukokdvfESifh (ty&apwem) ukokdvfonf
a00Pfewfrif;BuD;tm; csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpfygapownf; [k (avQmufMum;\)/
eErmwm tHhMozG,f&Sday\? eErmwm rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfay\? oifuJhokdY (omrnvlom;)
jzpfvsuf okdY wefckd;tmEkabmf BuD;rm;aom ewfjzpfonfh a00Pfewfrif;BuD;ESifh rsufarSmuf
pum;ajymqdk &bd\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/ (1)
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrtm; a00Pfewfrif;ESifh rsufarSmufpum; ajymqdk
&jcif;onfom tHhzG,faumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabm&Sdonf r[kwfao;yg? wynfh awmfr
tm;tjcm;aom tHhMozG,f aumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabmonfvnf; &Sdyg ao;\?
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrtm; cspftyf jrwfEdk;tyfonfh eErnfaom wpfa,mufwnf;aom
om;&Sdyg\? xkdom;udk rif;wkdYonf taMumif; wpfpHkwpfckaMumifh qGJiif zrf;qD; tEdkiftxuf
jyK owfypfMuygukefonf? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfronf xkdoli,fudk zrf;NyD;aom tcg
jzpfap zrf;qD;qJ tcg jzpfap owfNyD;aom tcg jzpfap owfqJ tcg jzpfap nOf;qJ NyD;
aom tcg jzpfap nOf;qJqJtcg jzpfap pdwfazmufjyefonfh tjzpfudk rodyg [k(avQmuf\)/
eErmwm tHhMozG,f &Sday\? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfay\? oifuJhodkY (rdef;rom;) jzpfygvsuf
pdwfazmufjyefonfhtjzpfukd okwfoifEdkifay\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/ (2)
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrtm; om;ao&m pdwfrazmufjyefrIonf omvQif tHhMozG,f
aumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabm&Sdonf r[kwfao;yg? wynfhawmfrtm; tjcm;aom
tHhMozG,f aumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfjcif; oabm&Sdonfvnf; &Sdygao;onf/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfr\ vifa,musfm;onf aoqHk;onfjzpf trSwfr&Sdaom
bkrpdk;ewfrsKd; jzpfyg\? xdkewfonf wynfhawmfrtm; a&S;vljzpfpOfu twabm
(cEmukd,f)jzifh xif&Sm;jyyg\? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfronf uG,fvGefNyD;ol xdkvif
a,musfm;u a&S;vljzpfpOf twabmjzifh xif&Sm;jyjcif;aMumifh pdwfazmufjyefonfh tjzpf ukd
rodyg [k (avQmuf\)/
eErmwm tHhMozG,f&Sday\? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfay\? oifuJhodkY (rdef;rom;) jzpfygvsuf
pdwfazmufjyefonfh tjzpfukd okwfoifEdkifay\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/ (3)
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrtm; uG,fvGefol vifa,musfm; ukd,fxif&Sm; jyvm&m
pdwfrazmufjyefrIonf omvQif tHhMozG,faumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabm&Sdonf
r[kwfao;yg? wynfhawmfrtm; tjcm;aom tHhMozG,faumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif;
oabmonfvnf; &Sdygao;\/ toQifbk&m; tMuiftcg i,f&G,fao;onf omvQif jzpfaom
vifonf i,f&G,fEke,faom wynfhawmfrukd aqmif,ltyfyg\? wynfhawmfr onf
vifa,musfm;ukd pdwfrQjzifhvnf; vGefusL; usifhjcif;ukd rodzl;yg? ukd,fjzihf vGefusL;
usifhjcif;ukdrlum; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdygawmhtHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
eErmwm tHhMozG,f &Sday\? rjzpfbl;jrJ jzpfay\? oifuJhodkY (i,f&G,fol) jzpfygvsuf
pdwfazmufjyefonfhtjzpfukd okwfoifEdkifay\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/ (4)
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrtm; vifa,musfm;ukd vGefusL; rusifhjcif;onf omvQif
tHhMozG,faumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabm&Sdonf r[kwfao;yg? wynfh awmfrtm;
tjcm;aom tHhMozG,faumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabmonfvnf; &Sdyg ao;onf/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfronf Oygodumrtjzpfukd avQmufMum;NyD;onfrSp wpfpHkwpfck
aom odumyk'fukd vGefusL;vkdaom apwemjzifh vGefusL;zl;onfukd rodpzl;yg [k (avQmuf\)/
eErmwm tHhMozG,f&Sday\? rjzpfbl;jrJ jzpfay\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/ (5)
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrtm; odumyk'fukd rvGefusL;jcif;onfomvQif tHhMozG,f
aumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabm&Sdonf r[kwfao;yg? wynfhawmfrtm; tjcm;aom
tHhMozG,f aumif;jcif; rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfjcif; oabmonfvnf; &Sdygao;onf/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfronf tvkd&SdorQ umvywfvHk; umr*kPfwdkYrS uif;qdwf
omvQif tukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwfomvQif MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} ESifhwuGjzpfaom
oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&} ESifhwuG jzpfaom (eD0&P) uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd}
csrf;omjcif; ]okc} &Sdaom yXrpsmefodkY a&muf aeyg\/
MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&} wdkY\ csKyfjcif;aMumifh rdrdoEmef pdwfukd

Munfvifapwwfaom? pdwf\ wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}ukd jzpfyGg;apwwfaom? MuHpnfjcif;
]0dwuf} r&Sdaom? oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&} r&Sdaom? wnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d}aMumifh jzpfaom?
ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} csrf;omjcif; ]okc} &Sdaom 'kw,
d psmefodkY a&muf aeyg\? ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd}
ukdvnf; rpJGrufjcif;aMumifh vspfvsLI omvQif aeyg\? atmufarhjcif; owdESifh jynfhpHkonf
jzpf qifjcifPfESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf csrf;omjcif; ]okc} ukdvnf; ukd,fjzifh cHpm;\? t&d,m
wdkYonf tMuif wwd,psmefaMumifh xdkolukd ]]vspfvsLIol owd&Sdol csrf;ompGm aeavh&Sdol}} [k
ajymMum; ukef\? xdkwwd,psmefodkY a&mufaeyg\/
csrf;omjcif;]okc} ukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku} ukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh
a&S;OD;uyifvQif 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ]aomre} ESvHk;rom,mjcif; ]a'gre} wdkY\ csKyfESifh
jcif;aMumifh qif;&Jvnf; r[kwf csrf;omvnf; r[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; ]Oayum} aMumifhjzpf
onfh owd\ pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaom pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf aeyg\ [k (avQmuf \)/
eErmwm tHhMozG,f&Sday\? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfay\[k (rdefYqdk\)/ (6)
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrtm; psmef0ifpm;Edkifjcif;onfomvQif tHhMozG,fjzpfjcif;
rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfjcif; oabm&Sdonf r[kwfao;yg? wynfhawmfrtm; tjcm;aom tHhMozG,f jzpfjcif;
rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfjcif; oabmonfvnf; &Sdygao;onf/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyfonfh atmufykdif; oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}
ig;rsKd; wdkYwGif rdrd ry,ftyfao;onfh wpfpHkwpfckaom oHa,mZOfukdrQ wynfhawmfr rawGUjrifyg
[k (avQmuf\)/
eErmwm tHhMozG,f&Sday\? rjzpfbl;jrJ jzpfay\[k (rdefYqdk\)/ (7)
xdkYaemuf toQifom&dykMwm rax&fonf eErmwm Oygodumrtm; w&m;pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;apNyD;aomf ae&mrS x <uoGm;awmfrlavownf;/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf r[m,n0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
1 - tAsmuwokwf
54/ xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd dkaopGm
&Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\]]toQifbk&m; tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhtm; rajzqdktyfonfh t&m
]tAsmuw0wK} wdkY ra0cJGEdkifrI ]0dpdudpm} rjzpfjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;?
taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhtm; rdpm'd|d csKyfNidrf;jcif;aMumifh tAsmuw
0wKwdkY ra0cJGEdkifrI ]0dpdudpm} rjzpf? &[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpf\}} [laom
t,lonf rSm;aom ]rdpm} t,lyifwnf;/ &[ef; ]]ow0g onf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf rjzpf}}
[laom t,lonf rSm;aom ]rdpm} t,lyifwnf;? &[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
jzpfonfvnf; [kwf\? rjzpfonfvnf; [kwf\}} [laom t,lonf rSm;aom ]rdpm}
t,lyifwnf;/ &[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonf
vnf; r[kwf}} [laom t,l onf rSm;aom ]rdpm} t,lyifwnf;/
&[ef; tMum;tjrif r&Sdaom ykxkZOfonf rdpm'd|dukd rod? rdpm'd|d jzpfaMumif;ukd rod?
rdpm'd|d csKyfNidrf;rIukd rod? rdpm'd|d csKyfNidrf;&modkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd rod/ xdkykxkZOf
yk*dKvftm; xdkrSm;aom ]rdpm} t,lonf wdk;yGg;\? xdkrdpm'd|d wdk;yGg;aom ykxkZOfyk*dKvfonf
y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; ylaqG;jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm
yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS rvGwf? qif;&Jtaygif;rS rvGwf[l igqdk\/
&[ef; tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf rdpm'd|dukd od\? rdpm'd|djzpfaMumif; ukd
od\? rdpm'd|dcsKyfNidrf;rIukd od\? rdpm'd|d csKyfNidrf;&modkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd od\? xdkt&d,m
wynfhtm; xdkrSm;aom ]rdpm} t,lonf csKyfNidrf;\? xdkt&d,mwynfhonf y#doaEaejcif;
tdkjcif;aojcif; ylaqG;jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS
vGwf\? qif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwf\[l igqdk\/
&[ef; odkYodaom odkY jrifaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf ]]ow0gonf
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpf\}} [lvnf; rajymMum;? ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
rjzpf}} [lvnf; rajymMum;/ ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpfonfvnf; [kwf\?
rjzpfonfvnf; [kwf\}}[lvnf; rajymMum;? ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf}} [lvnf; rajymMum;? &[ef; odkY odaom
odkY jrifaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfh onf tAsmuw0wKwdkY rajymMum;jcif;
oabm&Sd\? &[ef; odkY odaom odkY jrifaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf
tAsmuw0wKwdkY ('d|d tpGrf;jzifh) ukd,fcufwa&mf rjzpf? rwkefrvIyf? r,drf;r,dkif? xdwfvefY
jcif;odkdY ra&muf/
&[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpf\}} [laom t,lonf rdpm'd|dESifh wuG
jzpfaom wyfrufrI ]wPSm} wnf;/y/ t,lonf rdpm'd|dESifhwuGaom rSwfom;rI ]onm}
wnf;/y/ t,lonf rdpm'd|dukd rSD jzpfaom axmifvTm;rI ]rme} wnf;/y/ t,lonf
oHo&mukd csJUxGifonfh 'd|d [laom yyw&m;wnf;/y/ t,lonf 'd|d wnf;[laom

Oyg'gefwnf;/y/
&[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpf\}} [laom t,lonf ('d|dwnf;
[laom) pdwfazmufjyefrIwnf;? &[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf rjzpf}}[laom
t,lonf ('d|dwnf; [laom) pdwf\ azmufjyefrIyifwnf;/
&[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpfonfvnf; [kwf\? rjzpfonfvnf;
[kwf\}} [laom t,lonf ('d|dwnf;[laom) pdwf\ azmufjyefrIyifwnf;/
&[ef; ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf}}
[laom t,lonf ('d|dwnf;[laom) pdwf\ azmufjyefrIyifwnf;/
&[ef; tMum;tjrifr&Sdaom ykxkZOfonf pdwfazmufjyefrIukd rod? pdwfazmufjyefrI
taMumif;ukd rod? pdwfazmufjyefrI\ csKyfNidrf;jcif;ukd rod? pdwfazmufjyefrI csKyfNidrf;&modkY
a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd rod/ xdkykxkZOfyk*dKvftm; xdkpdwfazmufjyefrIonf wdk;yGg;\? xdkykxkZOf
yk*dKvfonf y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; ylaqG;jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;
jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS rvGwf? qif;&Jtaygif;rS rvGwf[l igqdk\/
&[ef; tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf pdwfazmufjyefrIukd od\? pdwfazmuf jyefrI\
taMumif;ukd od\? pdwfazmufjyefrI\ csKyfNidrf;jcif;ukd od\? pdwfazmufjyefrI csKyfNidrf;&modkY
a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd od\? xdkt&d,mwynfhtm; xdkpdwfazmufjyefrI onf csKyfNidrf;\?
xdkt&d,mwynfhonf y#doaEaejcif; tdkjcif; aojcif; ylaqG;jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwf\? qif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwf\ [l igqdk\/
&[ef; odkY odaom odkY jrifaom tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf
]]ow0gonf aoNyD;onfrS aemuf jzpf\}} [lvnf; rajymMum;/y/ ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;
onfrS aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf}} [lvnf; rajymMum;/ &[ef;
odkY odaom odkY jrifaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfh onf okdYvQif tAsmuw
0wKwdkY rajymMum;jcif; oabm&Sd\?
&[ef; tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhtm; tAsmuw0wKwdkY ra0cJGEdkifrI ]0dpdudpm}
rjzpfjcif;\ taMumif;um; onfyifwnf;? taxmuftyHhum; onfyif wnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
2 - yk&do*wdokwf
55/ &[ef;wdkY ckepfrsKd;aom a,musfm;\ (todPfjzpfjcif;) P*wdwdkYukd vnf;aumif;?
(wPSm'd|dtm;jzifh) wpfpHkwpf&m rpJGvrf;rl udavomNidrf;jcif;ukd vnf; aumif; a[mMum;
aytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emMuukef? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukef? a[mMum; aytHh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Mu
ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY ckepfrsKd;aom a,musfm;\ (todPfjzpfjcif;) P*wdwdYkonf tb,fwdkY enf;/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]]twdwftwabmukd jzpfap
wwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ckypKyefb0 ) ig\ (twabm
onfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m? (,ckb0 tem*wftwabmukd jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf
tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfygrl (tem*wfb0 ) ig\ twabmonf
jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwf? xif&Sm;&Sd taMumif;w&m;wdkYaMumifh jzpfonfh (ypKyefcEmig;yg;)ukd
(qE&m*ukd y,fjcif;jzifh) ig pGefYtHh}} [k (usifh\)? 0dyEkayum Pfukd &\? xdk&[ef;onf
twdwfb0 rwyfruf? tem*wfb0 rwyfruf? vGefjrwf Nidrf;csrf;aom edAmefukd aumif;aom
(0dyem r*f) ynmjzifh jrif\? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xdkedAmefukd
tvHk;pHk rsufarSmufjyKNyD; r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
rmemEko,ukd tvHk;pHky,fNyD; r[kwf ao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh b0&m*gEko,ukd
tvHk;pHky,fNyD; r[kwfao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh t0dZmEko,ukd tvHk;pHky,fNyD;
r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef; onf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;\ tv,f udavomNidrf;ol]tE&my&dedAm,Dyk*dKvf}
jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY wpfaeYywfvHk; &J&Jylaom oHtdk;uif;ukd (wljzifh) cwftyfonf &Sdaomf rD;yGg;onf
xGufvm Nidrf;&mouJhodkY twlomvQif &[ef;onf odkY usifh\]](twdwftwabmukd jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhygrl
(,ckypKyefb0 ) ig\ (twabmonfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m? (,ckb0 tem*wf twabmukd
jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfygrl (tem*wfb0)
ig\ twabmonf jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwf? xif&Sm;&Sd taMumif;w&m;wdkYaMumifh jzpfonfh
(ypKyefcEmig;yg;)ukd (qE&m*ukdy,fjcif;jzifh) ig pGefYtHh}} [k (usifh\)? 0dyEkayumPfukd
&\? xdk&[ef;onf twdwfb0 rwyfruf? tem*wfb0 rwyfruf? vGefjrwf Nidrf;csrf;aom
edAmefukd aumif;aom (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh jrif\? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh xdkedAmefukd tvHk;pHk rsufarSmufjyKNyD; r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom
tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh rmemEk o,ukd tvHk;pHky,fNyD; r[kwfao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh b0&m*gEko,ukd tvHk;pHky,fNyD; r[kwfao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
t0dZmEko,ukd tvHk;pHk y,fNyD; r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}
ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;\ tv,f udavomNidrf;ol

]tE&my&d edAm,Dyk*dKvf} jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? (]]twdwftwabmukd
jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ckypKyefb0 ) ig\
(twabmonfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m? (,ckb0 tem*wftwabmukd jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf
tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfygrl (tem*wfb0 ) ig\ twabmonf
(0dyem r*f) ynmjzifh jrif\? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xdkedAmefukd
tvHk;pHk rsufarSmuf jyKNyD;r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
rmemEko,ukd tvHk;pHky,fNyD; r[kwf ao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh b0&m*g Eko,ukd
tvHk;pHky,fNyD; r[kwfao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh t0dZmEko,ukd tvHk;pHk y,fNyD;
r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef; onf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;\ tv,f udavomNidrf;ol ]tE&my&dedAm,Dyk*dKvf}
jzpf\/
xGuf ysHwufNyD;vQif Nidrf;&m ouJhodkY twlomvQif &[ef;onf odkY usifh\]](twdwftwabmukd jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhygrl
(,ckypKyefb0) ig\ (twabmonfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m? (,ckb0 tem*wftwabmukd
jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfygrl (tem*wfb0)
ig\ twabmonf jzpfvdrfhrnfr[kwf/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}
ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;\ tv,f udavomNidrf;ol
]tE&my&dedAm,Dyk*dKvf} jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? (]]twdwf twabmukd
jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ck ypKyefb0) ig\
(twabmonfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}
ig;yg; wdkY\ t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;\ tv,f udavomNidrf;ol
]tE&my&dedAm,Dyk*dKvf} jzpf\/
xGuf ysHwufNyD;vQif aumif;uif tjyifukd rvGefrl (aumif;uifyifvQif) Nidrf;&m ouJhodkY
twl omvQif &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwftwabmukd jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf
tukodkvf uHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ck ypKyefb0) ig\ (twabmonfvnf;)
rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;\ tv,f udavom Nidrf;ol ]tE&my&dedAm,Dyk*dKvf}
jzpf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwf twabmukd jzpfap
wwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ck ypKyefb0) ig\ (twabm
onfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\
t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;\ tv,fukd vGef udavom Nidrf;ol

]Oy[py&dedAm,Dyk*dKvf} jzpf\/
xGuf ysHwufNyD;vQif aumif;uifukd xd Nidrf;&m ouJhodkY twlomvQif &[ef;onf
odkYusifh\? ]]twdwftwabmukd jzpfapwwfonfh ukodkvf tukodkvfuH onf) tu,f
rjzpfcJhrl (,ck ypKyefb0) ig\ (twabm onfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf
atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh touf tydkif;tjcm;
\ tv,fukdvGef udavomNidrf;ol ]Oy[py&dedAm,D yk*dKvf} jzpf\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwftwabmukd jzpfapwwf
aom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ck ypKyefb0 ) ig\ (twabm
onfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\
t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh tm;xkwfrI r&Sdojzifh udavom Nidrf;ol ]tocFg&y&dedAm,Dyk*dKvf}
jzpf\/
xGuf ysHwufNyD;vQif tenf;i,faom jrufyHk jzpfap xif;yHk jzpfap us&m\? xdkrD;yGg;onf
xdkjrufyHk xif;yHk rD;udkrlvnf; jzpfap&m\? tcdk;ukdrlvnf; jzpfap&m\? rD;udkrlvnf; jzpfapNyD;
tcdk;ukdrlvnf; jzpfapNyD; xdktenf;i,faom jrufyHk xif;yHkukd ukefapNyD;vQif avmifpmr&Sdojzifh
Nidrf;av&m ouJhodkY xdktwlomvQif &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwftwabmukd
jzpfapwwfonfh ukodkvf tukodkvfuH onf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ck ypKyefb0 ) ig\
(twabmonfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m /y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}
ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif; aMumifh tm;xkwfrI r&Sdojzifh udavomNidrf;ol ]tocFg&y&dedAm,D
yk*dKvf} jzpf\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwf twabmukd jzpfap
wwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ckypKyefb0) ig\ (twabm
onfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg; wdkY\
t<uif;rJhukefjcif;aMumifh tm;xkwfrI&Sdojzifh udavomNidrf;ol ]oocFg& y&dedAm,D yk*dKvf} jzpf\/
xGuf ysHwufNyD;vQif rsm;aom jrufyHk jzpfap xif;yHk jzpfap us&m\? xdkrD;yGg;onf xdkjrufyHk
xif;yHk rD;udkrlvnf; jzpfap&m\? tcdk;ukdrlvnf; jzpfap&m\? rD;udkrlvnf; jzpfapNyD;
tcdk;ukdrlvnf; jzpfap NyD; xdkrsm;aom jrufyHk xif;yHkukd ukefap NyD;vQif avmifpm r&Sdojzifh
Nidrf;&mouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY xdktwlomvQif &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwftwabmukd
jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ckypKyefb0) ig\
(twabmonfvnf;) rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU}
ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif;aMumifh tm;xkwfrI &Sdojzifh udavomNidrf;ol ]oocFg& y&dedAm,D
yk*dKvf} jzpf\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwftwabmukd
tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfygrl (tem*wfb0 ) ig\ (twabmonf)

(0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh jrif\? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xdkedAmefukd
tvHk;pHk rsufarSmufjyKNyD; r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
rmemEko,ukd tvHk;pHk y,fNyD; r[kwfao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh b0&m*gEko,ukd
tvHk;pHky,fNyD; r[kwfao;? cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh t0dZmEko,ukd tvHk;pHk y,fNyD;
r[kwfao;? xdk&[ef; onf atmufydkif;oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh txuf bHkodkY a&muf &rnfh r*fwnf;[laom aomw&Sdaom tued|bHkodkY
vm;aom ]O'Haomwtued|*grd} tem*grfyk*dKvf jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY wpfaeYywfvHk; &J&Jylaom oHtdk;uif;ukd (wljzifh) cwftyfonf&Sdaomf rD;yGg;onf
xGuf ysHwufNyD;vQif BuD;rm;vSaom jrufyHk jzpfap xif;yHk jzpfap us&m\? xdkrD;yGg;onf
xdkjrufyHk xif;yHk rD;udkrlvnf; jzpfap&m\? tcdk;ukdrlvnf; jzpfap&m\? rD;udkrlvnf; jzpfapNyD;
tcdk;ukdrlvnf; jzpfapNyD; jrufyHkBuD;ukd vnf;aumif;? xif;yHkBuD; ukd vnf;aumif; ukefapNyD;vQif
awmcsKHudkvnf; avmifap&m\? awmudkvnf; avmifap &m\? awmcsKHESifh awmukd avmifNyD;
pdrf;pdkaom jrufopfyifodkY jzpfap c&D;vrf;odkY jzpfap ausmufawmifodkY jzpfap a&odkY jzpfap
arGUavsmfzG,f &Sdaom ajrodkY jzpfap a&mufNyD;vQif avmifpm r&Sdojzifh Nidrf;at;&m ouJhodkY
twlomvQif &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwf twabmukd jzpfapwwfaom ukodkvf
tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f rjzpfcJhrl (,ckypKyefb0) ig\ (twabmonfvnf;)
rjzpfwef&m/y/ xdk&[ef;onf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzJGU} ig;yg;wdkY\ t<uif;rJh
ukefjcif;aMumifh txufbHkodkY a&muf&rnfh r*fwnf;[laom aomw&Sdaom tued|bHkodkY
vm;aom ]O'Haomwtu ed|*grd} tem*grfyk*dKvf jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY a,musfm;\ (todPfjzpfjcif;) ]P*wd} wdkYonf ckepfyg;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY (wPSm'd|dtm;jzifh) wpfpkHwpf&m rpJGvrf;rl udavomNidrf;jcif; [lonf tb,f
enf;/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf odkY usifh\? ]](twdwftwabmukd
tukodkvfuHonf) tu,f jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfygrl (tem*wfb0 ) ig\ (twabmonf)
(qE&m*ukdy,fjcif;jzifh) igpGefYtHh}}[k (usifh\)? 0dyEkayumPf ukd &\? xdk&[ef;onf
twdwfb0 rwyfruf? tem*wfb0 rwyfruf? vGefjrwfvS Nidrf;csrf;vSaom edAmefukd
aumif;aom (0dyemr*f) ynmjzifh jrif\? xdk&[ef;onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
xdkedAmefukd tvHk;pHk rsufarSmufjyKNyD; jzpf\? xdk&[ef; onf cyfodrf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
rmemEko,ukd tvHk;pHk y,fNyD;jzpf\? cyfodrf; aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh b0&m*gEko,ukd
tvHk;pHk y,fNyD;jzpf\? cyfodrf;aom tjcif; t&mtm;jzifh t0dZmEko,ukd tvHk;pHk y,fNyD;jzpf\?
xdk&[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyKNyD;vQif
jynfhpHkap ae\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY aejcif;ukd (wPSm'd|dwdkYonf wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkukd)
rpJGvrf;rl udavom Nidrf;jcif; ]tEkyg'gy&dedAmef} [l qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ckepfrsKd;aom a,musfm;\ (todPfjzpfjcif;) ]P*wd} wdkYonf vnf;

aumif;? wPSm'd|dtm;jzifh wpfpkHwpf&m rpJGvrf;rl udavom Nidrf;jcif; ]tEkyg'gy&d edAmef}
onf vnf;aumif; onfwdkYyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
3 - wd jA[mokwf
56/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf *dZuk#fawmif (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf rl\/
xdktcg ewfom;ESpfOD;wdkYonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg tvGef ESpfoufzG,f
aom tqif; &Sdonfjzpf *dZuk#fwpfawmifvHk;ukd ukd,fa&mifukd,f0gjzifh awmufyapum
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfMu dkaopGm &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfNyD;aomf wpfOD;aom
ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;rdef;r (ig;&m)wdkYonf udavomrS vGwfMuygukef\}} [k avQmuf\/
tjcm;ewfom;wpfOD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;rdef;r (ig;&m)wdkYonf Oyg'gefav;yg; t<uif;r&SdbJ aumif;pGm
udavomrS vGwfMuukef\}} [k avQmuf\/
xdkewfom;ESpfOD;wdkYonf (toD;toD;) odkY pum;ukd avQmufMuukef\? jrwfpGm bk&m;onf
ESpfouf vdkufavsmawmfrl\? xdktcg xdkewfwdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ESpfouf vdkufavsmawmf
rl\}} [k od jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktaojyKum xdkt&yfyif aysmufuG,fukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdknOfhvGefojzifh &[ef;wdkYukd&[ef;wdkY nOfh ESpfOD;aom ewfwdkYonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcg
tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif; &Sdonfjzpf *dZuk#fwpfawmifvHk;ukd ukd,fa&mifukd,f0g jzifh
awmufyapum ighxHodkY csOf;uyfMu &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfNyD; aomf ewfom;
wpfOD;onf ightm;]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;rdef;r (ig;&m)wdkYonf udavomrS vGwfajrmufukef\}} [k avQmuf
\/
tjcm;ewfom;wpfOD;onf ightm;]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;rdef;r (ig;&m) wdkYonf Oyg'gefav;yg; t<uif;r&SdbJ aumif;pGm
udavomrS vGwfMu ukef\}} [k avQmuf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkewfwdkYonf (toD;toD;) pum;ukd avQmufMuukef\? pum;ukd

avQmufxm; MuNyD;vQif ighukd &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktaojyKum xdkt&yfyif aysmufuG,fMu ukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ teD;ra0; xdkifaeawmfrl\/ xdktcg
toQifr[marm*vmef rax&ftm;]]tb,fewfwdkYtm; Oyg'geft<uif; &Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'geft<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}
[l? Oyg'geft<uif; r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'geft<uif; r&Sdaom yk*dKvf} [l odkY
odaomPf jzpfygoenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xdktcg wdrnfaom &[ef;onf ,ckyif uG,fvGefonf jzpf jA[mhbHkwpfckodkY
uyfa&muf\? xdkjA[mhbHkvnf; xkdkwdjA[mukd ]]wdjA[monf wefcdk;BuD;rm;\? tmEkabmf
BuD;rm;\}} [l odMuukef\? xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf cGeftm; &Sdaom a,musfm;
onf auG;xm;aom vufarmif;ukd qefYouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? qefYxm; aom vufarmif;ukd
auG;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; xdkYtwl *dZuk#fawmif uG,fcJh xdk (wdjA[m&Sd&m) jA[mhbHk
xif&Sm;jzpf\? xdktcg wdjA[monf <uvmawmfrlaom toQifr[marm*vmefukd ta0;rS
yif awGUjrifojzifh toQifr[marm*vmeftm;]]toQifjrwfarm*vmef <uawmfrlyg? toQifjrwfarm*vmef toQifbk&m; <uvmjcif; onf
aumif;aom vmjcif;jzpfygonf? toQifarm*vmef MumjrifhrSyif t&yfodkY <uvm awmf
rljcif;\ tvSnfhukd jyKawmfrlbd\? t&Sifarm*vmef xdkifawmfrlyg? onfum; cif;xm;tyfaom
ae&mygwnf;}} [k avQmuf\/
toQifarm*vmefonf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m xdkif\? wdjA[monfvnf;
toQifr[marm*vmefukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifaeaom xdkwdjA[mtm; toQifr[marm*vmefonf]]wd tb,fewfwdkYtm; Oyg'geft<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'geft<uif; &Sd\} [l?
Oyg'geft<uif; r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'geft<uif; r&Sd} [l odkY odaom Pfonf jzpfyg
oenf;}} [k ar;\/
toQifarm*vmef jA[mhbHk jzpfukefaom ewfwdkYtm; Oyg'geft<uif; &Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf;
]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sd\} [l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sd} [l
odkY odaom Pfonf jzpfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
wd jA[mhbHk jzpfukefaom ewftm;vHk;wdkYtm; Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf;
]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}[l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sd
aom yk*dKvf} [l odkY odaom Pfonf jzpfygoavm [k (ar;\)/
toQifarm*vmef jA[mhbHk jzpfukefaom ewftm;vHk;wdkYtm; Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom
yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}}[l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf;
]]Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvf}}[l odYk odaom Pfonf rjzpfyg? toQif arm*vmef
jrwfaom touf&Snfjcif;jzifh a&mifh&Jukefaom? jrwfaom tqif;vSjcif; jrwfaom csrf;omjcif;
jrwfaom tjcHt&H jrwfaom BuD;rSL;&jcif;jzifh a&mifh&Jukefaom? jA[mhbHk jzpfMuonfh ewfjA[m
wdkYonf xdkYxuf vGefaom xGufajrmuf&m xGufajrmuf aMumif;ukd [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rodukef?
xdkewfjA[mwdkYtm; Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}[l?
Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvf} [l odkY odaom

Pfonf rjzpfyg/
toQifarm*vmef jrwfaom touf&Snfjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&Jukefaom? jrwfaom
tqif;vSjcif; jrwfaom csrf;omjcif; jrwfaom tjcHt&H jrwfaom BuD;rSL;&jcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J
ukefaom? jA[mhbHk jzpfMuonfh ewfjA[mwdkYonf xdkYxuf vGefaom xGuf ajrmuf&m
xGufajrmufaMumif;ukd [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odukef\? xdkewfjA[mwdkYtm; Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom
yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf} [l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf;
]Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvf} [l odkY odaom Pfonf jzpf\/
toQifarm*vmef omoemawmf &[ef;onf (lyum, emrum,wnf; [laom)
tzdkY ESpfyg;rS vGwf\? xdk&[ef;ukd xdkewfjA[mwdkYonf odkY odMuukef\]]toQifonf tzdkY ESpfyg;rS vGwf\? cEmud,
k fwnfrnfh umvywfvHk;omvQif xdktoQifukd
ewfvlwdkY jrifMu&ukefvdrfhrnf? cEmukd,f ysufNyD;aemuf xdktoQifukd ewf vl wdkY jrifMu&
awmhrnf r[kwfukef}} [k (odMuukef\)/
toQifarm*vmef odkYvnf; xdkewfjA[mwdkYtm; Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf vnf;
]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}[l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;
r&Sdaom yk*dKvf} [l odkY odaom Pfonf jzpf\/
toQifarm*vmef omoemawmf &[ef;onf ynmjzifh (udavomrS) vGwf\?
xdk&[ef;ukd xdkewfjA[mwdkYonf odkY odMuukef\]]toQifonf ynmjzifh (udavomrS) vGwf\? cEmudk,fwnfrnfh umvywfvHk; omvQif
xdktoQifukd ewfvlwdkY jrifMu&ukefvdrfhrnf? cEmukd,f ysufNyD;aemuf xdktoQifukd ewf vlwdkY
jrifMu&awmhrnf r[kwfukef}} [k (odMuukef\)/
]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}[l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef
t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvf} [l odkY odaom Pfonf jzpf\/
toQifarm*vmef omoemawmf &[ef;onf (emr) um,jzifh edAmefukd rsufarSmuf
jyKoljzpf\? xdk&[ef;ukd xdkewfjA[mwdkYonf odkY odukef\]]toQifonf (emr) um,jzifh edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyKol jzpf\? toQifonf
tu,f jrwfaom tusifhukd usifh&ef oifhavsmfukefaom ausmif;wdkYukd rSD0J&vsuf
taqGcifyGef;aumif;ukd qnf;uyf aÈwdkYukd tnDtGwfaqmif&ygrl aumif;pGm omvQif
vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifMuaom trsKd;aumif;om;wdkY vkdvm;tyfaom twkr&Sdaom
jrwfaom tusifh\ tqHk;jzpfaom t&[wzdkvf tusKd;ukd ,ckb0 yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh
ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKa&mufvsuf ae&m\}}[k (odukef\)/
toQifarm*vmef odkYvnf; xdkewfwdkYtm; Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef
t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}[l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom
yk*dKvf} [l odkY odaom Pfonf jzpf\/
toQifarm*vmef omoemawmf &[ef;onf aomwmywdr*fjzifh (edAmefukd jrifonfh
tjcm;rJh t&[wzdkvfodkY) a&muf\/y/ o'gw&m;jzifh udavomrS vGwf\/y/
ynmjzifh txufr*fzdkvfodkY tpOfavQmufol jzpf\? xdk&[ef;ukd xdkewfjA[mwdkYonf odkY

odukef\]]toQifonf ynmjzifh txufr*fzdkvfodkY tpOfavQmufol jzpf\? toQifonf
tu,f jrwfaom tusifhukd usifh&ef oifhavsmfukefaom ausmif;wdkYukd rSD0J&vsuf
taqGcifyGef;aumif;ukd qnf;uyf aÈwdkYukd tnDtnGwfaqmif&ygrl aumif;pGmom vQif
vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifMuaom trsKd;aumif;om;wdkY vkdvm;tyfaom twk r&Sdaom
jrwfaom tusifh\ tqHk;jzpfaom t&[wzdkvf tusKd;ukd ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh
ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyK a&mufvsuf ae&m\}} [k (odukef\)/
]Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}[l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;
r&Sdaom yk*dKvf} [l odkY odaom Pfonf jzpf\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf wdjA[m avQmufqdkaom pum;ukd tvGef
ESpfouf tEkarm'em jyKNyD;vQif cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom vufarmif;ukd
qefYouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? qefYxm;aom vufarmif;ukd auG;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; xdkYtwl
jA[mhbHkrS uG,fcJh *dZuk#fawmif xif&Sm;jzpf\/
xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfck aom
ae&m xdkifaevsuf wdjA[mESifhtwl pum;ajymqdkorQ tvHk;pHkukd jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;
avQmuf\/
arm*vmef oifhtm; wdjA[monf ckepfa,mufajrmuf jzpfaom tedrdw 0dyemjzifh
aeavh&Sdaom yk*dKvfukd ra[mMum;acs [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf xdkckepfa,mufajrmufjzpf aom
tedrdw0dyemjzifh aeavh&Sdaom yk*dKvfukd a[mjcif;\ tcgjzpfygonf? aumif; aom
pum;ukd qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpmG bk&m; toQifbk&m;onf xdkckepfa,muf ajrmufjzpfaom
yk*dKvfukd a[mjcif;\ tcgjzpfygonf? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ckepfa,muf ajrmufjzpfaom ,if;
tedrdw0dyemjzifh aeavh&Sdaom yk*dKvfukd a[mawmfrl&myg\? jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmfrS
emMum;& &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifMuygukefvdrfhrnf[k (avQmuf \)/
arm*vmef odkYjzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[mMum;rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifr[marm*vmefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd a[mMum;awmfrl\/
arm*vmef omoemawmf &[ef;onf (edpedrdwfponfh) edrdwftm;vHk;wdkYukd ESvHk;
roGif;jcif;aMumifh (edpponf) edrdwfr&Sdaom pdwfwnfMunfrI orm"dukd 0ifpm; ae\?
xdk&[ef;ukd xdkewfjA[mwdkYonf odkY odukef\ ]]toQifonf (edpedrdwfponfh) edrdwftm;vHk;wdkYukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh (edpp onf)
edrdwfr&Sdaom pdwfwnfMunfrI orm"dukd 0ifpm; ae\? toQifonf tu,f jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifh&ef oifhavsmfukefaom ausmif;wdkYukd rSD0J&vsuf taqGcifyGef; aumif;ukd
qnf;uyf aÈwdkYukd tnDtGwfaqmif&ygrl aumif;pGmomvQif vlYabmif rS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifMuaom trsKd;aumif;om;rsm; vkdvm;tyfaom twkr&Sdaom jrwfaom tusifh\ tqHk;
jzpfaom t&[wzdkvf tusKd;ukd ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyK

a&mufvsuf ae&m\}} [k (odukef\)/
arm*vmef odkYvQif xdkewfjA[mwdkYtm; Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef
t<uif;&Sdaom yk*dKvf}[l? Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom yk*dKvfvnf; ]Oyg'gef t<uif;r&Sdaom
yk*dKvf} [l odaom Pftjrif jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
4 - oD[aoemywdokwf
57/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifayguf aom
ausmif;BuD; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg oD[trnf &Sdaom ppfolBuD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfMu jrwfpGmbk&m;ukdk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm;]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukdf,fwdkif odjrif&aom tvSL'ge\ tusKd;ukd ynwf&ef
wwfEdkifyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\)/
oD[ odkYjzpfvQif t&m oifhukdyifvQif jyef ar;OD;rnf? oif ESpfoufovdk xdktar;ukd
ajzMum;Edkif ayonf/
oD[ xdkt&mukd oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? avmu a,musfm;ESpfa,mufwdkY &Sdukef\?
(xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) wpfa,mufaom a,musfm;onf o'gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwdkrI &Sd\?
tvGefap;ESJ\? (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwf\/
wpfa,mufaom a,musfm;onfum; o'gw&m;&Sd\? tvSL&Sif jzpf\? tzefzef ay;vSLjcif;
arGUavsmf\? oD[ xdkt&mukd oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkY onf oem;
apmifha&Smuf ukefonf &Sdaomf (xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) tb,fyk*dKvfukd a&S;OD;pGm oem;
apmifha&Smuf ukef&m oenf;/ o'gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwdkap;ESJvsuf (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;
wwfaom a,musfm;ukdrlvnf; apmifha&Smufukef&moavm? o'gw&m;&Sd tvSL&Sif jzpfNyD;vQif
tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmfaom a,musfm;ukdrlvnf; apmifha&Smufukef&m oavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf oem;apmifha&Smufukefonf&Sdaomf o'gw&m; r&Sd?
0efwdkap;ESJvsuf (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwfaom a,musfm;ukd tb,fhaMumifh a&S;OD;pGm
oem; apmifha&Smuf ukef&mtHhenf;/ toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf oem;apmifh a&Smufukef
onf&Sdaomf o'gw&m; &Sd tvSL&SifjzpfNyD;vQif tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmfaom
a,musfm;ukd omvQifa&S;OD;pGm oem;apmifha&Smufukef&myg\/
oD[ xdkt&mukd oif rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? tMuif a,musfm;onf o'gw&m; r&Sd?

0efwdkrI&Sd\? tvGefap;ESJ\? (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwf\? tMuif a,musfm;onf
o'gw&m; &Sd\? tvSL&Sif jzpf\? tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmf\? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf
csOf;uyfukefonf &Sdaomf (xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) tb,folodkY a&S;OD;pGm csOf;uyfukef&m oenf;[k
(ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf csOf;uyfukefonf &Sdaomf o'gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwdk
ap;ESJNyD;vQif tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwfaom a,musfm;ukd a&S;OD;pGm tb,fhaMumifh
csOf;uyf ukef&m tHhenf;? toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf csOf;uyfukefonf &Sdaomf o'g
w&m;&Sd tvSL&SifjzpfNyD;vQif tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmfaom a,musfm;ukdomvQif
a&S;OD;pGm csOf;uyfukef&myg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
0efwdk\? ap;ESJ\? (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwf\? tMuif a,musfm;onf o'gw&m; &Sd\?
tvSL&Sifjzpf\? tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmf\? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf tvSLcHukef onf&Sdaomf
(xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) tb,fol\ tvSLukd a&S;OD;pGm tvSLcHukef&moenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf tvSLcHukefonf&Sdaomf o'gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwdkap;ESJ vsuf
(tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwfaom a,musfm;\ tvSLukd a&S;OD;pGm tb,fh aMumifh
tvSLcHMuukef&mtHhenf;? toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf tvSLcHukefonf &Sdaomf
o'gw&m;&Sd tvSL&Sif jzpfNyD;vQif tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmfaom a,musfm;\
tvSLukdomvQifa&S;OD; pGm tvSLcHukef&myg\[k (avQmuf\)/
tvSL&Sifjzpf\? tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmf\? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf w&m;a[m
ukefonf&Sdaomf (xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) a&S;OD;pGm tb,foltm; a[mukef&moenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf w&m;a[mukefonf&Sdaomf o'gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwdk
ap;ESJvsuf (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwfaom a,musfm;tm; a&S;OD;pGm tb,fh aMumifh
a[mukef&mtHhenf;/ toQifbk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf w&m;a[mukefonf &Sdaomf
o'gw&m;&Sd tvSL&SifjzpfNyD;vQif tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmfaom a,musfm;tm;omvQif
a&S;OD;pGma[mukef&myg\[k (avQmuf\)/
tvSL&Sifjzpf\? tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmf\? (xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) tb,fol \
aumif;aom owif;ausmfapmoHonf ysHUESHY wuf&moenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; o'gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwdkap;ESJvsuf (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwf aom
a,musfm;\ aumif;aom owif; ausmfapmoHonf tb,fhaMumifh ysHUESHY wufvdrfhrnfenf;?
toQifbk&m; o'gw&m;&Sd tvSL&Sif jzpfNyD;vQif tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmfaom
a,musfm;\ aumif;aom owif; ausmfapmoHonfom ysHUESHY wuf&m yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tvSL&Sifjzpf\? tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmf\? (xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) tb,fol onf rif;

y&dowfodkY jzpfap ykPm;y&dowfodkY jzpfap ol<u,fy&dowfodkY jzpfap &[ef; y&dowfodkY
jzpfaprnfonfh y&dowfodkYrqdk csOf;uyfcJhaomf &J&J0Hh0Hh aMumuf&GHUjcif;uif; rsufESm&TifyspGm
csOf;uyf&moenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; o'gw&m; r&Sd 0efwdkap;ESJvsuf (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwfaom
a,musfm;onf rif;y&dowfodkY jzpfap ykPm;y&dowfodkY jzpfap ol<u,fy&dowfodkY jzpfap &[ef;
y&dowfodkY jzpfap rnfonfh y&dowfodkYrqdk csOf;uyfcJhaomf aMumuf&GHUjcif; uif;NyD; vQif
rsufESm&Tifvef;vsuf tb,fhaMumifh csOf;uyfEdkifvdrfhrnfenf;/
toQifbk&m; o'gw&m;&Sd tvSL&Sif jzpfNyD;vQif tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmf aom
a,musfm;onfomvQif rif;y&dowfodkY jzpfap ykPm;y&dowfodkY jzpfap ol<u,f y&dowfodkY
jzpfap &[ef; y&dowfodkY jzpfap rnfonfh y&dowfodkYrqdk csOf;uyfcJhaomf &J&J0Hh0Hh rsufESm&TifyspGm
csOf;uyfEdkifyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
0efwdk\? ap;ESJ\? tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwf\? tMuif a,musfm;onf o'gw&m;&Sd \?
tvSL&Sifjzpf\? tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmf\? (xdkESpfa,mufwdkYwGif) tb,fol onf
cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfodkY a&muf&moenf; [k
(ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; o'gw&m;r&Sd 0efwdkap;ESJvsuf (tvSLcHyk*dKvfwdkYtm;) qJa&;wwfaom
a,musfm;onf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf odkY
tb,fhaMumifh a&mufEdkifvdrfhrnfenf;? toQifbk&m; o'gw&m;&Sd tvSL&Sif jzpfNyD; vQif
tzefzef ay;vSLjcif; arGUavsmfaom a,musfm;onfomvQif cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfodkY a&mufEdkif&myg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfukefaom ukd,fwdkif odjrif&onfh
tvSL'ge\ tusKd;wdkY wynfhawmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ,HkMunfrIjzifh qnf;uyfonf
r[kwfyg? wynfhawmfonfvnf; xdktvSL'ge\ tusKd;wdkYukd odyg\? toQifbk&m; wynfh
awmfum; ay;vSLwwfol tvSL&Sif jzpfygonf? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf oem;apmifha&Smuf ukefonf
&Sdaomf wynfhawmfukd a&S;OD;pGm oem; apmifah &SmufMuygukef\? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf
ay;vSLwwfol tvSL&Sif jzpfygonf? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf csOf;uyfukef onf&Sdaomf
wynfhawmfukd a&S;OD;pGm csOf;uyfMuygukef\? toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf ay;vSLwwfol
tvSL&Sif jzpfygonf? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf tvSLcHukefonf &Sdaomf wynfhawmf\ tvSLukd
a&S;OD;pGm tvSLcHMuygukef\/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf ay;vSLwwfol tvSL&Sif jzpfygonf? &[Emyk*dKvfwdkY onf
w&m;a[mukefonf &Sdaomf wynfhawmfukd a&S;OD;pGm a[mMum;ygukef\/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf ay;vSLwwfol tvSL&Sif jzpfygonf? ]]oD[ppfolBuD; onf
ay;vSLwwf\? oHCmtm; aus;Zl;jyKwwf\? oHCm\ tvkyftauR;wnf;}} [k wynfhawmf\
aumif;aom owif; ausmfapmoHonf ysHUESHY wufyg\/
toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf ay;vSLwwfol tvSL&Sifjzpfygonf? rif;y&dowfodkY jzpfap/y/
rnfonhf y&dowfodkYrqdk csOf;uyfcJhaomf &J&J0Hh0Hh rsufESm&TifyspGm csOf;uyf&yg\? toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfukefaom ukd,fwdkif odjrif&onfh tvSL 'ge\ tusKd;wdkY

wynfhawmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh qnf;uyfonf r[kwfyg? wynfhawmf
onfvnf; xdk'ge\ tusKd;wdkYukd odygonf/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhawmfukd ]]oD[ ay;vSLwwfaom tvSL&Sif onf
cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfodkY a&muf&\}} [k
a[myg\? xdkpum;ukd wynfhawmf rodyg? pum; rlum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh
wynfhawmf qnf;uyfyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
oD[ pum;onf odkY tusKd;onf twdkif; rSef\? oD[ tusKd;onf twdkif;
rSef\/
oD[ tvSLay; vSLwwfaom tvSL&Sifonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfodkY a&muf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
5 - t&au,sokwf
58/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; rapmifha&Smuf&aom w&m;wdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkY wnf;?
taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifhvnf; (jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;) rpGyfpJGtyf/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; rapmifha&Smuf&aom w&m;av;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pifMu,faom ukd,ftusifh &Sdawmfrl\? ]]ig\ um,
'kpdkufrIukd olwpfyg; rodapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;)apmifha&Smuf&onfh um,'kpdkufrsKd; onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pifMu,faom Eiwftusifh &Sdawmfrl\? ]]ig\ 0pD
'kpdkufrIukd olwpfyg; rodapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;) apmifha&Smuf&onfh 0pD'kpdkufrsKd;onf
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pifMu,faom pdwftusifh &Sdawmfrl\? ]]ig\ raem
'kpdkufrIukd olwpfyg; rodapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;) apmifha&Smuf&onfh raem'kpdkufrsKd; onf
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pifMu,faom toufarG;rI &Sdawmfrl\? ]]ig\ rSm; ,Gif;aom
toufarG;rIukd olwpfyg; rodapvifh}}[k (ESvHk;oGif;) apmifha&Smuf&onfh rdpmZD0rsKd;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; rapmifha&Smuf&aom w&m;wdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,f taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh (jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;) rpGyfpJGtyfoenf;/

&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd aumif;pGm a[mxm;\? xdkt&m orP jzpfap
jAm[Pjzpfap ewfjzpfap rm&fewfjzpfap jA[mjzpfap avmu rnfolrqdk ]]taMumif;
aMumifh toQifonf w&m;awmfukd aumif;pGma[mol r[kwf}} [k odkY ighukd taMumif;ESifh
wuG apm'em Edkifvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;ukd igrjrif/ &[ef;wdkY igonf xdktaMumif;ukd
rjrifonf jzpf ab;r&Sdjcif;odkY a&mufonf aMumuf&GHUrI uif;jcif; odkY a&mufonf &J&ifhjcif;odkY
a&mufonf jzpf ae\/
&[ef;wdkY wynfhom0uwdkYtm; edAmefa&mufaMumif; tusifhukd igaumif;pGm ynwf xm;\?
ynwfawmfrlwdkif; usifhukefaom ig\ wynfhom0uwdkYonf tmoa0gw&m; wdkY\ ukefjcif;
aMumifh tmoa0gw&m; uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
(t&[wzdkvf) ynmukd ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyK
a&mufvsuf ae&ukef\? xdkt&m orPjzpfap jAm[P jzpfap ewfjzpfap rm&fewf jzpfap
jA[m jzpfap avmu rnfolrqdk ]]taMumif; aMumifh toQifonf wynfhom0uwdkYtm;
edAmefa&mufaMumif; tusifhukd aumif;pGm ynwfxm;onf r[kwf? ynwfwdkif; usifhMuukefaom
toQif\ wynfhom0uwdkYonf tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifhf/y/ rsufarSmufjyK
a&mufvsuf rae&ukef}} [k odkY ighukd taMumif;ESifhwuG apm'emvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;
ukd igrjrif/ &[ef;wdkY igonf xdktaMumif;ukd rjrifonfjzpf ab;r&Sdjcif;odkY a&mufonf
aMumuf&GHUrI uif;jcif; odkY a&mufonf &J&ifhjcif;odkY a&mufonf jzpf ae\/
&[ef;wdkY t&mru rsm;pGmukefaom ig\ wynfhom0u y&dowfwdkYonf tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifhf/y/ rsufarSmufjyK a&mufvsuf aeMu&ukef\? xdkt&m orP
jzpfap jAm[P jzpfap ewfjzpfap rm&fewf jzpfap jA[m jzpfap avmu rnfolrqdk
]]taMumif;aMumifh toQif\ t&mru rsm;pGmukefaom wynfhom0u y&dowfwdkYonf
tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0gw&m; uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom
(t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmukd ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aom
Pfjzifh ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyK a&mufvsuf rae&ukef}} [k odkY ighukd taMumif;EsifhwuG
apm'em vdrfhrnf [laom xdktaMumif;ukd igrjrif/ &[ef;wdkY igonf xdktaMumif;ukd
rjrifonfjzpf ab;r&Sdjcif;odkY a&mufonf aMumuf&GHUrI uif;jcif;odkY a&mufonf &J&ifhjcif;odkY
a&mufonf jzpf ae\/
taMumif; oHk;rsKd; wdkYjzifh (jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;) rpGyfpJGtyf/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; rapmifha&Smuf&aom w&m;wdkYonf av;rsKd; wdkYwnf;?
taMumif; oHk;rsKd; wdkYjzifhvnf; (jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;) rpGyfpJGtyf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
6 - udrdvokwf
59/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf udrdvNrKdU usnf;yifawm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmf rl\/
xdktcg toQifudrdvonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD; vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf&Sdaomf olawmfaumif;w&m; MumjrifhpGm
rwnfwHh Edkifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,f ygenf;}} [k
avQmuf\/
udrdv avmu jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf&Sdaomf &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r
Oygoum OygodumrwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rdkao rwkyf0yfrl aeMuukef\? w&m; awmf
rdkao rwkyf0yfrl aeMuukef\? oHCmawmf rdkao rwkyf0yfrl aeMuukef\? tusifh
odum rdkao rwkyf0yfrl aeMuukef\? orm"d rdkao rwkyf0yfrl aeMu ukef\?
rarhavsmhrI rdkao rwkyf0yfrl aeMuukef\? taphtpyfjyKrI ]y#doEm&} rdkao
rwkyf0yfrl aeMuukef\/
udrdv jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf&Sdaomf olawmfaumif;w&m; MumjrifhpGm
rwnfwHh Edkifjcif;\ taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; onfyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf&Sdaomf olawmfaumif;w&m; MumjrifhpGm
wnfwHh Edkifjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fyg enf;}} [k
avQmuf\/
udrdv avmu jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf&Sdaomf &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r
Oygoum OygodumrwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdonfjzpf aeMuuke\
f ?
w&m;awmf dkaorI wkyf0yfrI&Sdonf jzpf aeMuukef\? oHCmawmf dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdonf
jzpf aeMuukef\? tusifhodum dkaorI wkyf0yfrI&Sdonf jzpf aeMuukef\? orm"d dkaorI
wkyf0yfrI &Sdonfjzpf aeMuukef\? rarhavsmhrI dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &So
d nf jzpf aeMuuke\
f ?
taphtpyfjyKrI ]y#doEm&} dkaorI wkyf0yfrI &Sdonf jzpf aeMuukef\/
udrdv jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmef pHawmfrlonf&Sdaomf olawmfaumif;w&m; MumjrifhpGm
wnfwHh Edkifjcif;\ taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; onfyifwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
7 - ow"rokwf
60/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ckESpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumjrifhrDyifvQif tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae&m\/
tb,f ckESpfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf o'gw&m; &Sd\? oDv &Sd\? tMum;tjrif rsm;\?
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;\? xufoefaom vHkYv &Sd\? owdESifh jynfhpHk\? ynm &Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ckESpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rMumjrifhrDyifvQif tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
8 - ypvm,rmeokwf
61/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf b*wdkif; okokrm&*d&NrKdU0,f om;wdkYukd ab;rJhay;&m
abouVrnfaom awm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmef onf
r*"wdkif; uv0gVykw&Gm idkufrsOf;vsuf xdkifaeawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh
pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom ]'dApuK} rsufpdjzifh
r*"wdkif; uv0gVykw&Gm idkufrsOf;vsuf xdkifaeaom toQifr[m arm*vmefukd jrifawmfrl
cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom vufarmif;ukd qefYwef;bd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;?
qefYxm;aom vufarmif;ukd auG;vkdufbd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; xdkYtwlomvQif b*wdkif;
okokrm&*d&NrKdU0,f om;wdkYukd ab;rJhay;&m jzpfaom abouVrnfaom awmrS uG,faysmuf
cJh r*"wdkif; uv0gVykw&Gm toQif r[marm*vmef a&SU xif&Sm;jzpfawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m xdkifawmf rlNyD;aomf toQifr[marm*vmeftm;arm*vmef oifonf idkufrsOf;oavm? arm*vmef oifonf idkufrsOf;oavm [k
ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; idkufrsOf;onf rSefyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
arm*vmef xdkokdYjzpfvQif tMuifodkYaom onm&Sdvsuf aeaom oifhtm; xdkrd'
]idkufrsOf;jcif;} onf ouf0if\? xdkonmukd ESvHk;roGif;vifh? xdkonmukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm rjyKvifh?
arm*vmef odkY rd' ouf0ifaMumif; onmukd ESvHk;roGif;rl aeaom oifhtm; xdkrd'

uif;aysmufaMumif;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ (1)
odkY aeaom oifhtm; xdkrd' tu,f ruif;aysmufEdkifcJhrl arm*vmef xdkodkY
ruif;aysmuf Edkifjcif;aMumifh oifonf Mum;emNyD; oif,lNyD;aom w&m;ukd pdwfjzifh tzefzef
MuHpnf avavmh? tzefzef oHk;oyfavavmh? pdwfjzifh tzefzef Iavavmh? xdkodkY aeaom
oifhtm; xdkrd' uif;aysmufaMumif;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ (2)
ruif;aysmuf Edkifjcif;aMumifh oifonf Mum;emNyD; oif,lNyD;aom w&m;ukd tus,ftm; jzifh
o&Zm,fjcif;ukd jyKavmh? odkY tus,ftm;jzifh o&Zm,f aeaom oifhtm; xdkrd'
odkY o&Zm,f aeaom oifhtm; xdkrd' tu,f ruif;aysmufEdkifcJhrl arm*vmef xdkodkY
ruif;aysmuf Edkifjcif;aMumifh oifonf em;&GufESpfzufwdkYukd qJGiifbd avmh? vufjzifh udk,fwdkYukd
oHk;oyf bdavmh? odkY jyKaom oifhtm; xdkrd' uif;aysmuf aMumif;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/
(4)
ruif;aysmuf Edkifjcif;aMumifh oifonf ae&mrS xNyD;vQif a&jzifh rsufpdwdkYukd yGwfoyf t&yf
rsufESmwdkYukd Munfhavavmh? euwfwm&mwdkYukd Munfhavavmh? odkY Munfhaom oifhtm; xdkrd'
odkY Munfhaom oifhtm; xdkrd' tu,f ruif;aysmufEdkifcJhrl arm*vmef xdkodkY
ruif;aysmuf Edkifjcif;aMumifh oifonf tvif;a&mif [laom trSwfukd ESvHk;oGif;avmh?
aeY[laom trSwfonmukd aqmufwnfavmh? aeYtcg uJhodkY xdkYtwl nOfhvnf;
(tvif;a&mifonmukd aqmufwnfavmh)? nOfhtcg uJhodkY xdkYtwl aeYvnf;
(tvif;a&mifonmukd aqmufwnfavmh)? odkY rd' uif;pif xuf0ef;usif ajr;,Sufjcif;
r&Sdaom pdwfjzifh ta&mifESifhwuG jzpfaom pdwfukd yGg;avavmh? odkY yGg; aeaom oifhtm;
rd' uif;aysmufaMumif;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ (6)
ruif;aysmuf Edkifjcif;aMumifh oifonf aemufESifh a&SUodkY a&S;Iaqmifaom onm&Sdonf jzpf
twGif; wnfukefaom aÈwdkYjzifh ty rwnfaom pdwfjzifh pMuoGm;rIukd aqmufwnf
avavmh? odkY aeaom oifhtm; xdkrd' uif;aysmufaMumif;onf &Sdonf omvQifwnf;/ (7)
ruif;aysmuf Edkifjcif;aMumifh oifonf vuf,meHawmif;jzifh avsmif; (vuf,m) ajc
(vuf0J) ajcukd pOf;i,fvGefum wifxm;vsuf owdorZOfESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf xtHh [laom
trSwfonmukd jyKum jcaoFhuJhokdY tdyfjcif;ukd jyKavmh? arm*vmef Edk;aomtcg oifonf
tdyfrIcsrf;om b,fajymif;nmjyef vJavsmif;rI csrf;omukd tzefzef tm;xkwf onf jzpf
raetHh[k vsifjrefpGm x&m\/ arm*vmef oifonf odkY usifh&rnf/ arm*vmef xdkYaMumifh
(igonf) jrifhaom rmewnf; [laom ESmarmif;ukd csDyifh 'g,umwdkY tdrfodkY ruyftHh [k odkY
usifh&rnf? arm*vmef &[ef;honf jrifhaom rme wnf;[laom ESmarmif;ukd csDyifh 'g,umwdkY
tdrfodkY uyfa&mufygrl? arm*vmef 'g,umwdkY jyKzG,f udpwdkY &Sdukef\? ,if;jyKzG,f
udpwdkYaMumifh vlwdkYonf <uvmaom &[ef;ukd ESvHk; roGif;Edkifukef? xdkESvHk; roGif;Edkif&m

&[ef;tm; odkY pdwftMuH jzpf&m\]],cktcg ighukd trsKd; tb,folonf zsufqD;bdoenf;? ,cktcg vlwdkY onf ig
(cifrifjcif;) uif;aom oabm &SdMuukef\}} [k (odkY tMuHjzpf&m\)/
odkY vmbfr&jcif;aMumifh ESvHk;romjcif;onf jzpf&m\? ESvHk;romaom oltm; pdwf
ysHUvGifhrI jzpf&m\? pdwfysHUvGifhaom oltm; rapmifhpnf;rI jzpf&m\? rapmifhpnf;aom ol\
pdwfonf orm"drS a0;uGm\/
arm*vmef xdkYaMumifh (igonf) qefYusifbuf pum;ukd rajymtHh[k odkY usifh&rnf/
arm*vmef qefYusifbuf pum; &SdcJhaomf pum;rsm;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh tyf\?
pum;rsm;rI &SdcJhaomf pdwfysHUvGifhrI jzpf\? pdwfysHUvGifh oltm; rapmifhpnf;rI jzpf\? rapmifhpnf;
aom ol\ pdwfonf orm"drS a0;uGm\/
arm*vmef igonf tvHk;pHkaom t&mwdkYESifh qufqHrIukd rcsD;rGrf;? tvHk;pHkaom t&mwdkYESifh
qufqHrIukdom rcsD;rGrf;onf r[kwfao;? pifppfaomfum; igonf vl &[ef; wdkYESifh qufqHrI
ukdvnf; rcsD;rGrf;/ toHenf;ukefaom? jynf&mG wGefoH r&Sdukefaom? vlwdkY \ taiGUtouf
uif;ukefaom? vlwdkY vQKdU0SufrIukd jyKjcif;iSg xdkufukefaom? wpfa,muf wnf; udef;atmif;jcif;iSg
avsmufywfaom oabm&Sdonfh ausmif;wdkYESifh qufqHrIukdrl um; csD;rGrf;\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkY rdefYqdkawmfrlonf &Sdaomf toQifr[marm*vmefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh wPSm
ukef&m edAmef tmHkjyK (udavomrS) vGwfaom pdwf&Sdol? pifppf NyD;qHk;rI &Sdol? pifppf a,m*
av;yg;jzifh ab;r&Sdol? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhol? pifppf edAmef [k qdktyfaom
tqHk;&Sdol? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwfol jzpfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
arm*vmef omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]w&m; tvHk;pHkwdkYukd (wPSm'd|dtpGrf;jzifh edp?
okb? okc? tw[k) ESvHk;oGif;&ef roifh}} [k Mum;emtyf\/ arm*vmef &[ef;onf ]](cEm
tm,we "mwf) w&m; tvHk;pHkwdkYukd rSm;aomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;&ef roifh}} [k odkYomvQif
xdkpum;ukd Mum;emtyf\/ xdk&[ef;onf w&m; tvHk;pHkukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od\? w&m;
tvHk;pHkukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od w&m; tvHk;pHkukd ykdif;jcm; od\? w&m; tvHk;pHkukd
ykdif;jcm;od okcukd jzpfap 'kuukd jzpfap t'kurokcukd jzpfap a0'em [lorQukd cHpm;\/
xdk&[ef;onf xdka0'emwdkY rjrJ [k tzefzef I ae\? pJGrufjcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} tm;jzifh
tzefzef I ae\? csKyfrI ]eda&m"} tm;jzifh tzefzef I ae\? wpfzefpGefYrI ]y#ded*}
tm;jzifh tzefzef I ae\? xdk&[ef;onf xdka0'em wdkY rjrJ[k tzefzef I aeonf&Sdaomf
pJGrufjcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} tm;jzifh tzefzef I aeonf&Sdaomf csKyfrI ]eda&m"} tm;jzifh tzefzef
I aeonf&Sdaomf wpfzefpGefYrI ]y#ded*} tm;jzifh tzefzef I aeonf&Sdaomf avmu
wpfpHkwpfckaom w&m;ukdrQ (wPSm 'd|d tpGrf;jzifh) rpJGvrf;? rpJGvrf;cJhaomf wPSmwnf;
[laom wyfrufrI r&Sd? wyfrufrI r&SdcJhaomf toD;tjcm;yifvQif udavom Nidrf;\? ]]y#doaE
aerIukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? (r*f) udpukd jyKNyD;NyD? (r*f)udp tvdkYiSg
wpfyg;aom jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD}} [k (od\)/
arm*vmef rQaom twdkif;t&Snfjzifh &[ef;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh wPSmukef&m edAmef
tmHkjyK (udavomrS) vGwfaom pdwf&Sdol? pifppf NyD;qHk;rI &Sdol? pifppf a,m* av;yg;jzifh
ab;r&Sdol? pifppf jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhol? pifppf edAmef [k qdktyfaom NyD;qHk;rI &Sdol? ewf
vlwdkYxuf jrwfol jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
9 - arwokwf
62/ &[ef;wdkY ukodkvfaumif;rIwdkYukd raMumufMuvifh? &[ef;wdkY ukodkvfaumif;rIwdkY [laom
trnfonf csrf;omokc\ trnfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY igonf MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; jyKvkyf qnf;yl;xm; tyfukefaom
aumif;rIwdkY\ tvkd&SdzG,f ESpfvkdzG,f jrwfEdk;zG,faom tusKd;xl;ukd MumjrifhpGmaom umv ywfvHk;
cHpm;zl;onfh tjzpfukd od\? ckepfESpfwdkY ywfvHk; arwmESifh ,SOfaom psmefpdwfukd yGg;zl;NyD?
ckepfESpfwdkY ywfvHk; arwmESifh,SOfaom pdwfukd yGg;ap ckepfckaom oH0uyf 0d0uyfwdkY
ywfvHk; vlYjynfodkY wpfzef rvmNyD? &[ef;wdkY Moumoavmu ysufonf &Sdaomf igonf
tmb&bHkodkY uyfa&muf&\? Moumoavmu wnfjyefonf &Sdaomf qdwfokOf;aom
(yXrpsmef) jA[mhAdrmef jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkyXrpsmef jA[mhAdrmef igonf jA[mjzpf\/
r[mjA[mjzpf\? vTrf;rdk;Edkifoljzpf\? rnfolurQ rvTrf;Edkifol jzpf\? pifppf (tvHk;pHkukd) jrifol
jzpf\? tvkdtwdkif; jzpfapEdkifol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY igonf ewfwdkYukd tpdk;&aom odMum;rif;
oHk;q,fhajcmufBudrf jzpfzl;\? tBudrfwpf&mru w&m; apmifhaom w&m;ESifhtnD rif;jyKaom
ork'&mav;pif; tykdif;tjcm;&Sdonfh av;uRef;vHk; ukd tpdk;&aom &eftaygif;ukd atmifjrifaom
wdkif;EdkifiHukd wnfNidrfapaom &wem ckepfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom pMu0aw;rif; jzpfcJh\? &[ef;wdkYxkd
(pMu0aw;rif;jzpfaom) ightm; &wem ckepfyg;wdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\/ onfum;
tb,fenf;? pMum&wem qif&wem jrif;&wem ywjrm;&wem rdzk&m;&wem olaX;&wem
ckepfckajrmuf om;BuD; &wemwdkYwnf;? xdk(pMu0aw;rif;jzpfaom ightm;) &J&ifhaom ol&Jaumif;
t*Fgkyf&Sdaom wpfzufppfonfwdkYukd ESdrfeif;Edkifaom taxmifruaom om;awmfwdkYonf
&Sdukef\/ xdkigonf ork'&mtqHk; &Sdaom ajrukd wkwfraqmifrl vufeufraqmif rl
w&m;ojzifh atmifjrifvsuf tkyfpdk;cJhNyD [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
csrf;omukd &SmrSD;Muukefaom olawmfaumif;wkd?Y ukodkvfaumif;rIwdkY\ tusKd;ukd IMuavmh?
&[ef;wdkY ckepfESpfwdkY ywfvHk; arwmpdwfukd yGm;rsm; oH0uyf 0d0uyf ckepfckwdkY ywfvHk;
vlYavmuodkY wpfzef rvmNyD/ Moumoavmu ysufonf &Sdaomf tmb&bHkodkY
uyfa&muf jzpf&\/ avmuonf topfwpfzef wnfjyef vwfaomf qdwfokOf;aom yXrpsmef
jA[mhbHk jzpf\/ xdktcg rdrdtvkdodkY olwpfyg;ukd vkdufapEdkif aom r[mjA[m
ckepfBudrfjzpfzl;\/ ewfwdkYukd tpdk;&aom odMum;rif; oHk;q,fhajcmuf Budrfjzpf ewfwdkY\
rif;tjzpfukd jyKzl;\? ZrL'dyfuRef; tjyifukd tpdk;&aom pMumrif; jzpfzl;\/ OD;xdyf tbdoduf
oGef;tyfaom ajrukd tpdk;&aom vllwdkY\ tBuD;trSL; jzpfaom rif;jzpfzl;\? wkwfraqmif

vufeuf raqmifbJ ajrjyifukd atmifEdkif\/ (igonf) ajrjyif w&m;ESifhtnD rif;jyK
EdkifhxufrI rjyKbJ w&m;ESifhnDpGm qHk;rcJhNyD/ igonf umr*kPf tvHk;pHkwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? &wem
ckepfyg;wdkYESifh vnf;aumif; jynfhpHkaom rsm;aomOpm rsm;aom toHk;taqmif&Sdaom
<u,f0aom trsKd; jzpfzl;NyD/ avmu vlwdkYukd csD;ajrmuf axmufyHhwwfukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
wdkY &Sdukef\? xdkbk&m; &SifwdkYonfvnf; aumif;rIonf BuD;rm;aom tusKd;\ taMumif;
yifwnf;? ig\ ajr tjyifukd tpdk;&aom rif;tjzpfonf rysufpD;? rsm;jym;vSaom
toHk;taqmif taqmuf tOD;&Sdaom t&Sdeftapmf BuD;rm;aom rif;jzpf\? ZrL'dyfajrtjyifukd
tpdk;&aom wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tjcH t&HESifh jynfhpHkaom rif;jzpf\[k w&m;ukd aumif;pGm
a[mMum;awmf rltyf\/ w&m;ukd Mum;em&onf&Sdaomf tb,folonf rMunfndKbJ &SdEdkif&m
tHhenf;? rnf;npfaom oabm&Sdaom olaomfrSvnf; MunfndKav&m\? xdkYaMumifh tusKd;
pD;yGg;ukd tvkd&Sdolonf BuD;rm;aom tusKd;ukd tvkd&Sdonf jzpf bk&m;&SifwdkY\ tqHk;tr
awmfukd atmufarhvsuf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd tav;tjrwf jyKtyf\/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
10 - b&d,mokwf
63/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd
,lvsuf temxydPfolaX;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif cif;xm;aom ae&m xdkifawmfrl\/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;\ tdrf vlwdkYonf jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH&SdMuukef \/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD; vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom temxydPfolaX; tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfol<u,f oifhtdrf vlwdkYonf ig;ukd vk,ufMuaom wHigwdkY uJhodkY tb,ftaMumif;
aMumifh jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &SdMuukefoenf; [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; okZmwmrnfaom tdrfolacR;rudk <u,f0csrf;omaom trsKd;rS aqmif
,lcJhyg\? xdkacR;ronf a,mur rdef;rolukd (a,murrdef;rol[l) trSwfrjyK? a,mur
a,musfm;olukd (a,mura,musfm;ol[l) trSwfrjyK? vifa,musfm;ukd (vifa,musfm;[l)
trSwfrjyK? jrwfpGmbk&m;ukdaomfvnf; tdktaorjyK? tav;tjrwf rjyK? rjrwfEdk; rylaZmfyg [k
(avQmuf\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf okZmwmrnfaom tdrfolacR;rudk ]]okZmwm vmcJhOD;}} [k
ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;vSygNyD}} [k okZmwmrnfaom tdrfolacR;ronf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGm bk&m;ukd
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom okZmwm rnfaom

tdrfolacR;rtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\okZmwm vifa,musfm;\ r,m;wdkYonf ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrlolowfESifh wlaom r,m;? cdk;olESifh wlaom r,m;? t&SifESifh wlaom r,m;? trdESifh
wlaom r,m;? ESrESifh wlaom r,m;? taqGcifyGef;ESifh wlaom r,m;? uRefrESifh wlaom
r,m;wdkYwnf;/
okZmwm vifa,musfm;\ r,m;wdkYonf ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
xdkckepfrsKd;aom r,m;wdkYwGif oifonf tb,fr,m;rsKd;enf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)?
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom pum; \
teuft"dyg,fukd tus,ftm;jzifh wynfhawmfr rodEdkifyg? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg \?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom pum;\ teuf t"dyg,f ukd
tus,ftm;jzifh wynfhawmfr odEdkifavmufatmif a[mMum;awmfrlyg [k (avQmuf \)/
okZmwm xdkodkYjzpfvQif emMum;avmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[mMum;tHh [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k okZmwmrnfaom tdrfolacR;ronf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd a[mMum;awmfrl\ - ]]vifa,mufsm;\ tMuif
r,m;onf a'go zsufqD;tyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf tpD;tyGg;ukd tpOf apmifha&Smufavh r&SdbJ
rdrdvifrS wjcm;aom a,musfm;wdkY wyfrufarmvsuf rdrdvifukd (rdkrao) rxDrJhjrif
atmufarh\? Opmjzifh 0,folukd owf&ef (tm;xkwfouJhodkY) tm;xkwfwwf\? odkY
oabm&Sdaom xdkr,m;ukd olowfr[l vnf;aumif;? r,m;[l vnf;aumif; qdktyf\/ (1)
vifa,mufsm;\ tMuifr,m;onf rdrd\ t&Sifocifjzpfol vifa,mufsm; onf twwfynmukd
vnf;aumif;? ukefoG,fjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? v,fvkyfjcif;ukd vnf;aumif; aqmufwnf
(pD&if) &tyfaom Opmteuf tenf;i,frQaom Opmukd aomfvnf; tjyifodkY aqmif,ljcif;iSg
tvkd&Sd\? odkY oabm&Sdaom xdkr,m;ukd ckd;olr [l vnf;aumif;? r,m;[l vnf;aumif;
qdktyf\/ (2) vifa,mufsm;\ tMuif r,m;onf tvkyftukdif vkyf&ef tvkdr&Sd? ysif;&d\?
tpm;BuD;\? pdwfvnf; Murf;wrf;\? ukd,ftrlt&mvnf; Murf;wrf;\? Murf;wrf;aom
pum;wdkYukdvnf; qdkwwf\? vHkYv0D&d, &Sdaom vifudkvnf; ESdyfpuf vTrf;rkd; usifhwwf\?
okdY oabm&Sdaom xdkr,m;ukd t&Sifocifr[l vnf;aumif;? r,m;[l vnf;aumif;
qdktyf\/ (3) vifa,mufsm;\ tMuifr,m;onf tcgcyfodrf; tpD;tyGg;ukd tpOfapmifh
a&Smufavh&Sd\? trdonf om;ukd tpOfapmifha&Smuf ouJhodkY vifukd tpOfapmifha&Smufwwf\?
xdkYaMumifh xdkvif a,musfm; qnf;yl;&SmazGtyfaom Opmukd apmifha&Smuf\? okdY oabm&Sdaom
xdkr,m; ukd trd[l vnf;aumif;? r,m;[l vnf;aumif; qdktyf\/ (4) vifa,mufsm;\
tMuifr,m;onf tpfrBuD; ESri,fonf armif dkaoouJhodkY xdkYtwl rdrdvif dkao\?
t&SufESifh,SOfaom pdw&f Sd\? vif\ tvkdodkY vkdufwwf\? okdY oabm&Sdaom xdkr,m;ukd
tpfr ESr[l vnf;aumif;? r,m;[l vnf;aumif; qdktyf\/ (5) vif a,mufsm;\
tMuifr,m;onf avmu taqGcifyGef;onf MumjrifhrS a&mufvmaom taqGcifyGef;ukd
jrif vGefpGm 0rf;ajrmuf ouJhodkY vifukd jrif vGefpGm 0rf;ajrmuf\? trsKd;ESifh jynfhpHk\?
oDv&Sd\? vif dkaopGm usifhwwf\? okdY oabm&Sdaom xdkr,m;ukd taqGcifyGef;[l
vnf;aumif;? r,m;[l vnf;aumif; qdktyf\/ (6) vifa,mufsm;\ tMuifr,m;onf
(vifa,musfm;u) wkwfvSifuefukd ukdif owfykwf jcif;jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuf tyfaomfvnf;
trsufxGufjcif; xdwfvefYjcif; r&Sd? (a'gojzifh) rjypfrSm;aom pdwf&Sd\? vifukd onf;cHwwf\?
trsufxGufjcif; r&Sd? vif\ tvkdodkY vdkufwwf\? okdY oabm&Sdaom xdkr,m;ukd uRefr[l
vnf;aumif;? r,m;[l vnf;aumif; qdktyf\/ (7) avmu tMuifr,m;ukd olowfESifh
wlaom r,m;? cdk;olESifh wlaom r,m;? t&SifESifh wlaom r,m;[k qdktyf\? oDvr&Sdaom
oabm&Sd\? Murf;MuKwfaom oabm&Sd\? vifukd dkaojcif; r&Sd? xdkr,m;rsKd;wdkYonf cEmukd,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf i&JodkY vm;&ukef\/ (1-3) avmu tMuifr,m;ukd
trdESifhwlaom r,m;? ESrESifh wlaom r,m;? taqGcifyGef;ESifh wlaom r,m;? uRefrESifh wlaom
r,m;[k qdktyf\? oDv wnfaom oabm&Sd\? MumjrifhpGmaom umv ywfvHk;
apmifhpnf;wwf\? xdkr,m;rsKd;wdkYonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom
vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynfodkY vm;&ukef\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/(4-7)
okZmwm vifa,musfm;\ r,m;wdkYonf ckepfrsKd; wdkYyifwnf;? xdkr,m;ckepfrsKd;wdkY wGif
oifonf tb,f trsKd;tpm;enf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,aeYrSp wynfhawmfrukd vifa,musfm;\ uRefrESifh
wlaom r,m; [l rSwfawmfrlyg [k (avQmuf\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 66 -- t
tAAsmsmu
uw
w00**f f ======
11 - aum"eokwf
64/ &[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY ESpfouf tyfukef &efolwdkY\ tusKd;ukd jyKwwfukefaom w&m;
ckepfrsKd;wdkYonf trsufxGufaom rdef;rodkY vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;odkY vnf;aumif; a&mufvm
ukef\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl&[ef;wdkY avmu &efolonf &efbufjzpfoltm; ]]olonf tqif;rvSygrlum;
aumif;av&m\}} [k tvkd&Sd\/ xdkodkY tvkd&Sdjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY &efolonf
&efbufjzpfol\ tqif;vSjcif; rESpfouf/ &[ef;wdkY trsufxGufavh &Sdaom a,musfm;
yk*dKvfukd trsufa'goonf ESdyfpuftyf\? trsufa'goonf tpOf vkduftyf\? xdktrsuf
xGufaom yk*dKvfonf tu,f aumif;pGm a&csKd;tyf aumif;pGm vdrf;usH tyfonf jzpf
qHrkwfqdwfukd &dwfNyD;vQif aumif;rGef jzLpifaom t0wfukd 0wfqif&apumrl? xdo
k lonf
trsufa'go Esdyfpuftyfonf jzpf tqif;rvSonf omvQif jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY
ESpfouftyf &efolwdkY\ tusKd;ukd jyKwwfaom yXroabmonf trsufxGufaom rdef;rodkY

vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;odkY vnf;aumif; a&mufvm\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &efolonf &efbufjzpfoltm; ]]olonf qif;&JpGm
tdyfae&ygrl aumif;av&m\}} [k tvkd&Sd\? xdkokdY tvkd&Sdjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY
&efolonf &efbufjzpfol\ csrf;ompGm tdyfae&jcif; rESpfouf/ &[ef;wdkY trsufxGufavh
&Sdaom a,musfm; yk*dKvfukd trsufa'goonf ESdyfpuftyf\? trsuf a'goonf tpOfvkduf
tyf\? xdktrsufxGufaom yk*dKvfonf tu,f yvif? arG;&Snf aumaZmBuD;? yef;ajymufjc,f
om;arG;tcif;? 0Hydkifha&tcif;jrwf? (eDaom) rsufESmMuufESifh tHk;eDESpzf uf&Sd ae&mwdkY tdy
f
ae&apumrl? xdkolonf trsufa'go ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpf qif;&JpGmomvQif tdyfae&\/
&[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY ESpo
f uftyf &efolwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd jyKwwfaom 'kwd,oabmonf
trsufxGufaom rdef;rodkY vnf; aumif;? a,musfm;odkY vnf;aumif; a&mufvm\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &efolonf &efbufjzpfoltm; ]]olonf tusKd;pD;yGg;
rsm;jym;pGm jzpfxGef;rI&Sdol rjzpfygrlum; aumif;av&m\}} [k tvkd&Sd\? xdkodkY tvkd&Sdjcif; onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY &efolonf &efbufjzpfol\ tusKd;pD;yGg;&SdrI rESpfouf/ &[ef;wdkY
trsufxGufavh&Sdaom a,musfm;yk*dKvfukd trsufa'goonf ESdyfpuftyf\? trsufa'goonf
tpOfvkduftyf\? tusKd;pD;yGg; r&Sdonfukd ,lrlvnf; ]]igonf tusKd;pD;yGg; &Sdonfukd
,ltyfNyD}} [k rSwfxif\? tusKd;pD;yGg; &Sdonfukd ,l rlvnf; ]]igonf tusKd;pD;yGg; r&Sdonfukd
,ltyfNyD}} [k rSwfxif\? trsufa'go ESdyfpuf tyfaom xdkoltm; tcsif;csif; qefYusifbuf
jzpfukef ,ltyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef
jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY ESpfouf tyf &efolwdkY\ tusKd;ukd jyKwwfaom wwd,
oabmonf trsufxGufaom rdef;rodkY vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;odkY vnf;aumif; a&mufvm\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &efolonf &efbufjzpfoltm; ]]olonf pnf;pdrfOpm &Sdol
rjzpfygrl aumif;av&m\}} [k tvkd&Sd\? xdkodkY tvkd&Sdjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &efolonf
&efbufjzpfaom ol\ pnf;pdrfOpm &SdrI rESpfouf/ &[ef;wdkY trsufxGuf avh&Sdaom trsuf
a'goonf ESdyfpuftyfaom trsufxGufjcif;jzifh tpOfvkdufaom xdka,musfm;\ x<uvHkYvjzifh
&tyfukefaom vufHk;tm;ukd; qnf;yl;tyfukefaom acR;'D;'D;usjzpfap tyfukefaom w&m;ESifh
,SOfukef w&m;ojzifh &tyfukefaom pnf;pdrf OpmwdkYukdvnf; rif;wdkYonf rif;\ b@mwdkuf
oGif;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY ESpfouftyf &efolwdkY\ tusKd;ukd jyKwwfaom pwkw
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &efolonf &efbufjzpfoltm; ]]olonf tjcHt&H &Sdol
rjzpfygrl aumif;av&m\}} [k tvkd&Sd\? xdkodkY tvkd&Sdjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &efolonf
&efbufjzpfaom ol\ tjcHt&H&SdrI rESpfouf/ &[ef;wdkY trsufxGufavh &Sdaom a,musfm;
yk*dKvfukd trsufa'goonf ESdyfpuftyf\? trsufa'goonf tpOf vkduftyf\? xdkyk*dKvftm;
rarhavsmhjcif;jzifh &tyfaom tjcHt&HrSvnf; trsufxGuf jcif;jzifh ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpf
ysufpD;\? &[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY ESpfouftyf &efolwdkY\ tusKd;ukd jyKwwfaom yr
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &efolonf &efbufjzpfoltm; ]]olonf taqGcifyGef; &Sdol
rjzpfygrl aumif;av&m\}} [k tvkd&Sd\? odkY tvkd&Sdjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY
&efolonf &efbufjzpfol\ taqGcifyGef;&SdrI rESpfouf/ &[ef;wdkY trsuf xGufavh&Sdaom
trsufxGufjcif;jzifh ESdyfpuftyfaom trsufxGufjcif;jzifh tpOfvkdufaom a,musfm;yk*dKvfukd

taqGcifyGef; tuRrf;0ifol aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdko
Y nfvnf; a0;pGm a&SmifMuOfuke\
f ? &[ef;wdkY
&efolwdkY ESpfouftyf &efolwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;ukd jyKwwfaom q|oabmonf trsufxGuf
aom rdef;rodkY vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;odkY vnf;aumif; a&mufvm\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &efolonf &efbufjzpfoltm; ]]olonf cEmukd,f ysufpD;
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JodkY
usa&mufygrlum; aumif;av&m\}} [k tvkd&Sd\? xdkodkY tvkd&Sdjcif; onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;?
&[ef;wdkY &efolonf &efbufjzpfaom ol\ ok*wdbHkodkY a&mufrI rESpfouf/ &[ef;wdkY trsuf
xGufavh&Sdaom trsufxGufjcif;jzifh ESdyfpuftyf aom trsufxGufjcif;jzifh tpOfvkdufaom
a,musfm;yk*dKvfonf ukd,fjzifh 'kpdkufukd usifh\? EIwfjzifh 'kpdkufukd usifh\? pdwfjzifh
'kpdkufukd usifh\? xdktrsufxGufolonf ukd,fjzifh 'kpdkufukd usifh EIwfjzifh 'kpdkufukd usifh
pdwfjzifh 'kpdkufukdusifh cEmukd,f ysufp;D aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom
raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JodkY trsufxGufjcif;onf ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpf
a&muf&\/ &[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY ESpfouftyf &efolwdkY\ tusKd;ukd jyKwwfaom owr
&[ef;wdkY &efolwdkY ESpfouftyfukef &efolwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd jyKwwfukefaom w&m;
ckepfrsKd;wdkYonf trsufxGufaom rdef;rodkY vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;odkY vnf; aumif;
a&mufvmukef\ [k (a[mawmfrl\)/
trsufxGufavh &Sdolonf tqif;rvS? xdkolonf qif;&JpGmvnf; tdyf& ae&\? xdkrSwpfyg;
tusKd;pD;yGg; &Sd\ [k rSwf,l tusKd;pD;yGg;rJhonfh tjzpfodkY a&muf\/ trsuf xGufwwfaom
trsufa'go ESdyfpuftyfaom a,musfm;onf xdktrsufxGufrIaMumifh ukd,f EIwfjzifh
owfykwfnOf;qJrIukd jyK Opm\ qHk;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ trsufa'go wnf; [laom
,pfjcif;jzifh ,pfaom a,musfm;onf tjcHt&H tausmftapm r&Sdonfh tjzpfokdY a&muf\?
aqGrsKd; rdwfo*F[wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? cspfuRrf;0ifukefaom olwdkYonf vnf;aumif; trsuf
xGufolukd a&SmifMuOfukef\/ trsufa'goonf tusKd; pD;yGg;rJhukd jzpfapwwf\? trsufa'go
onf pdwfukd zsufqD;wwf\? pdwf\twGif; ab;ukd jzpfapwwf\? xdkodkYaom taMumif;ukd
ynmEkHYol vltaygif;onf rodacs/ trsufxGufolonf tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd rodEdkif? trsufxGuf
olonf taMumif;w&m;ukd rjrifEdkif? trsufa'goonf ow0gukd ESdyfpufaomtcg tvGef
rkdufrJrIonf jzpf\/ trsufxGufaom olonf jyKEdkifcJaom trIukd jyKvG,faom trIuJhodkY
cRwf,Gif;ap\? xdkolonf aemuftcg trsufa'go ajyaysmufonf &Sdaomf rD;avmif ouJhodkY
ylyef& \/ tMuif trsufa'goaMumifh ow0gwdkYonf trsufxGufukef\? xdktrsuf a'goonf
tMuiftcg jzpfay:\? xdktcg rD;onf waxmif;axmif; xaom tckd;ukd jybdouJhodkY
t&Sdeftapmf uif;rJhaom rsufESm&Sdonfh tjzpfukd jy\/ xdktrsufxGufoltm; &SufrI xdwfvefYrI
r&Sd? xdktrsufxGufolonf (qHk;rtyfaom) pum;ukd dkaorI r&Sd? trsufa'go ESdyfpufaom
oltm; rSDcdk&m wpfpHkwpf&mrQ rjzpfEdkifacs/ ylyefaomu a&mufapwwf ukefaom tMuif
(tzowfjcif;paom) uHwdkYonf orx0dyemw&m;wdkYrS a0;uGmukef \/ xdktaMumif;
uHwdkYukd [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm ajymMum;aytHh? xdkpum;ukd emMuukefavmh/ trsufxGufolonf
tzukdowf wwf\? trsufxGufolonf trdukd owfwwf\? trsufxGufolonf &[Emukd
owfwwf\? trsufxGufolonf ykxkZOfukd owfwwf\/ trd arG;jrLtyfaom om;onf
avmuukd awGUjrif&\? toufukd ay;wwfonfh Nidrf;at;aom xdktrdukdaomfvnf;
trsufxGufol ykxkZOfonf owfwwf\/ xdkow0g wdkYonf ukd,fcsif;pm w&m;&SdMuukef\?

rdrdukd,fukdomvQif vGefpGm cspftyf\? trsufxGuf olonf trsKd;rsKd;aom tmHkwdkY awGa0onf
jzpf taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;wdkYaMumifh rdrdukd,fukd owfwwf\/ rdrdukd,fukd oefvsufjzifh owfukef
\? awGa0ukefonf jzpf tqdyfukd pm;ukef\? BuKd;jzifh aESmifzJGU (qJJGBuKd;cs) aouke\
f ?
awmifay:rSaomf vnf;aumif;? acsmufxJodkYaomf vnf;aumif; (ckefcs) aoukef\/
pD;yGg;csrf;omukd zsufqD;wwf rdrdukd,fukd aoapwwfonfh trIwdkYukd jyKukefaomf vnf;
rod&SdMuukef? trsufxGufjcif; oabmonf ysufpD;aMumif; jzpf\? a'goonf aum"
toGifjzifh jzpf\? (ESvHk;tdrf) *l udef;\? aorif;\ ausmhuGif;ozG,f jzpf\/ wdka'goukd ynm
0D&d,orm'd|d (ynm)[laom qHk;rjcif;jzifh y,fjzwf&m\/ ynm&Sdonf xdktukodkvfukd t<uif;rJh
y,fjzwf ouJodkY xkdkYtwlomvQif igwkdYtm; ESvHk;rom,m rsufESmr&Tifaom tjzpfonf
rjzpfapvifh [k ESvHk; jyKNyD;vQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd usifhukef &m\/ a'gouif;uGm yifyef;jcif;
r&Sdukefaom avmb uif;uGm jiLplrI r&Sdukefaom ,Ofaus;ukefaom yk*dKvw
f dkYonf trsuf
a'goukd y,fazsmufvsuf tmoa0gw&m; r&Sdukefrl udavom Nidrf;at;Muavukefownf;/
{um'orokwf/
ajcmufckajrmuf tAsmuw0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
1 - [d&DMowyokwf
65/ &[ef;wdkY [d&DMowyw&m; r&SdcJhvQif [d&Dmowy csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; NEd,
oH0&oDvonf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\? NEd,oH0&oDv r&SdcJhvQif NEd,oH0& oDv
csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; ygwdarmuoH0&oDvonf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\? ygwdarmu
oH0&oDv r&SdcJhvQif ygwdarmuoH0&oDv csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; orm orm"donf ysufpD;&m
aom taMumif;&Sd\? ormorm"d r&SdcJhvQif ormorm"d csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odaom pftjrif ],xmblwP'e} onf ysufpD;&m aom taMumif;&Sd\? [kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif r&SdcJhvQif [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm;
0#fqif;&J NiD;aiGUaom edAd'gPf 0#fqif;&J wyfjcif; uif;aom 0d&m*Pfonf
ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\? edAd'gPf 0d&m* Pf r&SdcJhvQif edAd'gPf 0d&m* PfcsKdU
wJhaom &[ef;tm; t&[wzdkvfESifh t&[wzkdvfukd qifjcifwwfaom ypa0uPmPf
tjrifonf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; opfyifonf tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;cJhvQif xdkopfyif\
tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf? tcGHonf vnf;aumif;? tumonf vnf; aumif;?
tESpfonf vnf;aumif; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrm twlomvQif [d&DMowy
w&m; r&SdcJhvQif [d&Dmowy csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; NEd,oH0&oDvonf ysufpD;&maom
taMumif;&Sd\? NEd,oH0&oDv r&SdcJhvQif NEd,oH0&oDv csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm;
ygwdarmuoH0&oDvonf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0& oDv r&SdcJhvQif
ygwdarmuoH0&oDv csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; ormorm"donf ysufpD;&m aom taMumif; &Sd\?
ormorm"d r&SdcJhvQif ormorm"d csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif
],xmblwP'e} onf ysufpD;&maom taMumif;&Sd\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom
Pftjrif r&SdcJhvQif [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm; 0#fqif;&J
NiD;aiGUaom edAd'gPf 0#fqif;&J wyfjcif; uif;aom 0d&m*Pfonf ysufpD;&maom
taMumif;&Sd\? edAd'gPf 0d&m* Pf r&SdcJhvQif edAd'gPf 0d&m*Pf csKdUwJhaom &[ef;tm;
t&[wzkdvfESifh t&[wzdkvfukd qifjcifwwfaom ypa0uPmPfonf ysufpD;&maom
taMumif;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY [d&DMowyw&m;&SdcJhvQif [d&DMowyESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; NEd,
oH0&oDvonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? NEd,oH0&oDv &SdcJhvQif NEd,oH0& oDvESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ygwdarmuoH0&oDvonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? ygwdarmu
oH0&oDv &SdcJhvQif ygwdarmuoH0&oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; orm orm"donf jynfhpHk&m
aom taMumif;&Sd\? ormorm"d&SdcJhvQif ormorm"dESifh jynfhpHk aom &[ef;tm; [kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm odaom Pftjrifonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd \?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom
pftjrif &SdcJhvQif [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaom Pftjrif &Sdaom &[ef;tm; edAd'gPf
0d&m*Pfonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? edAd'gPf 0d&m* Pf&SdcJhvQif edAd'gPf
0d&m*PfESifh jynfhpHk&maom &[ef;tm; t&[wzkdvfESifh t&[wzdkvfukd qifjcifwwfaom
ypa0uPmPf tjrifonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum;
opfyifonf tcuf t&GufwdkYESifh jynfhpHkcJhvQif xdkopfyif\ tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;okdY

a&muf\? tcHGonf vnf;aumif;? tum onf vnf;aumif;? tESpfonf vnf;aumif;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrm twlomvQif [d&DMowyw&m; &SdcJhvQif
[d&DMowyESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; NEd, oH0&oDvonf jynfhpHk&maom taMumif;&Sd\/y/
t&[wzdkvfukd qifjcifwwfaom ypa0uPmPfonfvnf; jynfhpHk&maom taMumif; &Sd\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
2 - owol&d,okwf
66/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonftcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf trygvdo&ufO,smOf (oDwif;oHk;) ae
awmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}}
[l xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\? jrwfpGm bk&m;onf
pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY ocFg&w&m;wdkYonf rjrJMuukef? &[ef;wdkY ocFg&w&m;wdkYonf tjrJrwnf Muukef?
&[ef;wdkY ocFg&w&m; wdkYonf om,mtyfaom oabmr&SdMuukef? &[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&
w&m;wdkY tvGefvQif NiD;aiGUxdkufukef\? wyfrufjcif; uif;&ef xdkuf ukef\? (ocFg&w&m;wdkYrS)
uRwfvGwf&ef xdkufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;onf tvsm;tm;jzifh ,lZem &Spfaomif;av;axmif &Snfvsm;\?
teHtm;jzifh ,lZem &Spfaomif;av;axmif us,f\? ,lZem &Spfaomif; av;axmif wdkifwdkif
r[mork'&m epfjrKyf\? ,lZem &Spfaomif;av;axmif wkdifwdkif r[mok'&mrS ay:wuf\/
&[ef;wdkY wpf&Hwpfcg &Snfvsm;aom tcgukd vGefojzifh rsm;pGmaomESpf rsm;pGmaom
ESpft&m ESpftaxmif ESpftodef;wdkYywfvHk; rkd;r&Gm? xdkrkd;r&Gmaom tcgrsKd; &SdonfomvQif wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rkd;r&GmvQif ADZ*grfblw*grf jzpfukefonfh aq;opfyif jrufopfyif awmpdk;
opfyif[lorQwdkYonf ajcmufaoGUukef\? txl;ojzifh ajcmufaoGUukef\? rjzpfyGg; ukef/ &[ef;wdkY
ocFg& w&m;wdkYonf rjrJMuukef? &[ef;wdkY ocFg&w&m;wdkYonf odkY tjrJ rwnfMuukef/y/
uRwfvGwf&ef xdkufukef\/
&[ef;wkdY wpf&Hwpfcg &Snfvsm;aom tcgukd vGefojzifh ESpfckajrmufaom aeonf
xGufay:\? xkdaeESpfpif; xGufaomtcgrsKd; &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ &[ef;wkdY ESpfckajrmuf aom
aexGufay:vmjcif;aMumifh jrpfi,f tkdifi,f[lorQ tm;vHk;wkdYonf cef;ajcmuf ukef\?
txl;ojzifh cef;ajcmufukef\? (a&wpfpufrQ) r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wkdY ocFg&w&m;wkdY onf okdY

rjrJMuukef/y/
uRwfvGwf&ef xkdufukef\/
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ay:NyD;aemuf) oHk;ckajrmufaom aeonf xGufay:vm\? xkdaeoHk;pif; xGufay:aom
tcgrsKd;onf &Sdonf omvQifwnf;? &[ef;wkdY oHk;ckajrmufaom aexGufay:vmjcif;aMumifh **Fg
,rHkemtpd&0wD o&bl r[D [laom tvHk;pHkaom jrpfBuD;ig;pif;wkdYonf cef;ajcmuf ukef\?
txl;ojzifh cef;ajcmufukef\? (a&wpfpufrQ) r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wkdY ocFg&w&m;wkdY onf okdY
rjrJMuukef/y/ uRwfvGwf&ef xkdufukef\/
&[ef;wkdY wpf&Hwpfcg &Snfvsm;aom tcgukd vGefojzifh (oHk;ckajrmufaom ae
xGufay:NyD;aemuf) av;ckajrmufaom aeonf xGufay:vm\? xkdaeav;pif; xGufay:
vmaom tcgrsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;? &[ef;wkdY av;ckajrmufaom aexGufay:vm jcif;
aMumifh taemwwoD[yygw &xum& uPrk@ ukPmv q'E rEmudeD[laom
tkdifBuD;wkdYonf &Sdukef\? ,if;tkdifBuD;wkdYrS jrpfBuD;wkdYonf pD;ukef\? xkda&tkdifBuD; ckepftkdif
wkdYonf cef;ajcmufukef\? txl;ojzifh cef;ajcmufukef\? (a&wpfpufrQ) r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wkdY
ocFg&w&m;wkdYonf okdY rjrJMuukef/y/ uRwfvGwf&ef xkdufukef\/
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onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ &[ef;wkdY ig;ckajrmufae xGufay:vmjcif;aMumifh r[mork'&m
,lZem wpf&mavmufaom a&wkdYonf ,kwfavsmhukef\? ,lZemESpf&m ,lZemoHk;&m ,lZem
av;&m ,lZemig;&m ,lZemajcmuf&m ,lZemckepf&m avmufrQaom a&wkdYonf ,kwfavsmh
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avmufrQomvQif r[mork'&m a&onf wnf\? vufckyf ajcmufazmif ig;azmif av;azmif
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'l;avmufrQomvQif ajcusif;0wf ]zrsuf} rQavmufomvQif a&onf wnf\/ &[ef;wkdY Oyrm
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wkdY a&wnfukef ouJhokdY &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif xkdxkdt&yf ajcusif;0wf ]zrsuf} rQavmuf
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vmjcif; aMumifh ork'&m a&onf vufwpfqpfavmufrQ r&Sdawmhacs/ &[ef;wkdY ocFg&w&m;
wkdY onf okdY rjrJMuukef/y/ uRwfvGwf&ef xkdufukef\/
&[ef;wkdY wpf&Hwpfcg &Snfvsm;aom tcgukd vGefojzifh (ig;pif;ajrmuf aexGufay:
vmNyD;aemuf) ajcmufpif;ajrmufaeonf xGufay:vm\? xkdaeajcmufpif; xGufay:vm aom
tcgrsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ &[ef;wkdY ajcmufckajrmufae xGufay:vmjcif; aMumifh
r[myx0DajrBuD;onf vnf;aumif;? jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;onf vnf;aumif; tckd;xGufukef\?
vGefpGm tckd;xGufukef\? vGefpGm taxGaxG tjym;jym; tckd;xGufukef\/ &[ef;wkdY tkd;xdef;onf
wkdY\ tkd;zkwf&m jzpfaom tkd;zkdukd rD;wkdufonf &Sdaomf a&S;OD;pGm tckd;xGuf ouJhokdY vGefpGm
tckd;xGuf ouJhokdY vGefpGm taxGaxG tjym;jym; tckd;xGuf ouJhokdY twlomvQif ajcmufpif;
ajrmuf aexGufay:jcif;aMumifh r[myx0DajrBuD; onf vnf;aumif;? jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;onf
vnf;aumif; tckd;xGufukef\? vGefpGm tckd; xGufukef\? vGefpGm taxGaxG tjym;jym;

tckd;xGuf ukef\/ &[ef;wkdY ocFg&w&m;wkdYonf okdY rjrJMuukef/y/ uRwfvGwf&ef xkdufukef\/
&[ef;wkdY wpf&Hwpfcg &Snfvsm;aomtcgukd vGefojzifh (ajcmufpif;ajrmuf aexGuf
ay:NyD;aemuf) ckepfpif;ajrmufaeonf xGuaf y:vm\? xkdae ckepfpif; xGufay:vmaom
tcgrsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ &[ef;wkdY ckepfckajrmufae xGufay:vmjcif;aMumifh
r[myx0DajrBuD;onf vnf;aumif;? jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;onf vnf;aumif; tvQHnD;nD;
rD;cJBuD; jzpfukef\? tvQHwajymifajymif awmufavmifukef\? (avmu"mwfBuD;twGif; )
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rD;avmifuRrf;aom ajrBuD;\ vnf;aumif;? jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;\ vnf;aumif; rD;awmuf
rD;vQHonf av[kef yifhwiftyfonf jzpf jA[mhjynfwkdifatmif wufa&muf\? &[ef;wkdY
awmufavmif aeaom avmifuRrf;aeaom BuD;rm;onfh rD;tpk ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpf
ysufpD;aeaom jrif;rkd&fawmifBuD;\ ,lZemwpf&m&Sd (ausmufvTm) ausmufxG#fBuD; wkdYonfvnf;
NyKduGJ ysufpD;ukef\? ,lZemESpf&m ,lZemoHk;&m ,lZemav;&m,lZemig;&m&Sd (ausmufvTm)
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r[myx0DajrBuD;\ vnf;aumif;? jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;\ vnf; aumif; jymukd
rawGUjrif&awmhacs? rD;aoG;ukd rawGUjrif&awmhacs? &[ef;wkdY awmuf avmifaeaom
avmifuRrf;aeaom axmywf\ vnf;aumif;? qD\ vnf;aumif; jymukd rawGUjrif& rD;aoG;ukd
rawGUjrif& ouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY Oyrm twlomvQif awmuf avmifaeaom avmifuRrf;
aeaom r[myx0DajrBuD;\ vnf;aumif;? jrif;rkd&fawmif rif;\ vnf;aumif; jymESifh
rD;aoG;ukd rawGUjrif&awmhacs/ &[ef;wkdY ocFg&w&m;wkdYonf okdY rjrJMuukef? &[ef;wkdY
ocFg&w&m;wkdYonf okdY tjrJrwnfMuukef? &[ef;wkdY ocFg&w&m;wkdYonf okdY om,m
tyfaom oabmr&SdMuukef/ &[ef;wkdY tvHk;pHkaom ocFg&w&m;wkdY tvGefvQif NiD;aiGU
xkdufukef\? wyfjcif; uif;&ef oifh\? (ocFg&w&m;wkdY rS) uRwfvGwf&ef xkdufukef\/
&[ef;wkdY ]]r[myx0DajrBuD;onf vnf;aumif;? jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;onf vnf; aumif;
avmifuRrf;ukef vwHY ysufpD;ukef vwHY (bmwpfckrQ) r&Sdukef vwHY}}? &[ef;wdkY xkdt&m
edAmefukd jrifNyD;ukefaom t&d,myk*KdvfwkdYukd xm; tb,folonf odEkdifvdrfh rnfenf;?
tb,folonf ,HkMunfEkdifvdrfhrnfenf;/
&[ef;wkdY a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; t,l0g'wDxGifaom umr*kPfwkdY (0durey[mef jzifh)
pGJrufrI uif;aom okaewrnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;\? &[ef;wkdY okaew q&mBuD;tm;
t&mru rsm;pGmukefaom wynfhwkdYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wkdY okaew q&mBuD;onf
wynfhwkdYtm; jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[m\/ &[ef;wkdY okaew q&mBuD;onf jA[mhjynf
jzpf&ef w&m;a[monf&Sdaomf tqHk;trukd tuket
f pif odukefaom wynfhwkdYonf cEmukd,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m jA[mhjynfokdY a&mufukef\? tqHk;trukd
tukeftpif rodukefaom wynfhwkdY onf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf tcsKdUaom
olwkdYonf y&edrdw0 o0wDewfwkdY\ toif;0iftjzpfokdY a&mufukef\? tcsKdUaom olwkdYonf
edrme&wdewf wkdY\ toif;0if tjzpfokdY a&mufukef\? tcsKdUaom olwkdYonf wkodwmewfwkdY\
toif;0if tjzpfokdY a&mufukef\? tcsKdUaom olwkdYonf ,mrmewfwkdY\ toif;0if tjzpfokdY
a&mufukef\? tcsKdUaom olwkdYonf wm0wom ewfwkdY\ toif;0if tjzpfokdY a&mufukef\?
tcsKdUaom olwkdYonf pwkr[m&mZfewfwkdY\ toif;0if tjzpfokdY a&mufukef\? tcsKdUaom
olwkdYonf Opm rsm;jym;aom rif;rsKd; jzpfukef\? tcsKdUaom olwkdYonf Opm rsm;jym;aom

ykPm;rsKd; jzpfukef\? tcsKdUaom olwkdYonf Opm rsm;jym; aom olaX;rsKd; jzpfukef\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg okaewq&mBuD;tm; tMuHonf jzpf\ ]]wrvGefb0 wynfhwkdYESifh vm;&m ]*wd} wlrQaom tjzpfrsKd;onf ightm; roifh awmf?
tu,f igonf (yXrpsmefxuf vGefjrwfaom) arwmukd yGg;rsm;&ygrl aumif;av&m\}} [k
(tMuHjzpf\)/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg okaewq&mBuD;onf ckepfESpfwkdYywfvHk; arwmESifh ,SOfaom psmefpdwfukd
yGg;rsm; oH0 0d0uyf ckepfckwkdY ywfvHk; umrbHkokdY wpfzef jyefrvmNyD? &[ef;wkdY avmu
ysufonf&Sdaomf tmb&jA[mhbHkokdY a&muf\? avmuwnfjyefvQif qdwfokOf;aom yXrpsmef
jA[mhbHk jzpf\/ &[ef;wkdY xkdyXrpsmef jA[mhbHk jrwfaom jA[mrif;BuD; jzpf olwpfyg;wkdYukd
vTrf;rkd;EkdifNyD;vQif olwpfyg;wkdYu rvTrf;rkd;EkdifbJ pifppf jrifpGrf;Ekdifaom olwpfyg;wkdYukd rdrdtvkdokdY
vkdufapEkdifaom jA[m jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY ewfwkdYukd tpkd;&aom odMum;rif; oHk;q,fajcmufBudrf jzpf\? tBudrfwpf&m ru
pMum&wemukd vnfapwwfaom w&m;apmifhaom w&m;rif;jzpfaom ork'&m av;pif;
tqHk;&Sdaom ajrukd tpdk;&aom ppfajrjyifukd atmifNyD;aom Zeyk'f jrJjrHonf\ tjzpfokdY
a&mufaom &wem ckepfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom pMumrif;jzpf\? xkdpMumrif;tm; &J&ifh vHkYv 0D&d,
&Sdukefaom olwpfyg;ppfonfukd ESdrfeif;&ef pGrf;Ekdifukefaom taxmif ruaom om;awmf
wkdYonf &Sdukef\? xkdpMumrif;onf ork'&mtqHk; &Sdaom (pMum0Vm awmifukd tykdif;tjcm;jyK
wnfonfh) ajrBuD;ukd 'Pfrxm;bJ vufeufrukdifbJ w&m;jzifhomvQif atmifjrif
pkd;tkyfvsuf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdokaewq&mBuD;aomfrSvnf; okdY touf&Snfygvsuf okdY MumjrifhpGm
wnfygvsuf y#doaEaejcif; tkdjcif; aojcif; ylaqG;jcif; ikda<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,m
jcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wkdYrS rvGwfuif;? qif;&Jtaygif;rS rvGwfuif; [l igqkd\? xkdokdY
rvGwfuif;jcif;onf tb,hfaMumifhenf;? av;yg;aom w&m;wkdYukd avsmfpGm rodjcif;aMumifh
xkd;xGif; rodjcif;aMumifhaywnf;/ tb,fav;yg;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY jrwfaom oDvukd avsmfpGm rodjcif;aMumifh xkd;xGif; rodjcif;aMumifh qif;&J
taygif;rS rvGwf/
jrwfaom orm"dukd avsmfpGm rodjcif;aMumifh xkd;xGif; rodjcif;aMumifh qif;&J taygif;rS
rvGwf/
jrwfaom ynmukd avsmfpGm rodjcif;aMumifh xkd;xGif; rodjcif;aMumifh qif;&J taygif;rS
rvGwf/
jrwfaom 0drkwdukd avsmfpGm rodjcif;aMumifh xkd;xGif; rodjcif;aMumifh qif;&J taygif;rS
rvGwf/
&[ef;wkdY igonf jrwfaom oDvukd avsmfpGm odtyfNyD? xkd;xGif; odtyfNyD? jrwfaom
orm"dukd avsmfpGm odtyfNyD? xkd;xGif; odtyfNyD? jrwfaom ynmukd avsmfpGm odtyfNyD?
xkd;xGif; odtyfNyD? jrwfaom 0drkwdukd avsmfpGm odtyfNyD? xkd;xGif; odtyfNyD? b0wPSmukd
jzwftyfNyD? b0okdY aqmifwwfaom wPSmonf ukefNyD? b0opf wpfzef y#doaEaejcif;onf

,cktcg r&SdawmhNyD/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\? ewfvlwkdY\ q&m jzpfawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrlNyD;aemuf qkdvwHYaom *gxmukd a[mawmfrl\ ]]rsm;aom tjcHt&H &Sdawmfrlaom a*gwr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twkr&Sd jrwfukefaom oDv
orm"d ynm vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf} [laom w&m;wkdYukd avsmfpGm odtyfukefNyD/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf okdY xl;aomPfjzifh od &[ef;wkdYtm; opm av;yg; w&m;ukd
a[mMum;awmfrl\/ 'ku\ tqHk;ukd jyKawmf rlwwfaom? puKig;yg; &Sdawmfrlaom? vlewfwkdY\
q&m jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (udavomNidrf;) y&dedAmef jyKawmfrl\}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
3 - e*a&myrokwf
67/ &[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdUukd NrKdU\ tjcHt&H ckepfck wkdYjzifh
aumif;pGm jcH&Htyf\? av;yg;aom tm[m&wkdYukdvnf; tvkd&Sdwkdif; &\? rNiKdrjiif &\?
ryifryef;&\? &[ef;wkdY xkdtcg rif;\ tpGeftzsm; usaom NrKdUukd jynfy &Sdaom
qefYusifbuf &efolwkdYonf tusKd;rJh ysufpD;atmif rjyKjyifEkdif [k qkdtyf\/ tb,fckepfrsKd;aom
NrKdU\ tjcHt&HwkdYjzifh aumif;pGm jcH&Htyfoenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY avmu rif;\ tpGeftzsm; usaom NrKdU wkkdPf;wkdifonf eufaom
wGif;&Sd\? aumif;pGm ajr pkdufjrKyftyf\? wkefvIyfjcif; r&Sd? xkdrSrS ,drf;,kdifjcif; r&Sd/ rif;onf
tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdUukd NrKdUwGif; aeukefaom olwkdY\ vHkjcHKap&ef vnf; aumif;? NrKdUy
aeukefaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; yXrNrKdU\ tjcHt&H jzifh aumif;pGm
jcH&Htyf\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm; usaom NrKdU usKH;onf eufvnf; euf\?
us,fvnf; us,f\/ rif;onf tpGeftzsm; usaom NrKdUukd NrKdUwGif; aeukefaom olwkdY\
vHkjcHKap&ef vnf;aumif;? NrKdUy aeukefaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf; aumif; 'kwd,
NrKdU\ tjcHt&Hjzifh aumif;pGm jcH&Htyf\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU (NrKdUwHwkdif;twGif;) xuf0ef;
usif vSnfhvnfEkdifaom vrf;c&D;onf jrifhvnf; jrifh\? us,fvnf; us,f\/ rif;onf
tpGeftzsm; usaom NrKdUukd NrKdUwGif; aeukefaom olwkdY\ vHkjcHKap&ef vnf; aumif;? NrKdUy
aeukefaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; wwd,NrKdU\ tjcHt&Hjzifh aumif;pGm
jcH&Htyf\/ (3)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU (jrm;paom) ypfvTwf

tyfaom vufeufukd vnf;aumif;? ("m;paom) <uif;aom vufeufukd vnf;aumif; vufeuf
rsm;pGmukd okdrSD;tyf\/ rif;onf tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdUukd NrKdUwGif; aeukef aom olwkdY\
vHkjcHKap&ef vnf;aumif;? NrKdUy aeukefaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; pwkwNrKdU
\ tjcHt&Hjzifh aumif;pGm jcH&Htyf\/ (4)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU rsm;pGmaom ppfonf Akdvfyg
taygif;onf ae\/ tb,fppfonf Akdvfyg taygif;enf;/ qifpD;ol&J? jrif;pD;ol&J? &xm;pD;ol&J?
av;onfawmf? atmifvHukdif? ppfqifol? wpfzufppfwyfokdY 0if OD;acgif; ukd twHk;twpf
jzwfawmufoGm;Ekdifol? (ppf ) xl;cRef ausmfapmaom rif;om;? w[kefwnf; ajy;0if(ppfxkd;)
Ekdifol? qifajymifBuD; uJhokdYaom ol&J? vGefpGm &J&ifhol? csyf0wfol&J? uRef,Hkawmfrsm;wkdYyifwnf;/
rif;onf tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdUukd NrKdUwGif; aeukefaom olwkdY\ vHkjcHKap&ef vnf;aumif;?
NrKdUy aeukefaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; yrNrKdU\ tjcHt&Hjzifh aumif;pGm
jcH&Htyf\/ (5)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU ynm&Sd vdrmaom?
xufjrufaom ynmESifh jynfhpHkaom? rodolwkdYtm; wm;jrpfwwf odolwkdYtm; 0ifap
wwfaom wHcg;rSL;&Sd\? rif;onf tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdUukd NrKdUwGif; aeukefaom olwkdY\
vHkjcHKap&ef vnf;aumif;? NrKdUy aeukefaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf; aumif; q|NrKdU\
tjcHt&Hjzifh aumif;pGm jcH&Htyf\/ (6)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm; usaom NrKdU NrKdUwHwkdif;onf jrifh vnf;
jrifh\? us,fvnf;us,f\? tayguf tvHk;pHk ydwfqkdYaom t*Fawvdrf;usHjcif;ESifh vnf; jynfhpHk\/
rif;onf tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdUukd NrKdUwGif; aeukefaom olwkdY\ vHkjcHKap&ef vnf;aumif;?
NrKdUy aeukefaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; owrNrKdU\ tjcHt&Hjzifh aumif;pGm
jcH&Htyf\/ (7)
NrKdU\ tjcHt&Hckepfyg;wkdYjzifh aumif;pGm jcH&Htyf\/
tb,f av;yg; ukefaom tm[m&wkdYukd tvkd&Sw
d kdif; rNiKdrjiif ryifryef;&oenf;/
&[ef;wkdY avmu rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU NrKdUwGif;aeolwkdY arGUavsmf aysmfykduf
ap&ef rxdwfvefYap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEdkif&ef tyjzpfaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf &ef rsm;jym;aom
jruf xif; a&ukd okdrSD;odrf;qnf;tyf\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU NrKdUwGif;aeolwkdY arGUavsmf
aysmfykduf ap&ef rxdwfvefYap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEkdif&ef tyjzpfaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef
rsm;jym;aom oav;pyg; rka,m pyg;wkdYukd okdrSD; odrf;qnf;tyf\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU NrKdUwGif; aeolwkdY arGUavsmf
aysmfykduf ap&ef rxdwfvefYap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEdkif&ef tyjzpfaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef
rsm;jym;aom ESrf; yJaemuf yJBuD; <uif;aom yJtrsKd;taygif;wkdYukd okdrSD; odrf;qnf;tyf\/ (3)
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU NrKdUwGif; aeolwkdY arGUavsmf
aysmfykduf ap&ef rxdwfvefYap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEdkif&ef tyjzpfaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef
rsm;jym;aom aq;ypnf;wkdYukd okdrSD; odrf;qnf;tyf\? tb,faq;ypnf;wkdY enf; -
axmywf qDOD; qD ysm; wifvJ qm; aq;ypnf;wkdYyifwnf;/

&[ef;wkdY av;yg;ukefaom tm[m&wkdYukd tvk&d Sdwkdif; rNiKdrjiif ryifryef;&\/ (4)
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg rif;\ tpGeftzsm; usaom NrKdUukd tjcHt&H ckepfrsKd;wkdYjzifh aumif;pGm
jcH&Htyf\? tm[m& av;rsKd;wkdYukdvnf; tvkd&Sdwkdif;&\? rNiKdrjiif&\? ryif ryef;&\/ xkdtcg
tpGeftzsm;usaom
NrKdUukd
tyjzpfonfh
qefYusifbuf
&efoltaygif;wkdY
onf
(tusKd;rJhysufpD;atmif) rjyKEkdif[k qkdtyf\/
&[ef;wkdY twlomvQif tMuiftcg t&d,mjzpfaom wynfhonf olawmfaumif;
w&m;ckepfyg;wkdYESifh jynfhpHk\? vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom ,ckb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;
jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wkdYukd tvkd&Sdwkdif;&\? rNiKdrjiif&\? ryifryef;&\/ &[ef;wkdY xkdtcg
t&d,mom0uukd rm&frif;onf tvkd&Sdwkdif; rjyKEkdifaom &[ef; [l vnf;aumif;?
,kwfrmaom rm&frif;onf tvkd&Sdwkdif; rjyKEkdifaom &[ef; [l vnf;aumif; qdktyf\/
tb,f olawmfaumif;w&m; ckepfyg;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkoenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU NrKdUwGif; aeolwkdY vHkjcHKap&ef vnf;aumif; NrKdUy
aeaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; wkkdPf;wkdifonf eufaom wGif;&Sd onf aumif;
pGm ajr pkdufjrKyftyfonf wkefvIyfjcif; r&Sdonf jzpf xkdrSrS ,drf;,kdif jcif; r&SdouJhokdY?
&[ef;wkdY twlomvQif t&d,mom0uonf ,HkMunfrI o'gESifh jynfhpHk\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
t&[wr*fPf tAnKwPfukd ,HkMunf\/
rnfawmfrl\/y/ bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k
(,kHMunf\)/
&[ef;wkdY ,HkMunfrI o'g&Sdaom t&d,mom0uonf tukokdvfukd y,f\? ukokdvfukd
yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom (tukokdvf) w&m;ukd y,f\? tjypfr&Sdaom (ukokdvf) w&m;ukd
yGg;rsm;\? rdrdukd,fukd pifMu,fpGm aqmif\/ yXrolawmfaumif;w&m;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU NrKdUwGif;aeolwkdY vHkjcHKap&ef vnf;aumif;? NrKdUy
aeaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; eufvnf; euf us,fvnf; us,f aom
usKH;onf jzpfouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif t&d,mom0uonf t&Suf&Sd\? um, 0pD
raem 'kpkdufrS &Sufwwf\? ,kwfnHhonfh tukokdvf w&m;wkdYokdY a&muf&ef &Sufwwf\/ &[ef;
wkdY &Sufwwfaom t&d,mom0uonf tukokdvfukd y,f\? ukokdvf ukd yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom
(tukokdvf)w&m;ukd y,f\? tjypfr&Sdaom (ukokdvf) w&m;ukd yGg;rsm;\? rdrdukd,fukd pifMu,fpGm
aqmif\/ 'kwd, olawmfaumif;w&m;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ (2)
aeaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; jrifhvnf; jrifh us,fvnf; us,faom NrKdUwHwkdif;
twGif; xuf0ef;usif vSnfhvnfEkdifaom vrf;onf jzpfouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif
t&d,mom0uonf xdwfvefYrI&Sd\? um, 0pD raem 'kpkduf rS xdwfvefYwwf\?
,kwfnHhukefaom tukokdvf w&m;wkdYokdY a&muf&ef xdwfvefYwwf\/ &[ef;wkdY 'kpkdufrS
xdwfvefYaom t&d,mwynfhonf tukokdvfukd y,fpGefY\? ukokdvfukd yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom
(tukokdvf) w&m;ukd y,fpGefY\? tjypfr&Sdaom (ukokdvf) w&m; ukd yGg;rsm;\? rdrdukd,fukd
pifMu,fpGm aqmif\/ wwd, olawmfaumif;w&m;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ (3)

aeaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif;? (jrm;paom) ypfvTwftyfaom vufeufukd
vnf;aumif;? ("m;paom) <uif;aom vufeufukd vnf;aumif; vufeuf rsm;pGmukd okdrSD;tyf
ouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif t&d,mom0uonf tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm xkd;xGif; od\/ &[ef;wkdY tMum;tjrif rsm;aom t&d,m wynfhonf tukokdvfukd
y,fpGefY\? ukokdvfukd yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom (tukokdvf) w&m;ukd y,f\? tjypfr&Sdaom
(ukokdvf) w&m;ukd yGg;rsm;\? rdrdukd,fukd pifMu,fpGm aqmif\/ pwkw olawmfaumif;
w&m;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ (4)
aeaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; qifpD;ol&J? jrif;pD;ol&J? &xm;pD;ol&J? av;onfrsm;?
atmifvHukdifrsm;? ppfqifol? wpfzufppfwyfokdY 0if OD;acgif;ukd twHk; twpf
jzwfawmufoGm;Ekdifol? (ppf ) xl;cRefausmfapmaom rif;om;? w[kefwnf;ajy;0if (ppfxkd;)
Ekdifol? qifajymif uJhokdYaom ol&J? vGefpGm &J&ifholrsm;? csyf0wfol&J? uRef,Hkawmf [laom
rsm;pGmaom ppfonf Akdvfygtaygif;onf aebdouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY Oyrmtwl omvQif
t&d,mom0uonf tukokdvf w&m;wkdYukd y,f&ef ukokdvf w&m;wkdY jynfhpHkap&ef
xufoefaom vHkYv &Sdonfjzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom tm;xkwf rI&Sd\? ukokdvf
w&m;wkdY wm0efukd csrxm;/ &[ef;wkdY 0D&d,Akdvfygtm;ESifh jynfhpHkaom t&d,mom0uonf
tukokdvf w&m;ukdy,f\? ukokdvfw&m;ukd yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom (tukokdvf) w&m;udk
y,f\/ tjypfr&Sdaom (ukokdvf) w&m;ukd yGg;rsm;\? rdrdukd,fukd pifMu,fpGm aqmif\/ yr
olawmfaumif;w&m;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ (5)
aeaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; rodolwkdYukd wm;jrpfwwf odolwkdY ukd 0ifap
wwfaom ynm&Sd vdrmxufjrufaom ynmESifhjynfhpHkaom wHcg;rSL;onf &SdouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY
twlomvQif t&d,mwynfhonf owdESifh jynfhpHk\? jrwfaom &ifhusufaom owdESifh
jynfhpHk\? MumjrifhpGmtcgu jyKtyf ajymqkd tyfcJhonfukd atmuf arhEkdif\? tzefzef atmufarh
Ekdif\/ &[ef;wkdY owdwnf; [laom wHcg;apmifh&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf tukokdvfukd
y,fpGefY\? ukokdvfukd yGg;rsm;\? tjypf&Sdaom (tukokdvf) w&m;udk y,f\/ tjypfr&Sdaom
(ukokdvf) w&m;ukd yGg;rsm;\? rdrdukd,fukd pifMu,fpGm aqmif\/ q| olawmfaumif;w&m;ESifh
jynfhpHk\/ (6)
aeaom &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef vnf;aumif; jrifhvnf; jrifh us,fvnf; us,faom tayguf
tvHk;pHk ydwfqkdYaom t*Fawvdrf;usHaom NrKdUwHwkdif;onf jzpfouJh okdY? &[ef;wkdY twl
omvQif t&d,mwynfhonf ynm&Sd\? jzpfjcif; ysufjcif;ukd jrifpGrf; Ekdif udavomukd azmufcGJ
Ekdifonfhjyif 'ku\ukef&m edAefokdY aumif;pGm a&mufapEkdif aom jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/
&[ef;wkdY tvHk;pHkaom taygufwkdYukd ydwq
f kdYapwwfaom t*Fawwnf; [laom ynmESifh
jynfhpHkaom t&d,mwynfhonf tukokdvfukd y,f\? ukokdvfukd yGg;rsm;\? tjypf &Sdaom
(tukokdvf) w&m;udk y,f\/ tjypfr&Sdaom (ukokdvf) w&m;ukd yGg;rsm;\? Rdrd ukd,fukd pifMu,f
pGm aqmif\/ owr olawmfaumif;w&m;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ olawmf aumif;w&m; ckepfyg;
wkdYESifh jynfhpHk\/ (7)
vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif; jzpfukef aom

tb,f psmefav;yg;wkdYukd tvkd&Sdwkdif; &oenf;? rNiKdrjiif ryifryef; &oenf;/
&[ef;wkdY rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU NrKdUwGif;aeolwkdY arGUavsmf aysmfykduf&ef rxdwfvefY
ap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEkdif&ef jyifyrS &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef rsm;jym;aom jruf xif; a&ukd okdrSD;
odrf;qnf;tyf ouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif t&d,mwynfhonf rdrd arGUavsmf aysmfykduf&ef
rawmifhw&ef csrf;ompGm ae&&ef edAmefokdY ouf0if&ef umr*kPfwkdYrS uif;qdwf omvQif/y/
yXrpsmefokdY a&muf ae\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU twGif;aeolwkdY arGUavsmf aysmfykduf&ef rxdwfvefY
ap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEkdif&ef jyifyrS &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef rsm;jym;aom oav;pyg; rka,mpyg;
ukd okdrSD; odrf;qnf;tyf ouJhokdY? &[ef;wkYd twlomvQif t&d,m om0uonf rdrd arGUavsmf
aysmfykduf&ef rawmifhw&ef csrf;ompGm ae&&ef edAmef okdY ouf0if&ef MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf}
oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&} wkdY\ csKyfjcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd, psmefokdY a&muf ae\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU twGif;aeolwkdY arGUavsmf aysmfykduf&ef
rxdwfvefYap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEkdif&ef jyifyrS &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef rsm;jym;aom ESrf; yJaemuf
yJBuD; <uif;aom yJtrsKd;taygif;ukd okdrSD; odrf;qnf;tyf ouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif
t&d,mom0uonf rdrdarGUavsmf aysmfykduf&ef rawmifhw&ef edAmefokdY ouf0if&ef ESpfodrfhjcif;
]yDwd} ukdvnf; rpGJrufjcif;aMumifh/y/ wwd,psmefokdY a&muf ae\/ (3)
&[ef;wkdY rif;\ tpGeftzsm;usaom NrKdU twGif;aeolwkdY arGUavsmf aysmfykduf&ef
rxdwfvefYap&ef csrf;ompGm aeEkdif&ef jyifyrS &efolwkdYukd wm;jrpf&ef axmywf qDOD; qD ysm;
wifvJqm; [laom rsm;jym;aom aq;ypnf;ukd okdrSD; odrf;qnf;tyf ouJhokdY? &[ef;wkdY twl
omvQif t&d,mwynfhonf rdrdarGUavsmf&ef rawmifhw&ef edAmefokdY ouf0if&ef csrf;omjcif;
]okc} ukdvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku} ukdvnf; y,fjcif; aMumifh a&S;OD;uyifvQif
0rf;omjcif; ]aomre} ESvHk;romjcif; ]a'gre}wkdY\ csKyfjcif;aMumifh qif;&Jvnf; r[kwf
csrf;omvnf; r[kwfaom vspfvsLIjcif; ]Oayum} aMumifhjzpfonfh owd\ pifMu,fjcif; &Sdaom
pwkwpsmefokdY a&muf ae\/
vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom rsufarSmuf csrf;ompGm aeaMumif; jzpfukefaom psmef
av;yg;wkdYukd tvkd&Sdwkdif;&\? rNiKdrjiif ryifryef;&\/ (4)
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg t&d,mom0uonf olawmfaumif;w&m; ckepfyg;wkdYESifh jynfhpHk\?
vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom ,ckb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif; jzpfukef aom psmef
av;yg;wkdYukdvnf; tvkd&Sdwkdif;&\? rNiKdrjiif ryifryef;&\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg t&d,mom0uukd rm&frif;onf tvkd&Sdwkdif; rjyKEkdifaom &[ef; [l
vnf;aumif;? ,kwfrmaom rm&frif;onf tvkd&Sdwkdif; rjyKEkdifaom &[ef;[l vnf;aumif;
qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
4 - "rnLokwf
68/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm
aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk;
v,fajrjzpf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ygVdukdvnf; od\? (ygVd\) teufukdvnf; od\? rdrdukd,fukdvnf; od\? twkdif; t&Snfukd
vnf; od\? tcgukdvnf;od\? y&dowfukdvnf;od\? yk*KdvfwkdY\ xufonfh tjzpf EkHonfh
tjzpfukdvnf; od\/
&[ef;wkdY tb,fokdYvQif &[ef;onf ygVdfukd odoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf okwf? a*,s? a0,smu&P? *gxm? O'gef;?
wd0kwf? Zmwf? tAKw"r? a0'v [laom ygVdukd od\? &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf okwf? a*,s/y/
tAKw"r? a0'v [laom ygVdukd tu,f rodygrl omoemawmf ygVdukd odaom &[ef;
[k rqkd&m/
&[ef;wkdY okwf? a*,s/y/ tAKw"r? a0'v[laom ygVdukd odaomaMumifh &[ef;ukd ygVdukd
odaom &[ef; ]"rnL} [k qkdtyf\? okdYvQif ygVdukd od\/ (1)
tb,fokdYvQif (ygVd\) teufukd odoenf;? &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef; onf ]]
onfum; a[mawmfrltyfaom ygVd\ teufwnf;? onfum; a[mawmf rltyfaom
ygVd\ teufwnf;}} [k a[mawmfrlwkdif;omvQif jzpfaom xkdxkdygVd\ teufukdod\?
&[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]onfum; a[mawmftyfrltyfaom ygVd\ teufwnf;? onf
um; a[mawmfrltyfaom ygVd\ teufwnf;}} [k a[mawmf rlwkdif;omvQif jzpfaom
xkdxkdygVd\ teufukd rodygrl omoemawmf ygVd\ teuf ukd odaom &[ef;[l rqkd&m/
&[ef;wkdY ]]onfum; a[mawmfrltyfaom ygVd\ teufwnf;? onfum; a[mawmfrl
tyfaom ygVd\ teufwnf;}} [k a[mawmfrl wkdif;omvQif jzpfaom xkdxkdygVdawmf\
teufukd odaomaMumifh &[ef;ukd teufukd odaom &[ef; ]twnL} [l qkdtyf\/
okdYvQif ygVdukd od\? teufukd od\/ (2)
tb,fokdYvQif rdrdukd,fukd odoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]igonf o'gw&m;jzifh oDvjzifh tMum; tjrifjzifh
pGefYMuJ ay;urf;jcif;jzifh ynmjzifh Pf ]y#dbmef} jzifh rQavmuf &Sd\}} [k rdrdukd,fukd od\/
&[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf rdrdukd,fukd ]]igonf o'gw&m;jzifh oDvjzifh tMum;tjrifjzifh pGefYMuJ
ay;urf;jcif;jzifh ynmjzifh Pf ]y#dbmef} jzifh rQavmuf &Sd\}} [k rdrdukd,fukd tu,f
rodygrl omoemawmf rdrdukd,fukd odaom &[ef;[l rqkd&m/
&[ef;wkdY rdrdukd,fukd ]]igonf o'gw&m;jzifh oDvjzifh tMum;tjrifjzifh pGefYMuJ ay;urf;jcif;

jzifh ynmjzifh Pf ]y#dbmef} jzifh rQavmuf &Sd\}} [k rdrdukd,fukd odaom aMumifh &[ef;ukd
rdrdukd,fukd odaom &[ef; ]twnL} [l qkdtyf\/ okdYvQif ygVdukd od\? teufukdod\?
rdrdukd,fukd od\? (3)
tb,fokdYvQif twkdif;t&Snfukd odoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuf tyHh
aq;toHk; taqmifwkdYukd cH,ljcif; twkdif;t&Snfukd od\/ &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ouFef;
qGrf;ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk; taqmifwkdYukd cH,ljcif; twkdif; t&Snfukd
tu,f rodygrl omoemawmf twkdif;t&Snfukd odaom &[ef;[l rqkd&m? &[ef;wkdY
ouFef; qGrf;ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifwkdYukd cH,ljcif; twkdif;t&Snf
ukd odaomaMumifh &[ef;ukd twkdif;t&Snfukd odaom &[ef; ]rwnL} [l qkdtyf\? okdYvQif
ygVdukd od\? teufukd od\? rdrdukd,fukd od\? twkdif;t&Snfukd od\/ (4)
tb,fokdYvQif tcgukd odoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]onfum; ygVdoif,ljcif;\ tcgwnf;?
onfum; ar;jref;jcif;\ tcgwnf;? onfum; ur|mef; tm;xkwfjcif;\ tcg wnf;?
onfum; wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ tcgwnf;}} [k tcgumvukd od\/ &[ef;wkdY
&[ef;onf ]]onfum; ygVd oif,ljcif;\ tcgwnf;? onfum; ar;jref;jcif;\ tcgwnf;?
onfum; ur|mef; tm;xkwfjcif;\ tcgwnf;? onf um; wpfa,mufwnf;
udef;atmif;jcif;\ tcgwnf;}}[k tu,f tcgumvukd rodygrl omoemawmf
tcgumvukd odaom &[ef;[l rqkd&m? &[ef;wkdY &[ef; onf ]]onfum; ygVdoifjcif;\
tcgwnf;? onfum; ar;jref;jcif;\ tcgwnf;? onfum; ur|mef; tm;xkwfjcif;\
tcgwnf;? onfum; wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ tcgwnf;}} [k tcgukd
odaomaMumifh &[ef;ukd tcgumvukd odaom &[ef; ]umvnL} [l qdktyf\/
okdYvQif ygVdukd od\? ygVd\ teufukd od\? rdrdukd,fukd od\? twkdif;t&Snfukd od\?
tcgumvukd od\/ (5)
tb,fokdYvQif y&dowfukd odoenf;/
&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]onfum; rif;y&dowfwnf;? onf um;
ykPm;y&dowfwnf;? onfum; ol<u,fy&dowfwnf;? onfum; &[ef; y&dowfwnf;?
xkdy&dowf okdY csOf;uyfoifh\? okdY &yfwnfoifh\? okdY jyKoifh\? okdY aeoifh\? okdY
ajyma[m oifh\? okdY qdwfqdwf aeoifh\}} [k y&dowfukd od\/ &[ef;wkdY &[ef;onf ]]
onfum; rif;y&dowfwnf;/y/ okdY qdwfqdwf aeoifh\}} [k tu,f rodygrl
avmu y&dowfukd odaom &[ef;[l rqkd&m? &[ef;wkdY ]]onfum; rif;y&dowfwnf;?
onfum; ykPm;y&dowfwnf;? onfum; ol<u,fy&dowfwnf;? onfum; &[ef;
y&dowf wnf;? xkdy&dowf okdY csOf;uyfoifh \? okdY &yfwnfoifh\? okdY jyKoifh\? okdY
aeoifh\? okdY ajyma[moifh\? okdY qdwfqdwfaeoifh\}}[k odaomaMumifh &[ef;ukd
y&dowfukd odaom &[ef; ]y&donL} [l qkdtyf\/
okdYvQif ygVdukd od\? ygVd\ teufukd od\? rdrdukd,fukd od\? twkdif;t&Snfukd od\?
tcgumvukd od\? y&dowfukd od\/ (6)
tb,fokdYvQif yk*KdvfwkdY\ xufonfhtjzpf EkHYonfhtjzpfukd odoenf;/

&[ef;wkdY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ESpyf g;aom tzkdYjzifh yk*Kdvw
f kdYukd odtyfukef \?
yk*KdvfESpfOD;wkdY &SdMu&m yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf t&d,myk*KdvfwkdYukd zl;jrifvkd\? yk*KdvfwpfOD; onf
t&d,myk*KdvfwdkYukd rzl;jrifvkd? t&d,myk*KdvfwdkYukd rzl;jrifvkdaom yk*Kdvfukd okdY rzl;jrifvkdaom
taMumif;aMumifh uJh&JUtyf\? t&d,myk*Kdvfukd zl;jrifvkdaom yk*Kdvfukd okdY zl;jrifvkdaom
taMumif;aMumifh csD;rGrf;tyf\/
t&d,myk*KdvfwkdYukd zl;jrifvkdaom yk*KdvfESpfa,mufwkdY &SdMu&m? yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf
olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd Mum;emvkd\? yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd rMum;em vkd?
olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd rMum;emvkdaom yk*Kdvu
f kd okdY rMum;emvkdaom taMumif; aMumifh
uJh&JUtyf\? olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd Mum;emvkdaom yk*Kdvfukd okdY Mum;emvkd aom taMumif;
aMumifh csD;rGrf;tyf\/
olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd Mum;emvdkaom yk*KdvfESpOf D;wkdY &SdMu&m yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf em;pkduf
w&m;ukd em\? yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf em;rpkdufbJ w&m;ukd em\? em;rpkdufbJ w&m;emaom
yk*Kdvfukd okdY em;rpkdufbJ w&m;emaom taMumif;aMumifh uJh&JUtyf\? em;pkduf w&m;em
aom yk*Kdvfukd okdY em;pkduf w&m;emaom taMumif;aMumifh csD;rGrf;tyf\/
em;pkduf w&m;emaom yk*KdvfESpfOD;wkdY &SdMu&m yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf w&m;emNyD;
aqmifxm;\? yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf w&m;emNyD; aqmifrxm;? w&m;emNyD; aqmifrxm; aom
yk*Kdvfukd okdY aqmifrxm;aom taMumif;aMumifh uJh&JUtyf\? w&m;emNyD; aqmifxm;aom
yk*Kdvfukd okdY aqmifxm;aom taMumif;aMumifh csD;rGrf;tyf\/
w&m;emNyD; aqmifukefaom yk*KdvfESpfOD;wkdY &SdMu&m yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf aqmifxm; aom
w&m;wkdY\ teufukd qifjcif\? yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf aqmifxm;aom w&m;wkdY\ teufukd
rqifjcif? aqmifxm;aom w&m;\ teufukd rqifjcifaom yk*Kdvfukd okdY rqifjcifaom
taMumif;aMumifh uJh&JUtyf\? aqmifxm;aom w&m;\ teufukd qifjcif aom yk*Kdvfukd okdY
qifjcifaom taMumif;aMumifh csD;rGrf;tyf\/
aqmifxm;aom w&m;wkdY\ teufukd qifjcifaom yk*KdvfESpfOD;wkdY &SdMu&m yk*Kdvf
wpfOD;onf teuf ygVdukd od avmukw&m tm;avsmfaom tusifhukd usifh\? yk*Kdvf
wpfOD;onf teuf ygVdukd od avmukw&m tm;avsmfaom tusifhukd rusifh? teuf ygVdukd
od avmukw&m tm;avsmfaom tusifhukd rusifhaom yk*Kdvfukd okdY rusifh aom
taMumif;aMumifh uJh&JUtyf\? teuf ygVdukd od avmukw&m tm;avsmfaom tusifhukd
usifhaom yk*Kdvfukd okdY usifhaom taMumif;aMumifh csD;rGrf; tyf\/
teuf ygVdukd od avmukw&mtm; avsmfaom tusifhukd usifhukefaom yk*Kdvf ESpfOD;wkdY
&SdMu&m yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf rdrdtusKd;pD;yGg; tvkdYiSg usifh\? olwpfyg;\ tusKd; pD;yGg; tvdkYiSm
rusifh? yk*KdvfwpfOD;onf rdrd\ tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;\ tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd
vnf;aumif; usifh\? rdrdtusKd;pD;yGg;ukd usifh olwpfyg;\ tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd rusifhaom yk*Kdvfukd
okdY rusifhaom taMumif;aMumifh uJh&JUtyf\? rdrdtusKd;pD;yGg;ukd vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;
tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd vnf;aumif; usifhaom yk*Kdvfukd xkdusifhaom taMumif;aMumifh csD;rGrf;tyf\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif &[ef;onf ESpfyg;aom tzkdYjzifh yk*KdvfwkdYukd odtyfukef\/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif &[ef;onf yk*KdvfwkdY\ xufonfhtjzpf EkHonfhtjzpfukd od\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm

aomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xkdufwef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk;
v,fajrozG,f jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
5 - yg&dqwuokwf
69/ &[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu
opfyifonf ajzmhawmhaom t&Guf&Sd\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg wm0womewfwkdYonf ]],cktcg igwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf ajzmhawmhaom
t&Guf&Sd\? rMumrDyif t&Guf a<uusawmhrnf}} [k ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufaompdwf &SdMuukef\/(1)
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyif onf
t&Gufa<uus\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg wm0womewfwkdYonf ]],cktcg igwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf t&Gufa<uus \?
rMumrD yif&Gufuif; yGifhuif;wkdY jzpfay:awmhrnf}} [k ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufaompdwf &SdMuukef\/
(2)
&[ef;wkdY tMuiftcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyif
BuD;onf &Gufuif; yGifhuif;wkdY jzpfay:\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg wm0womewfwkdYonf ]],cktcg igwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf &Gufuif; yGifhuif;wkdY
jzpfay:\? rMumrDyif &Gufzl; yGifhzl;wkdY jzpfay:awmhrnf}} [k ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufaompdwf
&SdMuukef\/ (3)
BuD;onf &Gufzl; yGifhzl;wkdY jzpfay:\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg wm0womewfwkdYonf ]],cktcg igwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf &Gufzl; yGifhzl;wkdY
jzpfay:\? rMumrDyif &GufGefY yGifhiHkwkdY jzpfay:awmhrnf}} [k ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufaom pdwf
&SdMuukef\/ (4)

BuD;onf &GufGefY yGifhiHkwkdY jzpfay:\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg wm0womewfwkdYonf ]],cktcg igwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf &GufGefY yGifhiHkwkdY
jzpfay:\? rMumrDyif azmif;<u yGifhiHkwkdY jzpfawmhrnf}} [k ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmufaompdwf
&SdMuukef\/ (5)
BuD;onf azmif;<u yGifhiHkwkdY jzpfay:\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg wm0womewfwkdYonf ]],cktcg igwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fuopfyifBuD;onf azmif;<u yGifhiHkwkdY
jzpfay:\? rMumrDyif iGg;iGg; pGifhpGifh yifvHk;uRwf yGifhawmhrnf}} [k ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmuf aom
pdwf&SdMuukef\/ (6)
BuD;onf iGg;iGg;pGifhpGifh yifvHk;uRwf yGifh\/ &[ef;wkdY xkdtcg wm0womewfwkdYonf ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufMuukefonf jzpf aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyif&if; ewfwkdY ta&twGuf
av;vwkdYywfvHk; umr*kPf ig;yg;wkdYjzifh uHkvHk jynfhpHkpGm aysmf&Tif cHpm;&ukef\/ (7)
&[ef;wkdY yifvHk;uRwf yGifhonfh aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;\ xuf0ef;usif
,lZem ig;q,fwkdYwkdifwkdif ta&mifysHUESHY\? avatmufokdY ,lZem wpf&m wkdifwkdif teHYvIdif\?
qkdcJhNyD;onfum; aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;\ tmEkabmfwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifokdY 0ifa&muf&ef MuHpnf
tm;xkwfaomtcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fuopfyifBuD;onf
ajzmhawmhaom t&Guf&SdonfESifh wl\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf qHrkwfqdwu
f kd y,f zef&nfqkd;aom t0wfwkdYukd
0wfHkNyD;vQif vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifokdY 0ifa&mufaomtcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&
rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf t&Gufa<uusonfESifh wl\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf umr*kPfwkdYrS qdwfomvQif/y/ yXrpsmefokdY a&muf
aeaomtcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD; onf &Gufuif;
yGifhuif; jzpfay:onfESifh wl\/ (3)
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} oHk;oyfjcif; ]0dpm&} wkdY\ csKyfjcif;
aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefokdY a&muf aeaomtcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm& rnfaom
yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf &Gufzl; yGifhzl; jzpfay:onfESifh wl\/ (4)
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} ukd rpGJrufjcif;aMumifh/y/ wwd,psmef okdY
a&muf aeaomtcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyif BuD;onf
&GufGefY yGifhiHk jzpfay:onfESifh wl\/ (5)
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf csrf;omjcif; ]okc} ukd y,fjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;?
qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku} ukd y,fjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;/y/ pwkwpsmefokdY a&muf aeaomtcg
wm0womewf wkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,fu opfyifBuD;onf azmif;<u yGifhiHk

jzpfay:onfESifh wl\/ (6)
&[ef;wkdY t&d,mwynfhonf tmoa0gw&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ (t&[wzkdvf ukd)
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aeaomtcg wm0womewfwkdY\ aum0dVm&rnfaom yifv,f
uopf yifBuD;onf iGg;igG; pGifhpGifh yifvHk;uRwfyGifhonfESifh wl\/ (7)
&[ef;wkdY xkdtcg bkrpkd;ewfwkdYonf ]]rnfaom toQif\ twlae wynfh jzpfaom
rnfaom toQifonf rnfaom &GmrS vnf;aumif? ed*Hk;rS vnf;aumif; vlYabmifrS
&[ef;abmifokdY 0ifa&mufonf jzpf tmoa0gw&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0gw&m;
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzkdvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzkdvf) ynmukd
,ckb0yif xl;aomPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\}} [k tqifhqifh
a<u;aMumf ukef\? bkrpkd;ewfwkdY\ a<u;aMumfoHukd Mum; pwkr[m&mZfewfwkdYonf/y/
wm0womewfwkdYonf/y/
,mrmewfwkdYonf/y/
wkodwm
ewfwkdYonf/y/
edrme&wdewfwkdYonf/y/ y&edrdw0o0wDewfwkdYonf/y/ jA[mhjynf &Sdukefaom jA[mwkdYonf
]]rnfaom toQif\ twlae wynfhjzpfaom rnfaom toQifonf rnfaom &GmrS
vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;rS vnf;aumif; vlYabmifrS &[ef; abmifokdY 0ifa&mufonfjzpf tmoa0g
w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0gw&m; uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzkdvf) pdwfESifh
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzkdvf) ynmukd ,ckb0yif xl;aomPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\}} [k tqifhqifh a<u;aMumfukef\/
okdYvQif xkdwcPcsif; xkdwrk[kwfcsif;jzifh jA[mhjynf wkdifatmif a<u;aMumfoH onf
ysHUESHY wuf\? onfum; tmoa0g ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tmEkabmfwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
6 - oupokwf
70/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmtm; qdwfNidrf&mokdY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aepOf
okdYaom pdwftMuHonf jzpfay:\ ]]&[ef;onf tb,fukd tkdtaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf&Sdaomf tukokdvfukd
y,fpGefYEkdif&moenf;? ukokdvfukd yGg;rsm; Ekdif&moenf;}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/
xkdaemuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; tMuHonf jzpfjyef\ &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd tkdtaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf&Sdaomf
tukokdvfukd y,fpGefYEkdif&m\? ukokdvfukd yGg;rsm;Ekdif&m\? &[ef;onf w&m;ukd tkdtao
jyK/y/ &[ef;onf oHCmukd/y/ &[ef;onf usifhoHk;rI ]odum} ukd/y/ &[ef;onf wnfMunfrI
]orm"d} ukd/y/ &[ef;onf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} ukd/y/ &[ef;onf taphtpyf jyKrI ]y#doEm&}
ukd tkdtaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf &Sdaomf tukokdvfukd y,fpGefYEkdif&m\?
ukokdvfukd yGg;rsm;Ekdif&m\}} [k (tMuH jzpfjyef\)/
xkdaemuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; okdY tMuHjzpfjyef\ ]]w&m;wkdYonf pifMu,fukef\? jzLpifukef\? igonf w&m;wkdYukd jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;
oGm; avQmufMum;&ygrl aumif;av&m\? okdY avQmufonf &Sdaomf ig\ w&m;wkdYonf
pifMu,fonfvnf; jzpfukefvdrfhrnf? txl;ojzifh jzLpifonfvnf; jzpfukefvdrfrh nf/
Oyrmaomfum; a,mufsm;onf pifMu,faom jzLpifaom a&Tpifwpf eduukd &av&m\?
xkda,mufsm;tm; okdY pdwftMuH jzpf&m\? ig\ a&Tpifwpfedu onf pifMu,f\?
awmufy\? igonf a&Tpifwpfeduukd yef;xdrfonfwkdYtm; oGm; jy&ygrl aumif;av&m\?
okdY jyonf&Sdaomf ig\ a&Tpifwpfeduonf yef;xdrfonf wkdY\ zkd0okdY a&mufonfjzpf
pifMu,fonfvnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? txl;ojzifh pifMu,fonf vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf [k
(tMuHjzpf&m\)? xkdYtwlomvQif igonf w&m;wkdYukd jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; oGm;
avQmufMum;&ygrl aumif;av&m\? okdY avQmufonf&Sdaomf w&m;wkdY onf pifMu,f
onfvnf; jzpfukefvdrfhrnf? txl;ojzifh pifMu,fonfvnf; jzpfukefvdrfh rnf}} [k
(tMuHjzpfjyef\)/
xkdYaemuf toQifom&dykMwmonf naecsrf;tcsdef wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;&m rS
xvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; pum;udk avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; wynfhawmftm; qdwfNidrf&m wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;aepOf okdYaom
pdwftMuH jzpfygonf ]]&[ef;onf tb,fudk tdktaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf &Sdaomf tukokdvfukd
y,fpGefY Edkif&moenf; ukodkvfudk yGg;rsm; Edkif&moenf;}} [k (tMuHjzpfay:yg onf)/
toQifbk&m; xkdYaemuf tuREkfyftm; tMuHonf jzpfjyefygonf ]]&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tdktaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf&Sdaomf
tukokdvfukd y,fpGefYEdkif&m\? ukokdvfudk yGm;rsm;Edkif&m\? &[ef;onf w&m;udk tkdtao
jyK/y/ &[ef;onf oHCmudk/y/ &[ef;onf usifhoHk;rI ]odum} udk/y/ &[ef;onf wnfMunfrI
]orm"d} udk/y/ &[ef;onf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} udk/y/ &[ef;onf taphtpyfjyKrI ]y#doEm&}
udk tdktaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf&Sdaomf tukokdvfukd y,fpGefYEdkif&m\? ukokdvfudk
yGm;rsm;Edkif&m\}} [k (tMuHjzpfygonf)/
toQifbk&m; xkdYaemuf tuREkfyftm; tMuHonf jzpfjyefyg\]]w&m;wkdYonf pifMu,fukef\? jzLpifukef\? igonf w&m;wkdYudk jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;
oGm; avQmufMum;&ygrl aumif;av&m\? okdY avQmufonf &Sdaomf ig\ w&m;wkdYonf
pifMu,fonfvnf; jzpfukefvdrfhrnf? txl;ojzifh jzLpifonfvnf; jzpfukefvdrfrh nf/
Oyrmaomfum; a,musfm;onf pifMu,faom jzLpifaom a&Tpifwpf eduudk &av&m\?
xkda,musfm;tm; okdY pdwftMuH jzpf&m\? ig\ a&Tpifwpfedu onf pifMu,f\?
awmufy\? igonf a&Tpifwpfeduudk yef;xdrfonfwkdYtm; oGm; jy&ygrl aumif;av&m\?
okdY jyonf&Sdaomf ig\ a&Tpifwpfeduonf yef;xdrfonfwkdY \ zdk0okdY a&mufonfjzpf
pifMu,fonfvnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? txl;ojzifh pifMu,fonf vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf [k

(tMuHjzpf&m\)? xkdYtwl igonf w&m;wkdYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; oGm; avQmufMum;&ygrl
aumif;av&m\? okdY avQmufonf &Sdaomf w&m;wkdYonf pifMu,fonfvnf; jzpfukef
vdrfhrnf? txl;ojzifh pifMu,fonfvnf; jzpfukefvdrfhrnf}} [k tMuH jzpfjyefygonf [l
(avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm aumif;pG aumif;pG? om&dykMwm &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tdktao jyK
tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf&Sdaomf tukokdvfukd y,fpGefYedkif&m\? ukokdvfudk yGm;rsm;Edkif&m\?
om&dykMwm &[ef;onf w&m;udk tdktaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf&Sdaomf tukokdvf
ukd y,fpGefYedkif&m\? ukokdvfudk yGm;rsm;Edkif&m\? oHCmudk/y/ usifhoHk;rI ]odum} udk/y/
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} udk/y/ rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} udk/y/ om&dykMwm &[ef;onf
taphtpyf jyKrI ]y#doEm&} udk tdktaojyK tav;jyK trSDjyK aeonf&Sdaomf tukokdvf
ukd y,fpGefYEdkif&m\? ukokdvfudk yGm;rsm; Edkif&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
okdY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;udk
avQmuf\ ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmf rltyfaom w&m; awmf\
teufudk okdY tus,ftm;jzifh tuREkfyf odyg\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; pifppf kdaojcif;
r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf w&m;awmf dkaojcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf
r&SdEdkifyg/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaojcif; r&Sdaom &[ef; onf w&m;awmfvnf;
dkaojcif; r&SdEdkifyg/ (1-2)
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh w&m;awmf pifppf kdaojcif; r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf
oHCm dkaojcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifyg/ toQifbk&m; bk&m;
w&m; dkaojcif; r&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmvnf; dkaojcif; r&SdEdkifyg/ (3)
toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm kdaojcif;r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf pifppf usifhoHk;rI
]odum} dkaojcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifyg/ toQifbk&m; bk&m;
w&m; oHCm kdaojcif; r&Sdaom &[ef;onf usifhoHk;rI ]odum} vnf; dkaojcif; r&SdEdkifyg/
(4)
toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum pifppf kdaojcif; r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} dkaojcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifyg/
toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum kdaojcif; r&Sdaom &[ef;onf wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}
vnf; dkaojcif; r&SdEdkifyg/ (5)
toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d pifppf kdaojcif; r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf
rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} dkaojcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifyg/
toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d kdaojcif; r&Sdaom &[ef;onf rarhavsmhrI
]tyrm'} vnf; dkaojcif; r&SdEdkifyg/ (6)
toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' pifppf kdaojcif; r&Sdaom
xkd&[ef;onf taphtpyfjyKrI ]y#doEm&} dkaojcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf
r&SdEdkifyg/ toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; r&Sdaom
&[ef;onf taphtpyfjyKrI ]y#doEm&} vnf; dkaojcif; r&SdEdkifyg/ (7)
toQifbk&m; pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaojcif; &Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf w&m; dkao jcif;

r&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifyg/ toQifbk&m; bk&m; kdaojcif;
&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf w&m;vnf; dkaojcif; &Sdyg\/y/ (1-6)
toQifbk&m; pifppf bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; &Sdaom
&[ef;onf taphtpyfjyKrI ]y#doEm&} dkaojcif; r&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;
rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifyg/ toQifbk&m; pifppf bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif;
&Sdaom &[ef;onf taphtpyf jyKrIvnf; dkaojcif; &Sdyg\/ (7)
toQifbk&m; pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaojcif;&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf w&m;awmf vnf;
dkaojcif; &Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkifyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;
kdaojcif; &Sdaom &[ef;onf w&m;awmfvnf; dkaojcif; &Sdol jzpfyg\ /y/ (1-6)
toQifbk&m; pifppf bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif;&Sdaom
xkd&[ef;onf taphtpyfjyKrI dkaojcif; &Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;rsKd;onf
&SdEdkifyg\/ toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; &Sdaom
&[ef;onf taphtpyfjyKrI dkaojcif;&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkifyg\/
toQifbk&m; bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; &Sdaom &[ef;onf
taphtpyf jyKrIvnf; dkaojcif; &Sdol jzpfEdkifyg\/ (7)
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;awmf \
teufudk okdY tus,ftm;jzifh tuREkfyf odyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm aumif;pG aumif;pG? om&dykMwm igonf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmf rltyfaom
w&m;awmf\ teufudk oifonf okdY tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm od&Sd \/ om&dykMwm
pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaojcif; r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf w&m;awmf dkaojcif; &Sdol
jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkif/y/
om&dykMwm bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d kdaojcif; r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf
rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} vnf; dkaojcif; r&SdEdkif/ (1-6)
om&dykMwm bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf
taphtpyfjyKrI ]y#doEm&} dkaojcif;&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkif/
om&dykMwm bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf
taphtpyf jyKrIvnf; dkaojcif; r&SdEdkif/ (7)
om&dykMwm pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaojcif; &Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf w&m; dkaojcif; r&Sdol
jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf r&SdEdkifyg/y/ om&dykMwm bk&m; kdao jcif;&Sdaom
xkd&[ef;onf w&m;vnf; dkaojcif; &SdEdkif\/y/ (1-6)
om&dykMwm pifppf bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; &Sdaom
xkd&[ef;onf taphtpyf jyKrI dkaojcif; &Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd; onf
r&SdEdkif/ om&dykMwm bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; &Sdaom &[ef;onf
taphtpyf jyKrIvnf; dkaojcif; &SdEdkif\/ (7)
om&dykMwm jrwfpGmbk&m; kdaojcif; &Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf w&m;awmfvnf; dkaojcif;

&Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;rsKd;onf &SdEdkif\/ om&dykMwm jrwfpGm bk&m; kdaojcif;
&Sdaom &[ef;onf w&m;awmfvnf; dkaojcif; &SdEdkif\/y/ (1-6)
om&dykMwm pifppf bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; &Sdaom
xkd&[ef;onf taphtpyf jyKrIvnf; dkaojcif; &Sdol jzpfvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif; rsKd;onf
&SdEdkif\/ om&dykMwm bk&m; w&m; oHCm odum orm"d tyrm' kdaojcif; &Sdaom xkd&[ef;
onf taphtpyf jyKrIvnf; dkaojcif; &SdEdkif\/ (7)
om&dykMwm igbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mtyfaom w&m;\ teufudk tus,f
tm;jzifh okdY rSwfom;tyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
7 - bm0emokwf
71/ &[ef;wkdY yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} udk tm;rxkwfbJ aeaom &[ef;tm; ]]ig\ pdwfonf
(wPSm 'd|dwkdYjzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS vGwfygrlum;
aumif;avpG}} [k okdY vdkcsif awmifhwrI jzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf (wPSm
'd|dwkdYjzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS rvGwfEdkifacs/
xkdokdY rvGwfEdkifjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? xkdw&m;udk yGg;rsm;rI r&SdaomaMumifh [k
qdktyf\/
tb,fw&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI r&SdaomaMumifhenf; [lrl owd wnf;[laom wnf&m ]owdy|mef} av;yg;/
aumif;pGm tm;xkwfrI]ory"mef} av;yg;/
jynfhpHkrI taMumif; ]'dyg'f} av;yg;/
tpdk;&rI ]aÈ} ig;yg;/
rwkefvIyfrI ]Adkvf} ig;yg;/
odjcif;taMumif; ]aAmZif} ckepfyg;/
jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom r*f(w&m;wku
dY dk yGg;rsm;rI r&SdaomaMumifhyifwnf;)/
&[ef;wkdY Oyrmaomfum; Muufr &SpfvHk; q,fvHk; wpfq,fhESpfvHk; ukefaom OwkdYonf
&Sdukef&m\? xkd(O)wkdYudk Muufronf aumif;pGm r0yftyfukef? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm taiGUudk
ray;tyfukef? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm (MuufeHYudk) rxHkaptyf ukefonf &Sdaomf xkdMuufrtm;
]]ig\ Muufi,fwkdYonf ajconf;zsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfonf;zsm;jzifh vnf;aumif; OcGHudk

azmufcGJNyD;vQif csrf;ompGm aygufzGm;ygrlum; aumif;avpG}} [k okdY vdkcsifawmifhwrI
jzpfygaomfvnf; xkdMuufi,fwkdYonf ajconf; zsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfonf;zsm;jzifh
vnf;aumif; OcGHudk azmufcGJNyD;vQif csrf;ompGm aygufzGm;&ef rxkdufonf omvQifwnf;/ xkdokdY
rxkdufjcif;onf tb,f taMumif;aMumifh enf;? &[ef;wkdY Muufronf (rdrd\) OwkdYudk
aumif;pGm r0yftyfukef? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm taiGUudk ray;tyfukef? xuf0ef;usifrS
aumif;pGm MuufeHYudk rxHkaptyfukef aomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY twlomvQif yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} udk tm;rxkwfbJ aeaom &[ef;tm; ]]ig\
pdwfonf (wPSm 'd|dwkdYjzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS
vGwfygrlum; aumif;avpG}} [k okdY vdkcsif awmifhwrI jzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf
rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS rvGwf/ xkdokdY rvGwfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;?
xkdw&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI r&SdaomaMumifh [k qdktyf\/ tb,fw&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI
r&SdaomaMumifhenf; [lrl owd wnf;[laom wnf&m ]owdy|mef} av;yg;/
jrwfaom t*Fg &Spfyg; &Sdaom r*f (w&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI r&SdaomaMumifhyifwnf;)/
&[ef;wkdY yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} udk tm;xkwfvsuf aeaom &[ef;tm; ]]ig\ pdwfonf
(wPSm'd|dwkdYjzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0gw&m;wkdYrS vGwfygrlum;
aumif;avpG}} [k okdY vdkcsif awmifhwrI rjzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf rpGJvrf;rl
tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS vGwf\/ xkdokdY vGwfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh enf;? xkdw&m;wkdYudk
yGg;rsm;rI &SdaomaMumifh [k qdktyf\/ tb,fw&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI &SdaomaMumifhenf;[lrl owd wnf;[laom wnf&m ]owdy|mef} av;yg;/
jrwfaom t*Fg &Spfyg; &Sdaom r*f (w&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI&SdaomaMumifhyifwnf;)/
&[ef;wkdY Oyrmaomfum; Muufr &SpfvHk; q,fvHk; wpfq,fhESpfvHk; ukefaom OwkdYonf
&Sdukef&m\? xkd (O)wkdYudk Muufronf aumif;pGm 0yftyfukef? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm taiGUudk
ay;tyfukef? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm (MuufeHYudk) xHkaptyfukef onf &Sdaomf xkdMuufrtm;-
]]ig\ Muufi,fwkdYonf ajconf;zsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfonf;zsm;jzifh vnf; aumif;

OcGHudk azmufcGJ csrf;ompGm aygufzGm;ygrlum; aumif;avpG}} [k okdY vdkcsif awmifhwrI
rjzpfaomfvnf; xkdMuufi,fwkdYonf ajconf;zsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfonf; zsm;jzifh
vnf;aumif; OcGHudk azmufcGJ csrf;ompGm aygufzGm;&ef xkdufonf omvQif wnf;/ xkdokdY
xkdufjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wkdY Muufronf (rdrd\) OwkdYudk aumif;pGm
0yftyfukef? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm taiGUudk ay;tyfukef? xuf0ef; usifrS aumif;pGm
MuufeHYudk xHkap tyfukefaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY twlomvQif yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} udk tm;xkwfvsuf aeaom &[ef;tm; ]]ig\
pdwfonf (wPSm 'd|dwkdYjzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS
vGwfygrlum; aumif;avpG}} [k okdY vdkcsifawmifhwrI rjzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf
rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0gw&m;wkdYrS vGwf\/
xkdokdY vGwfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? yGg;rsm;rI &SdaomaMumifh [k qdktyf\/
tb,fw&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI &SdaomaMumifhenf;[lrl owd wnf;[laom wnf&m ]owdy|mef} av;yg;/y/
jrwfaom t*Fg &Spfyg; &Sdaom r*f (w&m;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;rI &SdaomaMumifhyifwnf;)/
&[ef;wkdY Oyrmaomfum; vuform;\aomf vnf;aumif;? vuform;wynfh\ aomf
vnf;aumif; yJcGyfdk; vufacsmif;&mwkdYonf xifukef\? vufr&monf xif\? xkd
vuform;tm; ]],aeY ig\ yJcGyfdk;onf rQavmuf ukefcJh\? ,refaeYurlum; rQtxd
ukefcJh\? tjcm;aeYurlum; rQavmuf ukefcJh\}} [k odaom Pfonf rjzpfay? pifppfrlum;
xkdvuform;tm; ukefNyD;aom yJcGyfdk; ]]ukefNyD}} [lomvQif todPf jzpf\? &[ef;wkdY
twlomvQif yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em} udk tm;xkwf aeaom &[ef;tm; ]],aeY ightm; tmoa0g
w&m;wkdY ukefrIonf rQavmuf&Sd\? ,refaeYu rlum; rQavmuf ukefcJh\? tjcm;aeYu
rlum; rQavmuf ukefcJh\}} [k todPf rjzpfay? pifppfrl xkd&[ef;tm; tmoa0g
w&m;ukef&m ]]ukefNyD}} [lomvQif todPf jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY Oyrmaomfum; Budrfjzifh zGJYaESmifum ajcmufvwkdYywfvHk; a& vSnfhvnf
oGm;vm aqmif;tcgukef; wifxm;tyfaom ork'&moGm; avS avaeylwkdY awGUxd
ESdyfpuftyf ukefaom BudrfzGJYwkdYonf jyif;xefaom rdk;tvGef &GmoGef;tyfonf jzpf rcufcJbJ
omvQif qkwf,kwfukef\? aqG;ajrYukef\/ &[ef;wkdY twlomvQif yGg;rsm;rI ]bm0em}udk
tm;xkwf aeaom &[ef;tm; rcufcJbJ oHa,mZOfwkdYonf Nidrf;at;ukef \? aqG;ajrYjcif;okdY
a&mufukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
8 - t*duaEmyrokwf
72/ tuREkfyfonf okdY Mum;emcJh&ygonf tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl aumovwkdif; wkdY
a'opm&D <uawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <uoGm;awmfrlonf&Sdaomf wpfckaom
t&yf wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifh wuG jzpfaom
rD;yHkBuD;udk jrifawmfrl vrf;c&D;rS zJNyD;vQif opfyif&if;0,f cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifawmfrl
vsuf &[ef;wkdYudk ]]&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYonf wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifh
wuG jzpfaom rD;yHkBuD;udk jrifMuukef\avm}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; jrifMuygukef\ [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY xkdt&mudk rnfokdY rSwfxifMuukeo
f enf;? wajymifajymif awmufavmif vsuf
tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom rD;yHkBuD;udk zufNyD;vQif rSDrlvnf; xkdifae&m\?
teD;okdYrlvnf; uyf tdyf&m\? El;nHhEke,faom vufajc&Sdaom rif;rsKd; owkdYorD;udkaomf
vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd;owkdYorD;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? olaX;rsKd; owkdY orD;udkaomf
vnf;aumif; vnfudkzuf teD; rlvnf; xkdifae&m\? teD; rlvnf; uyf tdyf&m\?
(xkdESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif) tb,ft&monf jrwfavoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; El;nHhEke,faom vufajc&Sdaom rif;rsKd; owkdYorD;udkaomf vnf;aumif;?
ykPm;rsKd; owkdYorD;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? olaX;rsKd; owkdYorD;udkaomf vnf;aumif; zuf
teD; xkdifaejcif;? teD;okdY uyf tdyfjcif;onf omvQif jrwfvSyg\? toQif bk&m;
wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom rD;yHkBuD;udk
zuf teD; xkdifaejcif;? teD;okdY uyf tdyfjcif;onf qif;&JvSyg\ [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYtm; iga[mMum;tHh odaptHh? ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sdaom? rpif rMu,f
pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f tusifh&Sdaom? zHk;vTrf;tyfaom raumif;rI &Sdaom? &[ef; r[kwfbJvsuf
ig&[ef;[k 0efcHaom? jrwfaom tusifhudk rusifhbJvsuf jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhonf[k
0efcHaom? twGif; (udavomwkdYjzifh) ykyfaom? (udavomwkdYjzifh) pdkpGwfaom? a,mufoGm;ykyf
ESifhwlaom oabm&Sdaom xkd'kDvyk*Kdvftm; wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQH
ESifhwuG rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom rD;yHkBu;D udk zuf teD; xkdifaejcif;? teD;okdY uyf
tdyfjcif;u omvQif jrwf\/
xkdokdY jrwfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
&[ef;wkdY xkd&[ef;onf xkdrD;yHkBuD;udk zuf teD; xkdifaejcif;? teD;okdY uyf tdyfjcif;
[laom taMumif;aMumifh aojcif;odkYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? aoavmufaom qif;&J'kuokdYrlvnf;
a&muf&m\? xkdrD;yHkBuD;udk zuf teD; xkdifaejcif;? teD;okdY uyf tdyfjcif; [laom
taMumif;aMumifh cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom
vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdYum; rusa&muf&m/ &[ef; wkdY ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sd
rpifMu,faom? pufqkyf &GH&Smtyfaom tusifh&Sdaom/y/ (udavomwkdYjzifh) pdkpGwfaom?

a,mufoGm;ykyfESifh wlaom oabm&Sdaom xkd'kDvyk*Kdvf tm; El;nHhEke,faom vufajc&Sdaom
rif;rsKd; owkdYorD;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm ;rsKd; owkdYorD;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? olaX;rsKd;
owkdYorD;udkaomf vnf;aumif; zuf teD; xkdifaejcif;? teD;okdY uyf tdyfjcif;onf
umvMumjrifhpGm pD;yGm;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\? cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om
uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdY usa&muf&\/ (1)
&[ef;wkdY xkdt&mudk rnfokdY rSwfxifMuukef oenf;? cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf
jrJjrHcdkifcHhaom om;NrD;BudK;jzifh ajcovHk;ESpfzufwkdYudk &pfywf yGwfwkduf&m\? xkdom;NrD; BudK;onf
tay:ta&udk jzwf&m\? tay:ta&udk jzwfNyD;vQif twGif;ta&udk jzwf&m\? twGif;ta&udk
jzwfNyD;vQif tom;udk jzwf&m\? tom;udk jzwfNyD;vQif taMumudk jzwf&m\? taMumudk
jzwfNyD;vQif tdk;udk jzwf&m\? tdk;udk jzwfNyD;vQif kd;wGif;csOfqDudk xdvsuf wnf&m\? rif;rsKd;
jzpf rsm;aom OpmESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf; aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm
ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom OpmESpf&Sdukefaom
olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; &Sdcdk;jcif;udk om,m&m\/ (xkdESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif) tb,ft&monf
jrwfoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom OpmESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;
ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom OpmESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; &Sdcdk;jcif;udk om,mjcif; onf omvQif
jrwfyg\? toQif bk&m; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf jrJjrHcdkifcHhaom om;NrD;BudK;jzifh/y/ kd;wGif;
csOfqDudk xd wnfjcif;onf qif;&JvSyg\ [k (avQmufMu ukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYtm; iga[mMum;tHh? odaptHh/ ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sd/y/ a,muf
oGm;ykyfESifh wlaom oabm&Sdaom xkd'kDv yk*Kdvftm; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf
jrJjrHcdkifcHhaom om;NrD;BudK;jzifh ajcovHk;ESpfzufwkdYudk &pfywf/y/ kd;wGif;csOfqDudk xd
wnfjcif;onf omvQif jrwf\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdom;NrD;BudK;jzifh ajcovHk;udk yGww
f kdufjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh
xkd&[ef;onf aojcif;okdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? aoavmufaom qif;&J'kuokdYrlvnf; a&muf&m
\? xkdom;NrD;BudK;jzifh ajcovHk;udk yGwfwkdufjcif;wnf;[laom taMumif;aMumifh cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;
usa&muf&m i&JokdYum; rusa&muf&m/
&[ef;wkdY oDv r&Sdukefaom/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifh wlaom oabm&Sdaom xkdyk*Kdvf tm;
rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm; aom Opm
ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; &Sdcdk;jcif;udk om,mjcif;onf umv MumjrifhpGm
pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\? cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom
raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdY usa&muf&\/ (2)
&[ef;wkdY xkdt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;? cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm; onf
qDjzifh ausmufwHk; aoG;tyfaom xufjrufaom vSHrjzifh &if0 xkd;qG&m\/ rif;rsKd; jzpf
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom OpmESpf
&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom

olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; vuftkyfcsDjcif;udk om,m&m\? (xkdESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif) tb,ft&monf
toQifbk&m; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aomOpm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;?
ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; vuftkyfcsDjcif;udk om,mjcif;onf
omvQif jrwfvSyg\? toQifbk&m; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf qDjzifh ausmufwHk;
aoG;tyfaom xufjrufaom vSHrjzifh &if0 xkd;qGjcif;onfum; qif;&JvS yg\ [k
(avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYtm; iga[mMum;tHh? odaptHh/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifh wlaom oabm
&Sdaom oDvr&Sdaom xkd'kDvyk*dKvftm; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf qDjzifh ausmuf wHk;
aoG;tyfaom xufjrufaom vSHrjzifh &if0 xkd;qGjcif;onf omvQif jrwf\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdvHSrjzifh &if0okdY xkd;qGjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh xkdyk*Kdvfonf
aojcif;okdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? aoavmufaom qif;&J 'kuokdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? xkdvSHrjzifh
&if0 xkd;qGjcif; taMumif;aMumifh cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom
raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdYum; rusa&muf&m/
&[ef;wkdY ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sdaom/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifh wlaom oabm&Sdaom
yk*Kdvftm; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd;
jzpf rsm;aom OpmESpf &Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom
Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; vuftkyfcsDjcif;udk om,m jcif;onf umv
MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\? cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om
&[ef;wkdY xkdt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;/
cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG
rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom avmavmylaom oHjym;jzifh udk,fudk &pfywf&m\/ rif;rsKd; jzpf
rsm;aom OpmESpf &Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm; aom Opm
ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom
olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyfaom ouFef;udk 0wfHk oHk;aqmif&m\?
(xkdESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif) tb,ft&monf jrwfoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf; aumif; /y/
,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyfaom ouFef;udk 0wfHk oHk;aqmifjcif;onf omvQif jrwfyg\/
cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQH ESifhwuG rD;awmuf
ESifhwuG jzpfaom avmavmylaom oHjym;jzifh udk,fudk &pfywfjcif; onf qif;&JvSyg\ [k
(avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYtm; iga[mMum;tHh? odaptHh/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifh wlaom oabm
&Sdaom xkdyk*Kdvftm; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf
tcdk;tvQH ESifhwuG rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom avmavmylaom oHjym;jzifh udk,fudk

&pfywfjcif;onf omvQif jrwf\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdavmavmylaom oHjym;jzifh udk,fudk &pfywfjcif; [laom taMumif; aMumifh
xdkyk*Kdvfonf aojcif;okdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? aoavmufaom qif;&JokdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\?
xkdavmavmylaom oHjym;jzifh udk,fudk &pfywfjcif;wnf; [laom taMumif; aMumifh cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf
&m i&JokdYrlum; rusa&muf&m/
&[ef;wkdY a,mufoGm;ykyfESifhwlaom oabm&Sdaom/y/ yk*Kdvftm; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom
Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom
olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukef aom olwkdY\aomf
vnf;aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyfaom ouFef;udk 0wfHkoHk; aqmifjcif;onf umv
MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\? cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD; onfrS aemuf csrf;om
&[ef;wkdY xkdt&mudk rnfokdY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;/
cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf avmavmylaom oHaumufjzifh cHwGif;udk zGifhNyD;vQif
wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom avmavm
ylaom oHawGcJ udk cHwGif; xnfhoGif;&m\? xkdavmavmylaom oHawGcJonf txnfhcH&aom
xkdol\ EIwfcrf;udkvnf; avmif&m\? cHwGif;udkvnf; avmif&m\? vQmudkvnf; avmif&m\?
vnfacsmif;udkvnf; avmif&m\? &ifudkvnf; avmif&m\? tlrudkvnf;aumif;? tlodrfudk
vnf;aumif; ,l atmufzufrS xGufav&m\/ rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom
olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf
vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;
,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyfaom qGrf;udk oHk;aqmif&m\? (xkdESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif) tb,ft&monf
toQifbk&m; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf; aumif;?
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyfaom qGrf;udk
oHk;aqmifjcif;onf omvQif jrwfyg\/
cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf avmavmylaom oHaumufjzifh cHwGif;udk zGifhNyD;vQif
wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom avmavm
ylaom oHawGcJudk cHwiG f; xnfhoGif;&m\? xkdavmavmylaom oHawGcJonf txnfhcH&aom
xkdol\ EIwfcrf;udkvnf; avmif&m\? cHwGif;udkvnf; avmif&m\? vQmudkvnf; avmif&m\?
vnfacsmif;udkvnf; avmif&m\? &ifudkvnf; avmif&m\? tlrudk vnf;aumif;? tlodrfudk
vnf;aumif; ,latmufzufrS xGufav&m\? oHawG cJudk xnfhoGif;cH&jcif;onfum;
qif;&JvSyg\ [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYtm; iga[mMum;tHh? odaptHh/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifhwlaom oabm &Sdaom
xkd'kDvyk*Kdvftm; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf avmavmylaom oHaumuf jzifh cHwGif;udk
zGifhf wajymifajymif awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifh wuG jzpfaom

avmavm ylaom oHawGcJudk cHwGif; xnfh&m\? xkdoHawGcJonf txnfhcH&aom xkdol\
EIwfcrf;udkvnf; avmif&m\? cHwGif;udkvnf; avmif&m\? vQmudkvnf; avmif&m\?
vnfacsmif;udkvnf; avmif&m\? &ifudkvnf; avmif&m\? tlrudk vnf;aumif;? tlodrfudk
vnf;aumif; ,l atmufzufrS xGufav&m\? avmavm ylaom oHawGcJudk xnfhoGif;
cH&jcif;onfomvQif jrwf\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdoHawGcJudk xnfhjcif;wnf; [laom taMumif;aMumifh xdkyk*Kdvfonf aojcif;okdY
rlvnf; a&muf&m\? aoavmufaom qif;&JokdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? xkdoHawGcJ udk xnfhjcif;
wnf; [laom taMumif;aMumifh cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom
raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdYum; rusa&muf &m/
&[ef;wkdY ,kwfnHhaom oabm&Sdaom/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfuJhokdY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvf tm;
rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm
ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\ aomfvnf;aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyfaom qGrf;udk oHk;aqmifjcif;
onf umvMumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\? cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD; onfrS aemuf
csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdY usa&muf&\/ (5)
&[ef;wkdY xkdt&mudk tb,fokdY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;/
cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf OD;acgif; jzpfap ycHk; jzpfap qGJudkif avmavmyl aom
oHanmifapmif;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? oHtif;ysOfudkaomf vnf;aumif; zdrlvnf; xkdifap&m\?
zdrlvnf; tdyfap&m\/ rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY \aomf
vnf;aumif;? ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;?
ol<u,frsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf; aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh
ay;vSLtyfaom anmifapmif; tif;ysOfudk oHk;aqmif&m\? (xkdESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif) tb,ft&monf
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyfaom
anmifapmif; tif;ysOfudk oHk;aqmifjcif;onfomvQif jrwfyg\/
toQifbk&m; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf OD;acgif; jzpfap ycHk; jzpfap qGJudkif
avmavm ylaom oHanmifapmif;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? oHtif;ysOfudkaomf vnf;aumif;
zdrlvnf; xkdifap&m\? zdrlvnf; tdyfap&m\? xkdxdkif&jcif; tdyf&jcif;onf qif;&JvSyg \ [k
(avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYtm; iga[mMum;tHh? odaptHh/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifhwlaom oabm &Sdaom
xdk'kDvyk*Kdvftm; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf OD;acgif; jzpfap ycHk; jzpfap qGJudkif
avmavmylaom oHanmifapmif;udkaomf vnf;aumif;? oHtif;ysOfudkaomf vnf;aumif;
zdrlvnf; xkdifap&m\? zdrlvnf; tdyfap&m\? xkdokdY xdkif&jcif; tdyf& jcif;onf omvQif
jrwf\/

&[ef;wkdY xkdtdyf&jcif; xkdif&jcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh xkdyk*Kdvfonf aojcif;okdY rlvnf;
a&muf&m\? aoavmufaom qif;&JokdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? xkdtdyfjcif; xkdifjcif; [laom
taMumif;aMumifh cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom
vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdYum; rusa&muf&m/
&[ef;wkdY ,kwfrmaom oabm&Sdaom/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifhwlaom oabm&Sdaom
xkdyk*Kdvftm; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;?
rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyf aom
anmifapmif; tif;ysOfudk oHk;aqmifjcif;onf umvMumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\?
cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;
usa&muf&m i&JokdY usa&muf&\/ (6)
cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf ajcum; rdk;arQmf OD;acgif; apmufxkd; qGJudkif wajymif ajymif
awmufavmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmufESifhwuG jzpfaom avmavmyl aom aMu;tdk;
xnfh&m\? xkdtxnfhcH&aom olonf xkdaMu;tdk; tjrKyfudk jzpfap usufNyD;vQif
wpfBudrfvnf; txufokdY wuf&m\? wpfBudrfvnf; atmufokdY qif;&m\? wpfBudrfvnf;
ab;okdYa&muf&m\? rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\ aomfvnf;aumif;?
ykPm;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf; aumif;? ol<u,frsKd; jzpf
ausmif;udk oHk;aqmif&m\? (xkdESpfrsKd;wkdYwGif) tb,ft&m onf jrwfoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
ausmif;udk oHk;aqmifjcif;onf omvQif jrwfyg\/ cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf ajcum; rdk;arQmf
OD;acgif; apmufxkd; qGJudkif wajymifajymif awmuf avmifvsuf tcdk;tvQHESifhwuG rD;awmuf
ESifhwuG jzpfaom avmavmylaom aMu;tdk; xnfh&m\? xkdtxnfhcH&aom olonf xkdaMu;tdk;
tjrKyfudk jzpfap usufNyD;vQif wpfBudrfvnf; txufokdY wuf&m\? wpfBudrfvnf;
atmufokdY qif;&m\? wpfBudrfvnf; ab;okdY a&muf&m\? okdY jzpf&jcif;onf qif;&Jyg\ [k
(avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wkdY oifwkdYtm; iga[mMum;tHh? odaptHh/ raumif;aom oabm&Sdaom/y/
a,mufoGm;ykyfESifh wlaom oabm&Sdaom xkd'kDvyk*Kdvftm; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm; onf
ajcum; rdk;arQmf OD;acgif; apmufxkd; qGJudkif/y/ wpfBudrfvnf; ab;okdY a&muf&m \? okdY
jzpf&jcif;onfomvQif jrwf\/
&[ef;wkdY xkdavmavmylaom aMu;tkd; xnfhjcif;wnf; [laom taMumif;aMumifh
xkdyk*Kdvfonf aojcif;okdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? aoavmufaom qif;&JokdYrlvnf; a&muf&m\?
xkdaMu;tkd; xnfhjcif;wnf; [laom taMumif;aMumifh cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JokdYum;

rusa&muf&m/
&[ef;wkdY raumif;aom oabm&Sdaom/y/ a,mufoGm;ykyfESifhwlaom oabm&Sdaom
xkdyk*Kdvftm; rif;rsKd; jzpf rsm;aom Opm ESpf&Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif;?
rsm;aom OpmESpf &Sdukefaom olwkdY\aomf vnf;aumif; ,HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLtyf aom
ausmif;udk oHk;aqmifjcif;onf omvQif umvMumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\? cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrSaemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m
i&JokdY usa&muf&\/ (7)
&[ef;wkdY xkdYaMumifh okdY usifh&rnf/
]]igwkdYonf tMuif 'g,umwkdY\ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;
toHk;taqmifwkdYudk oHk;aqmifukef\? xkd'g,umwkdY jyKtyfaom aumif;rIwkdYonf tusKd;
tmedoif BuD;rm;ukefvdrfhrnf? igwkdY\ &[ef;tjzpfonfvnf; tusKd;&Sdonf wkd;yGg;jcif; &Sdonf
jzpf rjrHKonf jzpfayvdrfhrnf}} [k (usifh&rnf)/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif oifwkdY usifh&rnf/ &[ef;wkdY rdrdtusKd;udk aumif;pGm jrifaom
trsKd;aumif;om;onf rarhravsmhrIESifh jynfhpHk&ef oifhonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY olwpfyg;tusKd;udk aumif;pGmjrifaom trsKd;aumif;om;onf rarhravsmhrI ESifh
jynfhpHk&ef oifhonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY tusKd;ESpfyg;pHkudk aumif;pGmjrifaom trsKd;aumif;om;onf rarhravsmhrIESifh
jynfhpHk&ef oifhonfomwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk a[mawmfrl\? a0,smukdPf; a'oemudk a[mawmfrl
onf &Sdaomf ajcmufusdyfaom &[ef;wkdYtm; ylaom ESvHk;aoG;onf cHwGif;rS tHxGuf\?
ajcmufusdyfaom &[ef;wkdYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tvGef jyKEdkifcJyg\? jrwfpGm bk&m; tvGef
jyKEdkifcJyg\}} [k avQmufNyD;vQif odumcs vlxGufMuukef\? Ajcmufusdyf aom &[ef;wkdYtm;
(wPSm'd|d tm;jzifh wpfpHkwpfckaom tmHkudk) rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0g w&m;wkdYrS pdwfwkdYonf
vGwfajrmufMuavukef ownf;/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
9 - okaewokwf
73/ &[ef;wkdY a&S;u jzpfzl;onfum; t,l0g' wDxGifaom umr*kPfwkdY (0dure
y[meftm;jzifh) pJGrufrI uif;aom okaewrnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;\/ &[ef;wkdY okaew
q&mtm; wynfh&maygif; rsm;pGmwkdY &Sdukef\? okaewq&monf wynfhwkdYtm; jA[mhjynf
jzpf&ef w&m;a[m\? &[ef;wkdY okaewq&monf jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[monf&Sdaomf
rMunfndKpdwf&Sdonfh wynfhwkdYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD; onfrS aemuf csrf;om
uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&J jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wkdY okaewq&m
onf jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[monf&Sdaomf MunfndKpdwf&Sdonfh wynfhwkdYonf cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfokdY a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wkdY a&S;u jzpfzl;onfum; rl*yurnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;NyD/y/ t&aerd
rnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;NyD/y/ uk'gvurnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;NyD/y/ [wdygv
rnfaom q&mBuD;onf jzpfay:zl;NyD/y/ aZmwdygvrnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;NyD/y/
t,l0g'udk wDxGifaom umr*kPfwkdY 0durey[meftm;jzifh pJGrufrI uif;aom t&urnfaom
q&monf jzpfay:zl;NyD/ &[ef;wkdY t&u q&mtm; wynfh &maygif;rsm;pGmwkdY &Sdukef\?
t&uq&monf wynfhwkdYtm; jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m; a[m\? &[ef;wkdY t&uq&monf
jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[monf &Sdaomf rMunfndKpdwf &SdMuonfh wynfhwkdYonf cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;
usa&muf&m i&J jzpfukef\/ &[ef; wkdY t&uq&monf jA[mhjynf jzpf&ef w&m;a[monf
&Sdaomf MunfndKpdwf&Sdonfh wynfhwkdYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpfukef\/
t,l0g' wDxGifukefaom umr*kPfwkdY pJGrufrI uif;ukefaom wynfh tjcHt&H &maygif;
rsm;pGm &Sdukefaom wynfh taygif;ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom q&mckepfa,mufwkdY udk jypfrSm;
vdkaom pdwfjzifh qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufolonf rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIudk yGg;ap&m tHhavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; yGg;ap&myg\/
&[ef;wkdY t,l0g'udk wDxGifukefaom umr*kPfwkdY pJGrufrI uif;ukefaom wynfh tjcHt&H
&maygif;rsm;pGm &Sdukefaom wynfhtaygif;ESifhwuG jzpfukefaom q&m ckepfa,mufwkdYudk
jypfrSm; vdkaom pdwfjzifh qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufolonf rsm;pGmaom raumif; rIwkdYudk jzpfyGg;ap&m\/
Pftjrif (aomwmywdr*f) ESifh jynfhpHkonfh yk*KdvfwpfOD;udk jypfrSm;vdkaom pdwfjzifh qJa&;
Ncdrf;ajcmufonfh yk*Kdvfonf xkda&S;yk*KdvfwkdYxuf raumif;rIudkom rsm;pGm yGg;ap \/
xkdokdY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
&[ef;wkdY oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsKd;udk rdrdudk,fudk wl;NzdK\ [k
a[mouJhokdY omoemawmfty okdY oabm&Sdaom qJa&; Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsKd;udk rdrdudk,fudk
wl;NzdK\ [k igrqdk? &[ef;wkdY xkdYaMumifh omoemawmf okdY usifh&rnf ]]oDwif;oHk;azmfwkdY

igwkdY\ pdwfwkdYonf jypfrSm;Muvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef}} [k (usifh&rnf)/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif oifwkdY usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 77 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
10 - t&uokwf
74/ &[ef;wkdY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; t,l0g'udk wDxGifaom umr*kPfwkdY (0dure
y[mefjzifh) pJGrufrI uif;aom t&urnfaom q&monf jzpfay:zl;NyD/ &[ef;wkdY t&u
q&mtm; wynfh&maygif; rsm;pGmwkdY &Sdukef\? t&uq&monf wynfhwkdYtm; okdY w&m;udk
a[m\/
olawmfaumif;-vlwkdY\ toufonf enf;yg;vS\? wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS\? rsm;pGm
qif;&Jjcif;&Sd\? rsm;pGm yifyef;jcif;&Sd\? ynmjzifh odtyf\? ukodkvfudk jyKtyf\? jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhtyf\? y#doaE ae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rIrnfonf r&Sd/
olawmfaumif;- Oyrmaomfum; jrufyifzsm; usa&mufaom qD;ESif;aygufonf ae
xGufvwfaomf vsifjrefpGm aysmufuG,f\? MumjrifhpGm rwnf/ olawmfaumif;- xkdYwl omvQif
vlwkdY\ toufonf jrufyifzsm; usa&mufaom qD;ESif;aygufESifh Oyrmwl\? wkdawmif;vS\?
vsifjrefvS\? rsm;pGm qif;&Jjcif; &Sd\? rsm;pGm yifyef;jcif;&Sd\? ynmjzifh odtyf\? ukodkvfudk
jyKtyf\? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhtyf\? y#doaE ae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rIrnfonf r&Sd/
olawmfaumif;-Oyrmwpfenf;aomfum; rdk;BuD;onf;xefpGm &GmoGef; vwfaomf a&tjyif
a&yGufonf vsifjrefpGm aysmufuG,f\? MumjrifhpGm rwnf/ olawmfaumif;- twlomvQif
vlwkdY\ toufonf a&yGufESifh Oyrmwl\? wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS \? rsm;pGm
qif;&Jjcif;&Sd\? rsm;pGm yifyef;jcif; &Sd\? ynmjzifh odtyf\? ukodkvfudk jyKtyf\? jrwfaom
tusifhudk usifhtyf\? y#doaEae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rIrnf onf r&Sd/
olawmfaumif; - Oyrmwpfenf;aomfum; a&jyif vSifuefjzifh dkufcwftyfaom
ta&;taMumif;onf vsifjrefpGmomvsif aysmufuG,f\? MumjrifhpGm rwnf/ olawmf aumif; twlomvQif vlwkdY\ toufonf a&tjyif a&;tyfaom ta&; taMumif;ESifh Oyrmwl\?
wkdawmif; vS\/y/ y#doaEae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rIrnf onf r&Sd/
olawmfaumif;- Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; a0;aomt&yfrS vm vsifjrefaom a&
tvsOf&Sdaom aqmiftyfaom trdIufodkufudk aqmifwwfaom awmifxdyfrS pD;qif; aom
jrpfonf tMuif umvtm;jzifh aemufokdY qkwf\? xkdqkwfaom umvonf vnf;aumif;?
v,onf vnf;aumif;? rk[kwonf vnf;aumif; r&Sd? pifppf xkdjrpfa& tvsOfonf

oGm;onfomvQif jzpf\? avQmonf omvQif jzpf\? pD;qif;onf omvQif jzpf\/
olawmfaumif; - twlomvQif vlwkdY\ toufonf awmifxdyfrS pD;qif;aom jrpfa&ESifh
Oyrm wl\? wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS\/y/ y#doaE ae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rIrnfonf
r&Sd/
olawmfaumif; - Oyrmwpfenf;aomfum; cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf vQmzsm;
wHawG;aygufudk pkHk;NyD; ryifryef;jzifh omvQif axG;&mouJhokdY olawmfaumif;- twl omvQif
vlwkdY\ toufonf wHawG;aygufESifh Oyrmwl\? wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS\ /y/ y#doaE
ae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rI rnfonf r&Sd/
olawmfaumif;- Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; wpfaeYywfvHk; avmavmylaom oHtdk; uif;
tom;wHk;udk xnfhtyfonf&Sdaomf vsifjrefpGmomvQif aysmufysufav\? Mumjrifh pGmrwnf/
olawmfaumif; - twlomvQif vlwkdY\ toufonf tom;wHk; Oyrmwl\?
wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS\/y/ y#doaEae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rI rnfonf r&Sd/
olawmfaumif;- Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; EGm;owfHkokdY qGJiif ,laqmiftyfaom
towfcH&rnfh EGm;ronf ajcvSrf; <ucsDwkdif; <ucsDwkdif;omvQif owfjcif;\ teD;om jzpf\?
aojcif;\ teD;om jzpf\/ olawmfaumif; - twlomvQif vlwkdY\ touf onf
towfcH&rnfh EGm;rESifh Oyrmwl\? wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS\? rsm;pGmqif;&Jjcif; &Sd\? rsm;pGm
yifyef;jcif; &Sd\? ynmjzifh odtyf\? ukodkvfudk jyKtyf\? jrwfaom tusifh udk usifhtyf\?
y#doaEae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rIrnfonf r&Sd}} [k (w&m;udk a[m\)/
&[ef;wkdY xkdpOftcg vlwkdY\ touf twkdif;t&Snfonf tESpf ajcmufaomif; jzpfav\?
tESpfig;&m touf&Sdaom owkdYorD;onf vufxyfxdrf;jrm;&ef xkduf\? &[ef;wkdY xkdpOftcgu
vlwkdYtm; csrf;at;rI? yltdkufrI? qmavmifrI? rGwfoyd frI? usifBuD; pGefYvdkrI? usifi,f pGefYvdkrI[laom
tema&m*g ajcmufrsKd;wkdYomvQif &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wkdY t&urnfaom xkdq&monf okdY
touf&Snf MumjrifhpGm wnfNyD;vQif tema&m*g uif;ukefaom vlwkdY aomfvnf;
wynfhwkdYtm; ]]olawmfaumif;- vlwkdY\ toufonf enf;yg;vS\? wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS\?
rsm;pGm qif;&Jjcif; &Sd\? rsm;pGm yifyef;jcif; &Sd\? ynmjzifh odtyf\? ukodkvfudk jyKtyf\?
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhtyf\? y#doaE ae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rI rnfonf r&Sd}} [l
w&m;udka[m wkHbdao;\/
&[ef;wkdY ]]vlwkdY\ toufonf enf;yg;vS\? wkdawmif;vS\? vsifjrefvS\? rsm;pGm
qif;&Jjcif; &Sd\? rsm;pGm yifyef;jcif; &Sd\? ynmjzifh odtyf\? ukodkvfudk jyKtyf\? jrwfao
tusifhudk usifhtyf\? y#doaEae&aom yk*Kdvftm; rao&rIrnfonf r&Sd}} [l xkdpum;udk
ajymqdkvdkrl ,cktcg omvQif aumif;pGm ajymqdkonfrnf&m\/
&[ef;wkdY ,cktcg MumjrifhpGm touf&Snfolonf tESpfwpf&maomf vnf;aumif;?
(wpf&matmuf) tenf;i,favsmhaomf vnf;aumif;? (wpf&mxuf) tenf;i,f ydkvGefaomf
vnf;aumif; touf&Snf\/
&[ef;wkdY tESpfwpf&m touf&Snfolonf aqmif;Owkwpf&m aEGOwkwpf&m rdk;Owk
wpf&mtm;jzifh Owk oHk;&mywfvHk;omvQif touf&Snf\/
&[ef;wkdY Owk oHk;&mywfvHk; touf&Snfolonf aqmif;vav;&m aEGvav;&m

rdk;vav;&mtm;jzifh vaygif; wpfaxmifhESpf&m ywfvHk;omvQif touf&Snf\/
&[ef;wkdY vaygif; wpfaxmifhESpf&mywfvHk; touf&Snfolonf aqmif;vcJGaygif; &Spf&m
aEGvcJGaygif;&Spf&m rdk;vcJGaygif;&Spf&mtm;jzifh vcJGaygif; ESpfaxmifhav;&m ywfvHk; omvQif
touf &Snf\/
&[ef;wkdY vcJGaygif; ESpfaxmifhav;&m ywfvHk; touf&Snfaom olonf aqmif;nOfh aygif;
wpfaomif;ESpfaxmif aEGnOfhaygif; wpfaomif;ESpfaxmif rdk;nOfhaygif; wpfaomif;
ESpfaxmiftm;jzifh oHk;aomif;ajcmufaxmifaom nOfhwkdY ywfvHk;omvQif touf&Snf\/
&[ef;wkdY nOfhaygif; oHk;aomif;ajcmufaxmif touf&Snfaom olonf trdEdkYudk
pdkYjcif;ESifhwuG xrif;pm;jcif;\ tE&m,fESifhwuG aqmif;vxrif;pm;rI ESpfaomif;av; axmif
aEGvxrif;pm;rI ESpfaomif;av;axmif rdk;vxrif;pm;rI ESpfaomif;av;axmif tm;jzifh
ckepfaomif;ESpfaxmifaom tBudrfwkdY ywfvHk;omvQif xrif;udk pm;\/
xkdpum;&yf qkdvwH UonfwkdYum; xrif;pm;rI\ tE&m,fwkdYyifwnf;/
arsmufrsOf;tdyfolonfvnf; xrif;udk rpm;? qif;&JrI ESdyfpuf cH&olonfvnf; xrif;udk
rpm;? tema&m*g ESdyfpufcH&olonfvnf; xrif;udk rpm;? Oykofapmifholonf vnf; xrif;udk
rpm;? vmbf r&ojzifhvnf; xrif;udk rpm;? (onfwkdYum;) xrif;pm; rI\
tE&m,fwkdYyifwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY okdYvQif igonf tESpfwpf&m touf&Snfaom vl\ toufudkvnf;
a&wGuftyf\? touf twkdif;t&Snfudkvnf; a&wGuftyf\? Owkudkvnf; a&wGuftyf \?
ESpfwkdYudkvnf; a&wGuftyfukef\? vwkdYudkvnf; a&wGuftyfukef\? vcGJwkdYudkvnf;
a&wGuftyfukef\? nOfhwkdYudkvnf; a&wGuftyfukef\? aeYwkdYudkvnf; a&wGuftyfukef\?
xrif;pm;rIwkdYudkvnf; a&wGuftyfukef\? xrif;\ tE&m,fwkdYudkvnf; a&wGuf tyfukef \/
&[ef;wkdY wynfhom0uwkdY\ tpD;tyGg;udk &Smaom oem; apmifha&Smufonfh q&m jzpfaom
igonf oifwkdYtm; oem; apmifha&SmufrIudk tpJGjyK jyKvkyfzG,f udpudk jyKtyf NyD/
&[ef;wkdY onfwkdYum; opfyif&if;wkdYwnf;? onfwkdYum; qdwfNidrf&m t&yfwkdY wnf;?
(xkdt&yfwkdYokdY csOf;uyfMuukefavmh)? &[ef;wkdY wpdrf;pdrf; IMuukefavmh? Rarhravsmh Muukefvifh?
aemufrS ESvHk;rom,mrI rjzpfMuukefvifh? onfum; oifwkdYtm; ig\ qHk;rrIyifwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ckepfckajrmuf r[m0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
1 - yXr 0de,"&okwf
75/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&fjzpf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl tmywfudk od\? tmywf r[kwfonfudk od\? v[ku tmywfudk od\? *ku tmywfudk
od\? oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smufvsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&}
usufpm;&m]a*gp&} ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQavmufaom tjypfwkdYaomf vnf; ab;[k
Iavh&Sdonf jzpfae\? odumyk'fwkdY aqmufwnf usifh\? vGefjrwf aom pdwf
jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif; jzpfukefaom psmef av;yg;wkdYudk
tvdk&Sdwkdif;&\? rNiKdrjiif&\? ryifryef;&\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwf ajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk
,ckb0yifvQif xl;aomPfjzifh udk,fwkdif rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&fjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, 0de,"&okwf
76/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&fjzpf\/
od\? xkd&[ef;tm; ygwdarmuf ESpfrsKd;wkdYonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm EIwf vmukef\?
aumif;pGm a0zeftyfukef\? aumif;pGmjzpfjcif; &Sdukef\? 0dbif;tm;jzifh vnf;aumif;?
cEutm;jzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm qHk;jzwftyfukef\? vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif; jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wkdY udk tvdk&Sdwkdif;&\?
rNiKdrjiif&\? ryifryef;bJ&\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf)ynmudk ,ckb0
yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd; wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&f jzpf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
3 - wwd, 0de,"&okwf
77/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&fjzpf\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl tmywfudk od\? tmywf r[kwfonfudk od\? v[ku tmywfudk od\? *ku tmywfudk
od\? 0denf; (vZDtjzpfjzifh) wnf\? ajymif;a&TUrI r&Sd? vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif; jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wkdYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif;&\?
rNiKdrjiif&\? ryifryef;bJ&\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf)pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk
,ckb0yifvQif xl;aomPfjzifh udk,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&f &[ef;jzpf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
4 - pwkw 0de,"&okwf
78/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&fjzpf\/
od\? rsm;jym;aom a&S;ujzpfzl;onfudk atmufarhEdkif\? onfum; tb,fenf;? wpfb0udk
vnf;aumif; ESpfb0wkdYudk vnf;aumif;/y/ okdY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf) ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;onf udk atmufarhEdkif\? vlwkdY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfukefaom ow0gwkdYudk od\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk
,ckb0yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf 0denf;"dk&fjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
5 - yXr 0de,"&aombeokwf
79/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom 0denf;"dk&f &[ef;onf wifhw,f\/ tb,f
ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl tmywfudk od\? tmywf r[kwfonfudk od\? v[ku tmywfudk od\? *ku tmywfudk
od\? oDv&Sd\/y/ odumyk'fwkdY aqmufwnf usifh\? vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif; jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wkdYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif;&\?
rNidKrjiif&\? ryifryef;&\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmuf jyKvsuf
a&mufae\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom 0denf;"dk&f &[ef;onf wifhw,f\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, 0de,"&aombeokwf
od\? xkdyk*Kdvftm; ygwdarmuf ESpfrsKd;wkdo
Y nf tus,ftm;jzifh EIwf vmukef \? aumif;pGm
a0zef tyfukef\? aumif;pGm jzpfjcif; &Sdukef\? 0dbif; cEutm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwf
tyfukef\? vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom? rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif; jzpfukef
aom psmefav;yg;wkdYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif;&\? rNidKrjiif&\? ryifryef;&\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
7 - wwd, 0de,"&aombeokwf
od\? 0denf; wnf\? ajymif;a&TUjcif; r&Sd? vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukef aom/y/ ryifryef;bJ
&\? tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
8 - pwkw 0de,"&aombeokwf
82/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYESifh jynfhpHkaom 0denf;"dk&f &[ef;onf wifhw,f\/
od\? rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;onfudk atmufarhEdkif\/ onfum; tb,fenf;? wpfb0udk
vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wkdYudk vnf;aumif;/y/ okYd tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;onfudk atmufarhEkdif\? vlwkdY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK}jzifh jrif\/y/ tmoa0g w&m;
wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
9 - owKomoeokwf
83/ xkdtcg toQifOygvdrax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m; udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;udk avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyftm; tusOf;tm;jzifh w&m;
a[mawmfrlyg? tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfudk Mum;em&
wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&mokdY uyfvsuf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfonf wnfMunfaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpf aevdkyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd ]]w&m;wkdYonf 0#fqif;&J NiD;aiGU&ef wyfjcif;uif;&ef udavom csKyfNidrf; &ef
xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef opmav;yg;udk xkd;xGif; od&ef rjzpfukef? edAmef tvdkYiSg rjzpfukef}}
[l oifonf tMuif w&m;wkdYudk od&m\/ Oygvd ]]okdYaom w&m;onf "rrrnf? okdYaom
w&m;onf 0de, rrnf? okdYaom w&m;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmf r[kwf}} [k
oifonf pifppf rSwfom;&m\/
Oygvd ]]w&m;wkdYonf 0#fqif;&J NiD;aiGU&ef wyfjcif;uif;&ef udavom csKyfNidrf; &ef
xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef opmav;yg;wkdYudk xkd;xGif; od&ef jzpfukef\? edAmef tvdkYiSg
jzpfukef\}} [l oifonf tMuif w&m;wkdYudk od&m\/
Oygvd ]]okdYaom w&m;onf "rrnf\? okdYaom w&m;onf 0de,rnf\? okdY aom
w&m;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr awmfyifwnf;}} [k oifonf pifppf rSwfom; &m\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 88 -- 00dede,
,00**f f ======
10 - t"du&Porxokwf
84/ &[ef;wkdY jzpfwkdif; jzpfwkdif;ukefaom t"dukPf;wkdYudk Nidrf;at;ap&ef txl; ojzifh
Nidrf;at;ap&ef t"dukPf; ajyNidrf;aMumif; w&m;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd; wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl orKcg0denf;udk ay;tyf\? owd0denf;udk ay;tyf\? trlV0denf;udk ay;tyf\? 0efcH ojzifh
jyKtyfaom uHudk ay;tyf\? a,bk,sodu uHudk ay;tyf\? wygyd,odu uHudk ay;tyf\?
jrufjzifh zHk;vTrf; ouJhokdYaom uHudk ay;tyf\/
&[ef;wkdY jzpfwkdif; jzpfwkdif;ukefaom t"dukPf;wkdYudk Nidrf;at;ap&ef txl;ojzifh
Nidrf;at;ap&ef t"dukPf; ajyNidrf;aMumif; w&m;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
&Spfckajrmuf 0de,0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
1 - bduKokwf
85/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpfaomaMumifh &[ef;rnf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl xif&Sm;&Sdaom cEmig;yg; tjrifrSm;rI ]oum,'d|d} udk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
ra0cJGEdkifrI ]0dpdudpm} udk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
acG; EGm; ponfwkdY\ tavhtusifhudk trSef[k rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyfrI ]oDvAw
y&mrmo} udk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
pJGrufrI ]&m*} udk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
trsufxGufrI ]a'go} udk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
awGa0rI ]arm[} udk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
axmifvTm;rI ]rme} udk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd; wkdYudk zsufqD;tyfNyD; jzpfaomaMumifh &[ef;rnf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
2 - orPokwf
86/ &[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdY Nidrf;onf\ tjzpfaMumifh orPrnf\/y/
'kwd,okwf/
------
3 - jAm[Pokwf
87/ ty jyKtyfNyD;aom raumif;rI &Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifh jAm[Prnf\/y/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
4 - aomwd,okwf
88/ t<uif;rJh z,f&Sm;NyD; jzpfaomaMumifh aomwd,rnf\/y/
pwkwokwf/
------
5 - ESmwuokwf
89/ aq;aMum okwfoif tyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh ESmwurnf\/y/
yrokwf/
------
6 - a0'*lokwf
90/ odwwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh a0'*lrnf\/y/
q|okwf/
------
7 - t&d,okwf
91/ zsufqD;wwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh t&d,rnf\/y/
owrokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
8 - t&[mokwf
92/ &[ef;wkdY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYrS a0;uGmonf\ tjzpfaMumifh t&[mrnf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl xif&Sm;&Sdaom cEmig;yg; tjrifrSm;rI ]oum,'d|d} rS a0;uGm\/
ra0cJGEdkifrI ]0dpdudpm} rS a0;uGm\/
acG; EGm; ponfwkdY\ tavhtusifhudk trSef[k rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyfrI ]oDvAwy
&mrmo} rSa0;uGm\/
pJGrufrI ]&m*} rS a0;uGm\/
trsufxGufrI ]a'go} rS a0;uGm\/
awGa0rI ]arm[} rS a0;uGm\/
axmifvTm;rI ]rme} rS a0;uGm\/
&[ef;wkdY w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYrS a0;uGmonf\ tjzpfaMumifh t&[mrnf\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
9 - to'rokwf
93/ &[ef;wkdY ol,kwfrmwkdY\ w&m;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl ,HkMunfrI ]o'gw&m;} r&Sd? t&Sufr&Sd? rxdwfvefYwwf? tMum;tjrif enf;yg;\? ysif;&d\?
owd vGwfuif;\? ynmrJh\/
&[ef;wkdY ol,kwfrmwkdY\ w&m;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd; wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 99 -- o
orrP
P00**f f ======
10 - o'rokwf
94/ &[ef;wkdY olawmfaumif;wkdY\ w&m;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf;/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl ,HkMunfrI ]o'gw&m;} &Sd\? t&Suf&Sd\? xdwfvefYrI&Sd\? tMum;tjrif rsm;jym;\? xufoef
aom vHkYv 0D&d,&Sd\? owd&Sd\? ynm&Sd\/
&[ef;wkdY olawmfaumif; w&m;wkdYonf ckepfrsKd;wkdYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
udk;ckajrmuf orP0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1100 -- t
tmm[
[kakaee,
,s0s0**f f ======
95/ &[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvf ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xkdufwefukef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xkdufwefukef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxkdufukef\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg
xkdufwefukef\? ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf puK rjrJ [k tzefzef Ionf rjrJ [k
trSwf&Sdonf rjrJ [k odonf jzpf tjrJrjywf (pdwfwpfyg;wkdYESifh) ra&maESmbJ pdwfjzifh
ESvHk;oGif;vsuf ynmjzifh ouf0if ae\/
&[ef;onf tmoa0g w&m;wkdY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0gw&m; uif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0
yifvQif xl;aomPfjzifh udk,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/
&[ef;wkdY onfum; (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xkdufwefaom {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef
aom/y/ ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfaom yXr yk*Kdvfaywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ]puK} rjrJ[k
tzefzef Ionf rjrJ [k trSwf&Sdonf rjrJ [k odonf jzpf tjrJrjywf (pdwfwpfyg;wkdY ESifh)
ra&maESmbJ pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;vsuf ynmjzifh ouf0if ae\/ xkdyk*Kdvftm; tmoa0gw&m;
ukefjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? touf ukefjcif;onf vnf;aumif; ra&S; raESmif; jzpf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfum; (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef
aom/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfaom 'kwd, yk*Kdvfaywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY aemufwpfrsKd;um; omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ]puK} rjrJ [k
tzefzef Ionf rjrJ [k trSwf&Sdonf rjrJ [k odonf jzpf tjrJrjywf (pdwfwpfyg; wkdYESifh)
ra&maESmbJ pdwfjzifh ESvHk;oGif;vsuf ynmjzifh ouf0if ae\/
xkdyk*Kdvfonf atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ]taESmiftzGJY} ig;yg;wkdY\ t<uif;rJh ukefjcif; aMumifh
touf tydkif;tjcm; tv,f y&dedAmefjyKaom ]tE&my&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvfrnf \/y/
touf tydkif;tjcm;udk xd y&dedAmefjyKaom ]Oy[py&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvfrnf\/y/
tm;xkwfrI r&SdbJ y&dedAmefjyKaom ]tocFg&y&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvfrnf\/y/
tm;xkwfrI&Sd y&dedAmefjyKaom ]oocFg&y&dedAm,D} yk*Kdvfrnf\/y/
txuftu ed|bHkokdY oGm;wwfaom ]O'Haomwtued|*grD} yk*Kdvfrnf\/
&[ef;wkdY onfum; (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef
aom/y/
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfaom owryk*Kdvfaywnf;/
&[ef;wkdY yk*KdvfckepfrsKd;wkdYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef

xkdufwefukef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvdYik Sg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudk aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xkdufwef
ukef\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxkdufukef\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufukef\?
ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\/ (1)
96-622/ &[ef;wkdY yk*Kdvf ckepfrsKd;wkdYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xkdufwefukef\? {nfhonfwkdY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudk aomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef
xkdufwefukef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wkdYenf;[lrl &[ef;wkdY omoemawmf tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ]puK} 'ku[k Ionf jzpf ae\/y/
puK tew[k Ionfjzpf ae\/y/
puKukefjcif;udk tzefzef Ionfjzpf ae\/y/
puK ysufjcif;udk tzefzef Ionfjzpf ae\/y/
puK ysufpD;jcif;uif;rIudk Ionfjzpf ae\/y/
puK csKyfrIudk tzefzef Ionfjzpf ae\/y/
puK wpfzef pGefYrIudk Ionfjzpf ae\/y/ (2- 8)
aomw/ Cme/ Zd0Sg/ um,/ re/y/ (9- 48)
lygHkwkdY/y/ o'gHkwkdY/ *EmHkwkdY/ &omHkwkdY/azm|AmHkwkdY/"rmHkwkdY/y/(49-96)
puK0dnmPf/y/ aomw0dnmPf/ Cme0dnmPf/ Zd0Sg0dnmPf/um,0dnmPf/
raem0dnmPf/y/ (97-144)
puKor/y/ aomwor/ Cmeor/ Zd0Sgor/ um,or/
raemor/y/ (145-192)
puKorZm a0'em/y/ aomworZm a0'em/ CmeorZm a0'em/
Zd0SgorZma0'em/ um,orZma0'em/raemorZma0'em/y/(193-240)
lyonm/y/ o'onm/ *Eonm/ &oonm/ azm|Amonm/ "ronm/y/
(241-288)
lyoawem/y/ o'oawem/ *Eoawem/ &ooawem/ azm|A
oawem/ "roawem/y/ (289-336)
lywPSm/y/ o'wPSm/ *EwPSm/&owPSm/azm|AwPSm/"rwPSm/y/ (337384)
ly0dwuf/y/ o'0dwuf/ *E0dwuf/&o0dwuf/azm|A0dwuf/"r0dwuf/y/ (385432)
ly0dpm&/y/ o'0dpm&/ *E0dpm&/ &o0dpm&/ azm|A0dpm&/ "r0dpm&/y/ (433480)
yuEm/ lyuEm/ a0'emuEm/ onmuEm/ ocFg&uEm/ 0dnmPuEm rjrJ[k

&Ionf jzpf ae\/y/ qif;&J[k Ionf jzpf ae\? tew[k Ionf jzpf ae\? ukef\[k
Ionf jzpf ae\? ysuf\ [k Ionf jzpf ae\? ysufpD;\ [k Ionf jzpf ae\? csKyf\[k
Ionf jzpf ae\? wpfzefpGefY\ [k Ionf jzpf ae\/y/ ow0g taygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef
(tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpf\)/ (48 1-528)
q,fckajrmuf tm[kae,s0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 1111 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v ======
623/ &[ef;wkdY pGJrufrI ]&m*} udk xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl opmav;yg;udk odaMumif; atmufarhrI ]owdoarmZif} /y/
opmav;yg;udk odaMumif; vspfvsLIrI ]OayumoarmZif} wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY pGJrufrI ]&m*} udk xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm; tyfukef
\/ (1)
624/ &[ef;wkdY pGJrufrI ]&m*} udk xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm; tyf
ukef\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl rjrJ[k rSwfom;rI ]tedponm}? tpdk;r&[k rSwfom;rI ]tewonm}? rwifhw,f [k
rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm}? tjypf[k rSwfom;rI ]tm'De0onm}? y,ftyf\ [k rSwfom;rI ]y[me
onm}? pJGrufjcif; uif;\ [k rSwfom;rI ]0d&m*onm}? csKyf\ [k rSwfom;rI ]eda&m"onm}
wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY pGJrufrI ]&m*} udk xl;aomPfjzifh odjcif;iSg w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm; tyf
ukef\/ (2)
625/ &[ef;wkdY pGJrufrI ]&m*}udk xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm; tyf
ukef\/
tb,f ckepfrsKd; wkdYenf; [lrl rwifhw,f[k rSwfom;rI ]tokbonm}? aojcif; rSwfom;rI ]r&Ponm}? pm;tyf aom
tpm pufqkyfzG,f [k rSwfom;rI ]tm[ma&y#dulvonm}? avmu tm;vHk; arGUavsmfzG,f
r&Sd [k rSwfom;rI ]oAavmautebd&wdonm}? rjrJ [k rSwfom;rI ]tedp onm}? rjrJjcif;
qif;&J[k rSwfom;rI ]tedap 'kuonm}? qif;&Jjcif; tpdk;r& [k rSwfom;rI ]'kau
tewonm} wkdYwnf;/
&[ef;wkdY pGJrufrI ]&m*}udk xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef w&m;ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;tyf ukef\/
(3)
626-652/ &[ef;wkdY pJGrufrI ]&m*} udk ydkif;jcm; od&ef/y/ukefap&ef/y/ y,f&ef/y/
ukefcef;ap&ef/y/ ysuf&ef/y/ ysufpD;&ef/y/ csKyf&ef/y/ pGefY&ef/y/ wpfzefpGefY&ef/y/ w&m;
ckepfrsKd; wkdYudk yGg;rsm; tyfukef\/ (4-30)
653-1132/ jypfrSm;rI ]a'go} udk/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[} udk/ trsufxGufrI ]aum"} udk/
&efNiKd;zGJYrI ]Oyem[} udk/ aus;Zl;udk acszsufrI ]ru} udk/ tNydKifjyKrI ]yVmo} udk/ jiLplrI ]m}
udk/ 0efwkdrI ]rp&d,}ukd/ vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m} udk/ pOf;vJrI ]omaX,s} udk/ cufxefrI ]xr} udk/
jcKwfjc,frI ]om&r} udk/ axmifvTm;rI ]rme} udk/ tvGef axmifvTm;rI ]twdrme} udk/ ,pfrI ]r'}
udk/ arhavsmhrI ]yrm'} udk/ xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef/y/ ydkif;jcm; od&ef/ukef&ef/ y,f&ef/
ukefqHk;&ef/ ysuf&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzefpGefY&ef/ w&m; ckepfrsKd;wkdYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ (31-510)
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfudk a[mMum;awmfrl\/ xkd&[ef;wkdYonf jrwfpGm bk&m;\
w&m;awmfudk ESpfvdk ukefonfjzpf 0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lavukefownf;/
&m*ay,smv NyD;\/
owuedygwf NyD;\/
------

ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံုျမန္မာျပန္- အဂၤုတၱရနိကာယ္ ပါဠိေတာ္ျမန္မာျပန္

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ပိဋကတ္သံုးပံုျမန္မာျပန္- အဂၤုတၱရနိကာယ္ ပါဠိေတာ္ျမန္မာျပန္

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