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Khi nim Nhim v Loi k hoch Ni dung k hoch

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Qun l d n phn mm l tp hp cc cng vic c thc hin bi mt tp th (c th c chuyn mn khc nhau, thc hin cng vic khc nhau, thi gian tham gia d n khc nhau) nhm t c mt kt qu nh d kin, trong thi gian d kin, vi mt kinh ph d kin

Trong thut ng ca chuyn ngnh Cng ngh phn mm, Qun l d n phn mm l cc hot ng trong lp k hoch, gim st v iu khin ti nguyn d n (v d nh kinh ph, con ngi), thi gian thc hin, cc ri ro v quy trnh thc hin d n nhm m bo thnh cng cho d n. Qun l d n phn mm cn m bo cn bng gia ba yu t:thi gian, ti nguyn v cht lng. Ba yu t ny c gi l tam gic d n.

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Khi to d n (initiating). Lp k hoch d n (planning).

Trin khai (Executing).

Gim st v kim sot (Monitoring &Control). Kt thc (Closing)

Lp k hoch l mt trong cc hot ng chnh v xuyn sut quy trnh

qun l d n v l s khi u cn thit xc nh cc phng php ,ti nguyn v cc cng vic cn thit t c mc tiu ca d n

Giai on ny din ra trong sut qu trnh t khi bt u thc hin d

n cho n khi bn giao sn phm

Nhim v

Ngi qun l, ngi s dng, kim ton...phi a ra cc kin thc chuyn ngnh ca mnh vo nhng ti liu ng dng mt cch thch hp.
Cn t c s ng , cam kt t cc ngnh, phng ban bn ngoi trong qu trnh cung cp ti liu. Bn cnh , b phn m bo cht lng phi xem xt tm ra cc sai st v khng ng nht ca ti liu v tt c cc hot ng ny u phi t k hoch. Xc nh cc i hi v giao din ng dng. nh gi khi lng cng vic Thi gian cho mi cng vic ph thuc vo tnh phc tp v mc tiu ca n-c 3 loi thi gian cn tnh n: thi gian bi quan(P), thi gian thc t (R), thi gian lc quan(O). Thi gian lch trnh c tnh =(O+2R+P)/4.

Xc nh k nng v kinh nghim cn c ca ngi thi hnh nhim v xc nh dng bao nhiu ngi v c k nng g cho d n. Sau xc nh lch trnh lm vic v ngi qun tr d n xc nh ngn sch. y cn c s trao i hn ch cc trc trc c th xy ra. Sau khi hon tt k hoch, lch trnh v d ton ngn sch c a cho ngi s dng v ngi qun l h thng b sung hoc thng qua. Ch rng bn k hoch khng nn ng cng, n c th thay i khi cng on no c s c xy ra hoc thi hn t ra khng ph hp hay c nhng thay i quan trng trong mc tiu d n.

Cc loi k hoch
K hoch m bo cht lng

K hoch thm nh

K hoch qun l cu hnh

K hoch bo tr

K hoch pht trin i ng

Quy trnh lp k hoch

Thit lp cc rng buc v mc tiu ca d n: thi gian, nhn lc, ngn sch...

nh gi bc u v cc "tham s" ca d n: quy m, phc tp, ngun lc Xc nh cc

cng vic, cc mc thi gian trong thc hin d n v sn phm thu c ng vi mi mc thi gian

Trong khi d n cha hon thnh hoc cha b hy b th thc hin lp i lp li cc cng vic

M u: mc ch, mc tiu, phm vi d n. Xc nh tin trnh d n, vng i c chn. Th tc v chun cn c tun theo. Nhn din sn phm cng vic cn c pht trin. Phn tch ri ro, k hoch qun l ri ro. Cc yu cu v ngung nhn lc. Nhn lc Phn cng phn mm. c lng v kch c, n lc, ti nguyn my tnh Phn on cng vic, lp bng cu trc phn vic. Lch trnh d n. C ch iu hnh v bo co.

Phn on cng vic bng cng vic

Cc bc xy dng: Bc 1: Vit sn phm chung nht. Bc 2: To danh sch sn phm. Bc 3: To lp danh sch cng vic, m t cng vic di mi sn phm mc thp nht. Bc 4: nh m cho mi ca bng cng vic. Bc 5: Xt duyt li bng cng vic

Lng ha lm c s c lng d n. Cn phi phn tch cng vic chi tit hn v lp lch kim sot

Ni dung ca hot ng lp lch: oPhn d n thnh cc nhim v v c lng thi gian, ngun nhn lc thc hin chng. oT chc thc hin ng thi cc nhim v ti u lung cng vic. oHn ch s ph thuc gia cc nhim v trnh tc ng gy chm tr ln nhau. Sp xp cc nhim v tn dng cc ngun nhn lc khc

Khuyn co cho lp lch:

Gim ti a thi gian tha.

Tn dng ti a cc ngun lc.

iu phi ti nguyn (ch tha/thiu). Xem xt cc hn ch. L mt quy trnh lp li. S dng cc cng c t ng.

S dng bng biu din lch ca d n.

Bng cc giai on qiuan trng.

Bng cc cng vic. Bng phn cng.