2.13. (), . . ( ). Vs = 12 V; Rs = 5 k; RL = 7 k.

: )
iT = Vs 12 = = Rs + RL 5000 + 7000 1

10-3 A.

, : U =Vs- iT Rs = 12 - 1 10-3 5000 = 7 V. )

P = i 2 REQ = i 2 ( Rs + RL ) = 1 103 12 103 =12

W.

) :
k = P 12 12 = 2 = Ps 5 i Rs

= 2,4

: 1, 1 0 ( ). , , :
= 1
Ps 1 =1 P 2 ,4

=0,58.

2.31. , 15 15 W. R.

: . 24 6 4 . ,
44 24 6 + 4 + 4 = 24 8 R1 = 44 24 + 8 24 + 6 + 4 + 4

= 6 .

4 , 15 . ,
R2 =

( 6 + 4) 15 = ( 6 + 4) + 15 6 .

, ,
REQ = R + 6 .

i= UB 25 = REQ R+6

(1)

15 , ,
P= U2 15

(2)

U 15 . , : i, U R. . , 25 = i R + U. (3)

i (1) (3) U (2) (3),

25 =

25 R + R+6

PR

, 25R + 150 = 25R + ( R + 6) 15 15 , ..

150 = 15 R + 90 ,

me : R = 4 .

2.52.
. ( ) - . 400 0C. 2,5 k 250 mV. Vs = 1,5 V. : ) . ) . ) ?

: RM = 2500 , , .. 400 0 , 0,250 V. , iM = 0,250 V/ 2500 = 0,0001 A. - 400 0, 0,009 , , -

, .. R. , . ) R. Rs . , 400 0. , iT = iM + iR., iR = 0,0009 A 0,0001 A = 0,0089 A. iR R = iM RM,

R = RM iM 0 ,0001 = 2500 = 28 . iR 0 ,0089

E , :
REQ = Rs + RM R RM + R

,
iT = Vs = REQ 1 ,5 1 ,5 A= A 2500 28 Rs + 27 ,7 , Rs + 2500 + 28

, iM = 0,009 A, Rs :
Rs = 1 ,5 iT 27 ,7 = 139 . iT

) 400 0: R = 28 , Rs = 139 . ) , - , 230 0 400 0. 2.54. ( ). 1,64 V 1,63 V . . 1,6 V, 0,17 V. . , .. Vs.

: : V1 = Vs. : V2 = V10 = i 10, .. 1,63 V, 10 . , , ( 10 ), , : i (rB + 10) = Vs

V2 = 10 Vs rB + 10 1 ,64 rB + 10

1 ,63 = 10

1 ,63rB + 16 ,3 = 16 ,4

rB =

0 ,1 = 0,06 1 ,63

:
V2 = 10 Vs rB + 10 1 ,6 rB + 10

0 ,17 = 10

0 ,17 rB + 1 ,7 = 16 ,4 rB = 14 ,7 = 0 ,17

86,5 .

2.42. 1,5 kW d ( ). VG = 220 V. : VM,min = 205 V IM = 7,31 A, VM, max = 230 V

 IM = 6,52 A. 0,45 mm rL = 0,3 m-1 7,31 . .

, 1 kW, , , :
R + 2 d rL =
2 VG P

R :
R1 = VM ,max IM VM ,min IM = 205 = 28,0 , 7 ,31 230 = 35,3 6 ,52

R2 =

(1), :
d1 = 1 2 rL 1 2 rL V 2 1 2202 G R= 28 = 34 1 P 1000 2 0 ,3

m,

d2 =

V 2 1 2202 G R = 35 ,3 = 21,8 m. 2 P 2 0 ,3 1000

34 m , (6,52 ), 21,8 m 34 m . 2.45. B .

Vs = 12 V R1 = 11 k, R3 = 6,8 k,

R2 = 220 k R4 = 0,22 m.

:
R=

( R1 + R3 )( R2 + R4 )
R1 + R2 + R3 + R4

= 6291

:
iA = Vs = 0 ,67 mA, R1 + R3

a :
iB = Vs = 0 ,054 mA. R2 + R4

R1
V A = i A R1 =

7,37 V,

a R2
VB = iB R2 =

11,88 V.

B:
V AB = V A VB = 7 ,37 11 ,88 =

4,51 V.