t*Fkw&edum,f

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
'ouedygwf
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/

1 - yXr yPmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)

1 - tmedoHo0*f
2 - emx0*f
3 - r[m0*f
4 - Oygvd0*f
5 - taumo0*f
-----2 - 'kwd,yPmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
(6) 1 - opdw0*f
(7) 2 - ,ru0*f
(*) 3 - tmucF0*f
(9) 4 - ax&0*f
(10) 5 - Oygvd0*f
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf

'ouedygwf
3 - wwd,yPmou (wwd,okwfig;q,f)
orPonm0*f
yapma&m[Pd0*f
y&dok'0*f
om"k0*f
t&d,0*f

(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)

1
2
3
4
5

(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)

-----4 - pwkwyPmou (pwkwokwfig;q,f)

1 - yk*v0*f
2 - ZmPkamPd0*f
3 - om"k0*f
4 - t&d,r*0*f
5 - ty&yk*v0*f
1 - u&Zum,0*f
2 - omrn0*f

23 - &m*ay,smv

'ouedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

------

t*Fkw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
'ouedygwf
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/

1 - yXr yPmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)

1 - tmedoHo0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- udrwd,okwf
- apwemu&PD,okwf
- yXr Oyedookwf
- 'kwd, Oyedookwf
- wwd, Oyedookwf

6 - orm"dokwf
7 - om&dykwokwf
8 - psmeokwf
9 - oE0darmuokwf
10 - 0dZmokwf

-----2 - emx0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- aoemoeokwf
- yO*Fow
k f
- oHa,mZeokwf
- apawmcDvokwf
- tyrm'okwf

6 - tm[kae,sokwf
7 - yXr emxokwf
8 - 'kwd, emxokwf
9 - yXr t&d,m0gookwf
10 - 'kwd, t&d,m0gookwf

-----3 - r[m0*f
1- oD[em'okwf
2 - t"d0kwdy'okwf
3 - um,okwf
4 - r[mpkEokwf
5 - uodPokwf

6 - umVDokwf
7 - yXr r[myOmokwf
8 - 'kwd, r[myOmokwf
9 - yXr aumovokwf
10 - 'kwd, aum,ovokwf

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
4 - Oygvd0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- Oygvdokwf
- ygwdarmu|yemokwf
- OAm[dumokwf
- Oyor'gokwf
- ed,okwf

6 - omraP&okwf
7 - oHCab'okwf
8 - oHComr*Dokwf
9 - yXrtmeEokwf
10 - 'kwd,tmeEokwf

-----5 - taumo0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- 0d0g'okwf
- yXr 0d0g'rlvokwf
- 'kwd, 0d0g'rlvokwf
- ukodem&okwf
- &mZaEyk&ya0oeokwf

6 - ouow
k f
7 - r[mvdokwf
8 - yAZdwtbdPSokwf
9 - o&D&|"rokwf
10 - b@eokwf

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
2 - 'kwd, yPmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
(6) 1 - opdw0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- opdwokwf
- om&dykwokwf
- Xdwdokwf
- orxokwf
- y&d[meokwf

6 - yXr onmokwf
7 - 'kwd, onmokwf
8 - rlvuokwf
9 - yAZmokwf
10 - *d&drmeEokwf
------

(7) 2 - ,ru0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- t0dZmokwf
- wPSmokwf
- ed|*Fwokwf
- ta0pyoEokwf
- yXr okcokwf

6 - 'kwd, okcokwf
7 - yXr eVuygeokwf
8 - 'kwd, eVuygeokwf
9 - yXr uxm0wKokwf
10 - 'kwd, uxm0wKokwf

-----(*) 3 - tmucF0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- tmucFokwf
- uPuokwf
- |"rokwf
- 0dokwf
- rd*omvmokwf

6 - wa,m"rokwf
7 - umuokwf
8 - ed*Pokwf
9 - tmCmw0wKokwf
10 - tmCmwy#d0de,okwf

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(9) 4 - ax&0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- 0g[eokwf
- tmeEokwf
- ykPd,okwf
- Asmu&Pokwf
- uwDokwf

6 - t"drmeokwf
7 - eyd,okwf
8 - taumouokwf
9 - aumumvduokwf
10 - cDPmo0Avokwf

-----(10) 5 - Oygvd0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- umrabm*Dokwf
- b,okwf
- u'd|duokwf
- 0Zd,rm[dwokwf
- Owd,okwf

6 - aumuEk'okwf
7 - tm[kae,sokwf
8 - ax&okwf
9 - Oygvdokwf
10 - tbAokwf

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
3 - wwd,yPmou (wwd,okwfig;q,f)
(11) 1 - orPonm0*f
1
2
3
4
5
6

- orPonmokwf
- aAmZ*Fokwf
- rdpwokwf
- ADZokwf
- 0dZmokwf
- edZ&okwf

7 - a"m0eokwf
8 - wdudpuokwf
9 - 0reokwf
10 - ed'reD,okwf
11 - yXr taocokwf
12 - 'kwd, taocokwf
------

(12) 2 - yapma&m[Pd0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- yXr t"rokwf
- 'kwd, t"rokwf
- wwd, t"rokwf
- tZdwokwf
- o*Fg&0okwf

6 - Mo&dr wD&okwf
7 - yXr yapma&m[PDokwf
8 - 'kwd, yapma&m[PDokwf
9 - ykA*Frokwf
10 - tmo0u,okwf

-----(13) 3 - y&dok'0*f
1
2
3
4
5
6

- yXrokwf
- 'kwd,okwf
- wwd,okwf
- pwkwo
kwf
- yOrokwf
- q|okwf

7 - owrokwf
8 - t|rokwf
9 - e0rokwf
10 - 'orokwf
11 - {um'orokwf

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(14) 4 - om"k0*f
1
2
3
4
5
6

- om"kokwf
- t&d,"rokwf
- tukovokwf
- twow
k f
- "rokwf
- omo0okwf

7 - om0Zokwf
8 - wyeD,okwf
9 - tmp,*grdokwf
10 - 'kuKj',okwf
11 - 'ku0dyguokwf

-----(15) 5 - t&d,0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- t&d,r*okwf
- uPSmr*okwf
- o'rokwf
- oyK&do"rokwf
- Oyga'wAokwf

6 - tmao0dwAokwf
7 - bma0wAokwf
8 - A[kvu
D mwAokwf
9 - tEk&dwAokwf
10 - opdumwAokwf

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
4 - pwkwyPmou (pwkwokwfig;q,f)
(16) 1 - yk*v0*f
1 - ao0dwAokwf
2 12 - bZdwAm'dokwf

-----(17) 2 - ZmPkamPd0*f
1 - jA[Pyapma&m[PDokwf
2 - t&d,yapma&m[PDokwf
3 - o*Fg&0okwf
4 - Mo&drokwf
5 - yXr t"rokwf
6 - 'kwd, t"rokwf

7 - wwd, t"rokwf
8 - ured'geokwf
9 - y&dureokwf
10 - pkEokwf
11 - ZmPkamPdokwf

-----(18) 3 - om"k0*f
1
2
3
4
5
6

- om"kokwf
- t&d,"rokwf
- ukovokwf
- twow
k f
- "rokwf
- tmo0okwf

7 - 0Zokwf
8 - wyeD,okwf
9 - tmp,*grdokwf
10 - 'kuKj',okwf
11 - 0dyguokwf

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(19) 4 - t&d,r*0*f
1
2
3
4
5
6

7 - tmao0dwA"rokwf
8 - bma0wA"rokwf
9 - A[kvu
D mwAokwf
10 - tEk&dwAokwf
11 - opdumwAokwf

- t&d,r*okwf
- uPSr*okwf
- o'rokwf
- oyK&do"rokwf
- Oyga'wA"rokwf
- Asmyga'wA"rokwf

-----(20) 5 - ty&yk*v0*f
1 - eao0dwAm'dokwfrsm;

-----(21) 1 - u&Zum,0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- yXr ed&,o*okwf
- 'kwd, ed&,o*okwf
- rmwk*grokwf
- Oygodumokwf
- 0dom&'okwf

6 - oHoyeD,okwf
7 - yXr oaOweduokwf
8 - 'kwd, oaOweduokwf
9 - u&Zum,okwf
10 - t"rp&d,mokwf

-----(22) 2 - omrn0*f
-----23 - &m*ay,smv
-----'ouedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

t*Fkw&edum,f
t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
'ouedygwf
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/

1 - yXr yPmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)

====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
1 - udrwd,okwf
1/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif
tmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; - toQifbk&m; tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf tb,ftusKd; &Sdygukefoenf;? tb,f
tmedoif &Sdygukefoenf; [k avQmuf\/ tmeEm tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf ESvkH;om&TifrI
]t0dy#dom&} tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvkH;om&TifrI ]t0dy#dom&} tmedoif &Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
toQifbk&m; ESvkH;om&TifrI ]t0dy#dom&} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,f
tmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm ESvkH;om&TifrI ]t0dy#dom&} onfum; 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ}
tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ} onfum;
tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;? tmeEm 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ}onf
um; ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} tmedoif &Sd\/ toQifbk&m; ESpfoufrI ]yDwd}
onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm ESpfoufrI ]yDwd}
onfum; Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m;
Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm
Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} onfum; csrf;omrI ]okc} tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI ]okc} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQif
bk&m; csrf;omrI ]okc}onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm
csrf;omrI ]okc} onfum; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} tmedoif&Sd\/
toQifbk&m; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif
&Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblw
P'e} tusKd;&Sd\ ?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblw P'e} tmedoif&Sd\/
toQifbk&m; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblw P'e} onfum; tb,ftusKd;
&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblwP
'e} onfum; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'g} ESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} (r*fPf) tusdK;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI
]edAd'g} ESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} (r*fPf) tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'g} ESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/
tmeEm NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'g}ESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} onfum; vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd}ESifh

vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrif ]0drkwdP'e} tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd}ESifh

vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrif ]0drkwdP'e} tmedoif&Sd\/ tmeEm odkYvQif
tjypf r&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf ESvkH;om&TifrI tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvkH;om&TifrI tmedoif &Sdukef\/
ESvkH;om&TifrIonf 0rf;ajrmufrI tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI tmedoif&Sd\/ 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
ESpfoufrI tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfoufrI tmedoif&Sd\/ ESpfoufrIonf Nidrf;csrf;rI tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI
tmedoif&Sd\/ Nidrf;csrf;rIonf csrf;omrI tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI tmedoif&Sd\/ csrf;omrIonf
wnfMunfrI tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI tmedoif &Sd\/ wnfMunfrIonf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI
tusKd;&Sd\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif&\
Sd / [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tusKd;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tmedoif&Sd\/ NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd}ESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrif ]0drkwd
P'e} tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd}ESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrif
]0drkwdP'e} tmedoif &Sd\? tmeEm odkYvQif tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkY onf tpOftwdkif;
t&[wzdkvfodkY a&mufapukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
2 - apwemu&PD,okwf
2/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpkHoltm; ]]ightm; ESvkH;om&TifrI jzpfygap}} [k aphaqmf
jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDv jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrI jzpfjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm
oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ESvkH;om&Tifoltm; ]]ightm; 0rf;ajrmufrI jzpfygap}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd?
&[ef;wdkY ESvkH;om&Tifoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrI jzpfjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ]]ightm; ESpfoufrI jzpfygap}} [kaphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpfjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; ]]ig\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;ygap}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,f
r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fNidrf;csrf;rIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY udk,fNidrf;csrf;oltm; ]]csrf;omudk cHpm;tHh}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
udk,fNidrf;csrf;oltm; csrf;omudk cHpm;rIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY csrf;omoltm; ]]ig\pdwfonf wnfMunfygap}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omoltm; pdwfwnfMunfrIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY wnfMunfoltm; ]][kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odthH? jriftHh}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd?
&[ef;wdkY wnfMunfoltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI jrifrIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/

&[ef;wdkY [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odol jrifoltm; ]]NiD;aiGUtHh? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;tHh}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,f

r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odol jrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf xkH;wrf;
pOfvm oabmyifwnf;? &[ef;wdkY NiD;aiGUol wyfpGef;jcif; uif;oltm; ]]vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifudk rsufarSmufjyKtHh}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
NiD;aiGUol wyfpGef;jcif; uif;oltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifudk
rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif NiD;aiGUrI wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk
odaom Pftjrif tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrif tmedoif
&Sd\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tusKd;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tmedoif&Sd\? wnfMunfrIonf [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tusKd;&Sd\
?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif&Sd\? csrf;omrIonf wnfMunfrI tusdK;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI
tmedoif&Sd\? Nidrf;at;rIonf csrf;omrI tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI tmedoif&Sd\? ESpfoufrIonf
Nidrf;at;rI tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;at;rI tmedoif&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrIonf ESpfoufrI tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfouf
rI tmedoif&Sd\? ESvkH;om&TifrIonf 0rf;ajrmufrI tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI tmedoif&Sd\? tjypf
uif;aom oDvwdkYonf ESvHk;om&TifrI tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvkH;om&TifrI tmedoif &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif bufurf; (0#fqif;&J)rS xdkbufurf; (edAmef)odkY a&mufjcif;iSg (tjypfr&Sdaom
oDvtp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvkH;om&Tifjcif;tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYukd jzpfapukef\? (tjypf
r&Sdaom oDvtp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvkH;om&Tifjcif; tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYudk jynfhpkHapukef
\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
3 - yXr Oyedookwf
3/ &[ef;wdkY oDvrdSol oDv ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
ESpfoufrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;oltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;csrf;rI
r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rI ysufpD;oltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwf
aomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? wnfMunfrI r&Sdvwfaomf
wnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI r&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf
taMumif; csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI
ysufpD;oltm; udavomrS vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudkodaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;
csKdUwJh\/ &[ef;wdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY

ra&muf ouJhodkY? tcGHtacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY

ra&muf ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY twlyif oDvr&Sdol oDv ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm;/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpkHol
tm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHol
tm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? 0rf;ajrmufrI &Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpkHol
tm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESpfoufrI &Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? Nidrf;csrf;rI &Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; csrf;omrI
onf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; aumif;aom
wnfMunfrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom
wnfMunfrI Sifh jynfhpkHoltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI jynfhpkHoltm;
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY
tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpkHaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY? tcGH
tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY
twlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om
&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\/y/
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpkH\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
4 - 'kwd, Oyedookwf
4/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYudk odkY rdefYqdk\ - ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol oDv
ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sv
d wfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI
ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJ\
h /y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom
Pftjrifonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;
onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY? tcGHtacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpf
onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY twlyif oDvr&Sdol oDv ysufpD;oltm;
ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI csKdUwJholtm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrif
onf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpkHaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY? tcGH tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY twlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\ [k (rdefYqdk\/)
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
5 - wwd, Oyedookwf
5/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf &[ef;wdkYudk odkY rdefYqdk\ - ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol oDv
ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sv
d wfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI
ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? 0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI
ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESpfoufrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;
oltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;csrf;rI r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rI ysufpD;oltm;
csrf;omrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom
wnfMunfrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI r&Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom
wnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI Pftjrifonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?[kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm odrI Pftjrif r&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI Pftjrif ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf
NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ysufpD;oltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pf
tjrifonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onf
vnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY? tcGHtacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonf
vnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY twlyif oDv r&Sdol oDv ysufpD;oltm;
ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrufrIudk odaom Pftjrif
onf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? 0rf;ajrmufrI &Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESpfoufrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESpfoufrI &Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\? Nidrf;csrf;rI &Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\?
csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom wnfMunfrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm;
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI Pftjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI Pftjrif
&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI PftjrifESifh jynfhpkHoltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI
onf taMumif;jynfhpkH\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif;
uif;rI jynfhpkHoltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpkHaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY? tcGH tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY twlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om;&TifrI &Sdoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
6 - orm"dokwf
6/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif/y/ wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; odkYavQmuf\ -]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf
&Sdol rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av av[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&m [k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m [k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom wnf&m wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m
onm&Sdonf vnf;r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu [k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\}} [laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif; jzpfEdkif&mygoavm}} [k avQmuf\/ tmeEm &[ef;tm; ajr
ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av
av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif
wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf wnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m
[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m wpfpkH wpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m
onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif
wnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf
wnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom
wnf&m wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonf
vnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomf
vnf;) onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif;onf
tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEdkif&mygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vkH; Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vkH;udk pGefY&m
wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;jcif; uif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom xkdedAmefonf Nidrfouf\? xdkedAmefonf
rGefjrwf\}} [k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ tmeEm odkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf
&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av av[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol

rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf wnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf

&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf
&m? onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m onm
&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} udk &jcif;onf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
7 - om&dykwokwf
7/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf toQifom&dykMwmxHodkY csOf;uyf toQifom&dykMwmESihf
twl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd
NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; pum;udk avQmuf
\ - ighoQif om&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwfr&Sdol
rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf &m? av av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom
aumif;uifwnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd
[laom wnf&m wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm &Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm
r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avmu avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif
jzpfaomfvnf;) onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif;
onf jzpf&mygoavm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeEm &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ wpfyg;aom avmu
wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\
[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI orm"dudk &jcif;onf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQif om&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;)
onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI orm"dudk &jcif;onf tb,fodkY
vQif jzpf&mygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif tmeEm tcgwpfyg; igonf om0wdjynf tE0efawmyif ae\/ xdktcg igonf
xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom wnfMunfrI (orm"d) udk 0ifpm;NyD;vQif ,if;onfh oabmum; ajr ajr
[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay?

av av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom

aumif;uif wnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqkH;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd
[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? Onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf[laom wnf&m onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom
wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? wpfyg;aom
avmu wpfyg;aom avmu [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) igonf onm
&Sdolum; jzpfcJhay\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
toQifom&dykMwmonf xdktcg tb,fonm&Sdol jzpfcJhygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif ]]b0csKyfjcif;onf edAmefwnf;? b0csKyfjcif;onf edAmefwnf;}} [k ightm; onmonf
wpfrsKd;wpfjcm;omvQif jzpfay:\? onmonf wpfrsKd;wjcm;omvQif csKyf\/ ighoQif aumufdk;rD;
awmufy&m0,f rD;vQHonf wpfrsKd;wjcm;om jzpfouJhodkY rD;vQHonf wpfrsKd; wjcm;om csKyfouJh
odkY twlyif ]]b0csKyfjcif;onf edAmefwnf;? b0csKyfjcif;onf edAmefwnf;}} [k onmonf
wpfrsdK;wjcm;omvQif jzpfay:\? onmonf wpfrsKd;wjcm;omvQif csKyf\/ ighoQif igonf
xdktcg b0csKyfjcif;onf edAmefwnf; [k onm&Sdolum; jzpfcJh\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
8 - psmeokwf
8/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'gw&m;um; &Sd\? oDvum; r&Sd? odkY jzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf
xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH? xdk&[ef;onf ]]tb,fodkYvQif igonf o'g&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv
&Sdolonf vnf;aumif; jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k xdkt*Fgudk jynfhaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgum;
&[ef;onf o'gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\? odkY jzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh
jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\? tMum;tjrifum; r&Sd/y/
tMum;tjrifvnf; &Sd\? w&m;a[m "ruxduum; r[kwf/ "ruxduvnf; [kwf\? y&dowf
usufpm;olum; r[kwf? y&dowf usufpm;olvnf; [kwf\? y&dowf &J&J&ifh&ifhum; w&m;
ra[mwwf/ y&dowf &J&J&ifh&ifhvnf; w&m;a[mwwf\? 0denf;"dk&fum; r[kwf/ 0denf;"dk&f
vnf;[kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;aeum; r[kwf/ tpGeftzsm;usaom
awmausmif;aevnf; [kwf\/ vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom rsufarSmuf b0 csrf;ompGm
aeaMumif; jzpfonfh psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdik f; &ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&olum; r[kwf/
vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfonfh psmefav;yg;
wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&olvnf; [kwf\/ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefjcif;
aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf

um; rae? odkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/ xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*Fgudk ]]igonf

tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? tMum;tjrif&Sdol
onf vnf;aumif;? "ruxduonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowf usufpm;olonf vnf;aumif;
jzpf&ygtHhenf;? y&dowf &J&J&ifh&ifh w&m; a[m&ygtHhenf;? 0denf;"dk&fonf vnf;aumif;?
tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;aeolonf vnf;aumif; vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmuf b0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfonfh psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&ol rNidKrjiif&ol
ryifryef;&olonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf}pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk
,ckb0yif xl;aomPfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae&ygtHhenf;}} [k jynfhpkH
aptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgum; &[ef;onf o'gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\?
tMum;jrif vnf; &Sd\? "ruxduvnf; [kwf\? y&dowfvnf; usufpm;\? y&dowfvnf;
&J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[m\? 0denf;"dk&fvnf; [kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;aeolvnf;
[kwf\? vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfonfh
psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&olvnf; [kwf\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY
\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf
a&mufvnf; ae\/ odkY jzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf xuf0ef;usif MunfndKzG,f &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;?
tjcif;t&mtm;vkH;ESifh jynfhpkHolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
9 - oE0darmuokwf
9/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'gw&m;um; &Sd\? oDvum; r&Sd/y/ oDvvnf; &Sd\/ tMum;
tjrifum; r&Sd/ tMum;tjrifvnf; &Sd\? "ruxduum; r[kwf? "ruxduvnf; [kwf\?
y&dowf usufpm;olum; r[kwf/ y&dowf usufpm;olum; [kwf\? y&dowf &J&J &ifh&ifhum;
w&m; ra[mEdkif/ y&dowf &J&J&ifh&ifhvnf; w&m;a[mEdkif\? 0denf;"dk&fum; r[kwf/ 0denf;"kd&f
vnf; [kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif; aeol r[kwf/ tpGeftzsm; usaom
awmausmif; aeolvnf; [kwf\? kyf (lypsmef)wdkYudk vGefajrmuf Nidrfouf vGwfajrmufaom
tlypsmef ]0darmu} wdkYudkum; udk,fjzifh awGUxd rae/ xdkw&m;wdkYukdvnf; udk,fjzifh awGUxd
ae\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf}
pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[w zdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkif
rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf rae? odkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/ xdk&[ef;
onf xdkt*Fgudk ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m; &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv &Sdolonf

vnf;aumif;? tMum;tjrif &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? "ruxduonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowf

usufpm;olonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygthHenf;? y&dowf &J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[molonf
vnf;aumif;? 0denf;"dk&fonf vnf;aumif;? tpGeftzsm; usaom awmausmif;aeolonf vnf;
aumif;? kyf(lypsmef)wdkYudk vGefajrmuf Nidrfouf vGwfajrmufaom tlypsmefwdkYudk udk,fjzifh
awGUxd ae&olonf vnf;aumif; jzpfygtHhenf;? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf}
ynmudk ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aomPfjzifh ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf ae&ygtHhenf;}} [k
jynfhpkHaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgum; &[ef;onf o'gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\?
tMum; tjrifvnf; &Sd\? "ruxduvnf; [kwf\? y&dowf usufpm;olvnf; jzpf\? y&dowf
&J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[molvnf; jzpf\? 0denf;"dk&fvnf; [kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;
aeolvnf; [kwf\? kyf(lypsmef)wdkYudk vGefajrmuf Nidrfouf vGwfajrmufaom tlypsmef
]0darmu} wdkYudkvnf; udk,fjzifh awGUxd ae\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk
,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh udk,fwdkifrsufarSmufjyKum a&muf ae\? odkYjzpfaomf
xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,fyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf
xuf0ef;usif MunfndKzG,f &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? tjcif;t&mtm;vkH;ESifh jynfhpkHolonf
vnf;aumif; jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
10 - 0dZmokwf
10/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'gw&m; &Sd\? oDvum; r&Sd/ odkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf
xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/ xdk&[ef;onf ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;?
oDv&Sdolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;}} [k xdkt*Fgudk jynfhpkHaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif
tcgum; &[ef;onf o'gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\/ odkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf
xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\? tMum;tjrifum; r&Sd? tMum;
tjrifvnf; &Sd\/ "ruxduum; r[kwf/y/ "ruxduvnf;[kwf\? y&dowf usufpm;olum;
r[kwf/ y&dowf usufpm;olvnf; [kwf\? &J&J&ifh&ifhum; y&dowf w&m;ra[mEdkif/ &J&J
&ifh&ifhvnf; y&dowf w&m;a[mEkdif\? 0denf;"dk&fum; r[kwf/ 0denf;"dk&fvnf; [kwf\?
wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG TefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom a&S; aezl;onfh cEmtpOfudk ratmufarhEdkif/ rsm;pGm
aom/y/ a&S; aezl;onfh cEm tpOfudkvnf; atmufarhEdkif\? vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxufom
vGefaom pifMu,faom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0gwdkY

udkum; cGJjcm; rod/ vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom ewf
rsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0gwdkYudkum; cJGjcm; od\?
tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf rae/ odkYjzpfaomf
xdk&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/
xdkYaMumifh ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf vnf;
aumif;? tMum;tjrifrsm;olonf vnf;aumif;? "ruxduonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowf
usufpm;olonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowf &J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[molonf vnf;aumif;? 0denf;"dk&f
onf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;? wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;/y/
odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG wpfyg;ru (rsm;pGm)aom a&S;
aezl;onfh cEmtpOfudk atmufarhEdkifolonf vnf;aumif; vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxufom
vGefaom txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifhy/ uHtm;avsmfpGmjzpfaom
ow0gwdkYudk cJGjcm; odolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;
aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf aeolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;}} [k xdkt*Fgudk
jynfhpkHaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg &[ef;onf o'gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\?
tMum;tjrif vnf; rsm;\/ "ruxduvnf;[kwf\? y&dowfvnf; usufpm;\? y&dowf
&J&J&ifh&ifhvnf; w&m;a[m\? 0denf;"dk&fvnf;[kwf\? wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom a&S;
aezl;onfh cEmtpOfudkvnf; atmufarhEdkif\? vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0g
wdkYudkvnf; cGJjcm; od\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudkvnf; ,ckb0yif
udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf ae\/ odkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;
onf xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf xuf0ef;
usif MunfndKzG,f&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? tjcif;t&mtm;vkH;ESifh jynfhpkHolonf vnf;aumif;
jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom tmedoHo0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
1 - aoemoeokwf
11/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHaom ausmif;udk
rSD0J qnf;uyf&aomf rMumrDyif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0yif
ukd,fwdkif xl;aomPfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf ae&&m\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf (1) o'g
w&m;&Sd\? ]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
t&[H rnfawmfrl\/y/ bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmf
rl\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;\ t&[wr*fPf oAnKw Pfawmfudk ,kHMunf\/ (2) temuif;ol
qif;&Juif;ol tpmudk tnDtrQ aMuusufapwwfonfh rat;vGef; rylvGef;aom? ur|mef;
tm;xkwf&ef cHhaom 0rf;rD;ESifh jynfhpkHol jzpf\/ (3) rpOf;vJol rvSnfhywfol q&maomf
vnf;aumif;? odMum;vdrmaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYaomf vnf;aumif; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rdrdudk,f
udk xifpGmjyKwwfol jzpf\/ (4) tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd jzpfap&ef
xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;ESifh jynfhpkH\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\? ukodkvf
w&m;wdkY wm0efudk ypfcsxm;ol r[kwf/ (5) ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufudk odaom? udavomwdkY
udk azmufxGif;Edkifaom? 'ku ukef&m edAmefodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapEdkifaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh
jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif ausmif;onf\ t*Fgig;rsdK;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf (1) ausmif;onf &GmESifh ra0;vGef; reD;vGef; jzpf\? toGm;tvm vG,ful\/
(2) aeYtcg vlr>yrf; ncsrf;tcg toH wdwfqdwf\? qlqlnHnH r&Sd/ (3) rSuf jcif av aeyl a>r
uif; oef;wdkY\ tawGUtxd enf;yg;\/ (4) xdkausmif; aeol(&[ef;)tm; ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; tdyf&m ae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;tokH;taqmifwdkYonf rNiKdjiifojzifh jzpfay:
ukef\/ (5) xkdausmif; tMum;tjrif rsm;ukefaom? ygVdawmfudk EIwfikHaqmifukefaom? (okwf
tbd"rm) w&m;awmf 0denf;awmfudk aqmifukefaom? ygwdarmufudk aqmifukefaom
rax&fBuD;wdkYonf aeukef\? xdkrax&fBuD;wdkYodkY &Hcg &Hcg csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; w&m;um;
tb,fodkYygenf;? w&m;\ teuf (t"dyg,f)um; tb,fodkYygenf;}} [k ar;&\? jyem
avQmuf&\? xdk&[ef;tm; xdktoQifjrwfwdkYonf rzGifhonfudkvnf; zGifhjyukef\? ray:vGifonf
udkvnf; ay:vGifatmif jyKay;ukef\? wpfyg;ru rsm;pGmukefaom ,kHrSm;aMumif; w&m;wdkY
,kHrSm;jcif;udk y,fazsmuf ay;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif ausmif;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH\/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom ausmif;udk rSD0J
qnf;uyf&aomf rMumrDyif tmoa0gwdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom vGwfajrmufaom
(t&[wzdkvf)pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkif
xl;aomPfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf ae&&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrlcJh\ )/

yXrokwf
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
2 - yO*Fokwf
12/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD; t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;udk "r0de,
]omoemawmf} tvkH;pkH (*kPf) &Sdaom usifhokH;NyD;aom ]]a,mufsm;jrwf}} [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD;oljzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf umr vdkcsifrI ]umrpE}udk y,fNyD;ol jzpf\? ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}udk y,fNyD;ol
jzpf\/ xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}udk y,fNyD;ol jzpf\? ysHUvGifhrI aemifw wpfzefylyefrI ]O'p ukuKp}udk
y,fNyD;ol jzpf\? ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpm} udk y,fNyD;ol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fg
ig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD;oljzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHol
jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf &[EmwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvtpkESifh
jynfhpkH\? orm"dtpkESifh jynfhpkH\? ynmtpkESifh jynfhpkH\? vGwfajrmufrItpk ]t&[wzdkvf}ESifh
jynfhpkH\? vGwfajrmufrIudk odrI (Pftjrif)tpk ]ypa0uPmPf}ESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD; t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh
jynfhpkHaom &[ef;udk "r0de, ]omoemawmf} tvkH;pkH(*kPf)&Sdaom usifhokH;NyD;aom
]]a,mufsm;jrwf}} [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;tm; umr vdkcsifrI? ysufpD;apvdkrI? xdkif;rIdif;rI? ysHUvGifhrI?
,kHrSm;rIwdkYonf tcsif;cyfodrf; r&Sd/ &[EmwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom oDvESifh vnf;aumif;? &[EmwdkY
\ Opmjzpfaom orm"dESifh vnf;aumif;? vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzdkvf} ESifh vnf;aumif; jynfhpkH
\/ (ypa0uPm) PfESifhvnf; jynfhpkHaom oabm&Sd\/ t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYudk y,f t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh
jynfhpkHaom xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom xdk&[ef;udk pifppf "r0de, ]omoemawmf} tvkH;pkH
(*kPf)ESifh jynfhpkHol [k qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

-----3 - oHa,mZeokwf

13/ &[ef;wdkY oHa,mZOfwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ q,frsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;?

atmufydkif; oHa,mZOfig;rsKd; txufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? y&rwtm;jzifh xif&Sm;&Sdaom cEm
ig;0 udk,fum, t,lrSm;rI ]oum,'d|d}? ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpm}? EGm; acG; tavhtusifhponfudk
udavom pifMu,faMumif; tusifhaumif; [k trSm; pGJ,lokH;oyfrI ]oDvAwy&mrmo}? umr
vdkcsifrI ]umrpE}? ysufp;D apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}wdkYwnf;/ onfwdkYum; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/
txufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? lybkH wyfpGef;rI ]ly&m*}? tly
bkH wyfpGef;rI ]tly&m*}? axmifvTm;rI ]rme}? ysHUvGifhrI ]O'p}? rodrI t0dZmwdkYwnf;?
onfwdkYum; txufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; oHa,mZOf
q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf?

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
4 - apawmcDvokwf
14/ &[ef;wdkY rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;rqdk pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk
ry,f&ao;ukef? pdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ao;ukef? xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;
a&mufvmwdkif;aom nOfhaeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEdkif\? wdk;yGm;rI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
xdkyk*Kdvftm; tb,fpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,f&ao;oenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf bk&m; ,kHrSm;\? awG;awm\? rqkH;jzwfEdkif? rMunfvif? &[ef;wdkY
bk&m; ,kHrSm;awG;awm rqkH;jzwfEdkif rMunfvifEdkifaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef
tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef rGwf/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef
tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfrGwfaom &[ef;tm;
yXr pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;udk ry,f&ao;onf jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;
onf w&m; ,kHrSm;\/y/ oHCmawmf ,kHrSm;\/y/ tusifh ]odum} ,kHrSm;\/ oDwif;okH;azmf
wdkY trsufxGuf\? rESpfoufaom pdwf&Sd\? xdyg; ykwfcwfvdkaom pdwf&Sd\? ajimifhwHoif;
ozG,f jzpfonfh a'go&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY trsufxGufaom? rESpfoufaom
pdwf&Sdaom? xdyg; ykwfcwfvdkaom pdwf&Sdaom? ajimifhwHoif;ozG,f jzpfonfh a'go&Sdaom
&[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudfrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf
&ef rGwf/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf
&ef pdwfrGwfaom &[ef;tm; yr pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;udk ry,f&ao;onf jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;tm; pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,f&ao;onf jzpfukef\/ xdkyk*Kdvftm;
tb,fpdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ao;oenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;
onf umrwdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ruif;ao;? tvdkqE ruif;ao;? cspfcifrI ruif;ao;? rGwfodyf
rI ruif;ao;? ylavmifrI ruif;ao;? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ruif;ao;/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkY wyfpGef;
rI ]&m*} ruif;ao;aom? tvdkqE ruif;ao;aom? cspfcifrI ruif;ao;aom? rGwfodyfrI
ruif;ao;aom? ylavmifrI ruif;ao;aom? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ruif;ao;aom &[ef;\
pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef
rGwf/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef
pdwfrGwfaom &[ef;tm; yXr pdwf\ taESmiftzGGJUudk rjzwf&ao;onf jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf (rdrd) udk,f wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ruif;ao;/y/
kyf wyfpGef;rI ruif;ao;/y/
tvdk&Sdwdkif; 0rf;jynfhatmif pm; tdyfrIcsrf;om wajymif;jyefjyef vl;vJrI csrf;om idkufrsOf;rI
csrf;omudk tm;xkwfvsuf ae\/ ]]igonf oDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? usifh0wfjzifh vnf;
aumif;? NcdK;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf;
jzpf&vdk\? ewfom;aomfvnf; jzpf&vdk\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfudk awmifhw jrwf
aom tusifhudk usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY ]]igonf oDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? usifh0wfjzifh vnf;
aumif;? jcdK;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf;
jzpf&vdk\? ewfom;aomfvnf; jzpf&vdk\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfudk awmifhw

jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf

tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef rGwf/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf
tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfrGwfaom &[ef;tm; yr pdwf\ taESmiftzJGUudk
rjzwf&ao;onf jzpf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; pdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ao;onf
jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; rqdk pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk
ry,f&ukefao;? pdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ukefao;/ xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;
a&mufvmwdkif;aom nOfhaeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? wdk;yGg;rI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY vqkwfyu vonf a&mufvmwdkif;aom nOfh aeY&SdorQ tqif;tm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfom t0ef; (t0dkif;) tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonf
om vkH;&yf(t&SnftjyefY )tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlyif
rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; rqdk pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,f&ao;? pdwf
\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ukefao;/ xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; a&mufvmwdkif;
ukefaom nOfh aeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\?
wdk;yGm;rI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;tm;rqdk pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fNyD;jzpf
ukef\? pdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk jzwfNyD; jzpfukef\? xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; a&mufvm
wdkif;aom nOfh aeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\?
qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
xdkyk*Kdvftm; tb,fpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fNyD; jzpfukefoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf bk&m; r,kHrSm;? rawG;awm? qkH;jzwfEdkif\? MunfvifEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY bk&m; r,kHrSm; rawG;awm qkH;jzwfEdkif MunfvifEdkifaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf
tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef Gwf\/ odkY
tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfGwfaom
&[ef;tm; yXr pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;udk y,fxm;NyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um;
&[ef;onf w&m; r,kHrSm;/y/
oHCm r,kHrSm;/
tusifh ]odum} r,kHrSm;/
oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY trsufrxGuf? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sd\? xdyg; ykwfcwfvkdaom pdwfr&Sd?
ajimifhwHoif;ozG,f jzpfonfh a'gor&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY trsufrxGufaom?
ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdaom? xdyg; ykwfcwfvkdaom pdwfr&Sdaom? ajimifhwHoif;ozG,f jzpfonfh
a'go r&Sdaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef
vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef Gwf\/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef
vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfGwfaom &[ef;tm; yr pdwf\ ajimifh(wHoif;)ukd y,fxm;NyD;
onfjzpf\/ xkd&[ef;tm; pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fxm;NyD; jzpfukef\/ xkdyk*dKvf
tm; tb,fpdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpfukefoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;\? tvkdqE uif;\? cspfcifrI
uif;\? rGwfodyfrI uif;\? ylavmifrI uif;\? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} uif;\/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkY
wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;aom? tvkdqE uif;aom? cspfcifrI uif;aom? rGwfodyfrI uif;aom?

ylavmifrI uif;aom? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} uif;aom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf

tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef Gwf\/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf
tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfGwfaom &[ef;tm; yXr pdwf\
taESmiftzGJUukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf (rdrd)
ukd,f wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;\/y/
kyf wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;\/y/
tvkd&Sdwkdif; 0rf;jynfhatmif pm; tdyfrIcsrf;om wajymif;jyefjyef vl;vJrI csrf;om ikdufrsOf;rI
csrf;omukd tm;xkwfvsuf rae/
]]igonf oDvjzifhvnf;aumif;? usifh0wfjzifh vnf;aumif;? NcKd;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;
jrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf; jzpf&vkd\? ewfom;aomfvnf; jzpf&
vkd\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfukd awmifhw jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifh/ &[ef;wdkY
]]igonf oDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? usifh0wfjzifh vnf;aumif;? NcKd;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;?
jrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf; jzpfvkd\/ ewfom;aomfvnf;
jzpf&vkd\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfukd awmifhw jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhaom &[ef;
\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef
Gwf\/ odkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpmG tm;xkwf&ef
pdwfGwfaom &[ef;tm; yr pdwf\ taESmiftzGJUukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;tm; pdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; rqkd pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fNyD; jzpfukef\?
pdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ xkd&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;
a&mufvmaom nOfh aeY&SdorQ ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
&[ef;wdkY vqef;yu vonf a&mufvmwkdif;aom nOfhaeY&SdorQ tqif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGm;
onfom t0ef;(t0kdif;)tm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfom ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfom vkH;&yf (t&Snf
tjyefY) tm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlyif rnfonfh&[ef; &[ef;rdef;r
tm;rqkd pdwf\ ajimifh(wHoif;) ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fNyD; jzpfukef\? pdwf\ taESmiftzGJU
ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ xkd&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; a&mufvmwkdif;aom nOfh
aeY&SdorQ ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI
(jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
5 - tyrm'okwf
15/ &[ef;wdkY tajcr&Sdaom ow0g tajcESpfacsmif; &Sdaomow0g tajcav;acsmif;
&Sdaom ow0g tajcrsm;pGmdSaom ow0g kyf&Sdaom ow0g kyfr&Sdaom ow0g onm&Sdaom
ow0g onm r&Sdaomow0g onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwfaom ow0g
[lorQwdkYwGif ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif ukokdvfw&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}vQif tajccH&Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}odkY aygif;qkH
ukef\? xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYwGif rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}ukd tjrwfqHk; [k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
ukef;ajr usufpm; oGm;vmukefaom ow0gwdkY\ ajc&m [lorQwdkYonf qif ajc&m aygif;qkH
jcif;odkY a&mufukef ouJhodkY xkdajc&mwdkYwGif qifajc&mukd BuD;aom oabmaMumifh tomqkH; [k
qkdtyf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlyif ukokdvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}vQif
tajccH &Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} odkY aygif;qkHukef\? xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYwGif rarhavsmhrI
]tyrm'}ukd tjrwfqkH;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY txGwfwyfaom tdrf\ tjcif(&e,f)tm;vkH;wdkY
onf txGwfodkY a&mufukef txGwfodkY Gwfukef txGwf aygif;qkHukef ouJhodkY xkdtjcif
(&e,f)wdkYxuf txGwfukd tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlyif ukokdvfw&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}vQif tajccH &Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}odkY aygif;qkH
ukef\? xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYwGif rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'} ukd tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
tjrpfeHYom tm;vkH;wdkYwGif tausmfukd tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY twlyif/y/
&[ef;wdkY tESpfeHYom tm;vkH;wdkYwGif pEul;eDukd tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twl
yif /y/ &[ef;wdkY tyGifheHYom tm;vkH;wdkYwGif jrwfav;yef;ukd tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY?
&[ef;wdkY twlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY rif;i,f[lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf pMu0aw;rif;\ aemufvkduf
jzpfukef ouJhodkY? pMu0aw;rif;ukd xkdrif;wdkYxuf tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY
twlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY Mu,fwm&mwdkY\ ta&mif[lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf va&mif\ wpfq,fh
ajcmufpdwf wpfpdwfrQ rxdkufukef ouJhodkY xkdta&mifwdkYwGif va&mifudk tomqkH; [k qkdtyf
ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY twlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY o&'tcg rkd;onfjrifh rkd;om;wdrfwkduf uif;pif
vwfaomf aeonf aumif;uifodkY wufvsuf aumif;uifjyif tm;vkH;&Sd trkdufwkdufukd NzKdcGif;
zsufqD; awmufyxGef;vif; wifhw,f ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY twlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY **Fg ,rkHem
tpD&0wD o&bl r[D[laom jrpfBuD; tm;vkH;wdkYonf ork'&modkY oGm;ukef ork'&modkY Gwfukef
ork'&modkY ukdif;ukef ork'&modkY Idif;ukef ouJhodkY xkdjrpfBuD;wdkYxuf ork'&mukd tomqkH; [k
qkdtyf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlyif ukokdvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}vQif
tajccH &Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}odkY aygif;qkHukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyrm'}ukd xkdukokdvf
w&m;wdkYwGif tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
6 - tm[kae,sokwf
16/ &[ef;wdkY yk*dKvf q,frsKd;wdkYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSLaom
tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xkdufukef\? ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rI
jyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajr jzpfukef\/ yk*dKvfq,frsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf; - ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmf rlxdkufaom (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;?
yapuAk'g? ESpfzufvGwfajrmufol ]Obawmbm*0drkwyk*dKvf}? ynmjzifh vGwfajrmufol ]ynm
0drkwyk*dKvf}? ukd,fjzifh rsufarSmufjyKol ]um,oudyk*dKvf}? Pfjzifh txufr*fzkdvfodkY a&mufol
]'d|dywyk*dKvf}? o'gjzifh vGwfajrmufol ]o'g0drkwyk*dKvf}? o'godkY tpOfvkdufol ]o'gEkom&D
yk*dKvf}? ynmw&m;odkY tpOfvkdufol ]"rmEkom&Dyk*dKvf}? a*gMwblPfESifh jynfhpkHol ]a*gMwbl
yk*dKvf} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yk*dKvfq,frsKd;wdkYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvm aomfvnf; ay;vSLaom tvSL
ukd cHxkdufukef\/y/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajrjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
7 - yXr emxokwf
17/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m&Sdonf jzpf aeMuukefavmh? rSDckd&m r&Sdrl raeMuukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY
rSDckd&m r&Sdolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\?
ygwdarmuoH0&oDvukd apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\? tusifh]tmpm&} usufpm;&m]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkH\?
tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm
aqmufwnf usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY oDv&Sd\/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm
aqmufwnf usifh\ [laom w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifukd aqmifEkdif\?
tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqkH;\ aumif;jcif;
&SdMu teufESifh jynfhpkHaom o'gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkHjynfhpkHaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom
tusifhukd jywwfaom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYukd xkd&[ef;onf rsm;pGm oifMum;tyfukef\?
aqmiftyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\? pdwfjzifh qifjcif rSwfom;tyfukef\? ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm xkd;xGif; odtyfukef\? &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/
ynmjzifh aumif;pGm xkd;xGif; odtyfukef\ [laom w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom
w&m;wnf;/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;
&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif;wdkY ukdif;Gwf\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY taqGcifyGef;aumif;
&Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif;wdkY ukdif;Gwf\ [laom w&m;onf
vnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qkdqkH;rvG,f\? qkdqkH;r vG,faMumif; w&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkH\? onf;cHEkdif\? tqkH;trukd tkdtao cH,lwwf\? &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY
qkdqkH;rvG,\
f /y/ tqkH;trukd tkdtao cH,lwwf\ [laom w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd
jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [kqkd
jyKtyfaom BuD;rm;ukef ao;i,fukefaom trIudpwdkY vdrm\? ysif;&djcif;r&Sd? xkdxkd trIudpwdkY
taMumif;ukd pl;prf;aom ynmESifh jynfhpkH\? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdif\/ &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;onf ,if;odkY oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\/y/ jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdif\ [laom
w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? cspfzG,fukd ajymqkdwwf\?
vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf; rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY
w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? cspfzG,fukd ajymqkdwwf\? vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf; w&m;
rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif;&Sd\ [laom w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf; &Sd\? jrJjrHaom 0D&d,&Sd\?

ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY tukokdvf

w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpfae\? tm;
tpGrf; &Sd\? jrJjrHaom 0D&d,&Sd\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd[laom w&m;
onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\
taxmuftyHh aq;[laom taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&J\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY &wwf
orQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;[laom taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&J
\[laom w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf owdESifh jynfhpkH\/ vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh
jynfhpkH\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd
vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdif\? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY
owdESifh jynfhpkH\? vGefuJ &ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpkH\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd
vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdif\? tzefwvJvJ
atmufarhEkdif\ [laom w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd
azmufcGJEkdifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAm efodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh
jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd
azmufcGJEkdifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAm efodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh
jynfhpkH\ [laom w&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m &Sdonfjzpf aeMuukefavmh? rSDckd&m r&SdbJ raeMuukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m
r&Sdolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m; q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, emxokwf
18/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m &Sdonfjzpf aeMuukefavmh? rSDckd&m r&SdbJ raeMuukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m
r&Sdolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/y/
odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/ ]]&[ef;onf oDv&Sday\wum; ygwdarmuoH0&
oDvukd apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\wum;? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkHay\
wum;? tenf;i,f rQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k Ivsuf odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf
usifhay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifMuukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\
qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifMuukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;
aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpf
vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd
jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ ynmjzifh aumif;pGm
xkd;xGif; od\? ]]&[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;ay\wum;? tMum;tjrifukd aqmifay\
wum;? tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;ay\wum;? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif;
tqkH;\ aumif;jcif; &Sd teufESifh jynfhpkHaom o'gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHaom
pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd jywwfaom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYukd xkd&[ef;onf rsm;pGm
oifMum;tyfukef\? aqmifxm;tyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\? pdwfjzifh tzefzef qifjcif
tyfukef\? ynmjzifhaumif;pGm xkd;xGif; odtyfukef\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf;
xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/
oDwif;i,f&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOf
oem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm;
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;
&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif; ukdif;Gwf\? ]]&[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sday\wum;?
taygif;tazmfaumif; &Sday\wum;? taqGcifyGef;aumif; ukdif;Gwfay\wum;}} [k
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\?
oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY
tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif

\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;ay

wnf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qkdqkH;rvG,f\? qkdqkH;r vG,faMumif;jzpfaom
w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH\? onf;cH\? tqkH;trukd tkdtao cH,lwwf\/ ]]&[ef;onf qkdqkH;r
vG,fay\wum;? qkdqkH;rvG,faMumif; w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHay\wum;? onf;cHay\ wum;?
tqkH;trukd kdaopGm cH,lwwfay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd
ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f
&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom?
oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;
wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifh
Ekdif/ onf vnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [k qkd jyKtyfaom
t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom trIudpwdkY vdrm\? ysif;&djcif; r&Sd? xkdtrIudp taMumif;ukd pl;prf;
aom ynmESifh jynfhpkH\? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdif\/ ]]&[ef;onf oDwif;okH;
azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [k qkd jyKtyfaom t,kwftjrwf jyKtyfaom udpwdkY vdrm\
wum;? ysif;&djcif; r&Sdaywum;? xkdtrIudp taMumif;ukd pl;prf;aom ynmESifh jynfhpkHay\
wum;? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdifay\wum;? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdifay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYu
vnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;?
oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOf
oem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm;
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? cspfzG,fukd ajymwwf\?
vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;w&m;wdkY rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif; &Sd\/ ]]&[ef;onf
w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sday\wum;? cspfzG,fukd ajymqkdwwfay\wum;? vGefjrwfaom okwf
tbd"rm 0denf; w&m;wdkY rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif; &Sday\wum;}}[k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf;
xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/
oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOf
oem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm;
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/(6)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\?
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ ]]&[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpf aeay\wum;? tm;tpGrf;
&Sday\wum;? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sday\wum;? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&SdaypG
wum;}} [k rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\
qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom?
oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfh

rnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd

jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\
taxmuftyHh aq; taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&J\/ ]]&[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&Jay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD;
&[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\[k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkY
uvnf;/ oDwif;i,f&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;
wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;
tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,w
k frI (jzpfvdrfhr
nf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf owdESifh jynfhpkH\? vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh
jynfhpkH\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd
vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdif\? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEkdif\/ ]]&[ef;onf owdESifh
jynfhpkHay\wum;? vGefuJ &ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpkHay\wum;? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom
tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdifay\
wum;? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEkdifay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd
ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f
&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom?
oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkY
wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifh
Ekdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\/ tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd
azmufcGJEkdifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAm efodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh
jynfhpkH\/ ]]&[ef;onf ynm &Sday\wum;/ tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd azmufcGJ
Ekdifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAmefodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpkHay\
wum;}}[k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef
\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY
tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh
Ekdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;ay
wnf;/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m &Sdonfjzpf aeMuukefavmh? rSDckd&m r&SdbJ raeMuukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m
rdSolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\? &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m; q,frsKd;wdkY
aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrl\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom w&m;awmfukd ESpfvkdukefonf jzpf
0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lMuavukefownf;/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
9 - yXr t&d,m0gookwf
19/ &[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;
q,frsKd;wdkYukd t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;uvnf;) rSD aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;) rSD aeMuukefqJ?
(aemifvnf;) rSD aeMuukefvwHU/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD;jzpf\? t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\? tapmifhta&Smuf wpfck&Sd\?
rSD&mav;ck&Sd\? y,fEkwfNyD; oD;jcm;opm &Sd\? aumif;pGm r,kwfaom &SmrSD;jcif;ukd pGefYNyD; jzpf\?
raemufusKaom tMuH&Sd\? ukd,fukd jyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&} Nidrf;NyD; jzpf\? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmuf
NyD;aom pdwf&Sd\? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; t&d,mwdkY
\aejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYaywnf;? ,if;t&d,mwdkY\aejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYukd t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;u
vnf;) rSD aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;) rSD aeMuukefqJ? (aemifvnf;) rSD aeMuukefvwHU [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, t&d,m0gookwf
20/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukkwkdif; urmo"rrnfaom ukkwkdif;olwdkY\ ed*kH;
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;t&d,mwdkY\aejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYukd
t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;uvnf;) rSD aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;) rSD aeMuukefqJ? (aemifvnf;) rSD
aeMuukefvwHU/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD;
jzpf\? t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\? tapmifhta&Smuf wpfck&Sd\? rSD&mav;ck&Sd\? y,fEkwfNyD;
oD;jcm;opm &Sd\? &SmrSD;jcif; tm;vkH;ukd aumif;pGmpGefYNyD; jzpf\? raemufusKaom tMuH&Sd\?
ukd,fukd jyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&} Nidrf;NyD; jzpf\? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom pdwf&Sd\? aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD;
jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf umrwdkY vkdcsifrI ]umrpE}ukd y,fNyD;
jzpf\? ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}ukd y,fNyD; jzpf\? xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}ukd y,fNyD;jzpf\? ysHUvGifhrI
aemifwwzef ylyefrI ]O'pukuKp}ukd y,fNyD; jzpf\? ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpm}ukd y,fNyD;jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD; jzpf\/ (1)

&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem

awmf &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif;ukd jrifaomf 0rf;vnf;rom 0rf;vnf;renf; owd
orZOfESifh jynfhpkHonfjzpf vspfvsLIvsuf ae\/ em;jzifh toHukd Mum;aomf/y/ ESmacgif;jzifh
teHYukd eHaomf/ vQmjzifh t&omukd vsufaomf/ ukd,fjzifh tawGUtxdukd awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh
oabmw&m;ukd odaomf 0rf;vnf;rom 0rf;vnf;renf; owdorZOfESifh jynfhpkHonf jzpf
vspfvsLIvsuf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif tapmifhta&Smuf wpfck&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf owdwnf; [laom tapmifhta&Smuf&Sdaom pdwEf Sifh jynfhpkH\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf tapmifhta&Smufwpfck &Sd\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif rSD&m av;ck&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf qifjcif tcsKdUukd rSD0J\? qifjcif tcsKdUukd onf;cH\? qifjcif tcsKdUukd
a&SmifMuOf\? qifjcif tcsKdUukd y,fazsmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf rSD&m av;ck&Sd\/
(4)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif y,fEkwfNyD; oD;jcm;opm &Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom orPjAm[PwdkY\ oD;jcm;opm rsm;pGm &Sdukef\/
onfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? ]]avmuonf jrJ\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]avmuonf rjrJ}} [k
vnf;aumif;? ]]avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd}} [k vnf;
aumif;? ]]xkdtoufonf xkdukd,fjzpf\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]toufwjcm; ukd,fwjcm;}} [k
vnf;aumif;? ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf&Sd\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf
r&Sd}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf &Sdvnf;&Sd r&Sdvnf;r&Sd}} [k vnf;aumif;?
]]ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf r&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf}} [k vnf;aumif; onf
wdkYwnf;/ xkdtvkH;pkHaom opmwdkYukd Ekwftyfukef\? y,fEkwftyfukef\? pGefYtyfukef\? axG;tef
tyfukef\? vTwftyfukef\? y,ftyfukef\? wpfzefpGefYtyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;
onf y,fEkwfNyD; oD;jcm;opm&Sd\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif &SmrSD;jcif; tm;vkH;ukd aumif;pGm pGefYtyfoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf umr*kPfwdkY &SmrSD;jcif;ukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? b0
&SmrSD;jcif;ukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? jrwfaomtusifh &SmrSD;jcif;onf Nidrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
&[ef;onf &SmrSD;jcif; tm;vkH;ukd aumif;pGm pGefYtyf\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif raemufusKaom tMuH&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf umr*kPf MuHpnfrIukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? ysufpD;apvkdjcif; [laom
MuHpnfrIukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? nOf;qJvkdjcif; [laom MuHpnfrIukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif &[ef;onf raemufusKaom tMuH&Sd\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fukdjyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&}Nidrf;NyD; jzpfoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf csrf;omqif;&Jukd y,fjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? a&S;OD;
uyifvQif 0rf;omjcif; ESvkH;romjcif;wdkY\ csKyfESifhjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif; qif;&Jcsrf;om
r&Sdaom vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum} aMumifhjzpfonfh owd\ pifMu,fjcif; &Sdaom pwkwpsmefodkY
a&muf ae\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf ukd,fukd jyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&} Nidrf;NyD; jzpf\/
(8)

&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom pdwf&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY

omoemawmf &[ef;onf wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}rS pdwfonf vGwfajrmuf\? trsufxGufrI
]a'go}rS pdwfonf vGwfajrmuf\? awGa0rI ]arm[}rS pdwfonf vGwfajrmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom pdwfdS\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sdoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]igonf wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd y,ftyfNyD? tjrpf&if;ukd
t<uif;rJh jzwftyfNyD (EkwfNyD;aom) xef;yif&m uJhJodkY jyKtyfNyD? wpfzef rjzpfjcif;ukd jyKtyfNyD?
aemiftcg jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdNyD}} [k od\/ ]]igonf trsufxGufrI ]a'go}ukd y,ftyfNyD/y/
igonf awGa0rI ]arm[}ukd y,ftyfNyD? tjrpf&if;ukd t<uif;rJh jzwftyfNyD? (EkwfNyD;aom)
xef;yif&m uJhJodkY jyKtyfNyD? wpfzef rjzpfjcif;ukd jyKtyfNyD? aemiftcg rjzpfjcif; oabm r&SdNyD}}
[k od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sd\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY vGefcJhNyD; t"GefY (umv) t&d,mtm;vkH;wdkYonf t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif; q,frsKd;
wdkYukd omvQif rSD aecJhMuukefNyD/ &[ef;wdkY vmvwHU t"GefY(umv) t&d,mwdkYonf t&d,mwdkY
\ aejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYukdomvQif rSD aeMuukefvwHU/ &[ef;wdkY ,cktcgvnf; t&d,m
tm;vkH;wdkYonf t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;q,frsKd;wdkYukd omvQif rSD aeukef\? &[ef;wdkY onfwdkY
um; t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;q,frsKd;wdkYaywnf;? ,if;q,frsKd;wdkYukd t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;uvnf;)
rSD aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;)rSD aeMuukefqJ? (aemifvnf;) rSD aeMuukefvwHU [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf emx0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
1 - oD[em'okwf
21/ &[ef;wdkY om;wdkYoeif; jcaoFhrif;onf ncsrf;tcg udef;atmif;&mrS xGuf\?
udef;atmif;&mrS xGufNyD;aemuf uGefYjrL; pr,f\? uGefYjrL; pr,fNyD;aemuf xuf0ef;usif t&yf
av;rsufESmukd apmif;iJh MunfhI\? xuf0ef;usif t&yfav;rsufESmukd apmif;iJh MunfhINyD;aemuf
okH;Budrfwkdifwkdif jcaohFoHukd a[muf\? okH;Budrfwkdifwkdif jcaohFoHukd a[mufNyD;aemuf usufpm;
&ef tvdkYiSg zJoGm;\/ xkdodkYjyKjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? ]]igonf roifhavsmf&m a&mufae
ukefaom ow0gi,fwdkYukd owfjzwf nOf;qJjcif;odYk ra&mufygapvifh}} [k (ESvkH;jyKaomaMumifh
wnf;)/
&[ef;wdkY ]]jcaoFh}} [lonf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYukd)
ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odjrifawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ trnfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y&dowf tMuifw&m;ukd a[m\? odkY w&m;a[mjcif;onf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ jcaoFhoH
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;awmfwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
,if;tm;awmfwdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmf rlonfjzpf jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\?
y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ tm;awmf
q,frsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;
[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif;
r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ taMumif;
[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif;
r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\?
,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY
&J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom
aqmufwnftyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;ukd taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom
aqmufwnftyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;ukd taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\?
jrwfaom w&m; pMumukd vnfap\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvkH;pkHaom (*wdig;wefedAmef)odkY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkH;pkHaom
(*wdig;wef edAmef)odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;
tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap
\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;jym;aom "mwf trsKd;rsKd;aom "mwf&Sd
aom avmuukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsm;jym;aom

"mwf trsKd;rsKd;aom "mwf&Sdaom avmuukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGm

bk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd
0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ow0gwdkY\ pdwfxm; ESvkH;oGif; trsKd;rsKd;ukd
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ow0gwdkY\ pdwfxm;ESvkH;
oGif; trsKd;rsKd;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;
ukd pGJ/y/ jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom yk*dKvfow0gwdkY\
a`E tEkt&ifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ t,kwf
tjrwf jzpfaom yk*dKvfow0gwdkY\ a`E tEkt&ifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\/y/ jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmef 0darmu orm"d ormywfwdkY\
npfnL;aMumif; jzLpifaMumif; xajrmufaMumif;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; od\/ &[ef;wdkY
,if;odkY /y/ odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\/y/ jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap
\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfukd
atmufarhEkdif\? onfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYukd vnf;
aumif;? okH;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? av;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;?
q,fb0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0ESpfq,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0okH;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;?
b0av;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0ig;q,fwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mukd vnf;aumif;?
b0wpfaxmifukd vnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;ukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfwdkYukd vnf;
aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyf jzpfuyfwdkYukd vnf;
aumif; rnfaom b0 (igonf) odkYaomtrnf odkYaom tEG,f odkYaom tqif;
odkYaom tpm odkYaom csrf;om qif;&JcHpm;jcif; odkYaom touf tykdif;tjcm; &SdcJh\?
xkdigonf xkdb0rS aocJh rnfaom b0 jzpfjyef\? xkdb0vnf; ]]odkYaom trnf
odkYaom tEG,f odkYaom tqif; odkYaom tpm odkYaom csrf;om qif;&J cHpm;jcif;
odkYaom touf tykdif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? xkdigonf xkdb0rS aocJh b0 jzpfjyef\}} [k
odkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;
aezl;aom cEmtpOfukd atmufarhEkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wpfb0ukd vnf;
aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfukd atmufarhEkdifjcif;onf
vnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m
(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd
vnfap\/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh aoqJ ow0g jzpfqJ
ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom ow0g tqif;rvSaom ow0g
aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0gwdkYukd jrifEkdif\/

]]tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonf ukd,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpkduf}?

EIwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpkduf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh
]raem'kpkduf} wdkYESifh jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYukd pGyfpGJukef\? rSm;aom t,l&Sdukef\? rSm;aom
t,ljzifh jyKaom uH&Sdukef\? xkd(ow0g)wdkYonf ukd,fcEm ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JodkY a&mufukef\/ tcsif;wdkY
ow0gwdkY onfum; ukd,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um,okpkduf}? EIwfjzifh jyKaom
aumif;aom tusifh ]0pDokpkduf}? Pdwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]raemokpkduf} wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYukd rpGyfpGJukef? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaomt,ljzifh jyKaomuH
&Sdukef\? xkd(ow0g)wdkYonf ukd,fcEm ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m
ewfjynfodkY a&mufukef\}} [k uHtavsmuf jzpfaom ow0gwdkYukd odEkdif\/ odkYvQif txl;
ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd
]'dApuK} jzifh aoqJ ow0g jzpfqJ ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom
ow0g tqif; rvSaom ow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom vm;&m
&Sdaom ow0gwdkYukd jrif\? uHtavsmuf jzpfaom ow0gwdkYukd od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh
wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK}jzifh/y/ uHtavsmuf jzpfaom ow0gwdkYukd odEkdifjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd
0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf}
ynmukd ,ckb0yifvQif xl;aomPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aeawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukd ,ckb0
yifvQif xl;aomPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aeEkdifawmf rljcif;onfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m(bk&m;
tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap
\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,if;tm;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf) ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom
toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
2 - t"d0kwdy'okwf
22/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeaom toQiftmeEmtm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - tmeEm tMuif('oAvPf oAnKwPf)
w&m;wdkYonf xkdxkdcEm tm,we"mwf ]t"d0kwdy'}wdkYukd txl;tm;jzifh od rsufarSmufjyK&ef
tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ tmeEm igonf xkdw&m;wdkY xkdxkd ow0gwdkYtm; xkdxkd tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
w&m;a[m&ef &J&ifh\ [k 0efcH\? ,if;odkY a[mwkdif; usifholonf xif&Sm;&Sdaom w&m;ukdvnf;
]]&Sd\}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? xif&Sm;r&Sdaom w&m;ukdvnf; ]]r&Sd}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? ,kwfnHhaom
w&m;ukdvnf; ]],kwfnHhaomw&m;} }[k od&vdrfhrnf? rGejf rwfaom w&m;ukdvnf; ]]rGefjrwfaom
w&m;}}[k od&vdrfhrnf? twk&Sdaom w&m;ukdvnf; ]]twk&Sdaomw&m;}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? twkrJh
w&m;ukdvnf; ]]twkrJhw&m;}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? odxkduf jrifxkduf rsufarSmuf jyKxkdufaom
xkdw&m;wdkYukdvnf; od&vdrfhrnf jrif&vdrfhrnf rsufarSmuf jyK&vdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;
onf &Sdonfomwnf;/ tmeEm PfwdkYwGif xkdxkdw&m;wdkY [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odaom
(oAnKw)Pfonf tjrwfqkH;wnf;/ tmeEm xkdoAnKwPfrS wyg; (xkdPfxuf)
omvGef rGefjrwfaom Pfr&Sd [k igqkd\/ tmeEm jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;awmfwdkYonf q,f
rsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,if;tm;awmfwdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlonf jzpf jrifhjrwfaom t&m
(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd
vnfap\/ q,frsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? tmeEm avmu jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif; [kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf;
taMumif; r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ tmeEm ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\
taMumif; [kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf;
taMumif; r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf
\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY
&J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (1)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdwf tem*wf ypKyef jzpfukefaom
aqmufwnftyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd; taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
cGJjcm; od\/ tmeEm/y/ oabmonfvnf;/y/ (2)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvkH;pkHaom (*wdig;wefedAmef)odkY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; od\/y/ tmeEm/y/ oabmonfvnf;/y/ (3)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;aom "mwf trsKd;rsKd;aom "mwf avmu
ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; od\/y/ tmeEm/y/ oabmonfvnf;/y/ (4)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ow0gwdkY\ pdwfxm;ESvkH;oGif; trsKd;rsKd;ukd
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ tmeEm/y/ oabmonfvnf;/y/ (5)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom yk*dKvf ow0gwdkY\
a`E tEkt&ifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; od\? tmeEm/y/ oabmonfvnf;/y/ (6)

tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmef 0darmu orm"d ormywfwdkY\ npfnL;

aMumif; jzLpifaMumif; xajrmufaMumif;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; od\? tmeEm/y/
oabmonf vnf;/ (7)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfukd
atmufarhEkdif\/ onfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYukd vnf;
aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;
aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfukd atmufarhEkdif\/ tmeEm/y/ oabmonfvnf;/y/ (8)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK} jzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom
ow0gwdkYukd od\/ tmeEm/y/ oabmonfvnf;/y/ (9)
tmeEm aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf}
ynmukd ,ckb0yif xl;aom Pfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\? tmeEm
,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf aeawmfrljcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ tm;awmfrnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpf)
ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >ruf\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (10)
tmeEm jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;awmfwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
,if;tm;awmfwdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlonf jzpf jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\?
y&dowfwdkY &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
3 - um,okwf
23/ &[ef;wdkY ukd,fjzifh y,f EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY
EIwfjzifh y,f ukd,fjzifh ry,ftyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY ukd,fjzifh ry,f
tyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrl ynmjzifh jrif y,ftyfaom w&m;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ukd,fjzifh y,f EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf ukd,fjzifh tukokdvf(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd
odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu Pfjzifh ouf0if ]]toQifonfum; ukd,fjzifh tukokdvf
(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf um, 'kpkdufukd y,f um,
okpkdufukd yGm;rsm;ygavmh}} [k ajymqkdukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY

u Pfjzifh ouf0if ajymqkdonf jzpf&um; um,'kpkdufukd y,f um,okpkdufukd yGm;rsm;

\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYukd ukd,fjzifh y,f EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY [k qkdtyfuke\
f /
&[ef;wdkY EIwfjzifh y,f ukd,fjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf EIwfjzifh tukokdvf(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd
odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu Pfjzifh ouf0if ]]toQifonfum; EIwfjzifh tukokdvf
(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf 0pD'kpkdufukd y,f 0pD
okpkdufukd yGm;rsm;ygavmh}} [k ajymqkdukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY
u Pfjzifh ouf0if ajymqkdonf jzpf&um; 0pD'kpkdufukd y,f 0pD okpkdufukd yGm;rsm;\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYukd EIwfjzifh y,f ukd,fjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY [k qkdtyfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrl ynmjzifh jrif y,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY
[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmbudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrl ynmjzifh
jrif y,ftyf\? &[ef;wdkY a'goudk/y/ arm[udk? trsufxGufrIudk? &efjiKd;zGJUrIudk? olUaus;Zl;
acszsufrIudk? *kPfNyKdifrIudk? 0efwkdrIudk? udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrl ynmjzifh jrif
y,ftyf\/ &[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHUaom jiLplrIudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrl ynmjzifh
jrif y,ftyf\? &[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHUaom jiLplrI [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu
ol<u,ftm; vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;tm; vnf;aumif; Opm pyg; a&T aiGESifh jynfhpHk\? xkdodkY
jynfhpHk&m tjcm;aom uReftm;jzpfap uyf,yfaeoltm; jzpfap ]]ol<u,f ol<u,fom;tm;
Opm pyg; a&T aiGESifh rjynfhpHkygrl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf&m\/ orPonf vnf;aumif;?
jAm[Ponf vnf;aumif; ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifudk
&oljzpf\? xkdodkY &&m tjcm;aom orPtm; vnf;aumif;? jAm[Ptm; vnf;aumif;
]]toQifonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifudk &ol
rjzpfygrl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;udk ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHUaom tvdkudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrl ynmjzifh jrif
y,ftyf\? &[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHhaom tvdk [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf o'g r&Sdol jzpfvsuf ]]o'g&Sdol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? oDv r&Sdoljzpfvsuf
]]oDv &Sdol[k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&\
Sd ? tMum;tjrif enf;oljzpfvsuf ]]tMum;tjrif
rsm;ol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? taygif;tazmf arGUavsmfol jzpfvsuf ]]taygif;
tazmfrS uif;qdwfol[k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? ysif;&dol jzpfvsuf ]]xufoefaom
vkHYv&Sdol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? owd vGwfuif;ol jzpfvsuf ]]owdxifol [k ighudk
odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? rwnfMunfol jzpfvsuf ]]wnfMunfol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k
tvdk&Sd\? ynmrJhol jzpfvsuf ]]ynm&Sdol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? tmoa0gw&m;
rukefol jzpfvsuf ]]tmoa0gw&m; ukefol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY
w&m;udk ,kwfnHUaom tvdk [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf
pdwfjzifh ry,ftyfrl ynmjzifh jrif y,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY[k qdktyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
avmbonf tu,f xkd&[ef;udk vTrf;rdk; jzpfygrl a'goonf/ arm[onf/ trsufxGufrI
onf/ &efjiKd;zGJUrIonf/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrIonf/ *kPfNyKdifrIonf/ 0efwkdrIonf/ ,kwfnHhaom
jiLplrIonf/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf tu,f vTrf;rdk; jzpfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; jzpf\?
toQifonf a'go? arm[? trsufxGufrI? &efjiKd;zGJUrI? olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI? *kPfNyKdirf I?
0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI? ,kwfnHhaom tvdkrjzpfrnfh tjcif;&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif
toQifudk ,kwfnHhaomtvdkonf vTrf;rdk; jzpf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/

&[ef;wdkY avmbonf tu,f xkd&[ef;udk vTrf;rdk; rjzpfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsuf

xGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/
,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf tu,f vTrf;rdk; rjzpfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;
t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rjzpf? toQifonf a'go/
arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom
jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkrjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHhaom
tvdkonf vTrf;rdk; rjzpf}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
4 - r[mpkEokwf
24/ tcgwpfyg; toQifr[mpkEonf apwDwkdif; o[ZmwdNrdKU (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifr[mpkEonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ xkd&[ef;wdkYu
]]ighoQif}} [k toQifr[mpkEtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQifr[mpkEonf pum;udk
(rdefYawmfrl\) ighoQifwdkY PfESifh jynfhpHk\ [laom pum; ]]P0g'} udk qdkaom &[ef;onf ]]w&m;udk
(ig) od\? w&m;udk (ig) jrif\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf
vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdif
rI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl ]]toQifonf
avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;
wnf\? toQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/
*kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod?
xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk; wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyf
onf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY bm0emESifh jynfhpHk\ [laom pum; ]bm0em0g'} udk qdkaom &[ef;onf
]](igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd yGg;NyD;jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk
yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl
a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHh
aom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh
tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; wnf\? toQifonf
a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHh
aom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk
,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk; wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/

ighoQifwdkY P0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;aumif; qdkaom &[ef;onf

]]w&m;udk (ig) od\? w&m;udk (ig) jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd yGg;NyD;
jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f
xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/
olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf
vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif
toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; wnf\? toQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;
wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; a,musfm;onf qif;&Jolom jzpfvsuf <u,f0\ [laom pum;udk
qdk&m\? OpmrJholom jzpfvsuf Opm&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk&m\? pnf;pdrfrJholom jzpfvsuf
pnf;pdrf &Sd\[laom pum;udk qdk&m\? xkdolonf Opmjzifh wpfpkHwpf&m jyKzG,fudp jzpfvwfaomf
Opm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;jcif;iSg rwwfEdkif&m? xkdoludk ]]toQifonf qif;&Jolom
jzpfvsuf <u,f0\ [laom pum;udk qdk\? toQifonf OpmrJholom jzpfvsuf Opm&Sd\
[laom pum;udk qdk\? toQifonf pnf;pdrfrJholom jzpfvsuf pnf;pdrf&Sd\ [laom pum;udk
qdk\}}[k odukef&m\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? toQifonf Opmjzifh wpfpkH
wpf&m jyKzG,f udp jzpfvwfaomf Opm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;jcif;iSg rwwfEdkifaom
aMumifhwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY twlyif P0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;aumif; qdkaom
&[ef;onf ]]w&m;udk (ig)od\? w&m;udk (ig) jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\?
oDvudkd yGg;NyD;jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY
tu,f xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;
zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf
vTrf;rdk; wnfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif
toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; wnf\? toQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;
wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY P0g'udkqdkaom &[ef;onf ]]w&m;udk (ig)od\? w&m;udk (ig) jrif\}}
[k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/
trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/
,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk
od\? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfEdkif? toQifonf a'go/
arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom
jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHh
aom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY bm0em0g'udk qdkaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd
yGg;NyD; jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f
xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/

olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf

vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif
toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfEdkif? toQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;
rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY P0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;aumif; qdkaom &[ef;onf
]]w&m;udk (ig) od\? w&m;udk (ig)jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd yGg;NyD;
jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f
xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/
olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf
vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif
toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfEdkif? toQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;
rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; a,musfm;onf <u,f0ol jzpfomvQif <u,f0\ [laom
pum;udk qdk&m\? Opm &SdoljzpfomvQif Opm&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk&m\? pnf;pdrf &Sdoljzpf
omvQif pnf;pdrf&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk&m\? xkdolonf Opmjzifh wpfpkHwpf&m jyKzG,fudp
jzpfvwfaomf Opm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;&ef pGrf;Edkif&m\? xkdoludk ]]toQifonf
<u,f0ol jzpfomvQif <u,f0\ [laom pum;udk qdk\? toQifonf Opm&Sdol jzpfom
vQif Opm&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk\? toQifonf pnf;pdrf &Sdoljzpf omvQif pnf;pdrf&Sd\
[laom pum;udk qdk\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? toQifonf Opmjzifh wpfpkH
wpf&m jyKzG,fudp jzpfvwfaomf Opm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;&ef pGrf;EdkifaomaMumifh
wnf;}} [k odukef&m\/ ighoQifwdkY twlyif P0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;
aumif; qdkaom &[ef;onf ]]odkY (ig) od\? odkY (ig) jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\?
oDvudkd yGg;NyD;jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD; jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY
tu,f xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk
onf vTrf;rdk; rwnfygrl ]]toQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif
toQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk; rwnfEdkif? toQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom
tvdkrjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif toQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;
rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
5 - uodPokwf
25/ &[ef;wdkY wnf&m uokdPf;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd; wkdUenf;[lrl
tcsKdUaom olonf txuf atmuf zDvm ESpfrsKd; r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom yx0DuodkPf;udk
od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf tmayguodkPf;udk od\/y/ tcsKdUaom olonf awaZmuodkPf;udk
od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf 0ga,muodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf eDvuodkPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf yDwuodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf avm[dwuodkPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf Mo'gwuodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf tmumouodkPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf txuf atmuf zDvm ESpfrsKd;r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom (yXrmky) 0dPf
uodkPf;udk od\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; wnf&m uokdPf; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
6 - umVDokwf
26/ tcgwpfyg; toQifr[mupmeonf t0Edwkdif; ukvC&NrdKU y0wawmif (oDwif;
oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg ukvC&NrdKUol umVDOygodumronf toQifr[mupme txHodkY
csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsuf toQifr[mupmetm; - ]]toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf trsKd;orD; jyemwdkY - ]igonf cspfzG,f om,mzG,f oabm[laom
ppfwyfudk atmifjrifum wpfyg;wnf; Ivsuf (t&[wzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&mufjcif;ESifh
pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif; [laom csrf;omudk tpOfodNyD? xdkYaMumifh vltaygif;ESifh rdwfaqGzGJUjcif;
udk igrjyK? igonf wpfOD;wpfa,mufESifhrQ rdwfaqGrjzpf} [laom pum;udk rdefYawmfrlyg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom pum;\ teuf
oabmudk tb,fodkYvQif tus,ftm;jzifh rSwf&ygrnfenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ESr omrP
jAm[P tcsKdUwdkYonf (t&[wzdkvf[laom) tusKd;onf yx0DuodkPf; ormywfvQif tvGef
tjrwf&Sd\ [k (,lq xkdormywfudk)jzpfapukef\/ ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yx0DuodkPf;
ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf dSorQudk txl;odawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdyx0D
uodkPf; ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf dSorQudk txl;odawmfrl (xkdormywf) om,m
zG,f (ork',opm) udk jrifawmfrl\/ tjypf ('kuopm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ xGufajrmuf&m
(eda&m"opm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ vrf;[kwfr[kwf odjrifrI (r*opm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdjrwfpGm
bk&m;onf om,mzG,f (ork',opm)udk jrifjcif;aMumifh tjypf ('kuopm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifh

xGufajrmuf&m (eda&m"opm)udk jrifjcif;aMumifh vrf;[kwfr[kwf odjrifrI (r*opm) udk jrifjcif;

aMumifh (t&[wzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&mufjcif;ESifh pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif;udk odawmfrl\/
ESr orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkYonf (t&[wzdkvf[laom) tusKd;onf tmayguodkPf; orm
ywf/ awaZmuodkPf;ormywf/ 0ga,muodkPf;ormywf/ eDvuodkPf;ormywf/ yDwuodkPf;
ormywf/ avm[dwuodkPf;ormywf/ Mo'gwuodkPf;ormywf/ tmumouodkPf;
ormywf/ (yXrmky) 0dnmPuodkPf;ormywfvQif tvGeftjrwf&Sd\[k (,lq xkdormywf
udk)jzpfapukef\/ ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0dnmPuodkPf;ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf dSorQ
udk txl;odawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkd0dnmPuodkPf;ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf
dSorQudk txl; odawmfrl (xkdormywf) om,mzG,f (ork',opm) udk jrifawmfrl\/ tjypf
('kuopm) udk jrifawmfrl\/ xGufajrmuf&m (eda&m"opm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ vrf; [kwfr[kwf
odjrifrI (r*opm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf om,mzG,f (ork',opm)udk jrifjcif;
aMumifh tjypf ('kuopm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifh xGufajrmuf&m (eda&m"opm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifh
vrf; [kwfr[kwf odjrifrI (r*opm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifh (t&[wzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&muf
jcif;ESifh pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif;udk odawmfrl\/ ESr odkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf trsKd;orD;
jyemwdkY - ]]igonf cspfzG,f om,mzG,f oabm [laom ppfwyfudk atmifjrifum wpfyg;
wnf; Ivsuf (t&[wzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&mufjcif;ESifh pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif; [laom
csrf;omudk tpOfodNyD? xdkYaMumifh vltaygif;ESifh rdwfaqG zGJUjcif;udk igrjyK? igonf wpfOD;
wpfa,mufESifhrQ rdwfaqG rjzpf} [laom pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom pum;\ teuf(oabm)udk
odkY tus,ftm;jzifh rSwftyf\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
7 - yXr r[myOmokwf
27/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;
udk jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifum om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifuke\
f / xkdtcg &[ef;wdkY
tm; ]]om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef tvGefapmao;\? igwdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;
aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyfMu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xkdodkY
MuHNyD;aemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY
csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apum wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeukef\? wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifukefaom xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xkdy&dAdkZfwdkY
onf odkY ajymqdkukef\ -

ighoQifwdkY &[ef;a*gwronf om0uwdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkY vmukefavmh? w&m; tm;vHk;

udk odukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk od aeukefavmh}} [k odkY w&m;a[m\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkY
onfvnf; om0uwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkY vmukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk odukefavmh? w&m;
tm;vHk;udk od aeukefavmh}} [k odkY w&m;udk a[mukef\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkY w&m;a[m&m
&[ef;a*gwrESifh igwdkY\ w&m; a[myHkcsif; qHk;ryHkcsif; tb,fodkY xl;oenf;? tb,fodkY
ydkvGefoenf; tb,fodkY jcm;em;oenf; ([kajymqdkMuukef\)/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ pum;
udk rESpfoufukef rwm;jrpfukef? rESpfoufukef rwm;jrpfukefbJ ae&mrS xum ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\
txH xkdpum;\ teuf (t"dyg,f) udk od&ukeftHh}} [k zJoGm;Muukef\/ xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkY
onf om0wdjynf qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifukefvsuf toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYonf
eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifum om0wdjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifMuyg
\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; ]]om0wdjynf qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef apmao;\? igwdkYonf
omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;avpG}} [k
tMuH jzpfMuyg\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfwdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMu
onfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;aemuf xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
y&dAdkZfwdkYESifh twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apum wpfckaom ae&m
xkdifaeMuyg\? Wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeMuukefaom tuREkfyfwdkYtm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;
aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf - ighoQifwdkY &[ef;a*gwr onf om0uwdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY
oifwdkY vmukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk odukefavmh? w&m; tm;vHk;udk od aeukefavmh}} [k
odkY w&m;a[m\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonfvnf; om0uwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkY vmukefavmh?
w&m;tm;vHk;udk odukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk od aeukefavmh}} [k odkY w&m;udk a[mukef
\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkY w&m;a[m&m &[ef; a*gwrESifh igwdkY\ w&m;a[myHkcsif; qHk;ryHkcsif;
tb,fodkY xl;oenf;? tb,fodkY ydkvGefoenf; tb,fodkY jcm;em;oenf;}} [k pum;udk
ajymqdkMuygukef\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom
t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ pum;udk rESpfoufygukef rwm;jrpfygukef? rESpfoufukef rwm;jrpf
ukefbJ ae&mrSxum ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHrS xkdpum;\ teuf (t"dyg,f) udk odMuukeftHh}} [k
zJcJhMuygukef\ [k avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY qdkavh &Sdukefaom omoemawmfrS wpfyg;
aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYudk odkY ajymqdk ar;jref;ukef&m\? ]]ighoQifwdkY jyemwpfck
&nfTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck? jyemESpfck &nfTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck? jyem
oHk;ck &nfTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck? jyemav;ck &nfTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck?
jyemig;ck &nfTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck? jyemajcmufck &nfTef;csufajcmufck ajzqdk
csufajcmufck? jyemckepfck &nfTef;csufckepfck ajzqdkcsufckepfck? jyem&Spfck &nfTef;csuf
&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf&Spfck? jyemudk;ck &nfTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck? jyemq,fck &nfTef;
csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k (odkY ajymqdk ar;jref; ukef&m\)/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf odkY tar;cHMu&
onf &Sdaomf ususee jynfhjynfhpkHpkH ajzqdkEdkifMuvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef? tvGef yifyef;jcif;odkYvnf;
a&mufMuukefvdrfhrnf? xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY t&m r[kwfaom
aMumifhwnf;/

&[ef;wdkY ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifhwuGaom ewfavmuESifh orPjAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;

ESifhwuGaom vlavmu jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhudk vnf;aumif;
omoemawmfrS Mum;em& (ajymqdkoludkvnf;aumif;) MuOfxm; jyemwdkYudk ajzqdk
jcif;jzifh pdwfudk ESpfodrfhapEdkifrnfh tjcm;oludk igrjrif/
]]jyemwpfck &nfTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk
pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wpfck &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonf
jzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f
w&m;wpfckenf;? ow0gtm;vHk;wdkYonf tm[m&vQif wnf&m&Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY (tm[m&)
w&m;wpfck &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh&Sdonf jzpf teufoabmudk
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemwpfck &nfTef;csufwpfck
ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ qdktyf\/ ]]jyemESpfck &nfTef;
csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fESpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? kyf? emrfwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY (kyf? emrf) w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonf
jzpf aumif;pGm teufoabmudk odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyem
ESpfck &nfTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ qdktyf\/
]]jyemoHk;ck &nfTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ
qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;
uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf
aumif;pGm teufoabmudk odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkY
enf;? a0'em oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY (a0'em) w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;
tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku
tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemoHk;ck &nfTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
onfudk pGJ qdktyf\/ ]]jyemav;ck &nfTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom
xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;
tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku
tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fw&m;av;rsKd;wdkYenf;? tm[m&av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY (tm[m&)
w&m;av;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemav;ck &nfTef;csufav;ck
ajzqdkcsufav;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ qdktyf\/ ]]jyemig;ck &nfTef;
csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk

aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;? Oyg'geuEm

ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY (Oyg'geuEm) w&m; ig;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk
Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku tqHk;udk
jyK\/ ]]jyemig;ck &nfTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ
qdktyf\/ ]]jyemajcmufck &nfTef;csufajcmufck ajzqdkcsufajcmufck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk
Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk
jyK\/ tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;? twGif; ]tZwdu} tm,we ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
(tZwdutm,we) w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonf
jzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyem
ajcmufck &nfTef;csuf ajcmufck ajzqdkcsufajcmufck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ
qdktyf\/ ]]jyemckepfck &nfTef;csufckepfck ajzqdkcsufckepfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk
Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku tqHk;udk
jyK\/ tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;? 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmP|dwd} ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
(0dnmP|dwd)w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf
aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabm
udk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemckepfck &nfTef;csuf
ckepfck ajzqdkcsuf ckepfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ qdktyf\/ ]]jyem&Spfck
&nfTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf&Spfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;&SpfrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf
aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabm
udk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kut
qHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f&SpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? avmu"H
w&m; &SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY (avmu"H)w&m;&SpfrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk
Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku tqHk;udk
jyK\/ ]]jyem&Spfck &nfTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf&Spfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ
qdktyf\/ ]]jyemudk;ck &nfTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk
pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;udk;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonf
jzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f
udk;rsKd;wdkYenf;? ow0gwdkY\ wnf&m ]owm0go} udk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY (owm0go) w&m;
udk;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwf
ajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemudk;ck &nfTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsuf
udk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;udk onfudk pGJ qdktyf\/ ]]jyemq,fck &nfTef;csufq,fck
ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;

q,frsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwf

ajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;? tukokdvfuryx
q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY (tukovuryx) w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;
tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku
tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemq,fck &nfTef;csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
onfudk pGJ qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, r[myOmokwf
28/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uZ*FvmNrKdU 0g;awm (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg uZ*FvmNrKdUom; Oygoumrsm;pGmwdkYonf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;r txHodkY csOf;uyf
Mu &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeukefvsuf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;rtm; pum;
udk ajymqdkMuukef\ - t&Sifr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jyemBuD;wdkY ]]jyemwpfck &nfTef;csuf
wpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck? jyemESpfck &nfTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck? jyemoHk;ck &nfTef;
csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck? jyemav;ck &nfTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck? jyem ig;ck
&nfTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck? jyemajcmufck &nfTef;csufajcmufck ajzqdkcsufajcmufck?
jyemckepfck &nfTef;csufckepfck ajzqdkcsufckepfck? jyem&Spfck &nfTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf
&Spfck? jyemudk;ck &nfTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck? jyemq,fck &nfTef;csufq,fck ajzqdk
csufq,fck}} [k pum;udk a[mawmfrlxm;yg\? t&Sifr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh
a[mxm;awmfrlaom pum;\ teuft"dyg,fudk tus,ftm;jzifh tb,fodkY odrSwf&ygrnf
enf; [k (ajymqdkMuukef\)/
'g,umwdkY xkdpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS rMum;&zl;yg? rsufarSmufawmfrS
rcH,l&zl;yg? pdwfudk yGg;apMuaom &[ef;wdkY\ rsufarSmufrSvnf; rMum;&zl;yg/ rsufarSmufrS
vnf; rcH,l&zl;yg/ odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf; pum;t&m tuREkfyf\ xifjrifcsufudk qkdygtHh?
xkdpum;udk emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh a[mjyygtHh [k (qdk\)/ ]]aumif;ygNyD
t&Sifr}} [k uZ*FvmNrdKUom; OygoumwdkYonf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;rtm; jyefMum;ukef\/
uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;ronf pum;udk rdefYqdk\ ]]jyemwpfck &nfTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mawmf rltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;wpfck &[ef;onf
aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm
tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh&Sdonf jzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0

yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fw&m; wpfckenf;? ow0g tm;vHk;wdkYonf tm[m&vQif

wnf&m&Sdukef\/ 'g,umwdkY (tm[m&) w&m;wpfck &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh
&Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/
]]jyemwpfck &nfTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;
udk onfudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyf\/ ]]jyemESpfck &nfTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsuf ESpfck}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY
w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh&Sdonf jzpf teufoabmudk
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fESpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? emrf? kyfwdkY
wnf;/y/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;? a0'emoHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY (a0'em) w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkY
&[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf
aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif
rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemoHk;ck &nfTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsuf oHk;ck}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyf\/ ]]jyemav;ck
&nfTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk
pGJ a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;av;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwfudk
yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teuf oabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;? owdy|mef av;yg;wdkY
wnf;/ 'g,umwdkY (owdy|mef)w&m; av;yg;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwu
f dk yGg;apNyD;
onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif
rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemav;ck &nfTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck}}
[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyf\/ ]]jyemig;ck
&nfTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ
a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwfudk yGg;apNyD;onf
aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif
rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f ig;rsKd;wdkYenf; - a`E ig;yg;wdkYwnf;/y/ tb,f
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;? udavomwdkYrS xGufajrmuf&m ]ed&PD,} "mwf ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/y/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;? aAmZif ckepfyg;wdkYwnf;/y/ tb,f&SpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom
t&d,mr*fwdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY (t&d,mr*f)w&m; &Spfyg;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwfudk
yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyem&Spfck &nfTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf
&Spfck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyf\/
]]jyemudk;ck &nfTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk
tb,fudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;udk;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;
tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'ku
tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fudk;rsKd;wdkYenf;? owm0goudk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY (owm0go)
w&m;udk;rsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh&Sdonfjzpf teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemudk;ck &nfTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsuf

udk;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk onfudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyf\/

]]jyemq,fck &nfTef;csufq,fck ajzqdkcsuq
f ,fck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJ a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY &[ef;onf
pdwfudk aumif;pGm yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf teuf
oabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;?
ukovuryxw&m; q,fyg;wdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY (ukovuryx)w&m; q,fyg;wdkY
&[ef;onf pdwfudk aumif;pGm yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk Iavh &Sdonfjzpf
teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0yif 'kutqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyemq,fck
&nfTef;csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk onfudk
pGJ a[mawmfrltyf\/ 'g,umwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom
jyemBuD;wdkY]]jyemwpfck &nfTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck/y/ jyemq,fck &nfTef;
csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [laom pum;\ teuf (t"dyg,f) udk odkY tus,ftm;jzifh
igod\/ 'g,umwdkY oifwdkY tvdk&SdMuygrlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyf teuf
oabmudk ar;avQmufukefavmh/ xkdteufudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzawmfrlwkdif; aqmifrSwfukefavmh
[k (rdefYqkd\)/
]]aumif;ygNyD t&Sifr}} [k uZ*FvmNrKdUom; OygoumwdkYonf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;r\
pum;udk ESpfouf0rf;ajrmuf ukef ae&mrS xum uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;rudk &Sdcdk;MuNyD;
tdktao jyKNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;um wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeukef
vsuf uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;rESifhtwl ajymqdkorQ pum; tm;vHk;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
avQmufxm;ukef\/ ol<u,fwdkY aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? ol<u,fwdkY uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;r
onf ynm&Sd\? ol<u,fwdkY uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;ronf ynmBuD;\? ol<u,fwdkY ighudk
csOf;uyf teuf (oabm)udk ar;vQifvnf; teuf (oabm)udk odkY uZ*FvmNrdKUol
&[ef;rdef;r ajzouJhodkYom igajz&m\/ onfomvQifvnf; xkdpum;\ teuf(oabm)ay
wnf;? odkY omvQif xkdteuf oabmudk rSwfukefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
9 - yXr aumovokwf
29/ &[ef;wdkY yaoe'daumovrif;\ EdkifiHawmf umodwkdif; aumovwkdif;e,f &SdorQ
twGif; yaoe'daumovrif;udk tjrwfqHk;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yaoe'daumovrif;tm;
aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;&Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif;
&Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkdpnf;pdrf
rsKd;vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xkdpnf;pdrfrsKd; NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom (aumovrif;) tjzpf wyfjcif;
uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom (omrmef) pnf;pdrfrsKd;um; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (1)

&[ef;wdkY vaewdkYonf vSnfhvnfukefvsuf t&yfrsufESmwdkY xGef;vif;awmufy&m tydkif;

tjcm;tm;jzifh wpfaxmif tzdkYtpk&Sdaom avmu"mwfonf &Sd\/ xkdavmu"mwfwpfaxmif
vwpfaxmif aewpfawmif jrifhrdk&fawmif rif;wpfaxmif ZrL'DyguRef;wpfaxmif ty&a*g,me
uRef;wpfaxmif Ow&ukkuRef;wpfaxmif ykA0da'[uRef;wpfaxmif r[mork'&mav;axmif
ewfrif;BuD;av;axmif pmwkr[m&mZfewfbHkwpfaxmif wm0womewfbHkwpfaxmif ,mrmewf
bHk wpfaxmif wkodomewfbHkwpfaxmif edrm e&wdewfbHkwpfaxmif y&edrdw0o0wDewfbHk
wpfaxmif jA[mhbHkwpfaxmif &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY wpfaxmifrQaom avmu"mwf r[mjA[mudk
tjrwfqHk; [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY r[mjA[mtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
jzpfjcif;&Sdonf omwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY Iaom
tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)
NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom (r[mjA[m) tjzpf wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom (omrmef) pnf;pdrfrsKd;
um; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY avmu"mwf ysufpD;aom tcgrsKd;onf &Sd\? &[efwdkY avmu"mwf ysufpD;
vwfaomf ow0gwdkYonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh tmb&mbHk jzpfukef\/ xkdolwdkYonf xkdbHk
psmefpdwfaMumifh jzpfukef\? (ESpfodrfhjcif;) yDwdvQif tpm&Sdukef\? rdrdwdkY udk,fa&mifjzifh vif;vsuf
&Sdukef\? aumif;uif usufpm;ukef\? wifw
h ,faom ae&m&Sdukef\? MumjrifhpGmaom umv
ywfvHk; wnfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;aom avmu"mwftwGif; tmb&mjA[mwdkYudk
tjrwfqHk; [k qdktyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tmb&mjA[mwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif;&Sdonfomwnf;/&[ef;wdkY odkY
Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)
NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom (tmb&mjA[m) rif;tjzpf wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom
(omrmef) pnf;pdrfrsKd;um; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY wnf&m uokdPf;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl tcsKdU
aom olonf txuf atmuf zDvm ESpfrsKd; r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom yx0DuodkPf;udk od\?
tcsKdUaom olonf tmayguokdPf;udk od\/y/ tcsKdUaom olonf awaZmuokdPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf 0ga,muodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf eDvuokdPf;udk od\/tcsKdU
aom olonf yDwuokdPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf avm[dwuokdPf;udk od\/tcsKdUaom
olonf Mo'gwuuokdPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf tmumouokdPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom
olonf txuf atmuf zDvm ESpfrsKd;r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom 0dnmPuodkPf;udk od\/
&[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; wnf&muodkPf; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wnf&m uodkPf;
q,frsKd;wdkYwGif tcsKdUaomol odaom txuf atmuf zDvm ESpfrsKd; r&Sdaom yrmP r&Sdaom
0dnmPuodkPf;onf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY (0dnmPuodkPf;udk) odrSwfrI&Sdaom
ow0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY odrw
S frI&Sdaom ow0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY odkY Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkd(uodkPf;)vnf; NiD;aiGU\?
xkduodkPf; NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom 0dnmPuokdPf; wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom uokdPf;
um; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY (qefYusifbufw&m;ESifh tmHkwdkYu)dk vTrf;rdk;EdkifaMumif; ]tbdbm,we} psmefwdkY
onf &SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,f&SpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;
kyfwdkYudk IrSwf tyoEmef aumif;aom tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom i,faom

(uodkPf;) kyfwdkYudk I\? xkd(kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rd;k ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm
&Sd\/ um; yXr tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk IrSwf tyoEmef aumif;aom
tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom BuD;aom (uodkPf;) kyfwdkYudk I\? xkd(kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;
]](ig)od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ um; 'kwd, tbdbm,wepsmef
aywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef aumif;aom
tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom i,fukefaom (uodkPf;) kyfwdkYudk I\? xkd(kyf)wdkYudk
vTrf;rdk; ]](ig)od\? (ig)jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ um; wwd, tbdbm,we
psmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef aumif;aom
tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom BuD;aom (uodkPf;) kyfwdkYudk I\? xkd(kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;
]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ um; pwkwtbdbm,wepsmef
aywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef ndKaom
tqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom ndKaom (uodkPf;) kyfwdkYudk I\? ndKaom
tqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom ndKaom atmifrJndKyef; uJhodkY vnf;aumif;?
ndKaom tqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf ndKaom ESpfzufacsm
t0wf uJhodkY vnf;aumif; twl wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwf
rl tyoEmef ndKaomtqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom ndKaom (uodkPf;)kyf
wdkYudk I\? xkd(kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk; ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ um;
yrtbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef 0ga&Taom
tqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taomta&mif&Sdaom 0ga&Taom (uodkPf;) kyw
f dkYudk I\? 0ga&T
aom tqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taomta&mif&Sdaom 0ga&Taom r[mavSum;yef; uJhodkY
vnf;aumif;? 0ga&Taomtqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taom ta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf
0ga&Taom ESpfzufacsm t0wfuJhodkY vnf;aumif; twl wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef
tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef 0ga&Taomtqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taom ta&mif
&Sdaom 0ga&Taom (uodkPf;)kyfwdkYudk I\? xkd(ky)f wdkYudk vTrf;rdk; ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k
odkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ um; q| tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef eDaom
tqif; eDaomtaoG; eDaom ta&mif&Sdaom eDaom (uodkPf;) kyfwdkYudk I\? eDaomtqif;
eDaom taoG; eDaomta&mif&Sdaom eDaom rdk;aqGyef; uJhodkY vnf;aumif;? eDaomtqif;
eDaom taoG; eDaomta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf eDaom ESpfzufacsm t0wfuJhodkY vnf;
aumif; twl wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef
eDaom tqif; eDaomtaoG; eDaom ta&mif&Sdaom eDaom (uodkPf;)kyfwdkYudk I\?
xkd(kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk; ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ um; owr
tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/

wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef jzLaom

tqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif&Sdaom jzLaom (uodkPf;) kyfwdkYudk I\? jzLaomtqif;
jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif &Sdaom jzLaom aomuf&SL;Mu,f uJhodkY vnf;aumif;? jzLaom
tqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf jzLaom ESpfzufacsm t0wf
uJhodkY vnf;aumif; twl wpfOD;aom yk*Kdvfonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkYudk rIrSwfrl
tyoEmef jzLaomtqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif&Sdaom jzLaom(uodkPf;)kyfwdkYudk
I\? xkd(kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk; ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ um; t|r
tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; tbdbm,wepsmef &SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tbdbm,wepsmef &SpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tcsKdUaom olonf rdrdoEmef tqif;kyfwdkY
udk rIrSwfrl tyoEmef jzLaomtqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaom ta&mif&Sdaom jzLaom
kyfwdkYudk I\? xkd(kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk; ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k odkY trSwfonm &Sd\
[laom tbdbm,weonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY trSwf&Sdaom ow0gwdkYvnf;
&Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY odkY trSwf&Sdaom ow0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkdtbdbm,wepsmefvnf; NiD;aiGU\?
xdktbdbm,wepsmef NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaompsmef wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom psmefum;
tb,f qkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tusifh ]y#dy'g}wdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - qif;&JpGm
usifh& EkHYaES;pGm todPf jzpfay:aom ]'kuy #dy'g 'Embdnm}? qif;&JpGm usifh&aomfvnf;
vsifjrefpGm todPf jzpfay:aom ]'kuy#dy'g cdygbdnm}? csrf;ompGm usifh&aomfvnf; EkHYaES;pGm
todPf jzpfay:aom ]okcy#dy'g 'Embdnm}? csrf;ompGm usifh& vsifjrefpGm todPf
jzpfay:aom okcy#dy'gcdygbdnm} tusifhwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhy#dy'gwdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhav;rsKd;wdkYwGif csrf;ompGm usifh& vsifjrefpGm todPf jzpfay:
aom tusifhonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkYusifhaom ow0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYusifhaom ow0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;
&Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkYIaom tMum;tjrif
&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xdkcsrf;ompGm usifh& vsifjrefpGm todPf jzpfay:aom tusifh
vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdktusifh NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom tusifh wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfaom tusifh
um; tb,fqkdzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY onmwdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tcsKdUaom ol
onf enf;aom tmEkabmf&Sdaom (umrm0p&) onmukd od\? tcsKdUaom olonf jrwfonf\
tjzpfodkY a&mufaom (lyg0p&) onmudk od\? tcsKdUaom olonf twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom
(avmukw&m) onmukd od\? tcsKdUaom olonf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd}} [laom (tmudnm,
we) onmudk od\? &[ef;wdkY onmwdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onmav;rsKd;wdkY
wGif tcsKdUaomol odaom ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [laom tmudnm,weonmonf tjrwfqHk;
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY onm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY onm&Sdaom
ow0gwdkYtm; aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef
ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odYk Iaom tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf
xdk(tmudnm,weonm)vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdk(tmudnm,weonm) NiD;aiGUaomf
jrwfaom onm wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom onmum; tb,f qdkzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;/ (7)

&[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS ty jzpfukefaom (rdpm)t,lwdkYwGif ]](a&S;u) ig rjzpfcJhrlum;

ightm; (,ck) rjzpf&m? (ig) rjzpfawmhvQif ightm; (aMumifhMujcif;) &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwf}} [laom
(Oap')t,lonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY okdkY t,l&Sdoltm; b0 rpufqkyfjcif;onf
&Sdawmhrnf r[kwf? b0csKyf&m pufqkyfjcif;vnf; xkdoltm; &Sdawmhrnf r[kwf}} [laom
oabmudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY t,l&Sdaom ow0gwdkY
vnf; &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY t,l&Sdaom ow0gtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xdk(Oap''d|d) vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdk(Oap''d|d)
NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom t,l wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom t,lum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m
&SdtHhenf; / (8)
&[ef;wdkY jrwfaom pifMu,frIukd ynwfukeaf om orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfaom pifMu,frIukd ynwfolwdkYwGif tcsif;cyfodrf; tmudnm,wepsmefudk
vGefajrmuf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&muf aeaom olonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/
xdkorPjAm[PwdkYonf xdkpsmefudk od&ef xdkpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef w&m;a[mukef\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY a[mavh&Sdaom ow0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY odkY a[mavh&Sdaom
ow0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef
ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odYk Iaom tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf
xdk(psmef)vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdk(psmef) NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom psmef wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnhHaom
psmefum; tb,f qkdzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufb0 jrwfaom edAmefudk ynwfukefaom orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkY
onf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufb0 jrwfaom edAmefukd ynwfaom olwdkYwGif wnf&m
tawGU ]zm,we} ajcmufrsKd;wdkY\ jzpfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? csKyfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
om,mzG,fukd vnf;aumif;? tjypfudk vnf;aumif;? xGufajrmuf&mukd vnf;aumif; [kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm od rpJGvrf;bJ vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wzkdvf) onf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
a[mavh&Sdaom odkY qkdavh&Sdaom ighudk orPjAm[P tcsKdUwdkYu ]]&[ef;a*gwronf
umr*kPfwdkYukd ydkif;jcm; odrIudk rynwf? kyfwdkYukd ydkif;jcm; odrIudk rynwf? a0'emwdkYukd
ydkif;jcm; odrIudk rynwf}} [k xif&Sm;r&Sdaom tcsnf;ESD;aom rSm;,Gif;aom r[kwfrrSefaom
pGyfpJGjcif;jzifh pGyfpJGukef\/ &[ef;wdkY igonf umr*kPfwdkYudk ydkif;jcm; odrIukdvnf; ynwf\?
kyfwdkYukd ydkif;jcm; odrIudkvnf; ynwf\? a0'emwdkYukd ydkif;jcm; odrIukdvnf; ynwf\?
rsufarSmufb0yif qmavmifrI r&SdbJ Nidrf;at;vsuf at;csrf;vsuf rpJGvrf;bJ xuf0ef;usif
Nidrf;at;rI ]y&dedAmef} ukdvnf; ynwf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (10)
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, aum,ovokwf
30/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf ppfajrjyif
atmifjrif tvdkjynfhojzifh ppfwdkuf&mrS jyefvSnfhcJh\/ xdktcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf
xdkt&HodkY oGm;\? ,mOfjzifh oGm;EkdiforQaom t&yfwdkifatmif ,mOfjzifh oGm; ,mOfrS oufNyD;
aomf ajcusifomvQif t&HodkY 0if\/ xdktcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf vGifwD;acgif pMu oGm;ae
ukef\/ xkdtcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf xdk&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,ck tb,frSm oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlygoenf;/ toQifbk&m;
wdkY tuREkfyfwdkYonf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;ajrmfvkdygukef\}} [k avQmuf\/ rif;jrwf wHcg;ydwfxm;
aom ausmif;odkY wdwfqdwfpGm csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf rkcfOD;odkY jznf;nif;pGm 0if acsmif;[efYNyD;
vQif wHcg;ukd acgufavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhtm; wHcg; zGifhay;ygvdrfhrnf [k (qdkukef\ )/
xdktcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf wHcg; ydwfxm;aom ausmif;odkY wdwfqdwfpGm csOf;uyf
NyD;aemuf rkcfOD;odkY jznf;nif;pGm 0if acsmif;[efYNyD;vQif wHcg;udk acguf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
wHcg;udk zGifhawmfrl\/ xdkaemuf yaoe'daumovrif;onf ausmif;wGif;odkY 0ifum jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkY OD;wdkuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk cHwGif;jzifh pkyf\? vufwdkYjzifh
vnf; qkyfe,f (yGwfoyf)\/ ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf yaoe'daumovrif;ygwnf;? toQif
bk&m; tuREkfyfonf yaoe'daumovrif;ygwnf;}} [k trnfudkvnf; Mum;avQmuf\/ rif;BuD;
oifonf tb,f taMumif;xl;udk ajrmfjrif ukd,f(cEm) odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf
ESdrfhcsrIudk jyKbdoenf;? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;udk jybdoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\ )/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jyKzl;onfh aus;Zl;udk odrI ]uwnKw} ESifh jyK&rnfukd xifpGm
odrI ]uwa0'D}udk ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsrIukd jyKyg
\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;udk jyyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vltrsm;\ pD;yGg; tvdkYiSg
vltrsm;\ csrf;om&ef tvdkYiSg usifhawmfrlyg\? aumif;aom w&m;&Sdjcif; tjypfuif;aom w&m;
&Sdjcif;jzifh vltrsm;udk jrwfaom Pf wnfapawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
vltrsm;\ pD;yGg; tvdkYiSg vltrsm;\ csrf;om&ef tvdkYiSg usifhawmfrljcif;? aumif;aom
w&m;&Sdjcif;? tjypfuif;aom w&m;&Sdjcif;jzifh vltrsm;ukd jrwfaom Pf wnfapjcif; [laom
taMumif;xl;udk ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; odYk oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd
jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (1)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oDv &Sdawmfrlyg\? BuD;yGg;aom oDv
jrwfaom oDv tjypfuif;aom oDv &Sdawmfrlyg\? tjypfuif;aom oDvESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlyg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oDv &Sdawmfrljcif;? BuD;yGg;aom oDv jrwfaom oDv tjypf
uif;aom oDv &Sdawmfrljcif; tjypfuif;aom oDvESifh jynfhpHkawmfrljcif; [laom taMumif;
xl;udkvnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\?
arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (2)

toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &SnfjrifhpGmaom aeYnOfh ywfvHk; awm

ausmif; aeawmfrlyg\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ &SnfjrifhpGmaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; awmausmif; aeawmfrljcif; tpGeftzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYukd rSD0Jawmfrljcif; [laom taMumif;xl;udkvnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m;
odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (3)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifjzifh a&mifh&Jawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\
&wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifjzifh a&mifh&J
jcif;[laom taMumif;xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGef
ysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (4)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmif,lvm ay;vSL
aom tvSLudkvnf; cHawmf rlxdkufygay\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom tvSLukdvnf;
cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukdvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufygay\?
vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufawmfrlygay\/ ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
jzpfawmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (t&yfa0;rS) aqmif,lvm ay;vSLtyfaom
tvSLudkvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufjcif;? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom tvSLudkvnf; cHawmfrlxdkuf
jcif;? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukdvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufjcif;? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkuf
awmfrljcif;? ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrljcif; [laom
taMumif;xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;
udk jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (5)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (udavomukd) tvGef acgif;yg;apwwf
aom pdwfyGifhvif;jcif;iSg avsmufywfaom oabm&Sdonfh tvkdkenf;rI? a&mifh&JvG,frI? uif;qdwf
rI? ra&maESmrI? 0D&d,ukd tm;xkwfrI? oDvjynfhpHkrI? orm"djynfhpHkrI? ynmjynfhpHkrI? t&[wzkdvfESifh
jynfhpHkrI? ypa0uPmPfESifh jynfhpHkrIwdkYESifh pyfaom pum;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &awmfrlygay\?
rNiKdrjiif &awmfrlygay\? ryifryef; &awmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (udavom
ukd) tvGef acgif;yg;apwwfaom pdwfyGifhvif;jcif;iSg avsmufywfaom oabm&Sdonfh tvdkenf;
rI/y/ ypa0uPm PftjrifESifh pyfaom pum;wdkYukd tvdk&Sdwkdif; &awmfrljcif;? rNiKdrjiif
&awmfrljcif;? ryifryef; &awmfrljcif; [laom taMumif;xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m;
odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;udk jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (6)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vGefjrwfaom pdwf jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; &awmfrlygay\?
rNiKdrjiif &awmfrlygay\? ryifryef; &awmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vGefjrwf
aom pdwf jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk
tvdk&Sdwkdif; &awmfrljcif;? rNiKdrjiif &awmfrljcif;? ryifryef; &awmfrljcif; [laom taMumif;
xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; odkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\?
arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (7)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;aom tjym;&Sdaom a&S; aezl;aom
cEmtpOfudk atmufarh\/ onfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkY
udk vnf;aumif;? oHk;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? av;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYudk vnf;

aumif;? q,fb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0ESpfq,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0oHk;q,fwdkYudk vnf;

aumif;? b0av;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0ig;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mudk vnf;
aumif;? b0wpfaxmifukd vnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;ukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfwdkY
udk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfjzpfuyfwdkYukd
vnf;aumif; ]]rnfaomb0 (igonf) odkYaom trnf&SdcJh\? odkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\?
odkYaom tqif;&SdcJh\? odkYaom tpm&SdcJh\? odkYaom csrf;omqif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? odkY
aom touf tydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? xkd (ig) onf xdkb0rS aocJh rnfaom b0 jzpfjyef\?
xdkb0vnf; (igonf) odkYaom trnf&SdcJh\? odkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\? odkYaom tqif;
&SdcJh\? odkYaom tpm&SdcJh\? odkYaom csrf;om qif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? odkYaom touf tydkif;
tjcm; &SdcJh\? xkd(ig)onf xdkb0rS aocJh b0 jzpfjyef\}} [k odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG
nTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wpfyg;ru (rsm;pGm)aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfukd
atmufarhawmf rlEkdifjcif;? ,if;cEmtpOf [lonfrSm wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&mwdkYESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom
a&S; aezl;onfh cEmtpOfudk atmufarhawmf rlEkdifjcif; [laom taMumif;xl;ukdvnf;
ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (8)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\
rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dApuK}jzifh aoqJ ow0g
jzpfay:qJ ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom ow0g tqif;rvSaom
ow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0gwdkYudk jrif\?
]]tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonf ukd,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf}? EIwfjzifh
jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kpdkuf}
ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpJGukef\? rSm;aom t,l&Sdukef\? rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKaom
uH &Sdukef\? xdk(ow0g)wdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrSaemuf csrf;omuif;aom
raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&JodkY a&mufukef\/ tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonf
ukd,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um,okpdkuf}? EIwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh
]0pDokpdkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]raemokpdkuf} ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,mwdkY
udk rpGyfpJGukef? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaom t,ljzifh jyKaom uH&Sdukef\/ xdk (ow0g)wdkY
onf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpfukef\}} [k
uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmaom ow0gwdkYudk odawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txl;
pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfMu
aom ow0gwdkYudk odawmfrljcif; [laom taMumif;xl;udkvnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m;
tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (9)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0g r&Sdaom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf}
ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwkdifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aeawmfrl
yg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh/y/ a&muf aeawmfrljcif; [laom taMumif;xl;udk
vnf; ajrmfjrif jrwfpGmbk&m; tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg
\/ (10)

toQifbk&m; ,cktcg tuREfkyfwdkYonf oGm;ygukefOD;tHh? tuREfkyfwdkYonf udp rsm;ygukef\?

jyKzG,f rsm;ygukef\ [k (avQmuf\)/ rif;BuD; oifonf oGm;&ef tcsdefukd od\ (oGm;&efrSm
oifhtvkdtwdkif;yif jzpf\) [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xdkYaemuf yaoe'daumovrif;onf ae&mrS
xum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; zJoGm;av\/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf r[m0*f NyD;NyD/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
1 - Oygvdokwf
31/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQaom tusKd;xl;
wdkYukd tpJGjyK jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhom0uwdkYtm; odumyk'fukd ynwfawmf rlygoenf;?
ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrlygoenf; [k avQmuf\/ Oygvd tusKd;xl; q,frsKd;wdkYukd tpJGjyK
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhom0uwdkYtm; odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\? ygwdarmufukd jyawmfrl
\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - oHCmawmf\ aumif;ygNyD [k 0efcHusifhokH;&ef? oHCmawmfrsm;
csrf;omap&ef? tusifhoDv azmufzsufolwdkYukd ESdrfeif;&ef? tusifhoDv cspfjrwfEkd;aom &[ef;wdkY
csrf;ompGm aeEdkif&ef? rsufarSmuf jzpfukefaom qif;&J txl;wdkYukd apmifhpnf;&ef? aemifwrvGef
jzpfvwHUukefaom qif;&Jtxl;wdkYukd y,f&Sm;&ef? rMunfnKdao;aom olwdkYukd MunfnKdap&ef?
MunfnKdNyD;aom olwdkYudk wkd; Munfdkap&ef? olawmfaumif;w&m; ]omoemoHk;&yf} wnfwHh&ef?
0denf; ]pnf;rsOf;Oya'}ukd csD;ajrmuf&efwdkYwnf;/ Oygvd tusKd;xl; q,frsKd;wdkYukd tpGJjyK
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfh om0uwdkYtm; odumyk'fukd ynwfawmfrl\? ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrl
\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
2 - ygwdarmu|yemokwf
32/ toQifbk&m; ygwdarmufxm;jcif;wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ Oygvd
ygwdarmufxm;jcif;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - yg&mZduusolonf
xdky&dowf ae\? yg&mZduESifh pyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xdky&dowf &[ef; r[kwf
ol (vlomraP) onf ae\? &[ef; r[kwfol (vl omraP) ESifhpyfaom pum;onf
rNyD;jywfao;? xdky&dowf odumusolonf ae\? odumusolESifh pyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywf
ao;? xdky&dowf y@Kufonf ae\? y@KufESifhpyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdy&dowf
&[ef;rdef;rudk zsufqD;olonf ae\? &[ef;rdef;rukd zsufqD;olESifh pyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywf
ao;/ Oygvd ygwdarmufxm;jcif;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/

'kwd,okwf
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
3 - OAm[dumokwf
33/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd OAm[du(ur0gpm) jzifh
orkwf tyfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;udk OAm[du (ur0gpm)jzifh orkwftyf\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd omoemawmf &[ef;onf (1) oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmu
oH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smufvsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpHk\?
tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sd\? odumyk'fwdkYukd aumif;pGm aqmuf
wnf usifh\? (2) tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;\?
tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdukef teufESifh jynfhpHkaom
o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjywwf
onfh oabm&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYukd xkdyk*dKvfonf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\? aqmifxm;tyf
ukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmxm;tyfukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;xm;tyfukef\? Pfjzifh aumif;pGm
xdk;xGif; odtyfukef\/ (3) xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufESpfyg;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm
EIwf vmukef\? aumif;pGm a0zeftyfukef\? aumif;pGm jzpfjcif; &Sdukef\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh
tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwftyfukef\/
(4) 0denf; wnf\? wGefYqkwfjcif; r&Sd/ (5) (oydwfouFef;paom) taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh
&efoljzpfaom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? tjym;tm;jzifh odapjcif;iSg vnf;
aumif;? Iapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? Munfhapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? Munfdkapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;
pGrf;Edkif\/ (6) t"dukPf; jzpfaMumif; Nidrf;aMumif; vdrm\/ (7) t"dukPf;ukd od\/ (8)
t"dukPf;\ jzpfaMumif;ukd od\/ (9) t"dukPf;\ Nidrf;jcif;udk od\/ (10) t"dukPf;
Nidrf;jcif;odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd od\/ Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;udk
OAm[du (ur0gpm) jzifh orkwftyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
4 - Oyor'gokwf
34/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf yif; jyKay;
oifhygoenf; (OyZm,fjyK yif; cHay;Edkifygoenf;)[k (avQmuf\)/ Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf yif; jyKay;Ekdif\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl Oygvd omoemawmf &[ef;onf (1)oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smuf
vsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmp&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkY
aomfvnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sd\? odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm aqmufwnf usifh\/ (2) tMum;
tjrifrsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifudk qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f
\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdukef teufESifh jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvHk;pHk
jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjy wwfonfh oabm&Sdukefaom
w&m;wdkYudk xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\? aqmifxm;ukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmxm;
tyfukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;xm; tyfukef\? Pfjzifh aumif;pGm xdk;xGif; odtyfukef\/ (3)
xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm EIwf vm\? aumif;pGm a0zeftyf\?
aumif;pGm jzpfjcif;&Sd\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwf
tyf\/ (4) rusef;rmolukd vkyfauR;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? vkyfauR;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; pGrf;
Edkif\/ (5) raysmfarGUjcif;ukd udk,fwdkifNidrf;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;udk Nidrf;apjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkif\/ (6) jzpfay:vmaom ukuKp]oHo,}udk w&m;tm;jzifh y,fazsmufjcif;iSg
pGrf;Ekdif\/ (7) jzpfay:aom rdpmt,lukd w&m;tm;jzifh uif;apjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ (8) t"doDv
wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\/ (9) t"dpdw wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ (10) t"dynm wnfapjcif;
iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf yif; jyKay;Edkif\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
5 - ed,okwf
35/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ed&nf;
ay; xkdufygoenf; (ed&nf;q&mjyKvkyfEkdifygoenf;) [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ed&nf; ay;xkduf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm
aqmufwnf usifh\/ tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ Pfjzifh aumif;pGm xdk;xGif; od\/
xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm EIwf vm\? aumif;pGm a0zeftyf\?
aumif;pGm jzpfjcif;&Sd\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwf
tyf\? rusef;rmolukd vkyfauR;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? vkyfauR;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkif\/
raysmfarGUjcif;ukd udk,fwdkifNidrf;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;udk Nidrf;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; pGrf;
Edkif\/ jzpfay:vmaom ukuKp]oHo,}udk w&m;tm;jzifh y,fazsmufjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\/ jzpfay:
vmaom rdpmt,lukd w&m;tm;jzifh uif;apjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"doDv wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif
\/ t"dpdw wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"dynm wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ Oygvd w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf ed&nf; ay;Edkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/

yrokwf
-----6 - omraP&okwf
36/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf omraPukd
vkyfauR;apoifhygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf omraPudk vkyfauR;apoifh\/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/y/ odumyk'fwdkY
aumif;pGm aqmufwnf usifh\/ tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ Pfjzifh aumif;pGm xdk;xGif;
od\/ xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm EIwf vm\? aumif;pGm a0zef
tyf\? aumif;pGm jzpfjcif;&Sd\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm
qHk;jzwftyf\? rusef;rmolukd vkyfauR;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? vkyfauR;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;
pGrf;Edkif\/ raysmfarGUjcif;ukd udk,fwdkif Nidrf;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;udk Nidrf;apjcif;iSg vnf;
aumif; pGrf;Edkif\/ jzpfay:vmaom ukuKp ]oHo,}udk w&m;tm;jzifh y,fazsmufjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif
\/ jzpfay:vmaom rdpmt,lukd w&m;tm;jzifh uif;apjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"doDv wnfap
jcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\/ t"dpdw wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"dynm wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/
Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf omraPukd vkyfauR;apoifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/

q|okwf
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
7 - oHCab'okwf
37/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCm uJGjym;rI oHCm uJGjym;rI}} [k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m; tb,frQ
jzifh oHCm uGJjym;rI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd omoemawmf &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\?
w&m; [kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyf
onfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyf
onfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonf
ukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k
jyukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf 0wKq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh (y&dowf)ukd qGJiifukef\? z,f&Sm;ukef\?
oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk jyKukef\? oD;jcm; ygwdarmufwdkYudk jyukef\/ Oygvd rQjzifh oHCm uJGjym;rI
jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
8 - oHComr*Dokwf
38/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCmnDGwfrI oHCm nDGwfrI}} [k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m; tb,f
rQjzifh oHCm nDGwfrI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ Oygvd omoemawmf &[ef;wdkYonf
w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? w&m;[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kw}f } [k jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;
[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf
rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf
rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}}
[k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf
tyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf 0wKq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh
(y&dowf)ukd rqJGiifukef? rz,f&Sm;ukef? oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk rjyKukef? oD;jcm; ygwdarmufudk rjyukef/
Oygvd rQjzifh oHCm nDGwfrIjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
9 - yXrtmeEokwf
39/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; toQifbk&m; ]]oHCm uJGjym;rI oHCm uJGjym;rI}}
[k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m; tb,frQjzifh oHCm uGJjym;rI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\?
w&m; [kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? xdk&[ef;
onf 0wKq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh (y&dowf) ukd qGJiifukef\? z,f&Sm;ukef\? oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk jyKukef\?
oD;jcm; ygwdarmufudk jyukef\/ tmeEm rQjzifh oHCm uJGjym;rI jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; nDGwfaom oHCmukd oif;cGJonf&Sdaomf xdk&[ef;onf tb,ft&mukd yGg;pD;
apygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ tmeEm tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfatmif Murf;MuKwfrI (tukokdvf)
ukd yGg;pD;ap\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifb&k m; tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfaom Murf;MuKwfrI
[lonf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ tmeEm tm,kuyfywfvHk; (t0Ddpd)i&J usuf&\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ oHCmukd oif;cJGaom? tpkuGJjym;rI arGUavsmfaom? w&m; r[kwfonf
wnfaom &[ef;onf tyg,fbHkodkY oGm;&rnf i&J jzpf&rnf jzpf a,m*av;yg;\ ukef&m
t&[wzkdvfrS uif;\? (xdk&[ef;onf) nDGwfaom oHCmukd oif;cGJNyD;aemuf tm,kuyf
ywfvHk; (t0Dpd) i&J usuf&\/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
10 - 'kwd,tmeEokwf
40/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCmnDGwfrI oHCmnDGwfrI}} [k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m;
tb,frQjzifh oHCmnDGwfrI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/ tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;
wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? w&m;[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}}
[k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}}
[k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
rynwf tyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf 0wKq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh (y&dowf) ukd
rqJGiifukef? rz,f&Sm;ukef? oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk rjyKukef? oD;jcm; ygwdarmufudk rjyukef/ tmeEm
rQjzifh oHCm nDGwfrI jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; uJGjym;aom oHCmukd nDGwfatmif jyKonf&Sdaomf xdkolonf tb,ft&mukd
yGm;pD; apygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/ tmeEm jrwfaom aumif;rIukd yGm;pD;ap\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfaom aumif;rI [lonf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/ tmeEm
tm,kuyfywfvHk; ewfjynf arGUavsmf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHCm\ nDGwfrIonf vnf;aumif;? nDGwfolwdkYukd csD;ajrmufrIonf vnf;aumif;
csrf;om\/ nDGwfrI arGUavsmfum w&m; wnfolonf oHCmudk nDGwfatmif jyK a,m*
av;yg;\ ukef&m t&[wzdkvfrS ruif;a0;? (xkdolonf) tm,kuyfywfvHk; ewfjynf arGUavsmf
&\/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf Oygvd0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
1 - 0d0g'okwf
41/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; oHCm jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI
t,luJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rIwdkY jzpfygukef\? &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; csrf;ompGm raeMu&yg? ,if;
jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI t,luJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHh
um; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ Oygvd omoemawmf &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonf
ukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? w&m;[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf;
r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwf
tyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGm
bk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\/ Oygvd oHCm jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI t,luJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rI
jzpfMuaomaMumifh &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; csrf;ompGm raeMu&ukef? ,if;jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI t,l
uJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rI\ taMumif;um; onfyifwnf;? taxmuftyHhum; onfyifwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

-----2 - yXr 0d0g'rlvokwf

42/ toQifbk&m; pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv}wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYygenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv}wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd
omoemawmf &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? w&m;
[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\?
0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? Oygvd
pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv} wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
3 - 'kwd, 0d0g'rlvokwf
43/ toQifbk&m; pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv}wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYygenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH]rlv} wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd
omoemawmf &[ef;wdkYonf tmywf r[kwfonfukd ]]tmywf[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? tmywf
[kwfonfudk ]]tmywfr[kwf}} [k jyukef\? ayghaom tmywfudk ]av;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef
\? av;aom tmywfudk ]ayghaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? kefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]rkefY&if;aom
tmywf}} [k jyukef\? rkefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif;
&Sdaom tmywfudk ]t<uif;r&Sdaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif; r&Sdaom tmywfudk ]t<uif;
&Sdaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? ukpm;&aom tmywfudk ]ukpm; r&aom tmywf}} [k jyukef
\? ukpm; r&aom tmywfudk ]ukpm; &aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? Oygvd pum;rsm;rI\
tajccH ]rlv} wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
4 - ukodem&okwf
44/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukodemHkjynf Avdewfpm ylaZmfyo&m awmtkyf
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYu jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd
rdefYawmfrl\ &[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrdoEmef
qifjcif rdrdoEmef w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk wnfapum olwpfyg;ukd apm'emtyf\/ tb,fw&m;
ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrdoEmef qifjciftyfukefoenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom
apm'u &[ef;onf odkY qifjcif&rnf - ]](igonf) ukd,ftusifh pifMu,fyg\avm? pifMu,f
aom raygufaom rqJGiif roHk;oyftyfaom udk,ftusifhESifh jynfhpHkyg\avm? ightm; w&m;
onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\ )/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ukd,ftusifh
rpifMu,fcJhrl pifMu,faom raygufaom rqJGiif roHk;oyftyfaom ukd,ftusifhESifh rjynfhpHkcJhrl
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm udk,ftusifhudk usifhygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdk
zG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ odkYvQif xdk&[ef;tm; ajymqdkzG,fwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpf
rsKd;um; olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvkdaom apm'u &[ef;onf odkY qifjciftyf\/ ]](igonf)
EIwftusifh pifMu,fyg\avm? pifMu,faom raygufaom rqJGiif roHk;oyftyfaom EIwftusifh
ESifh jynfhpHkyg\avm? ightm; w&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\ )/

&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf EIwftusifh rpifMu,fcJhrl pifMu,faom raygufaom rqGJiif roHk;oyf

tyfaom EIwftusifhESifh rjynfhpHkcJhrl xdk&[ef;tm; ]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm EIwf
tusifhudk usifhygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ odkYvQif xdk&[ef;tm; ajymqdkzG,fwdkY
onf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf
odkY qifjciftyf\/ ]]ightm; oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY trsufuif;aom arwmpdwfonf a&S;Iwnfyg
\avm? ightm; w&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\)/ &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;tm; oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY trsufuif;aom arwmpdwfonf a&S;I rwnfcJhrl xkd&[ef;tm;
]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY trsufuif;aom arwmpdwfudk a&S;I
wnfygapavmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ odkYvQif xdk&[ef;tm; ajymqdkzG,fwdkYonf
jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf odkY
qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf tMum;tjrif rsm;yg\avm? tMum;tjrifudk aqmifyg\avm? tMum;
tjrifudk qnf;yl;yg\avm? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sd
teuf o'gESifhwuG jzpfukefaom xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkvsuf jzLpifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk
a[mazmfjywwfukefaom w&m;wdkYukd rsm;pGm Mum;emzl;ygukef\avm? EIwfjzifh aqmifxm;zl;yg
ukef\avm? avhusufxm;zl;ygukef\avm? pdwfjzifh qifjcifzl;ygukef\avm? ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;
odzl;ygukef\avm? igUtm; w&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\ )/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rrsm;cJhrl tMum;tjrifukd raqmifcJhrl tMum;tjrifudk
rqnf;yl;cJhrl tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sd teufo'gESifh
wuG jzpfukefaom xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkvsuf jzLpifaom jrwfaom tusifhukd a[mazmfjywwf
ukefaom w&m;wdkYukd rsm;pGm rMum;emcJh&zl;rl EIwfjzifh raqmifcJhzl;rl ravhusufcJhzl;rl pdwfjzifh
rqifjcifcJhzl;rl ynmjzifh xdk;xGif; rodcJhzl;rl xkd&[ef;tm; ]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf
a&S;OD;pGm okwefygVdukd oifygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ odkYvQif xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
ajymqkdzG,fwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom
apm'u &[ef;onf odkY qifjciftyf\/ ]]ightm; ygwdarmuf ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh
Eiwf vmygukef\avm? aumif;pGm a0zefNyD; jzpfygukef\avm? aumif;pGmjzpfjcif; &Sdygukef\
avm? ygVdtm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? t|uxmtm;jzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm qHk;jzwfNyD; jzpfyg
ukef\avm? ightm; w&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\)/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; ygwdarmuf ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh EIwf rvmukefrl aumif;pGm
ra0zef&ao;ukefrl aumif;pGmjzpfjcif; r&Sdao;ukefrl ygVdtm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? t|uxmtm;
jzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm rqHk;jzwf& ao;ukefrl ]]ighoQif odumyk'fudk tb,ft&yf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrloenf;}} [k ar;aomf aumif;pGm ajzqdkEkdifvdrfhrnf r[kwf?
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]wkdufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm 0denf;udk oifygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY
jzpfukef\/ odkYvQif xkd&[ef;tm; ajymqkdzG,fwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrd
oEmef qifjciftyfukef\/ rdrdoEmef wnfaptyfaom w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkY
enf;[lrl - oifhavsmfaom tcg (ig) ajymqdkrnf? roifhavsmfaom tcg (ig) ajymqdkrnf
r[kwf/ rSefaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf? rrSefaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf r[kwf/
odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf? Murf;wrf;aom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf r[kwf/
tusKd;ESifh pyfaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf? tusKd;ESifh rpyfaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf
r[kwf/ arwmpdwfxm;vsuf (ig) ajymqdkrnf? a'gopdwfxm;vsuf (ig) ajymqdkrnf r[kwf [k
w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rdrdoEmef wnfaptyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom

apm'u &[ef;onf w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrdoEmef qifjcif rdrdoEmef w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk

wnfapum olwpfyg;udk apm'emtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
5 - &mZaEyk&ya0oeokwf
45/ &[ef;wdkY rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; tjypfwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY rif;ESifh rdzk&m; twlae&modkY &[ef; 0ifaomtcg rdzk&m;uaomfvnf;
&[ef;udk jrif NyKH;&,frdwwf\? &[ef;uaomfvnf; rdzk&m;ukd jrif NyKH;&,frdwwf\? xdkodkY
NyKH;&,frd&m rif;BuD;tm; ]]&[ef;ESifh rdzk&m;wdkYonf vGefusL;NyD;aomf vnf;aumif;? vGefusL;
vwHUaomf vnf;aumif; rcRwfjzpf&m\}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfum;
rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; yXrtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;rnfonfum; rsm;aom udp&Sd\? rsm;aom jyKzG,f&Sd\? rdef;r
(rdzk&m;i,f) wpfa,mufudk oGm;vmNyD;aemuf trSwfr&? xdkrdef;ronf xdkrif;oGm;vmjcif;
aMumifh ukd,f0ef pJG,l&m rif;BuD;tm; ]]&[ef;rSwpfyg; tjcm;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ eef;awmf
wGif;odkY r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; 'kwd,tjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; eef;awmfwGif; wpfpHkwpfckaom &wem aysmufaomtcg
rif;BuD;tm; ]]t&yf &[ef;rSwpfyg; tjcm;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif
jzpfavoavm}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;
wwd,tjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; eef;awmfwGif; vQKdU0Sufxm;aom wdkifyifcsuf (eef;wGif;a&;)wdkY
onf tjyifbufwGif ysHUESHUaomtcg rif;BuD;tm; ]]t&yf &[ef;rSwpfyg; tjcm;ol wpfpHk
wpfa,mufrQ r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; pwkwtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; eef;awmfwGif; tzuaomfvnf; om;ukd (owfjcif;iSg) tvdk&Sd
wwf\? om;uaomfvnf; tzukd (owfjcif;iSg) tvdk&Sdwwf\? ]]t&yf &[ef;rS wpfyg;
tjcm;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdkolwdkYtm; txifrSm;
jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; yrtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf edrfhaom &mxl; &Sdoludk jrifhaom &mxl; xm;\?
(xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\? &[ef;\ trIyifjzpfavoavm}} [k xdk&mxl;
ajymif;vTJrIukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; rif;eef;awmf
odkY 0ifjcif; q|tjypfwnf;/

&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf jrifhaom &mxl; &Sdoludk edrfhaom &mxl; xm;\?

(xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdk&mxl;
ajymif;vTJrIukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; rif;eef;awmf
odkY 0ifjcif; owrtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf tcgr[kwfonf ppfwyfukd vTwfvkdufwwf\?
(xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdktcgrJh
ppfwyf vTwfjcif;ukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfum;
rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; t|rtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf vTwfoifhaom tcg ppfwyfukd vTwfvdkufNyD;aemuf
c&D;tMum;rS wpfzef jyefvmapwwf\/ (xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\?
&[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdkppf jyefvmapjcif;ukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif;
jzpfwwf\/ onfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; e0rtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ eef;awmfonf qif jrif; &xm;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;
usyfwnf;\/ wyfESpfoufzG,fjzpfaom lygHk o'gHk *EmHk &omHk azm|AmHkwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\?
,if;tmHkwdkYonf &[ef;tm; ravsmufywfukef/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;
'or tjypfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif; tjypfwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
6 - ouokwf
46/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouwkdif; uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"mHkausmif;
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg xdkOykofaeY jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;aemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeMuukefaom ouwdkif;om; OygoumwdkY
tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf - ]]ouwdkif;om;wdkY oifwdkYonf t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd
apmifhoHk;Mu\avm}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd wpfcg
wpf&H apmifhokH;Muyg\? wpfcgwpf&H rapmifhoHk;Muyg [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ouwdkif;om;wdkY touf&Snf&rIonf pdk;&drfzG,fjzifh ab;&Sdonfjzpfvsuf touf&Snf&rIonf
aojcif;jzifh ab;&Sdonf jzpfvsuf t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd wpfcgwpf&H apmifhokH;Mu
ukef wpfcgwpf&H rapmifhoHk;Muaom oifwdkYtm; t&rawmfMuavpG? oifwdkYtm; raumif;
ojzifh &MuukefpGwum;/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;?
avmu a,musfm;onf tukodkvfodkY ra&mufrl wpfpHkwpf&m toufarG;aMumif; tvkyfjzifh
wpfaeY tojym0ufukd jzpfap&m\? (xdkolukd) ]]vdrmaom x<uvkHYvESifh jynfhpHkaom
a,musfm;}} [k qkdoifhoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; qdkoifhyg\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY

xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;? avmu a,musfm;onf tukodkvfodkY ra&muf

rl wpfpHkwpf&m toufarG;aMumif; tvkyfjzifh wpfaeY tojym wpfusyfukd jzpfap&m\?
(xdkolukd) ]]vdrmaom x<uvkHYvESifh jynfhpHkaom a,musfm;}} [k qkdoifhoavm [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/ toQifbk&m; qdkoifhyg\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;?
avmu a,musfm;onf tukodkvfodkY ra&mufrl wpfpHkwpf&m toufarG;aMumif; tvkyf
jzifh wpfaeY tojym ESpfusyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym oHk;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym
av;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ig;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ajcmufusyfwdkYukd
jzpfap&m\? tojym ckepfusyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym &SpfusyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym
udk;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym wpfq,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ESpfq,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m
\? tojym oHk;q,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym av;q,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ig;q,fwdkY
ukd jzpfap&m\? tojym wpf&mukd jzpfap&m\? (xdkolukd) ]]vdrmaom x<uvkHYvESifh jynfhpHkaom
a,musfm;}} [k qkdoifhoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; qdkoifhyg\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY
xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;? xdka,musfm;onf aeYwdkif; aeYwdkif; tojym
wpf&m tojym wpfaxmifukd jzpfapum tESpfwpf&m oufwrf; &Sdvsuf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;
touf&SnfNyD;vQif &wdkif; &wdkif;aom tojymukd odrf;qnf;xm;aomf rsm;aom pnf;pdrftpkukd
&&moavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; &&myg\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY
rSwfxifMuukefoenf;? xdka,musfm;onf pnf;pdrf[laom taMumif;aMumifh pnf;pdrf [laom
&nfrSef;csufaMumifh pnf;pdrf [laom rSD&maMumifh wpfnOfhvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? wpfaeYvHk;aomf
vnf;aumif;? nOfh0ufaomf vnf;aumif;? aeY0ufaomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf
ae&moavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xdkt&monf rjzpfEdkifyg/ xdkrjzpfEdkifjcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhygenf;? toQifbk&m; umr*kPfwdkYonfum; rjrJMuyg? tcsnf;ESD;wdkYomwnf;
cRwf,Gif;jcif;wdkYomwnf;? aysmufysufjcif; oabm&SdMuyg\? xdkYaMumifh rjzpfEdkifyg[k (avQmufMu
ukef\)/
ouwdkif;om;wdkY omoemawmf ig\ wynfo
h nf q,fESpfwdkYywfvHk; rarhravsmh
jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAmefodkY)apvTwfum ae ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf&Sdaomf tESpf
wpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;
ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf
vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m
\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY q,fESpfwdkYukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ omoemawmf ig\ wynfhonf ukd;ESpf/
&SpfESpf/ ckepfESpf/ ajcmufESpf/ ig;ESpf/ av;ESpf/ oHk;ESpf/ ESpfESpf/ wpfESpfywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAmefodkY)apvTwfum ae ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf &Sdaomf aemuf tESpf
wpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;
ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf
vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m
\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY wpfESpfukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ omoemawmf ig\ wynfhonf q,fvwdkY
ywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAmefodkY)apvTwfum ae ig qHk;rwdkif;
usifhonf&Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;
aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonf
um; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf
vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY q,fvwdkYukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ omoemawmf ig\
wynfhonf ukd;v/ &Spfv/ ckepfv/ ajcmufv/ ig;v/ av;v/ oHk;v/ ESpfv/ wpfv/ v0uf

ywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAmefodkY)apvTwfum ae ig qHk;rwdkif;

usifhonf &Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;
aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonf
um; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf
vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY v0ufukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ omoemawmf ig\
wynfhonf q,f&ufwdkYywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAmefodkY)
apvTwfum ae ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf &Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpf
wpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd
cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;?
rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY q,f&ufwdkYukd xm;ukef
bdOD;/ omoemawmf ig\ wynfhonf ukd;&uf/ &Spf&uf/ ckepf&uf/ ajcmuf&uf/ ig;&uf/
av;&uf/ oHk;&uf/ ESpf&uf/ wpf&uf ywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd
(edAmefodkY) apvTwfum ae ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf&Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;
aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;
csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf
vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouwdkif;om;wdkY touf
&Snf&rIonf pdk;&drfzG,fjzifh ab;&Sdonf jzpfvsuf touf&Snf&rIonf aojcif;jzifh ab;&Sdonf
jzpfvsuf t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd wpfcgwpf&H apmifhokH;Mu wpfcgwpf&H
rapmifhoHk;Muukefaom oifwdkYtm; t&rawmfMuavpG? oifwdkYtm; raumif;ojzifh &MuukefpG
wum; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; tuRefyfwdkYonf ,aeYrSp t*Fg&SpfrsKd; ESifh jynfhpHkaom
Oykofukd apmifhoHk;MuygukeftHh [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
7 - r[mvdokwf
47/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'f aqmifayguf
aom ausmif; (oDwif;oHk;)aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg vdp0Drif;om; r[mvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQif
bk&m; ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uH jzpf&ef taMumif;
um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom
(raumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uHjzpf&ef avmbonf taMumif;wnf;?
avmbonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom
(raumif;rI)uHjzpf&ef a'goonf taMumif;wnf;? a'goonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd
,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uH jzpf&ef arm[onf
taMumif;wnf;? arm[onf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef

,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI ]ta,medaom reoDum&}onf

taMumif;wnf;? roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI ]ta,medaomreoDum&}onf taxmuftyHhwnf;?
r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef rSm;,Gif;pGm
xm;tyfaom pdwfonf taMumif;wnf;? rSm;,Gif;pGm xm;tyfaom pdwfonf taxmuftyHh
wnf;/ r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef
onfum; taMumif;wnf;? onfum; taxmuftyHhwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef taMumif;
um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ r[mvd jrwfaom
(aumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI)uH jzpf&ef tavmbonf taMumif;wnf;?
tavmbonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd jrwfaom(aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom
(aumif;rI) uH jzpf&ef ta'goonf taMumif;wnf;? ta'goonf taxmuftyHhwnf;?
r[mvd jrwfaom (aumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef tarm[onf
taMumif;wnf;? tarm[onf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef
jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef oifhwifhpGm ESvHk;oGif;rI ]a,medaomreoDum&}onf taMumif;
wnf;? oifhwifhpGm ESvHk;oGif;rI ]a,medaomreoDum&}onf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd
jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef rSefuefpGm xm;tyfaom
pdwfonf taMumif;wnf;? rSefuefpGm xm;tyfaompdwfonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd
jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef onfum; taMumif;wnf;?
onfum; taxmuftyHhwnf;/
r[mvd avmu w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY r&Sdukefygrl ]]w&m;rJhusifhrI rnDrGwfusifhrI}} [l
vnf;aumif;? ]]w&m;ojzifh usifhrI tnDtGwfusifhrI}} [l vnf;aumif; rxifukef&m/ r[mvd
avmu w&m;q,frsKd; &SdaomaMumifh ]]w&m;rJhusifhrI rnDrGwfusifhrI}} [l vnf;aumif;?
]]w&m;ojzifh usifhrI tnDtGwfusifhrI}} [l vnf;aumif; xifukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
8 - yAZdwtbdPSokwf
48/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd &[ef;onf rjywf qifjciftyfukef\/ tb,fw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -]]igonf tqif; azmufjyefonf\ tjzpfodkY uyfa&muf&\}} [k &[ef;
onf rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ig\ toufarG;rIonf olwpfyg;ESifh qufpyfae\}} [k rjywf
qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf (vltrlt&m toGiftjyifrSwpfyg;) tjcm;aom toGiftjyif trlt&m
ukd jyKoifh\}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf oDvtm;jzifh (rdrdukd,fukd) rpGyfpJGbJ
&Sd\avm}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ighukd odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYu Pfjzifh
ouf0if oDvtm;jzifh rpGyfpJGbJ &SdMu\avm}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ightm; cspfcifol
ESpfoufol tm;vHk;wdkYESifh &SifuJG uJGrI aouJG uJGrI (jzpf&rnf)}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf

uHomvQif rdrdOpm&Sdol uH\ tarGcHol uHomvQif taMumif;&Sdol uHomvQif rdwfaqG&Sdol

uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdoljzpf\? igjyKrnfh aumif;aomuH raumif;aom uH\ tarGcH
jzpf&rnf}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf tb,fodkY jzpfaepOf nOfhaeYwdkYonf ighukd vGefukef
oenf;}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ igonf ]]qdwfNidrf&m ausmif; arGUavsmf\avm}} [k rjywf
qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf vlwdkY\ ukodkvf uryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom udavom
ukd zsufqD;jcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom jrwfaom Pftjrif txl;ukd &tyfavoavm? igonf
aemufqHk;(aocgeD;)umv oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYu ar;onf&Sdaomf rsufESmrvS rjzpf&tHh}} [k
&[ef;onf rjywf qifjciftyf\/ &[ef;wdkY (qkdcJhNyD;) w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd &[ef;onf rjywf
qifjciftyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
9 - o&D&|"rokwf
49/ &[ef;wdkY ukd,f(cEm) wnfaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkY
enf;[lrl - tat;? tyl? xrif;qmjcif;? a&iwfjcif;? usifBuD;? usifi,f? ukd,fukd apmifhpnf;rI?
EIwfukd apmifhpnf;rI? toufarG;jcif;ukd apmifhpnf;rI? wpfzef b0opfukd jzpfap wwf b0ukd
jyKjyifwwfaom uHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; ukd,f(cEm) wnfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
ummo
o00**f f ======
10 - b@eokwf
50/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum pnf;a0;&m Z&yf tnDtGwf xdkifae pnf;a0;Muukefvsuf cdkuf&ef
jzpfjcif; jiif;cHkjcif; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufMuNyD;vQif tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxdk; aeMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcg wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;&mrS xawmfrlum pnf;a0;
&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf cif;xm;aom ae&m xdkifaeawmf rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY

,cktcg tb,fpum;jzifh tnDtGwf xdkifaevsuf pnf;a0;Muukefoenf;? oifwdkY\ rNyD;jywf

ao;aom tMum;pum;onfum; tb,fenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; ae&m
tuREfkyfwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJh pnf;a0;&m Z&yf tnDtGwf xdkifae
pnf;a0;Muukefvsuf cdkuf&efjzpfjcif; jiif;cHkjcif; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufMuNyD;vQif tcsif;csif;
EIwfvSHxdk; aeMuygukef\ [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf cdkuf&efjzpfjcif; jiif;cHkjcif; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufMuvsuf tcsif;csif;
EIwfvSHxdk; aeMuwHkbd\ [laom xdktrIonf o'gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmif &[ef;
jyKMuol trsKd;aumif;om; jzpfaom oifwdkYtm; ravsmf/
&[ef;wdkY (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkufukef cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwfukef tav;jyKxdkuf
ukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf csD;ajrmuf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef jzpfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDv
&Sd\? ygwdarmu oH0&oDvukd apmifha&Smufvsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}
ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sdum odumyk'fwdkYukd
aqmufwnf usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ oDv&Sdjcif;/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifhjcif;
[laom w&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\?
tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajrmuf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifukd aqmif\? tMum;
tjrifukd qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sd teuf
ESifhjynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpHkaom tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd
a[mazmfjywwfaom oabm&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYukd xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\?
EIwfjzifh aqmifxm;tyfukef\? avhusufxm;tyfukef\? pdwfjzifh qifjciftyfukef\? ynmjzifh
xdk;xGif; odtyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;/y/ ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;
odjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf
\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajrmuf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif;&Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;&Sd\?
rdwfaqGaumif; udkif;Gwf\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ taqGcifyGef;aumif;&Sdjcif;? taygif;tazmf
aumif;&Sdjcif;? rdwfaqGaumif; udkif;Gwfjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;)
atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajrmuf&ef pum; rrsm;&ef
nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qdkqHk;rvG,f
\? qdkqHk;rjcif;ukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? onf;cH\? tqHk;trukd tdktao
cH,lwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ qdkqHk;rvG,fjcif;? qdkqHk;rvG,fjcif;ukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkjcif;? onf;cHjcif;? tqHk;trukd tdktao cH,ljcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf;
(toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajrmuf&ef
pum; rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;
onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [k qdk jyKtyfaom t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom
udpwdkY vdrm\? ysif;&djcif; r&Sd? xdkxdkudp taMumif; Oyg,fukd pHkprf;aom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\?
jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Edkif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkif\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnf
enf; [k qdk jyKtyfaom t,kwftjrwfjzpfaom udpwdkY vdrmjcif;? ysif;&drIr&Sdjcif;? xdkxdkudp
taMumif;Oyg,fukd pHkprf;aomynmESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Edkifjcif;? pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkifjcif;
[laom w&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\?

tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajrmuf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;

wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? csifcifzG,fukd ajymqdkwwf\?
vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;w&m;wdkY rsm;pGm jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\
w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sdjcif;? csifcifzG,fukd ajymqdkwwfjcif;? vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;
w&m;wdkY rsm;pGm jrwfEdk;jcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\?
cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajrmuf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;
wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef
ukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\?
jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf
aejcif;? tm;tpGrf;&Sdjcif;? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sdjcif;? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wm0efukd ypfcsrxm;jcif;
[laom w&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\?
tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajrmuf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;
wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh
aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&mifh&J\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&mifh&Jjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf;
(toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\/y/ jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf owdESifh
jynfhpHk\? vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpHk\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;
aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd vnf;aumif; atmufarhEdkif\? tzefwvJvJ
atmufarhEdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ owdESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpHk
jcif;? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd
vnf;aumif; atmufarhEdkifjcif;? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEdkifjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf;
(toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\/y/ jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm
&Sd\? tjzpftysufukd odaom (udavomukd) azmufcJGEdkifaom qif;&Jukef&m edAmefodkY aumif;pGm
a&mufapwwfaom jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ ynm&Sdjcif;? tjzpftysufukd
odaom? udavomukd azmufcJGEdkifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAmefodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom?
jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHkjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf
\/y/ jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkufukefaom cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwfukef
aom tav;jyKxdkuf ukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf csD;ajrmuf&ef pum; rrsm;&ef nDGwf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf taumo0*f NyD;\/
yXr okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
2 - 'kwd, yPmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
1 - opdwokwf
51/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;)aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}}
[k ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tu,f olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHk rvdrmol jzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf) rdrd
pdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol jzpf&rnf}} [k oifwdkYonf odkYomvQif usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkY
vQif &[ef;onf rdrdpdwf jzpfyHk vdrmol jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKd
wefqmqifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif;? xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,fjzLpifaom aMu;rHk(rSef)jzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd (MunfUI)
qifjcifvwfaomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) tu,f jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom)
tnpftaMu;ukdaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd y,f&ef tvdkYiSg
vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rHI-a&cGuf) tu,f jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrl
xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifhyif ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k
0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpHkrI jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZmrsm;
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm tbdZm rrsm;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyef aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmuf rjyefbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} ESdyfpuf aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} uif;onf jzpf aeoavm/ tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifh aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ aeoavm/ tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI &Sd aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd
vGefajrmuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf; aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef; aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&d
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
rwnfMunfbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunf aeoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypa0uPm}
onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY aus;Zl;rsm;vS\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf
]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZmrsm; ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyef ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} ESdyfpuf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifh ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI&Sd ae\?
tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGuf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf; ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef;
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&d ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ ae\}} [k tu,f odygrl
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYukdomvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom
tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? vkHYvukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? tvGeftm;xkwfrIukd
vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}ukd vnf;
aumif; jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; t0wfrD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;
rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? xdkt0wf OD;acgif;ukdomvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkdvkHYv
tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf} ukd jyK&m\?

&[ef;wdkY twlyif xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukdomvQif y,f&ef

vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcif
Pf ]orZOf} ukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkU qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZm
rrsm;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmufjyefbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} uif;
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmuf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
trsufrxGufbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ ae\?
tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunf ae\}} [k tu,f
odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkY omvQif wnf xdkYxuftvGef
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
2 - om&dykwokwf
52/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}} [k xkdk&[ef;wdkYu toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQif
om&dykMwmonf pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf tu,f olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf)
rdrdpdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol jzpf&rnf}} [k oifwdkYonf odkYomvQif usifhtyf\/ ighoQifwdkY tb,fodkY
vQif &[ef;onf rdrdpdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol jzpfoenf;? ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKd
wefqmqifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif;? xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,f jzLpifaom aMu;rHk(rSef)jzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd (Munfh
I) qifjcifvwfaomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) tu,f jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom)
tnpftaMu;ukdaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu; ukd y,f&eftvdkYiSg
vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrl xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifh
yif ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpkHrI
jzpf&\/ ighoQifwdkY twlyif ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZmrsm; aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
tbdZm rrsm;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyef aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmuf
jyefbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} ESdyfpuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI
]xderd'} uif; aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifh aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI&Sd aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
trsufxGuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef; aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&d aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xufoef
aom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
wnfMunf aeoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypa0uPm} onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY aus;Zl;

rsm;vS\/ ighoQifwdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZm rsm; ae\/y/

tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ ae\}} [k tu,f odygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvf w&m;wdkYukdomvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? vkHYvukd vnf;aumif;?
tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? tvGeftm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;?
atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf} ukd vnf;aumif; jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum;
t0wf rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif; xdkt0wf
OD;acgif;ukdomvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI
atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf} ukd jyK&m\? ighoQifwdkY twlyif xdk&[ef;onf
xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI
tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf} ukd jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZm rrsm;bJ ae\/y/ (tcgrsm;pGm pdwf
azmufrjyefbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} uif; ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmuf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv
&Sdonfjzpf ae\?) tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunf ae\}} [k tu,f odygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;
onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkY omvQif wnf xdkYxuf tvGef tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg
tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
3 - Xdwdokwf
53/ &[ef;wdkY igonf ukodkvfw&m;wdkY &yfwefY wnfaerIukdaomfvnf; rcsD;rGrf;? qkwf,kwf
rIukdrlum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY igonf ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rIukdomvQif
csD;rGrf;\? &yfwefY wnfaerIudk rcsD;rGrf;? qkwf,kwfrIukd rcsD;rGrf;/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrI jzpfoenf;? &yfwefY wnfaerI
wdk;yGg;rI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf o'g oDv okw pm* ynm y#dbmef
&Sdoavmuf xdk&[ef;tm; xdkw&m;wdkYonf &yfwefY wnfraeukef? rwdk;yGg;ukef/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk&yfwefY wnfraerI rwdk;yGg;rIukd ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrI [k (ig) qdk\? &yfwefY
wnfaerI wdk;yGg;rI [k (ig) rqdk? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrI jzpf\?
&yfwefY wnfaerI wdk;yGg;rI rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkUvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY &yfwefY wnfaerI jzpfoenf;? qkwf,kwfrI
wdk;yGg;rI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf o'g oDv okw pm* ynm y#dbmef
&Sdoavmuf xdk&[ef;tm; xdkw&m;wdkYonf rqkwf,kwfukef? rwdk;yGg;ukef/ &[ef;wdkY xdkrqkwf
,kwfrI rwdk;yGg;rIukd ukodkvfw&m;wdkY &yfwefY wnfaerI [k (ig) qdk\? qkwf,kwfrI wdk;yGg;rI [k

(ig)rqdk? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY &yfwefY wnfaerI jzpf\? qkwf,kwfrI wdk;yGg;rI

rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkUvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rI jzpfoenf;? &yfwefY wnfaerI
qkwf,kwfrI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf o'g oDv okw pm* ynm y#dbmef
&Sdoavmuf xdk&[ef;tm; xdkw&m;wdkYonf &yfwefY wnfraeukef? rqkwf,kwfukef/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk&yfwefY wnfraerI rqkwf,kwfrIukd ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rI [k (ig) qdk\? &yfwefY wnfae
rI qkwf,kwfrI [k (ig) rqdk/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rI jzpf\? &yfwefYwnf
aerI qkwf,kwfrI rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tu,f olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf) rdrd
pdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol jzpf&rnf}} [k odkYomvQif oifwdkY usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf rdrdpdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKd wefqm
qifavh &Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif; xuf0ef;usif pifMu,f
jzLpifaom aMu;rHkjzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd MunfhI qifjcifvwf
aomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) tu,f jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd
aomfvnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef(rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd y,f&ef tvdkYiSg vkHYvjyK\? xdk
(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrSL xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifhyif ]]ightm;
t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpHkrI jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY twlyif ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZmrsm; aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm tbdZm
rrsm;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyef aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmuf jyefbJae
oavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} ESdyfpuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}
uif; aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifh aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;
pGm ,HkrSm;rI &Sd aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
trsufxGuf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef; aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&d aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xufoef
aom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunf aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rwnf
MunfbJ aeoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypa0uPm} onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY aus;Zl;rsm;
\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZmrsm; ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
pdwfazmufjyef ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} ESdyfpuf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifh
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI&Sd ae\? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGuf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef; ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&d ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ
ae\}} [k tu,f odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd
omvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? vkHYvukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd
vnf;aumif;? tvGeftm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? atmufarhrI
]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}ukd vnf;aumif; jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; t0wf
rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif; xdkt0wf OD;acgif;ukd
omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI
atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf} ukd jyK&m\? &[ef;wdkY twlyif xdk&[ef;onf
xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI
tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf} ukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkU

qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZm rrsm;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmuf

jyefbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} uif; ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ ae\?
tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmuf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv
&Sdonfjzpf ae\? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunf ae\}} [k tu,f odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;
onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkY omvQif wnf xdkYxuf tvGef tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg
tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
4 - orxokwf
54/ &[ef;wdkY tu,f &[ef;onf olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf)
rdrdpdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol jzpf&rnf}} [k odkYomvQif oifwdkY usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf rdrdpdwfjzpfyHk vdrmol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKd wefqm
qifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif; xuf0ef;usif pifMu,f
jzLpifaom aMu;rHk (rSef) jzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd (MunfhI)
qifjcifvwfaomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) tu,f jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom)
tnpftaMu;ukdaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu; ukd y,f&ef
tvdkYiSg vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrl xdkrjrifjcif;
aMumifhyif ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH
jynfhpHkrI jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif ]](igonf) rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxukd
&ol jzpfoavm? rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxukd r&ol jzpfoavm? t"dynm
"r0dyem (tjcm;avmuDynmwdkYxuf omvGefaom ynmjzpf cEmig;yg;wdkY tedpponf
jzifh trsKd;rsKd; Iwwfaom w&m;vnf;jzpfaom 0dyemPf)ukd &oljzpfoavm? t"dynm"r
0dyemukd r&ol jzpfoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypa0uPm}onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
aus;Zl;rsm;\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;ap
aom orxukd &oljzpf\? t"dynm"r0dyemukd r&ol jzpf\}} [k tu,f odygrl &[ef;wdkY
xdk&[ef;onf rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orx wnf t"dynm "r0dyem
tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tcgwpfyg; rdrdoEmef0,f pdwfukd Nidrf;at;
apaom orxudkvnf; &oljzpf\? t"dynm "r0dyemukdvnf; &oljzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcif
aom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) t"dynm "r0dyemukd &ol jzpf\/ rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;
apaom orxukd r&oljzpf\}} [k tu,f odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf t"dynm
"r0dyem wnf rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orx tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd
jyKoifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tcgwpfyg; t"dynm "r0dyemukdvnf; &oljzpf\? rdrdoEmef
pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxudkvnf; &oljzpf\?

&[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom

orxukd r&ol jzpf\? t"dynm "r0dyemukd r&ol jzpf\}} [k tu,f odygrl &[ef;wdkY
xdk&[ef;onf xkdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef
tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}ukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY
Oyrmaomfum; t0wf rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;
xdkt0wfOD;acgif;ukd omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef tm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}ukd jyK&m\? &[ef;wdkY twlyif xdk&[ef;
onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}ukd jyKoifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tcgwpfyg;
rdrdoEmef0,f pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxukdvnf; &oljzpf\? t"dynm"r0dyemukd
vnf; &oljzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrf;at;
apaom orxukdvnf; &oljzpf\? t"dynm"r0dyemukdvnf; &oljzpf\}} [k tu,f
odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xkdkukodkvfw&m;wdkY omvQif wnf xdkYxuf tvGef tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh
[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY qGrf;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY ausmif;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY &Gmed*Hk;ukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY Zeyk'fukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k
ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvf ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/
]]&[ef;wdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd
tb,fukd pJG qdktyfoenf;/ xdkouFef;wdkYwGif tMuif ouFef;ukd ]]ouFef;ukd rSD0Jaom
ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl odkY
oabm&Sdaom ouFef;ukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdkouFef;wdkYwGif tMuif ouFef;ukd ]]ouFef;ukd rSD0Jaom
ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY
oabm&Sdaom ouFef;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;
jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pJG qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY qGrf;ukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJG qdktyf
oenf;/ xdkqGrf;wdkYwGif tMuif qGrf;ukd ]]qGr;f ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;
ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom qGrf;ukd rrSD0Joifh/
xdkqGrf;wdkYwGif tMuif qGrf;ukd ]]qGrf;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\?
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGm;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm &Sdaom qGrf;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY
qGrf;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd
pJG qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY ausmif;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k
qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJG qdktyfoenf;/ xdkausmif;wdkYwGif tMuif ausmif;ukd
]]ausmif;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwf
ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom ausmif;ukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdkausmif;wdkYwGif tMuif
ausmif;ukd ]]ausmif;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,w
k fukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wdk;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom ausmif;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ausmif;ukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pJG qdktyf
\/ &[ef;wdkY &Gm ed*Hk;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom
xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJG qdktyfoenf;/ xdk&Gm ed*Hk;wdkYwGif tMuif &Gm ed*Hk;ukd ]]&Gm ed*Hk;ukd
rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl

odkY oabm&Sdaom &Gmed*Hk;ukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdk&Gmed*Hk;wdkYwGif tMuif&Gmed*Hk;ukd ]]&Gmed*Hk;ukd rSD0Jaom

ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\}}[k odygrl odkY
oabm&Sdaom &Gm ed*Hk;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY &Gm ed*Hk;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;
tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pJG qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY Zeyk'fukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJG qdktyf
oenf;/ xdkZeyk'fwdkYwGif tMuif Zeyk'fukd ]]Zeyk'fukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom Zeyk'fukd
rrSD0Joifh/ xdkZeyk'fwdkYwGif tMuifZeyk'fukd ]]Zeyk'fukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\}}[k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom Zeyk'fukd rSD0Joifh
\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY Zeyk'fukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;
ukd taMumif;ukd pJG qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh
igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJ
G qdktyfoenf;/ xdkyk*KdvfwdkYwGif tMuif
yk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*Kdvfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdkyk*KdvfwdkYwGif tMuif
yk*Kdvfukd ]]yk*dKvfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wdk;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl odkY oabm&Sdaom yk*Kdvfukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY yk*Kdvfukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd taMumif;ukd pJG
qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
5 - y&d[meokwf
55/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQif
om&dykMwmonf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ ighoQifwdkY ]]w&m; qkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf w&m; qkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf[k}} [k qdktyf\/
ighoQifwdkY ]]w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf[k}} [k qdktyf\/
ighoQifwdkY tb,frQjzifh w&m; qkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf;?
tb,frQjzifh w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k ar;\/
ighoQif igwdkYonf xdkbk&m;a[m w&m;\ teufukd od&ef tvdkYiSg toQifom&dykMwm\ txHodkY
ta0;rSvnf; vmcJhMu&ygukef\/ awmif;yefygukef\? xdkbk&m;a[m w&m;\ teufonf
toQifom&dykMwm\ (pdwfxJPfxJ) omvQif xifvmygap? toQifom&dykMwm\ (pum;ukd)
emMum;& &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygukefvdrfhrnf [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY xdkodkYjzpfaomf emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mjytHh[k(rdefYqdk\)/

]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef

\/ toQifom&dykMwmonf pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ ighoQifwdkY tb,frQjzifh w&m;qkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf[l jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlyg
oenf;/ ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rMum;zl;ao;aom w&m;ukdvnf; rMum;em?
xdk&[ef;tm; Mum;emzl;NyD;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; arhaysmufjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? xdk&[ef;\
pdwf a&S;u rawGUa&mufzl;aom w&m;wdko
Y nfvnf; rjzpfay:ukef? rod&ao;onfudkvnf;
rod/ ighoQifwdkY rQjzifh w&m;qkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf [l jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY tb,frQjzifh w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf[l jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlyg
oenf;/ ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rMum;zl;ao;aom w&m;ukd Mum;em\/
xdk&[ef;tm; Mum;emzl;NyD;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; arhaysmufjcif;odkY ra&mufukef? xdk&[ef;\
pdwf a&S;u rawGUa&mufzl;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; jzpfay:ukef\? rod&ao;onfudkvnf;
od\/ ighoQifwdkY rQjzifh w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*dKvf [l jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY tu,f &[ef;onf olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfykH vdrmol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf) rdrd
pdwfjzpfykH vdrmol jzpf&rnf}} [k odkYomvQif oifwdkY usifhtyf\/ ighoQifwdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf rdrdpdwf jzpfykH vdrmol jzpfoenf;/ ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKd
wefqmqifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,mufsm;onf vnf;aumif; xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,f jzLpifaom aMu;rkH (rSef)jzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfudk MunfhI
qifjcifvwfaomf xdkaMu;rkHa&cGuf tu,f jrLrIefudkaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom) tnpf
taMu;udkaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;udk y,f&ef tvdkYiSg
vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rkH-a&cGuf) jrLrIef(rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;udk rjrifcJhrl xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifhyif
]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpkHrI
jzpf&\/ ighoQifwdkY twlyif ]]igonf tcgrsm;pGm tbdZsm rrsm;bJ aeoavm? ightm;
xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmufjyefbJ
aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI
]xderd'} uif; aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf
tcgrsm;pGm rysHUvGifhbJ aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf
tcgrsm;pGm ,kHrSm;rIudk vGefajrmuf aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf
r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm?
odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf
&Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf rdrdoEmef 0rf;ajrmufrI w&m;udk &oljzpfoavm?
ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf rdrdoEmef pdwfudk Nidrfat;ap
aom orxudk &oljzpfoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf
t"dynm "r0dyemudk &oljzpfoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}}
[k qifjcifrI ]ypa0uPm}onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkY aus;Zl;rsm;\/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f
qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ukodkvfw&m;tm;vkH;wdkYudk rdrd rjrifygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;
onf ukodkvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYudk omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef
tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
Oyrmaomfum; t0wf rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;
xdkt0wf OD;acgif;udk omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}udk jyK&m\/ ighoQifwdkY twlyif &[ef;

onf ukokdvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYudkomvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef

tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
tu,f qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ukodkvf tcsKdUwdkYudk rdrd aumif;pGm jrifygrl ukodkvf tcsKdUwdkY
udk rdrd aumif;pGm rjrifygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;onf rdrd aumif;pGm jrifaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wnf rdrd aumif;pGm rjrifaom w&m;wdkYudk &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI
tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
Oyrmaomfum; t0wf rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;
xdkt0wf OD;acgif;udk omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf]orZOf} udk jyK&m\/ ighoQifwdkY twlyif xdk&[ef;
onf rdrd aumif;pGm jrifaom w&m;wdkY wnf rdrd aumif;pGm rjrifaom xdkw&m;wdkYudk
omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI
]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f qifjcifaom &[ef;onf
ukodkvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYudkvnf; rdrd aumif;pGm jrifygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;onf ukodkvf
w&m; tm;vkH;wdkYomvQif wnf xdkYxuftvGef tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrI
udk jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
6 - yXr onmokwf
56/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom rSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkY
onf tusKd;rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrdKufedAmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAmefvQif
tqkH;&Sdukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rwifhw,f[k trSwfjyKrI ]tokbonm}? aojcif;
trSwfjyKrI ]r&Ponm}? tpm;tpm pufqkyfzG,f[k trSwfjyKrI ]tm[ma& y#dulv onm}?
avmu tm;vkH; rarGUavsmfzG,f&m trSwfjyKrI ]oAavmau tebd&wdonm}? rjrJ [k
trSwfjyKrI ]tedponm}? rjrJ&m qif;&J [k trSwfjyKrI ]tedap'kuonm}? qif;&J&m tpdk;r&
[k trSwfjyKrI ]'kautewonm}? y,fjcif; jzpfaom trSwfjyKrI ]y[meonm}? wyfrufrI
uif;jcif; jzpfaom trSwfjyKrI ]0d&m*onm}? csKyfjcif; trSwfjyKrI ]eda&m"onm} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom rSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;rsm;
ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrdKufedAmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAmefvQif tqkH;&Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
7 - 'kwd, onmokwf
57/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom rSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkYonf
tusKd;rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrKdufedAmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAmefvQif tqkH;
&Sdukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rjrJ[k trSwfjyKrI ]tedponm}? tpdk;r&[k trSwfjyKrI
]tewonm}? aojcif; trSwfjyKrI ]r&Ponm}? tpm;tpm pufqkyfzG,f[k trSwfjyKrI
]tm[ma&y#dulvonm}? avmutm;vkH; rarGUavsmfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]oAavmau
tebd&wdonm}? tdk;pk jzpf pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]t|duonm}? ydk;avmufjynfh
pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]ykVK0uonm}? azmufjyefndKrJ pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI
]0deDvuonm}? azmufjyef jywfowf pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]0dpd'uonm}? zl;a&mif<u
wuf pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]O'Krmwuonm}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyKtyfaom rSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\?
tNrKdufedAmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAmefvQif tqkH;&Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
8 - rlvuokwf
58/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY w&m;
tm;vHk;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tajccH &Sdukefoenf;? w&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,faMumifh
jzpfay:ukefoenf;? w&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;
wdkYonf tb,fvQif aygif;qkH&m &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif a&SUoGm;&Sdukef
oenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tBuD;tuJ &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf
tb,fvQif vGefuJrI &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tESpf &Sdukefoenf;/
w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif ouf0if&m &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif
tqkH; &Sdukefoenf;}} [k odkY ar;vmMuukefrl &[ef;wdkY odkY tar;cHMu&aom oifwdkYonf
xdkomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYtm; tb,fodkY ajzMuukefrnfenf;
[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYtm; w&m;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif t&if; ]tajccH} &Sdygukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif xkwfaqmifol &Sdygukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdygukef\/ toQif
bk&m; awmif;yefyg\? qdktyfaom w&m;pum;\ teufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (Pfawmf)
om xifygapavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (txHrS) Mum;em& &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygukefvdrfh
rnf[k (avQmufMuukef\)/

&[ef;wdkY xdkodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;jyKukefavmh? a[mjyaytHh [k (rdefYawmf

rl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom
t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf ighoQifwdkY w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif ]tajccH} &Sdukef
oenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,faMumifh jzpfay:ukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,f
vQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif aygif;qkH&m &Sdukefoenf;/
w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif a&SUoGm;&Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif
tBuD;tuJ &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif vGefuJrI &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tESpf &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif ouf0if&m
&Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tqkH; &Sdukefoenf;}} [k tu,f ar;vmMu
ukefrl &[ef;wdkY odkY tar;cHMu&aom oifwkYo
d nf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
xdky&dAdkZfwdkYtm; odkY ajzMuukefavmh/
]]ighoQifwdkY w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tvdkqEvQif ]tajccH} &Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf
ESvkH;oGif;jcif;aMumifh jzpfay:ukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf zvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukef\/ w&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf a0'emvQif aygif;qkH&m &Sdukef\? w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf orm"dvQif a&SUoGm;
&Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf owdvQif tBuD;tuJ&Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf ynmvQif
vGefuJrI &Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf 0drkwd ]t&[wzdkvf}vQif tESpf &Sdukef\/ w&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf tNrdKufedAmefvQif ouf0if&m &Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf edAmefvQif tqkH;
&Sdukef\}} [k (ajzMuukefavmh)/ &[ef;wdkY odkY tar;cHMu&aom oifwdkYonf omoemawmfrS
wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYtm; odkY ajzukefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
9 - yAZmokwf
59/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh omoemawmf odYk usifhtyf\/ ]]igwdkY\ pdwfonf &[ef;\
tjzpf tm;avsmfpGm yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? jzpfay:vmaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;
wdkYonfvnf; pdwfudk odrf;usKH; wnfvdrfhrnf r[kwf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf tedponmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;
vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf tewonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\
pdwfonf tokbonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf tm'De0onmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? avmu\ nDrQrI rnDrQrIudk od igwdkY\ pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? avmu\ wdk;yGg;rI ysufpD;rIudk od igwdkY\ pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? avmu\ jzpfay:rI csKyfaysmufrIudk od igwdkY\ pdwfonf xdkonm
jzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwo
f nf y[meonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf?
igwdkY\ pdwfonf 0d&m*onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf eda&m"onmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k (usifhtyf\ )/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf odkYomvQif usifhtyf\/

&[ef;wdkY tMuiftcg &[ef;\ pdwfonf &[ef;\ tjzpf tm;avsmfpGm yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\?

jzpfay:vmaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonfvnf; pdwfudk odrf;usKH; rwnfukef?
pdwfonf tedponmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf tewonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\/
pdwfonf tokbonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\/ pdwfonf tm'De0onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf;
jzpf\? avmu\ nDrQrI rnDrQrIudk od pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? avmu\
wdk;yGg;rI rysufpD;rIudk od pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? avmu\ jzpfay:rI
csKyfaysmufrIudk od pdwfonf xdkonm tm;avsmfpGm yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf y[me
onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf 0d&m*onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf
eda&m"onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;tm; rsufarSmufb0yif t&[wzdkvf
udkaomf vnf;aumif;? Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdao;vQif tem*grdzdkvfudkaomf vnf;aumif; zdkvfESpfyg;
wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;aom zdkvfudk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dw00**f f ======
10 - *d&drmeEokwf
60/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif*d&drmeEonf tema&m*g&Sd\?
qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&muf\? jyif;pGm rusef;rrm jzpf\/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m;
toQif*d&drmeEonf tema&m*g &Sdyg\? qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&mufaeyg\? jyif;pGm rusef;rrm jzpfae
yg\/ toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? toQif*d&drmeE txHodkY oem;ojzifh csOf;uyfawmfrlyg}} [k
avQmuf\/ tmeEm tu,f oifonf *d&drmeE&[ef;tm; onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk a[mvQif
onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk Mum;em&onf&Sdaomf *d&drmeE&[ef;tm; xdktema&m*gonf cPcsif;
Nidrf;&maom taMumif;onf &Sdonfomwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tedponm? tew
onm? tokbonm? tm'De0onm? y[meonm? 0d&m*onm? eda&m"onm? oAavmau
tebd&wdonm? oAocFga&ok tedpmonm ]ocFg&tm;vkH; tvdkr&Sdtyf [laom trSwf}?
tmemyge wdwdkYwnf;/
tmeEm tedponm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf awmodkY
uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]kyfonf rjrJ? a0'emonf rjrJ? onmonf rjrJ?
ocFg&wdkYonf rjrJukef? 0dnmPfonf rjrJ}} [k qifjcif\/ odkYvQif Oyg'ge uEmig;yg;wdkY
tedp ]rjrJ} [k Iavh&Sdum ae\/ tmeEm w&m;udk tedponm [k qdktyf\/ (1)
tmeEm tewonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf
awmodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;

qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]rsufpdonf twr[kwf? tqif; ]lygkH}wdkY

onf tw r[kwfukef? em;onf twr[kwf? toH ]o'gkH}wdkYonf tw r[kwfukef? ESmacgif;
onf tw r[kwf? teHY]*EmkH}wdkYonf twr[kwfukef/ vQmonf twr[kwf? t&om ]&omkH}
wdkYonf tw r[kwfukef? udk,fonf tw r[kwf? tawGU ]azm|AmkH}wdkYonf tw r[kwfukef?
pdwfonf tw r[kwf? oabmw&m; ]"rmkH}wdkYonf tw r[kwfukef}} [k qifjcif\/ odkYvQif
twGif;ty wnf&m ]tm,we} ajcmufyg;wdkY tpdk;r& ]tew} [k Iavh&Sdum ae\/
tmeEm w&m;udk tewonm[k qdktyf\/ (2)
tmeEm tokbonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf
ajcz0g; tjyifrS txuf qHyifzsm;rS atmuf ta&tydkif;tjcm; &Sdaom txl;xl; tjym;jym;
aom rpifMu,faom 0wKjzifh jynfhaom udk,f ]cEm}udkomvQif qifjcif\/ ]]udk,f]cEm}
qHyif? tarG;? vufonf; ajconf;? oGm;? ta& + tom;? taMum? tdk;? dk;wGif;jcifqD? tndKU
+ ESvkH;? tonf;? tajr;? tzsOf;? tqkwf + tlr? tlodrf? tpmopf? tpma[mif;? (OD;aESmuf) +
onf;ajc? ovdyf? jynf? aoG;? acR;? tqDcJ + rsuf&nf? qDMunf? wHawG;? ESyf? tap;?
usifi,fwdkYonf &SdMuukef\}} [k qifjcif\/ odkYvQif udk,f rwifhw,f ]tokb} [k Iavh
&Sdumae\/ tmeEm w&m;udk tokbonm [k qdktyf\/ (3)
tmeEm tm'De0onm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf awm
odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]udk,fonf qif;&Jrsm;\? tjypfrsm;\? odkYvQif
udk,f txl;xl; tjym;jym;aom tem (a&m*g)wdkYonf jzpfukef\/ ,if;temwdkY [lonfum;rsufpda&m*g? em;a&m*g? ESmacgif;a&m*g? vQma&m*g? ukd,fjzpfaom tem? OD;acgif;jzpfaom
tem? em;&Gufem? cHwGif;em? oGm;a&m*g? EIwfcrf;a&m*g? acsmif;qdk;em? ukwf[D;em? zGwfptdkem?
udk,fylem? zsm;em? 0rf;jzpfaom a&m*g? rdef;armaom tem? jrif;odkufem? avxdk;em? 0rf;avQm
em? Elem? tdkif;em? nif;em? c,kwfem? 0ufl;em? ayG;em? 0Jem? ,m;em? vufonf; ajconf;
jcpfrdaom tem? vufz0g; ajcz0g; aygufaomtem? &wydwfem? qD;csKdem? 'lvmvdyfacgif;em?
xGwfjrif;em? b*EKdvfem? onf;ajcaMumifhjzpfaom tem? ovdyfaMumifh jzpfaom tem?
avaMumifhjzpfaom tem? onf;ajc ovdyf avaygif;pk jzpfaom ]oEdygwf} tem? Owk
azmufjyefjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom tem? &d,mykxf rnDGwfrIaMumifh jzpfaom tem? olwpfyg;
vkHYvaMumifh jzpfaom tem? uHtusKd;aMumifh jzpfaom tem? at;jcif;? yljcif;? qmavmifjcif;?
rGwfodyfjcif;? usifBuD;pGefYvdkjcif;? usifi,fpGefYvkdjcif;wdkYwnf;}} [k qifjcif\/ odkYvQif udk,f
tjypfudk Iavh&Sdum ae\/ tmeEm w&m;udk tm'De0onm [k qdktyf\/ (4)
tmeEm y[meonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf
jzpfay:vmaom ]umr0dwuf} udk vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\? uif;atmifjyK\? aemifwpfzef
rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ jzpfay:vmaom ]Asmyg'0dwuf}udk vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\?
uif;atmifjyK\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ jzpfay:vmaom ]0d[om0dwuf}udk
vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\? uif;atmifjyK\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\? jzpfwdkif;
jzpfwdkif;aom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\? uif;atmif
jyK\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ tmeEm w&m;udk y[meonm [k qdktyf\/
(5)
tmeEm 0d&m*onm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf awmodkY
uyfa&muf aomfvnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m

t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]ocFg&tm;vkH; Nidrf;&m Oy"d tm;vkH;udk pGefY&m wPSm

ukef&m &m* uif;jywf&mjzpfaom xdkedAmefonf Nidrfouf\? xdkedAmefonf rGefjrwf\}} [k
qifjcif\/ tmeEm w&m;udk 0d&m*onm[ k qdktyf\/ (6)
tmeEm eda&m"onm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf awm
odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]ocFg& tm;vkH;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vkH;udk pGefY&m wPSm
ukef&m csKyf&mjzpfaom xdkedAmefonf Nidrfouf\? xdkedAmefonf rGefjrwf\}} [k qifjcif\/
tmeEm w&m;udk eda&m"onm [k qdktyf\/ (7)
tmeEm oAavmau tebd&wdonm [lonf tb,fenf;/ tmeEm omoemawmf
&[ef;onf avmu pdwf\ wnfjcif; trSm;ESvkH;oGif;jcif; udef;jcif;[l ukefaom Oyg'gefwdkYukd
pGefYvsuf rpGJvrf;bJ ae\/ tmeEm w&m;udk oAavmau tebd&wdonm [k qdktyf\/
(8)
tmeEm oAocFga&ok tedpmonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf
&[ef;onf ocFg&tm;vkH;wdkY NiD;aiGU\? &SuEf dk;\? pufqkyf\/ tmeEm w&m;udk oAocFg
a&ok tedponm [k qdktyf\/ (9)
tmeEm tmemygewd [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf
awmodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;?
qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif; xuf0,fzJGUacG udk,fudk ajzmifhpGm xm;NyD;
vQif (ur|mef;odkY) a&S;I owdukd jzpfapvsuf xdkifae\/ &[ef;onf owd&SdomvQif
0ifoufudk &SL\? owd&SdomvQif xGufoufudk xkwf\/ &SnfpGm 0ifouf &SLaomf ]]&SnfpGm
0ifouf&SL\}} [k od\? &SnfpGm xGufouf xkwfaomf ]]&SnfpGm xGufouf xkwf\}} [k od\/
wdkpGm 0ifouf&SLaomf ]]wdkpGm 0ifouf &SL\}} [k od\? wdkpGm xGufouf xkwfaomf ]]wdkpGm
xGufouf xkwf\}} [k od\/ ]](0ifouf\) tp tv,f tqkH; tm;vkH; taygif;udk xif&Sm;
apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]](xGufouf\) tp tv,f tqkH; tm;vkH; taygif;udk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]um,ocFg& (kefY&if;aom0ifoufav)udk
Nidrf;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]um,ocFg& (kefY&if;aomxGufoufav)udk Nidrf;apvsuf
xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]yDwdudk xif&Sm;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]yDwdudk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]okcudk xif&Sm;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k
usifh\? ]]okcudk xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]pdwocFg&(a0'emonm) udk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwocFg&(a0'emonm) udk xif&Sm;apvsuf
0ifoufxkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ (kefY&if;onfh a0'emonm [laom) ]]pdwocFg&udk Nidrf;apvsuf
0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\/ (kefY&if;onfh a0'emonm[laom) ]]pdwocFg&udk Nidrf;apvsuf
xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwfudk xif&Sm;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwfudk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwfudk tvGef 0rf;ajrmufapvsuf/y/ pdwfudk
aumif;pGm xm;vsuf/y/ pdwfudk vGwfapvsuf/y/ tedp[k Ivsuf/y/ 0d&m* [k Ivsuf/y/
eda&m"[k Ivsuf/y/ ]]pGefY&m[k Ivsuf 0ifouf &SLtHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]pGefY&m[k Ivsuf xGufouf
xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ tmeEm w&m;ukd tmemygewd [k qdktyf\/ (10)

tmeEm oifonf tu,f *d&drmeE&[ef;tm; onmq,frsKd;wdkYudk a[mvQif *d&drmeE

&[ef;onf onmq,frsKd;wdkYudk Mum;em& wpfcPcsif; xdktemonf Nidrf;at;&maom
taMumif; &Sdonfomwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHrS onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk oif,l toQif
*d&drmeE txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQi*f d&drmeEtm; onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk a[m\/
xdktcg toQif*d&drmeEonf onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk Mum;em& (ol\) xdktemonf wpfcP
csif; Nidrf;at;av\? toQif*d&drmeEonfvnf; xdktemrS xajrmuf\? toQif*d&drmeE\
xdktemonfvnf; tcsif;cyfodrf; y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom opdw0*f NyD;\/
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
1 - t0dZmokwf
61/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ]tcgrS a&SU t0dZm rjzpfzl;ao;? xdkrS aemuf jzpfcJhNyD} [k t0dZm\
a&SUtpGef;onf rxif&Sm;}}? &[ef;wdkY odkYyif rxif&Sm;aomfvnf; pifppf ]]taMumif;aMumifh
t0dZm jzpf\}} [lum; xif&Sm;\ [k odkY xdkpum;udk qdkoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY t0dZmudkvnf;
taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\/ taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ t0dZm\ taMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? ]]eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY eD0&P ig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;
taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpfukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sdukef [k igrqdk/ eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY\
taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]'kpdkuf okH;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY 'kpdkufokH;yg;
wdkYudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpfukef\[k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sdukef [k igrqdk/ 'kpdkuf
okH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]a`Eudk rapmifhpnf;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY a`Eudk rapmifhpnf;rIukdvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;
r&Sd[k igrqdk/ a`Eudk rapmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdr&SdSrI qifjcifPf
r&SdrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrIudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG
jzpf\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrI\ taMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? ]]roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY roifhrwifh ESvkH;
oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ roifhrwifh ESvkH;
oGif;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]r,kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\? &[ef;wdkY r,kHMunf
rIudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ r,kHMunfrI\
taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;w&m;udk remMum;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;udk remMum;rIudv
k nf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ olawmfaumif; w&m;udk remMum;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?
]]olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0JrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk
rrSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m;
remMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif r,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;
rIukd jynfhap\? roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\?
owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrI jynfhcJhvQif a`E rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? a`E rapmifhpnf;rI
jynfhcJhvQif 'kpdkuf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? 'kpdkufokH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif eD0&Pig;yg;udk jynfhap\?
eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif t0dZmudk jynfhap\/ odkYvQif xdkt0dZm\ taMumif;onf jzpf\?
odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; awmifxdyf rdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmonf
&Sdaomf xdka&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm; awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uGJ ajrmif;i,fwdkYudk jynfh
ap\? awmifacsmuf yyfMum;uGJ ajrmif;i,fwdkY jynfhcJhvQif tdkifi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifi,f
wdkY jynfhcJhvQif tdkifBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifBuD;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif jrpfi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
jrpfi,fwdkY jynfhcJhvQif jrpfBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? jrpfBuD;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif om*&ac: r[mork'&m
udk jynfhapukef\? odkY om*&ac: xdkr[mork'&m\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? odkYvQif
tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmf
aumif;w&m; remMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif r,kHMunf
rIudk jynfhap\? r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? roifhrwifh

ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\? owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrI

jynfhcJhvQif a`E rapmifhpnf;rIukd jynfhap\? a`E rapmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJhvQif 'kpdkuf okH;yg;wdkY
udk jynfhap\? 'kpkdufokH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY
jynfhcJhvQif t0dZmudk jynfhapukef\/ odkY xkdt0dZm\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? odkYvQif
tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY 0dZm0drkwdu1dk vnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k
igrqdk/ 0dZm0drkwd\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]aAmZsifckepfyg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY aAmZskifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/
aAmZsif ckepfyg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
owdy|mef av;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]okpdkufokH;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY okpdkufokH;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/
okpdkuf okH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]a`Eudk apmifhpnf;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY a`Eudk apmifhpnf;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
a`Eudk apmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]atmufarhrI qifjcifrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m
\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarhrI qifjcifrIukdvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/
atmufarhrI qifjcifrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k
qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;
r&Sd[k igrqdk/ toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]],kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k
qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY ,kHMunfrIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
,kHMunfrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m
\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd
[k igrqdk/ olawmf aumif;w&m; emMum;&rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?]]olawmfaumif;udk
rSD0JrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY olawmfaumif;udk rSD0JrI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;
w&m; emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif ,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap
\? ,kMHunfrI jynfhcJhvQif toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJh
vQif atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudk jynfhap\? atmufarhrI qifjcifrI jynfhcJhvQif a`E apmifhpnf;rI
udk jynfhap\? a`Eudk apmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJhvQif okpkduf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? okpdkufokH;yg;wdkY
jynfhcJhvQif owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? owdy|mefav;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif aAmZsif
ckepfyg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? aAmZsifckepfyg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif 0dZm0drkwdudk jynfhapukef\?odkYvQif
xkd0dZm 0drkwd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\/ odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum;
awmifxdyf rdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmonf&Sdaomf xkda&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm; awmif acsmuf
yyfMum;uJG ajrmif;i,fwdkYudk jynfhap\? awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uGJ ajrmif;i,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif
tdkifi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif tdkifBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifBuD;wdkY
jynfhMuvQif jrpfi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\? jrpfi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif jrpfBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
jrpfBuD;wdkY jynfhMuvQif om*&ac: r[mork'&mukd jyefapukef\? odkYvQif om*&ac:
xkdr[mork'&m\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif
olawmfaumif;udk rSD0JrI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;
w&m; emMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif ,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? ,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif toifhtwifh
ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudk jynfhap
\? atmufarhrI qifjcifrI jynfhcJhvQif a`E apmifhpnf;rIukd jynfhap\? a`E apmifhpnf;rI
jynfhcJhvQif okpdkuf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? okpdkuf okH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk

jynfhapukef\? owdy|mefav;yg; jynfhcJhvQif aAmZsifckepfyg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? aAmZsifckepfyg;

jynfhcJhvQif 0dZm0drkwdudk jynfhapukef\/ odkYvQif xkd0dZm0drkwd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\?
odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

-----1/ t&[wzkdvfPfonf 0dZmrnf\? <uif;aom or,kwfw&m;onf 0drkwdrnf\/

------------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
2 - wPSmokwf
62/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ]tcgrS a&SU b0udk awmifw
h wyfrufrI ]b0wPSm} rjzpfzl;ao;? xdkrS
aemuf jzpfcJhNyD} [k b0wPSm\ a&SUtpGef;onf rxif&Sm;}}/ &[ef;wdkY odkYyif rxif&Sm;aomf
vnf; pifppf ]]taMumif;aMumifh b0wPSm jzpf\}} [lum; xif&Sm;\ [k odkY xdkpum;udk
qdkoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY b0wPSmudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
b0wPSm\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]t0dZmwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY t0dZmudk
vnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ t0dZm\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?
]]eD0&P ig;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k
igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf; ]]'kpdkuf okH;yg;
wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY 'kpdkufokH;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ 'kpdkufokH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]a`Eudk rapmifhpnf;rI
wnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY a`Eudk rapmifhpnf;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ a`Eudk rapmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdr&SdrI
qifjcifPf r&SdrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY owdr&SdrI qifjcifOmPf r&SdrIudkvnf;
taMumif; &Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrI\ taMumif;
um; tb,fenf;? ]]roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY roifhrwifh
ESvkH;oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI\
taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]r,kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY r,kHMunfrIudkvnf;
taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ r,kHMunfrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?
]]olawmfaumif;w&m;udk remMum;&rIwnf;}} [k qkdtyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;
remMum;&rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ olawmfaumif;w&m;
remMum;&rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf; ]]olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m
\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; rem
Mum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif r,kMHunfaprIudk jynfhap\?
r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif

owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\? owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrI jynfhcJhvQif a`E

rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? a`E rapmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJhvQif 'kpdkufokH;yg;udk jynfhap\? 'kpdkuf
okH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvsSif eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif t0dZmudk
jynfhap\? t0dZm jynfhcJhvQif b0wPSmudk jynfhap\/ odkYvQif xkdb0wPSm\ taMumif;
onfjzpf\? odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; awmifxdyf rdk;onf;xefpGm
&Gmonf&Sdaomf xdka&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm; awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uJG ajrmif;i,fwdkYudk
jynfhapukef\? awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uJG ajrmif;i,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif tdkifi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
tdkifi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif tdkifBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifBuD;wdkY jynfhMuvQif jrpfi,fwdkYudk
jynfhapukef\? jrpfi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif jrpfBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? jrpfBuD;wdkY jynfhMuvQif om*&
ac: r[mork'&mudk jynfhapukef\/ odkYvQif om*&ac: xkdr[mork'&m\ taMumif;onf
jzpf\? odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rI
jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rI
jynfhcJhvQif r,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\?
roifhrwihf ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif owdr&SdrI qifjcifPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\? owdr&SdrI
qifjcifPf r&SdrI jynfhcJhvQif a`E rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? a`E rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhcJh
vQif 'kpdkuf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? 'kpdkufokH;yg;wdkY jynhfcJhvQif eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif t0dZmudk jynfhapukef\/ odkYvQif xkdb0wPSm\ taMumif;onf
jzpf\? odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY 0dZm0drkwdudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqkd/ 0dZm0drkwd\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]aAmZsifckepfyg;wdkYwnf;}} [k
qkdtyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY aAmZsifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\[k igqdk\? taMumif;
r&Sdukef[k igrqdk/ aAmZsifckepfyg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdy|mefav;yg;wdkY
wnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\[k igqdk\?
taMumif; r&Sdukef[k igrqdk/ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]okpdkuf
okH;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY okpdkuf okH;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\[k
igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sdukef[k igrqdk/ okpdkufokH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]a`E
apmifhpnf;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY a`E apmifhpnf;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk
\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ a`Eudk apmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]atmufarhrI
qifjcifrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k
igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ atmufarhrI qifjcifrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]toifh
twifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;
&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI\ taMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? ]],kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY ,HkMunfrIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k
igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ ,kHMunfrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;
w&m; emMum;&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIudkvnf;
taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ olawmfaumif; w&m;emMum;&rI\ taMumif;
um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;udk rSD0J&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
olawmfaumif;udk rSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmf
aumif;w&m; emMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif ,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? ,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif toifhtwifh
ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudk jynfhap
\? atmufarhrI qifjcifrI jynfhcJhvQif a`E apmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? a`E apmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJh
vQif okpkduf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? okpdkufokH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk

jynfhapukef\? owdy|mefav;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif aAmZsifckepfyg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? aAmZsif

ckepfyg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif 0dZm0drkwdudk jynfhapukef\/
odkYvQif xdk0dZm0drkwd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? odkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY
Oyrmaomfum; awmifxdyf rkdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmonf&Sdaomf xdka&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm;
/y/ odkYvQif om*&ac: xdkr[mork'&m\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? odkYvQif tqifhqifh
jynfh\? &[ef;wdkY twlyif olawmfaumif;udk rSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m;udk
emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\/y/ odkYvQif xdk0dZm0drkwd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? odkYvQif
tqifhqifh jynfh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
3 - ed|*Fwokwf
63/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay: ,kHrSm;uif;Muol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf (r*f)Pf tjrifESifh
jynfhpkHukef\/ xdk(r*f) Pftjrif jynfhpkHolwdkYwGif yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf (umrbkH) om
y&dedAmef jyKukef\? yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf bkHudk pGefY y&dedAmef jyKukef\/ tb,f
ig;a,mufwdkYum; (umrbkH)om y&dedAmef jyKukefoenf;/ owuwKy&raomwmyef?
aumvHaumv aomwmyef? {uADZDaomwmyef? ou'g*grfyk*dKvf? rsufarSmufb0yif &[Em
jzpfol yk*dKvfwdkYwnf;/ yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkH y&dedAmef jyKukef\/ tb,f
ig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkHudk pGefY y&dedAmef jyKukefoenf;/ tE&my&dedAm,D tem*grf?
Oy[py&dedAm,Dtem*grf? tocFg&y&dedAm,Dtem*grf? oocFg&y&dedAm,Dtem*grf? O'Haomw
tued|*grD tem*grfwdkYwnf;/ yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkHudk pGefY y&dedAmef jyKukef
\/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay: ,kHrSm;uif;Muol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf (r*f)Pf tjrifESifh
jynfhpkHukef\/ xdk(r*f)Pf tjrifESifh jynfhpkHolwdkYwGif yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkH
y&dedAmef jyKukef\? yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkHukd pGefY y&dedAmef jyKukef\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\ )/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
4 - ta0pyoEokwf
64/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay: ouf0if ,kHMunfMuol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf t&d,r*f
tvsOfodkY a&mufMuolwdkYwnf;/ xdkt&d,r*ftvsOfokYd a&mufMuolwdkYwGif yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkY
onf umrbkH y&dedAmefjyKukef\? yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkHudk pGefY y&dedAmef
jyKukef\/ tb,fig;a,mufwdkYum; umrbkH y&dedAmef jyKukefoenf;/ owuwKy&r
aomwmyef? aumvHaumv aomwmyef? {uADZD aomwmyef? ou'g*grfyk*dKvf? rsufarSmuf
b0yif &[Emjzpfaom yk*dKvfwdkYwnf;/ yk*dKvf ig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkH y&dedAmef
jyKukef\/ tb,fig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkHudk pGefY y&dedAmef jyKukefoenf;/ tE&my&d
edAm,D tem*grf? Oy[py&dedAm,Dtem*grf? tocFg&y&dedAm,Dtem*grf? oocFg&y&dedAm,D
tem*grf? O'Haomw tued|*grDtem*grfwdkYwnf;/ ig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkHudk pGefY
y&dedAmef jyKukef\/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay: ouf0if ,kHMunfol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf
t&d,r*f tvsOfodkY a&mufMuolwdkYwnf;/ xdkt&d,r*f tvsOfodkY a&mufMuolwdkYwGif yk*dKvf
ig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkH y&dedAmef jyKukef\? yk*dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf umrbkHudk pGefY
y&dedAmef jyKukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
5 - yXr okcokwf
65/ tcgwpfyg; toQifom&dykMwmonf r*"wdkif; emvu&Gmi,f (oDwif;okH;) aeawmf
rl\/ xdktcg omr@umedy&dAdkZfonf toQifom&dykMwm txHodkY csOf;uyf toQifom&dykMwm
ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifvsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; - ighoQifom&dykMwm csrf;om [lonf tb,fenf;? qif;&J
[lonf tb,fenf; [k ar;avQmuf\/ ighoQif (b0opf) jzpf&rIonf qif;&Jwnf;? rjzpf&rI
onf csrf;omwnf;/ ighoQif (b0opf) jzpfrI&SdvQif at;rI? ylrI? pm;vdkrI? aomufvdkrI? usifBuD;
pGefYvkdrI? usifi,fpGefYvdkrI? rD;avmifrI? wkwfvSH wHxdcdkufrI? vufeufxdcdkufrI? aqGrsKd;ESifh
rdwfaqGwdkY pka0; vma&mufMu jcKwfjc,frI [laom qif;&Judk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh
Edkif\/ ighoQif (b0opf) jzpfrI r&SdvQif rat;rI? rylrI? rpm;vdkrI? raomufvdkrI? usifBuD;
rpGefYvdkrI? usifi,f rpGefYvdkrI? rD;ravmifrI? wkwfvSHwH rxdcdkufrI? vufeuf rxdckdufrI? aqGrsKd;ESifh
rdwfaqGwdkY pka0; vma&mufMu rjcKwfjc,frI [laom csrf;omudk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, okcokwf
66/ tcgwpfyg; toQifom&dykMwmonf r*"wdkif; emvu&Gmi,f (oDwif;okH;) aeawmf
rl\/ xdktcg omr@umedy&dAdkZfonf toQifom&dykMwm txHodkY csOf;uyf toQifom&dykMwm
ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifvsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; - ighoQif om&dykMwm "r0de, ]omoemawmf} csrf;om
[lonf tb,fenf;? qif;&J[lonf tb,fenf;[k ar;avQmuf\/ ighoQif "r0de, ]omoem
awmf} raysmfarGUrIonf qif;&Jwnf;? aysmfarGUrIonf csrf;omwnf;/ ighoQif raysmfarGUrI &SdvQif
oGm;aomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrIudk r&/ &yfaomfvnf;/ xdkifaomfvnf;/ avsmif;aomfvnf;/
&GmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ awmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf
vnf;/ qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ vGifwD;acgifodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tv,fodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrIudk r&[laom qif;&Judk
(rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ ighoQif aysmfarGUrI&SdvQif oGm;aomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrI
udk &\/ &yfaomfvnf;/ xdkifaomfvnf;/ avsmif;aomfvnf;/ &GmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/
awmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ vGifwD;acgifodkY
uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tv,fodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrIukd
&\[laom csrf;omudk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
7 - yXr eVuygeokwf
67/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;taygif;ESifhtwl aumovwdkif;odkY
a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmf rlvwfaomf eVuygernfaom aumovwdkif;olwdkY\ ed*kH;odkY a&muf
awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkeVuygeed*kH;wGif aygufyifawm (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf OykofaeY &[ef;taygif; jcH&Hvsuf xdkifaeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom nOfhywfvkH; &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk)
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhokH;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apNyD;vQif
qdwfqdwfaeaom &[ef;taygif;udk apmif;iJh MunfhIawmfrlum toQifom&dykMwmtm; om&dykMwm &[ef;oHCmonf xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'} uif;\/ om&dykMwm &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;pum;
onf oifhPf xifapavmh? ig\ ausmufukef;onf anmif;nm\? igonf xdkausmufukef;udk
qefYOD;tHh [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 'kuk#fudk av;xyfcif; vufsmeH

awmif;jzifh ajcwpfzuf ajcwpfzufudk (pOf;i,f) vGefum wifxm; owdorZOf &Sdvsuf xtHh

[laom trSwfonmudk ESvkH;jyKNyD;vQif jrwfaom tdyfjcif;udk jyKawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}}
[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQio
f m&dykMwmonf
pum;udk rdefYqdk\ - ighoQifwdkY ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ,kHMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY todPf r&Sdol rnfolUtm; rqdk a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrI(rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\? wdk;yGg;rI
(rcRwf jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
ighoQifwdkY vqkwfyu vtm; a&mufvmorQ nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwf
onfom t0ef;t0dkif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom vkH;&yf
tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY twlyif ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ,kHMunfrI
r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY todPf r&Sdol
rnfolUtm;rqdk a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfh
rnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\? wdk;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
]]ighoQifwdkY ,HkMunfrI r&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
]]ighoQifwdkY t&Sufr&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
xdwfvefYrI r&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
ysif;&daom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY ynmrJhaom
a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY trsufxGufaom
a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY &efNidK;zJGUaom a,mufsm;
yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY tvdkqdk;&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}}
[laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY rdwfaqG,kwf&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}}
[laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY t,lrSm;&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom
pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ,kHMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY todPf&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqdk a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvf
w&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEdkif/ ighoQifwdkY vqef;yu vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh
wdk;yGg;onfom t0ef;t0dkif;tm;jzifh wdk;yGg;onfom ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfom vkH;&yf
tm;jzifh wdk;yGm;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY twlyif ,kHMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqdk ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEdkif\/ qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
]]ighoQifwdkY ,HkMunfrI&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
]]ighoQifwdkY t&Suf&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
xdwfvefYrI&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
xufoefaom vkHYvdSaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
]]ighoQifwdkY ynm&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
trsufrxGufaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
&efNiKd;rzGUJaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY tvdk

enf;aom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY rdwfaumif;

&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ighoQifwdkY t,lrSef&Sdaom
a,mufsm;yk*dKvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;[k (rdefYqdk\ )/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf apmapmxawmfrl toQifom&dykMwmudk om&dykMwm aumif;
aypG? aumif;aypG? om&dykMwm ukodkvfw&m;wdkY ,kHMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY todPf r&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\?
wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
om&dykMwm vqkwfyu vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfom t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonf
om tvHk;t&yftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm twlyif ukokdvfw&m;
wdkY ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol/y/ ukokdvfw&m;wdkY todPf r&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f/y/ wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm ]],HkMunfrI
r&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*Kdvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;? ]]t&Sufr&Sdaom/ xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdaom/ ysif;&daom/ ynmrJhaom/ trsufxGufaom/ &efNiKd;zGJUaom/ tvkdqkd;&Sdaom/ rdwfaqG
,kwf&Sdaom/ t,lrSm;&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*Kdvf}} [laom pum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
om&dykMwm ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefY rI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY todPf&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvf
w&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm vqef;yu vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;
jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom
vHk;&yftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm twlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI
&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY todPf&Sdol rnfoltm;
rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
om&dykMwm ]],HkMunfrI&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*Kdvf}} [laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;?
t&Suf&Sdaom/ xdwfvefYrI&Sdaom/ xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdaom/ ynm&Sdaom/ trsufrxGufaom/
&efNiKd;rzGJUaom/ tvkdenf;aom/ rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom/ t,lrSef&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*Kdvf}}
[laom pum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;[k rdefYawmfrl\/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, eVuygeokwf
68/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eVuyge ed*Hk;wGif aygufyifawm (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf OykofaeY &[ef;taygif; jcH&Hvsuf xkdifaeawmfrl\/
xkdaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom nOfhywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoefap
&Tifvef;NyD;vQif qdwfqdwfaeaom &[ef;taygif;ukd apmif;iJh MunfhIawmfrlum toQif
om&dykMwmukd - om&dykMwm &[ef; oHCmonf xkdif;rdIif;rI ]xderd'} uif;\? om&dykMwm &[ef;wdkY
tm; w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;onf oifhPf xifapavmh? ig\ ausmufukef;onf anmif;nm
\? igonf ausmufukef;ukd qefYOD;tHh[k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQif
om&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 'kuk#fukd
av;xyfcif; vusfmeHawmif;jzifh ajcwpfzuf ajcwpfzufukd (pOf;i,f) vGefum wifxm;
owdorZOf &Sdvsuf xtHh[laom trSwfonmukd ESvHk;jyKNyD;vQif jrwfaom tdyfjcif;ukd jyKawmf
rl\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}}
[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQifom&dykMwmonf pum;ukd rdefYqkd\ ighoQifwdkY ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol?
todPf r&Sdol? em;axmifrI r&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI r&Sdol? teufukd pl;prf;rI r&Sdol?
w&m; tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI r&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY rarhavsmhrI r&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd
a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ ighoQifwdkY vqkwfyu vtm;
a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfom ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,w
k fonfom vHk;&yftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom
jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY twlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol? &SufrI r&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? todPf r&Sdol? em;axmifrI r&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI r&Sdol?
teufukd pl;prf;rI r&Sdol? w&m; tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI r&Sdol? ukokdvf w&m;wdkY rarhavsmhrI
r&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom
(rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
ighoQifwdkY ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI&Sdol? &SufrI&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
todPf&Sdol? em;axmifrI&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI&Sdol? teufukd pl;prf;rI&Sdol? w&m;
tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY rarhavsmhrI&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\?
qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
ighoQifwdkY vqef;yu vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;
onfom t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom vHk;&yftm;jzifh
wkd;yGg;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY twlyif ukokdvfw&m; ,HkMunfrI&Sdol/y/ ukokdvfwdkY
rarhavsmhrI &Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;rI

om (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif[k

(rdefYqkd\)/
xkdaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf apmapm xawmfrl toQifom&dykMwmukd - om&dykMwm
aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG? om&dykMwm ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefY
rI r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? todPf r&Sdol? em;axmifrI r&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI r&Sdol?
teufukd pl;prf;rI r&Sdol? w&m;tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI r&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY rarhavsmhrI
r&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom
(rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm
vqkwfyu vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom
t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom vHk;&yftm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm twlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol/y/
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY rarhavsmhrI r&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvf
w&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/
om&dykMwm ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
todPf&Sdol? em;axmifrI&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI&Sdol? teufukd pl;prf;rI&Sdol? w&m;
tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkY rarhavsmhrI&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\?
qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm vqef;yu vtm; a&mufvm
orQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom
ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom vHk;&yftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm
twlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkY ,HkMunfrI &Sdol/y/ ukokdvf w&m;wdkY rarhavsmhrI&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd
a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkY wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh
Ekdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif [k rdefYawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
9 - yXr uxm0wKokwf
69/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum pnf;a0;&m Z&yf tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuNyD;vQif rsm;pGmaom
(r*fzkdvfrS) zDvm pum;ukd ajymqkdvsuf aeukef\/ onfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? rif;ESifh
pyfaom pum; ckd;olESifh pyfaompum; trwfBuD;ESifh pyfaompum; ppfonfESifh pyfaompum;
aMumufzG,fESifh pyfaompum; ppfxkd;rIESifh pyfaompum; pm;zG,fESifh pyfaompum; aomufzG,f

ESifhpyfaompum; t0wfESifh pyfaompum; tdyf&mESifh pyfaompum; yef;ESifh pyfaompum;

eHYomESifh pyfaompum; aqGrsKd;ESifh pyfaompum; ,mOfESifh pyfaompum; &GmESifh pyfaompum;
ed*Hk;ESifh pyfaompum; NrKdUESifh pyfaompum; e,fESifh pyfaompum; rdef;rESifh pyfaompum;
ol&Jaumif;ESifh pyfaompum; vrf;ESifh pyfaompum; a&cyfqdyfESifh pyfaompum; aovGefolESifh
pyfaompum; taxGaxGESifh pyfaompum; avmu(taMumif;)ESifh pyfaompum; ork'&m
(taMumif;) ESifhpyfaom pum; BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh pyfaom pum;wdkYwnf;/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcg (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;&mrS xawmfrlum
pnf;a0;&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdifawmfrlvsuf &[ef;wdkYukd
]]&[ef;wdkY ,cktcg tb,fpum;jzifh tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuukefoenf;? oifwdkY\
rNyD;jywfao;aom tMum;pum;onf tb,fenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY
onf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum pnf;a0;&m Z&yf tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuyg
onf? rsm;pGmaom (r*fzkdvfrS) zDvm pum;ukd tm;xkwfvsuf aeMuygonf/ ,if;pum;wdkY [l
onfrSm rif;ESifh pyfaompum; ckd;olESifh pyfaompum;/y/ BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh pyfaom
pum;? onfwdkYygwnf;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY rif;ESifh pyfaompum; ckd;olESifh pyfaompum; trwfBuD;ESifh pyfaompum;
ppfonfESifh pyfaompum; aMumufzG,fESifh pyfaompum; ppfxkd;jcif;ESifh pyfaompum; pm;zG,f
ESifh pyfaompum; aomufzG,fESifh pyfaompum; t0wfESifh pyfaompum; tdyf&mESifhpyfaom
pum; yef;ESifh pyfaompum; eHYomESifh pyfaompum; aqGrsKd;ESifh pyfaompum; ,mOfESifh
pyfaompum; &GmESifh pyfaompum; ed*Hk;ESifh pyfaompum; NrKdUESifh pyfaompum; e,fESifh
pyfaompum; rdef;rESifh pyfaompum; ol&Jaumif;ESifh pyfaompum; vrf;ESifh pyfaompum;
a&cyfqdyfESifh pyfaompum; aovGefolESifh pyfaompum; taxGaxGESifh pyfaompum; avmu
(taMumif;)ESifh pyfaompum; ork'&m (taMumif;)ESifh pyfaompum; BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh
pyfaom pum;[laom rsm;pGmaom(r*fzkdvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom pum;wdkYukd ajymqkd aeMujcif;onf
,HkMunfrI o'gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef; abmif &[ef;jyKaom oifwdkYtm; roifhavsmfacs/
&[ef;wdkY pD;yGg;csrf;om\ taMumif;jzpfaom pum;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tvkdenf;rIESifhpyfaom pum;? a&mifh&JrIESifhpyfaom pum;? uif;qdwfrIESifh
pyfaom pum;? ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom pum;? 0D&d,tm;xkwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;? oDvESifhpyf
aom pum;? orm"dESifhpyfaom pum;? ynmESifhpyfaom pum;? vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf}ESifh
pyfaom pum;? vGwfajrmufrIukd qifjcifaom PftjrifESifhpyfaom pum;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
pD;yGg;csrf;om\ taMumif;jzpfaom pum;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tu,f oifwdkYonf (pD;yGg;csrf;omjcif;\) taMumif;jzpfaom pum; q,frsKd;
wdkYukd axmufq axmufq pum;ukd ajymqkdMuygrl odkY wefckd;BuD;aom odkY tmEkabmf
BuD;aom vaewdkY\ tpGrf;ukdaomfvnf; (rdrd) tpGrf;jzifh ukefcef;apEkdif&m\? omoemawmfrS
wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh y&dAkdZfwdkY\ (tpGrf;ukd ukefcef;ap&mum;) tb,f qkdzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, uxm0wKokwf
70/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum tnDtGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuukefvsuf rsm;pGmaom (r*fzkdvfrS) zDvm
jzpfaom pum;ukd ajymqkdvsuf aeukef\/ onfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;/ rif;ESifhpyfaom
pum; ckd;olESifhpyfaom pum; trwfBuD;ESifhpyfaom pum;/y/ BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh pyfaom
pum;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY csD;rGrf;zG,f&m taMumif;t&mwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rdrdonfvnf; tvkdenf;\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf;
tvkdenf;rIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwf\/ ]]tvkdenf;aom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf;
tvkdenf;rIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,f
wnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; a&mifh&JvG,f\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; a&mifh&JvG,frIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajym
a[mwwf\? ]]a&mifh&JvG,faom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; a&mifh&JvG,frIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; uif;qdwf\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; uif;qdwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwf\? ]]uif;qdwfaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; uif;qdwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; ra&maESm? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwf\? ]]ra&maESmaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; xufoefaom vkHYv&Sd\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; xufoefaom vkHYv&SdrIESifh
pyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwf\? ]]xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf;
xufoefaom vkHYv&SdrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf
csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; oDvjynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; oDvjynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajym
a[mwwf\? ]]oDvjynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; oDvjynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; orm"d jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; orm"d jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwf\? ]]orm"d jynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; orm"d jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom
pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; ynmjynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ynm jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajym
a[mwwf\? ]]ynmjynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ynm jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/

rdrdonfvnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf} ESifhjynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI

]t&[wzkdvf} jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwf\? ]]vGwfajrmufrI t&[wzkdvf
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf} jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf}ukd qifjcifaom Pftjrif jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkY
tm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf}ukd qifjcifaom Pftjrif jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwf\? ]]vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf} ukd qifjcifaom Pftjrif jynfhpHkaom &[ef;?
&[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzkdvf} ukd qifjcifaom Pftjrif jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom
pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom t&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY csD;rGrf;zG,f&m taMumif;t&mwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf ,ru0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
1 - tmucFokwf
71/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}}
[k ac:awmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;a'oemukd rdefYawmfrl\ &[ef;wdkY oDvESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpf aeMuukeaf vmh? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvukd apmifhpnf;jcif;
jzifh apmifhpnf;Muum tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukefvsuf aeMuukef
avmh? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; aMumufrufzG,fab; [k Iavh &Sdonfjzpf
odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm aqmufwnfvsuf usifhMuukefavmh/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY cspfciftyfol ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfol av;pm;tyf
ol csD;rGrf;tyfol jzpfvkd\}} [k tu,f awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol rdrd\oEmef
pdwfNidrfoufatmif BuKd;pm;ol ur|mef;IrIukd ypfy,frxm;ol 0dyemESifh jynfhpHkol qdwfNidrf&m
(ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&mae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifwkdYukd &oljzpfvkd\}} [k tu,f
awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol rdrdoEmef pdwfNidrfoufatmif BuKd;pm;ol ur|mef;IrIukd
ypfy,frxm;ol 0dyemESifh jynfhpHkol qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apol omvQif jzpf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]tMuif yk*KdvfwdkY\ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&mae&m olem\
taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYukd igoHk;aqmif\/ xkdyk*KdvfwdkY\ xkd'ge jyKjcif;wdkYonf
BuD;jrwfaom tusKd; tmedoif &SdMuygap}} [k tu,f awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol/y/
qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]ao Nydwm
jzpfaeMuaom ig\ tMuif aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf (ighukd) MunfnKdpdwfjzifh atmufarhrdMuukef
\? xkdaqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkY\ xkdMunfnKdpdwfjzifh atmufarhrIonf BuD;jrwfaom tusKd;tmedoif
&Sdygap}} [k tu,f awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;
apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY tu,f &[ef;onf ]]&wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&mae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifjzifh a&mifh&JvG,fol jzpf&vkd\}} [k
tu,f awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apol
omvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]tcsrf; tyl qmavmifrI rGwfodyfrI rSuf jcif av aeyl
a>r uif; oef;wdkY\ tawGUwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? raumif;ojzifh qkdtyf raumif;ojzifh a&mufvm
aom pum;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ukd,f jzpfqJjzpfaom jyif;xef Murf;MuKwf cg;pyf usifem
rom,mzG,f rESpfoufzG,fjzpfaom aoavmufaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYukd vnf;aumif; onf;cH
Ekdifaom oabm&Sdol jzpfvkd\}} [k tu,f awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf
&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]rarGUavsmfrI arGUavsmfrI
wdkYukd EdSrfeif;ol jzpf&vkd\? ighukd rarGUavsmfrI arGUavsmfrIonf rESdrfeif;ap&m? jzpfay:vmonfh
rarGUavsmfrI arGUavsmfrIukd zdESdyf zdESdyf aevkd\}} [k tu,f awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY
jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf
]]aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh aMumufrufzG,f tmHkukd ESdrfeif;ol jzpf&vkd\? ighukd aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh

aMumufrufzG,f tmHkonf rESdrfeif;ap&m? jzpfay:vmonfh aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh aMumufrufzG,f

tmHkukd zdESdyf zdESdyf aevkdyg\}} [k tu,f awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol/y/
qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]txl;
pifMu,faom pdwfaMumifh jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif; jzpfukefaom
(lyg0p&) psmefav;yg;wdkYukd tvkd&Sdwkdif;&ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&ol jzpf&vkd\}} [k tu,f
awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkY jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif
jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwf
ajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukd ,ckb0yifvQif
xl;aomPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf aevkdyg\}} [k tu,f awmifhwcJhyg
rl oDvwdkY omvQif jznfhusifhol rdrdoEmef pdwfukd Nidrfoufatmif BuKd;pm;ol ur|mef; IrIukd
ypfy,frxm;ol 0dyemESifh jynfhpo
Hk l qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wdk;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY oDvESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf aeMuukefavmh? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvukd apmifhpnf;jcif;jzifh
apmifhpnf;Muum tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukefvsuf aeMuukefavmh?
tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; aMumufrufzG,fab; [k Iavh &Sdonfjzpf odum
yk'fwdkY aumif;pGm aqmufwnfvsuf usifhMuukefavmh [k qkdcJhaom pum;ukd qkdcJhNyD;
taMumif;ukd pGJ qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
2 - uPuokwf
72/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'f aqmifayguf
aom ausmif;BuD; toQifpmv toQifOypmv toQifukuK# toQifuVdr toQifedu#
toQifu#d[[laom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom wynfhrax&frsm;pGmwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;?
tjcm;xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom wynfhom0u rax&fwdkYESifh vnf;aumif; twlwuG
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmukefaom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom vdp0Drif;wdkY
onf aumif;ukef aumif;ukefaom ,mOfwdkYjzifh a&SUaemuf jcH&H jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH
&Sdukefvsuf r[m0kefawmodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg 0ifa&mufvmukef\/ xkdtcg
xkdtoQifwdkYtm; tMuHonf jzpf\ - ]]rsm;jym;ukefaom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom
vdp0Drif;wdkYonf aumif;ukef aumif;ukefaom ,mOfwdkYjzifh a&SUaemuf jcH&H jyif;jyus,favmif
aom toH &Sdukefvsuf r[m0kefawmodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg 0ifa&mufukef\/
]psmefwdkYonf toH [laom ql;ajimifh &Sdukef\} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\? igwdkYonf
a*god*Frnfaom tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfMuuke
f
xkdawmtkyf enf;aom toH
enf;aom a&maESmrI &Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMu&ukefrl aumif;avpG}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/
xdkYaemuf xkdtoQifwdkYonf a*god*F tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfMuukef xkdawmtkyf
enf;aom toH enf;aom a&maESmrI &Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMuukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;

onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY pmvonf tb,frSmenf;? Oypmvonf tb,frSmenf;? ukuK#

onf tb,frSmenf;? uVdronf tb,frSmenf;? edu#onf tb,frSmenf;? u#d[onf
tb,frSmenf;? &[ef;wdkY xkdom0urax&fwdkYonf tb,frSmenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtoQifwdkYtm; odkY tMuHjzpfyg\? ]]rsm;pGmaom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom
vdp0Drif;wdkYonf aumif;ukef aumif;ukefaom ,mOfwdkYjzifh a&SUaemufjcH&H jyif;jyus,favmif
aom toH &Sdukefvsuf r[m0kefawmodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg 0ifa&mufvmukef\/
]psmefwdkYonf toH [laom ql;ajimifh &Sdukef\} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\? igwdkYonf
a*god*F tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfukef xkdawmtkyf enf;aom toH enf;aom a&maESmrI
&Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMu&ukefrl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; xdkYaemuf
xkdtoQifwdkYonf a*god*F tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfMuukef xkdawmtkyf enf;aom toH
enf;aom a&maESmrI &Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMuygukef\ [k (avQmufxm;Muukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG? aumif;pGm ajzqkdvkdolwdkYonf xkdr[mom0uwdkY ajzqkd
Muonfhtwkdif; ajzqkdukef&m\? &[ef;wdkY rSef\? ]psmefwkdYonf toH [laom ql;ajimifh &Sdukef\}
[k igqkd\/ &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifhwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl taygif;toif; arGUavsmfrIonf qdwfNidrf&m arGUavsmfol\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? okbedrdwfukd
tm;xkwfrIonf tokbedrdwfukd tm;xkwfol\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? (omoemawmf\) ql;ajimifh
ozG,f jzpfaom yGJMunfhIrIonf a`EwdkY vHkjcHKaom wHcg;&Sdol\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? rmwk*gr\
teD; vSnfhvnfrIonf jrwfaom tusifh\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? toHonf yXrpsmef\ ql;ajimifh
wnf;? 0dwuf 0dpm&wdkYonf 'kwd,psmef\ ql;ajimifhwdkYwnf;? yDwdonf wwd,psmef\ ql;ajimifh
wnf;? xGufouf 0ifoufonf pwkwpsmef\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? onmonf vnf;aumif;? a0'em
onf vnf;aumif; onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywf\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? &m*onf
ql;ajimifhwnf;? a'goonf ql;ajimifhwnf;? arm[onf ql;ajimifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh r&Sdukefrl aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh uif;ukef aeMuukef
avmh? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh r&Sdukef ql;ajimifh uif;ukef aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh
r&SdolwdkYonf &[EmwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh uif;olwdkYonf &[EmwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY
ql;ajimifh r&Sdol qlajimifh uif;olwdkYonf &[EmwdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
3 - |"rokwf
73/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom
w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - avmu tvkd&Sdtyfukef
ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom pnf;pdrfwdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\? avmu tvkd&Sd
tyf ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom tqif;vSjcif;ukd &EkdifcJ\? avmu tvkd&Sdtyf
ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom temuif;jcif;ukd &EkdifcJ\? avmu tvkd&Sdtyf
ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom oDvukd &EkdifcJ\? avmu tvkd&Sdtyf ESpfouftyf
pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom jrwfaom tusifhukd &EkdifcJ\? avmu tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouf
tyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom rdwfaqGwdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\? avmu tvkd&Sdtyf
ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;ukd &EkdifcJ\? avmu tvkd&Sd
tyf ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom ynmukd &EkdifcJ\? avmu tvkd &Sdtyfukef
ESpfouftyfukef pdwfEv
S Hk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom w&m;wdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\? avmu tvkd
&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom ewfjynfwdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\?
&[ef;wdkY avmu tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef &EkdifcJukef
aom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\ taESmifht,SufwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ ysif;&drI x<uvkHYv r&SdrI
onf pnf;pdrfOpmwdkY\ taESmihft,Sufwnf;? wefqm rqifrI twifhtw,f rjyKrIonf tqif;
(vSjcif;)\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? (usef;rma&;ESifh) roifhavsmfaom tjyKtrlonf temuif;jcif;
\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIonf oDvwdkY\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? a`EwdkY
rapmifhpnf;rIonf jrwfaom tusifh\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? cRwf,Gif;aprI (vdrfnmajymqkdrI)
onf rdwfaqGwdkY\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? o&Zm,frIukd rjyKjcif;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;\
taESmifht,Sufwnf;? rMum;emvkdrI rar;jref;rIonf ynm\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? rpdppfrI
rqifjcifrIonf w&m;wdkY\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? trSm;usifhrIonf ewfjynfwdkY\ taESmifh
t,Sufwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef
&EkdifcJukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\ taESmifht,SufwdkYum; q,frsKd;wdkYyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef &EkdifcJukef
aom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\ taMumif;w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ x<uvkHYv&SdrI rysif;&drI
onf pnf;pdrfOpmwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;? wefqmqifrI twifhtw,f jyKrIonf tqif;
(vSjcif;)\ taMumif;wnf;? (usef;rma&;ESifh) oifhavsmfonfukd jyKrIonf temuif;jcif;\
taMumif;wnf;? rdwfaqGaumif; &SdrIonf oDvwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;? a`EwdkY apmifhpnf;rI
onf jrwfaom tusifh\ taMumif;wnf;? rcRwf,Gif;aprI (vdrfnmrajymqkdwwfrI)onf
rdwfaqGwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;? o&Zm,frIukd jyKjcif;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;\ taMumif;
wnf;? Mum;emvkdrI ar;jref;rIonf ynm\ taMumif;wnf;? pdppfrI qifjcifrIonf w&m;wdkY\
taMumif;wnf;? trSefusifhrIonf ewfjynfwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tvkd
&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef &EkdifcJukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\
taMumif;wdkYum; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
4 - 0dokwf
74/ &[ef;wdkY wkd;yGg;rI q,frsKd;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;aom t&d,mwynfhonf t&d,mwdkY\
wkd;yGg;jcif;jzifh wkd;yGg;\? ukd,f (cEm)\ tESpfukd ,lolvnf; jzpf\? tjrwfukd ,lolvnf; jzpf\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - v,f,mwdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\? Opmpyg;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\? om;r,m;wdkYjzifh
wkd;yGg;\? uReftrIvkyf a,mufsm;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\? tajcav;acsmif;&Sdaom ow0gwdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\?
o'gjzifh wkd;yGg;\? oDvjzifh wkd;yGg;\? okwjzifh wkd;yGg;\? pm*jzifh wkd;yGg;\? ynmjzifh wkd;yGg;\?
&[ef;wdkY wkd;yGg;rI q,frsKd;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;aom t&d,mwynfhonf t&d,mwdkY\ wkd;yGg;jcif;jzifh
wkd;yGg;\? ukd,f(cEm)\ tESpfukd ,lolvnf; jzpf\? tjrwfukd ,lolvnf;jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
avmu tMuifolonf Opmjzifh vnf;aumif;? pyg;jzifh vnf;aumif;? om;orD;wdkYjzifh
vnf;aumif;? r,m;wdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;? tajcav;acsmif; &Sdaom ow0gwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;
wkd;yGg;\? xkdolonf pnf;pdrfOpm&Sdol jzpf\? tjcHt&H&Sdol jzpf\/ aqGrsKd;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
rdwfaqGwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? xkdrSwpfyg; rif;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; ylaZmftyfoljzpf\/
avmu tMuifolonf o'gjzifh vnf;aumif;? oDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? ynmjzifh vnf;
aumif;? pm* okw ESpfyg;pHkjzifh vnf;aumif; wkd;yGg;\? xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom tajrmftjrif
(qifjcifPf) &Sdaom xkdolawmfaumif;onf rsufarSmufb0yif (avmu"r) ESpfyg;pHkjzifh
wkd;yGg;\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
5 - rd*omvmokwf
75/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;
ukd jyif0wfNyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,lvsuf rd*omvmtrnf&Sdaom Oygodumr\
aetdrfodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m xkdifae\? xkdtcg rd*omvmOygodumronf
toQiftmeEmxHodkY csOf;uyf toQiftmeEmukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf
toQiftmeEmtm; odkY avQmuf\ toQifbk&m;tmeEm tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;
awmfrltyfaom w&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m; (arxkefrSa&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom
tusifh&SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifhr&Sdol ESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0 xyfwlnDrQ
vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuygukef\? toQifbk&m; yk&mPrnfaom tuREkfyf\ zcifonf jrwfaom

tusifhukd usifhyg\? (arxkeftusifhrS) a0;pGmusifhyg\? &GmolwdkY\ tusifhjzpfaom arxkerf S

a&SmifMuOfyg\? xkdtuREkfyf\zcif aovGefonf&Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY a&mufvsuf
wkodwmewfjynf jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf/ toQifbk&m;
od'wtrnf&Sdaom tuREfkyf\ tzkd;onfvnf; rdrdr,m;jzifh a&mifh&Jonfjzpf jrwfaom
tusifhukd rusifhol jzpfyg\? xkdtzkd;onfvnf; aovGefonf&Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY
a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynf jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf? toQif
bk&m;tmeEm tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyf
aom w&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m; (arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh
&SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh r&Sdol ESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0 xyfwlnDrQ
vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuukefbd\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twkdif;yif rdefYMum;awmf rltyf\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
xkdaemuf toQiftmeEmonf rd*omvmOygodumr\ tdrf qGrf;cHNyD;vQif ae&mrSx
zJ<uawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJh jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfum jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; pum;ukd avQmuf\ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,l
NyD;vQif rd*omvmOygodumr\ aetdrfodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m xkdifaeaom
tcg rd*omvmOygodumronf tuREkfyfxHodkY csOf;uyf tuREkfyfukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaevsuf tuREkfyftm; pum;ukd avQmufyg\ - ]]toQifbk&m; tmeEm tb,f
tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom w&m;ukd
odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m; (arxkeftusifhrSa&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh&SdolESifh (ra&Smif
MuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifhr&Sdol ESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0 xyfwlnDrQ vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuyg
ukef\? toQifbk&m; yk&mPrnfaom tuREkfyf\ zcifonf jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhyg\?
(arxkeftusifhrS) a0;pGm usifhyg\? &GmolwdkY\ tusifhjzpfaom arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfyg\?
xkdtuREkfyf\zcif aovGefonf &Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynf
jzpfonf}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum; awmfrltyfygonf/ toQifbk&m; od'wtrnf&Sdaom
tuREkfyf\ tzkd;onfum; rdrdr,m;jzifh a&mifh&Jonfjzpf jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhol jzpfyg\?
xkdtzkd;onfvnf; aovGefonf&Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynf
jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf? toQifbk&m; tmeEm tb,f tb,f
rnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom w&m;ukd odtyfyg
oenf;? ,if;w&m; (arxkeftusifhrSa&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh&SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI)
jrwfaom tusifhr&Sdol ESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0 xyfwlnDrQ vm;&m]*wd} &SdMuygukef\[k
(avQmufygonf)/ toQifbk&m; odkY avQmufaomtcg tuREkfyfonf rd*omvmOygodumrukd
]ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twkdif;yif rdefYMum;awmfrl tyf\} [k ajzqkdvdkufygonf[k (avQmuf
\)/
tmeEm rd*omvmOygodumronf tb,f(trsKd;tpm;)enf;? rkdufaom rvdrmaom
rdef;rom jzpf\? rdef;rPfom &Sd\? a,mufsm;yk*KdvfwdkY\ a`E tEkt&ifhukd odwwfaom
NEd,ya&my&d,Pf (tydwftyiftwm;tqD; r&Sdukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf) tb,f
odkYaom yk*KdvfwdkYenf;/

tmeEm yk*Kdvfq,frsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\? tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom olonf oDvr&Sd? xkdol\ oDv r&SdrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwf
ajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm rod? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; rod? tcgtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfaom vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf qkwf,kwf&efom jzpf xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYomvQif a&muf\?
xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/(1)
tmeEm tcsKdUaom olonfum; oDvr&Sd? xkdol\ xkdoDvr&SdrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwf
ajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm od\/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifh
onfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwf
ajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf xl;jrwf&ef
om jzpf\? qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYomvQif a&muf\? qkwf,kwfonfh
tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (2)
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkY EIdif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*KdvfwdkYonf -]]yk*Kdvftm;vnf;
xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? tjcm;yk*Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? (odkYjzpfygvsuf) tb,f
aMumifh xkdESpfa,mufwdkYwGif wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh),kwf wpfa,mufurl (*kPftm;jzifh)
jrwfygoenf;[k EIdif;&Snfhukef\/ tmeEm xkdodkY EIdif;&Snfhjcif;onfomvQif xkdEIdif;&SnfholwdkYtm;
MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&efjzpf\/ tmeEm xkdyk*KdvfESpfa,mufwdkYwGif tMuifolonf oDv
r&Sd? xkdol\ oDvr&SdrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwaf jrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonf
ukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd)
xkd;xGif; od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\/ tmeEm yk*Kdvfonf
xkda&S;yk*Kdvfxuf omvGefvnf; ESpfoufzG,f&Sd\? omvGefvnf; rGefjrwf\? xkdodkY jzpfjcif;
onf tb,faMumifhenf;? tmeEm yk*Kdvfukdom (0dyemPf) w&m;tvsOfonf
(t&d,mbHkodkY) aqmif,loGm;\? xkdtaMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;rSwpfyg; tb,folonf odEkdif&m
tHhenf;? tmeEm xkdkYaMumifh yk*Kdvw
f kdU EIdif;&SnfholwdkY rjzpfMuukefvifh? yk*KdvfwdkY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd
r,lMuukefvifh? tmeEm yk*KdvfwdkY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,lolonf (rdrdukd,fukd) wl;NzKdonf rnf\?
tmeEm igaomf vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlaomolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*KdvfwdkY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd
,l&m\/ tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf oDv&Sd\? xkdol\ xkdoDv\ t<uif;rJh
csKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukdum;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifh
vnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; rodtyf? tcgtm;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrSaemuf
qkwf,kwf&efom jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh
tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (3)
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf oDv&Sd\? xkdol\ xkdoDv\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukdvnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf;

(jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm

vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
xl;jrwf&efom jzpf\? qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? qkwf,kwfonfh
tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (4)
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkY EIdif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*KdvfwdkYonf EIdif;&Snfhukef\/y/
tmeEm igaomf vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*KdvfwdkY EdIif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf xufaom &m*&Sd\? xkdol\ xkd&m*\ t<uif;rJh
csKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukd vnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifh
vnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; rodtyf? tcgtm;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf qkwf,kwf&efom jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\?
xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (5)
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf xufaom &m*&Sd\? xkdol\ xkd&m*\
t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf}
ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;
tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; od\? tcg
tm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf xl;jrwf&efom jzpf\? qkwf,kw&f ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\?
qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (6)
tmeEm xkdyk*KdvfESpfa,mufwdkY EIdif;&SnfhwwfolwdkYonf EIdif;&Snfhukef\/y/ tmeEm igaomf
vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*KdvfwdkY EdIif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/ tmeEm
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf trsufxGuf\? xkdol\ xkdtrsufxGufrI\ t<uif;rJh csKyf&m
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukdvnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifh
vnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; rodtyf? tcgtm;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrIukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
qkwf,kwf&efom jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh
tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (7)
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf trsufxGuf\? xkdol\ xkdtrsufxGufrI\
t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf}
ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;
tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; od\? tcgtm;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf xl;jrwf&efom jzpf\? qkwf,kw&f ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\?
qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (8)
tmeEm xkdyk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkY EIdif;&SnfhwwfolwdkYonf EIdif;&Snfhukef\/y/ tmeEm igaomf
vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*KdvfwdkY EdIif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/ tmeEm
avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ysHUvGifh\? xkdol\ xkdysHUvGifhrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmuf

aom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm

rod/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonf
ukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; rodtyf? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmuf
rI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf qkwf,kwf&efom
jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/
(9)
tmeEm avmu tcsKdUaom yk*Kdvfonf ysHUvGifh\? xkdol\ xkdysHUvGifhrI\ t<uif;rJh
csKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} ynmukdum;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif; od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwf
ajrmufrI ]0drkwd}ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf xl;jrwf&ef
om jzpf\? qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkY
ra&muf/ (10)
tmeEm xkdyk*KdvfESpfa,mufwdkY EIdif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*KdvfwdkYonf - ]]yk*Kdvftm;vnf;
xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? tjcm;yk*Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? (odkYjzpfygvsuf) tb,fh
aMumifh xkdESpfa,mufwdkYwGif wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh) ,kwf wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh)
jrwfygoenf;[k EIdif;&Snfhukef\/ tmeEm xkdodkY EIdif;&Snfhjcif;onf xkdolwdkYtm; MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;
rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\/ tmeEm xkdyk*KdvfESpfa,mufwdkYwGif tMuifolonf ysHUvGifh\? xkdol\
xkdysHUvGifhrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[w zkdvf} ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonf
ukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd)
xkd;xGif; od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd} ukdvnf; &\/ tmeEm yk*Kdvfonf
xkda&S;yk*Kdvfxuf omvnf; ESpfoufzG,f&Sd\? omvnf; rGefjrwf\? xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;? tmeEm yk*Kdvfukdom (0dyemPf) w&m;tvsOfonf (t&d,mbHkodkY)
aqmif,loGm;\? xkdtaMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;rS wpfyg; tb,folonf odEkdif&mtHhenf;?
tmeEm xkdkYaMumifh yk*KdvfwkdU EIdif;&SnfholwdkY rjzpfMuukefvifh? yk*KdvfwdkY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd r,lMuukef
vifh? tmeEm yk*KdvfwdkY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,lolonf (rdrdukd,fukd) wl;NzKdonf rnf\? tmeEm
igaomf vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*KdvfwdkY EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/ tmeEm
rd*omvmOygodumronf tb,f (trsKd;tpm;) enf;? rkdufaom rvdrmaom rdef;rom jzpf\?
rdef;rPfom &Sd\? a,mufsm;yk*KdvfwdkY\ a`E tEkt&ifhukd odwwfaom NEd,ya&my&d,
Pf (tydwftyiftwm;tqD; r&Sdukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf) tb,fodkYaom yk*KdvfwdkY
enf;? tmeEm yk*Kdvfq,frsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tmeEm yk&mP\ jynfhpHk
aom oDvrsKd;ESifh od'wonf jynfhpHkjim;tHh? t&m yk&mPonf od'w\ Pftvm;
ukd ykdif;jcm; rod&m? tmeEm od'w\ jynfhpHkaom ynmrsKd;ESifh yk&mPonf jynfhpHkjim;tHh?
t&m od'wonf yk&mP\ Pftvm;ukd ykdif;jcm; rod&m? tmeEm odkYvQif
yk*Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkYonf t*Fgwpfyg;pD ,kwfavsmhukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
6 - wa,m"rokwf
76/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;r&Sd ukefjim;tHh? (ylaZmftxl;ukd)
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
avmu yGifhawmfrrl&m? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;onf avmu
rxGef;y&m? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - y#doaEaejcif;? tkdjcif;? aojcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYom avmu xif&Sm; r&SdMuygrl (ylaZmftxl;ukd) cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf avmu yGifhawmf
rrl&m? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;onf avmu rxGef;y&m/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY avmu xif&Sm; &SdaomaMumifhom (ylaZmftxl;ukd) cHawmfrl
xkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf avmu
yGifhawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;onf avmu xGef;
awmufy\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ y#doaEaejcif;ukd y,f&ef tkdjcif;ukd y,f&ef
aojcif;ukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ y#doaE aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tkdjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;ukd y,f&ef
rxkduf/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goukd y,f&ef arm[ukd y,f&ef
rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - oum,'d|d? 0dpdudpm? oDvAwy&mrmowdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goukd y,f&ef arm[ukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ oum,'d|dukd y,f&ef 0dpdudpmukd y,f&ef oDvAw
y&mrmoukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI? vrf;rSm;rSD0JrI?
pdwf\ qkwfepfrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ oum,'d|dukd y,f&ef
0dpdudpmukd y,f&ef oDvAwy&mrmoukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd
y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - owdarhaysmufrI? Qifjcif
Pf uif;rI? pdwfysHUvGifhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;
rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ owdarhavsmhrIukd y,f&ef qifjcifPf uif;rIukd
y,f&ef pdwyf sHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -t&d,mwdkYtm; zl;jrif&ef tvdk
r&SdrI? t&d,mw&m;ukd Mum;em&ef tvkd r&SdrI? jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ owd arhaysmufrIukd y,f&ef qifjcifPf uif;rIudk y,f&ef
pdwfysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef
t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvkd r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvkdaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ysHUvGifhrI? rapmifhpnf;rI? oDv r&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;

oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvkd r&SdrIukd y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;ukd Mum;em&ef

tvkd r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIudk y,f&ef oDv
r&SdrIukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r,HkMunfrI? ajymqdkonfudk rodrI? ysif;&drIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIudk y,f&ef oDv
r&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk
y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rkdaorI? qdkqHk;rcufrI? rdwfaqG
,kwf&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ r,HkMunfrIukd y,f&ef ajymqkdonfudk
rodrIukd y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ rkad orIudk y,f&ef qkdqHk;r cufrIukd y,f&ef
rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - t&Sufr&SdrI? taMumufr&SdrI?
arhavsmhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ rkdaorIukd y,f&ef qdkqHk;r cufrIukd
y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY t&Sufr&Sd taMumufr&Sdaom olonf arhavsmhol jzpf\? xdkolonf arhavsmhol
jzpf&um; rdkaorIudk y,f&ef qkdqHk;rcufrIudk y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/
xdkolonf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdoljzpf&um; r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk y,f&ef
ysif;&djcif;ukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/ xkdolonf ysif;&doljzpf&um; ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIukd
y,f&ef oDv r&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ xkdolonf oDv r&Sdoljzpf&um; t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef
tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvdk r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf
&SdrIudk y,f&efrxdkuf/ xkdolonf jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf&um; owd arhavsmhrIukd y,f&ef
qifjcifPf uif;rIukd y,f&ef pdwfysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/ xdkolonf pdwfysHUvGifholjzpf&um;
roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIudk y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIudk y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/
xdkolonf pdwfqkwfepfol jzpf&um; oum,'d|dukd y,f&ef 0dpdudpmudk y,f&ef oDvAwy&m
rmoudk y,f&efrxdkuf/ xkdolonf ,HkrSm;&Sdol jzpf&um; &m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[
udk y,f&ef rxkduf/ xdkolonf &m*ukd ry,fbJ a'goukd ry,fbJ arm[udk ry,fbJ y#doaE
aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tdkjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;ukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif y#doaE aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tdkjcif;udk y,f&ef
aojcif;udk y,f&ef xkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif y#doaE aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tdkjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;udk y,f&ef
xdkuf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[udk y,f&ef
xkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - oum,'d|d? 0dpdudpm? oDvAwy&mrmowdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goukd y,f&ef arm[udk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif oum,'d|dukd y,f&ef 0dpdudpmukd y,f&ef oDvAw
y&mrmoudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI? vrf;rSm;udk
rSD0JrI? pdwfqkwfepfrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif oum,'d|dukd y,f&ef
0dpdudpmukd y,f&ef oDvAwy&mrmoudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (3)

&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd

y,f&ef pdwf\ qkwfepfrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - owd arhavsmhrI?
qifjcifPf uif;rI? pdwfysHUvGifhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif roifhrwifh
ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif owd arhaysmufrIudk y,f&ef qifjcifPf uif;rIudk
y,f&ef pd,fysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - t&d,mwdkYukd zl;jrif&ef tvdk
r&SdrI? t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvdk r&SdrI? jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif owd arhaysmufrIudk y,f&ef qifjcifPf uif;rIukd y,f&ef pdwf
ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&d,mwdkYukd zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef
t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvdkr&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ysHUvGifhrI? rapmifhpnf;rI? oDv r&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef
tvkd r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif ysHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIukd y,f&ef oDv
r&SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r,HkMunfrI? ajymqdkonfudk rodrI? ysif;&drI
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif ysHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIukd y,f&ef
oDv r&SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk
y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rkdaorI? qdkqHk;rcufrI? rdwfaqG
,kwf &SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif r,HkMunfrIukd y,f&ef ajymqdkonf udk
rodrIukd y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif rkad orIukd y,f&ef qkdqHk;r cufrIukd y,f&ef
rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&efxkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - t&Sufr&SdrI? taMumufr&SdrI?
arhavsmhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif rkdaorIukd y,f&ef qkdqHk;r cufrIukd
y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY t&SuftaMumuf&Sdaom olonf rarhravsmh? xdkolonf rarhravsmhol
jzpf&um; rdkaorIukd y,f&ef qdkqHk;rcufrIukd y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&efxdkuf\/
xdkolonf rdwfaqGaumif; &Sdoljzpf&um; r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk y,f&ef?
ysif;&drIudk y,f&efxdkuf\/ xdkolonf xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdoljzpf&um; ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef
rapmifhpnf;rIudk y,f&ef oDv r&SdrIudk y,f&efxdkuf\/ xkdolonf oDv &Sdoljzpf&um;
t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIudk y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;ukd Mum;em&ef tvdk r&SdrIudk y,f&ef
jcKwfjc,fvkdaompdwf &SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ xdkolonf jcKwfjc,fvdkaompdwf r&Sdoljzpf&um;
rarhaysmufrIudk y,f&ef qifjcifPf uif;rIudk y,f&ef pdwfysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/
xdkolonf pdwf rysHUvGifholjzpf&um; roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIudk y,f&ef
pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef xdkuf\/ xdkolonf pdwfrqkwfepfoljzpf&um; oum,'d|dudk y,f&ef
0dpdudpmudk y,f&ef oDvAw y&mrmoudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ xkdolonf ,HkrSm; r&Sdoljzpf&um;
&m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[ukd y,f&ef xkduf\/ xdkolonf &m*ukd y,fvQif

a'goukd y,fvQif arm[udk y,fvQif y#doaE aejcif;udk y,f&ef tdkjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;ukd
y,f&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (10)
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
7 - umuokwf
77/ &[ef;wdkY usD;onf rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl(*kPfaus;Zl;ukd) zsufqD;wwf\? &Jwif;\? wPSmESifh jynfhpHk\? tpm;BuD;\? Murf;MuKwf\?
oem;jcif; ukPmr&Sd? tm;enf;\? jrnfwGefwwf\? owdarhwwf\? rpkaqmif;wwf/ &[ef;wdkY
usD;onf rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif &[ef;,kwfonf
rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - (*kPfaus;Zl;ukd) zsufqD;
wwf\? &Jwif;\? wPSmESifh jynfhpHk\? tpm;BuD;\? Murf;MuKwf\? oem;jcif; ukPmr&Sd?
tm;enf;\? jrnfwGefwwf\? owdarhwwf\? rpkaqmif;wwf/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;,kwfonf
rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
8 - ed*Pokwf
78/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P ]wuwGef;}wdkYonf rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukef\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf ,HkMunfrI r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf
oDv r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf t&Suf r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf taMumuf r&Sd
ukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf rolawmfudk qnf;uyfwwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf
rdrdukd,fukd csD;ajrmuf olwpfyg;ukd ESdrfhcswwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf rdrd tjriftwdkif;
trSm; oHk;oyfwwfukef\? pJGpJGjrJjrJ ,lavh&Sdukef\? (t,lukd) pGefYEdkifcJukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkY
onf tHhMozG,f jyKwwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf tvdkqkd;&Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf
rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*PwdkYonf rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
9 - tmCmw0wKokwf
79/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd;zJGUaMumif;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhudk jyKzl;avNyD}} [k &efNidK;zGJU\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKaeqJ}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? ]]ig\
tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? ]]igcspfcif ESpfoufol\ tusKd;rJhudk jyKzl;NyD/y/ tusKd;rJhudk
jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? ]]ig\ rcspfcif rESpfoufol\ tusKd;udk
jyKzl;NyD/y/ tusKd;udk jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;ukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? t&m r[kwfonfvnf;
trsufxGuf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; &efNiKd;zJGUaMumif; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
10 - tmCmwy#d0de,okwf
80/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd; ajzaMumif;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKzl;NyD? xdktusKd;rJhjyKjcif;udk yk*dKvf (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}}
[k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhudk jyKaeqJ? xdktusKd;rJh jyKjcif;udk yk*dKvf (wm;jrpf&ef)
tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf? xdktusKd;rJh jyKjcif;udk
yk*dKvf (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? igcspfcif ESpfoufol\
tusKd;rJhudk jyKzl;NyD/y/ jyKaeqJ/y/ jyKvdrfhrnf? xdktusKd;rJh jyKjcif;udk yk*dKvf (wm;jrpf&ef)
tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? igrcspfcif rESpfoufol\ tusKd;udk jyKzl;NyD/y/
jyKaeqJ/y/ jyKvdrfhrnf? xdktusKd; jyKjcif;udk yk*dKvf (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k
&efNiKd;udkajz\? t&m r[kwfonfvnf; trsufrxGuf/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; &efNiKd;ajz
aMumif; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf tmucF0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
1 - 0g[eokwf
81/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf prmjynf **&ma&uef\ urf;em; (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif0g[eonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYrS xGufajrmuf
(tb,frQaomw&m;wdkYESifh) r,SOfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYrS vGwu
f if;
onf jzpf (udavom) tydkif;tjcm; uif;aom pdwfjzifh aeawmfrlygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\?
0g[ew&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS xGufajrmuf (w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh) r,SOfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS) vGwfuif;onf jzpf (udavom) tykdif;tjcm; uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl) - 0g[e kyfrSxGufajrmuf (kyfESifh) r,SOfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(kyfrS) vGwfuif;onf jzpf (udavom) tydkif;tjcm; uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/ 0g[e a0'em
rS/y/ 0g[e onmrS/ 0g[e ocFg&wdkYrS/ 0g[e 0dnmPfrS/ 0g[e ZmwdrS/ 0g[e Z&mrS/ 0g[e
r&PrS/ 0g[e 'kuwdkYrS/ 0g[e udavomwdkYrS xGufajrmuf (udavom)wdkYESifh r,SOfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfuif;onf jzpf (udavom) tykdif;tjcm; uif;aom
pdwfjzifhae\? 0g[e a& jzpf a& BuD;yGg;aom OyvMumonf vnf;aumif;? y'krmMumonf
vnf;aumif;? yk@&dufMumonf vnf;aumif; a&rS wuf wnfNyD;vQif a&ESifh rvdrf;uyf
ouJhodkY 0g[e twlyif w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS xGufajrmuf (w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh) r,SOf
aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS vGwfuif;onf jzpf udavom tydkif;tjcm;
uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
2 - tmeEokwf
82/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\/ wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom toQiftmeEmtm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\- tmeEm pifppf xkd&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI
]o'gw&m;} r&Sdol jzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;
odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (1)
tmeEm pifppf xkd&[ef;onf oDv r&Sdoljzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (2)

tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tMum;tjrif enf;oljzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}

BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (3)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf qdkqHk;rcufol jzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (4)
tmeEm pifppf xkd&[ef;onf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdoljzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (5)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf ysif;&dol jzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;jcif;
pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (6)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf owdarhaysmufol jzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (7)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf ra&mifh&Jwwfol jzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (8)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tvdkqdk;&Sdol jzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (9)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf t,lrSm;&Sdol jzpfvsuf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ (10)
tmeEm pifppf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef;onf "r0de, ]omoem
awmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/
tmeEm pifppf xkd&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI ]o'gw&m;} &Sdol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de,
]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;
onf &Sd\/ (1)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf oDv&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\/ (2)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tMum;tjrifrsm;ol tMum;tjrifukd aqmifol jzpfvwfaomf
"r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom
taMumif;onf &Sd\/ (3)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf qdkqHk;rvG,fol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\/ (4)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de, ]omoem
awmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\/
(5)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de,
]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;
onf &Sd\/ (6)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf xifaomowd&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\/ (7)

tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf a&mifh&JvG,fol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}

BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\/ (8)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tvkdenf;ol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\/ (9)
tmeEm pifppf xdk&[ef;onf t,lrSef&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\/ (10)
tmeEm pifppf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef;onf "r0de, ]omoem
awmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
3 - ykPd,okwf
83/ xdktcg toQifykPd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQib
f k&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf
(wpfcgwpf&H) (Pftm;) xifvmygonf? wpfcgwpf&H ( Pftm;) rxifvmyg/ taMumif;um;
tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ykPd,&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI
um; &Sd\? ( jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYum;) rcsOf;uyf? xdkrQjzifh jrwfpmG bk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf
rxifvmao;/ ykPd, tMuiftcg &[ef;onf ,HkMunfrIvnf; &Sd\? csOf;uyfvnf; csOf;uyf
wwf\? odkYaom tcgrlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf xifvm\/ ykPd,
&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrIvnf; &Sd\? csOf;uyfvnf; csOf;uyfwwf\? qnf;uyfum; rqnf;uyf/y/
qnf;uyfvnf; qnf;uyf\? ar;jref;um; rar;jref;/ ar;jref;vnf; ar;jref;\? em;pdkufum;
w&m;udk rem? em;pkdufvnf; w&m;udk em\? emNyD;um; w&m;ukd raqmif/ emNyD;vnf;
w&m;ukd aqmif\? aqmiftyfNyD;aom w&m;wd\
kY teufudkum; rqifjcif/ aqmiftyfNyD;aom
w&m;wdkY\ teufudkvnf; qifjcif\? teufygVdudk od w&m;tm; avsmfaom tusifhudkum;
rusifh/ teufygVdukd od w&m; tm;avsmfaom tusifhukdvnf; usifh\? aumif;aom pum;
&Sdol aumif;aom >rufqdkoH&Sdol oefY&Sif;aom tjypfuif;aom t"dyg,f odvG,faom jynfBuD;ol
wdkY\ pum;ESifh jynfhpHkolum; r[kwf/ aumif;aom pum;&Sdol? aumif;aom >rufqdkoH&Sdol?
oefY&Sif;aom tjypfuif;aom t"dyg,f odvG,faom jynfBuD;olwdkY\ pum;ESifh jynfhpHkolvnf;
[kwf\? oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; (w&m;pum;jzifhtusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) aumif;pGm jywwfol? (w&m;ukd)
aqmufwnfapol? (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apwwfolum; r[kwf/ xdkrQjzifh
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf ( Pftm;) rxifvmao;/
ykPd, &[ef;onf tMuiftcg ,HkMunfrIvnf; &Sd\? csOf;uyfvnf; csOf;uyfwwf\?
qnf;uyfvnf; qnf;uyfwwf\? ar;jref;vnf; ar;jref;wwf\? em;pdkufvnf; w&m;udk

emwwf\? emNyD;aom w&m;udkvnf; aqmifwwf\? aqmifNyD;aom w&m;\ teufudkvnf;

qifjcifwwf\? teufygVdudk od w&m; tm;avsmfaom tusifhudkvnf; usifhwwf\? aumif;
aom pum;&Sdol? aumif;aom >rufqkdoH&Sdol? oefY&Sif;aom tjypf uif;aom t"dyg,f odvG,f
aom jynfBuD;olwdkY\ pum;ESifh jynfhpHkolvnf; [kwf\? oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; (w&m;pum;jzifh
tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) aumif;pGm jywwfol? (w&m;udk) aqmufwnf apwwfol? (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoef &Tifvef;apwwfolvnf; [kwf\? odYkaom tcgrlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;
a'oemawmfonf xifvm\/ ykPd, w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
w&m;a'oemawmfonf ( Pftm;) pifppf xifvm\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
4 - Asmu&Pokwf
84/ xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[marm*vmeftm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/
toQifr[marm*vmefonf pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;
NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f(udp) ukd jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudp tvdYik Sg tjcm; ( jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\}} [k
t&[wzdkvfudk ajymMum;\/ xdk&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif; psmefESifh jynfhpHk
aom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\? xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
uaomfvnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom
olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf
pHkprf;vwfaomf ar;jref;vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;jcif;odkY a&muf\/
tusKd;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/ ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf
vdrmaom olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif;
]]toQifonf ]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udp) udk jyKNyD;NyD?
r*fudp tvdkYiSg tjcm;(jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD[k igod\}} [l tb,fhaMumifh t&[wzkdvf
udk ajymMum;bdoenf;}} [k odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; ESvHk;oGif;\/ xdk&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf
vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif; odkY
pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm; od\ -

toQifonf trsufxGufolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGufrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?

trsufxGufrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf &efNiKd;zJGUolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm &efNiKd;zJGUrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
&efNiKd;zJGUrI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI
vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
aom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf *kPfNyKdifwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm *kPfNyKdifrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
*kPfNyKdifrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf jiLplwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm jiLplrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? jiLplrI
vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf 0efwkdwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm 0efwkdrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
0efwkdrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwf
rIwnf;/
toQifonf pOf;vJolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm pOf;vJrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? pOf;vJrI
vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf vSnfhpm;wwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm vSnfhpm;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
vSnfhpm;rI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf tvdkqkd; &Sdolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm tvdkqdk; vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
tvdkqkd; vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrI
wnf;/
toQifonf txuf jyKzG,fudp &Sdao;vsuf tenf;i,frQaom w&m;xl;ukd &jcif;jzifh
tMum; qkwfepfjcif; ( NyD;qHk;jcif;)odkY a&muf\? tMum; qkwfepfjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;[k (ykdif;jcm;od\)
ighoQifwdkY pifppf xdk&[ef;onf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ ighoQifwdkY
pifppf xdk&[ef;onf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY
a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf &Sd\[k (rdefYqdk\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
5 - uwDokwf
85/ tcgwpfyg; toQifr[mpkEonf apwDwkdif; o[ZmwdNrKdU (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifr[mpkEonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}} [k
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[mpkEtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ toQifr[mpkEonf
pum;ukd rdefYqkd\ - ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]igonf yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf 'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf
wwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf tmumomem,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf;
x\? igonf 0dnmPm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf
tmudnm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf ae0onmemonm
,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m
eda&m"ormywfudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\}} [k &xdkufaom psmefr*fzdkvf w&m;wdkY
ajymMum; yvTm;avh&Sd\/ xdk&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom
ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf
vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;
pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf pHkprf;
vwfaomf ar;jref;vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh
jcif;odkY a&muf\? ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf
vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; odkY
pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; ESvHk;jyK\? ]]toQifonf tb,fhaMumifh igonf yXrpsmefukd
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/y/ igonf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfukd
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\}} [k &xkdufaom psmefr*fzkdvf w&m;wdkY ajymMum;avh
yvTm;avh &Sdbdoenf; [k (ESvHk;oGif;\ )/
xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifhjynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom
olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf
vnf;aumif; odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; od\ - toQifonf aeYnOfh MumjrifhpGm
oDvwdkY usKd;onfudk jyKavh&Sd\? aygufonfukd jyKavh&Sd\? ajymufonfudk jyKavh&Sd\? usm;onf
ukd jyKavh&Sd\? tpOfrjywf jyKavhr&Sd? tpOfrjywf jzpfavhr&Sd/ toQifonf oDv r&Sdolwnf;?
oDv r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrI
wnf;/ toQifonf ,HkMunfrI r&Sdolwnf;? ,HMk unfrI r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf
rlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ toQifonf tMum;tjrif enf;
rusifhtyfonfudk usifholwnf;? tMum;tjrif enf; rusifhtyfonfukd usifhjcif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ toQifonf
qkdqHk;r cufolwnf;? qdkqHk;r cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de,
]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ toQifonf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdolwnf;? rdwfaqG,kwf

&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/

toQifonf ysif;&dolwnf;? ysif;&djcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de,
]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ toQifonf owd arhaysmufolwnf;? owd
arhaysmufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de,]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf ]tHhMozG,fjyKwwf} olwnf;? tHhMo zG,fjyKjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
aom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ toQifonf arG;jrL&ef cufolwnf;?
arG;jrL&ef cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwf
rIwnf;/ toQifonf ynmrJholwnf;? ynmrJhjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
"r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; oli,fcsif; wpfa,mufonf oli,fcsif; wpfa,mufudk ]]rdwfaqG
oifhtm; Opmjzifh jyKzG,f &Sdaomtcg ighudk Opmawmif;yg? oifhtm; Opmukd ay;ygrnf}} [k odkY
qdk&m\? xdkoli,fcsif;onf jyKzG,f wpfpHkwpf&m jzpfay:vwfaomf oli,fcsif;ukd ]]rdwfaqG
igonf Opmjzifh tvdk&Sdyg\? ightm; Opmudk ay;yg}} [k odkY qdk&m\/ xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG
xkdodkY jzpfvQif ae&m wl;avmh}} [k qdk&m\? xdkolonf xdkae&m wl;vwfaomf (Opmudk)
r&&m? xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG ighukd cRwf,Gif;pGm qkdbd\? rdwfaqG ]ae&m wl;avmh} [k ighudk
tcsnf;ESD; qdkbd\}} [k odkY qdk&m\? xkdolonf ]]rdwfaqG igonf oifhukd cRwf,Gif;pGm rqkdyg?
tcsnf;ESD; rqdkyg? rdwfaqG xdkodkYjzpfvQif ae&m wl;avmh}} [k odkY qdk&m\? xdkolonf
xkdae&m wl;aomfvnf; (Opmukd) r&&m? xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG ighudk cRwf,Gif;pGm qdkbd\?
rdwfaqG ]ae&m wl;avmh} [k ighukd tcsnf;ESD; qdkbd\} [k odkY qkd&m\/ xkdolonf
]]rdwfaqG igonf oifhudk cRwf,Gif;pGm rqkdyg? tcsnf;ESD; rqdkyg? rdwfaqG xkdodkY jzpfvQif ae&m
wl;avmh}} [k odkY qdk&m\/ xdkolonf xdkae&m wl;aomfvnf; (Opmukd) r&&m? xkdolonf
]]rdwfaqG ighukd cRwf,Gif;pGm qdkbd\? ]ae&m wl;avmh} [k ighukd tcsnf;ESD; qdkbd\}} [k odkY
qdk&m\/ xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG igonf oifhukd cRwf,Gif;pGm rqdkyg? tcsnf;ESD; rqkdyg? rdwfaqG
trSeftm;jzifh igonfom l;oGyfjcif; pdwfazmuf jyefjcif;odkY a&mufyg\}} [k odkY qdk&m\/
ighoQifwdkY twlyif &[ef;onf ]]igonf yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf;
x\? igonf 'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf wwd,psmefukd
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf;
x\? igonf tmumomem,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf
0dnmPm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf tmudnm,wepsmefudk
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfudk 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\}} [k &xdkufaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;wdkY ajymMum;avh yvTm;avh&Sd\/
xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom
olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf
vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;?
psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk
vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf pHkprf;vwfaomf ar;jref;
vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/
ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf
vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom

olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; odkY pdwfjzifh

pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; ESvHk;jyK\? ]]toQio
f nf tb,fhaMumifh igonf yXr psmefukd 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\/y/ igonf onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfukd 0ifpm; vnf; 0ifpm;\?
xvnf; x\}} [k &xkdufaom psmefr*fzkdvf w&m;wdkY ajymMum;avh yvTm;avh &Sdbdoenf; [k
(ESvHk;jyK\ )/
xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifhjynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom
olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf
vnf;aumif; odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; od\toQifonf aeYnOfh MumjrifhpGm oDvwdkY usKd;onfudk jyKavh&Sd\? aygufonfukd jyKavh
&Sd\? ajymufonfudk jyKavh&Sd\? usm;onfukd jyKavh&Sd\? tpOfrjywf jyKavhr&Sd? tpOfrjywf
jzpfavhr&Sd/
toQifonf oDv r&Sdolwnf;? oDv r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
"r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf ,HkMunfrI r&Sdolwnf;? ,HkMunfrI r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
aom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf tMum;tjrif enf; rusifhtyfonfudk usifholwnf;? tMum;tjrif
enf; rusifhtyfonfukd usifhjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf qkdqHk;r cufolwnf;? qdkqHk;r cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
aom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdolwnf;? rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf ysif;&dolwnf;? ysif;&djcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de,
]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf owdarhaysmufolwnf;? owdarhaysmufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf
rlaom "r0de,]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf tHhMozG,fukd jyKwwfolwnf;? tHhMozG,fudk jyKjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf arG;jrL&ef cufolwnf;? arG;jrL&ef cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf
rlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf ynmrJholwnf;? ynmrJhjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de,
]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf; ([k ydkif;jcm; od\ )/
ighoQifwdkY pifppf xkd&[ef;onf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrhfrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ ighoQif
wdkY pifppf xkd&[ef;onf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif "r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
6 - t"drmeokwf
86/ tcgwpfyg; toQifr[muyonf &mZN*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQifr[muyonf &[ef;
wkUdudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}} [k xd&k [ef;wdYkonf jyefMum; avQmufxm;
Muukef\? toQifr[muyonf pum;ukd rdefYqdk\ ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;
NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udp) ukd jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudp tvdkYiSg tjcm; ( jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNy[
D k od\}} [k
t&[wzdkvfudk ajymMum;\/ xdk&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHk
aom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom
olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf
pHkprf;vwfaomf ar;jref;vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/
tusKd;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/ ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf
vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; odkY
pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; ESvHk;jyK\/ ]]toQifonf tb,faMumifh ]y#doaE aerIukefNyD?
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udp) udk jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudp tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,f
udp) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\} [k t&[wzdkvfudk ajymMum;bdoenf;}}[k (ESvHk;jyK\ )/
xkd&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom
olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf
vnf;aumif; odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; od\ toQifonf psmefr*fzdkvfukd &ol [k txifBuD;olwnf;? txifBuD;jcif;ukd trSeftm;jzifh
ajymqdk\? ra&mufao;onf a&muf\[k trSwf&Sd\? rjyK&ao;onf jyKNyD;[k trSwf&Sd\?
r&ao;onf &NyD;[k trSwf&Sd\? ]]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f
(udp) udk jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudp tvdkYiSg tjcm; ( jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\}} [k t&[w
zdkvfukd txifBuD;rIjzifh ajymMum;\/ xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh
jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; ESvHk;jyK\/
]]toQifonf tb,fukd trSDjyKvsuf psmefr*fzdkvf &onf[k txifBuD;onf txifBuD;jcif;udk
trSeftm;jzifh ajymqdkonf ra&mufao;onf a&mufNyD[k trSwf&Sdonf rjyKtyfao;onf
jyKtyfNyD[k trSwf&Sdonf r&ao;onf &NyD[k trSwf&Sdonf jzpf? ]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD?
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udp) udk jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudp tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,f
udp) r&SdawmhNyD}} [k od\[k txifBuD;jcif;jzifh t&[wzdkvfudk ajymMum;bdoenf;}} [k
(ESvHk;jyK\ )/

xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom

olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf
vnf;aumif; odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; od\ toQifonf tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifukdvnf;
qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sd teufo'gESifh
jynfhpHk tvHk;pHk jynfhpHk pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjywwf ukefaom w&m;wdkY
ukd xdktoQifonf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\? aqmifxm;tyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\?
pdwfjzifh qifjciftyfukef\? Pfjzifh xdk;xGif; odtyfukef\? xdkYaMumifh toQifonf
txifBuD;onf txifBuD;jcif;udk trSeftm;jzifh ajymqkdonf ra&muf&ao;onf a&mufNyD [k
trSwf&Sdonf rjyK&ao;onf jyKNyD;NyD[k trSwf&Sdonf r&ao;onf &NyD;[k trSwf&Sdonf
jzpf ]]y#doaEaerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usihfoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f udpukd jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudp
tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudp) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\}} [k t&[wzkdvfukd txifBuD;jcif;jzifh ajymMum;
\/ xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywf vdrmaom
olwpfyg;pdwf vdrmaom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHk vdrmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf
vnf;aumif; odkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm; od\ toQifonf tbdZmrsm;olwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm tbdZmvTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
tbdZm vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf trsufxGufolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGufrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/
trsufxGufrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de,]omoemawmf}
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}&Sdolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh
ae\? xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
qkwfh,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf ysHUvGifholwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifhrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? ysHUvGifhrI
vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf ,HkrSm;olwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? ,HkrSm;rI
vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf trIopf arGUavsmf\? trIopf ESpfNcKduf\? trIopf arGUavsmfrIudk
tm;xkwf\? trIopf arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoem
awmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf pum;rsm;jcif; arGUavsmf\? pum;rsm;jcif; ESpfNcKduf\? pum;rsm;jcif;
arGUavsmfrIukd tm;xkwf\? pum;rsm;jcif; arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
"r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf tdyfjcif; arGUavsmf\? tdyfjcif; ESpfNcKduf\? tdyfjcif; arGUavsmfrIukd
tm;xkwf\? tdyfjcif; arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoem
awmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/

toQifonf taygif;tazmfwdkY arGUavsmf\? taygif;tazmfwdkY ESpfNcKduf\? taygif;

tazmfwdkY arGUavsmfrIudk tm;xkwf\? taygif;tazmfwdkY arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
toQifonf txuf jyKzG,f &Sdao;vsuf tenf;i,frQ w&m;txl;ukd &jcif;jzifh tMum;
qkwfepfjcif; (NyD;qHk;jcif;) odkY a&muf\/ tMum; qkwfepfjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;onf jrwfpGm
bk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r0de, ]omoemawmf} qkwf,kwfrIwnf; [k ykdif;jcm; od\/
ighoQifwdkY pifppf xkd&[ef;onf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ ighoQifwdkY
pifppf xdk&[ef;onf w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif "r0de, ]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;jcif;
pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf &Sd\ [k (rdefYqdk\ )/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
7 - eyd,okwf
87/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uG,fvGefol &[ef;udk taMumif;jyK &[ef;wdkYudk
]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf t"dukPf;udk jyKwwf\? t"dukPf; Nidrf;jcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqkdwwf/ &[ef;wdkY
t"dukPf;udk jyKwwfjcif; t"dukPf; Nidrf;jcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwfjcif; [laom w&m;
onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m;jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg
rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf odumukd vdkvm;ol r[kwf? odum vdkvm;jcif;\
aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwf? &[ef;wdkY odumudk vdkvm;ol r[kwfjcif; odumudk vdkvm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk
rqdkwwfjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef; w&m;jzpf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tvdkqdk;&Sdol jzpf\? tvdkqkd;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\
aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY tvdkqdk;&Sdjcif; tvdkqkd;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf
jcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf trsufxGufol jzpf\/ trsufxGufjcif;udk
y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqkdwwf/ &[ef;wdkY trsufxGufjcif; trsufxGufjcif;udk y,fazsmuf
jcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqkdwwfjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef
&[ef; w&m;jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/

&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufwwf\? olUaus;Zl; acszsufrI

udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufjcif; olUaus;Zl;
acszsufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwfjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef
tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf pOf;vJ\? pOf;vJjcif;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk
rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY pOf;vJjcif; pOf;vJjcif;ukd y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwfjcif;
[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf vSnfhpm;wwf\? vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\
aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY vSnfhpm;jcif; vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf
jcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;jcif; oabm&Sdol r[kwf?
w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdw
k wf? &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmif xm;jcif;
oabm&Sdol r[kwfjcif; w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmifxm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwfjcif; [laom
w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;wwfol r[kwf?
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY wpfa,mufwnf;
udef;atmif;ol r[kwfjcif; wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwfjcif; [laom
w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; y#doEm& ]taphtpyf}
jyKwwfol r[kwf? y#doEm& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY y#doEm& jyKwwfol
r[kwfjcif; y#doEm& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqkdwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef
tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]]tu,f ighudk oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYonf
tdktao jyKMuukefrl tav;jyKMuukefrl jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k
odkY tvdkonf jzpf&m\/ xkdodkY jzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udk pifppftm;jzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY
onf tdktaovnf; rjyKMuukef? tav;vnf; rjyKMuukef? jrwfEdk;vnf; rjrwfEdk;Muukef
ylaZmfvnf; rylaZmfMuukef/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\ xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY ry,f&ao;onfudk jrifMu
aomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; jrif;,kwf jrif;Murf;tm; ]]ighudk tu,f vlwdkYonf tmZmenf
&mxl; xm;Murl tmZmenf tpmudk auR;Murl tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifh yGwfoyfMurl
aumif;av&m\}} [k odkY tvdkonf jzpf&m\/ xkdodkYyif jzpfaomfvnf; xkdjrif;,kwfudk pifppf
tm;jzifh vlwdkYonf tmZmenf &mxl;wdkYvnf; rxm;Muukef? tmZmenf tpmudkvnf; rauR;Mu
ukef? tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifhvnf; ryGwfoyfMuukef/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom vlwdkYonf xkdjrif;\ xkdpOf;vJjcif; aumufuspfjcif; rajzmifhrwfjcif;

aumufauG;jcif;wdkY ry,f&ao;onfudk jrifaomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif odkY

oabm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]]tu,f ighudk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf tdktao jyKMuukerf l
tav; jyKMuukefrl jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k odkY tvdkonf jzpf&m
\/ xkdodkYyif jzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf tdktaovnf; rjyKMuukef?
tav;vnf; rjyKMuukef? jrwfEdk;vnf; rjrwfEdk;Muukef ylaZmfvnf; rylaZmfMuukef/ xkdodkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\
xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY ry,f&ao;onfudk jrifMuaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY (omoemawmf) &[ef;onf t"dukPf;udk rjyKwwf? t"dukPf; Nidrf;jcif;\
aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY t"dukPf;udk rjyKjcif; t"dukPf; Nidrf;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk
qdkwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf odumudk
vdkvm;\? odumudk vdkvm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY odumudk vdkvm;jcif; odumudk
vdkvm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef
yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;
um; &[ef;onf tvdkenf;\? tvdkqdk;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
tvdkenf;jcif; tvdkqdk;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif; [laom w&m;onf
vnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf trsuf
rxGufwwf? trsufxGufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY trsufrxGuf
jcif; trsufxGufrIudk azsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf;/y/
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf olUaus;Zl;udk
racszsufwwf? olUaus;Zl; acszsufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
olUaus;Zl;udk racszsufjcif; olUaus;Zl; acszsufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;
[laom w&m;onfvnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;
um; &[ef;onf rpOf;vJwwf? pOf;vJrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rpOf;vJjcif; pOf;vJrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf;/y/
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rvSnfhpm;wwf? vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\
aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY rvSnfhpm;jcif; vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf
jcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpf
rsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmifxm;wwf\? w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;jcif;\
aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmifxm;jcif; w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;
jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;wwf\?
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY wpfa,mufwnf; udef;
atmif;jcif; wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onf
vnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; y#doEm& ]taphtpyf} jyKwwf\? y#doEm& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf
\/ &[ef;wdkY y#doEm&jyKjcif; y#doEm& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif; [laom w&m;
onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY oabm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]]tu,f ighudk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf

tkdtao jyKMuukefrl tav; jyKMuukefrl jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k

odkY tvdkonf rjzpf&m/ xkdodkY rjzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udk pifppftm;jzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY
onf tkdtao jyKMuukef\? tav; jyKMuukef\? jrwfEdk;Muukef\? ylaZmfMuukef\/ xkdodkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\
xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY y,fNyD;onfudk jrifaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; trsKd;aumif; tmZmenfjrif;tm; ]]tu,f ighudk vlwdkYu
tmZmenf &mxl; xm;Muukefrl tmZmenf tpmudk auR;Muukefrl tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifh
yGwfoyfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k odkY tvdkonf rjzpf&m/ xkdodkYyif rjzpfaomfvnf;
xkdjrif;udk vlwdkYu tmZmenf &mxl; xm;Muukef\? tmZmenf tpmudk auR;Muukef\?
tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifh yGwfoyfMuukef\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
odem;vnfaom vlwdkYu xkdjrif;\ xkdpOf;vJjcif; aumufuspfjcif; rajzmifhrwfjcif; aumufauG;
jcif;wdkY y,fNyD;onfudk jrifukefaomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif odkY oabm&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; ]]tu,f ighudk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf tkdtao jyKMuukefrl tav; jyKMuukefrl
jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k odkY tvdkonf rjzpf&m/ xkdodkY rjzpfaomf
vnf; xkd&[ef;udk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf tkdtao jyKMuukef\? tav; jyKMuukef\? jrwfEdk;Mu
ukef\? ylaZmfMuukef\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\ xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY y,fNyD;onfudk jrifukef
aomaMumifhwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
8 - taumouokwf
88/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;ol? a&&Gwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm; (tEdr0wKjzifh)
pGyfpGJol &[ef;onf q,frsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&maom
taMumif;tcGifh &Sdonfomwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r&ao;onfh w&m;xl;udk r&?
&NyD;aom w&m;xl;rS qkwf,kwf\? xkd&[ef;\ olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYonf rjzLpifukef?
olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYaomfvnf; (r&bJ&NyD[k) txifBuD;ol jzpf\? rarGUavsmfbJaomfvnf;
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;&\? npfEGrf;aom tmywf wpfckckodkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\? jyif;jy
aom aq;ukcufaom a&m*godkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\? l;oGyfjcif; pdwfysHUvGifhjcif;odkYaomfvnf;
a&muf&\? awGawGa0a0 ao&\? udk,f (cEm) ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom
raumif;aom olwdkYvm;&m zdkz&J usa&muf&m i&JodkY uyfa&muf&\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmf
wdkYtm; qJa&;ol? a&&Gwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm; (tEdr0wKjzifh) pGyfpGJol &[ef;onf q,frsKd;aom
ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh &Sdonfomwnf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
9 - aumumvduokwf
89/ xkdtcg aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkYonf tvdkqdk;
&SdMuygonf? tvdkqdk;wdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufMuygonf}} [k pum;udk avQmuf\/ aumumvdu
odkY rqdkvihf? aumumvdu odkY rqdkvihf? aumumvdu om&*vmefwdkY pdwfudk
Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkYonf oDvudk cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onfum; tuREkfyf\ ,HkMunfxkdufol? pdwfcsxkdufol jzpfyg\? odkYaomfvnf; om&dykMwm
arm*vmefwdkYonf tvdkqdk; &SdMuygonf? tvdkqdk;wdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufMuygonf}} [k pum;udk
avQmuf\/ aumumvdu odkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu odkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu
om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY pdwfudk Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkYonf oDvudk
cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onfum; tuREkfyf\ ,HkMunfxkdufol? pdwfcsxkdufol jzpfyg\? odkYaomfvnf; om&dykMwm
arm*vmefwdkYonf tvdkqdk; &SdMuygonf? tvdkqdk;wdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufMuygonf}} [k pum;udk
avQmuf\/ aumumvdu odkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu odkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu
om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY pdwfudk Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkYonf oDvudk
cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf aumumvdu&[ef;onf ae&mrS x jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif tdktao
jyKum zJoGm;\/ zJoGm; rMumjrifhrD aumumvdu&[ef;tm; rkefnif;aphcefY tvHk;tzkwdkYESifh
wpfudk,fvHk;tESHU jzpfay:\? rkefnif;aphcefY jzpfNyD;aemuf yJaemufaphcefY jzpfukef\? yJaemufaph
cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf ukvm;yJaphcefY jzpfukef\? ukvm;yJaphcefY jzpfNyD;aemuf uavmoD;cefY jzpfukef
\? uavmoD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf qD;oD;cefY jzpfukef\? qD;oD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf oQpfoQm;oD;cefY
jzpfukef\? oQdoQm;oD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf wnfoD;cefY jzpfukef\? wnfoD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf OoQpf
oD;EkcefY jzpfukef\? OoQpfoD;EkcefY jzpfNyD;aemuf OoQpfoD;cefY jzpfukef\? OoQpfoD;cefY jzpfNyD;
aemuf aygufuGJukef\? jynfaoG;rsm; ,dkMuukef\? xkdaumumvduonf tqdyu
f dk rsKdrdaom
ig;uJhodkY iSufaysm&GufwdkY tdyf&\? xkdtcg wklrnfaom toD;tjcm;jzpfaom jA[monf
aumumvdu &[ef;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf aumif;uif &yfvsuf aumumvdu&[ef;tm;
]]aumuvdu om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY pdwfudk Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY
onf oDvudk cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\}} [k qdk\/ ighoQif oifonf rnfoljzpfoenf;[k (ar;\)/
igonf wklrnfaom toD;tjcm; jzpfaom jA[mwnf;[k (qdk\)/ ighoQif oifhudk jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf tem*grf[k ajymMum;onf r[kwfavm? xkdodkY jzpfvsuf tb,fhaMumifh vlUjynfodkY
vmcJh&oenf;/ oifonf (tem*grfjzpfvsuf vlUjynfodkYvmjcif;[laom) tjypfudk MunfhIOD;
avmh[k (qdk\)/ xdkYaemuf wklrnfaom toD;tjcm;jzpfaom jA[monf aumumvdu
&[ef;tm; *gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqdk\ - ]]jzpfvmaom a,musfm;\ yg;pyf "m;rESifh wlaom
Murf;MuKwfaom pum;onf jzpf\? vlrdkufonf raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom pum;udk qdkum

,if;"m;rESifh wlaom Murf;MuKwfaom pum;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk jzwf\/ tMuifolonf uJh&Juoifh

oludk csD;rGrf;\? tMuifolonfum; csD;rGrf;oifholudk uJh&JU\? xkdolonf yg;pyfjzifh tjypfudk
qnf;yl;\? xkdtjypfaMumifh csrf;omudk r&Edkif/ tMuifolonf avmif;upm;jcif;wdkY Opm
tm;vHk;ESifhwuG rdrdudk,fyg qHk;HI;\? (qHk;HI;rI) tjypfonf tenf;i,frQomwnf;? tMuifol
onf aumif;pGm jzpfaom (&[Em) yk*KdvfwdkY pdwfjypfrSm;\? (xkdol\) (jypfrSm;jcif;)
tjypfonfom omvGef BuD;rm;\/ ,kwfrmaom Eiwfudk vnf;aumif;? pdwu
f dk vnf;aumif;
aqmufwnf t&d,mudk uJh&JUavh &Sdolonf tMuif i&JodkY uyfa&muf&\? xkdi&Jonf ed&AK'
aygif; wpfodef;oHk;q,fhajcmuf ed&AK'ESifh ig;tAK' ta&twGuf &Sd\}} [k (&Gwfqdk\)/
xdkYaemuf aumumvdu&[ef;onf xkdtemjzifhyif uG,fvGefav\? uG,fvGefol aumumvd
u &[ef;onf om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY pdwfjypfrSm;aomaMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&muf&\/
xkdtcg o[rwdjA[monf nOfUOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f tqif;
&Sdonfjzpf aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk ta&mift0gjzifh xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY
csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&m &yf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; aumumvdu
&[ef;onf uG,fvGefygNyD? toQifbk&m; uG,fvGefol aumumvdu&[ef;onf om&dykMwm
arm*vmefwdkY pdwfjypfrSm;aomaMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&mufyg\}} [k avQmuf\/ o[rwd
jA[monf pum;udk avQmufNyD;aemuf jrwfpmG bk&m;udk &Sdcdk; tdktaojyKum xkdt&yfyif
uG,faysmufav\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdnOfhvGefaomtcg &[ef;wdkYudk - &[ef;wdkY
o[rwdjA[monf nOfUOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f tqif;&Sdonf
jzpf aZw0ef wpfausmif;vHk;udk ta&mift0gjzifh xGef;vif;apvsuf ighxHodkY csOf;uyf
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yf - ]]toQifbk&m; aumumvdu&[ef;onf uG,fvGefygNyD?
toQifbk&m; uG,fvGefol aumumvdu&[ef;onf om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY pdwfjypfrSm;aom
aMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&muf yg\}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY o[rywdjA[monf pum;udk
avQmufNyD;aemuf ighudk &Sdcdk; tdktaojyKum xkdt&yf uG,faysmufav\ [k rdefYawmfrl\/
odkY rdefYawmfrlaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; y'kri&J
toufyrmP rnfrQ &Snfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef; y'kri&J toufyrmPonf &Snf
vsm;\? xkdtoufyrmPudk ]]rQaom ESpfwdkY}} [l vnf;aumif;? ]]rQaom ESpft&mwdkY}}
[l vnf;aumif;? ]]rQaom ESpftaxmifwd}kY } [l vnf;aumif;? ]]rQaom ESpftodef;wdkY}}
[l vnf;aumif; a&wGuf&ef rvG,fulay[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; OyrmjyK&ef wwfEdkif
ygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; ]]wwfEdkif\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef; Oyrmaomfum; aumov
wkdif;jzpfwdkY (cg&D) ESpfq,f1&Sdaom ESrf;vSnf;wpfpD;onf &Sd&m\? a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf
xkdESrf;vSnf;rS tESpfwpf&m tESpfwpf&m vGefaomtcg ESrf;wpfvHk; wpfvHk;udk xkwf,l&m\?
&[ef; aumovwkdif;jzpfwdkY (cg&D) ESpfq,f&Sd xkdESrf;vSnf;onf vkHYvjzifh vsifjrefpGm ukefjcif;
cef;jcif;odkY a&muf&m\? tAK'i&J wpfckonfum; (ukefjcif;cef;jcif;odkY) ra&muf&monfomwnf;/
&[ef; tAK'i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhoYdk ed&AK'i&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; ed&AK'i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY
tAAi&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; tAAi&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY t##i&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; t##i&J
ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY t[[i&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; t[[i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY ukrk'i&J wpfck
jzpf\/ &[ef; ukrk'i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY aom*Edui&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; aom*Edui&J
ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY Oyvi&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; Oyvi&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY yk@&dui&J wpfck

jzpf\/ &[ef; yk@&dui&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY y'kri&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; aumumvdu&[ef;

onf om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY jypfrSm;aomaMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\? vmjcif; aumif;awmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;vQif xkdrSaemuf q&m jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrljyef\ - ]]jzpfvmaom a,musfm;\ yg;pyf "m;rESifh wlaom
Murf;MuKwfaom pum;onf jzpf\? vlrdkufonf raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom pum;udk qdkum
,if;"m;rESifh wlaom Murf;MuKwfaom pum;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk jzwf\/ tMuifolonf uJh&JUoifhol
udk csD;rGrf;\? tMuifolonfum; csD;rGrf;oifholudk uJh&JU\? xkdolonf yg;pyfjzifh tjypfudk qnf;yl;
\? xkdtjypfaMumifh csrf;omudk r&Edkif/ tMuifoo
l nf avmif;upm;jcif;wdkY Opmtm;vHk;ESifhwuG
rdrdudk,fyg qHk;HI;\? (qHk;HI;rI)tjypfonf tenf;i,frQomwnf;? tMuifolonf aumif;pGm
jzpfaom (&[Em)yk*KdvfwdkY pdwfjypfrSm;\? (xkdol\) ( jypfrSm;jcif;) tjypfonfom omvGef
BuD;rm;\/ ,kwfrmaom EIwfudk vnf;aumif;? pdwfudk vnf;aumif; aqmufwnf t&d,mudk
uJh&JUavh &Sdolonf tMuifi&JodkY uyfa&muf&\? xkdi&Jonf ed&AK'aygif; wpfodef;oHk;q,fh
ajcmuf ed&AK'ESifh ig;tAK' ta&twGuf &Sd\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

-----1/ 1-wdkY= (4) wif;?wdkY-20= wif; (80) &Sdonf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
10 - cDPmo0Avokwf
90/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeaom toQifom&dykMwmtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf]]om&dykMwm tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYenf;? ,if;tm;wdkY
ESifhjynfhpHkaom tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;ukefNyD} [k
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; tmoa0gw&m;
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYygwnf;? ,if;tm;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmoa0g
w&m;ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;
udk 0efcHyg\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - toQifbk&m; omoemawmf tmoa0gw&m;
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf tedp[k ocFg&tm;vHk;wdkYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm jrifNyD; jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tedp[k
ocFg&tm;vHk;wdkYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifNyD;jzpfjcif; [laom
oabmonfvnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJG

tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;

wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\/ (1)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf rD;usD;wGif; Oyrm
&Sdaom umr*kPfwdkYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifNyD; jzpfyg\/ toQif
bk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ rD;usD;wGif; Oyrm&Sdaom umr*kPfwdkYudk
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifjcif;[laom oabmonfvnf;
tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJG tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;
aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg
\/ (2)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ pdwfonf
qdwfNidrf&modkY Gwfyg\? qdwfNidrf&modkY udkif;yg\? qdwfNidrf&modkY Idif;yg\? (umrrS) xGufajrmuf
&m (edAmef) arGUavsmfum tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ wnf&mw&m;wdkYrS tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;yg\/
toQifbk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ pdwfonf qdwfNidrf&modkY Gwfjcif;
udkif;jcif; Idif;jcif; (umrrS) xGufajrmuf&m (edAmef) arGUavsmfum tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ wnf&m
w&m;wdkYrS tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;jcif; [laom oabmonfvnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom
&[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJG tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm;
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\/ (3)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf owdy|mefav;yg;
wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom
&[ef;\ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif; aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif;[laom oabmonf
vnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJG tmoa0gw&m;
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk
0efcHyg\/ (4)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ory"mefav;yg;
wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/y/ 'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm
yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/y/ a`Eig;yg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudk
yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;
jzpfyg\/ t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom t&d,mr*fudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom t&d,mr*fudk yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif;
aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif; [laom oabmonfvnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\
tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJG tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;
wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\/ (5 -10)
toQifbk&m; onfwdkYum; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;wdkYygwnf;? ,if;
tm;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY
ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf ax&0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
1 - umrabm*Dokwf
91/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaeaom temxydPfolaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf - ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;ol
q,frsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ol<u,f avmu
tcsKdUaom umr *kPfcHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;
ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap?
(olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (1)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (2)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ (3)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m; rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m; rw&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxufjyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxufrjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (4)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m; rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m; rw&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxufjyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxufrjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (5)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m; rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m; rw&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxuf jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdu
Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ (6)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKr
l pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (7)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? raumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (8)

ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl

pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk
wyfruf rdef;armvsuf vTrf;rdk;0ifa&muf tjypfudk Iavh r&Sdonfhtjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGuf
ajrmufEdkifaom Pf r&Sdrl oHk;aqmif\/ (9)
ol<u,f avmu tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk
rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk; r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk Iavh&Sdum xGufajrmufEdkifaom Pf&Sd
oHk;aqmif\/ (10)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f umr*kPf
cHpm;oludk taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdYkjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
&Sm\}} [laom yXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap}}
[laom 'kwd,taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom wwd,
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh uJh&JU
xkduf\/ (1)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f umr *kPf
cHpm;oludk taMumif;ESpfyg;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;
ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom yXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/
]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/
]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom 'kwd,taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f umr
*kPfcHpm;oludk ESpfyg;aom taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ wpfyg;aom taMumif;jzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ (2)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ ol<u,f umr
*kPfcHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\? ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/
]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JU
xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom yXrtaMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/
]]a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\}} [laom 'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ol<u,f
umr*kPf cHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ (3)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m; rw&m;ojzifh tEdkif
txufjyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;
rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk

&SmNyD;aemuf rdrd udk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk

rjyK/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? oHk;ckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JU xkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom
wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
&Sm\}} [laom yXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap}}
[laom 'kwd, taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom wwd,
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;
xkduf\? oHk;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (4)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m; rw&m;ojzifh tEdkif
txuf jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;
rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkY
udk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk
rjyK/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ESpfckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&J Uxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom
yXr taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf jyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}}
[laom yXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom
'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom 'kwd,
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (5)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m; rw&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxuf jyK vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdu
Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ ol<u,f
umr*kPf cHpm;oludk oHk;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom yXr
taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf jyK pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom
wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom
'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\}} [laom wwd,
taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk oHk;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (6)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdu
Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f
umr*kPf cHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom wpfckaom
taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap}} [laom yXrtaMumif;
jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom 'kwd,taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/
ol<u,f umr *kPfcHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ESpfckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JU xkduf\/ (7)

ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf

rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdu
Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f
umr*kPf cHpm;oludk ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom yXrtaMumif;
jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom 'kwd,taMumif;jzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/
ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (8)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk
wyfruf rdef;armvsuf vTrf;rdk;0ifa&muf tjypfudk Iavh r&Sdonfhtjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGuf
ajrmufEdkifaom Pfr&Sdrl oHk;aqmif\/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk oHk;ckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkif
txuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom yXr taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom 'kwd,taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]a0zef\? aumif;rI
wdkYudk jyK\}} [laom wwd,taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk wyfruf
rdef;armvsuf vTrf;rdk; 0ifa&muf tjypfudk Iavhr&Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom
Pfr&Sdrl oHk;aqmif\}} [laom wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\? ol<u,f
umr*kPf cHpm;oludk oHk;ckaom taMumif;wdjkY zifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;
jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (9)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk
rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk; r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk Iavh &Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS)
xGufajrmufEdkifaom Pf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;aqmif\/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk
av;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
&Sm\}} [laom yXr taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}}
[laom 'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\}} [laom
wwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk;
r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk Iavh &Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom Pf&Sdonfjzpf
oHk;aqmif\}} [laom pwkw taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk
av;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ (10)
ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYonf avmu xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/ ol<u,f
umr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdu
Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/
xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk; r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk Iavh &Sdonfhjyif
(0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom Pf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;aqmif\/ olonf umr*kPf

cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif jrwfvnf; jrwf\? csD;rGrf;vnf; csD;rGrf;xkduf\? tBuD;trSL;vnf; jzpf\?

omvGefvnf; omvGef\? awmifhwvnf; awmifhwxdkuf\/ ol<u,f EGm;rrS EdkY&nf? EdkY&nfrS EdkY"rf;?
EdkY"rf;rS qDOD;? qDOD;rS axmywf? axmywfrS axmywfMunf? xkdt&mwdkYwGif xkdaxmywfMunfudk
tjrwfqHk; qdkxkduf ouJhodkY? ol<u,f twlyif umr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif
umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxuf rjyKr
l pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\?
(olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk;
r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk Iavh&Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom Pf&Sdonf jzpf
oHk;aqmif\/ olonf umr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif jrwfvnf; jrwf\? csD;rGrf;vnf;
csD;rGrf;xkduf\? tBuD;trSL;vnf; jzpf\? omvGefvnf; omvGef\? awmifhwvnf; awmifhwxdkuf
\ [k rdefYawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
2 - b,okwf
92/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeaom temxydPf
olaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf - ol<u,f tMuiftcg t&d,mwynfhtm; ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf
Nidrf;ukef\? aomwmywdt*Fgav;yg;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? xkdt&d,m wynfhonf jrwfaom
enf;vrf;udkvnf; ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jriftyf\? xkd;xGif; odtyf\?/ xkdtcg xkdt&d,m
wynfhonf ajymMum; vdkcJhaomf ]](igonf) i&J jzpfrI wd&pmefrsKd; jzpfrI NydwmbHk jzpfrI
tyg,f 'k*wdodkY ysufpD; usa&mufrI ukefqHk;NyD? igonf aomwmyef jzpf\? ysufpD;
usa&mufjcif; oabmr&Sd? *wdjrJ\? txufr*fzdkvf omvQif vJavsmif;&m&Sd\}} [k rdrdonf
yifvQif rdrdudk,fudk ajymqdkEdkif&m\/ tb,fab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;ukefoenf;[lrl - ol<u,f
toufowfavh &Sdolonf toufowfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom
ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? pdwfjzpfaom
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoltm; rsufarSmuf
b0 jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;? wrvGef jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;?
pdwf jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;ukdvnf; rcHpm;&? toufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfoltm; xkdab;&efonf Nidrf; at;\/ ol<u,f ray;tyfaom Opmudk ,lolonf/y/
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifholonf/ r[kwf rrSefajymavh&Sdolonf/ arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom
aot&ufudk aomufavh&Sdolonf arhavsmh aMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudk aomufjcif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifh rsufarSmufb0 jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom
ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? pdwf jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/
arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudk aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoltm; rsufarSmufb0

jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;? wrvGefb0 jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;? pdwf

jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;ukdvnf; rcHpm;&? arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufudk
aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoltm; xkdab;&efonf Nidrf;at;\/ ig;rsKd;ukefaom ab;&efwdkYonf
Nidrf;at;ukef\/ tb,faomwmywdt*Fgav;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoenf;[lrl - ol<u,f avmu
t&d,mwynfhonf ]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf;/y/ (opmav;yg;udk) odwwf odapawmf rlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak'
rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m; ouf0if ,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\/ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;a[maom w&m;awmfonf
aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? udk,fwkdif odjrifEdkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;?
tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;wwfaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxkdufaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJpdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xkdufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;?
(t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpD udk,fi odEdkifcHpm; Edkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}} [k w&m;
ouf0if ,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\/ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom
tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom tusifh
&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf rSefuefaom tusifh &Sdawmf
rlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf avsmfuefaom tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\?
tpHktm;jzifh av;pHk yk*Kdvftm;jzifh &Spfyg;ta& twGuf&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;
oHCmawmfonf (t&yfa0;rS aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xkdufwefawmfrlygay\?
{nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudk cHawmfrlxkduf ygay\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom
tvSLudk cHawmf rlxkdufygay\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xkdufawmfrlygay\? ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rI
jyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}} [k oHCmawmf ouf0if ,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\/
t&d,mwdkY ESpfouftyf ukefaom? rusKd; rayguf rajymuf rusm;ukefaom? wPSmuRef tjzpfrS
vGwfajrmufukefaom? ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyfukefaom? rSm;aomtm;jzifh roHk;oyftyf ukefaom?
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}ukd jzpfapwwfukefaom oDvwdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ aomwmywd t*Fgav;yg;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ xkdt&d,mwynfhonf tb,fjrwfaom enf;vrf;udk ynmjzifh aumif;pGm
jriftyf xkd;xGif; odtyfoenf;[lrl - ol<u,f omoemawmf t&d,mwynfhonf odkY
aumif;pGm qifjcif\ ]]odkY taMumif;onf &Sdvwfaomf tusKd;onf jzpf\/ taMumif;\ jzpfjcif;
aMumifh tusKd;onf jzpf\/ taMumif;onf r&Sdvwfaomf tusKd;onf rjzpf/
taMumif; csKyfjcif;aMumifh tusKd;onf csKyf\/ ,if;wdkY[lonfum;/ rodrI ]t0dZm} [laom
taMumif;aMumifh jyKpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkY jzpfuke\
f ? jyKpD&ifrI ]ocFg&}[laom taMumif;aMumifh
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tm,weajcmufrsKd;? tm,weajcmufrsKd; [laom taMumif;aMumifh awGUxdrI ]z}? awGUxdrI
]z} [laom taMumif;aMumifh cHpm;rI ]a0'em}? cHpm;rI ]a0'em} [laom taMumif;aMumifh
wyfrufrI ]wPSm}? wyfrufrI ]wPSm}[laom taMumif;aMumifh pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef}? pGJvrf;rI
]Oyg'gef} [laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:rIESifh jzpfaMumif;uH ]b0}? jzpfaMumif; uH ]b0}
[laom taMumif;aMumifh y#doaE wnfae jzpfyGm;jcif; ]Zmwd}? y#doaE wnfae jzpfyGm;jcif;
]Zmwd} [laom taMumif;aMumifh tdkjcif; aojcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
udk,fqif;&Jjcif; pdwfqif;&Jjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; jzpfukef\/ enf;jzifh
qif;&Jtpk oufouf\ jzpfay:jcif;onf xif&Sm;\/ rodrI t0dZm\omvQif t&[wr*fjzifh
t<uif;rJh csKyfjcif;aMumifh jyKpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkYcsKyfukef\/y/ enf;jzifh qif;&Jtpk oufouf\

csKyfjcif;onf xif&Sm;\}}/ onfum; xkdt&d,mwynfhonf jrwfaom enf;vrf;udk ynmjzifh

aumif;pGm jrifjcif; xkd;xGif; odjcif;wnf;/
ol<u,f tMuiftcg t&d,mwynfhtm; ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;ukef\? aomwm
ywdt*Fgav;yg;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? xkdt&d,mwynfhonf jrwfaom enf;vrf;udk ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm jriftyf\/ xdk;xGif; odtyf\? xkdtcg xkdt&d,mwynfhonf ajymMum;vdkcJhaomf
igonf ]]i&J jzpfrI wd&p mefrsKd; jzpfrI NydwmbHk jzpfrI tyg,f'k*wdodkY ysufpD; usa&mufrI
ukefqHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? igonf aomwmyefjzpf\? ysufpD; usa&mufjcif; oabm r&Sd? *wdjrJ\?
txufr*fzdkvfomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sd\}} [k rdrdonfyifvQif rdrdudk,fudk ajymMum;Edkif&m\[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
3 - u'd|duokwf
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jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg om0wdjynfrS xGufcJh\/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;tm;
tMuHonf jzpf\ - ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;jrif&ef tcgr[kwfao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif; aeawmfrl\? pdwfESvHk;udk yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; zl;jrif
&ef tcg r[kwfao;? pdwfESvHk;udk yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;wdkYonf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;
aeawmfrlukef\? igonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY
csOf;uyf&rl aumif;ay&m\}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/
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&SdMuukefavmh toQifwdkY toHudk rjyKMuukefvifh? &[ef;a*gwr\ wynfh temxydPf
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&Sdukef\? toHenf;atmif qHk;rxm;ukef\? toHenf;rI\ aus;Zl;udk qdkavh&Sdukef\? y&dowf
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ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom

temxydPfolaX;tm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYu ol<u,f &[ef;
a*gwronf tb,f t,l&Sdonf[k ajymygavmh[l ar;Muukef\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ t,ltm;vHk;udk rodyg[k (qdk\)/
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tb,f t,l &SdMuonf[k ajymygavmh[l (ar;Muukef\) toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf
&[ef;wdkY\ t,ltm;vHk;udkvnf; rodyg[k (qkd\)/
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rodyg[k qdkvQif oifonf tb,ft,l&Sdonf[k ajymygavmh[l (ar;Muukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfwdkYonf rnfonfh t,l&SdMuygonf[kum; xkdt&mudk ajzqdkjcif;iSg
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xkdt&mudk ajzqdkjcif;iSg cJ,Of;rnf r[kwfyg[k (qdk\)/
odkY qdkvwfaomf y&dAdkZfwpfOD;onf temxydPfolaX;tm; - ]]avmuonf jrJ\? t,l
onfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;tESD;omwnf;? ol<u,f igonf odkY t,l&Sd\}} [k
qdk\/ tjcm;y&dAdkZfwpfOD;uvnf; temxydPfolaX;tm; - ]]avmuonf rjrJ? t,lonfom
rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;tESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf odkY t,l&Sd\}} [k qdk\/ tjcm;
y&dAdkZfwpfOD;uvnf; temxydPfolaX;tm; - ]]avmuonf tqHk;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf
tqHk;r&Sd/ xkdtoufonfyif xkdudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ ow0gonf
aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf;
jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf;
r[kwf? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;tESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf odkY
t,l&Sd\}} [k qdk\/ odkY qdkukefvwfaomf temxydPfolaX;onf xkdy&dAdkZfwdkYtm; pum;udk
qdk\? toQifbk&m;wdkY - ]]avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;
tESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf odkY t,l&Sd\}} [k odkY qdkaom toQif\ t,lonf rdrd\
roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;jcif; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;\ pum;oHaMumifh
aomfvnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xkdt,lonf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?
aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJG jzpfay:\/ tvHk;pHkaom awbkruw&m;onf xif&Sm;
jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJG jzpfay:\/
xkdw&m; tm;vHk;onf rjrJ? tMuifw&m;onf rjrJ? xkdw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf
qif;&J\? xkdw&m;udkomvQif xkdtoQifonf Niduyf\? xkdw&m;odkY omvQif xkdtoQifonf
uyfa&muf\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY ]]avmuonf rjrJ? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf odkY t,l&Sd\}} [k odkYqdkaom toQif\ t,lonfvnf;
rdrd\ roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;jcif; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;\ pum;oH
aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xdkt,lonf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\/ (taMumif;wdkYonf)
jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pGJ jzpfay:\/ tvkH;pkHaom awbkruw&m;onf
xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphhaqmftyf\? (taMumif;ukd) pGJ
jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ? tMuifw&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuif
w&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;udkomvQif xdktoQifonf Niduyf\? xdkw&m;odkYomvQif xdktoQif
onf uyfa&muf\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY ]]avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/

xdktoufyif xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/

ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf; rjzpf/
ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? t,lonfom
rSef\? tjcm; t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf odkY t,l&Sd\}} [k odkY qdkaom
toQif\ t,lonfvnf; rdrd\ roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;jcif; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;?
olwpfyg;\ pum;oHaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xdkt,lonf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\?
(taMumif;wdkYonf ) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pGJ jzpfay:\/ tvkH;pkHaom
awbkruw&m;onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\?
(taMumif;udk) pJG jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ? tMuif w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf
qif;&J\? tMuif w&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;udkomvQif xdktoQifonf Niduyf\? xdkw&m;odkY
omvQif xdktoQif onf uyfa&muf\[k (qkd\)/
odkYqdkvwfaomf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf temxydPo
f laX;tm; ]]ol<u,f igwdkYtm;vkH;yif rdrdwdkY
t,ludk ajymqdkNyD;MuNyD? ol<u,f oifonf tb,f t,l&Sdonf[k ajymygavmh[l ar;Muukef
\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY tvkH;pkHaom awbkruw&m;onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\/ (taMumif;wdkY
onf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJG jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ?
tMuif w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;onf
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tuREkfyfonf odkY t,l&Sdyg\[k (qkd\ )/
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jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJG jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ? tMuif
w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf qif;&J\? ol<u,f oifonf xdkw&m;
udkomvQif Niduyf\? ol<u,f oifonf xdkw&m;odkYomvQif uyfa&muf\[k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tvkH;pkHaom awbkruw&m;onf xif&Sm;jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkY
onf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk)pJG jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ?
tMuif w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;onf
]]ighOpm r[kwf? xdkw&m;onf igr[kwf? xdkw&m;onf ig\ ]tw} r[kwf}} [k odkY tuREkfyf
onf [kww
f dkif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifyg\? xdkYxuf tvGefvnf;
xGufajrmufaMumif;udk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odyg\[k (ajymqkd\)/
odkYqdkvwfaomf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukef acgif;ikHYukef
rsufESmatmufpdkuf ukefonfjzpf rdIifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xkdkifaeukef\/ xdkYaemuf
temxydPfolaX;onf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukef acgif;ikHYukef rsufESmatmufpdkuf
ukefonfjzpf rIdifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xdkifaeukefaom xdky&dAdkZfwdkYudk od ae&mrS xum
jrwfpGmbk&m; txHokdY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifum
xdkomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl ajymqdkcJhorQ pum;tm;vkH;udk
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;\/ ol<u,f aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? ol<u,f oifonf odkYyif
xdktcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm;wdkYudk tcgtm;avsmfpGm taMumif;w&m;ESifhwuG aumif;pGm
ESdyfjcif;jzifh ESdyftyfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPfolaX;udk
w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfap um (w&m;usifhokH;&ef)
xufoef&Tifvef;ap\/ xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhokH;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;ap

NyD;aomf ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; zJoGm;av\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf

temxydPfolaX; zJoGm; rMumrD &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
&[ef;jyK tESpfwpf&m &SdNyD;aom &[ef;aomfvnf; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
xdky&dAdkZfwdkYudk temxydPfolaX;u ESdyftyfukefbd ouJhodkY twlyif taMumif;ESifhwuG
aumif;pGm ESdyfjcif;udk ESdyfMu&m\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
4 - 0Zd,rm[dwokwf
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aeawmfrl\? xdktcg 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,fonf aerGef;,drf;tcsdef jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;jrif&ef
tvdkYiSg prmjynfrS xGufcJh\/ xdkYaemuf 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,ftm; tMuHonf jzpf\? ]]jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; zl;jrif&eftcg r[kwfao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aeawmfrl\?
pdwfESvkH;udk yGg;apwwfukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; zl;jrif&eftcg r[kwfao;? pdwfESvkH;udk
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omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;ay&m\}} [k
tMuHjzpf\/ xdkaY emuf 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,fonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf\/ xdktcg omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY
onf tnDtGwf aygif;qkH vma&mufMuukefNyD;vQif jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sdukef
yJhwifxyfapvsuf rsm;pGmaom (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom pum;udk ajymqdkum xdkifaeukef\/
omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,f vmaeonf
udk ta0;rSyif jrifMuonfomwnf;? jrifNyD;aemuf tcsif;csif; jyKjyifukef\? ]]toQifwdkY enf;aom
toH &SdMuukefavmh? toQifwdkY toHudk rjyKMuukefvifh/ &[ef;a*gwr\wynfh 0Zd,rm[dw
ol<u,fonf t&HodkY vm\/ &[ef;a*gwr\ prmjynfae t0wfjzL0wfol vlwynfhwdkYwGif
0Zd,rm[dwol<u,fonf wpfa,muf tygt0ifwnf;/ xdktoQifwdkYonf toHenf;rIudk
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y&dowf toHenf;onfudk od csOf;uyfoifhonf}} [k rSwfxifaumif; rSwfxif&m\[k (tcsif;
csif;jyKjyifukef\)/
xdkYaemuf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf qdwfqdwf aeukef\/ xdktcg 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,fonf
xdky&dAdkZfwdkY txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk
ajymqkd NyD;qkH;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom 0Zd,
rm[dwol<u,ftm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYu ]]ol<u,f &[ef;
a*gwronf NcKd;jcHaom tusifhtm;vkH;udk uJh&JU\/ NcdK;jcHpGmusifhol qif;&JpGmusifh toufarG;
avh&Sdol tm;vkH;udk pifppftm;jzifh jyuf&,fjyK\? pGyfpGJ\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k ar;Muukef\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf NcKd;jcHaom tusifhtm;vkH;udk uJh&JUawmfrrlyg? NcKd;jcHpGm usifhavh

&Sdol qif;&JpGm usifh toufarG;avh&Sdol tm;vkH;udkvnf; pifppftm;jzifh jyuf&,fjyKawmf rrlyg?

pGyfpGJawmf rrlyg/ toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUoifholudkum; uJh&JUawmfrlyg\? csDrGrf;
oifholudk csD;rGrf;awmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUoifholudk uJh&JUawmfrl
csD;rGrf;oifholudk csD;rGrf;awmfrl&um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0zef qkdavh&Sdawmfrlyg\? t&m
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfzufowf qdkawmfrrlyg[k (ajymqdk\ )/
odkY qdkvwfaomf y&dAdkZfwpfa,mufu 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,ftm; - ]]ol<u,f oifqdkif;
vifhOD;? oifonf ,if;&[ef;a*gwr\ *kPfudkqdk\? &[ef;a*gwronf qkH;rxdkufolwnf;?
rynwfwwfolwnf;}} [k qdk\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY t&mvnf; tuREkfyfu toQifwdkYudk
taMumif;ESifhwuG qdkygtHh? toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]onfum; ukodkvfw&m;
wnf;}} [k ynwfawmfrlyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]onfum; tukodkvfw&m;
wnf;}} [k ynwfawmfrlyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odkY ukodkvf tukodkvfudk ynwfawmfrl&um;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ynwfawmf rlwwfolygwnf;? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf qkH;rxdkufol rynwf
wwfol r[kwfyg[k (ajymqdk\)/
odkYqdkvwfaomf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukef acgif;ikHYukef
rsufESmatmufpdkufukefonfjzpf rIdifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xdkifaeukef\/ xdkYaemuf 0Zd,
rm[dwol<u,fonf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukef acgif;ikHYukef rsufESmatmufpdkufukefonf
jzpf rIdifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xdkifaeukefaom xdky&dAdkZfwdkYudkod ae&mrS xum
jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkifum
xdkomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl ajymqdkcJhorQ pum;tm;vkH;udk
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;\/ ol<u,f aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? ol<u,f oifonf odkYyif
xdktcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm;wdkYudk tcgtm;avsmfpGm taMumif;ESifhwuG aumif;pGm ESdyfjcif;jzifh
ESdyftyfukef\/ ol<u,f NcKd;jcHaom tusifh tm;vkH;udk ]]NcKd;jcHpGm usifh&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f
NcdK;jcHaom tusifhtm;vkH;udk ]]NcdK;jcHpGm rusifh&}} [kvnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f aqmufwnfrI tm;vkH;
udk ]]aqmufwnf&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f aqmufwnfrI tm;vkH;udk ]]raqmufwnf&}} [k
vnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f w&m; tm;xkwfrItm;vkH;udk ]]tm;xkwf&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f w&m;
tm;xkwfrI tm;vkH;udk ]]tm;rxkwf&}} [kvnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f pGefYvTwfrItm;vkH;udk ]]pGefYvTwf&
rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f pGefYvTwfrItm;vkH;ukd ]]rpGefYvTwf&}} [kvnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f ESvkH;oGif;
rItm;vkH;udk ]]ESvkH;oGif;&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f ESvkH;oGif;rItm;vkH;udk ]]ESvkH;roGif;&}} [kvnf;
igrqdk/
ol<u,f rSef\? tMuif NcdK;jcHaom tusifhudk NcKd;jcHpGm usifholtm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf
wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? odkY oabm&Sdaom NcKd;jcHaom tusifhudk
]]NcdK;jcHpGm rusifh&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif NcKd;jcHaom tusifhudk NcKd;jcHpGm usifholtm;
tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ odkY oabm
&Sdaom NcKd;jcHaom tusifhudk NcKd;jcHpGm usifh&rnf}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif aqmufwnfrIudk
aqmufwnfoltm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef
\? odkY oabm&Sdaom aqmufwnfrIudk ]]raqmufwnf&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif
aqmufwnfrIudk aqmufwnfoltm;um; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ odkY oabm&Sdaom aqmufwnfrIudk ]]aqmufwnf&rnf}} [k
igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwfoltm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;
ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\/ odkY oabm&Sdaom w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk

]]tm;rxkwf&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwfoltm;um; tukodkvf

w&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ odkY oabm&Sdaom
w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk ]]tm;xkwf&rnf}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif pGefYvTwfrIudk pGefYvTwfoltm;
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\/ odkY oabm
&Sdaom pGefYvTwfrIudk ]]rpGefYvTwf&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif pGefYvTwfrIudk pGefYvTwfoltm;
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ odkY oabm
&Sdaom pGefYvTwfrIudk ]]pGefYvTwf&rnf}} [k igqdk\/
ol<u,f tMuif ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ESvkH;oGi;f oltm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\?
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\/ odkYoabm&Sdaom ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ]]ESvkH;roGif;&}} [k
igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ESvkH;oGif;oltm;um; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwf
ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ odkY oabm&Sdaom ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ]]ESvkH;oGif;&
rnf}} [k igqkd\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhokH;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;ap
tyfonfjzpf ae&mrSxum &Sdcdk;vsuf tdktao jyKNyD;vQif zJoGm;av\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf 0Zd,rm[dw ol<u,f zJoGm; rMumrD &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wkdkY "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
MumjrifhpGm udavomjrL enf;aom &[ef;onfvnf; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh
y&dAdkZfwdkYudk 0Zd,rm[dwol<u,fu Esdyftyfukefbd ouJhodkY twlyif taMumif;ESifhwuG
aumif;pGm ESdyfjcif;udk ESdyfMu&m\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
5 - Owd,okwf
95/ xdktcg Owd,y&dAdkZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifvsuf
]]toQifa*gwr avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k
ajzqdkdtyfygoavm}} [k avQmuf\/ Owd, igonf ]]avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\?
tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k (rdeYfawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr odkYjzpfvQif avmuonf rjrJ? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdk tyfygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/ Owd, igonf ]]avmuonf rjrJ?
t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf/
toQifa*gwr avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonfyif xdkudk,f
wnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemufjzpf\/ ow0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf;rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;

aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf

tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdktyf ygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/ Owd, igonf ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf/ t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifa*gwr avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;
wnf;[k ajzqdktyfygoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]Owd, igonf avmuonf jrJ\?
t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k qdk\/
]]toQifa*gwr odkYjzpfvQif avmuonf rjrJ? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;
ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdktyfygoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]Owd, igonf avmuonf rjrJ?
t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k
qdk\/ toQifa*gwr avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufyif xdkudk,f
wnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ ow0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf/ t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdktyfygoavm}} [k odkY ar;vwfaomf ]]Owd, igonf ow0gonf
aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;
t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k qdk\/ xdkodkY jzpfcJhaomf toQif
a*gwronf tb,fodkY ajzqdktyfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
Owd, igonf xl;aomPfjzifh od ow0gwdkY pifMu,f&ef? pdk;&drfrI idka<u;rIwdkYudk
vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvkH;rom,mjcif;wdkY csKyfaysmuf&ef? enf;vrf; (r*f)udk &&ef? edAmefudk
rsufarSmufjyK&ef wynfhwdkYtm; w&m;udk a[m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr xl;aomPfjzifh od ow0gwdkY pifMu,f&ef? pdk;&drfrI idka<u;rIwdkYukd
vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvkH;rom,mjcif;wdkY csKyf&ef? enf;vrf; (r*f)udk &&ef? edAmefudk
rsufarSmufjyK&ef tMuif w&m;udk a[m\/ xdkw&m;jzifh avmutm;vkH;udk xkwfaqmiftyfyg
oavm/ xuf0uf? odkYr[kwf okH;ykHwpfykHudk xkwfaqmiftyfygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/ odkY
qdkvwfaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQiftmeEmtm; tMuHonf jzpf\? ]]Owd,y&dAdkZfonf ]&[ef;a*gwrudk
tm;vkH;wdkYxuf omvGefaom jyemudk igar;vdkufojzifh qkwfepf\? rajzqdkEdkif? rajzqdk0Hh
a,mifwum;}} [k ,kwfnHhaom rdpmt,ludk r&ygapvifh? xdkt,lonf xdkOwd,y&dAdkZftm;
aeYnOfh &SnfMumpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfav&m\}} [k (tMuHjzpf\ )/
xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf Owd,y&dAdkZftm; - ]]ighoQifOwd, xdkodkYjzpfvQif oifhtm;
Oyrmudk jyKrnf? avmu odem;vnfMuaom a,mufsm; tcsKdUwdkYonf Oyrmtm;jzifh
qdkvdk&if; pum;\ teufudk odMuukef\/ ighoQifOwd, Oyrmaomfum; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;us
aom NrdKUonf wHwdkif;tajc cdkifcHh\? wHwdkif;? eH&H? wkdkPf;wdkif? wHcg;aygif cdkifcHh\? wHcg;
wpfayguf &Sd\? xdkNrdKU\ wHcg;rSL;onf ynm&S\
d ? xufjruf\? vdrm\? rodolwdkYtm; wm;jrpf
odolwdkYtm; oGif;\? xdkwHcg;rSL;onf xdkNrdKU\ ywf0ef;usif NrdKUywfvrf;udk tpOfavQmuf\?
NrdKUywfvrf;udk tpOf avQmufvwfaomf NrKdUdk;pyfudk vnf;aumif;? NrKdUdk;aygufudk vnf;aumif;?
t,kwfojzifh aMumifxGufavmufkHrQ taygufudkvnf; rjrif&m/ xdkwHcg;rSL;tm; ]rQavmuf
ow0gwdkYonf NrKdUudk 0ifukef\[l vnf;aumif;? xGufukef\[l vnf;aumif;} odkY

todPf rjzpf/ pifppftm;jzifh t&m xdkwHcg;rSL;tm; ]NrKdUudk 0ifukef xGufukefaom

BuD;rm;aom ow0gtm;vkH;wdkYonf wHcg;jzifhom 0ifukef\? xGufukef\} [k odkYom
todPf jzpf\?
ighoQifOwd, twlyif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]xdkw&m;jzifh ow0gtm;vkH;udk xuf0uf?
odkYr[kwf okH;ykHwpfykHudk xkwfaqmifonf} [k aMumifhMurIonf rjzpf/ pifppftm;jzifh ]t&m
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avmurS xkwfaqmifNyD; xkwfaqmifqJ xkwfaqmifvwHUaom ow0g
tm;vkH;wdkYonf pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; jzpfukefaom ynm tm;enf;rIudk jyKwwfukefaom eD0&P
ig;yg;wdkYudk y,fum owdy|mefav;yg;wdkY pdwfwnfMu aAmZsifckESpfyg;wdkYudk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
yGg;apNyD;aemuf odkY xdkw&m;jzifh avmurS xkwfaqmifNyD; xkwfaqmifqJ xkwfaqmifvwHU} [k
odkYom aMumifhMurI jzpfawmfrl\/ ighoQifOwd, jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ,cifar;NyD; jyemudk
omvQif enf;wpfrsKd;jzifh ar;\? xdkYaMumifh oif\ xdkjyemudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ajzawmfrrl}}
[k rdefYqdk\/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
6 - aumuEk'okwf
96/ tcgwpfyg; toQiftmeEmonf &mZN*Kd[fjynf wayg'gkHausmif; (oDwif;okH;)
ae\/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf nOfh\ rdk;aomufcsdef apmapmxum wayg'gjrpfodkY udk,f
vufwdkYudk a&csKd;okwfoif&ef csOf;uyfawmfrl\? wayg'gjrpf udk,fvufwdkYudk a&csKd;okwfoifNyD;
aemuf ouFef; wpfxnfwnf;jzifh udk,fvufwdkYukd a&S;twdkif; jzpfapvsuf &yfaeawmfrl\/
aumuEk'y&dAdkZfonfvnf; nOfh\ rdk;aomufcsdef xum wayg'gjrpfodkY udk,fvufwdkYudk a&csKd;
okwfoif&ef csOf;uyf\? aumuEk'y&dAdkZfonf toQiftmeEm vmaeonfudk ta0;rS jrif ]]ighoQif ae&m rnfolenf;}} [k ar;\/ ]]ighoQif igum; &[ef;wnf;}} [k (qdk\)/
ighoQif rnfonfh &[ef;wdkY\ &[ef;enf;[k (ar;\)/ ighoQif omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;om;
awmfwdkY\ &[ef;wnf;[k (qdk\)/ tuREkfyfwdkYonf tu,f toQifu jyem ajzqdk&ef
cGifhjyKygvQif toQifudk wpfpkHwpf&m t>rufrQ ar;vdkygukef\[k (qdk\)/ ighoQif ar;avmh?
Mum;em&vQif odMuygukeftHh[k (qdk\ )/
toQif ]]avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k
toQifonf odkY t,l&Sdygoavm[k (ar;\)/ ighoQif ]]avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom
rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonfodkY t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ toQif ]]avmu
onf rjrJ? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k toQifonf odkYaom
t,l&Sdygoavm[k ar;\/ ighoQif ]]avmuonf rjrJ? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf odkYvnf; t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ toQif ]]avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/
avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonfyif xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/
ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf? ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf

jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf; rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonf

vnf; r[kwf? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k toQifonf odkY
t,l&Sdygoavm}} [k (ar;\)/ ighoQif ]]ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf rjzpf
onfvnf; r[kwf? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf odkY
t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ xdkodkYjzpfvQif toQifonf rodoavm? rjrifoavm[k (ar;\ )/ ighoQif
igonf rodonf r[kwf? rjrifonf r[kwf? igonf od\? jrif\[k qdk\/ ]]toQif avmuonf
jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k toQifonf odkY t,l
&Sdygoavm}} [k ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;
t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;}} [k igonf odkY t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\? ]]toQif avmuonf rjrJ?
t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k toQifonf odkY t,l&Sdyg
oavm}} [k ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif avmuonf rjrJ? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf odkYvnf; t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ ]]toQif avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/
avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonf xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ ow0g
onf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf
vnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf; rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf;
r[kwf? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k toQifonf odkY
t,l&Sdygoavm}} [k ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf?
rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf
odkY t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ ]]xdkodkYjzpfvQif toQifonf rodoavm rjrifoavm}} [k odkY
ar;vwfomf ]]ighoQif igonf rodonf r[kwf? rjrifonf r[kwf? ighoQif igonf od\? jrif\}}
[k odkY qdk\/ ighoQif qdkNyD; pum;\ teufudk tb,ftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh rSwf&rnfenf;[k
(ar;\)/
]]ighoQif avmuonf jrJ\? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}}
[laom pum;onf rdpmt,l jzpf\/ ]]ighoQif avmuonf rjrJ? t,lonfom rSef\?
tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [laom pum;onf rdpmt,l jzpf\/ ]]ighoQif avmuonf
tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonfyif xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,f
wjcm;wnf;/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\? ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ ow0gonf
aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf;rjzpf/ ow0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf?
rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? t,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [laom
pum;onf rdpmt,l jzpf\/ ighoQif t,l&SdorQ t,ltaMumif; ]Xme} &SdorQ t,l\
wnf&m&SdorQ t,laomif;usef;rI &SdorQ t,ljzpfaMumif; &SdorQ t,ly,fcGgaMumif; &SdorQudk
igonf od\? igonf jrif\/ igonf xdkt,ludk odvsuf igonf xdkt,ludk jrifvsuf ]]igonf
rod rjrif}}[k tb,faMumifh qdk&rnfenf;/ ighoQif igonf od\? jrif\[k (rdefYqdk\)/
toQifonf tb,ftrnf &Sdygoenf;? tb,fodkYvQif toQifhudk oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu odMu
ygukefoenf;[k (ar;\)/ ighoQif ig\trnfum; ]]tmeEm}} wnf;? ighukd oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu
]]tmeEm}} [kom odMuukef\[k(rdefYqdk\)/ tcsif;wdkY q&mBuD;ESifhtwl aqG;aEG;wdkifyifMu&yg
vsuf ]]toQiftmeEm}} [k rodcJhMuyg? rSefyg\? ]]toQifonf tmeEm}} [kom tuREkfyfwdkY
odMuygvQif rQavmufyif ajymqdkMurnf r[kwfyg? toQiftmeEmonf tuREkfyf\tjypfudk
onf;cHawmfrlygavmh[k avQmuf\/
q|okwf/

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
7 - tm[kae,sokwf
97/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgq,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkaH om &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomf
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkuf\?
ow0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajrjzpf\? tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudk apmifhxdef;
ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkH\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomf
vnf; ab;[k Iavh&Sdonf jzpf odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnfvsuf usifh\/ tMum;tjrif rsm;\?
tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifudk qnf;yl;\? xdk&[ef;onf tp\ aumif;jcif;
tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqkH;\ aumif;jcif;&Sd teuf o'gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHaom
pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjywwfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef
\? aqmifxm;tyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom; xm;tyfukef\? Pfjzifh
aumif;pGm xdk;xGif; odtyfukef\/ rdwfaqGaumif; &Sd\? taygif;tazmf aumif;&Sd\? taygif;
tazmfaumif; udkif;Gwf\/ rSefaom Pftjrif&Sd\? rSefaom PftjrifESifh jynfhpkH\/
rsm;jym;aom wefcdk; zefqif;jcif;udk NyD;ap\? wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvsufvnf; trsm; jzpfoGm;\?
trsm;jzpfvsufvnf; wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvm\? udk,fxif&Sm; jzpfap\? udk,faysmufap\?
eH&Hwpfzuf wHwdkif;wpfzuf awmifwpfzufodkY rxdrNidbJ aumif;uif uJhodkY oGm;\? ajrvnf;
ikyfjcif;ay:jcif;udk a& uJhJodkYjyK\? a&vnf; ruJGapbJ ajruJhodkY oGm;\? aumif;uifvnf;
xuf0,fzJGUacGvsuf tawmif&Sdaom iSufuJhodkY oGm;\? odkY wefcdk; BuD;ukefaom tmEkabmf
BuD;ukefaom vaewdkYudkvnf; vufjzifh okH;oyf\? qkyfudkif\? jA[mhjynf wdkifatmifvnf;
udk,fudk (rdrd) tvdktwdkif; jzpfap\/ txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwkYd\ em;xuf omvGefaom
ewfwdkY\ em;ESifhwlaom 'dAaomwOmPfjzifh ewfvnf; jzpfukefaom vlvnf; jzpfukefaom
a0;onfvnf; jzpfukefaom eD;onfvnf; jzpfukefaom ESpfrsKd;aom toHwdkYudk Mum;\/
wpfyg;aom ow0g wpfyg;aom yk*dKvfwdkY\ pdwfudk (rdrd) pdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm; od\ - ]]wyfrufrI
]&m*} ESifhwuGaom pdwfudkvnf; wyfrufrI ]&m*} ESifhwuGaom pdwf[k od\/ wyfrufrI ]&m*}
uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; wyfrufrI ]&m*} uif;aompdwf[k od\/ trsufxGufrI ]a'go} ESifh
wuGaom pdwfudkvnf;/y/ trsufxGufrI ]a'go} uif;aom pdwfudkvnf;/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[}
ESifhwuGaom pdwfudkvnf;/ awGa0rI ]arm[} uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; usKHUaom ]oHcdw} pdwfudk
vnf;/ ysHUaom ]0dudw} pdwfudkvnf;/ jrwfonf\ tjzpfodkYa&mufaom ]r[*Kwf} pdwfudkvnf;/
jrwfonf\ tjzpfodkY ra&mufaom ]tr[*Kwf} pdwfudkvnf;/ omvGefaom w&m;&Sdaom
]oOw&} pdwfukdvnf;/ omvGefaom w&m;r&Sdaom ]tEkw&} pdwfukdvnf;/ wnfMunfaom
]orm[dw} pdwfudkvnf;/ rwnfMunfaom ]torm[dw} pdwfudkvnf;/ vGwfajrmufaom
]0drkw} pdwfudkvnf;/ rvGwfajrmufaom ]t0drkw} pdwfudkvnf; rvGwfajrmufaom ]t0drkw}
pdwf}} [k od\/ rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\? onfum;
tb,fenf;/ wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? okH;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;?
av;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? q,fb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0
ESpfq,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0okH;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0av;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;?

b0ig;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpfaxmifudk vnf;aumif;?

b0wpfodef;udk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom
jzpfuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyf jzpfuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif; ]]rnfaom
b0 (igonf) odkYaom trnf&SdcJh\? odkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\? odkYaom tqif;&SdcJh\? odkY
aom tpm&SdcJh\? okdkYaom csrf;omqif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? odkYaom touf tydkif;tjcm;&SdcJh\/
xdkigonf xdkb0rS aocJh rnfaomb0 jzpfjyef\? xdkb0vnf; odkYaom trnf&SdcJh\?
odkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\/ odkYaom tqif;&SdcJ\
h ? odkYaom tpm&SdchJ\? odkYaom csrf;om
qif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? odkYaom touf tykdif;tjcm; &SdcJh\/ xdkigonf xdkb0rS aocJh b0
jzpfjyef\}} [k odkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf) ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG
rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;aom cEm tpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\/ txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY
\ rsufpdtjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom 'dApuKPfjzifh aoqJ ow0g
jzpfay:qJ ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom ow0g tqif;rvSaom
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ukef\? EIwfjzifhjyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf}ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? pdwfjzifh jyKaom
raumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kpdkuf} ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpJGukef\? rSm;aom t,l
&Sdukef\? rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKaomuH &Sdukef\/ xdkow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;
onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;&m raumif;aom vm;&m zdkz&J usa&muf&mjzpfaom i&J jzpf&
ukef\? tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonfum; udk,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um, okpdkuf}
ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? EIwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]0pDokpkduf}ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? pdwfjzifh
jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]raemokpkduf} ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYukd pGyfpGJjcif;rS uif;ukef
\? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaom t,ljzifh jyKaom uH&Sdukef\? xdkow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrSaemuf aumif;aom vm;&m vlUjynf ewfjynf ok*wd jzpf&ukef\}} [k
uHtm;avsmfpGmjzpfaom ow0gwdkYudk od\/ odkY txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom 'dApuKPfjzifh aoqJ ow0g jzpfay:qJ
ow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom ow0g tqif;rvSaom ow0g
aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0gwdkYudk jrif\/ uHtm;
avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0gwdkYudk od\/ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh toa0gw&m;
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk
,ckb0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKukdaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\?
wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xdkduf\? ow0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajrjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
8 - ax&okwf
98/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rax&f&[ef;onf aeav&m&m t&yfwkdif;
csrf;ompGmomvQif ae&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - (1) rax&fBuD; jzpf\? nOfhtrsm;udk
od\? &[ef;0g&ifh\? &[ef;ouf &Snf\? (2) oDv&Sd\/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh\/
(3) tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ ynmjzifh xdk;xGif; odtyf\/ (4) xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmuf
ESpfyg;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh (EIwf) vmukef\? aumif;pGm a0zefxm;tyfukef\? aumif;pGm
(EIwf) jzpfjcif; &Sdukef\? okwftm;jzifh o'gtm;jzifh aumif;pGmqkH;jzwf xm;tyfukef\/ (5)
t"dukPf; jzpfjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk ,l Nidrf;aprI vdrm\/ (6) w&m;vdkvm;ol jzpf\?
cspfzG,f okH;EIef;wwf\? vGefjrwfaom "r vGefjrwfaom 0de, tm;BuD;aom ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufrI &Sd\/ (7) &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;tokH;
taqmifjzifh a&mifh&J\? (8) a&SUodkY wufjcif; aemufodkU qkwfjcif; MunfndKzG,f&Sd &GmwGif;0,f
aexdkifjcif; ukd,fEIwfukd apmifhpnf;\/ (9) rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGmaeaMumif; jzpfukef
aom vGefjrwfaom pdwfudk rSD jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&\? rNiKdrNiif &\?
ryifryef; &\? (10) tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0yif udk,fwdkifxl;aom
Pfjzifhodum rsufarSmufjyKvsuf NyD;jynfhpkHap ae\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHaom rax&f&[ef;onf aeav&m&m t&yfwdkif; csrf;ompGmomvQif ae&\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/

t|rokwf/
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
9 - Oygvdokwf
99/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdcdk; wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0J&ef tvdk&Sdyg\}} [k avQmuf\/ Oygvd awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYonf aeEdkif&ef cJ,Of;ukef\? (taygif;tazmfrS) uif;qdwf aejcif;onf
cJ,Of;\? wpfa,mufwnf; arGUavsmfEdkifcJ\? awmwdkYonf orm"d ]wnfMunfrI} r&aom &[ef;
\ pdwfudk y,fxkwf ouJhodkY jzpf\/ Oygvd orm"dr&bJ ]]awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom awm
ausmif;wdkYudk igrSD0JtHh}} [k qdkaom olonf ]]epfrlvnf; epfvdrfhrnf? ay:rlvnf; ay:vdrfhrnf}}
[laom t&mudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ Oygvd Oyrmaomfum; a&tdkifBuD;
wpfck&Sd\/ xdka&tdkifBuD;odkY ckepfawmif? odkYr[kwf ckepfawmifhxGm&Sdaom qifajymifBuD;onf

vm&m\? xdkqifBuD;tm; tMuHonf jzpf&m\? ]]igonf a&tdkifodkY qif; em;&Guf aq;

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upm; ausmufukef;aq;upm;jcif;jzifh upm;NyD;vQif a&csKd; a&aomufNyD;aemuf wpfzef
wufum tvdk&Sd&modkY zJoGm;&rl aumif;avpG}}[k (tMuHonf jzpf&m\)/ xdkqifajymifBuD;onf
xdka&tdkifodkY oufqif; em;&Gufa q;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;&m\? ausmufukef; aq;upm;
jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;&m\? em;&Guf aq;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ausmufukef; aq;upm;
jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;NyD;vQif a&csKd; a&aomufNyD;aemuf wpfzefwufum tvdk&Sd&modkY zJoGm;&m\/
xdkodkY jyKvkyfEdkifjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ Oygvd BuD;aom twabm ]udk,f} onf eufaom
a& axmufwnf&mudk &aomaMumifhwnf;/
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tMuHonf jzpf&m\? ]]igum; tb,ftrsKd;tpm;enf;? qifajymifBuD;um; tb,ftrsKd;tpm;
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aq;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;rnf? em;&Guf aq;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ausmufukef;aq;
upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;NyD;vQif a&csKd; a&aomufNyD;aemuf wpfzefwufum tvdk&Sd&modkY zJoGm;
&rl aumif;avpG}} [k (tMuHonf jzpf&m\)/ xdkow0gonf xdka&tdkifodkY rqifjcifbJ taqm
wvsif oufqif;&m\? xdkow0gtm; ]]epfrlvnf; epfvdrfhrnf? ay:rlvnf; ay:vdrfhrnf}}
[laom t&mudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifh
enf;? Oygvd ao;i,faom twabmonf eufaoma& axmufwnf&mudk r&EdkifaomaMumifh
wnf;/ Oygvd twlyif ]]orm"dudk r&bJ awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk
igrSD0JtHh}} [k qdkaom olonf ]]epfrlvnf; epfvdrfhrnf? ay:rlvnf; ay:vdrfhrnf}} [laom
t&mudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ Oygvd Oyrmaomfum; rnfodkYrQ rodao;
aom yufvuftdyf&G,f uav;oli,fonf rdrd usifBuD; usifi,fjzifh upm;\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk
rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? uav;i,f\ upm;jcif;onf tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHonf r[kwfavm[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd xdkoli,fonf aemuftcg BuD;yGg;jcif;odkY
a&muf a`EwdkY\ &ifhusufjcif;odkY a&muf&um; xGefi,fjzifh upm;jcif; usnf;om;dkufjcif;
uRrf;xdk;jcif; pMumjzifh upm;jcif; jcifcGufi,fjzifh upm;jcif; &xm;i,fjzifh upm;jcif;
av;i,fjzifh upm;jcif;[laom oli,fwdkY\ upm;zG,fwdkYjzifh upm;\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkY
rSwfxifoenf;? aysmfjrL;jcif;onf a&S;upm;jcif;xuf omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef
aumif;rGefonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd xdkoli,fonf aemuftcg BuD;yGg;jcif;odkY a&muf a`EwdkY
\ &ifhusufjcif;odkY a&mufonfhjyif umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYESifh ukHvkHjynfhpkHonf jzpf tvdk&Sdtyfukef
ESpfouftyfukef ESvkH;udk yGg;apwwfukef cspfz,
G foabm&Sdukef umrESifhpyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f
&Sdukefaom puK0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom lygkH/ aomw0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom o'gkH/
Cme0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom *EmkH/ Zd0Sg0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom &omkH/ tvdk&Sdtyf
ukef ESpfouftyfukef ESvkH;udk yGg;apwwfukef cspfzG,foabm&Sdukef umrESifhpyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f
&Sdukefaom um,0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom ]azm|AmkH} wdkYjzifh arGUavsmf cHpm;&\/ Oygvd
xdkt&mudk rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? aysmfjrL;jcif;onf a&SUaysmfjrL;jcif;wdkYxuf omvGef
ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef aumif;rGef onf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m;
rSefyg\/?

Oygvd omoemawmf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom? (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYudk)

udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom? todPf ]0dZm}tusifh ]p&P}ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom? aumif;
aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom? avmuudk odawmfrlaom? qkH;rxdkufoludk qkH;rwwfonfh
twkrJh yk*Kdvf jzpfawmfrlaom? ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom? (opmav;yg;w&m;wdkYudk)
odapawmfrlaom? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yGifhawmfrl\/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ewf rm&fewf jA[mESifhwuGaom ewfavmuESifh orPjAm[P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuG
aom vlUavmuudk udk,fwdkifxl;aom OmPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a[mMum;awmfrl\/
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqkH;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom
w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\? teufESifh jynfhpkHaom o'gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHaom pifMu,f
aom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyawmfrl\/
xdkw&m;awmfudk ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif;? tjcm;Zmwf
wpfrsKd;rsKd; jzpfaom olonf vnf;aumif; Mum;em&\/ xdkolonf xkdw&m;awmfudk Mum;em&
aomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m; ,kHMunfrIudk &\? xdkolonf ,kHMunfrIudk &jcif;ESifh jynfhpkHonfjzpf
odkY qifjcif\ - ]]vlUabmif ae&jcif;onf usOf;ajrmif;\? (udavom) jrLx&m vrf;aMumif;
jzpf\? &[ef;tjzpfonf vGifjyifESifh wl\? vlUabmif aeolonf jrwfaom tusifhudk pifppf
jynfhpkHpGm pifppf pifMu,fpGm ckoif;yGwfopfESifhwlpGm usifh&ef rvG,f? igonf qHrkwfqdwfudk
y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&rl
aumif; avpG}}[k (qifjcif\)/
xdkolonf aemiftcg enf;aom Opmpkudk pGefYjzpfap rsm;aom Opmpkudk pGefYjzpfap
enf;aom aqGrsKd;pkudk pGefYjzpfap rsm;aom aqGrsKd;pkudk pGefYjzpfap qHrkwfqdwfudk y,fNyD;vQif
zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf\/ xdkolonf odkY
0ifa&mufNyD;aomf (t"doDv)[laom &[ef;wdkY\ odum? odumyk'fawmf[laom omZD0odkY
aumif;pGm a&mufvsuf toufowfjcif;udk y,f toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk
csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeufudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom ow0g
wdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsuf ae\/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,f ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? ay;onfudkom ,l\? ay;onfudkom tvdk&Sd\? rcdk; r0Suf? pifMu,faom udk,fjzifh
ae\/
rjrwfaom tusifhudk y,f jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\? ,kwfaom tusifhudk usifhavh
r&Sd? &GmolwdkY\ tavhjzpfaom arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,f
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? trSefudkom qdkavh&Sd\? rSefaom pum;csif; qufpyfap\?
wnfaom pum;&Sd\? ,kHMunfxdkufaom pum; &Sd\? avmuudk vSnfhpm;wwfol r[kwf/
ukef;pum;udk y,f ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwdkYxHrS em;axmif (xdkolwdkYESifh)
olwdkY uJGjym;jcif;iSg xdkolwdkY txH rajymwwf? xdkolUwdkYxHrS em;axmif (olwdkYESifh)
xkdolwdkY uJGjym;jcif;iSg olwdkY txH rajymwwf? odkY uJGjym;olwdkYudkvnf; aphpyfwwf\?
nDGwfolwdkYvnf; tm;ay;wwf\/ nDGwfjcif; arGUavsmf\? nDGwfjcif; aysmfydkuf\? nDGwf
jcif;udk ESpfouf\? nDGwfjcif;udk jyKaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\/ Murf;aom pum;udk y,f
Murf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tMuif pum;onf tjypf uif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\?
ESvkH;odkY ouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkYoabm &Sdaom pum;udkom qdk\/
odrfzsif;aom pum;udky,f odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? (oifhaom) tcgom qdkavh

&Sd\? [kwfrSefonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;ESifhpyfonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;ESifhpyfonf

udkom qdkavh&Sd\? tqkH;trESifhpyfonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhaom) tcg taMumif;ESifh
wuGaom tydkif;tjcm;&Sdaom tpD;tyGg;ESifhpyfaom rSwfom;avmufaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd
\/ xdk&[ef;onf rsKd;aphtaygif; tyiftaygif;udk zsufqD;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ qGrf;wpfeyfom
pm;avh&Sd\? npmpm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? aevJGpm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ujcif; oDjcif; wD;rIwf
jcif; (olawmfaumif;w&m;\) ql;ajimifhjzpfaom yJGMunfhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ yef;yefjcif;
eHYomjc,fjcif; eHYomaysmif;vdrf;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&mrS a&SmifMuOf
\/ a&TaiGudk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ aumufpdrf;udk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tom;pdrf;udk
cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ rdef;rtdk? rdef;rysdKudk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ uRefrdef;r uRefa,mufsm;udk
cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ qdwfESifh odk;udk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ Muuf 0ufudk cH,ljcif;rS a&Smif
MuOf\/ qif EGm; jrif; jrnf;udk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ v,fESifh ,mudk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/
wreftrI taptyg;trIudk aqmif&Gufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ 0,frI a&mif;rIrS a&SmifMuOf\/
csdefpOf;vJ tojympOf;vJ jcifwG,fwdkif;wm pOf;vJjcif;rS a&Smif MuOf\/ wHpdk;,ljcif; vSnfhjzm;jcif;
twkjyK vdrfjcif;wnf;[laom aumufuspfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jzwfjcif; owfjcif; aESmifzGJUjcif;
(c&D;oGm;wdkYudk) vk,ufjcif; (&Gmed*kH;wdkYudk) zsuq
f D;jcif; "m;jywdkufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ xkd&[ef;
onf udk,fudk rQwapEdkifkHaom ouFef;jzifh 0rf;udk rQwapEdkifkHaom qGrf;jzifh a&mifh&J\/
xdk&[ef;onf oGm;av&m&modkY (udk,fESifhtwlygjrJy&du&mrQom&Sdojzifh) wpfygwnf; ,lNyD;jzpf
omvQif oGm;\/ tawmif&Sdaom iSufonf ysHav&m&modkY rdrdtawmifom 0ef&Sdonf jzpf
ysHouJhodkY? twl &[ef;onf udk,fudk rQwapEdkifkHaom ouFef;jzifh 0rf;udk rQwapEdkifkHaom
qGrf;jzifh a&mifh&J\/ xdk&[ef;onf oGm;av&m&modkY (udk,fESifhtwlygjrJ y&du&mrQom&Sdojzifh)
wpfygwnf; ,lNyD;jzpf omvQif oGm;\/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfaom oDvtpkESifh jynfhpkHonf
jzpf rdrdoEmef tjypfr&Sdaom csrf;omudk cHpm;\/ xdk&[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif; ]lygkH} udk
jrifaomf (rdef;ra,mufsm;paom) oPmef edrdwfudk pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vufajcpaomt*Fg NyKH;[ef
&,f[efpaom trlt&m) trSwfvuPmudk pJG,lavh r&Sd? (tu,f) puKa`Eudk rapmifhpnf;bJ
aevQif ,if; (puKa`Eudk rapmifhpnf;jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifh rufarmjcif; ]tbdZsm}
ESvkH;romjcif; ]a'gre} [laom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf xdkrapmifhpnf;oludk
vdkuf ESdyfpufukef&m\/ (xdkYaMumifh&[ef;onf) xdkpuKa`Eudk apmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\?
puKa`Eudk apmifhpnf;\? puKa`E apmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ em;jzifh toH ]o'gkH}udk
Mum;aomf/ ESmacgif;jzifh teHY ]*EmkH} udk erf;aomf/ vQmjzifh t&om ]&omkH} udk vsufaomf/
udk,fjzifh tawGU ]azm|AmkH}udk awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh oabm ]"rmkH}udk odaomf (rdef;r
a,mufsm;paom) oPmef edrdwfudk pJG,lavhr&Sd? (vufajcpaomt*Fg NyKH;[ef &,f[efpaom
trlt&m) trSwfvuPmudk pJG,lavh r&Sd? tu,f reda`Eudk rapmifhpnf;bJ aevQif ,if;
(reda`Eudk rapmifhpnf;jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifh rufarmjcif; ]tbdZsm} ESvkH; romjcif;
]a'gre} [laom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkrapmifhpnf;oludk vdkuf
ESdyfpufukef&m\/ xdkYaMumifh &[ef;onf xdkreda`Eudk apmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\? reda`Eudk
apmifhpnf;\? reda`E pmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\? xdk(&[ef;)onf jrwfaom a`Eudk
apmifhpnf;jcif;ESifh jynfhpkHonf jzpf rdrdoEmef (udavomESifh) ra&maom csrf;omudk cHpm;\/
xdk&[ef;onf a&SUodkYwuf&m aemufodkYqkwf&m qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\/ wllMunfh&m
wapmif;Munfh&m qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\? auG;&m qefY&m qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\/ 'kuk#f
oydwf ouFef;udk aqmif&m qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\? pm;&m aomuf&m cJ&m vsuf&m qifjcif

vsuf jyKavh&Sd\? usifBuD; usifi,fpGefY&m qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\? oGm;&m &yf&m xdkif&m

tdyf&m Edk;&m ajym&m qdwfqdwfae&m qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\?
xdk&[ef;onf jrwfaom oDvtpkESifhvnf; jynfhpkHonfjzpf jrwfaom a`E
apmifhpnf;rIESifhvnf; jynfhpkHonfjzpf jrwfaom atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifPf ]orZOf}ESifh
vnf; jynfhpkHonfjzpf qdwfNidrfaom ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mudk rSD0J\? awmudk ae&mudk rSD0J\
ae&mudk rSD0J\? awmudk opfyif&if;udk awmifudk acsmufudk awmifacgif;udk ocFsKdif;udk
awmtkyfudk vGifjyifudk aumufdk;ykHudk (rSD0J\)/
xdk (&[ef;) onf awmodkYjzpfap opfyif&if;odkYjzpfap qdwfNidrf&modkYjzpfap uyfa&mufonf
jzpf xuf0,fzJGUacGNyD;vQif udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm; ur|mef;odkY a&S;I owdukdjzpfapvsuf
xkdif\? xdk&[ef;onf (Oyg'geuEmig;yg;[laom) avmu rufarmrI ]tbdZsm}udk y,f
rufarmrI ]tbdZsm} uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? rufarmrI ]tbdZsm}rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/
ysufpD;apvdkaom a'goudk y,f rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY
\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsuf ae\? ysufpD;apvdkaom a'gorS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ av;vH
xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}udk y,f av;vHxkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'}rS uif;onfjzpf atmufarhrI ]owd}
qifjcifPf ]orZOf}&Sdvsuf tvif;a&mifudk rSwfjcif;&Sdonf jzpf ae\? av;vH xdkif;rIdif;rI
]xderd'} rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ ysHUvGifhrI ]O'p} aemifwwpfzef ylyefrI ]ukuKp}udk y,f
rdrdoEmef Nidrf;at;aom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf rysHUvGifhonf jzpf ae\? ysHUvGifhrI ]O'p} aemifw
wpfzefylyefrI ]ukuKp}rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpm} udk y,f ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpm}udk
vGefajrmufonf jzpf ukodkvfw&m;wdkY odakY vm odkYavm r&Sdonfjzpf ae\? ,kHrSm;rI
}0dpdudpm} rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ xdk&[ef;onf pdwf\ npfEGrf;aMumif; jzpfukefaom? Ynm
tm;enf;jcif;udk jyKwwfukefaom tydwftyif ]eD0&P}w&m; ig;yg;wdkYudk y,f umrwdkYrS
uif;qdwfomvQif tukokdvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwfomvQif MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}ESifhwuG
jzpfaom? okH;oyfqifjcifrI ]0dpm&} ESifhwuG jzpfaom (eD0&P) uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom?
ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI ]okc}&Sdaom yXrpsmef odkY a&muf ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkY
rSwfxifoenf;? aejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkY xuf omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef
rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf
rdrd w&m;udk aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGefawmifzsm; awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jukef\?
xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wzdkvf) odkY tpOfa&muf aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf 0dwuf 0dpm&wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY
a&muf ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? aejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf
omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m;
rSefyg\/ Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrd w&m;udk aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGefawmif
zsm; usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wzdkvf) odkY
tpOfa&muf aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} udkvnf; wyfjcif; uif;jcif;aMumifh/y/
wwd,psmefodkY a&muf ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkYrSwfxifoenf;? aejcif;onf
a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
toQifbk&m; rSefyg\?

Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrd w&m;udk vnf;aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef

awmifzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[w
zdkvf) odkY tpOf a&muf aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf csrf;omrIudkvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY
a&muf ae\/y/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tcsif;cyfodrf; kyfonmwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh
xdcdkufrI onmwdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh onm txl;xl;ukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh
]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf
ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mukd rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? aejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef
ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/
Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrd w&m;ukdvnf; aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef awmifzsm;
usaom awmausmif;wdkYukd rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wzdkvf) odkY
tpOfa&muf aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tcsif;cyfodrf; tmumomem,wepsmefukd vGef
ajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf
ae\/y/
tcsif;cyfodrf; 0dnmPm,wepsmefukd vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;
vsuf) tmudnm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/y/
tcsif;cyfodrf; tmudnm,wepsmefukd vGefajrmuf ]]psmefonf Nidrfouf\? psmef
onf rGefjrwf\}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;vsuf) ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/
Oygvd xdkt&mukd rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? aejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef ESpfouf
zG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd
ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrd w&m;ukdvnf;aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYukd rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifhvnf; rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wzdkvf)odkY tpOf
a&muf aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tcsif;cyfodrf; ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd
vGefajrmuf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m (eda&m"ormywf) odkY a&muf ae\/ xdkoltm;
ynmjzifhvnf; jrif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\/ Oygvd xdkt&mukd rnfodkY rSwfxif
oenf;? aejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf
r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrd
w&m;ukdvnf; aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYukd
rSD0Jukef\? rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wzdkvf) odkY tpOfa&mufvnf; aeukef\/ Oygvd
wdkufwGef;yg\? oifonf oHCm aeavmh? oHCm aeaom oifhtm; csrf;omrIjzpfvdrfhrnf[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
10 - tbAokwf
100/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd ry,frl t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf?
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[? trsufxGufrI? &efNiKd;zJGUrI? olUaus;Zl;ukd
acszsufrI? *kPfNyKdifrI? jiLplrI? 0efwdkrI? rmefaxmifrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd
ry,frl t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif
t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkuf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[?
trsufxGufrI? &efNiKd;zJGUrI? olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI? *kPfNyKdifrI? jiLplrI? 0efwdkrI? rmefaxmifrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&[wzdkvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK&efxdkuf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf Oygvd0*f NyD;\/
'kwd, okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
3 - wwd,yPmou (wwd,okwfig;q,f)
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
1 - orPonmokwf
101/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf &[ef;tm; jzpfxdkufonfh onm
oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - (igonf) tqif;
azmufjyefrIodkY a&muf ae\/ ig\ toufarG;rIonf olwpfyg;wdkYESifh qufpyfae\/ igonf
vlUtoGiftjyifrS tjcm;aom &[ef;toGiftjyifukd jyKtyf\ ([lonfwdkYwnf;)/ &[ef;wdkY
yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf &[ef;tm; jzpfxdkufonfh onmoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf w&m;
ckepfrsKd;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\/ tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - oDvwdkY rjywf jznfhusifhavh&Sd\?
rjywf jzpfjcif;&Sd\? tbdZmrrsm;? qif;&Jjcif; r&Sd? tvGef rmefrljcif; r&Sd? odumukd vkdvm;\?
xdk&[ef;tm; touf\ t&Htwm;jzpfaom ypnf;wdkY tusKd;iSgwnf; [k qifjcif\?
xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdvsufvnf; ae\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf &[ef;tm;
jzpfxdkufonfh onmoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
2 - aAmZ*Fokwf
102/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom aAmZifckepfrsKd;wdkYonf 0dZm
oHk;yg;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\/ tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - owdoarmZif? "r0dp,oarmZif?
0D&d,oarmZif? yDwdoarmZif? y'doarmZif? orm"doarmZif? OayumoarmZifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom aAmZifckepfrsKd;wdkYonf 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYukd
jynfhapukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom
a&S; aezl;onfh cEmtpOfukd atmufarhEdkif\? ,if;wdkY[lonf wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0
wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? oHk;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;/y/ odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG TefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom a&S;aezl;onfh cEmtpOfukd atmufarhEdkif\/ txl;ojzifh
pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/
uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfMuaom ow0gwdkUukd od\/ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/
rsufarSmufjyKum a&muf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom
aAmZifckepfrsKd;wdkYonf 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
3 - rdpwokwf
103/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;rIukd pJG cRwf,Gif;rI jzpf\? jynfhpHkrI rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
rSm;,Gif;rIukd pJG cRwf,Gif;rI jzpfoenf;? jynfhpHkrI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif
&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
pum; jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom
tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owd jzpfEdkif\?
rSm;,Gif;aom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom Pf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom Pf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif
\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif rSm;,Gif;rIukd pJG cRwf,Gif;rI jzpf\? jynfhpHkrI rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefrIukd pJG jynfhpHkrI jzpf\? cRwf,Gif;rI rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
rSefuefrIukd pJG jynfhpHkrI jzpfoenf;? cRwf,Gif;rI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom pum;
jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tvkyfjzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSefuefaom
vkHYvjzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSeu
f efaom owd jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom owd&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom PfjzpfEdkif\?
rSefuefaom Pf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif rSefuefrI
ukd pJG jynfhpHkrI jzpf\? cRwf,Gif;rI rjzpf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
4 - ADZokwf
104/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom pum;
&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdol rSm;,Gif;
aom owd&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom Pf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI
&Sdol a,musfm;yk*Kdvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom um,uH? t,l
tm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,l tm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk
aqmufwnftyfaom raemuH?aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]ywem}? awmifhwrI ]yPd"d}?
jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&} [lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf rvkdvm;&ef rESpfouf&ef ESvHk;ukd ryGg;ap&ef

pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY

xdkol\ t,lonf raumif; ,kwfrmaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; pkdpGwfaom ajr csxm;tyfaom wrmaphonf vnf;aumif;?
oAGwfcg;aphonf vnf;aumif;? bl;cg;aphonf vnf;aumif; ajrt&omukdvnf; pkwf,l\? a&
t&omukdvnf; pkwf,\
l ? xdkt&omtm;vHk;onf cg;&ef pyf&ef rom,m&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/
xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY rsKd;aphonf raumif;aomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY twlyif rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom
pum;&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdol
rSm;,Gif;aom owd&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom Pf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom
vGwfajrmufrI&Sdol a,musfm;yk*Kdvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom
um,uH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfh
tpHk aqmufwnftyfaom raemuH?aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]ywem}? awmifhwrI
]yPd"d}? jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&} [lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf rvkdvm;&ef rESpfouf&ef ESvHk;ukd
ryGg;ap&ef pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkol\ t,lonf raumif; ,kwfrmaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdol rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdol rSefuefaom pum;&Sdol
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol rSefuefaom toufarG;rI&Sdol rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdol rSefuefaom owd
&Sdol rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdol rSefuefaom Pf&Sdol rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdol a,musfm;
yk*Kdvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom um,uH? t,l tm;avsmfpGm
tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnf tyfaom
raemuH? aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]ywem}? awmifhwrI ]yPd"d}? jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&}
[lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf vkdvm;&ef ESpfouf&ef ESvHk;ukd yGg;ap&ef yGg;pD;&ef csrf;om&ef
tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdkol\ t,lonf
aumif;rGefaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; pkdpGwfaom ajr csxm;tyfaom MuHrsKd;aphonf vnf;aumif;?
oav;rsKd;aphonf vnf;aumif;? rk'&uf(oyspf)rsKd;aphonf vnf;aumif; ajrt&omukdvnf;
pkwf,l\? a&t&omukdvnf; pkwf,l\? xdkt&om tm;vHk;onf om,m&ef csKdNrdef&ef (tjcm;)
oGef;avmif;zG,f r&Sd&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
rsKd;aphonf aumif;rGefaomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif rSefuefaom t,l&Sdol/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdol a,musfm;yk*K dvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnf
tyfaom um,uH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,l tm;avsmf
pGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom raemuH ?aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]ywem}?
awmifhwrI ]yPd"d}? jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&}[lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf vkdvm;&ef ESpfouf&ef
ESvHk;ukd yGg;ap&ef yGg;pD;&ef csrf;om&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifh
enf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdkol\ t,lonf aumif;rGefaomaMumifhwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
5 - 0dZmokwf
105/ &[ef;wdkY rodrI ]t0dZm} onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYodkY a&muf&ef a&SUoGm;jzpf\?
t&Sufr&SdrI taMumufr&SdrIonf aemufvdkufom jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rodrI ]t0dZm} wnf
PfrJholtm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuH
tpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom
pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfjzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv jzpfEdkif\?
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdjzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;
aom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom PfjzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;
aom Pf&Sdol tm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY odrI ]0dZm} onf ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYodkY a&muf&ef a&SUoGm;jzpf\? &SufrI aMumufrIonf aemufvdkufom jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
odrI ]0dZm} wnf Pf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tjrif jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm;
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tMuH tpnf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom pum;
jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tvkyf jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vkHYv
jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom owd jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm;
rSefuefaom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom PfjzpfEdkif\? rSefuef
aom Pf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
6 - edZ&okwf
106/ &[ef;wdkY aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)aMumif; 0wKwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf aqG;ajrU
(uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom
tjrif [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGm;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;
odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf
aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh
rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf

yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom

pum;onf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vm
onfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)
ukef\/ rSefuefaom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
onf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
tvkyfonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:
vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU
(uif;aysmuf) ukef\/ rSefuefaom tvkyf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom toufarG;rI
&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI
[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
onf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom toufarG;rI[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom
vkHYv[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom vkHYv[laom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom
owd[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom owd[laom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"d[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom orm"d [laom
taMumif; aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom Pf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\?
rSm;,Gif;aom Pf[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom Pf[laom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf aqG;ajrU
(uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGm
ukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU(uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuef
aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)aMumif; 0wKwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
7 - a"m0eokwf
107/ &[ef;wdkY 'udPwdkif; Zeyk'fwdkY (tdk;) aq;yJGrnfonf &Sd\? xdk(tdk;)aq;yJG
xrif;onf vnf;aumif;? tazsmfonf vnf;aumif;? cJzG,fonf vnf;aumif;? pm;zG,fonf
vnf;aumif;? vsufzG,fonf vnf;aumif;? aomufzG,fonf vnf;aumif;? ujcif;onf vnf;
aumif;? oDqkdjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? wD;rIwfjcif;onf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk (tdk;)
aq;yJGonf &Sd\? xdk(tdk;) aq;yJG r&Sd[k ig rqdk/ &[ef;wdkY xdk(tdk;) aq;yJGonfum; ,kwfedrfh\?
&Gm tavhjzpf\? ykxkZOfwdkY tvkyfjzpf\? t&d,mwdkY tvkyfr[kwf? pD;yGg;rJhESifh pyf\? NiD;aiGU&ef
wyfjcif;uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAmef
tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY igonfum; t&d,mwdkY\ aq;aMumyJu
G kd a[maytHh? ,if;aq;aMumyJGonf pifppf
NiD;aiGU&ef &m*uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAmef
tvdkYiSg jzpf\? ,if;aq;aMumyJGudk pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf y#doaE
aejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\?
aojcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;
jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? xdkw&m;ukd emukef
avmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ aq;aMumyJG[lonf tb,fenf;? ,if;aq;aMumyJGonf pifppf
NiD;aiGU&ef &m*uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAmef
tvdkYiSg jzpf\? ,if;aq;aMumyJGudk pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf y#doaE
aejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\?
aojcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif;
idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aq;aMumNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom rsm;pGmukef taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif; odkYa&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf aq;aMumNyD;
jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom toufarG;rI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/

&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY

rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
Pf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf aq;aMum
NyD;jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukef
aom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aq;aMumNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ aq;aMumyJGonfum; pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef
&m* uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAmef tvdkYiSg
jzpf\? ,if;aq;aMum yJGudk pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf y#doaEaejcif;rS
vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? aojcif;
oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
8 - wdudpuokwf
108/ &[ef;wdkY aq;orm;wdkYonf onf;ajcaMumifh jzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? ovdyfaMumifhjzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? avaMumifh
jzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; 0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd ay;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk0rf;Ekwfaq;onf &Sdonfomwnf;? xdkaq; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ &[ef;wdkY xdk0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udp)
NyD;onfvnf; &Sd\? rNyD;onfvnf; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY igonfum; tjypfukd y,fxkwfwwfaom
jrwfaom w&m;[laom 0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd a[maytH?h ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udp) NyD;onfom
wnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;0rf;Ekwf aq;ukd pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkY
onf y#doaEaejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS
vGwfajrmufukef\? aojcif;oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdYkonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drf
jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf
pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/
xdkw&m;wdkYukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrl\/

&[ef;wdkY xdkjrwfaom 0rf;Ekwfaq;onf tb,fenf;? ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udp) NyD;onf

omwnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkY
onf y#doaEaejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwf
ajrmufukef\? aojcif;oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif;
idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf pdk;&drf
jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/ &[ef;
wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; y,fEkwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"donf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSeu
f efaom Pf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf
y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf y,fEkwfNyD;
jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; y,fEkwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmuf
rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY um; jrwfaom 0rf;Ekwfaq;wnf;/ ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udp)
NyD;onf omwnf;? udprNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm
&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf y#doaEaejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/y/ pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk; rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
9 - 0reokwf
109/ &[ef;wdkY aq;orm;wdkYonf onf;ajcaMumifhjzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? ovdyfaMumifhjzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? avaMumifh
jzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; tefaq;ukd ay;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktefaq;
[lonf &Sdonfomwnf;? xdkaq; r&Sd[k (ig) rqdk/ &[ef;wdkY xdktefaq;onfum;(udp) NyD;onf
vnf; &Sd\? rNyD;onfvnf; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY igonfum; tjypfukd tefapwwfaom jrwfaom
(w&m;[laom) tefaq;ukd a[maytHh? ,if;tefaq;onf (udp) NyD;onfomwnf;? rNyD;onf
r[kwf/ ,if;tefaq;ukd pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf y#doaEaejcif;rS
vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? aojcif;
oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&J
jcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/ xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfaom tefaq;[lonf tb,fenf;? ,if;tefaq;onf (udp) NyD;onfom
wnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;tefaq;ukd pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf
y#doaEaejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/y/ pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;
jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom ow0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,m
jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdaom ow0gtm;
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:
vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; tefNyD; jzpfukef\/
rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
tMuHtpnfonf tefNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf tefNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom Pf&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf tefNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sd oltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf tefNyD;
jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; tefNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY um; jrwfaom tefaq;wnf;/ ,if;jrwfaom tefaq;onf (udp)
NyD;onfomwnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;tefaq;ukd pJG y#doaEaejcif; oabm&Sdaom

ow0gwdkY onf y#doaEaejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/y/ pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;

rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
10 - ed'reD,okwf
110/ &[ef;wdkY rIwfvGifhtyfaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl - &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonfvnf; yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/
y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
touf arG;rI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"donf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom Pf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf
rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf rIwfvGifhNyD;
jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmuf
rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY onfwdkYum; rIwfvGifhtyfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'orokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
11 - yXr taocokwf
111/ xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; taoc taoc[k qdktyfyg\?
toQifbk&m; tb,frQjzifh &[ef;onf taoc jzpfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY
omoem awmf &[ef;onf taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom tjrifESifh jynfhpHk
\? taoc yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\
Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom pum;ESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom
tvkyfESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom toufarG;rIESifh jynfhpHk\?
taoc yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom vkHYvESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opm
jzpfaom rSefuefaom owdESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom
orm"dESifh jynfhpHk\? taoc yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSeu
f efaom PfESifh jynfhpHk\? taoc
yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY okdkYvQif &[ef;
onf taoc taocyk*Kdvf jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po
on
nmm00**f f ======
12 - 'kwd, taocokwf
112/ &[ef;wdkY taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom tjrif? taoc
yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuef
aom pum;? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom tvkyf? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opm
jzpfaom rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom vkHYv? Taoc
yk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom owd? taocyk*KdvfwkdY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom
orm"d? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom rSefuefaom Pf? taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdYk onfwdkYum; taocyk*KdvfwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom
w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'Gg'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom orPonm0*f NyD;\/
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
1 - yXr t"rokwf
113/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m;r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? od w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;
tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf vnf;aumif;?
tusKd;rJh[lonf vnf;aumif; tb,fenf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf?
rSm;,Gif;aom pum;? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv?
rSm;,Gif;aom owd? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d? rSm;,Gif;aom Pf? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd w&m;r[kwf[l vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJh[l vnf;aumif; qkdtyf
\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;[lonf vnf;aumif;? tusKd;[lonf vnf;aumif; tb,fenf;/ rSefuef
aom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom orm"d? rSefuefaom Pf?
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdYk onfukd w&m;[l vnf;aumif;? tusKd;[l
vnf;aumif; qkdtyf\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;
odtyf\? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? od w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;
od w&m; tm;avsmfpGm tusKd; tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd onfukd
pJG qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, t"rokwf
114/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/ w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;
tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;?
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifv
h nf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;

aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ onf

um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf
w&m;rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom
tMuHtpnf [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom pum;onf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom pum;[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ onf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tvkyf[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ onf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf
w&m; rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHk
jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vkHYvonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom vkHYv[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ onf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom owdonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom owd[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom owd[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom orm"donf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom orm"d[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onf
um; tusKd;wnf;/

&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom Pfonf w&m;rnf\/

rSm;,Gif;aom Pf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom Pf[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf
w&m;rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd onfukd pJG qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
3 - wwd, t"rokwf
115/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;
tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\[k bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;
ukd rdefYawmfrl\? aumif;aom pum;ukd qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd
rdefYawmfrl ae&mrS xum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<u rMumrD xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; - ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifh&rnf[l tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufukd Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmf rrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/ tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd ra0zef&ao;aom Tefjycsufukd
tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
]]toQif tmeEmukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;

oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyf\? toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh jyawmf

rl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlaom Tefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd
a0zef&ef pGrf;Edkif\? igwdkYonf toQiftmeEm txHodkY csOf;uyfMu toQiftmeEmtm;
xdkteufukd ar;Mu&rl igwdkYtm; toQiftmeEm ajzqkdonfhtwdkif; xdkteufukd aqmifMu&rl
aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfjyef\/ xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeEm txHodkY
csOf;uyfMuum toQiftmeEmESifh twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdkNyD;qHk;ap
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeMuukefvsuf toQiftmeEmtm; ighoQiftmeEm jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
]]w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh
Tefjycsufukd Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;
odkY 0ifawmfrlygonf/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<u rMumrD xkdigwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]w&m;
r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh
Tefjycsufukd jyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum zJ<uawmf
rl\? tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf; Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf
rrlaom Tefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefEkdif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfjyefygonf/
ighoQif xkdigwdkYtm; ]]toQiftmeEmukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\?
odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyf\? toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlaom Tefjycsufukd
tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\? igwdkYonf toQiftmeEm txHukd csOf;uyf
toQiftmeEmtm; xkdteufukd ar;Mu&ygrl igwdkYtm; toQiftmeEm ajzqkdonfhtwkdif;
aqmifMu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQiftmeEmonf a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k
(avQmufxm;ukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY tESpfukd tvkd&Sd tESpfukd &SmrSD;avh&Sdaom a,mufsm;onf tESpfukd &Sm&ef
vSnfhvnf vwfaomf tESpf &Sdonfjzpf wnfaeaom opfyifBuD;\ tjrpfukd ausmfvGefumyif
yifpnfukd ausmfvGefumyif tcuft&Guf tESpfukd &Smoifhonf[k rSwfxif&m ouJhodkY?
twlyif (Oyrm\) jynfhpHkjcif;onf jzpf\? toQifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmuf
jzpfawmf rlygvsuf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ausmfvGefum tuREkfyfwdkYtm; xkdteufukd ar;oifhonf[k
rSwfxifukefbd\/ ighoQifwdkY xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfukd odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfukd
jrifawmfrl\? vlwdkY\ rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? PfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wHk; w&m;cJ
jzpfawmfrl\? tjrwfqHk; jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqkdawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmf rlwwf\? tusKd;ukd
aqmifawmfrlwwf\? tNrKduf(edAmef)ukd ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\?
a&S;bk&m;wdkYtwl vmawmfrl\? oifwdkY onf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyf xkdteufukd
ar;ukef&m\/ oifwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzqkdawmfrlonfhtwkdif; aqmifukef&m\? xkdar;jcif;
aqmifjcif;\ tcsdeftcgyifwnf;[k (rdefYqkd\)/
ighoQif tmeEm pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfukd odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfukd
jrifawmfrl\? rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? PfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wHk; w&m;cJ jzpfawmf
rl\? tjrwfqHk; jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqkdawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmfrlwwf\? tusKd;ukd aqmifawmf
rlwwf\? tNrKduf (edAmef)ukd ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\? a&S;bk&m;wdkY twl
vmawmfrl\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyf xkdteufukd ar;ukef&m\/
tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzqkdawmfrlonft
h wkdif; aqmifukef&m\? xkdar;jcif; aqmifjcif;\

tcsdeftcgyif jzpfyg\/ odkYygaomfvnf; toQiftmeEmukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmf

rltyfyg\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyfyg\? toQiftmeEmonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom
Tefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zef&ef pGrf;Ekdifyg\/ toQiftmeEmonf 0efrav;
bJ a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmufukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYqkd
\)/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeEmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf pum;ukd rdefYqkd\ ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonf
ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;
od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufukd
Tefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmf
rl\? ighoQifwdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifv
h nf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf
w&m;rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom pum;onf w&m;
rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf w&m;
rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf
w&m;rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vkHYvonf w&m;
rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom owdonf w&m;rnf\/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom orm"donf w&m;rnf\/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom Pfonf w&m;rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI[l
aom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf
ukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufukd Tefjy
awmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\?
ighoQifwdkY igonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zef
awmf rrlaom Tefjycsufukd odkY tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd odyg\/ ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf

tvkd&SdMuygrl jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyf xkdteufukd ar;avQmufukefavmh? jrwfpGm

bk&m; ajzqkdawmfrlonfhtwkdif; xkdteufukd aqmifukefavmh[k (rdefYqkd\)/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeEm a[mqkdcsufukd ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufMu ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif &Sdckd;NyD; wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaeMuvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - (toQifbk&m;) tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;
avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufukd Tefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odYk 0ifawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkY
tm; jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<u rMumrD ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]&[ef;wdkY w&m;
r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}
[k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufukd Tefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlbJ
ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\? tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmf
rl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom Tefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd
a0zefEkdif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; - ]]toQif tmeEmukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;vnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;
tyf\? toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom Tefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zef&ef pGrf;Ekdif\?
igwdkYonf toQiftmeEm txHodkY csOf;uyfMu toQiftmeEmtm; teufukd ar;Mu&rl
igwdkYtm; toQiftmeEm ajzqkdonfhtwkdif; aqmifMu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpfjyefyg\/
toQifbk&m; xdkYaemuf tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQiftmeEm txHodkY csOf;uyfMu xkdteufukd
ar;Muyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; toQiftmeEmonf tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh yk'fwdkY
jzifh o'gwdkYjzifh teufukd aumif;pGm a0zefyg\[k avQmufxm;Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;ay
pG? aumif;aypG? &[ef;wdkY tmeEmonf ynm&Sd\? tmeEmonf BuD;aom ynm&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf ighukd csOf;uyf teufukd ar;MuvQifvnf; igonfvnf; xkdteufukd tmeEm
ajzqkd ouJhodkYom ajzqkd&m\? xkdpum;\ teufum; onf yifwnf;? xkdteufukd odkYom
rSwfaqmifxm;ukef&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
4 - tZdwokwf
116/ xkdtcg tZdwy&dAkdZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfwdkYtm; y@dwrnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfonf &Sdyg\?
xkdolonf pdwfjzpfyHk ig;&mwdkYukd MuHpnftyfukef\? ,if;MuHpnfcsufwdkYjzifh tjcm;t,l&SdolwdkYonf
tESdyfpuf cHMu& igwdkY tESdyfpuf cHMu&onf[k odMuygukef\[k avQmuf\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY ynm&Sdjzpfjcif;\ taMumif; ]y@dw0wK} wdkYukd
aqmifukefavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tMuifw&m;ukd a[mawmfrl&m\?
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; xkdw&m;ukd a[mawmfrl&m tcgygwnf;? aumif;aom pum;ukd
qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xkdw&m;ukd a[mawmfrl&m tcgygwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS
Mum;em& &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygukefvdrfhrnf[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf w&m;rJh t,l0g'jzifh w&m;rJh t,l0g'ukd tvGef
zd\? tvGefESdyf\? xkdt,l0g'jzifhvnf; w&m;rJhaom y&dowfukd wyfpGef;ap\? xkdt,l0g'jzifh
xkdw&m;rJhaom y&dowfonf ]]tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;}} [k jyif;jy
us,favmifaom toH &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf w&m;rJh t,l0g'jzifh
w&m;&Sd t,l0g'ukd tvGef zd\? tvGefESdyf\? xkdt,l0g'jzifhvnf; w&m;rJhaom y&dowfukd
wyfpGef;ap\? xkdt,l0g'jzifh xkdw&m;rJhaom y&dowfonf ]]tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY
ynm&SdpGwum;}} [k jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf w&m;rJh t,l0g'jzifh w&m;&Sd t,l0g'ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;rJh t,l0g'ukd vnf;
aumif; tvGefzd\? tvGefESdyf\? xkdt,l0g'jzifhvnf; w&m;rJhaom y&dowfukd wyfpGef;ap\?
xkdt,l0g'jzifh xkdw&m;rJhaom y&dowfonf ]]tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpG
wum;}} [k jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? &[ef;wdkY tusK;d rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;
odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;
aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm; avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdYk rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf?
rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGm
ukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuef
aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf
w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom pum;onf w&m;

rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf w&m;

rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf
w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vkHYvonf w&m;
rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom owdonf w&m;rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom orm"donf w&m;rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom Pfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom Pfonf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI[laom
taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\?
onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifh&rnf}} [k qkdcJhaom pum;ukd onfukd pGJ qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
5 - o*Fg&0okwf
117/ xkdtcg o*Fg&0ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaevsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifa*gwr rSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fygenf;? xkdrSmbufurf;
[lonf tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ykPm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf rSmbufurf;wnf;?
rSefuefaom tjrifonf xkdrSm bufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf rSmbufurf;
wnf;? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf rSm
bufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom pum;onf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf rSm
bufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf
rSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom
vkHYvonf rSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom vkHv
Y onf xkdrSmbuf urf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom
owdonf rSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom owdonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"donf rSmbuf urf;wnf;? rSefuefaom orm"donf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;
aom Pfonf rSm bufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom Pfonf xkdrSm bufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;
aom vGwfajrmufrIonf rSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf xkdrSmbufurf;

wnf;/ ykPm; onfum; rSmbufurf;wnf;? onfum; xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmf

rl\)/
vlwdkYwGif tMuif vlwdkYonf xkdrSmbufurf; (edAmef)odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xkdvlwdkYonfum;
enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif (xkdrSmbufurf;odkYoGm;a&mufolwdkYrS) wpfyg;aom ow0gtaygif;
onf rSmbufurf; (oum,'d|d) odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/ tMuifolwdkYonfum;
aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m; w&m;tm;avsmfpGm usifhukef\? xkdolwdkYonfom
ul;wufEkdifcJaom aorif;\ wnf&m (0#fw&m;) ukd (ul;wufum) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAmef)odkY
a&mufukefvwHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;ukd y,f jzLpifaom (ukokdvf)
w&m;ukd yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f)rS ruyfNid&m (edAmef) ukd tmHkjyK tMuif uif;qdwf&m
arGUavsmfEkdifcJ\? xkduif;qdwf&m umrwdkYukd y,fpGefY aMumifhMur&SdbJ tvGef arGUavsmfjcif;ukd
tvkd&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwfnpfnL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdukd,fukd jzLpifap&m\/ tMuifolwdkY\ pdwf
onf oarm"d\ t*Fg (aAmZif)wdkY aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpf\? tMuif yk*KdvfwdkYonf pGJvrf;rI
r&SdbJ pGJvrf;rIukd pGefY&m (edAmef) arGUavsmfukef\? tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;ukefaom wefckd;
tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom xkd(&[Em)yk*KdvfwdkYonf avmu xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;NyD; jzpfukef\/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
6 - Mo&dr wD&okwf
118/ &[ef;wdkY rSmbufurf;ukd vnf;aumif;? xkdrSmbufurf;ukd vnf;aumif; a[mMum;
aytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY rSmbufurf; [lonf
tb,fenf;? xkdrSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf rSmbufurf;
wnf;? rSefuefaom tjrifonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf rSm
bufurf;wnf; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfum;
rSmbufurf;wnf;? onfum; xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vlwdkYwGif tMuifvlwdkYonf xkdrSmbufurf; (edAmef) odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xkdvlwdkYonfum;
enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif (xkdrSmbufurf;odkYoGm;a&mufolwdkYrS) wpfyg;aom ow0gtaygif;
onf rSmbufurf; (oum,'d|d) odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/ tMuifolwdkYonfum;
aumif;pGm a[mtyfawmf rltyfaom w&m; w&m;tm;avsmfpGm usifhukef\? xkdolwdkYonfom
ul;wufEkdifcJaom aorif;\ wnf&m (0#fw&m;) ukd (ul;wufum) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAmef) odkY
a&mufukef vwHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;ukd y,f jzLpifaom (ukokdvf)
w&m;ukd yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f)rS ruyfNid&m (edAmef)ukd tmHkjyK tMuif uif;qdwf&m
arGUavsmfEkdifcJ\? xkduif;qdwf&m umrwdkYukd y,fpGefY aMumifhMur&SdbJ tvGefarGUavsmfjcif;ukd

tvkd&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwfnpfnL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdukd,fukd jzLpifap&m\/ tMuifolwdkY\ pdwf

onf oarm"d\t*Fg (aAmZif)wdkY aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpf\? tMuifyk*KdvfwdkYonf pGJvrf;rI r&SdbJ
pGJvrf;rIukd pGefY&m (edAmef) arGUavsmfukef\? tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;ukefaom wefckd;tmEkabmf
BuD;ukefaom xkd(&[Em) yk*KdvfwdkYonf avmu xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;NyD; jzpfukef\/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
7 - yXr yapma&m[PDokwf
119/ xkdtcg ZmPkamPdykPm;onf xkdOykofaeY acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD; topfjzpf
aom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom oref;jrufqkyfukd ,l jrwfpmG bk&m;\ teD;
wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf OykofaeY acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD; topfjzpf
aom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom oref;jrufqkyfukd ,l wpfckaom ae&m
&yfwnfaeaom ZmPkamPdykPm;ukd jrifawmfrl - ]]ykPm; tb,faMumifh oifonf
xkdOykofaeY acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD; topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom
oref;jrufqkyfukd ,l wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfaeoenf;? ykPm; ,aeY ykPm;rsKd;tm;
tb,frnfaom udp jzpfoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ ]]toQifa*gwr ,aeY ykPm;rsKd;tm;
raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif; udp jzpfyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; tb,ftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif; jzpfoenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr avmu ykPm;wdkYonf OykofaeY acgif;avQmfa&csKd;NyD;
topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom EGm;acs;jzifh ajrukd okwfvdrf; pdrf;pkd
aom oref;jrufwdkYukd jzefYcif;vsuf oJyHkESifh rD;wif;ukyftMum; tdyfjcif;ukd jyKukef\/ xkdykPm;
wdkYonf xkdnOfh oHk;Budrfx vuftkyfcsDum ]]toQifxHodkY (raumif;rIukd) ESifxkwfygukef\?
toQifxHodkY (raumif;rIukd) ESifxkwfygukef\}} [k (qkd) rD;ukd &Sdckd;ukef\/ rsm;pGmaom axmywf
qD qDOD;jzifhvnf; rD;pmauR;ukef\? xkdnOfhvGefajrmufaom tcgvnf; rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
abmZOfjzifh ykPm;wdkYukd a&mifh&Japukef\/ toQifa*gwr odkYtm;jzifh ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rI
ukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf jzpfyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? t&d,m\ 0denf;
raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr t&d,m\ 0denf;
raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;um; tb,fodkYygenf;? awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyftm; toQif
a*gwronf t&d,m\ 0denf; raumif;rI ESifxkwfyHkw&m;ukd a[mawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmuf
\)/ ykPm; xkdodkY jzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -

ykPm; avmu t&d,mwynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0

vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdt&d,m
wynfhonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifukd
ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuH
tpnf\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;
aom tMuHtpnfukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}}
[k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;ukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
pum;ukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
tvkyf\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;
aom tvkyfukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;
wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k
qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
toufarG;rIukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif;
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD;
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gi;f aom vkHYvukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom owd\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}}
[k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;aom owdukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
owdukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"d\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD;
rSm;,Gif;aom orm"dukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"dukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom Pf\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}}
[k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;aom Pfukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
Pfukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
vGwfajrmufrI\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD;
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd ESifxkwf\/ ykPm;
odkYvQif t&d,m\ 0denf; raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESix
f kwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpfyg\? t&d,m\
0denf; raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpfyg\/ toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rI
ukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf t&d,m\ 0denf; raumif;rIukd ESSifxkwfjcif;\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf
wpfpdwfrQ rrDyg/ toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/
toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfukd ,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,fqnf;uyf
aom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, yapma&m[PDokwf
120/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom ESifxw
k fjcif;ukd a[mMum;tHh? xkd(w&m;)ukd emukef
avmh/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
t&d,mwynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;
aom tjrifukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf\
tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom
toufarG;rI\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv\/ rSm;,Gif;aom owd\/ rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d\/ rSm;,Gif;
aom Pf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\? xkdolonf odkY
qifjcifNyD; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd ESifxkwf
\/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
9 - ykA*Frokwf
121/ &[ef;wdkY tkPfwufjcif;onf xGufay:vmrnfh ae\ a&SUoGm;wnf;? a&SUajy;edrdwf
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY twlyif rSefuefaom tjrifonf ukokdvfw&m;wdkY\ a&SUoGm;wnf;? a&SUajy;
edrdwfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf jzpfEkdif\?
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom pum;onf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom tvkyfonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom toufarG;rI
onf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vkHYvonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuef
aom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom owdonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom
orm"donf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdot
l m; rSefuefaom Pfonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuef
aom Pf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf jzpfEkdif\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappmmaa&&mm[
[P
Pd0d0**f f ======
10 - tmo0u,okwf
122/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY ukefcef;&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif?
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI?
rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom orm"d? rSefuefaom Pf? rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf yapma&m[Pd0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'00**f f ======
1 - yXrokwf
123/ &[ef;wdkY xuf0ef;usif pifMu,fukefaom xuf0ef;usif jzLpifukefaom w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuef
aom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom
orm"d? rSefuefaom Pf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,fukefaom xuf0ef;usif jzLpifukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

-----2 - 'kwd,okwf
124/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfzl;ao;ukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfzl;ao;ukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

-----3 - wwd,okwf
125/ &[ef;wdkY rsm;aom tusKd;&Sdukefaom rsm;aom tmedoif &Sdukefaom w&m;q,f
rsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkY
enf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rsm;aom
tusKd;&Sdukefaom rsm;aom tmedoif &Sdukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'00**f f ======
4 - pwkwokwf
126/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m* aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? a'go
aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? arm[aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m* aysmufjcif;vQif
tqHk;&Sdukef\? a'goaysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? arm[aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

-----5 - yOrokwf
127/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef rwyfruf&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef
txl;od&ef xkd;xGif; od&ef edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdYo
k nf pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef rwyf
ruf&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;ukd od&ef xkd;xGif; od&ef edAmefukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef jzpfukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

-----6 - q|okwf
128/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaomf rjzpfzl;
ao;aom w&m;wdkY jzpfay:ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg;
rjzpfukef/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaomf rjzpfbl;
ao;aom w&m;wdkY jzpfay:ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpf
ukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'00**f f ======
7 - owrokwf
129/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;
rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpf
ukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;rsm;ukef\?
tmedoifrsm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
owrokwf/

-----8 - t|rokwf
130/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m*
aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? a'goaysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? arm[aysmufjcif;vQif
tqHk;&Sdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m*aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\?
a'go aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? arm[ aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

-----9 - e0rokwf
131/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf pifppf
NiD;aiGU&ef rwyfruf&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef xkd;xGif;od&ef edAmefukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef
jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkY
enf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdo
kY nf pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef rwyfruf&ef csKyf&ef
Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef xkd;xGif; od&ef edAmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg; rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'00**f f ======
10 - 'orokwf
132/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;?
rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv? rSm;,Gif;aom owd?
rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d? rSm;,Gif;aom Pf? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/

-----11 - {um'orokwf
133/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuef
aom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom
orm"d? rSefuefaom Pf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom oabm
&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
oHu;ckajrmuf y&dok'0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
1 - om"kokwf
134/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; aumif;aom w&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? raumif;aom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;
aytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY raumif;aom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif? rSm;,Gif;aom
tMuHtpnf? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI? rSm;,Gif;
aom vkHYv? rSm;,Gif;aom owd? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d? rSm;,Gif;aom Pf? rSm;,Gif;aom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd raumif;aom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;
aom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom
pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd?
rSefuefaom orm"d? rSefuefaom Pf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd aumif;aom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
2 - t&d,"rokwf
135/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom w&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? rjrwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjrwfaom w&m;[lonf tb,f
enf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd rjrwf
aom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd jrwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
3 - tukovokwf
136/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tukokdvfukd vnf;aumif;? ukokdvfukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tukokdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd tukokdvf[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
ukokdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY onfukd ukokdvf[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

-----4 - twokwf
137/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd tusKd;rJh[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;
[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd tusKd;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

-----5 - "rokwf
138/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;
a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;
aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd w&m;r[kwf[k
qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmuf
rIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
6 - omo0okwf
139/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHkjzpfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;?
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHkr[kwfaom w&m;ukdvnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukef
avmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHkjzpfaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHk
jzpfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHk r[kwfaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHkr[kwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

-----7 - om0Zokwf
140/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tjypf&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd
tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuef
aom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;
[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

-----8 - wyeD,okwf
141/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ylyefapwwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rylyefapwwfaom
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ylyefapwwfaom
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfukd ylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rylyefapwwfaom
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd rylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
9 - tmp,*grdokwf
142/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 0#fqif;&Ja&mufaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? edAmefa&muf
aMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY 0#fqif;&J
a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd 0#fqif;&J a&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY edAmef
a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd edAmefa&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

-----10 - 'kuKj',okwf
143/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 'kujzpfaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? okcjzpfaMumif; w&m;
ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY 'kujzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd
'kujzpfaMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY okcjzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;?
rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd okc jzpf
aMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/

-----11 - 'ku0dyguokwf
144/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; csrf;omaom
tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY qif;&J
aom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf om"u0*f NyD;\/

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
1 - t&d,r*okwf
145/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjrwfaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjrwf
aom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk rjrwfaomvrf; [laom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

-----2 - uPSmr*okwf
146/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rnf;npfaom vrf;[laom w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? jzLpifaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rnf;npf
aom vrf;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfudk rnf;npfaom vrf;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzLpifaom vrf;[lonf tb,f
enf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk jzLpif
aom vrf;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

-----3 - o'rokwf
147/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rolawmfw&m;udk vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;?
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk rolawmf
w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk olawmfaumif;w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
4 - oyK&do"rokwf
148/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; rolawmfwdkY\
w&m;udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/ y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfwdkU\ w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/ y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfudk rolawmfwdkY\ w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/ y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk
olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

-----5 - Oyga'wAokwf
149/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jzpfapoifhaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;
udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;[l
onf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfudk rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzpfap oifhaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY onfukd
jzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

-----6 - tmao0dwAokwf
150/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rSD0J&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,f
enf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk rrSD0J&
rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSD0J&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY onfukd rSD0J&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
7 - bma0wAokwf
151/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;udk
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk
ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuef
aom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY onfukd yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[k
qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

-----8 - A[kvDumwAokwf
152/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? Budrfzefrsm;pGm
rjyK&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh/ xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfzef
rsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY onfukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
t|rokwf/

-----9 - tEk&dwAokwf
153/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; atmufarh&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY onfukd ratmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarh&rnfh w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY onfukd
atmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
10 - opdumwAokwf
154/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? rsufarSmuf rjyK&
rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmuf rjyK&
rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfudk rsufarSmuf rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY
onfukd rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf t&d,0*f NyD;\/
wwd,okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
4 - pwkwyPmou (pwkwokwfig;q,f)
====== ((1166)) 11 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
1 - ao0dwAokwf
155/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfudk rrSD0Jtyf/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl - rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;dSol?
rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom
owd&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom Pf&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI
&SdolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfudk rrSD0Jtyf? &[ef;wdkY w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfudk rSD0Jtyf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif
&Sdol? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdol? rSefuefaom pum;dSol? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol? rSefuef
aom toufarG;rI&Sdol? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdol? rSefuefaom owd&Sdol? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdol?
rSefuefaom Pf&Sdol? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI &SdolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY
ESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfudk rSD0Jtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1166)) 11 -- yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
2 12 - bZdwAm'dokwf
156-166/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfukd rqnf;uyftyf/y/
qnf;uyftyf\/y/ rcsOf;uyftyf? csOf;uyftyf\/y/ rylaZmftyf? ylaZmftyf\/y/ rcsD;rGrf;oifh?
csD;rGrf;oifh\/ y/ rdkaoxdkuf? dkaoxkduf\/y/ rysyf0yfxkduf? ysyf0yfxdkuf\/y/ rESpfodrfhap
wwf? ESpfodrfhapwwf\/y/ rpifMu,f? pifMu,f\/y/ jrwfEkd;onfjzpf rcHpm;tyf jrwfEkd;onf
jzpf cHpm;tyf\/y/ ynmjzifh rwdk;yGg;? ynmjzifh wdk;yGg;\/y/ rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIonf
wkd;yGg;\? rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIonf wkd;yGg;\/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif
&Sdol? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf &Sdol? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdol? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol? rSefuef
aom toufarG;rI&Sdol? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdol? rSefuefaom owd&Sdol? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdol?
rSefuefaom Pf&Sdol? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI &SdolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*dKvfonf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk wdk;yGg;ap\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yu*v0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
1 - jA[Pyapma&m[PDokwf
167/ xdktcg ZmPkamPdykPm;onf xdkOykofaeY acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD; topfjzpf
aom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkudk 0wfum pdkaom oref;jrufqkyfukd ,l jrwfpmG bk&m;\ teD;
wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdOykofaeY acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD; acgr
rnfaom t0wfpHkudk 0wfum pdkaom oref;jrufqkyfudk ,l wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfae
aom ZmPkamPdykPm;ukd jrifawmfrl ZmPkamPd ykPm;tm; - ]]ykPm; tb,faMumifh
oifonf xkdOykofaeY acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD; topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd
0wfum pdkaom oref;jrufqkyfudk ,l wpfckao ae&m &yfwnfaebdoenf;? ykPm; ,aeY
ykPm;rsKd;tm; tb,frnfaom udp jzpfoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifa*gwr ,aeY
ykPm;rsKd;tm; raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;rnfaom udpjzpfyg\[k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPm; tb,ftjcif;t&mjzifh ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif; jzpfoenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr avmu ykPm;wdkYonf xdkOykofaeY acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;
topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkudk 0wfum pkdaom EGm;acs;jzifh ajrukd vdrf;usH pdrf;pdk
aom oref;jrufwdkYudk jzefYcif;vsuf oJyHkESifh rD;wif;ukyf tMum; tdyfjcif;udk jyKukef\? xdkykPm;
wdkYonf xdknOfh oHk;Budrfx vuftkyfcsDum ]]toQifhxHodkY (raumif;rIukd) ESifxkwfygukef\?
toQifxHodkY (raumif;rIudk) ESifxkwfygukef\}} [k (qkd ) rD;udk &Sdckd;ukef\? rsm;pGmaom
axmywf qD qDOD;wdkY jzifhvnf; rD;pmauR;ukef\? xdknOfhvGefajrmufaomtcgvnf; rGefjrwf
aom cJzG,f abmZOfjzifh ykPm;wdkYudk a&mifh&Japukef\/ toQifa*gwr odkYtm;jzifh ykPm;wdkY\
raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;jzpfyg\ [k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPm; ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? t&d,m\ 0denf;
raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ toQifa*gwr t&d,m\ 0denf;
raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;um; tb,fodkYygenf;? awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyftm; toQif
a*gwronf t&d,m0denf; raumif;rI ESifxkwfyHkw&m;udk a[mawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPm; xdkodkYjzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifa*gwr aumif;ygNyD}} [k ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ ykPm; avmu t&d,mwynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0
vnf;aumif; olUtouf owfjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY
qifjcif olUtouf owfjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUtouf owfjcif;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmuf
b0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; olUOpmukd ckd;jcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k
qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif olUOpmcdk;jcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUOpm cdk;,ljcif;udk ESifxkwf
\]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;
\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;

aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k

qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk
ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; ukef;pum;\ tusKd;
onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif ukef;pum;udk y,fpGefY\? ukef;pum;
udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,fpGefY\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmuf
b0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; odrfzsif;aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}}
[k qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif odrfzsif;aom pum;udk y,fpGefY\? odrfzsif;aom
pum;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; a&S;IMuHpnfrI
]tbdZm}\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif a&S;IMuHpnfrI
]tbdZm} udk y,fpGefY\? a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;?
wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\?
xdkolonf odkYqifjcif ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'} udk y,fpGefY\? ysufpD;apvkd rI ]Asmyg'} udk
ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom t,l\
tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkYqifjcif rSm;,Gif;aom t,ludk
y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom t,lukd ESifxkwf\/ ykPm; odkY t&d,m\ 0denf; raumif;rIudk
ESifxkwfjcif;onf jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rIudk ESifxw
k fjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? t&d,m\0denf;
raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;um; wpfrsKd;jzpf\? toQifa*gwr ykPm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwf
jcif;onf t&d,m\0denf; raumif;rIudk ESifxkwjf cif;\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf wpfpdwfrQ
rrDyg/ toQifa*gwr tvGefESpfoufzG,f&SdaypG/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSp
touf xufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;) udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k
(avQmuf\ )/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
2 - t&d,yapm a&m[PDokwf
168/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;udk a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh?
aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYawmfr\
l )/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;
udk rdefYawmfrl\ &[ef;wdkY jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu t&d,m
wynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; olUtouf owfjcif;\
tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k odkY qifjcif\? xdkolonf odkY qifjcif olUtouf
owfjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUtoufowfjcif;udk ESifxkwf\? ]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;?
wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; olUOpmudk cdk;jcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/
xdkolonf odkY qifjcif olUOpm cdk;,ljcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUOpm cdk;,ljcif;udk ESifxkwf\?
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;
udk ESifxkwf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk
ESifxkwf\? ukef;pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\/y/ ukef;pum;udk ESifxkwf\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ESifxkw\
f ?
odrfzsif;aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ odrfzsif;aom pum;udk ESifxkwf\/ a&S;I
MuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} \ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} ukd ESifxkwf\?
ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} \ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} udk ESifxkwf\/
]]rsufarSmufb0 vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0 vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom t,l\ tusKd;onf
,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf odkY rSm;,Gif;aom t,lukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
t,ludk ESifxkwf\/ &[ef;wdkY onfudk jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
3 - o*Fg&0okwf
169/ xdktcg o*Fg&0ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - toQifa*gwr rSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fygenf;/ xdkrSmbufurf;[l
onf tb,fygenf;[k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPm; olUtouf owfjcif;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ ray;jcif;udk,ljcif;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;onf rSm bufurf;
wnf;? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? r[kwfrrSefajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSm bufurf;
wnf;? ukef;pum;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSm bufurf;
wnf;/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ odrfzsif;aom pum;onf rSm bufurf;wnf;?
odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ a&S;I MuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} onf
rSmbufurf;wnf;? a&S;I rMuHpnfrI ]tebdZm} onf xdkrSmbuf urf;wnf;/ ysufpD;apvdkrI
]Asmyg'} onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'} onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/
rSm;,Gif;aom t,lonf rSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom t,lonf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/
ykPm; onfum; rSmbufurf;wnf;? onfum; xdkrSmbuf urf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vlwdkYwGif (tMuifvlwdkYonf) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAmef)odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xdkvlwdkYonfum;
enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif xdkrSmbufurf;odkY oGm;a&mufMuukefaom olwdkYrS wpfyg;aom
ow0g (taygif; ) onf rSm bufurf; (oum,'d|d) odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/
tMuifolwdkYonfum; aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m; w&m;tm;avsmfpGm usifhukef
\? xdkolwdkYonfom ul;wufEdkifcJaom aorif;\wnf&m (0#fw&m;)udk (ul;wufum) xdkrSm
bufurf; (edAmef) odkY a&mufukefvwHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;udky,f
jzLpifaom (ukodkvf) w&m;udk yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f) rS ruyfNid&m (edAmef)ukd tmHkjyK
tMuif uif;qdwf&m arGUavsmfEdkifcJ\? xdkuif;qdwf&m umrwdkYudk y,fpGefY aMumifhMur&SdbJ
tvGef arGUavsmfjcif;udk tvdk&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwn
f pf nL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdudk,fudk jzLpifap&m
\/ tMuifolwdkY\ pdwfonf oarm"d\t*Fg (aAmZif)wdkY aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? tMuif yk*dKvf
wdkYonf pJGvrf;rIr&SdbJ pGJvrf;rIudkpGefY&m (edAmef) arGUavsmfukef\/ tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;
ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom xdk&[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf avmu xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;
NyD; jzpfukef\/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
4 - Mo&drokwf
170/ &[ef;wdkY rSmbufurf;udk vnf;aumif;? xdkrSmbufurf;ukd vnf;aumif; a[may
tHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdYk rSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fenf;? xkdrSmbuf
urf;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY olUtouf owfjcif;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;onf rSmbufurf;
wnf;? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSm
bufurf;wnf;/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&Smif
MuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;? ukef;pum;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? ukef;pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf rSmbufurf;
wnf;? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbuf urf;wnf;/ odrfzsif;aom
pum;onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;
wnf;/ a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? a&S;IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZm} onf
xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} onf rSmbufurf;wnf;? rysufpD;apvdkrI
]tAsmyg'} onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,lonf rSmbufurf;wnf;?
rSefuefaom t,lonf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfum; rSmbufurf;wnf;?
onfum; xdkrSm bufurf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vlwdkYwGif (tMuifvlwdkYonf) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAmef) odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xdkvlwdkYonf
um; enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif xdkrSmbufurf;odkY oGm;a&mufMuukefaom olwdkYrS wpfyg;aom
ow0g (taygif;)onf rSm bufurf; (oum,'d|d)odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/
tMuif olwdkYonfum; aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m; w&m;tm; avsmfpGm usifhukef\?
xdkolwdkYonfom ul;wufEdkifcJaom aorif;\wnf&m (0#fw&m;)udk (ul;wufum) xdkrSmbuf
urf; (edAmef) odkY a&mufukefvwHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;udk y,f
jzLpifaom (ukodkvf)w&m;udk yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f)rS ruyfNid&m (edAmef)ukd tmHkjyK tMuif
uif;qdwf&m arGUavsmfEdkifcJ\? xdkuif;qdwf&m umrwdkYudk y,fpGefY aMumifhMur&SdbJ tvGef
arGUavsmfjcif;udk tvdk&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwfnpfnL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdudk,fudk jzLpifap&m\/ tMuif
olwdkY\ pdwfonf oarm"d\ t*Fg(aAmZif)wdkY aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? tMuifyk*dKvfwdkYonf
pJGvrf;rI r&SdbJ pGJvrf;rIudk pGefY&m (edAmef) arGUavsmfukef\/ tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;ukefaom
wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom xdk&[Emyk*dKvfwdkYonf avmu xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;NyD; jzpfukef
\/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
5 - yXr t"rokwf
171/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;?
tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; od w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;
avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;r[kwfonfESifh tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;?
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;? ukef;pum;? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;? odrfzsif;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;?
a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm}? ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}? rSm;,Gif;aom t,lwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd w&m; r[kwfonfESifh tusKd;rJh[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh tusKd;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;?
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ukef;
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? odrfzsif;aom pum;udk
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? a&S;IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZm}? rysufpD;apvkdrI ]tAsmyg'}? rSefuefaom
t,lwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd w&m;ESifh tusKd;[k qkdtyf\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m;
r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;
ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; od
w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm tusKd; tm;avsmfpGm
usifhtyf\ ]] [k qkdcJhaom xdkpum;udk onfudk pJG qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, t"rokwf
172/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;
avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\? vmjcif;
aumif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrlum ae&mrSx ausmif;odkY
0ifawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<u rMumrD xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhudk
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm

tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifh&rnf} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufudk Tefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;

jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\? tb,folonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk ra0zefao;aom
Tefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdkYaemuf
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]toQifr[mupnf;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrl\? odem;vnf
aom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? toQifr[mupnf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom Tefjycsuf\
teufudk tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\? igwdkYonf toQifr[mupnf; txHodkY
csOf;uyf toQifr[mupnf;tm; teufudk ar;avQmufMu&rl igwdkYtm; toQifr[m
upnf; ajzqdkonfhtwdkif; xdkteufukd aqmifxm;Mu&rl ]]aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfjyef\/
xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[m upnf;txHodkY csOf;uyf toQifr[mupnf;ESifh twl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeMu
vsuf toQifr[mupnf;tm; - ighoQifupnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m;r[kwfonf
udk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;
aumif; odtyf\? w&m;r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm; avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}}
[k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufudk Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ
ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<u rMumjrifhrD igwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]w&m;
r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjy
csufudk Tefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY
0ifawmfrl\/ tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmfrrlaom Tefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k
tMuHjzpfyg onf/
ighoQif xdkigwdkYtm; ]]toQif r[mupnf;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf
yg\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyfyg\? toQifr[mupnf;o
nf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlaom
Tefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ igwdkYonf toQifr[mupnf;
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQifr[mupnf;tm; teufudk ar;avQmufMu&rl igwdkYtm;
toQifr[mupnf; ajzqdkonfhtwdkif; aqmifxm;Mu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpfjyefyg\/
toQifr[mupnf;onf a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmufMuukef\ )/
ighoQifwdkY tESpfudk tvdk&Sd tESpfukd &SmrSD;avh&Sdaom a,musfm;onf tESpf&Sm&ef vSnfhvnf
vwfaomf tESpf&Sdonfjzpf wnfaeaom opfyifBuD;\ tjrpfudk ausmfvGefum yifpnfukd
ausmfvGefum tcuft&Guf tESpfudk &Smoifhonf[k rSwfxif&m ouJhodkY? twlyif
Oyrm\ jynfhpHkjcif;onf jzpf\/ toQifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmuf jzpfawmfrlygvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ausmfvGefum tuREkfyfwdkYtm; xdkteufudk ar;oifhonf[k rSwfxifMuukefbd\/
ighoQifwdkY xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfukd odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfudk jrifawmfrl\? vlwdkY\
rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? PfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wkH;w&m;cJ jzpfawmfrl\? tjrwfqHk;
jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqdkawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmfrlwwf\? tusKd;ukd aqmifawmfrlwwf\? tNrKduf
(edAmef) udk ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\? a&S;bk&m;wdkYtwl vmawmfrl\? oifwdkY

onf jrwfpmG bk&m;odkYom csOf;uyf xdkteufukd ar;ukef&m\? oifwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf

ajzawmfrlonfhtwdkif; aqmifukef&m\? xdkar;jcif;aqmifjcif;\ tcsdeftcgyifwnf;[k (rdefYqkd\
)/
ighoQifupme pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfudk odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfudk
jrifawmfrl\? vlwdkY\ rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? PfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wHk; w&m;cJ
jzpfawmfrl\? tjrwfqHk; jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqdkawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmfrlwwf\? tusKd;udkaqmif
awmfrlwwf\? tNrKduf (edAmef)udk ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\? a&S;bk&m;
wdkYtwl vmawmfrl\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyf xdkteufudk
ar;ukef&m\? tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ajzawmfrlonfhtwkdif; aqmifukef&m\?
xdkar;jcif; aqmifjcif;\ tcsdeftcgyif jzpfyg\? odkYygaomfvnf; toQifr[mupnf;ukd jrwfpGm
bk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyfyg\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;rGrf;tyf
yg\? toQifr[mupnf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh
teufudk a0zefawmfrrlaom Tefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif
yg\/ toQifr[mupnf;onf 0efrav;bJ a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k avQmufMuukef\/ ighoQifwdkY
xdkodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYqdk\)/ ]]igUoQif
aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[mupnf;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/
xkdtcg toQifr[mupnf;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usihftyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh nTefjycsufudk Tejf yawmfrlum tus,ftm;
jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSx ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY w&m;r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/ ighoQifwdkY olUtouf owfjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf?
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ olUtouf owfjcif;[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum;
tusKd;rJhwnf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukef
aom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY ray;onfukd ,ljcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ ray;onfukd ,ljcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS

a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;

jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY ukef;pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ ukef;
pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf
jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum;
tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/
kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY odrfzsif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ odrfzsif;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ odfrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf
jcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} onf w&m;r[kwf? a&S;IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZm}onf
w&m;rnf\/ a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm}[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHh
aom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ a&S;IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZm}
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} onf w&m;r[kwf? rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'} onf w&m;
rnf\/ ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'}
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkY
onf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum; tusKd;
wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsufukd Tefjyawmfrlum tus,f
tm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSx ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\? ighoQifwdkY igonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfr
l tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmf rrlaom
Tefjycsuf\ teufudk odkY tus,ftm;jzifh odyg\? ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf tvkd&Sdygrl
jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY omvQif csOf;uyf xdkteufudk ar;avQmufMuukefavhm? jrwfpGmbk&m;
ajzqdkawmfrw
l dkif; xkdteufukd aqmifMuukefavmh[k (rdefYqkd\ )/

]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[mupnf;\ a[majymcsufudk ESpfouf

0rf;ajrmufMu ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif &Sdckd; wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonf
udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjycsuu
f kd
Tefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSx ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl
yg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<u rMumrD xdktuREkfyfwdkYtm; - ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf
\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\[k tusOf;tm;jzifh nTefjycsufukd Tefjyawmfrlum tus,f
tm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSx ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/ tb,folonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh Tefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlaom
Tefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; ]]toQifr[mupnf;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? odem;
vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyf\? toQifr[mupnf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh nTefjyawmfrl tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmf rrlaom Tefjycsuf\
teufudk tus,ftm;jzifh a0zef&ef pGrf;Edkif\/ igwdkYonf toQifr[mupnf;xHodkY csOf;uyfMu
toQifr[mupnf;tm; xkdteufudk ar;avQmufMu&rl igwdkYtm; toQifr[mupnf; ajzqdkawmf
rlwdkif; xdkteufudk aqmifxm;Mu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfjyefyg\/ toQifbk&m; xdkYaemuf
xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf toQifr[mupnf;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD; toQifr[mupnf;tm; xkdteufudk
ar;avQmufMuygonf/ toQifbk&m; xdktuREkfyfwdkYtm; toQifr[mupnf;onf tu&m
yk'f o'gwdkYjzifh teufudk aumif;pGm a0zefawmfrlyg\[k avQmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;
aypG aumif;aypG? &[ef;wdkY r[mupnf;onf ynm&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY r[mupnf;onf ynmBuD;\?
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tu,f igodkY csOf;uyf xdkteufudk ar;avQmufMuvQifvnf;
igonfvnf; r[mupnf; ajzouJhodkYom ajzqdk&m\? xdkpum;\ teufum; onfyifwnf;?
xdkteufudk odkYomvQif rSwfaqmifxm;ukef&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/
q|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
7 - wwd, t"rokwf
173/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;?
w&m;udk vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;
avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
olUtouf owfjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/
olUtouf owfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf&m;
wdkYonf jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvf&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\?
onfum; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ray;onfukd ,ljcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf?
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY ukef;pum;onf w&m;r[kwf?
ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\? &[ef;wdkY kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf w&m;
r[kwf? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY jydefzsif;aom
pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY
a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} onf w&m;r[kwf? a&S;IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZm} onf w&m;rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}onf w&m;r[kwf? rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'} onf w&m;
rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom t,lonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom t,lonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom t,l[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
jzpfukef\? onfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom t,l[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGm
ukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? onfum tusKd;wnf;/
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhudk
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk
vnf;aumif; od tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukdvnf;aumif; od w&m;tm;avsmfpGm
tusKd;tm; avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd onfudk pJG qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
8 - ured'geokwf
174/ &[ef;wdkY olUtoufowfjcif;udkvnf; avmbtaMumif;cH a'gotaMumif;cH arm[
taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY ray;onfukd ,ljcif;ukdvnf; avmbtaMumif;cH
a'gotaMumif;cH arm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cH a'go taMumif;cH arm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd;
iga[m\/
&[ef;wdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[
taMumif;cH &Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; ig a[m\/ &[ef;wdkY ukef;pum;ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go
taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;
udkvnf; avmbtaMumif;cH a'gotaMumif;cH arm[taMumif;cH &Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/
&[ef;wdkY jydefzsif;aom pum;udkvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH
&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZm} ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;ca'go
taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}ukdvnf;
avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom t,l ]rdpm'|d} ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH
&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif avmbonf uHtaMumif; jzpf\? a'goonf uH
taMumif; jzpf\? arm[onf uHtaMumif; jzpf\? avmbukefjcif;aMumifh uHtaMumif;ukef\?
a'goukefjcif;aMumifh uHtaMumif;ukef\? arm[ukefjcif;aMumifh uHtaMumif;ukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
9 - y&dureokwf
175/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;onf a&SmifvJT&\? w&m;onf a&SmifvJT r&onf r[kwf?
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif w&m;onf a&SmifvJT &oenf;? w&m;onf a&SmifvJT r&onf
r[kwfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY olUtouf owfavh&Sdoltm; olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sdoltm; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY umrwdkY rSm;,Gi;f pGm usihfavh&Sdoltm; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sdoltm; r[kwf
rrSefajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ukef;pum;ajymoltm; ukef;
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;ajymoltm;
kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY jydefzsif;aom
pum;ajymoltm; jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY tbdZm
rsm;oltm; tbdZmrrsm;jcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;apvdkpdwf&Sdoltm; rysufpD;
apvdkjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrIjzpf\? &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom t,l&Sdjcif;
onf a&SmifvJTrIjzpf\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif w&m;onf a&SmifvJT&\? w&m;onf
a&SmifvJT r&onf r[kwf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
mmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
10 - pkEokwf
176/ tuREfkyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yg0gjynfh
yef;xdrfonf\om; pkE\ o&ufO,smOf (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg yef;xdrfonf\
om; pkEonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
xdkif\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaeaom yef;xdrfonf\om; pkEtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]pkE
oifonf tb,fol\ pifMu,frIwdkYukd ESpfoufoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m;
a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY ouf
qif;ukefaom ypmblrdt&yfom; ykPm;wdkYonf pifMu,frIukd ynwfygukef\? tuREfkyfonf
xdkolwdkY\ pifMu,frIwdkYukd ESpfoufyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
pkE tb,fodkYvQif a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;
ukefaom a&odkY oufqif;ukefaom ypmblrdt&yfom; ykPm;wdkYonf pifMu,frIwdkYukd ynwfukef
oenf;[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifb&k m; avmu a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd
aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY oufqif;ukefaom ypmblrdt&yfom; ykPm;wdkY

onf wynfhukd odkY aqmufwnfapukef\? ]]tdka,musfm; oifonf vmavmh? tdyf&mrS

apmapmx ajrukd oHk;oyfavmh? tu,f ajrukd roHk;oyfvQif EGm;acs;tpdkwdkYudk oHk;oyfavmh/
tu,f EGm;acs; tpdkwdkYudk roHk;oyfvQif jrufpdrf;wdkYukd oHk;oyfavmh/ tu,f jrufpdrf;wdkYukd
roHk;oyfvQif rD;ukd vkyfauR;avmh/ tu,f rD;ukd rvkyfauR;vQif vuftkyfcsDum aeukd &Sdcdk;
avmh/ tu,f vuftkyfcsDum aeukd &Sdrcdk;vQif naecsrf;vQif oHk;Budrfajrmuf a&odkY oufqif;
avmh}} [k (aqmufwnfapukef\)/ toQifbk&m; a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd
aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY oufqif;ukefaom ypmblrdt&yfom;ykPm;wdkY
onf odkY pifMu,frIwdkYukd ynwfygukef\? tuREfkyfonf xdkolwdkY\ pifMu,frIwdkYukd ESpfouf
yg\[k (avQmuf\)/
pkE a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY
oufqif;ukefaom ypmblrdt&yfom; ykPm;wdkY\ pifMu,frIonf wpfrsKd;wnf;? t&d,m\
0denf; pifMu,frIonf wpfrsKd;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; t&d,m\ 0denf;
pifMu,frIum; tb,fodkY jzpfygoenf;? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&d,m
\ 0denf; pifMu,frI jzpfyHkukd tuREfkyftm; a[mawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\ )/
pkE xdkodkYjzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k yef;xdrfonf\om; pkEonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmuf xm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
pkE ukd,fjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ EIwfjzifh rpifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/ pdwf
jzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpfyg
oenf;/ pkE avmu tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufukd owfavh&Sd\? Murf;MuKwf\? vuf
aoG;pGef;\? owfjcif; pdwf0ifpm;\? ow0gwdkY oem;jcif; r&Sd/
ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? &Gmjzpfap awmjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ ypnf;Opm tokH;
taqmifukd cdk;vkdpdwfjzifh ray;bJ ,lwwf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? tMuif
rdef;rwdkYukd trdapmifh\? tzapmifh\? trdtzapmifh\? armifBuD; armifi,fapmifh\? tpfrnDr
apmifh\? aqGrsKd;apmifh\? tEG,fapmifh\? w&m;usifh azmfapmifh\? t&Sif ]vif} &Sd\? 'Pfxm;\?
t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&H xm;\? xdkuJhodkUaom rdef;rwdkY oGm;vmjcif;odkY
a&muf\/ pkE odkYvQif ukd,fjzifh rpifMu,frIhonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh
rpifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpfoenf;/ pkE avmu tcsKdUaom olonf r[kwfrrSef ajymavh
&Sd\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]tdka,musmf; vmavmh? oif odorQukd ajymavmh}} [k
oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfukd ]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? odonfukd
]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfukd ]]igjrif\}} [k vnf;aumif;? jrifonfukd ]]igrjrif}} [k
vnf;aumif;? odkY rdrt
d aMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajym\/ ukef;pum;ukd ajymMum;wwf\? olwdkYxHrS em;axmif (xdkolwdkY
ESifh) olwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxH ajymwwf\? xdkolwdkYxHrS em;axmif (olwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY
uJGjym;&ef olwdkYxH ajymwwf\? odkY nDGwo
f lwdkYukdvnf; uGJatmif cJGwwf\? uJGjym;ol
wdkYukdvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*} arGUavsmfwwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*} aysmfykduf

wwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk ]0*} ukd ESpfoufwwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*} ukd jyKaom pum;ukd
qdkwwf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? tMuifpum;onf tjypf&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\?
olwpfyg; em;ukd pyfcg;apwwf\? olwpfyg;ukd xdcdkuf\? trsufxGufzG,f aumif;\? orm"dukd
rjzpfapwwf? xdkodkYaom oabm&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tcg
r[kwfonf qdkavh&Sd\? r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;rJh ukd qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;rJhukd qdkavh&Sd
\? qHk;rpum; r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonf taMumif;rJh tykdif;tjcm; r&SdbJ
tpD;tyGg;rJhESifh pyfaom rSwfom;zG,f r&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ pkE odkYvQif EIwjf zifh
rpifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE tb,fodkYvQif pdwfjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpfoenf;/
pkE avmu tcsKdUaom olonf tbdZmrsm;\? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftOD
onf ighOpm jzpfrl aumif;avpG}} [k olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODukd a&S;I
MuHpnfwwfol jzpf\/ zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? ]]ow0gwdkYukd owfapukef zrf;apukef
jzwfapukef (ow0gwdkYonf) aysmufysufMuapukef? r&SdMuapukefvifh}} [k zsufqD;vkdaom
pdwftMuH &Sd\/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd? ylaZmf&usKd; r&Sd? {nfh0wfjyK&usKd; r&Sd?
aumif;pGm jyKtyf raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;0dyguf r&Sd? avmu[lonf r&Sd?
wpfyg;aom avmu[lonf r&Sd? trd aumif;raumif; jyKrI tusKd;[lonf r&Sd? tz aumif;
raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonf r&Sd? Oyygwfow0gwdkY[lonf r&SdMu? avmuukd vnf;aumif;?
wpfyg;aom avmuukd vnf;aumif; ukd,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum
a[mMum;Edkifukefaom? ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom
orP jAm[PwdkY[lonf avmu r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ pkE odkUvQif
pdwfjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE onfwdkYum; tukodkvfuryx q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
pkE tukodkvf uryxq,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf apmapmtdyf&mrS xomvQif ajrukd
oHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ EGm;acs;tpdk
wdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/
jrufpdrf;wdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/
rD;ukd vkyfauR;aomf vnf;aumif;? rvkyfauR;aomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/
vuftkyfcsDvsuf aeukd &Sdcdk;aomf vnf;aumif;? &Sdrcdk;aomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom
jzpf\/ naecsrf;vQif oHk;Budrfajrmuf a&odkY oufqif;aomf vnf;aumif;? roufqif;aomf
vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ pkE
tukodkvfuryx q,frsKd;wdkYonf rpifMu,fonfom jzpfukef\? rpifMu,frIukd jyKwwfukef
\/ pkE tukodkvfuryx q,frsKd;wdkY\ jynfhpHkrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh i&Jonf xif\?
wd&pmefb0onf xif\? NydwmbHkonf xif\? tjcm;aom rnfonfh 'k*wdbHkb0wdkYrqdk
xifukef\/ pkE ukd,fjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ EIwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/
pdwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf
oenf;/ pkE avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;ukd y,f toufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? wkwfukd csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeufukd csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;
wwf\? cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;ukd vkdvm;vsuf ae\/ ray;onfukd ,ljcif;ukd
y,f ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? &Gmjzpfap awmjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\
ypnf;Opm tokH;taqmifukd ray;bJ r,lwwfol jzpf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;ukd
y,f umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? tMuifrdef;rwdkYukd trdapmifh\?
tza pmifh\? trdtzapmifh\? armifBuD; armifi,fapmifh\? tpfrnDrapmifh\? aqGrsKd;apmifh\?
tEG,fapmifh\? w&m;usifhazmfapmifh\? t&Sif ]vif} &Sd\? 'Pfxm;\? t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifh

aomfvnf; um&Hxm;\? xdkuJhodkUaom rdef;rwdkY oGm;vmjcif;odkY ra&mufwwfol jzpf\/ pkE

odkYvQif ukd,fjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf
av;rsKd; jzpfoenf;/ pkE avmu tcsKdUaom olonf r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ukd y,f
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY
a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tv,fodkY
a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]tdka,musfm; vmavmh?
oifodorQukd ajymavmh}} [k oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfukd ]]igrod}}
[k vnf;aumif;? odonfukd ]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfukd ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;?
jrifonfukd ]]igjrif\}} [k vnf;aumif;? odkY rdrdtaMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;
taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;
aumif; odvsuf trSm; rajymwwfol jzpf\/ ukef;pum;ukd y,f ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfol
jzpf\/ olUxHrS em;axmif (xdkolwdkYESifh) olwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxH rajymwwf?
xdkolwdkYxHrS em;axmif (olwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef olwdkYxH rajymwwf? odkY
uJGjym;olwdkYukdvnf; aphpyfwwf\? nDGwfolwdku
Y kdvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? nDGwfjcif; arGUavsmf
wwf\? nDGwfjcif; aysmfykduf wwf\? nDGwfjcif;ukd ESpfoufwwf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;ukd y,f kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwfol jzpf\? tMuifpum;onf
tjypfuif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvkdzG,f&Sd\? ESvHk;odkY ouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm; ESpfouf
\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkYaom oabm&Sdaom pum;ukdom qdkwwfol jzpf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;ukd y,f jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwfoljzpf\? (oifhaom) tcgom qdkavh&Sd\?
[kwfonfukdom qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd; (ESifhpyfaompum;) ukdom qdkavh&Sd\? w&m; (ESifhpyfaom
pum;) ukdom qdkavh&Sd\? tqHk;tr (ESifhpyfaompum;) ukdom qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhavsmfaom)
tcg taMumif;ESifhwuG tykdif;tjcm;&Sd teufESifh jynfhpHkojzifh rSwfom;avmufaom
pum;ukdom qdkwwfol jzpf\/ pkE odkYvQif EIwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE
tb,fodkYvQif pdwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpfoenf;/ pkE avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
tbdZm rrsm;oljzpf\? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODonf ighOpmjzpfrl aumif;avpG}}
[k olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODukd a&S;IrMuHwwfol jzpf\/ rzsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd
\? ]]ow0gwdkYonf &efuif;olwdkY jzpfMuygap? aMumifhMuuif;olwdkY qif;&Juif;olwdkY jzpfMuyg
ap? rdrdukd,fukd csrf;ompGm aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap}} [k rzsufqD;vkdaom pdwftMuH&Sdol jzpf\/
rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\? ylaZmf&usKd; &Sd\? {nfh0wfjyK&usKd; &Sd\? aumif;pGmjyKtyf
raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHw&m;\ tusKd;0dygufonf &Sd\? avmuonf &Sd\? wpfyg;aom
avmuonf &Sd\? trd aumif;raumif; jyKrI tusKd;[lonf &Sd\? tz aumif;raumif; jyKrI
tusKd;[lonf &Sd\? Oyygwf ow0gwdkYonf &SdMuukef\? avmuukd vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom
avmuukd vnf;aumif; ukd,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukef
aom? ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY
[lonf avmu &Sdukef\}} [k razmufjyefaom tjrif&Sdol jzpf\/ pkE odkUvQif pdwfjzifh
pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE onfwdkYum; ukodkvfuryx q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ ukodkvf
uryx q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf apmapmtdyf&mrS xomvQif ajrukd oHk;oyfaomf vnf;
aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ EGm;acs;tpdkwdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ jrufpdrf;wdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ rD;ukd vkyfauR;aomf vnf;
aumif;? rvkyfauR;aomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ vuftkyfcsDvsuf aeukd &Sdcdk;

aomfvnf; &Sdrcdk;aomfvnf; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ naecsrf;vQif oHk;Budrfajrmuf a&odkY

oufqif;aomf vnf;aumif;? roufqif;aomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ xdkodkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ pkE ukodkvf uryxq,frsKd;wdkYonf pifMu,fonfom
jzpfukef\? pifMu,frIukd jyKwwfukef\/ pkE ukodkvf uryxq,frsKd;wdkY\ jynfhpHkrI[laom
taMumif;aMumifh ewfb0wdkYonf xifukef\? vlUb0wdkYonf xifukef\? tjcm;aom rnfonfh
ok*wdbHkb0wdkYrqdk xifukef\/ odkY rdefYawmfrlvwfaomf yef;xdrfonf\om; pkEonf jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREfkyfukd ,aeYrSp toufxufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,fqnf;uyf
aom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
'orokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkaka
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11 - ZmPkamPdokwf
177/ xdktcg ZmPkamPdykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; toQifa*gwr tuREfkyfwdkY ykPm;wdkYrnfonfum; ]]tvSLonf
uG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYodkY a&mufygap? tvSLukd uG,fveG fukefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;
wdkYonf oHk;aqmifMuygap}} [k tvSLwkdkYukd vSLMuygukef\/ aoolukd &nf jyKtyfaom
ukAD;xrif;wdkYukd jyKBuygukef\/ toQifa*gwr todkYenf; xdktvSLonf uG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;
om;csif;wdkYxHodkY a&mufygoavm? todkYenf; xdkuG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf xdktvSL
ukd oHk;aqmifMu&ygoavm[k avQmuf\/ ykPm; a&mufoifhaom t&yfa&muf\? ra&mufoifh
aom t&yf ra&muf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr a&mufoifhaom t&yf[lonf tb,f
ygenf; ra&mufoifhaom t&yf[lonf tb,fygenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\?
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum; &Sd\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;&Sd\? jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tbdZmrsm;\? zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSm;,Gif;aom
t,l&Sd\? xdkolonf ukd,fcEm ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf i&JodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
i&Jom;ow0g\ tpmtm[m&jzifh i&J rQw&\? xdktpmtm[m&jzifh xdkolonf xdki&J
wnf&\/ ykPm; onfvnf; a&mufoifhonfht&yf r[kwfao;? ,if;i&J wnfoltm;
xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif
&Sd\/ xdkolonf ukd,fcEm ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf wd&pmefrsKd;odkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
wd&pmefrsKd;jzpfonfh ow0gwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkwd&pmefrsKd; rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkow0gonf

xdkwd&pmefrsKd; wnf&\/ ykPm; onfvnf; a&mufoifhaomt&yf r[kwfao;? ,if;wd&pmef

rsKd; wnfoltm; xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd
,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? jydefzsif;
aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZmrrsm;? rzsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\?
xdkolonf ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf vlwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\/
xdkolonf vlwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkvlUbHk rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkolonf xdkbHk wnf&\/ ykPm;
onfvnf; a&mufoifhaom t&yfr[kwfao;? ,if;vlUbHk wnfoltm; xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom
tjrif&Sd\/ xdkolonf ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf ewfwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY
a&muf&\/ xdkolonf ewfwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkewfbHk rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkolonf xdkewfbHk
wnf&\/ ykPm; onfvnf; a&mufoifhaomt&yf r[kwfao;? ,if;ewfbHk wnfoltm;
xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/
xdkolonf ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf NydwmbHkodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf NydwmbHkom;
jzpfonfh ow0gwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkNydwmbHk rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkolonf xdkNydwmbHk
wnf&\/ odkYr[kwf xdkoltwGuf taqGcifyGef; cspfuRrf;0ifolwdkYuaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;
om;csif;wdkYuaomf vnf;aumif; ay;vSLtyfaom 'gejzifh xdkNydwmonf xdkNydwmbHk rQw&\/
xdk'gejzifh xdkNydwmonf xdkNydwmbHk wnf&\/ ykPm; onfum; a&mufoifhaom t&yf
wnf;? ,if;NydwmbHk wnfoltm; xdk'geonf a&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tu,f xdkuG,fvGefol aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf xdkbHkXmeodkY ra&mufygvQif
tb,folonf xdk'geukd oHk;aqmifygrnfenf;[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPm; xdkXmeodkY a&mufukefaom
tjcm;aom uG,fvGefol aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf xdk'geukd oHk;aqmifcHpm;&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tu,f xdkuG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;onf xdkbHkXmeodkY ra&mufvQif
tjcm;aom uG,fvGefol aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYvnf; xdkXmeodkY ra&mufMuygvQif xdk'geukd rnfol
oHk;aqmifrnfenf;[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPm; rQ&Snfvsm;aom tcsdeftcg0,f uG,fvGefol
aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYrS uif;qdwf&m Xme&Sd&m\[laom taMumif;onf t&mr[kwf? tcGifh
r[kwfay? ykPm; trSefpifppftm;jzifh tvSL&Sifonfvnf; tusKd;rJh rjzpfEdkif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
aoolonf rjzpfoifh&m jzpfaomfvnf; toQifa*gwronf 'ge\tusKd;ukd ynwfawmfrlyg
oavm[k avQmuf\/ ykPm; aoolonf rjzpfoifh&m jzpfaomfvnf; igonf 'ge\ tusKd;ukd
ynwf\/ ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh
&Sd\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum; &Sd\? kefY&if;Murf;
wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tbdZmrsm;\? zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSm;,Gif;
aom t,l&Sd\? xdkolonf orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif;
xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYom aysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/ xdkolonf
ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf qifwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
xdkqifb0 tpm; taomuf yef; txl;xl;aom tqif wefqmukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPm; b0
toufukd owfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;? r[kwfrrSefajymjcif;?

ukef;pum; &Sdjcif;? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sdjcif;? jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sdjcif;? tbdZmrsm;jcif;?

zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sdjcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf ukd,fcEmysufpD;
aoonfrSaemuf qifwdkY\ taygif;tazmftjzpfodkY a&muf&\? orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;?
jAm[Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif;
tdyf&mae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaomaMumifhum; xdkolonf xdkqifb0 tpm;taomuf yef; txl;xl;
aom tqifwefqmukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfjcif;
&Sd\/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sd\/ xdkolonf orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[Ptm;aomf
vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef;eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/
xdkolonf ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf jrif;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&
\/y/ EGm;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\ /y/ acG;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY
a&muf&\/ xdkolonf xdkacG;b0 xrif; tazsmf yef; txl;xl;aom tqifwefqmukd &jcif;
&Sd\/ ykPm; b0 touf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf
ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf acG;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[Phtm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf
yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaomaMumifhum; xdkolonf xdkacG;b0 tpm;
taomuf yef; txl;xl;aom tqif wefqmukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPm; avmu tcsKdUaomol
onf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd \/ xdkolonf orPtm;aomf
vnf;aumif;? jAm[Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom
eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/ xdkolonf ukd,fEmysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf
vlwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf xdkvlUb0 vl jzpfaom umr*kPf
ig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPm; avmu olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; /y/ rSefuef
aom t,l&Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf vlwdkY\ taygif;
tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\/ orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif;
xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaomaMumifhum;
xdkolonf xdkvlUb00,f vljzpfaom umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPm; avmu
tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\/ xdkolonf
orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf
yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/ xdkolonf ukd,fcEmysufpD; aoonfrS
aemuf ewfwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf xdkewfb0 jzpfaom
umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif; &Sd\/ ykPm; avmu olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrif &Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf ukd,fcEm ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf ewfwdkY\
taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\/ orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[Ptm;aomf vnf;
aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaom
aMumifhum; xdkolonf xkdewfb00,f ewfjynf jzpfaom umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif;&Sd\/
ykPm; trSef pifppftm;jzifh tvSL&Sifonf tusKd;rJh rjzpfEdkifay[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f&SdygaypG? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifa*gwr tvSL&Sifonfvnf;
tusKd;rJh rjzpfaomaMumifh tvSLwdkYukd vSL&ef tvGefyif oifhonfomwnf;? ukAD;xrif;wdkYukd
jyK&ef oifhonfomwnf;[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPm; t&monf odkYyifwnf;? ykPm; tvSK&Sif
onf tusKd;rJh rjzpfEdkifonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/

toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f&SdygaypG? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmf

onf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f&SdygaypG/y/ toQifa*gwr toQifa*gwronf tuREfkyfukd ,aeYrSp
touf xufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
{um'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf ZmPuamPd0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
1 - om"kokwf
178/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ]]aumif;aom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? raumif;aom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;
aytHh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ &[ef;wdkY raumif;aom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ toufowfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;?
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;? ukef;acsmjcif;? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;
ajymjcif;? jydefzsif;aom pum;ajymjcif;? a&S;IMuHpnfjcif;? zsufqD;vkdjcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd raumif;aom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;aom w&m;[l
onf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
jcif;? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;?
ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? jydefzsif;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;? a&S;IrMuHpnfjcif;? rzsufqD;vkdjcif;? rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd aumif;aom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
2 - t&d,"rokwf
179/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; t&d,mw&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? t&d,m r[kwfonfh w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY t&d,m r[kwfonfh w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onf
ukd t&d,m r[kwfonfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY t&d,mw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd
t&d,mw&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
3 - ukovokwf
180/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ukodkvfukd vnf;aumif;? tukodkvfukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tukodkvf[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd tukodkvf[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY ukodkvf
[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfukd ukodkvf[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

-----4 - twokwf
181/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd tusKd;rJh[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd tusKd;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

-----5 - "rokwf
182/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;
a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf
ukdowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd w&m; r[kwf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
6 - tmo0okwf
183/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHkjzpfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;?
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHk r[kwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukef
avmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHkjzpfaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd
owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHk
jzpfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHk r[kwfaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tmHk r[kwfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

-----7 - 0Zokwf
184/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tjypf&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd
tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd
tjypf r&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

-----8 - wyeD,okwf
185/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ylyefapwwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rylyefapwwfaom
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ylyefapwwfaom
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd ylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rylyefapwwfaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd rylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
9 - tmp,*grdokwf
186/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 0#fqif;&JodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? edAmefodkY
a&mufaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY
0#fqif;&JodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd 0#fqif;&JodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
edAmefodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd edAmefodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

-----10 - 'kuKj',okwf
187/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 'kujzpfaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? okc jzpfaMumif; w&m;
ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY 'kujzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd 'ku
jzpfaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY okcjzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olU
touf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd okc
jzpfaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/

-----11 - 0dyguokwf
188/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? csrf;omaom
tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY
qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
oHu;ckajrmuf om"u0*f NyD;\/

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**00**f f ======
1 - t&d,r*okwf
189/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjrwfaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY
rjrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd rjrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

-----2 - uPSr*okwf
190/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rnf;npfaom vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? jzLpifaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rnf;npf
aom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd rnf;npfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzLpif
aom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuef
aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd jzLpifaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

-----3 - o'rokwf
191/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rolawmfw&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd rolawmfw&m;[k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
jcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd olawmfaumif;w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**00**f f ======
4 - oyK&do"rokwf
192/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rolawmfwdkY\
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfwdkY\ w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onf
ukd rolawmfwdkY\ w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[lonf tb,f
enf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onf
ukd olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

-----5 - Oyga'wA"rokwf
193/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jzpfapoifhaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjzpfapoifhaom
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onf
ukd rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzpfapoifhaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd
jzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

-----6 - Asmyga'wA"rokwf1
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; aMumifhMupdkuf&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? aMumifhMurpdkuf&rnfh
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY aMumifhMurpdkuf&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd aMumifhMu rpdkuf&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY aMumifhMupdkuf&rnfh w&m;[l
onf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY onfukd aMumifhMupdkuf&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

-----1/ Asmyga'wA"rokwo
f nf oD[dkVf - ,dk;',m; - uarm'D;,m; - t*FvdyfrlwdkY ryg/ a&S;ygVdawmfrsm;
ygykH&\? ,ckq|rlygVdawmf ryg/

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**00**f f ======
7 - tmao0dwA"rokwf
194/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rSD0J&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;[k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSD0J&rnfhf w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd rSD0J&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

-----8 - bma0wA"rokwf
195/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd ryGg;
rsm;&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;&rnfhf w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd yGg;rsm;&rnfh
w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

-----9 - A[kvDumwAokwf
196/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? Budrfzefrsm;pGm
rjyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfzef
rsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyK&rnfhf w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY onfukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfhw&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**00**f f ======
10 - tEk&dwAokwf
197/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; atmufarh&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd ratmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarh&rnfhf w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
onfukd atmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/

-----11 - opdumwAokwf
198/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rsufarSmuf rjyK&
rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmuf
rjyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfukd rsufarSmuf rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY onfukd rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf t&d,r*0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2200)) 55 -- t
tyy&&yyk*k*v
v00**f f ======
1 - eao0dwAm'dokwfrsm;
199/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvfukd rrSD0Jtyf/ tb,fw&m;q,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh
&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum;&Sd\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? jydefzsif;aom
pum;&Sd\? tbdZmrsm;\? ysufpD;apvkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvfukd rrSD0Jtyf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvfukd rSD0Jtyf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZmrrsm;? rysufpD;
apvkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvf
ukd rSD0Jtyf\/
200-209/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvfukd rqnf;uyftyf/y/
qnf;uyftyf\/ rcsOf;uyftyf/ csOf;uyftyf\/ rylaZmftyf/ ylaZmftyf\/ csD;rGrf;xdkufol rjzpf/
csD;rGrf;xdkufol jzpf\/ rkdaoxdkufol jzpf\/ kdaoxdkufol jzpf\/ rysyf0yfxdkufol jzpf\/
yswf0yfxdkufol jzpf\/ rESpfodrfhapwwf/ ESpfodrfhapwwf\/ rpifMu,f/ pifMu,f\/ jrwfEdk;rIukd
rcHpm;&? jrwfEdk;rIukd cHpm;&\/ ynmjzifh rwdk;yGg;? ynmjzifh wdk;yGg;\/y/ (2-11)/
210/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpaHk om yk*Kdvfonf rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIukd
wdk;yGg;ap\/y/ rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIukd wdk;yGg;ap\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZmrrsm;ol jzpf\? rysufpD;
apvkdaom pdwf&Sdol jzpf\? rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom yk*Kdvfonf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIukd wdk;yGg;ap\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (12)
ig;ckajrmuf ty&yu*v0*f NyD;\/
pwkw okwfig;q,f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
1 - yXr ed&,o*okwf
211/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lvmaom 0efxkyfukd ypfcs
vkdufouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdU
aom olonf olUtouf owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? vuf aoG;pGef;\? owfjzwf ykwfcwf&m
pdwf0ifpm;\? ow0gtm;vHk;wdkY roem;wwf/
ray;onfukd ,lwwf\? &Gmjzpfap awmjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ ypnf;Opm tokH;
aqmifukd cdk;vkdaom pdwfjzifh ,lwwf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? tMuifrdef;rwdkYukd
trdapmifh\? tzapmifh\? trdtzapmifh\? armifBuD; armifi,fapmifh\? tpfr nDrapmifh\?
aqGrsKd;apmifh\? tEG,fapmifh\? w&m;usifhazmfapmifh\? t&Sif ]vif} &Sd\? 'Pfxm;\? t,kwf
ojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&H xm;\? xdkuJhodkUaom rdef;rwdkY oGm;vmjcif;odkY a&muf\/
r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY a&mufaomf vnf;
aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkYa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tyif; tv,fodkYa&mufaomf
vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]tdka,musmf; vmavmh? oifodorQukd
ajymavmh}} [k oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfukd ]]igod\}} [k vnf;
aumif;? odonfukd ]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfukd ]]igjrif\}} [k vnf;aumif;?
jrifonfukd]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? odkY rdrdtaMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;
taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifh
aomfvnf;aumif; odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymwwf\/ ukef;pum; ajymwwf\? olwdkYxHrS
em;axmif (xdkolwdkYESifh) olwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxH ajymwwf\? xdkolwdkYxHrS em;axmif
(olwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef olwdkYxH ajymwwf\? odkY nDGwfolwdkYukdvnf;
uGJatmifcJGwwf\? uJGjym;olwdkYukdvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk ]0*} arGUavsmfwwf\?
uJGjym;rItpk ]0*} aysmfykdufwwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk ]0*} ukd ESpfoufwwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*}ukd
jyKwwfaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? tMuif pum;onf tjypf&Sd
\? Murf;wrf;\? olwpfyg;em;ukd pyfcg;apwwf\? olwpfyg;ukd xdcdkuf\? trsufxGufzG,f
aumif;\? orm"dukd rjzpfapwwf? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonf qdkavh&Sd\? r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;rJhukd qdkavh&Sd\?
w&m;rJhukd qdkavh&Sd\? qHk;rpum; r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonf taMumif;rJh
tykdif;tjcm; r&SdbJ tpD;tyGg;rJhESifh pyfaom rSwfom;zG,f r&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ tbdZm
rsm;\? ]]olwpfyg;\ xdkpnf;pdrfOpm tqmuftODonf ighOpmjzpfrl aumif;avpG}} [k olwpfyg;
\ pnf;pdrfOpm tqmuftODukd a&S;I MuHpnfwwf\/ zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? ]]ow0gwdkYukd
owfapukef? zrf;apukef? jzwfapukef? (ow0gwdkYonf) aysmufysufapukef? r&SdMuapukefvifh}}
[k zsufqD;vdkaom pdwftMuH&Sd\?
rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sd\/ ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd? ylaZmf&usKd; r&Sd? {nfh0wfjyK&usKd; r&Sd? aumif;pGm
jyKtyf raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd; 0dygufr&Sd? avmu [lonfr&Sd? wpfyg;aom
avmu[lonf r&Sd? trd aumif;raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonfr&Sd? tz aumif;raumif;jyKrI
tusKd;[lonf r&Sd? Oyygwf ow0gwdkY[lonf r&SdMu? avmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom

avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifaom?

ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukefaumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY[lonf
avmu r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
olonf aqmif,lvmaom 0efxkyfudk ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf
jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf olUtouf
owfjcif;udk y,f olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoljzpf\? wkwfudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeuf
udk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;
vsufae\/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,f ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? &Gmjzpfap
awmjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODudk ray;bJ cdk;vdkpdwfjzifh
r,lwwfol jzpf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk y,f umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? tMuifrdef;rwdkYudk trdapmifh\/y/ t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf;
um&Hxm;\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom rdef;rwdkY oGm;vmjcif;odkY ra&mufoljzpf\/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;udk y,f r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;?
y&dowfodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]tdka,musfm; vmavmh? oifodorQudk ajymavmh}} [k
oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfudk ]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? odonfudk
]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfudk ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? jrifonfudk ]]igjrif\}} [k
vnf;aumif; odkY rdrt
d aMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef rajymwwfol jzpf\/ ukef;pum;udk y,f ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfoljzpf\?
olUxHrS em;axmif (xdkolwdkYESifh) olwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYtxH rajymwwf? xdkolwdkYxHrS
em;axmif (olwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef olwdkYtxH rajymwwf? odkY uJGjym;olwdkY
udkvnf; aphpyfwwf\? nDGwfolwdkYudkvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? nDGwfjcif; arGUavsmf\? nDGwf
jcif; aysmfydkuf\? nDGwfjcif;udk ESpfouf\? nDGwfjcif;udk jyKwwfaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/
kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,f kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwf\? tMuif
pum;onf tjypfuif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\? ESvkH;odkYouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm;
ESpfouf\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udkom qdkwwf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;udk y,f jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? (oifhaom) tcgom qdkavh&Sd\? [kwfonf
udkom qdkavh&Sd\/ tusKd;ESifhpyfaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom pum;udkom
qdkavh&Sd\? tqkH;trESifh pyfaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhavsmfaom) tcg taMumif;ESifh
wuG tydkif;tjcm; &Sd tpD;tyGg;ESifh pyfaom rSwfom;avmufaom pum;udkom qdkwwf\/
tbdZm rrsm;oljzpf\? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODonf ighOpmjzpfrl aumif;avpG}}
[k olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODudk a&S;IrMuHwwfol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom
pdwf&Sd\? ]]ow0gwdkYonf &efuif;olrsm; jzpfMuygap? aMumifhMu uif;olrsm; jzpfMuygap?
qif;&Juif;olrsm; jzpfMuygap? rdrdudk,fudk csrf;ompGm aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap}} [k rysufpD;apvdk
aom pdwftMuH &Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd;&Sd\? ylaZmf&usKd;&Sd\? {nfh0wfjyK&
usKd;&Sd\? aumif;pGmjyKtyf raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHw&m;\ tusKd;0dygufonf &Sd\?
avmuonf &Sd\? wpfyg;aom avmuonf&Sd\? trd aumif;raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonf
&Sd\? tz aumif;raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonf&Sd\? Oyygwf ow0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\? avmu
udk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aomPfjzifh od

rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom? ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm

usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY[lonf avmu &SdMuukef\}} [k razmufjyefaom tjrif
&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, ed&,o*okwf
212/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf
olUtouf owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? vuf aoG;pGef;\? Owfjzwf ykwfcwf&m pdwf0ifpm;\?
ow0gtm;vkH;wdkY roem;wwf/ ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/
r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum; ajymwwf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\/ jydefzsif;
aom pum;&Sd\/ tbdZmrsm;ol jzpf\/ ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdol jzpf\/ azmufjyefaom
tjrif&Sd\/ ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd/y/ udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;
Edkifukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY[lonf avmu r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
i&J jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaomolonf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf olUtouf owfjcif;udk y,f olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk csxm;NyD;
jzpf\? vufeufudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY \
tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsuf ae\/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,f ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk y,f umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,f r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ukef;pum;udk
y,f ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,f kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;udk y,f jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZm
rrsm;ol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdol jzpf\/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/ ]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\/y/
avmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom Pfjzifh
od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY[lonf &Sdukef\}} [k razmuf
jyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;
vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
3 - rmwk*grokwf
213/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rmwk*gronf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJh
odkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\/y/
ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;
pum;&Sd\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\/ tbdZmrsm;\/ ysufpD;
apvdkaom pdwf&Sd\/ rSm;,Gif;aomtjrif &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
rmwk*gronf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;
wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rmwk*gronf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
\/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZmrrsm;ol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuefaom
tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rmwk*gronf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf
ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/

wwd,okwf
------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
4 - Oygodumokwf
214/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf
ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf aqmif
,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
Oygodumronf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf
jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
5 - 0dom&'okwf
215/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf r&J&ifhrl tdrfudk pdk;tkyf
ae&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\/ ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum;&Sd\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;&Sd\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\/ tbdZmrsm;\/ ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/
rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf r&J&ifhrl
tdrfudk pdk;tkyfae&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf &J&ifhpGm tdrfudk
pdk;tkyfae&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ray;onfudk
,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jydefzsif;
aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZmrrsm;ol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuef
aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf &J&ifhpGm tdrfudk
pdk;tkyfae&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
6 - oHoyeD,okwf
216/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; a&GUvsm;aMumif;jzpfaom w&m;a'oemudk a[maytHh? xdkw&m;
udk emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m;
aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY a&GUvsm;aMumif;jzpfaom w&m;a'oem [lonf
tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY ow0gwdkYonf uHomvQif rdrdOpm&Sdukef\? uH\ tarGcHom jzpfukef\?
uHomvQif taMumif;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif aqGrsKd;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdukef\?
aumif;onfvnf;jzpfap raumif;onfvnf;jzpfap tMuifuHudk jyKukef\? xdkuH\ tarGcHwdkYom
jzpfMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;
\? vuf aoG;pGef;\? Owfjzwf ykwfcwf&m pdwf0ifpm;\? ow0gtm;vkH;wdkY roem;wwf/
xdkolonf udk,fjzifh a&GUvsm;\? EIwfjzifh a&GUvsm;\? pdwfjzifh a&GUvsm;\/ xdkol\ um,uHonf
aumuf\? xdkol\ 0pDuHonf aumuf\? xdkol\ raemuHonf aumuf\? vm;&m]*wd} onf
aumuf\? (b0) jzpfrIonf aumuf\?
&[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd} aumuf (b0) jzpfrI aumufaom oltm; pifppf qif;&Jaom
i&JESifh a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm&Sdaom wd&pmefrsKd;[l ukefaom vm;&m ]*wd} ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif

wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd} udk igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm&Sdaom wd&pmefb0

[lonf tb,fenf;? a>r uif;NrD;aumuf uif;ajcrsm; a>ryg aMumif <uuf cifykyfiSuf?
xdkrSwpfyg; vlwdkYudk jrifvQif a&GUvsm;wwfaom tjcm;aom wd&pmefrsKd; ow0gtm;vkH;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif (uH\) xif&Sm;&Sdjcif;aMumifh ow0g jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk jyK\?
xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\? jzpfvmaom xdkow0gwdkYudk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY ow0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom olonf ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/y/ umrwdYk rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum;&Sd\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum; &Sd\/Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\/
tbdZmrsm;\/ zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\? vSL&usKd;r&Sd/y/ udk,fwdkif
xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY
a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[PwdkYonf avmu r&Sdukef}} [k
azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ xdkolonf udk,fjzifh a&GUvsm;\? EIwfjzifh a&GUvsm;\? pdwfjzifh a&GUvsm;
\/ xdkol\ um,uHonf aumuf\? xdkol\ 0pDuHonf aumuf\? xdkol\ raemuHonf
aumuf\? vm;&m ]*wd} onf aumuf\? (b0) jzpfrIonf aumuf\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd}
aumuf (b0) jzpfrIaumufaom oltm; pifppf qif;&Jaom i&JESifh a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm
&Sdaom wd&pmefrsKd;[l ukefaom vm;&m ]*wd} ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd}udk
igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm&Sdaom wd&pmefb0 [lonf tb,fenf;? a>r
uif;NrD;aumuf uif;ajcrsm; a>ryg aMumif <uuf cifykyfiSuf? xdkrSwpfyg; vlwdkYudk jrifvQif
a&GUvsm;wwfaom tjcm;aom wd&pmefrsKd; ow0gtm;vkH;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif (uH\)
xif&Sm;&Sdjcif;aMumifh ow0g jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk jyK\? xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\? (b0)
jzpfvmaom xdkow0gwdkYudk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
ow0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k ig qdk\/ &[ef;wdkY ow0gwdkYonf uHomvQif
rdrdOpm &Sdukef\? uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\? uHomvQif taMumif;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif
aqGrsKd;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdukef\? aumif;onfvnf; jzpfap raumif;onfvnf;
jzpfap tMuifuHudk jyKukef\? xdkuH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom olonf olUtouf owfjcif;udk y,f olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk
csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeufudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom
ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsufae\/ xdkolonf udk,fjzifh ra&GUvsm;? EIwfjzifh ra&GUvsm;?
pdwfjzifh ra&GUvsm;/ xdkol\ um,uHonf ajzmifh\? 0pDuHonf ajzmifh\? raemuHonf ajzmifh\?
vm;&m ]*wd} onf ajzmifh\? (b0) jzpfrIonf ajzmifh\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd} ajzmifh
(b0)jzpfrI ajzmifhaomoltm; pifppf csrf;omaom ewfjynfESifh <u,f0ukefaom Opmrsm;ukef
aom ypnf;rsm;ukefaom a&TaiGrsm;ukefaom ESpfoufzG,f taqmuftOD rsm;ukefaom Opm
pyg; rsm;ukefaom jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;jzpfaom cwd,r[momvrsKd; jAm[Pr[momvrsKd;
*[ywdr[momvrsKd;[l ukefaom vm;&m*wd ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd} udk
igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif (uH\) xif&Sm; &Sdjcif;aMumifh ow0g jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk
jyK\? xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\? jzpfvmaom xdkoludk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/ &[ef;
wdkY odkY ow0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k ig qdk\/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdU
aom olonf ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,f ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ umrwdkY
rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,f r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ ukef;pum;udk y,f ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk
y,f kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk y,f Nydefzsif;aom

pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZmrrsm;? rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/

]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\/y/ avmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif
xl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY
a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[PwdkYonf avmu &Sdukef\}} [k
razmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ xdkolonf udk,fjzifh ra&GUvsm;? EIwfjzifh ra&GUvsm;? pdwfjzifh
ra&GUvsm;/ xdkol\ um,uHonf ajzmifh\? 0pDuHonf ajzmifh\? raemuHonf ajzmifh\? vm;&m
]*wd} onf ajzmifh\? (b0) jzpfrIonf ajzmifh\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd} ajzmifh (b0) jzpfrI
ajzmifhaomoltm; pifppf csrf;omaom ewfjynfESifh <u,f0ukefaom Opmrsm;ukefaom pnf;pdrf
rsm;ukefaom a&TaiGrsm;ukefaom ESpfoufzG,f taqmuftOD rsm;ukefaom Opm pyg; rsm;ukef
aom jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;jzpfukefaom cwd, r[momvrsKd; jAm[Pr[momvrsKd; *[ywd
r[momvrsKd;[lukefaom vm;&m*wd ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd} udk igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif (uH\) xif&Sm; &Sdjcif;aMumifh ow0g\ jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk jyK\?
xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\?(b0) jzpfvmaom xdkoludk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY ow0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY ow0gwdkY
onf uHomvQif rdrdOpm &Sdukef\? uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\? uHomvQif taMumif; &Sdukef
\? uHomvQif aqGrsKd; &Sdukef\? uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdukef\? aumif;onfvnf;jzpfap
raumif;onfvnf;jzpfap tMuifuHudk jyKukef\? xdkuH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
onfum; a&GUvsm;aMumif;jzpfaom w&m;a'oem aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
7 - yXr oaOweduokwf
217/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\
tusKd;udk rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufjcif;udk igrqdk/ xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0aomf vnf;
umif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0aomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufaomf vnf;aumif;
cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;
udk rcHpm;&bJ qif;&Jukef qkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkuHwdkYwGif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwf
rI&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ 0pDuHysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH
ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukdjzpfap
wwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? vuf
aoG;pGef;\? owfjzwf ykwfcwf&m pdwf0ifpm;\? ow0gtm;vkH;wdkY roem;wwf/

ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\? &Gmjzpfap awmjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ ypnf;Opm tokH;

taqmifudk ray;bJ cdk;vdkaom pdwfjzifh ,lwwf\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? tMuif
rdef;rwdkYudk trdapmifh\/y/ t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&Hxm;\? xdkodkY oabm
&Sdaom rdef;rwdkY oGm;vmjcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf
tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rIav;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom olonf r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY
a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tyif;
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]tdk
a,musfm; vmavmh? oifodorQudk ajymavmh}} [k oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&rl rodonfudk
]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? odonfudk ]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfudk ]]igjrif\}} [k
vnf;aumif;? jrifonfudk ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? odkY rdrdtaMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? vmbf(tmrdo) wHpdk;vufaqmif
[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum;udk
ajymMum;wwf\? olwdkYxHrS em;axmif (xdkolwdkYESifh) olwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxH
ajymMum;wwf\? xdkolwdkYrS em;axmif (olwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef olwdkY xH
ajymMum;wwf\? odkY nDGwfolwdkYudkvnf; uJGjym;apwwf\? uJGjym;olwdkYudkvnf; tm;
ay;wwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk]0*} arGUavsmfwwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk]0*} aysmfydkufwwf\? uJGjym;rI
tpk]0*} udk ESpfoufwwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk]0*} udk jyKaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;&Sd\? tMuifpum;onf tjypf&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? olwpfyg;\ em;udk pyfcg;apwwf\?
olwpfyg;udk xdcdkuf\? trsufxGufzG,f aumif;\? orm"dudk rjzpfapwwf? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom
pum;udk qdkwwf\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonf qdkavh&Sd\? r[kwfonfudk
qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;rJhudk qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;rJhudk qdkavh&Sd\? qkH;rpum; r[kwfonfudk qdkavh&Sd\?
tcgr[kwfonf taMumif;rJh tydkif;tjcm; r&SdbJ tpD;tyGg;rJhESifh pyfaom rSwfom;zG,f
r&Sdaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf
jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;/ qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom
olonf tbdZmrsm;\? ]]olwpfyg;\ xdkpnf;pdrf taqmuftODudk ightm;jzpfrl aumif;avpG}} [k
a&S;IMuHwwf\/ zsufqD;vdkaompdwf &Sd\? ]]ow0gwdkYudk owfapukef? zrf;apukef? jzwfapukef?
(ow0gwdkYonf) aysmufysufapukef? r&Sdapukefvifh}} [k zsufqD;vdkaom pdwftMuH&Sd\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd/y/ avmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk
vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkifxl;aom Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom
ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY[lonf
avmu r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;
onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;
&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf
raumif;olwdkY vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY 0pDuH
ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;

aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf raumif;olwdkYvm;&m zdkz&J

ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY raemuH ysupf D;rI okH;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom
tukodkvf jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ow0gwdkYonf
cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf raumif;olwdkYvm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m
tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY av;axmifhrsufESmjyif&Sd ausmuf (tefpm) onf txufodkY
ypfvTifhtyfaomf rnfonfh rsufESmbufjzifyh if wnfonfjzpfap aumif;pGm wnfaom tm;jzifh
omvQif wnfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY twlyif um,uH ysupf D;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf raumif;olwdkYvm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J
jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf
raumif;olwdkY vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ raemuH ysufpD;rI
okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvf jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh
aomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf raumif;olwdkYvm;&m zdkz&J
ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf
qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufjcif;udk igrqdk? xdktusKd;ukd
vnf; rsufarSmufb0aomf vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0aomf vnf;aumif;?
aemufb0 tqufqufaomf vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf
qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonf
omwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkuHwdkYwGif um,uHjynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusK;d &Sd\/ 0pDuH jynfhpkHrIav;rsKd;onf ukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmftm; xkwfrI&Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\?
csrf;omusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uHESifh jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaomolonf olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk csxm;NyD;jzpf\?
vufeufudk csxm;NyD;jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom ow0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk
vdkvm;vsuf ae\/y/
ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\/ &Gmjzpfap awmjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\
ypnf;Opm tokH;taqmifudk ray;bJ cdk;vdkaompdwfjzifh r,lwwf/
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk y,f umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
tMuif rdef;rwdkYudk trdapmifha&Smuf\/y/ t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&Hxm;\? xdkodkY
oabm&Sdaom rdef;rwdkY oGm;vmjcif;odkY ra&muf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif um,uH jynfhpkHrI
okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;om
usKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
avmu tcsKdUaomolonf r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,f r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkYa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tyif; tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;?

rif;rsKd; tv,fodkY a&mufaom vnf;aumif;? ]]tdka,musfm;vmavmh? oifodorQ ajymavmh}} [k

oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&rl xdkolonf rodonfudk ]]igrod}}[kvnf;aumif;? odonfudk
]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfudk ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? jrifonfudk ]]igjrif\}} [k
vnf;aumif;? odkY rdrt
d aMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? vmbf (tmrdo) wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef rajymwwfol jzpf\/ ukef;pum;udk y,f ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwdkYxHrS em;axmif (xdkolwdkYESifh) olwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYtxH rajymwwf? xdkolwdkY
xHrS em;axmif (olwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef olwdkYtxH rajymwwf? odkY
uJGJjym;olwdkYudkvnf; aphpyfwwf\? nDGwfolwdkYudkvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? nDGwfjcif;
arGUavsmfwwf\? nDGwfjcif; aysmfydkufwwf\? nDGwfjcif; ESpfoufwwf\? nDGwfjcif;udk
jyKaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,f kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwfol jzpf\? tMuifpum;onf tjypfuif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\?
ESvkH;odkY ouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm; ESpfouf\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom
pum;udkom qdkwwf\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk y,f Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
(oifhaom) tcgom qdkavh&Sd\?[kwfonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;ESifhpyfaom pum;udkom
qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd\? tqkH;trESifhpyfaom pum;udkom
qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhaom) tcg taMumif;ESifhwuG tydkif;tjcm;&Sd tpD;tyGg;ESifhpyfaom
rSwfom;zG,f &Sdaom pum;udkom qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf
ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif raemuHjynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd; &Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmu
tcsKdUaom olonf tbdZmrrsm;? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODonf ighOpmjzpfrl
aumif;avpG}} [k ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpm taqmuftODukd a&S;I rMuHwwfol jzpf\/
rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sd\? ]]ow0gwdkYonf &efuif;olwdkY jzpfMuygap? aMumifhMuuif;olwdkY
jzpfMuygap? qif;&Juif;olwdkY jzpfMuygap? rdrdudk,fudk csrf;ompGm aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap}} [k
rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwftMuH&Sdol jzpf\/ rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\? ylaZmf&usKd;
&Sd\/y/ avmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkifxl;aom
Pfjzifh od rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMu
ukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[PwdkY[lonf avmu &SdMuukef\}} [k razmuf
jyefaom tjrif&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif raemuH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukdjzpfap wwf\? csrf;omusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY um,uH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh
aomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf aumif;aom vm;&m
ewfjynf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI [laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonf
rSaemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\? raemuH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom
ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf
cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
av;axmihf rsufESmjyif&Sd ausmuf(tefpm)onf txufodkY ypfvTifhtyfaomf rnfonfh
rsufESmbufjzifhyif wnfonfjzpfap aumif;pGm wnfaomtm;jzifh omvQif wnfouJhodkY? &[ef;
wdkY twlyif um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI

[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf udk,fcEm ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf

aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ raemuH jynfhpkHrI
okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf;
ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef
\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk)
rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmuf b0aomf vnf;aumif;?
tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0aomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufaomf vnf;aumif;
cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\
(tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
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8 - 'kwd, oaOweduokwf
218/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl; tyfukefaom uHwdkY\
(tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0aomf
vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0aomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufaomf
vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom
uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkYwGif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf
jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH ysufpD;rI
okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&J
usKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd; &Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf
qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf
tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;
&Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvf jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf qif;&Jukd
jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif raemuHysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf
tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI

[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf

raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH
ysufpD;rIav;rsKd;/y/ raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf
raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ
aysmufysufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0aomf vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,)
b0aomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufaomf vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY
aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ
qif;&JukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk ig rqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkuHwdkYwGif um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsdK;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusK;d &Sd\? 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf ukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\?
csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uH jynhfpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd; &Sdoenf;/y/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf
jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH jynhfpkHrI
av;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;?
csrf;omusKd; &Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukdjzpfap wwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif raemuH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpf
csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd;&Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif raemuH jynfhpkHrI
okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpf csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\?
csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrS
aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;/y/ raemuH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf;
ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufp;D aoonfrSaemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef
\/y/
t|rokwf/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
9 - u&Zum,okwf
219/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl; tyfukefaom uHwdkY\
(tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&yJ uif;aysmufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0aomf
vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0aomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0tqufqufaomf
vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom
uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&yJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwynfhonf tbdZmESifh Asmyg'uif; rawGa0yJ qifjcifPf&Sdonf
xifaom owd&Sdonf jzpf arwmESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmudk ysHUESHUap
ae\/ xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ okH;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ av;ckajrmuf t&yf
rsufESmudk ysHUESHUap ae\/ enf;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm tvkH;pkHaom t&yfrsufESmwdkY
&Sdaom ow0gtm;vkH;udk rdrdESifh twljyK ow0gtm;vkH; yg0ifaom owavmuudk jyefYajym
aom jrifhjrwfaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom arwmESifh,SOfaom
pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUapae\/ xdkolonf ]]ig\ pdwfonf a&S;u ao;i,f\? ryGg;&ao;? ,ckrlum;
ig\ pdwfonf twdkif;t&Snfr&Sd aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? wpfpkHwpf&m yrmP jyKtyfaom
(umrm0p&) uHonf xdk(r[*KwfuH) r<uif;usef? xdk(r[*KwfuH) rwnf}} [k odkY od\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? oli,fonf uav; t&G,frSp arwm
[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIudk yGg;rsm;cJhvQif raumif;rIudk jyKvkyf&moavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; jyKvkyfjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg}}/
raumif;rI rjyKvkyfolodkY qif;&Jjcif;onf xda&muf&moavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ ]]toQif
bk&m; xda&mufjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg? toQifbk&m; trSeftm;jzifh raumif;rI rjyKolodkY qif;&J
onf tb,frSm xda&mufygtHhenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wdkY arwm[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIukd rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap yGg;rsm;
tyfonfomwnf;? &[ef;wdkY rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap cEmudk,fudk ,laqmif roGm;Edkif?
&[ef;wdkY ow0g taygif;onf pkwdpdwf[laom taMumif;&Sd\1/ xdkolonf ]]a&S;u ig\
u&Zum,aMumifh jzpfaom udk,fjzifh igonf raumif;rI wpfpkHwpfckudk jyKcJh\? xdkraumif;rI
uH tm;vkH;udk b0 cHpm;tyf\? xdkuHonf b0wpfyg;odkY tpOfvdkufawmhrnf r[kwf}} [k
odkY od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY yGg;rsm;tyfaom arwm[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIonf
omoemawmf ynm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzdkvf} udk xdk;xGif;
rodao;vQif tem*grf jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ ukPmESifh ,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/ rk'dwmESifh
,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/ OayumESifh,SOf jzpfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmudk ysHUESHUapae\?
xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ okH;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk
ysHUESHUap ae\/ enf;tm;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm tvkH;pkHaom t&yfrsufESmwdkY &Sdaom
ow0gtm;vkH;udk rdrdESifh twljyK ow0gtm;vkH; yg0ifaom owavmuudk jyefYajymaom
jrifhjrwfaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom OayumESifh ,SOfaom
pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUap ae\/ xdkolonf ]]ig\ pdwfonf a&S;u ao;i,f\? ryGg;rsm;&ao;?
,ckrlum; ig\ pdwfonf twdkif;t&Snfr&Sd aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? wpfpkHwpf&m yrmP

jyKtyfaom (umrm0p&) uHonf xdk(r[*KwfuH) r<uif;usef? xdk(r[*KwfuH) rwnf}} [k

odkY od\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? oli,fonf uav;t&G,f
rSp Oayum[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIudk yGg;cJhvQif raumif;rIudk jyKvkyf&moavm[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; jyKvkyfjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg}}/
raumif;rI rjyKvkyfolodkY qif;&Jjcif;onf xda&muf&m oavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ ]]toQif
bk&m; xda&mufjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg? toQifbk&m; trSeftm;jzifh raumif;rI rjyKolodkY qif;&J
onf tb,frSm xda&mufygtHhenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wdkY Oayum[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIudk rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap yGg;rsm;
tyfonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap cEmudk,fudk ,laqmif roGm;Edkif?
&[ef;wdkY ow0gonf pkwd pdwf[laom taMumif;&Sd\/ xdkolonf ]]a&S;u ig\ u&Z
um,aMumifh jzpfaom udk,fjzifh igonf raumif;rI wpfpkHwpfckudk jyKcJh\? xdkraumif;rIuH
tm;vkH;udk b0 cHpm;tyf\? xdkuHonf b0wpfyg;odkY tpOfvdkufawmhrnf r[kwf}} [k odkY
od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY yGg;rsm;tyfaom Oayum[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIonf omoem
awmf ynm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzdkvf} udk xdk;xGif; rodao;vQif
tem*grf jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

-----1/ pkwdpdwf usNyD;rSom b0wpfckck y#doaEpdwf jzpfEkdifcGifh& vl ewf paom ow0g jzpfvm&onfukd
&efTef;onf/

------------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
10 - t"rp&d,mokwf
220/ xdktcg ykPm;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifa*gwr avmu tcsKdUaom ow0gwdkY\ cEmudk,f
ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf raumif;olwdkYvm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J
jzpf&aMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ykPm;
rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh odkY
avmu tcsKdUaom ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf raumif;olwdkY
vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr avmu tcsKdUaom ow0gwdkY\ cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&aMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fyg
enf;[k (avQmuf\)/

ykPm; w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh

odkY avmu tcsKdUaom ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tuREfkyfonf toQifa*gwr\ tusOf;a[mxm;aom pum;\ teufudk tus,ftm;
jzifh rodyg? awmif;yefyg\? toQifa*gwronf tusOf;a[mxm;aom pum;\ teufudk
tuREfkyf tus,f odEdkifrnfhenf;jzifh w&m;a[mawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPm; xdkodkYjzpfvQif
emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k
xdkykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\ - ykPm; udk,fjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;
onf okH;rsKd;jym;\? EIwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf
av;rsKd;jym;\? pdwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf
okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPm; tb,fodkYvQif udk,fjzifh rw&m;onfudkusifhjcif; rnDrGwf (rrQrw) onf
udk usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ ykPm; odkYvQif udk,fjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif;
rnDrGwf (rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPm; tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh rw&m;
onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ ykPm;
odkYvQif EIwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;
jym;\/ ykPm; tb,fodkYvQif pdwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrGwf (rrQrw)onfudk
usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ ykPm; odkYvQif pdwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif;
rnDrGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPm; odkY rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif;
rnDrGwf (rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh odkY avmu tcsKdUaom
ow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf raumif;olwdkY vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD;
usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&ukef\/ ykPm; udk,fjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf
(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\? EIwfjzifh w&m;onf usifhjcif; tnDtGwf(rQrQww)
usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym;\? pdwfjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf(rQrQww) usifhjcif;
onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPm; tb,fodkYvQif udk,fjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf
(rQrQww) usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ykPm; odkYvQifudk,fjzifh w&m;onfudkusifhjcif;
tnDtGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPm; tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh w&m;onfukd
usifhjcif; tnDtGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym; oenf;/y/ ykPm; odkYvQif EIwfjzifh
w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf(rQrQww) usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPm; tb,fodkY
vQif pdwfjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf (rQrQhww) usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/
ykPm; odkYvQif pdwfjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;
\/ ykPm; odkY w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif; [laom taMumif;
aMumifh odkY avmu tcsKdUaom ow0gwdkYonf udk,fcEm ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmf
onf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREfkyfudk ,aeYrSp toufxuf
qkH; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom u&Zum,0*f NyD;\/

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2222)) 22 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
221/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl olUtouf owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfudk
,lavh&Sd\?
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum;&Sd\? kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tbdZmrsm;\? zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\?
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif
ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZmrrsm;? zsufqD;vdkaom pdwfr&Sd? rSefuefaom tjrif
&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\/ (1)
222/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvkduf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fESpfq,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwkdifvnf; olUtouf owfavh
&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; toufowfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwkdifvnf; ray;onfudk
,lavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf;
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif; aqmuf
wnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;
aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ukef;pum; aqmuf
wnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; kefY&if;Murf;
wrf;aom pum; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZmrsm;\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; tbdZm aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; zsufqD;jcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; rSm;aom tjrif aqmufwnfap\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,fESpfq,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtouf owfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; oltoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrd
udk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&Smif
MuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS

a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udk

vnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf;
Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZmrrsm;?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZm r&Sdjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom
pdwfr&Sd? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rzsufqD;jcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSefaom
tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSefaom tjrif&Sdjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\/
(2)
223/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&Jjzpf&\/ tb,foHk;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtouf owfavh&Sd\?
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; oltoufowfjcif; aqmufwnfap\? toufowfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf
oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd
,ljcif; aqmufwnfap\? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;
aqmufwnfap\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif; aqmufwnfap\?
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;&Sd\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum; aqmufwnfap\? ukef;pum;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrd
udk,fwdkifvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum; aqmufwnfap\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrd
udk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum; aqmufwnf
ap\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZmrsm;\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZm aqmufwnfap\? tbdZmvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrd
ukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; zsufqD;jcif; aqmufwnfap\?
zsufqD;jcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukd
vnf; rSm;aom tjrif aqmufwnfap\? rSm;aom tjrifvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
i&J jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,foHk;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtoufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/
olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onf
ukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMunfjcif; aqmuf
wnfap\/ ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ r[kwfrrSef

ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;rS

a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ ukef;pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnf
ap\/ kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
aqmufwnfap\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZmrrsm;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZm r&Sdjcif; aqmufwnfap\/
tbdZm r&Sdjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwfr&Sd
olwpfyg;udkvnf; rzsufqD;jcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rzsufqD;jcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl
\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSefaom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSefaomtjrif aqmufwnfap\/
rSefaom tjrifvnf; ESpfoufoabm wl\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (3)
224/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fav;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtoufowfavh&Sd\/
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; olUtoufowfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ toufowfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf
oabmwl\? toufowfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd
,lavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif; aqmufwnfap\/ ray;onfudk
,ljcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\?
umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef
ajymavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;
vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkif
vnf; ukef;pum; &Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum; aqmufwnfap\/ ukef;pum;vnf;
ESpfouf oabmwl\? ukef;pum;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum; aqmufwnfap\/
kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;\vnf;
aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom
pum; aqmufwnfap\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;vnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\? Nydefzsif;aom
pum;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZmrsm;\? olwpfyg;udkvnf;
tbdZm aqmufwnfap\/ tbdZmvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? tbdZm\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd
qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; zsufqD;jcif;
aqmufwnfap\? zsufqD;jcif;vnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\? zsufqD;jcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd
qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSm;aom tjrif
aqmufwnfap\? rSm;aom tjrifvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? rSm;aom tjrif\vnf;
aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l
ypfcsvkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/

&[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY

xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\/ tb,fav;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; oltoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnf
ap\/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? olUtoufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ ray;onfukd
,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ umrwdkY
rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? umrwdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdru
d dk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ Nydefzsif;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZmrrsm;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZm
r&Sdjcif; aqmufwnfap\/ tbdZm r&Sdjcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? tbdZm r&Sdjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwfr&Sd? olwpfyg;udkvnf;
rzsufqD;jcif; aqmufwnfap\/ rzsufqD;jcif;vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? rzsufqD;jcif;
\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSefaom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSefaom
tjrif aqmufwnfap\/ rSefaom tjrifvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? rSefaom tjrif\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,l
csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynf jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (4)
225-228/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf rdrdukd,fudk wl;NzKdrI zsufqD;rI
udk aqmif&Gufae\/y/ rdrdudk,fukd rwl;NzKdrI rzsufqD;rIukd aqmif&Gufae\/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
ESpfq,f/ y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf
rdrdukd,fukd wl;NzKdrI zsufqD;rIudk aqmif&Gufae\/y/ (5-8)
229-232/ &[ef;wdkY avmu w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tcsKdUaom olonf
cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoonfrSaemuf raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf
&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&\/y/ avmu tcsKdUaom olonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoonfrS
aemuf aumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfq,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;q,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESihf jynfhpHkaom tcsKdUaom olonf cEmukd,f
ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m zkdz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m

tyg,fi&J jzpf&\/y/ avmu tcsKdUaom olonf cEmukd,f ysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf

aumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&\/ ( 9-12)
233-236/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olukd vlrdkuf[k odtyf\/y/ ynm&Sd[k
odtyf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfq,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olukd vlrdkuf[k odtyf\/y/ ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (13-16)
ESpfckajrmuf omrn0*f NyD;\/

------

t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf
====== 2233 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v ======
237/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rwifhw,f[laom trSwf ]tokbonm}? aojcif;
jzpfaom trSwf ]r&Ponm}? tm[m& pufqkyfzG,ftrSwf ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}?
avmu tm;vHk; rarGUavsmfzG,f [laom trSwf ]oAavmau tebd&wdonm}? rjrJ[laom
trSwf ]tedponm}? rjrJ&m qif;&J[laom trSwf ]tedap 'kuonm}? qif;&J&m tpkd;r&
[laom trSwf ]'kau tewonm}? y,fjcif; trSwf ]y[meonm}? wyfjcif;uif;jcif; trSwf
]0d&m*onm}? csKyfjcif; trSwf ]eda&m"onm}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}udk xl;aom
Pfjzifhod&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (1)
238/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rjrJ[laom trSwf ]tedponm}? tpkd;r&[laom
trSwf ]tewonm}? tm[m& pufqkyfzG,f[laom trSwf ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}?
avmu tm;vHk; rarGUavsmfzG,f [laom trSwf ]oAavmau tebd&wdonm}? tdk;pk[l
aom trSwf ]t|duonm}? ydk;avmufjynfh\ [laom trSwf ]ykVK0uonm}? nKd rJ ykyf[laom
trSwf ]0deDvuonm}? &GHzG,f jynf,kd\ [laom trSwf ]0dykAuonm}? aygufNyJpkwfjywf
[laom trSwf ]0dpd'uonm}? zl;zl;a&mif[laom trSwf ]O'Krmwuonm} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (2)
239/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuef
aom pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom
atmufarhrI? rSefuefaom wnfMunfrI? rSefuefaom Pf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (3)
240-266/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} udk ydkif;jcm; od&ef/y/ xuf0ef;usif ukef&ef/
y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzef pGefY&ef/y/ w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGgrsm;tyfukef\/ (4-30)
267-746/ jypfrSm;rI ]a'go}ukd/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[}ukd/ trsufxGufrI ]aum"}udk/ &efNiKd;
zGJUrI ]Oyem[} udk/ aus;Zl;udk acszsufrI ]ru} udk/ *kPfNyKdifrI ]yVmo} ukd/ jiLplrI ]m} udk/
0efwdkrI ]rp&d,} ukd/ vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m} ukd/ pOf;vJrI ]omaX,s} ukd/ cufxefrI ]xr} udk/
jcKwfjc,frI ]om&r} ukd/ axmifvTm;rI ]rme} ukd/ tvGefaxmifvTm;rI ]twdrme} ukd/ ,pfrl;rI
]r'} udk/ arhavsmhrI ]yrm'} ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef/y/ ydkif;jcm; od&ef/ xuf0ef;usif
ukef&ef/ y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ wpfzef pGefY&ef/y/ w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (31-510)

&m*ay,smv NyD;\/
'ouedygwf NyD;\/