DTM Che Bien Mang Thuc Pham

BAO CAO ANH GIA TAC ONG MOI TRNG - NHA MAY CHE BIEN MANG THC PHAM
M AU
1. Xuat x d an a. Hoan canh ra i cua d an au t T nhng nam cuoi the ky 20 va au the ky 21, th trng the gii (Bac My, Chau Au, cac nc Chau A nh: Trung Quoc, Nhat Ban, ai Loan, Han Quoc) rat a chuong 2 san pham nong san qua che bien la nhan hat ieu va mang tre a qua che bien. - Ve nhan hat ieu: en nay san lng hat ieu tren the gii a giam sut, nhieu ni ong Phi la ni san xuat hat ieu tho ln chiem en 60% th phan the gii, nay giam sut ch con 15% so vi san lng hat ieu tho trong thap nen 70. Mac dau cac nc Nam My tang dien tch len 400 ha, An o tang 500 ha a san lng hat ieu tho c at 300 ngan en 400 ngan tan va cho lng nhan hat ieu khoang 75 ngan en 100 ngan tan. Tuy nhien th trng cac nc tieu thu rat ln nen th trng khong u kha nang cung cap. Co the noi hat ieu la loai nong san che bien luon luon c a chuong va tieu thu rat de dang. Nhng san lng hat ieu tho la loai nong san luon luon khong on nh va co chieu hng giam sut, ngay thap nien 80 cay ieu c ton vinh nhng sau mot thi gian ngan th co chieu hng chng lai va giam xut. - Ve mang thc pham: trong nhng nam gan ay, tren th trng the gii rat a chuong san pham che bien t mang tre, mang truc di dang ong hop, ong tui. Trung Quoc, ai Loan la nhng nc trong rat nhieu tre e lay mang thc pham, la mat hang ac san khan hiem cung khong u cau. Nhu cau s dung tren th trng the gii hang nam tang t 18% en 20% so vi nam trc. th trng trong nc, mac dau chat lng mang t nhien khong sanh bang mang tre bat o va truc Tap Giao; phan ln tieu thu mang di dang s che qua boc vo, say kho hoac tieu thu mang ti cha qua s che. Nhng nhn chung, cac loai san pham nay rat khan hiem va gia rat cao, ac biet la mang c ngi tieu dung xep vao loai rau sach th nhu cau lai tang cao, nhat la cac thanh pho ln nh Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, Ha Noi, a Nang Nhieu tai lieu chnh thc cua c quan chuyen trach Bo nong nghiep va t cac trung tam che bien va xuat khau rau qua cho thay hien nay Trung Quoc co loai tre Bat o cho san pham mang co chat lng cao va tieu thu rat tot. ac biet giong nay con cho nang suat cao, tre Bat o t nam th 3 tr i, moi hec ta, hang nam co the thu hoach t 90 tan en 135 tan mang ti. Trung Quoc, tre Bat o c trong tren dien tch ln (co vung hn 15 ngan ha) cac tnh Quang Tay, Van Nam, T Xuyen.
Tai lieu c cung cap tai Website MoiTruongXanh.Info KyNguyenXanh.Com TAI LIEU CH MANG TNH CHAT THAM KHAO
Nhn t mat kinh te co the cho thay: neu lay nang suat bnh quan 60 tan/ha bang 50% nang xuat bnh quan cua Trung Quoc va thc te a at c mot so khu vc mien Nam va mien Bac nc ta va ban vi gia 2000 /kg (bang gia rau muong) th co the thay c hieu qua au t trong tre Bat o e lay mang hieu qua gap 9 lan hieu qua trong ieu, trong luc au ra hai san pham eu mc nh nhau, xet ve tieu thu trong nc th san pham mang co nhu cau tieu thu ln hn nhu cau tieu thu nhan hat ieu. S can thiet phai chuyen hng san xuat kinh doanh: Cong ty ng Bnh Dng a c Bo Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon cho phep chuyen hng san xuat kinh doanh e nang cao hieu qua kinh te. Boi canh o at ra cho Cong ty ng Bnh Dng phai chon ra hng i phu hp tren c s phat huy the manh cua mnh o la: Co san at canh tac, ch co viec tm ra cac loai cay trong cho hieu qua cao so vi cay ma va nhng loai cay khac. Co li the ve th trng tieu thu ln, o la thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, Ha Noi, a Nang, mien tay Nam Bo lai co he thong ng sat, he thong cang bien ln rat thuan li cho xuat khau va cung cap ra th trng trong nc va xuat khau qua bien gii Van Nam, T Xuyen cua Trung Quoc. Vi chu trng cua Bo Nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon va Tong Cong ty Ma ng 2, tren c s phat huy nhng li the o, Cong ty ng Bnh Dng chuyen hng san xuat kinh doanh tren c s chuyen oi cay trong t cay ma sang trong tre Bat o e lay mang lam nguyen lieu che bien mang thc pham cho xuat khau va tieu thu trong nc. Vi c cau chuyen hng san xuat kinh doanh o, nha may che bien mang thc pham c thanh lap tren c s: - Quyet nh so 1665 Q/BNN-TCCB ngay 17 thang 6 nam 2004 cua Bo trng Bo Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon ve bo sung nganh nghe kinh doanh cho Cong ty ng Bnh Dng. - Thong bao so 19/TB-UB ngay 8 thang 10 nam 2004 cua UBND tnh Bnh Dng ve viec s dung at cua Cong ty ng Bnh Dng. b. C quan, to chc co tham quyen duyet d an au t. D an nam trong khu vc cua tnh Bnh Dng nen theo quy nh, c quan co tham quyen phe duyet cap phep au t cho d an la S ke hoach va au t tnh Bnh Dng. S ke hoach va au t tnh Bnh Dng a cap giay chng nhan ang ky kinh doanh cho Cong ty co phan ng Bnh Dng theo giay chng nhan ang ky kinh doanh so 4603000237 ngay 22 thang 5 nam 2006. Theo Luat bao ve moi trng do Quoc hoi nc
Cong hoa xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam thong qua ngay 27/12/1993 va Chu tch nc ky sac lenh ban hanh ngay 10/01/1994; Ngh nh so 80/2006/N-CP ngay 09/08/2006, d an phai lap Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng trnh S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Bnh Dng phe duyet. 2. Can c phap luat va ky thuat cua viec thc hien anh gia tac ong moi trng (TM) Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng (TM) cho D an xay dng nha may che bien mang thc pham cua Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng tai phng Phu Tho, th xa Thu Dau Mot, tnh Bnh Dng c da tren cac can c phap luat va ky thuat sau: Cac van ban phap quy Bao cao TM cho D an xay dng nha may che bien mang thc pham cua Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng c xay dng da vao cac van ban phap ly va tai lieu tham khao sau: Luat Bao Ve Moi Trng do Quoc Hoi nc Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Ngha Viet Nam khoa IX, ky hop th 8, thong qua ngay 12 thang 12 nam 2005. Thong t so 125/2003/TTLT BTC BTNMT ngay 18/12/2003 cua Bo trng BTN & MT ve hng dan thc hien ngh nh so 67/2003/N - CP cua Chnh phu ve thu ph moi trng oi vi nc thai. Ngh nh so 67/2003/N-CP ngay 13 thang 06 nam 2003 - Ngh nh cua chnh phu ve ph bao ve moi trng oi vi nc thai. Quyet nh so 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngay 10/10/2002 cua Bo trng Bo Y te ve ban hanh 21 tieu chuan ve sinh lao ong. Quy che Quan Ly Chat Thai Nguy Hai ban hanh kem theo Quyet nh so 155/1999/Q TTg ngay 16/07/1999 cua Thu tng Chnh phu. Thong t 199/TTg ve quan ly chat thai ran trong cac o th va khu cong nghiep (3/1997). Ngh nh so 80/2006/N-CP ngay 09/08/2006 cua Chnh phu Cong hoa xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam ve quy nh chi tiet va hng dan thi hanh mot so ieu cua Luat Bao ve moi trng. Thong t hng dan so 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngay 08/09/2006 cua bo Tai Nguyen & Moi Trng hng dan ve anh gia moi trng chien lc, anh gia tac ong moi trng va cam ket bao ve moi trng. Ngh nh so 81/2006/N-CP cua chnh phu ve x phat hanh chnh trong lnh vc bao ve moi trng.
Quyet nh so 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngay 25/6/2002 cua Bo trng Bo Khoa hoc Cong nghe va Moi trng cong bo cac danh muc Tieu Chuan Viet Nam ve moi trng bat buoc ap dung. Luat au t cua CHXHCN Viet Nam qui nh cac d an au t khong c gay o nhiem moi trng. Cac qui nh phap luat ve moi trng tnh Bnh Dng nam 2003. Quyet nh so 218/2003/Q-UB ngay 25/8/2003 cua UBND tnh Bnh Dng ve viec ban hanh quy nh chi tiet viec ap dung cac tieu chuan Viet Nam ve chat lng nc thai cong nghiep khi thai vao tng thuy vc cu the tren a ban tnh Bnh Dng. Cong van so 628/TNMT ngay 21 thang 3 nam 2006 cua UBND tnh Bnh Dng ve viec thc hien cac bien phap moi trng. Cac tai lieu tham khao cong nghe x ly cac chat thai nh: nc, kh va ran. Tieu chuan moi trng
Tat ca cac d an thc hien tren lanh tho Viet Nam eu phai ap dung tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam do BKHCN&MT (nay la Bo Tai Nguyen va Moi Trng) ban hanh. D an thc hien nhng a phng a co tieu chuan moi trng rieng, co the ap dung tieu chuan moi trng a phng vi ieu kien phai nghiem ngat hn tieu chuan do BKHCN & MT ban hanh. Trong trng hp cac tieu chuan moi trng can ap dung cha c quy nh trong tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam, chu d an co the xin ap dung tieu chuan bao ve moi trng cua cac nc tien tien khi c phep bang van ban cua BKHCN&MT. Cac tai lieu c s khac Giay chng nhan ang ky kinh doanh cua Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng do S ke hoach va au t tnh Bnh Dng cap ngay 22 thang 5 nam 2006. Bao cao nghien cu kha thi D an au t xay dng Nha may che bien mang thc pham cua Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng. Cac tai lieu va so lieu ve tai nguyen va moi trng tnh Bnh Dng; Cac so lieu ieu tra a vao phng phap chung e thc hien bao cao TM. o la cac so lieu ve hien trang moi trng (at, nc, khong kh) ban au, cac so lieu ve v tr a ly, tnh hnh kinh te xa hoi hien tai cua khu vc; Cac tai lieu tham khao cong nghe x ly cac chat thai (nc, kh thai va chat thai ran) cua trong va ngoai nc.
3. To chc thc hien TM Bao cao TM cho D an xay dng Nha may che bien mang thc pham do Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng chu tr, vi s tham gia t van cua Cong ty TNHH T van Ky thuat va Moi trng Bnh Dng cung phoi hp vi nhom chuyen gia am hieu ve anh gia tac ong moi trng trong cac lnh vc chuyen mon ve: kiem soat o nhiem khong kh, o nhiem do nc thai, tieng on, o rung, chat thai oc hai, kinh te moi trng, sinh thai moi trng,... Cong ty TNHH T van Ky thuat va Moi trng Bnh Dng toa lac tai KDC Chanh Ngha, Th xa Thu Dau Mot, tnh Bnh Dng, la n v chuyen t van moi trng cho cac Doanh nghiep tai Bnh Dng va cac tnh lan can. Thanh phan tham gia lap bao TM nh sau: Ong. Nguyen Van Thanh Cong ty Co phan ng Chu tch hoi ong quan tr Bnh Dng kiem Tong giam oc Ba. Nguyen Th Hng Cong ty Co phan ng Phong phat trien Kinh Bnh Dng. Doanh, phu trach cung cap so lieu. Cty TNHH T Van Ky Giam oc Thuat va Moi Trng Bnh Dng Cty TNHH T Van Ky Ky s cong nghe va quan Thuat va Moi Trng Bnh ly moi trng Dng Cty TNHH T Van Ky Ky s cong nghe va quan Thuat va Moi Trng Bnh ly moi trng Dng Cty TNHH T Van Ky Ky s cong nghe va quan Thuat va Moi Trng Bnh ly moi trng. Dng
Ong. Nguyen Minh Vu
Ba. Pham Th Thu An
Ba. Mai Th Anh Huyen
Ong. Nguyen Thao Nguyen
Qua trnh lam viec e soan thao bao cao bao gom cac bc: Su tam va thu thap cac so lieu, van ban can thiet ve ieu kien t nhien, moi trng; ieu kien kinh te xa hoi; luan chng kinh te ky thuat cua d an va cac van ban, tai lieu khac co lien quan. Thc hien khao sat ieu tra hien trang cac thanh phan moi trng tai d an bang cach lay mau va phan tch theo cac phng phap chuan a quy nh. ieu tra, khao sat ieu kien kinh te - xa hoi khu vc xung quanh.
Tren c s so lieu thu thap c va ket qua phan tch mau phong th nghiem, anh gia cac tac ong do hoat ong cua d an en cac thanh phan moi trng va dan sinh cung nh e xuat cac bien phap cong nghe va quan ly e khac phuc, han che va giam thieu cac tac ong tieu cc. e xuat cac giai phap tong hp co c s khoa hoc va thc te e han che cac mat tieu cc bao ve moi trng. Bien soan bao cao TM va trnh c quan co tham quyen xet duyet.
CHNG1
MO TA TOM TAT D AN
1.1. GII THIEU D AN VA CHU D AN Ten d an a ch d an Chu au t a ch lien he ien thoai lien he Hnh thc au t Do Ngi ai dien Chc danh : D an au t xay dng nha may che bien mang thc pham : Phng Phu Tho, th xa Thu Dau Mot, tnh Bnh Dng : Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng : Phng Phu Tho, th xa Thu Dau Mot, tnh Bnh Dng : 0650.822538 Fax: 0650.823282 Ngay cap: 22/05/2006 : Cong ty co phan (c chuyen oi t doanh nghiep nha nc) : S ke hoach va au t tnh Bnh Dng cap : Ong Nguyen Van Thanh : Chu tch hoi ong quan tr kiem Tong giam oc
Giay phep kinh doanh: 4603000237
Muc tieu hoat ong chnh cua d an: Che bien mang thc pham 1.2 .V TR A LY CUA D AN D an xay dng nha may che bien mang thc pham cua Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng c xay dng tren khu at cua Nha may ng Bnh Dng thuoc phng Phu Tho, th xa Thu Dau Mot, tnh Bnh Dng. Khu at co cac v tr tiep giap nh sau: Pha Bac giap : Cong ty Lien doanh Lotte Viet nam Pha Nam giap : Song Sai Gon Pha ong giap : Dan c Pha Tay giap : at xay dng cong nghiep
V tr d an c the hien trong ban ve phan phu luc I Vi v tr nh vay th d an co cac moi tng quan vi cac oi tng t nhien khac nh sau: 1.2.1. He thong giao thong ng bo D an nam canh hai tuyen ng chnh thuoc khu vc th xa o la ng Vo Minh c va ng Le Hong Phong noi dai. ay cung la 2 con ng dan vao hai cong cua cong ty: cong nam tren ng Le Hong Phong noi dai la cong chnh cua d an, con cong nam tren ng Vo Minh c la cong s dung chnh cho muc ch van chuyen nguyen vat lieu khi d an i vao hoat ong. Ca hai tuyen ng nay eu a trai nha hoan chnh noi lien vi cac tuyen ng ln khac cua tnh tao thanh mot mang li giao thong ng
bo hoan chnh thuan li cho cac hoat ong van chuyen nguyen lieu va san pham cua nha may. 1.2.2. He thong song ngoai D an nam ben canh rach Ba Lua, la mot nhanh cua song Sai Gon. ay la mot con song ln trong he thong song Sai Gon - ong Nai, co chc nang cung cap nc cho ti tieu nong nghiep, nc thai cho san xuat va sinh hoat cua nhan dan va giao thong thuy. D an co the s dung con song lam ng giao thong thuy e van chuyen nguyen lieu va san pham. Tuy nhien hoat ong van chuyen cua d an la theo ng bo. Con song tao cho d an s thuan li trong viec cung cap nc ti cay, phong chay cha chay va tiep nhan nc thai sau x ly t hoat ong cua d an. 1.2.3. Khu dan c Khu at thc hien d an nam trong khu vc th xa nen kha gan khu dan c. Cac khu dan c gan nhat tap trung hai tuyen ng chnh dan vao d an, nha dan gan nhat cach cong d an khoang 20m. Tuy nhien do quy at cua cong ty ln nen cong ty se bo tr xay dng nha xng pha trong quy at, e hanh lang cach ly xa khu dan c. Theo bo tr cac hang muc cong trnh cua d an th nha xng san xuat chnh cach d an khoang 200m. 1.2.4. Khu vc tiep nhan chat thai Nguon tiep nhan nc thai: D an nam ben canh rach Ba Lua, la mot nhanh cua con song Sai Gon. ay cung chnh la nguon tiep nhan nc thai khi d an i vao hoat ong. Nc ma chay tran trong khu vc d an se c thu qua cac cong va ho thu nc ma roi cho chay ra song. V nc ma cha t chat o nhiem c xem la nc sach. Rieng nc thai t qua trnh san xuat khi d an i vao hoat ong can phai c x ly at tieu chuan trc khi cho xa thai ra song. Theo quyet nh cua UBND tnh Bnh Dng ngay 25 thang 8 nam 2003 th nc trc khi thai ra song thuoc khu vc d an phai c x ly at TCVN 6980 -2001 cot Q = 50 200 m3/s. Nguon tiep nhan chat thai ran: Khi d an i vao hoat ong se phat sinh ra rat nhieu chat thai ran. o la cac chat thai ran t mang tre co nguon goc thc vat se c bam nho chuyen ve xng san xuat phan vi sinh. Cac chat thai ran khac nh chat thai ran sinh hoat, x than se x ly bang cach hp ong vi oi thu gom chat thai ran tren a ban d an. oi vi cac chat thai ran thuoc thanh phan chat thai ran oc hai theo ngh nh 155/Q TTg cua Chnh phu, Cong ty se hp ong vi cac n v co chc nang thu gom chat thai nguy hai tren a ban nh ky en thu gom x ly.
1.3 .NOI DUNG THC HIEN D AN 1.3.1. Cac hang muc cong trnh cua d an D an xay dng Nha may che bien mang thc pham c xay dng tren nen cua Nha may ng Bnh Dng cu, chu au t se au t xay dng mot so cong trnh mi, mot so c cai tao va tan dung cho muc ch hoat ong cua d an mi. Tong hp dien tch xay dng va cai tao, nang cap cac cong trnh c the hien chi tiet trong cac bang sau: Cac hang muc cong trnh chnh va phu tr TT Hang muc cong trnh A I Xay dng mi cac cong trnh chu yeu Nha che bien (nha B): Nha cong nghiep 1 tang, khau o 24m, cao 9,6m, dai 144m, bc gian 6m. Cac cong trnh phu tr Nha noi hi cho giai oan 1 Lap may phat ien Thng trc bao ve on khach Cai tao va nang cap cac cong trnh chu yeu Nang cap nha A: Cai tao va nang cap dien tch cho khoi van phong Cai tao nang cap he thong kho Cai tao nang cap nha A lam ni hoan thien san pham va kho tam Cai tao nang cap moi trng lam kho thanh pham (nha C) Cai tao nang cap nha kho hien co thanh kho cha hop khong (nha D) Cai tao nang cap an thanh kho thanh pham (nha E) Cai tao kho vat t thanh kho thanh pham (nha G) Cai tao nha lam viec phong ban thanh nha an va x ly trang b phong ho Xay mi, mi cai tao nang cap cac cong trnh khac n v m2 m2 Dien tch s dung 3.786 3456 dien tch san XD 4710 4.300
II 1 2 3 B I
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
330 200 100 30
410 250 120 40
II 1 2 3 4 5 6 C
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
4.050 5.400 Ch bo tr lai ch khong nang cap theo yeu cau cua chu au t 4.050 5.400 760 1000 760 760 760 760 250 880 1000 1000 1000 1000 400 1.075
1 2 3 4 D 1 2 3
Be cha nc cong nghiep cho yeu cau che bien: 200 m3, o sau 2m Be cha nc song cho yeu cau cu hoa, o sau 2m Xay mi, bo xung he thong x ly nc thai Nha e xe con, xe CBCNV San bai, ho cha, ng noi bo San bai ng noi bo Ho kiem chng
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
100
125
600 180 11.900 400 9000 2500 23.256
750 200 15.950 500 11.250 4.200 30.590
Tong cong
(Nguon: Bao cao nghien cu kha thi - D an au t xay dng nha may che bien mang thc pham)
S o bo tr mat bang cua Nha may c the hien ro trong phan phuc lucI 1.3.2. Chi tiet ve cong nghe thi cong va cac yeu cau ky thuat cua cac cong trnh a. Xay mi nha san xuat chnh: xac nh theo tieu chuan 3904-1984 Nha B: kch thc 6m, khau o 24m, chieu cao en nh cot la 9,6m (cho phu hp vi chieu cao nha A): Nha keo v thep, lp ton lanh loai tot Cot bang be tong cot thep vi he thong mong giang (can phai co cau mong giang e am bao cong trnh khong b pha v ket cau khi tng chong sut l mat tac dung), chieu cao en nh cot la 9,6m Tng xay bang gach rong, tng day 22cm, trat va ximang mac 100. Tng trong op gach trang men chieu cao 2m, phan khong ep gach quet sn 3 nc. iem bat au op gach la khu vc ra nguyen lieu en khu vc hoan tat san pham. Lap tran e chong bui va con trung xam nhap vao san pham. Xung quanh co ca lat e thong gio, pha tren lap co nh cac quat hut thai thong kh nong ra ngoai va tan dung anh sang, ben trong ca phai lap li thep khong r chong con trung. Tat ca cac ca i, ca thoat hiem va ca so eu phai m ra ngoai. Ca va vach ngan bang knh khung nhom chat lng tot. Nen lat gach chong trn tao o doc i=5% (doc t pha phai theo hng nhn t mat ngang khu vc nhan nguyen lieu mang ti) e thu gom nc thai ve mot pha cho chay vao ong dan en be cha nc thai chuan b x ly.
Them lat gach ceramic, be rong cua them la 1m, them ben phai nha (theo hng tren) se c m rong lam hanh lang tham quan i gia hai nha che bien thc pham. Khu vc xep hop, chiet rot, vo bao, dan kn mieng, ghep nap c lap vach ngan cach ly vi ben ngoai, vach bang knh khung nhom va knh khung nha at tren ng lng cao 2m, co he thong ieu hoa nhiet o co cong suat 50.000 BTU/h lap tren tran va co quat hut thai ra ben ngoai. Thiet lap khu vc ve sinh ca nhan trong khu vc x ly nguyen lieu, trong buong c trang b thiet b x bet, chau tieu hien ai, lap may ra tay ap bang chan, co ni thay trang phuc, co gia e ung, co hanh lang cha nc pha clorin e sat trung ung. He thong thai ba bang bang tai a chat thai ra khoi xng san xuat o vao xe va nh ky ch ve phan xng san xuat phan vi sinh, trc khi o ve bang tai e chuyen len xe, vo mang c bam nho qua may bam.
b. Cai tao nang cap nha A Nang cap phong lam viec t tang 2 (lau 1) tr len. Theo yeu cau cua chu au t, khong nang cap cac phong lam viec t tang 2 tr len (lau1, lau 2) Cai tao mat bang tang tret nha A e tr thanh mat bang hoan thien san pham va xep kho tam ch chuyen i giao hang hoac ch chuyen xuong nha kho thanh pham C, chu yeu la: - Xay ngan 2 au hanh lang gia nha e cach ly cau thang vi mat bang san xuat lau 1 (tang tret). - Thao d tng ngan va tao loi i lien hoan ben trong cho xe chuyen bang tay va khi can cho ca xe nang hang hoat ong. Cai tao, nang cap, sa cha hoi trng C e cha thanh pham ch giao cho khach hang. Not dung cu the la: - Chong dot tren mai, thay nhng tam ton hong. - Lam lai tran bang van ep pha tren co cach nhiet bang Sropor. - Lam lai chan song cac ca so. - Thay cac ca ra vao - Quet sn 3 nc len tng trong va ngoai.
- Lam lai va phuc hoi he thong thoat nc ma. Cai tao, nang cap nha an Nha an (nha E), noi dung cai tao nang cap giong nh nha C Cai tao va nang cap nha D e lam kho cha hop khong. Noi dung cu the la: - Thao d toan bo mai, bo tru va tng day 22cm len chieu cao 6m (u chieu cao cho gau tai a hop len bang tai e chuyen hop khong len may ra hop tai nha B) - ap het va tng cu, trat lai tng bang va xi mang mac 100 ca mat trong va mat ngoai, quet sn 3 nc. - Thay gach tren mat ne bang gach lat gramit. - Lam lai keo, lp ton lanh; lam tran chong bui, chong nong. - Lam mi ca so, ca ra vao. Cai tao va nang cap nha lam viec cu e lam nha an gia ca. c. D kien phng an xay dng cac cong trnh phu tr va c s ha tang Nha lap noi hi - Nha lap noi hi u dien tch e lap mot noi hi va d phong dien tch at e lap them mot noi hi 6 tan hi/gi cho giai oan 2. - Nha co ket cau: v keo thep, lp bang ton mau loai tot, khong co tran- mong bang be tong cot thep - mong n. - Cot be tong cot thep, chieu cao nh cot la 7,2m (TCVN la 6,9m). - V keo, giang doc bang thep. - Nen be tong a 1x2 mac va 300, mong lot bang be tong a 4x6 mac va 100. - Tng xay bang gach day 22 cm, co giang tng bang be tong cot thep: trat bang va xi mang mac 100 day 3 cm, quet voi 3 nc ca mat trong va mat ngoai. - Ca i m ra ngoai, ca so co chan song, ca i va ca so lam bang khung thep. Nha lap may phat ien d phong. Chu au t a xay dng tram bien ap 22 KV/0,4. Do o ay ch xay dng nha lap may phat ien d phong. Nha lap may co: - Ket cau bang khung thep. - Mai bang ton trang kem. - Tng xay bang gach day 22 cm.
- Nen lap may phat ien: phan mong bang be tong cot thep, nen lat gach chong trn. - Tng xay bang gach day 22 cm, mac va xi mang mac 100, trat 2 mat, chieu day lp va 3cm. Tram cung cap nc sach - Tan dung he thong nc gieng hien co: 60 m3/h, nhu cau nc cho che bien giai oan 1 la 50 - 60 m3/h. Tuy nhien phai e phong mat nc ot ngot va can ieu tiet khi lng nc s dung mc thap va khi s dung mc cao. Nen phai xay dng mot be cha nc d tr gam 2/3 va noi 1/3 chieu cao cua be, dung lng hu ch cua be la 200 m3 (u nc cho yeu cau che bien mang trong 4 gi). - Be d tr co ket cau bang be tong cot thep, nap ay kn, co he thong t ong cap nc khi mat nguon chnh. He thong cap nc cu hoa Nc cu hoa c dung t nguon nc song, nc song c cha trong be d tr va noi lien vi tram bm nc song hien co. Vi khoi tch cua nha che bien: 3.456 m2x chieu cao 9,6m = 33.200 m3, lay o chu la trung bnh th lu lng nc cap cho yeu cau cu hoa la 20 m/s, he thong nc cu hoa noi lien vi be cha d tr cu hoa va vi tram bm. - Gia s trc khi xay ra hoa hoan b mat ien ke ca nguon ien d phong th van co nguon nc d tr cho cu hoa. - Lng nc cu hoa can d tr la 90 phut th dung lng nc d tr la: 108 m3 (lam tron la 100 m3). - Ket cau be d tr bang be tong cot thep co nap ay kn. au nc vao noi lien vi he thong bm, au nc ra la cac mieng ch. He thong kien truc cong trnh x ly nc thai. Theo y kien cua chu au t la s dung cong trnh x ly nc thai hien co, tuy nhien can phai xay dng be cha e on nh lu lng. Be cha bang be tong cot thep. Lng nc thai trong nha may tap trung ve be cha. Thi gian can thiet e loai tr rac, lam giau oxy d nh la 4 gi. Do vay: + Be cha s cap: e loai bo rac va suc kh trong 4 gi: lng nc thai trong 1 gi la 30 m3 x 4h = 120 m3, dung tch toan phan cua be la 150 m3. + Be cha th cap: la khu vc kh trung trc luc cho nc thai chay t ho kiem chng ra song. Dung tch be th cap u e thoa man thi gian kh trung la 2 gi, do o lu lng cua be cha thc cap la 60 m3 va dung tch toan phan la 80m3.
+ Ho kiem chng: nc thai c x ly bang cong nghe hien co. Sau khi x ly a c kh trung, chat lng nc co the cung cap cho san xuat nong nghiep. Tuy nhien do v tr xay dng nha may, nc thai phai cho chay xuong song Sai Gon. Do vay e am bao an toan cho nguon nc song, nc thai sau khi x ly c thai vao ho kiem chng. Dung tch ho kiem chng: lng nc thai chay vao (m3/h) x 48h (la thi gian can lu lai ho kiem chng) = 30 m3 x 48h = 1.440 m3, lay so chan la 1.500 m3. Ket cau ho kiem chng: Ho tao ra tren at t nhien, xung quanh co b co, mieng nc vao va nc ra c lap cong bang be tong, co ca ong m e ieu tiet lu lng nc trong ho theo yeu cau sinh trng cua cac vi sinh vat kiem chng. Vat kiem chng: tham thc vat beo tay, ca nc ngot ca me va cac loai ca mam cam vi s bien oi pH cua nc. ng van chuyen noi bo va san bai - ng noi bo: ng noi bo c ban la tan dung tuyen ng hien co, qua khao sat s bo cho thay nen ng con rat tot, tong chieu dai cua tuyen ng van chuyen noi bo trong pham vi 1.500 met, chieu rong ng en 6m (2 xe co the tranh nhau): Yeu cau phai nang cap: x ly mat ng bang cach va nhng cho mat ng b hong, b v nen, sau o rai phu len mot lp be tong nha. Trong qua trnh nang cap, can phai x ly do doc t san mat trc nha A ve en hoi trng, nay la nha C. Co gang am bao o doc 10 12% e thuan tien cho viec xe nang hang chuyen hang t mat tang tret nha A chay giat lui ve nha kho C (e am bao cho xe nang hang van chuyen trong ieu kien ng b doc ke ca mua ma cung hoat ong c) - San bai: Bai xe ch chuyen nguyen lieu mang ti vao khau che bien, o la bai trc ay tap ket phan phe thai cua nha may ng trc khi chuyen i s dung vao cac muc ch khac, thay rang nen bai con tot, co the chu c tai trong cua xe 5 tan, nay s dung loai xe 10 tan e van chuyen nguyen lieu mang ti, nen bai can c x ly lai theo hng tang cng sc chu ng cua nen san oi vi cac xe ln. Bai xe nhan phe thai t nha may che bien mang th cung phai x ly tng t nh bai cho xe ch giao nguyen lieu va tot nhat la nen thai lat mat bai bang be tong a 1x2, mc va 300 va co li thep (v mat san luon am t, khong thch hp vi mat san bang hon hp be tong nha va a ram en).
San trc nha A noi thang ra en cong thng trc mi xay dng can ket hp vi x ly o doc va xay dng cong mi va phu mot lp hon hp nha vi a ram en.
1.3.3. Quy trnh che bien mang thc pham. Quy trnh cong nghe che ben mang thc pham cua d an the hien 2 phan chu yeu o la: Che bien mang ti thanh ban thanh pham, va: T mang ban thanh pham che bien thanh cac loai mang nh:
Mang ong hop (ong trong lo thuy tinh, ong trong hop sat la trang thiec co nhieu kch c khac nhau). Mang ong trong tui PE day. Mang say kho ong trong tui chat reo. Chi tiet quy trnh cong nghe nh sau: a. Quy trnh che bien mang ti thanh ban thanh pham Can mang ti Phan loai Ra sach Luoc Lam nguoi Boc vo cng Boc vo lua X ly khuyet tat h hong nh hnh, tao dang Ra sach trong nc che bien Tach nc Nc thai Nc thai Chat thai ran Nc thai Kh thai Kh thai Chat thai ran Chat thai ran Chat thai ran
Mo ta cong nghe san xuat: Quy trnh che bien mang ti thanh cac ban thanh pham bat au t cong oan can mang ti. Sau khi can song, mang c phan loai thanh cac loai co khoi lng phu hp (loai nhng cu mang qua ln tren 4 kg va nhng cu mang qua nho di 1kg). Tiep theo cac cu mang c a vao may e ra sach roi xep vao noi cao ap e luoc. Mang luoc chn c lam nguoi t ong trong thiet b luoc se c chuyen qua may boc vo cng t ong va tiep theo la may boc vo lua t ong. Mang sau khi lam sach vo se c chuyen ra bang tai che bien e chnh bo nhng phan h hong cua mang, bang tai 6 Lm x 1,1 mW x 1,3 mH 2 day cho 20 cong nhan thao tac loai bo cac phan h hong tren mang trc khi cho vao may e nh hnh tao dang tren may a nang. May co the nh hnh thanh cac dang: dang lat ngang, lat doc (dang thang, dang hnh ln song), dang thai si (cac kch c khac nhau). Mang c ra lai trong nc sach (nc c lam sach qua trao oi ion). San pham c a qua may rung tach nc toc o cao e lam kho roi sau o chuyen qua che bien ong hop. b. Quy trnh che bien mang ong hop. ong vao hop kch c be (15-0Z, 20-0Z, 30-0Z co nap de m hoac lo thuy tinh ong nap an toan) c mo ta chi tiet qua s o sau: Chuan b hop khong va nap hop (ra hop, in han s dung) Xep ban thanh pham vao hop Can t ong Hop i vao may t ong rot dch ieu v Hop i vao may ghep nap s bo trong chan khong t ong Hop i vao may ghep kn nap cuoi cung Hop ra khoi may ghep nap Ra sach trong nc nong cua may ra lien tuc Xep hop vao khay a len xe chuyen dung
Nc thai
Nc thai
Cho xe vao noi thanh trung cao ap t ong Lam nguoi t ong va cng bc trong noi thanh trung Lay hop ra khoi khay Lau kho va xep len gia on nh san pham 24h en 36h Kiem tra o chan khong trong hop tren may t ong Lau sach ben ngoai Boi chat chong r cho hop bang thu cong Dan nhan hieu bang thu cong Xep vao thung carton bang thu cong Dan bang bao am, xiet ai tren may t ong Chuyen xep vao kho thanh pham
ong trong bao b hop ln:1,8 kg, 3 kg, 4 kg. T mang ban thanh pham dang lat, dang si. Xep vao hop bang thu cong , mang chiem 63% en 65% Rot dch bao quan, ieu v bang thu cong vi ty le 25% - 27%
Ghep nap kn tren may ghep nap ban t ong co hut chan khong Xep hop len xe chuyen dung a vao thanh trung cao ap va t ong, t ong lam nguoi t ben trong noi Lay t noi thanh trung ra Lau kho a len gia on nh trong 36o Kiem tra o kn cua hop tren may t ong kiem tra bang chan khong Lau kho, boi chat chong r hop Dan nhan bang thu cong Xep thung va ong kien Nhap kho thanh pham
Che bien mang ong tui chat reo mang day co dung dch bao quan. Mang ban thanh pham (phan ln la mang thai lat, thai si) a tach nc se c nh lng vao tui vi khoi lng 80% bang thu cong sau o a vao may t ong nh lng rot dch bao quan (a pha che va loc sach), nhiet o 80 85 oC vao tui theo ty le dung dch bao quan 20% (ty le nay co the thay oi theo yeu cau cua khach hang) sau o dan mieng kn theo 3 mep rong. Tiep theo chung c chuyen qua cac cong oan che bien nh sau: Tui mang a dan mieng In han s dung
Xep vao khay thanh trung tren xe ay
ay xe vao thiet b thanh trung cao ap va lam nguoi t ong Lam kho mat ngoai cua tui PE bang quat gio lien tuc Xep tui mang a thanh trung vao thung carton bang thu cong Dan bang bao am va xiet nep thung carton tren may t ong Nhap kho thanh pham
Che bien mang say kho (mang say kho va mang len men say kho) ong vao tui mang chat reo- co hut chan khong. Mang ban thanh pham (a qua len men) Nap vao phieu nap lieu may say
Say tren bang
Lam nguoi
Vao phieu nh lng cua may ong goi t ong a lap Rulo mang PE
ong tui theo nh lng: 100 gr 500 gr co hut chan khong In han s dung
Xep vao thung carton bang thu cong Dan bang am bao va xiet ai cho thung carton tren may t ong
Xep vao kho thanh pham
1.3.4. Danh muc may moc thiet b cua d an: Cong nghe che bien mang do Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng au t la cong nghe hien ai cua ai Loan. Thiet b at tieu chuan quoc te ISO 9001 la cong nghe mi che tao 100%, thuoc the he hien ai nhat, tiep xuc vi nguyen lieu va thanh pham c che tao bang thep khong g. Ngoai viec au t cac thiet b may moc va hoa chat phuc vu cho muc ch kiem tra chat lng san pham, chat lng nc thai trc va sau khi x ly, va mot so thiet b phu tr khac phuc vu san xuat. Danh muc cu the cac loai thiet b may moc cua d an nh sau: a. Thiet b cong nghe phuc vu san xuat. Danh muc may thiet b cua d an: Stt Ten thiet b I 1 2 3 4 5 6 He thong thiet b che bien mang ti May ra mang 6 tan/gi Noi luoc mang cao ap, ket hp lam nguoi t ben trong May t ong boc vo cng cua mang Bang tai a mang vao may boc va a mang sau khi boc ra khoi may May boc vo lua cua mang Bang tai che bien (e chnh bo nhng phan h hong cua mang trc khi a vao may 2 day bang tai cho 20 cong nhan thao tac: 6 Lm x 1,1 mW x 1,3 mH) Ban phang co 2 gi e cha mang 2,3 Lm x 1,1 mW x 0,8 mH Ke e ro khay cha nguyen lieu bang thep khong r 2,3 Lm x 1,1 mW x 0,8 mH May thai mang dang si May thai mang dang lat van nang May sang ra mang sau khi cat, thai May rung tach nc kem theo gau tai He thong che bien mang ong hop2,5 tan/h xap x 80 hop (20-0Z)/phut Ban xep hop khong, xep lo thuy tinh sau khi ra dung ban mat phang bang thep khong r 2,3 Lm x 1,1 mW x 0,8 mH Ban can lon He thong van chuyen va may ra hop khong 100 hop/phut (c hop 0Z) So lng 1 bo 1 3 3 2 8 1 Nc san xuat ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan
7 8 9 10 11 12 II 13
20 10 2 2 2 2 1 bo 4
ai Loan Viet nam ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan Viet nam
14 15
4 1 bo
ai Loan ai Loan
16 17 18
19 20
21 22 23 24
25 26 III 27 IV 28 29 30 V
Noi nau 2 vo co canh khuay (e nau dch ieu v) kem theo bm loc bang thep khong r. May rot dung dch vao hop kem theo ca thung cha dung dch, bm, ca ban ch cho hop va ra 80 hop/phut. He thong t ong ghep nap hop co hut chan khong 80 hop/phut gom: - May ghep nap s bo - May ghep nap kn lan cuoi cung May ra lo thuy tinh May ghep nap lo thuy tinh co hut chan khong kem theo may chiet dung dch: - ng knh lo 3 cm 12,5 cm - Chieu cao lo 6cm 28 cm - 150 lo/ phut - o chan khong 650 mmHg May ghep nap ban t ong co hut chan khong cho hop c 30-0Z en 4 kg. May ra hop, ra lo thuy tinh sau khi ghep nap 100 hop/phut. Noi thanh trung t ong, lam nguoi t ben trong thanh trung cho hop sat, lo thuy tinh (1 lan toi thieu 3 xe). Noi thanh trung t ong, dang phun, lam nguoi t ben trong phu hp vi san pham trong bao b mang chat deo, lo thuy tinh, hop sat la trang thiec (1 lan 3 xe). Thiet b kiem tra o chan khong trong hop, trong lo thuy tinh sau khi a thanh trung (100h/phut ) May in han s dung tren nap hop, nap lo, tren tuid chat deo che tao bang vi ien t Thiet b ong tui mang Rot dch bao quan hut chan khong - dan kn nap mieng (nh lng vao tui bang thu cong) May say san pham mang 300 SPkg/h
2 1 bo 1 bo
ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan
1 1
ai Loan ai Loan
1 2 2 1
ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan
1 2
My My ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan va Trung Quoc ai Loan ai Loan
2 bo 1 bo
May say san pham mang 300 kg/h 1 May ong mang vao tui chat reo co hut chan khong, c 2 tui 60 tui/ phut en 80 tui/phut. May ong mang va tui va xiet ai nep thung carton cho 3 ai Loan ca san pham mang ong tui. Phu kien ong bo hoa toan bo he thong gom co; he thong ien, k nen , bang chuyen noi qua cac may, cac phu kien khac.
b. Thiet b, dung cu, hoa chat kiem nghiem san pham va chat lng nc thai. Thiet b, dung cu va hoa chat kiem nghiem ap ng cho yeu cau kiem nghiem cac ch tieu sau: - Ch tieu cam quan - Ch tieu khoi lng - Ch tieu o kn va trang thai mat trong cua hop, cua tui - Ham lng chat kho hoa tan - Ham lng nc - Ham lng tap chat vo c va tap chat co nguon goc t thc vat - Ham lng tro va o kiem cua tro - Ham lng axit tong so va axit bay hi - Ham lng xenluloza tho - Ham lng muoi an NaCl - Ham lng lipit t do, lipit tong so - Ham lng protein tong so - Ham lng ng tong so, ng kh va ng tinh bot - Kiem nghiem vi sinh vat - o o am cua san pham thc pham sau khi lam kho - Cac ch tieu nc thai trc va sau x ly. b.1. Danh muc thiet b, dung cu hoa chat kiem nghiem Stt I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ten thiet b, dung cu, hoa chat Thiet b Can phan tch cap chnh xac 10-5 Can ky thuat 300 gr 0,01 gr Knh hien vi sinh hoc Tu say t ong ieu chnh nhiet o 200 oC 250 oC Tu say chan khong loai 16 lt Tu am 53 lt, nhiet o 37 oC en 60oC Bep cach thuy 4 cho Noi hap chay ien 49 lt May khuay t co gia nhiet Bo cat shochlex 500 ml Lo nung tren 1000 oC So lng Xuat x
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a co a co Nhat Ban CHLB c CHLB c CHLB c a co ai Loan CHLB c My a co
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 II 1
Khuc xa ke 0 32 Bo cat loi cuon nc May o pH May lac ong nghiem Bm hut chan khong May o o am nhanh Tu hot Bep ien chuyen dung Dung cu thuy tinh va phi kim loai bo sung Coc ot 50 ml Coc ot 100 ml Coc ot 250 ml Coc ot 600 ml Coc ot 1000 ml Bnh tam giac 50 ml Bnh tam giac 100 ml Bnh tam giac 250 ml Bnh tam giac 500 ml Bnh tam giac 1000 ml Bnh nh mc 100 ml Bnh nh mc 250 ml Bnh nh mc 500 ml Bnh cau ay tron 250 ml Bnh cau ay tron 500 ml Bnh hut am co voi 200 Bnh hut loc 250 ml Bnh hut loc 500 ml Bnh hut loc 1000 ml Chen nung 30 ml Ong ong 50 ml Ong ong 100 ml Ong ong 250 ml Ong ong 500 ml Phieu chiet 250 ml Ong sinh han hoi lu Phieu loc Burette 25 ml
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a co My a co CHLB c a co Anh, My ai Loan ai Loan c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Trung quoc c c c c c c c c
4 5 6
7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 III 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Pipette 25 ml Coi chay s Kep ua thuy tinh Bi thuy tinh 4 Khay men trang Phien knh 22 x 22 en tia cc tm en con Lo ng dung dch sat trung Hop long 100 Bnh Kendal 100 ml Ga e ong nghiem Choi ra ong nghiem Choi ra ong ong Gang tay cao su Hoa chat kiem nghiem Giay loc nh tnh Giay loc nh lng Giay quy Giay o pH Than hoat tnh Nc cat HCl AgNO3 0,1 N H2O2 NaOH 0,1N HCl 0,1 N Phenolphtalein H2SO4 Ethanol 99% Ether Ethylic K2CrO4 Dau Parafin Amonium Sunfate 0,1N Methyl Blue Methyl Red
2 2 4 4 1 4 2 12 2 5 10 5 5 10 10 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
c Trung quoc Viet nam Viet nam Phap Viet nam c Trung quoc Viet nam Trung quoc My Viet nam Viet nam Viet nam Viet nam Anh Anh Trung Quoc c Trung Quoc Merck Merck Merck Merck Merck Merck Merck Merck Phap Merck Merck Trung quoc Merck Nhat Nhat
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
CaSO4 Brilliant Green Bile VRB Agar Reptone water Meat Extract EMB Agar Cac loai hoa chat khac Ten thiet b, dung cu, hoa chat o o oxy hoa tan loai cam tay Khuc xa ke o o man loai cam tay o o dan ien loai cam tay o o uc loai cam tay May so mau quang ien pH met Cac dung cu khac Xuat x Nhat Ban Nhat Ban Nhat Ban Anh Anh Anh Anh
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
c c c c c c
b.2. Danh muc thiet b, dung cu hoa chat kiem nghiem o cac ch tieu o o oxy hoa tan o o man o o dan ien o o uc o BOD COD Nitrat, Nitrit o pH a c trang b
b.3. Cac thiet b phu tr chu yeu mua lai th trng Viet nam Stt 1 Ten thiet b, dung cu, hoa chat Noi hi 6 tan hi/h, ap suat 10 kg/cm2 (kem theo bo kh bui va x ly nc bang Ion). D kien bang noi hi ot dau hien co May phat ien d phong Bo x ly nc cho pha che bang trao oi Ion Bo thiet b pha hoa chat tay ra thiet b (CIP) So lng 1 Xuat x Viet nam phu kien G7 Nhat Ban Viet Nam Viet Nam (theo KT ai Loan) Nga Nhat Ban ai Loan & Nhat Han Quoc lap tai VN Quy cach ot than sach (16x18)
2 3 4
1 1 1
320 KVA 5 m3/h 5m3
Phng tien boc xep hang va van tai Xe o to Kamaz ben 55111 (6x4) Xe o to ch hang thc pham Xe nang hang chay bang Diezen, sc nang 2,6 tan/lan. 8 Xe nang xep hang bang tay, xe ay bang tay. III Thiet b x ly chat thai
II 5 6 7
1 1 2 1
Trong tai 13 T 5tan 1,6 tan Sc ch 0,5 tan
9 10
11 12 IV 13
Bo x ly nc thai Bang tai che tao bang thep khong r chuyen ba mang t ngoai nha o xuong o to (be rong bang tai 340 500 mm) dai 20m. ieu hoa nhiet o cho khu vc xep hop
1 bo 1 bo
Hien a co 2 T/h
4 bo
50.000 BTU/h x 4c
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 V 22 23
Hien ai hoa thiet b x ly phan vi sinh t vo mang Trang thiet b bao am VSATTP May thoi hut ve sinh ca nhan sau khi 1 bo mac trng phuc, t ong ong m, 17 mieng thoi. Gia e ung, ke 4 tang 4 May ra tay ap bang chan 2 May say kho tay 4 May giat trang b phong ho kem theo 1 may vat May say kho trang b phong ho 1 Ban la hi 2 May khau va phu kien 1 Trang b phong ho VSATTP lan au 300 bo Thiet b cu hoa noi bo Bnh bot AF 6% May bm chuyen dung cu hoa 20 l/s va H= 100 m, ra= 65 cuon dai 100 m.
Viet Nam + Nhat Viet Nam Viet Nam Nhat Nhat Viet Nam Nhat Nhat Viet Nam
T ong ong m
25 oi 5 voi
1.3.5. Nhu cau nguyen vat lieu chnh cua d an Nguyen lieu chnh phuc vu cho san xuat cua d an la mang ti, ngoai ra con co cac loai phu kien, phu lieu va nhien lieu khac phuc vu qua trnh che bien. Nhu cau tng loai nguyen lieu phuc vu san xuat cua d an cho nam hoat ong on nh nh sau: a. Nhu cau nguyen lieu mang ti Mang ti c thu hoach hang ngay va chuyen ve nha may e che bien. Thi gian lu tr mang ti t luc thu hoach en luc che bien khong c qua 24 gi. Mang tre Bat o phai thu hoach khi con nam di mat at hoac nam trong lp che phu. Mang ti che bien thanh cac san pham ong hop, ong tui va say kho vi nhu cau nguyen lieu nh sau: Nhu cau ve nguyen lieu mang ti cho tng loai san pham nh sau:
Stt
Nam khai thac d an
Lng nguyen lieu mang ti che bien cho cac loai san pham (tan) ong hop ong tui 4.020 4.824 5.628 6.432 8.040 Say kho 4.175 5.010 5.845 6.680 8.350 Tong cong 12.555 15.066 17.577 20.088 25.110 4.360 5.232 6.104 6.976 8.720
1 2 3 4 5
Nam th 1 Nam th 2 Nam th 3 Nam th 4 Nam on nh
b. Nhu cau hop sat la trang thiec (hop khong) e ong hop mang che bien. - Yeu cau ve quy cach: San pham mang ong hop c ong vao lo thuy tinh va ong vao bao b hop ln tuy theo yeu cau cua khach hang. Theo d tnh cong ty se s dung cac loai bao b c tnh toan nh sau: + Hop sat la trang thiec loai 3 manh + Dung tch 20 0Z tng ng 560 gr + Ben trong trang vecni 1 lp thch hp vi loai san pham mang + Nap de m + Kch thc c ban cua hop : * Kch thc hop do Tovecan san xuat : N3 (307 x 407) * Kch thc hop cua Thai Lan : NO2 (307 x 409) - Nhu cau hop s dung Vi quy cach nh a xac nh tren, moi tan thanh pham can ti 1786 hop khong va 36 hop khong (tnh ti 2%) b h hong trong qua trnh boc xep va ghep nap (o la mot ty le h hong kha ln). Vay lng hop khong can cho san xuat va d tr nh sau: Nhu cau hop khong can cho san xuat va d tr : STT Nam khai thac San lng mang Nhu cau cho ong hop (T) san xuat d an (Hop/nam) 1 Nam th 1 4000 7.144.400 2 Nam th 2 4.800 8.572.800 3 Nam th 3 5.600 10.001.600 4 Nam th 4 6.400 11.430.400 5 Nam on nh 8.000 14.288.000 D tr (Hop/nam) 128.000 153.600 179.200 204.800 256.000 Tong cong (Hop/nam) 7.272.400 8.726.400 10.180.800 11.635.200 14.544.000
c. Nhu cau nang lng Nhu cau ien: tong cong suat at cac ong c va thiet b ien trong he thong thiet b phu tr : 616 KW (So lieu ca cac hang che tao thiet b ai Loan cung cap cho Thai Lan) - Cong suat at cua thiet b cong nghe: 180 KW - Cong suat at cua thiet b phu tr: 126 KW + Cho he thong ieu hoa nhiet o: 36 KW + Cho he thong noi hi: 25 KW + Cho he thong bm nc cap: 25 KW + Cho he thong x ly nc thai: 20 KW (cho ca he thong xuc kh va bm) + Cho c kh sa cha: 20 KW - Khu vc hanh chnh va chieu sang : 30 KW - Chieu sang khu vc san xuat theo tieu chuan cua GMP: 65 W/m2 x 4.300 m2 = 280 KW e chuan b nguon ien li quoc giai oan 2, co the chon tram bien ap 22/0,4 KV co dung lng la: (616 KW) x he so s dung/ coc = 616 x 0,8/0,75 = 657 KVA. at tram 2 bien ap 650 KVA va may phat ien d phong co dung lng bang 50% dung lng 1 may bien ap, tc la 320 KVA. d. Nhien lieu e ot cap hi cho san xuat, che bien: - Tong nhu cau hi cho che bien at cong suat thiet ke : 4 tan BTP/h la 6.000 kg hi ap suat 10 kg/cm2 tng ng vi nhiet ham i = 663 Kcalo/kg. - Dug 100% nc cap qua x ly co nhiet o 20oC, khong co thu hoi nc nong th tong lng nhiet cung cap cho yeu cau cong nghe che bien la: 3.585.000 Kcalo/h, ton that nhiet trong qua trnh chuyen tai 10%, do o tong lng nhiet can oi co nhu cau cong nghe che bien la: 4.243.800 Kcalo/h. - Quy ra nhien lieu mot trong 2 loai sau ay: + Nhien lieu long dau DO co nang suat toa nhiet: 10.000 Kcalo/kg va hieu suat chay trong lo la 90% th lng dau can thiet e ot trong 1 gi la 471 kg/h, mot ca la : 3.768 kg/ ca. + Nhien lieu ran la than Antraxit (than sach c 6x18) nang suat toa nhiet trung bnh la 6.000 Kcalo/kg, hieu suat chay trong lo at 80% th lng than can dung e ot trong 1 gi la 885 kg/h va moi ca can ti 7.080 kg/ca. e. Nc sach at tieu chuan cong nghiep: 50 m3/h (theo so lieu cua ai Loan)
- Nc cho nhu cau che bien: 30 m3/h trong o co nc c lam mem bang trao oi ion. - Nc cho yeu cau san xuat hi: 10 m3/h. - Nc cho cac nhu cau khac: 10 m3/h. 1.3.6 San pham va cong suat san xuat cua d an San pham chnh cua d an la cac san pham mang che bien. D kien cac san pham mang che bien trong cac nam ke hoach nh sau: - Thi ky cha on nh san xuat va ang m rong th trng tieu thu: Kha nang khai thac at 50 - 60% san lng thiet ke trong 2 nam au khai thac d an - Thi ky phat huy cong suat thiet ke t 70 100% san lng thiet ke trong thi han 5 nam ke tiep - Thi ky khai thac at 100% cong suat thiet ke trong cac nam tiep theo Nam khai thac d an Nam th 1 Nam th 2 Nam th 3 Nam th 4 Nam on nh San lng san pham: tan /nam ong hop ong tui Say kho Tong cong 4.000 3.000 500 7.500 4.800 3.600 600 9.000 5.600 4.200 700 10.500 6.400 4.800 800 12.000 8.000 6.000 1.000 15.000 Ty le khai thac % 50 60 70 80 100
1.3.7. Nguon lao ong Nhu cau lao ong cua d an khi i vao hoat ong on khoang 331 lao trong o co 28 lao ong gian tiep va 285 lao ong trc tiep (khau xep mang vao hop, xep mang vao tui va say mang s dung nhieu lao ong). Cong ty lam viec theo 3 ca, so lng lao ong can thiet cho moi ca san xuat nh sau: V tr cong viec Stt 1 Chuan b nguyen lieu 2 nh hnh ban thanh pham 3 Hoan thanh pham - Hoan thanh pham ong hop - Hoan thanh pham ong tui - Hoan thanh pham say 4 Boc xep trong kho va kho tam tren mat bang nha A 5 Cong nhan ky thuat, tap vu Tong cong So ngi 14 12 44 25 14 5 8 17 95
CHNG 2
IEU KIEN T NHIEN, MOI TRNG VA KINH TE XA HOI

2.1. IEU KIEN T NHIEN VA MOI TRNG KHU VC D AN 2.1.1. ieu kien ve a ly, a chat: D an nam tren khu at cua Nha may ng Bnh Dng - thuoc phng Phu Tho, th xa Thu Dau Mot, tnh Bnh Dng co cac ac iem ve a ly, a chat nh sau: - Nam tren oi san ui, tao ra o doc va chenh lech o cao gia cac cong trnh san co va nen at d nh xay dng, khong co ieu kien san ui e cai tao mat bang (v nha van phong A) a an ng mat tien cua nha may. Do o khong thuan li cho viec bo tr cac hang muc cong trnh trong o: nha san xuat chnh, hien nay la nen nha xng san xuat keo, so vi mat bang xay dng xng th co o doc cao + 9m, so vi nen khu vc hanh chnh co o cao + 4 m. So vi mat nen hoi trng cao +6 m, co thuan li la de thoat nc khong b ngap ung. Tuy nhien e phong tng chan a bang a che b anh hng cua ma to dai ngay lam sut l keo theo ca nha san xuat chnh. 2.1.2. ieu kien ve kh tng, thuy van. a. ieu kien kh hau D an nam trong khu vc kh hau cua tnh Bnh Dng mang ac iem kh hau nhiet i gio mua, nong am kem theo ma nhieu va phan bo thanh 2 mua ro ret trong nam: mua ma t thang 5 11 va mua kho t thang 12 4 nam sau. Trong nhng nam gan ay, kh hau cua khu vc noi rieng va tnh Bnh Dng noi chung a co nhng dien bien bat thng. Theo bao hien trang moi trng tnh Bnh Dng nam 2005, s bien oi kh hau cua tnh trong nhng nam qua nh sau: - Nhiet o Nhiet o trung bnh la 26,70C, nhiet o trung bnh thang cao nhat la 29,20C, nhiet o trung bnh thang thap nhat la 24,10C. S chenh lech gia thang nong nhat va lanh nhat la 5,10C. So gi nang trung bnh ca nam la 2.494 gi, so gi nang trung bnh ngay la 58gi. Bnh Dng la vung co nhiet o kh hau on hoa, nong am, thuan li cho viec xay dng cong trnh dan dung, cong nghiep. - o am khong kh o am tng oi cao, o am cao nhat trong nam vao gia mua ma (thang 8,9), o am thap nhat trong nam vao gia mua kho (thang 2,3). o am trung bnh nam : 80 90% o am cao tuyet oi : 86,5% o am thap tuyet oi : 74%
o am cao nhat thng xay ra vao gi mua ma do gio mua Tay Nam thoi vao mua ma mang lai va o am thap nhat xay ra vao gia mua kho. - Che o ma Trung bnh nam : 1633 mm Thang 9 co lng ma cao nhat, lng ma chiem tren 400mm. Thang 1 -2 hau nh khong co ma Lng ma 1 ngay ln nhat : 177 mm So ngay ma bnh quan nam : 162 ngay Mua ma bat au t thang 5 11 va chiem 92% lng ma ca nam.
- Che o nang Mua kho la mua co so gi nang ln nhat, at cc ai 7,8 8,5 gi/ngay vao cac thang 2,3 va 4. Trong cac thang ma, thang 9 la thang co gi nang t nhat: 4 6 gi/ngay. So gi nang trung bnh trong nam la 2.526 gi. Khu vc khong co sng mu. - Gio va hng gio Moi nam co 2 mua gio ro ret theo 2 mua ma va kho. Mua ma co gio chu ao la hng Tay Nam Mua kho co gio chu ao la hng ong Bac. Chuyen tiep gia hai mua co gio ong va ong Nam Toc o gio trung bnh at : t 10 15m/s. Toc o gio ln nhat at : 25 30m/s. Khu vc khong chu anh hng cua gio bao. b. ieu kien a chat thuy van Khu vc d an nam tren khu at rong co a hnh khong bang phang, va nam tren at oi lai va nam canh song nen a chat va mang tnh chat cua oi nui lai va mang tnh xop, lun cua at phu xa. Tuy nhien phan ln at ai trong khu vc co cau truc a chat va thanh phan hoa cac n v a chat thuy van nh sau: Tang cha nc lo hong trong cac tram tch Pleistocen (qp1) Tang cha nc nay phan bo rong khap trong vung nghien cu, chung lo ngay tren mat va phu chnh hp len tang cha nc Pliocen. - Thanh phan a gom: Pha tren la set bot, set lan san soi laterit, oi cho xen ke cac lp cat bot, mau nau o, xam trang. Chieu day lp 8.0m (LK TU2b), lp tram tch hat mn nay phan bo rong khap theo khong gian va co kha nang tham nc. Phan pha di la cat mn en trung tho, chieu day 6.0 m (TU2b), co kha nang cha nc tot. Tuy nhien, do phan bo o cao ln nen mc nc tnh cua tang nay sau, nhieu ni khong co hoac co rat t nc vao mua kho. - Mc nc di at thay oi theo mua va theo a hnh.
- Trong khu vc khao sat khai thac, tang nc Pleistocen (qp1) cho en nay cha co tai lieu nghien cu mot cach he thong ve quy luat phan bo, the nam, mc o cha nc, cung nh cac thong so a chat thuy van. Tren c s cac tai lieu thu thap va phan tch thanh phan thach hoc cho thay: kha nang cha nc t trung bnh en ngheo, nc thuoc loai nc nhat, nc khong ap hoac nc ap lc yeu cuc bo. Nguon cung cap chu yeu la nc ma, nc mat va thoat ra song suoi trong vung. Tang cha nc lo hong trong cac tram tch Pliocen (n2) - Tang cha nc Pliocen phan bo rong khap trong vung nghien cu, chung khong lo ra tren mat ma b phu bi tang cha nc Pleistocen va phu bat chnh hp len tang cha nc khe nt trong a mong Mesozoi. - Thanh phan at a gom: Phan pha tren co thanh phan la set oi cho xen kep lp set bot cat mau xam vang, nau o, xam trang, be day lp 16m (TU2b). Do co thanh phan hat mn chiem u the nen lp nay co kha nang cach nc rat tot. Phan di la lp cat hat mn en tho lan san soi thach anh, kha nang cha nc tot, trong lp cha nc nay thng xen kep cac lp cat bot set (day t vai chuc cm en vai met) mau xam trang, xam vang. Be day cha nc 26m (TU2b). - Mc nc di at thay oi theo mua va theo a hnh, mc nc tnh 22.0 m (TU2b). Tang cha nc Pliocen tren thuoc nc ap lc. Kha nang cha nc giau en trung bnh, ket qua hut nc tai gieng khoan TU2b cho ty lu lng la 0,3 l/sm. Nc thuoc loai nc nhat, o tong khoang hoa thng thay oi t 0,05 g/l en 0,1 g/l, loai hnh hoa hoc cua nc la bicarbonat calci, bicarbonat clorua sunfat. - Nc cua tang Pliocen tren khong co quan he trc tiep vi nc mat nhng co quan he gian tiep vi nc ma (nien cung cap xa vung nghien cu). Hng van ong cua nc chu yeu theo hng ong Bac Tay Nam. Tom lai, tang nc Pliocen tren co kha nang cha nc t trung bnh en giau. Chat lng nc tot, ap ng c nhu cau khai thac nc tap trung. ay la tang cha nc co nhieu trien vong nhat trong vung. Tang cha nc khe nt trong a mong mesozoi (MZ) Tang nay phan bo trong toan vung nghien cu, chung khong lo tren mat ma b phu khong chnh hp bi tang cha nc Pliocen. Thanh phan thach hoc chu yeu la set ket, bot ket, cat ket, co ni la Anezit, a xit. Hien nay tang nc nay cha c nghien cu nhieu, cac lo khoan nghien cu con rat t. Kha nang cha nc kem, nc di at ton tai va van ong trong cac i nt ne cua a goc. Tom lai, ay la tang cha nc ngheo, lai phan bo sau, nen kha nang khai thac rat han che, t co gia tr cap nc vi quy mo cong nghiep va tap trung.
2.1.3. Hien trang cac thanh phan moi trng t nhien. D an c xay dng trong khu vc th xa Thu Dau Mot nen phai am bao cac tieu chuan nghiem ngat ve moi trng. Viec anh gia chat lng moi trng nen rat quan trong trong viec anh gia kha nang tiep nhan cac chat thai cua d an khi no i vao hoat ong. Viec anh gia chat lng moi trng nen c the hien qua mot so ket qua o ac nh sau: a) Hien trang moi trng khong kh va vi kh hau e anh gia hien trang moi trng tai khu vc d an, Chu au T va Cong ty T van Ky thuat & Moi trng Bnh Dng ket hp vi Trung tam Cong nghe va Quan ly moi trng a tien hanh lay mau va phan tch cac ch tieu moi trng khong kh trong khu vc d an nh sau: Cac v tr o: V tr K1: khu vc van phong V tr K2: khu vc gieng khoan V tr K3: khu vc pha Tay nam d an V tr K4: khu vc gan tram x ly nc thai V tr K5: khu vc dan c (gan cong cong ty) V tr K6: khu nh than Ba Lua V tr K7: khu dan c
V tr va ket qua o ac c nh kem phan phu luc II Ket qua cac ch tieu phan tch c the hien bang sau Bang: Ket qua phan tch cac ch tieu o nhiem khong kh V tr o Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 V tr K1 V tr K2 V tr K3 V tr K4 V tr K5 V tr K6 V tr K7 * Nhiet o (oC) 28,5 32,3 31,5 30,7 30,8 31,5 32,8 o am (%) 68,5 59,3 63,5 63,9 57,4 56,4 59,8 Tieng on (dBA) 45,5-47,3 42,5-45,7 49,7-55,3 57,7-60,0 57,1-59,5 48,8-51,9 55,7-59,1 60 Bui SO2 NO2 CO Van 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (mg/m ) (mg/m ) (mg/m ) toc gio (m/s) 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,3 KPH KPH 0,08 0,06 0,15 0,09 0,10 0,5 4 0,04 0,05 0,08 0,11 0,10 0,08 0,55 0,88 1,67 0,67 2,10 1,05 1,67 40 0,5-0,7 1,0-1,7 0,4-0,6 0,2-0,4 0,8-1,5 0,5-0,8 0,6-0,8 -
Ghi chu: (*) TCVN 5937 : 1995 - Chat lng khong kh Tieu chuan chat lng khong kh xung quanh, trung bnh 1 gi. Va TCVN 5949 : 1998 Am hoc Tieng on khu vc cong cong va dan c Mc on toi a cho phep. Thi gian lay mau: Luc 9h00 ieu kien thi tiet: Tri nang, nhiet o ngoai tri t 28,5 32,80C.
Nhan xet Tat ca cac ch tieu phan tch chat lng khong kh va tieng on tai cac v tr trong va ngoai khu vc d an Nha may che bien mang thc pham - Cong ty Co phan ng Bnh Dng at tieu chuan Viet Nam ve chat lng khong kh xung quanh (TCVN 5937 : 1995, trung bnh 1 gi) va tieu chuan am hoc (TCVN 5949-1995, t 6h-18h) cua Bo KHCN &MT. Chat lng moi trng khong kh xung quanh con tot ong ngha vi kha nang t lam sach cua no con cao, ay la ieu kien thuan li cho viec tiep nhan kh thai phat sinh t hoat ong cua d an. Cac so lieu o ac tai thi iem nay c xem la so lieu nen lam can c e giam sat chat lng moi trng khong kh khi d an i vao hoat ong. Ket qua phan tch cho thay chat lng moi trng khong kh hien tai con rat tot. Khi d an i vao hoat ong se gay anh hng en moi trng khong kh trong khu vc theo chieu hng bat li, nen chng trnh giam sat chat lng moi trng trnh bay trong Chng 6 cung la c s ho tr cho viec quan ly chat lng moi trng khi trien khai d an. Ben canh o, khi Cong ty i vao hoat ong san xuat se co nhng bien phap cu the e han che cac hoat ong gay anh hng en chat lng moi trng khong kh trong khu vc. b) Hien trang moi trng nc Hien trang moi trng nc mat Nguon nc mat cach d an gan nhat la khu vc song Sai Gon va rach nho cua song Sai Gon chay qua d an. e co c s anh gia hien trang moi trng nc mat khu vc nay, Cong ty T van Ky thuat & Moi trng Bnh Dng a ket hp vi Trung tam Cong nghe va Quan ly moi trng a tien hanh lay mau va phan tch cac ch tieu o nhiem trong nc mat c ket qua nh sau: Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ch tieu pH SS DO COD BOD5 N-NH3 n v mg/l mgO2/l mgO2/l mgO2/l mg/l NM1 5,82 35 3,01 13 4 0,34 NM2 5,46 35 2,69 19 5 0,45 TCVN (5942-1995), cot A 6-8,5 20 6 <10 <4 0,05
7 8 9 10 Ghi chu: -
N-NO2N-NO3Nit tong Phospho tong
mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l
0,02 0,07 3,0 0,39
0,20 0,06 1,4 0,29
0,01 10 -
NM1 la mau lay rach nho chay qua cong ty (thng goi la rach Ba Lua) NM2 la mau lay song Sai Gon, khu vc cang Ba Lua, ni nc thai se theo dong chay ra. Mau nc c lay luc 9 gi, trong ieu kien thuy trieu xuong
Qua ket qua phan tch cho thay, nc song Sai Gon va rach nho co o pH thap, nguon nc co tnh axit. Ngoai ra rat nhieu ch tieu khong at tieu chuan cho phep nh SS, BOD5, COD, N-NH3, N-NO2-, ngoai ra nong o oxy hoa tan cung rat thap. Qua phan tch nhieu ch tieu ch thay co N-NO3- la at tieu chuan cho phep. ieu nay chng to nc Song Sai Gon va rach nho a co nhng dau hieu b o nhiem cac chat hu c. ieu nay la mot bat li oi vi s hoat ong cua d an. Khi d an i vao hoat ong can phai x ly triet e nc thai at tieu chuan cho phep trc thai ra nguon tiep nhan nay. Hien trang moi trng nc ngam Ket qua lay mau nc ngam e anh gia chat lng nc ngam trong khu vc nha may c the hien qua bang sau: Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ch tieu pH EC o cng ClN NH3 NO3SO4Fe tong n v s/cm Mg CaCO3/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l NN1 3,73 161 16 16 1,3 8,73 KPH 0,25 NN2 4,36 12 4 3 0,6 KPH
KPH KPH
NN3 3,76 203 8 34 0,6 9,3

KPH KPH
NN4 4,42 23 4 3 0,8 1,99

KPH KPH
TCVN 5944:1995 & TCVN 5502:2003 6,5-8,5 300-500 200-600 3* 45 200-400 1-5
Ghi chu:
- KPH: Khong phat hien - NN1: Nc ngam trong cong ty ng Bnh Dng - NN2: Khu dan c v tr so 5 tren ban o - NN3: Khu dan c v tr so 7 tren ban o - NN4: Khu dan c v tr so 6 tren ban o * Ch tieu N-NH3 c anh gia theo tieu chuan nc thai sinh hoat TCVN (5502-2003) v ch tieu nc ngam TCVN (5944 - 1995) khong quy nh tieu chuan nay.
Qua ket qua phan tch chat lng mau nc ngam th thay hau het cac ch tieu phan tch eu at tieu chuan moi trng nc mat, rieng co pH kha thap, ay la mot at iem chung chat lng cua nc khu vc Bnh Dng.
2.2. IEU KIEN KINH TE, XA HOI a. ieu kien ve kinh te Th xa Thu Dau Mot co dien tch th nhien la 88 km2, nam trong chum o th cua vung kinh te trong iem pha Nam. Vi v tr tng oi thuan li cho viec giao lu vi cac huyen trong tnh va ca nc trong Quoc lo 13, ng Bac Nam va cach Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh 30 km. Ve phat trien kinh te, tong san pham tang bnh quan nam la 11,3% theo c cau kinh te la dch vu cong nghiep nong nghiep vi ty trong tng ng la 54,23%42,49%-3,28% trong o gia tr dch vu tang bnh quan hang nam 14,85%, cong nghiep tang 12,8%, nong nghiep tang 2,3%; tong thu mi ngan sach tang hang nam 10%, m rong noi th pha bac va pha ong, xay dng he thong ha tang tng oi hoan chnh. Ve phat trien xa hoi, thu nhap bnh quan tren au ngi at 16 trieu/nam, nang cao ro ret i song ai bo phan ngi dan; ty le oi ngheo va ty le lao ong cha co viec lam con di 3%, hoan thanh cac ch tieu chng trnh quoc gia oi vi th xa. Cong nghiep - Tieu thu cong nghiep Gia tr toan nganh Cong nghiep - Tieu thu cong nghiep c thc hien 1.762,6 ty ong, at 99,58% ke hoach nam, tang 17,47% so vi nam 2005. Trong o: au t trong nc tang 17,28%, au t nc ngoai tang 10%. Tnh en nay co 95 n v san xuat cong nghiep hoat ong co doanh thu. Trong o: 17 n v co 100% von au t nc ngoai; 78 n v von trong nc va 560 ho san xuat ca the; tang 7 n v san xuat cong nghiep; va giam 114 ho san xuat ca the. Cac san pham lng thc thc pham tang 38,78%; phan bon tang gap 3 lan, san pham bang nha tang 10 lan, sn mai ieu khac tang 6,83%, giay da tui xach tang 5,9%, nguon nguyen lieu cha ap ng lam cho hat ieu nhan giam 3,28%, san pham gom s giam 6,05% do anh hng chu trng di di. en nay co 16 ho san xuat gom ang ky di di theo chu trng cua tnh (Chanh Ngha 10 ho, Phu Tho 3 ho, Phu Hoa 3 ho). Nong nghiep Tong gia tr san xuat nong nghiep c thc hien 74,86 ty ong, at 97,22% so vi nam 2005; dien tch gieo trong cac loai cay hang nam c at 3.944 ha, giam 20,8% (1.036 ha) so vi vi nam 2005. Nguyen nhan dien tch gieo trong giam nhieu la do gia ca san pham nong nghiep thap, hieu qua san xuat thap, khong lai, toc o o th hoa nhanh, viec quy hoach khu o th, khu dan c, Khu lien hp Cong nghiep - Dch vu - o th; a phng giam nhieu la Phu My, nh Hoa, Phu Hoa, Tan An. Tnh hnh san xuat trong nam tng oi thuan li, nang suat lua bnh quan at 33,46 ta/ha, nang suat rau 134,6 ta/ha. + Thuy li: thng xuyen kiem tra cac cong trnh thuy li trc mua ma lu e co ke hoach tu bo sa cha kp thi, nao vet rach Ba Co, suoi Mu U dai 6.512m khoi lng at 100%. Xa nh Hoa, Chanh My huy ong nhan dan khai thong dong chay, thuy li noi ong dai 1.200m. Cong tac thu lap quy phong chong lut bao en nay thu c 130,5 trieu ong, at 54% so vi ke hoach nam; thu khong at ke hoach do mot so n v xa phng
cha quan tam, so doanh nghiep cha thc hien tot ngh nh 50 CP cua Chnh phu; n v thu cao nhat la phng Phu Cng (63,3%), n v thu thap nhat la Tan An (28,5%). + Cac d an nong nghiep nong thon: a quyet toan va khong trien khai tiep d an xay dng iem ve sinh moi trng nong thon nh Hoa do khong thch hp vi moi trng dan c th xa. ang xay dng cac d an: d an phat trien nong thon mi Tng Bnh Hiep, d an phat trien chan nuoi bo sa Phu My, Phu Hoa, nh Hoa, Tan An. + a chnh: Trong nam a cap 3.793 giay chng nhan quyen s dung at vi dien tch 516,9 ha. Trong o: at tho c la 44,6ha. Luy ke en nay a cap 22.418 ho, at 76,64% so ho, tang 96,83% so vi nam 2005. Rieng a ban 5 xa la 10.473 ho, at 98,22%; 5 phng la 11.945 ho at 64,26%. Ngoai ra con chnh ly bien ong chuyen quyen s dung at cho 4.182 lt ho, chuyen muc ch s dung at cho 432 lt ho. Thng mai, dch vu Tong mc ban le hang hoa dch vu tren a ban th xa c thc hien 3.350 ty ong, at 99,73% ke hoach nam, tang 16,68% so vi nam 2005. Gia ca hang hoa tieu dung tng oi on nh, khong co trng hp tang ot bien; ngoai tr gia vang co bien ong ln. Kim ngach xuat khau at 119 trieu USD, tang 5,3% so vi nam 2005; cac mat hang xuat khau gom hang sn mai, ieu khac, hat ieu nhan, giay the thao. Kim ngach nhap khau c at 96 trieu USD, tang 8% so vi nam 2005, trong o chu yeu la nhap nguyen lieu phuc vu san xuat (chiem 96%). Trong nam cap mi cho 1.053 ho kinh doanh thng mai dch vu ca the, vi so von ang ky la 40 ty ong, nang tong so en nay tren a ban th xa co 4.462 ho, tong so von la 111 ty ong. b. ieu kien ve xa hoi Ve phat trien xa hoi Thu nhap bnh quan at 16 trieu ong/ nam, nang cao ro ret i song ai bo phan ngi dan; ty le oi ngheo va ty le lao ong cha co viec lam con di 3%, hoan thanh cac ch tieu cua chng trnh quoc gia oi vi th xa Van hoa thong tin- truyen thanh Thc hien tot cong tac thong tin, tuyen truyen co ong, cac chng trnh hoat ong phuc vu nhiem vu chnh tr cua a phng; thc hien cac chng trnh van hoa, van nghe phuc vu nhan dan tren a ban. ai Truyen thanh Th xa va xa phng duy tr tot cac chng trnh truyen thanh; trong nam thc hien 354 chng trnh thi s, 2.762 tin bai, 1.646 gi phat thanh. Phong trao Toan dan oan ket xay dng van hoa: van ong 31.015/31.377 ho ang ky thc hien gia nh van hoa at 98,81%; co 81/81 khu ap, 100% c quan ang ky thc hien khu ap van hoa, n v van hoa. Cuoi nam, phuc tra cong nhan 28.268/ 32.907 ho, at 85,9% ho at gia nh van hoa; 45/81 khu ap van hoa at 55,56%; 74/78 n v van hoa, at 94,87%.
Giao duc - ao tao
Ket thuc nam hoc 2004 - 2005, nganh hoc mam non co 22 n v trng, 14 nhom lp t thuc dan lap, tang 2 n v trng (Tuoi Ngoc- Tra My) gom 174 lp, 33 nhom vi 5.911 chau; Tieu hoc co 19 trng, 431 lp 13.831 hoc sinh; THCS co 7 trng 198 lp 8.330 hoc sinh. Chat lng giao duc cac cap hoc c nang len, co 1.020/1.407 chau at Be khoe be ngoan cap th, 314 chau at cap tnh; Tieu hoc co 92,8% t trung bnh tr len, co 21 hoc sinh gioi cap tnh, thi tot nghiep at 100%; so vi nam trc, hoc sinh kha gioi tang 2%, yeu kem giam 3%. THCS co 95/177 hoc sinh gioi cap tnh, thi tot nghiep at 97,5% co 3 trng at 100%. Duy tr ket qua cong tac pho cap giao duc tieu hoc - tieu hoc ung o tuoi - THCS, tng bc nang chat lng ty le, ang trien khai cac ke hoach cong tac pho cap THPT hai phng Hiep Thanh, Phu Cng. Nam hoc 2004-2005 toan th xa co 48 trng, 811 lp, 27,156 hoc sinh mam non va pho thong en trng; to chc tot cuoc van ong Ngay toan dan a tre en trng, nam hoc 2004 - 2005, huy ong tre 5 tuoi vao mau giao va tre 6 tuoi vao lp 1 at 100%; to chc thanh cong ai hoi ai bieu Hoi Khuyen hoc th xa va ch ao 10 xa phng to chc ai hoi. c. Y te Nganh y te bao am cac hoat ong phong va cha benh cho nhan dan; trien khai co hieu qua cac chng trnh muc tieu quoc gia ve y te, quan tam cung co mang li y te c s, a kiem tra va e ngh cong nhan 3 xa phng at chuan quoc gia ve y te xa phng. Tre di 1 tuoi c mien dch ay u at 110,7% tang 16,3% so vi cung ky; tiem nga viem gan B u 3 lieu cho tre di 1 tuoi at 109,4%, tang 9,8% so vi cung ky; tiem nga si - mui 2 cho tre 12 thang - 10 tuoi at 97,1%; tiem phong VAT u 2 lan cho phu n co thai at 100%; ha thap ty le tre di 5 tuoi suy dinh dng con 14,73% Thc hien tot chng trnh phong chong bu co, bu co hoc ng con 4,11%, giam 1,3% so vi cung ky; cac benh dch lay c khong che, nhat la sot xuat huyet, sot ret, viem nao B. Phat hien sm va ieu tr kp thi cac benh lao, phong , tam thancong tac an toan ve sinh thc pham, ve sinh moi trng, lao ong, ve sinh hoc ng c ay manh, khong e xay ra dch benh.
CHNG 3 ANH GIA CAC TAC ONG MOI TRNG CUA D AN

3.1. CAC NGUON GAY TAC ONG Trong qua trnh thc hien d an, cac nguon o nhiem chnh phat sinh gay tac ong en moi trng nh sau: 3.1.1. Nguon gay tac ong t qua trnh xay dng va sa cha, nang cap cong trnh Qua mo ta cac phng an xay dng va cai tao, nang cap cac cong trnh th thay viec xay dng, cai tao cac cong trnh phuc vu cho qua trnh hoat ong cua d an se lam phat sinh mot so nguon o nhiem nh sau: a. O nhiem bui Trong qua trnh xay dng, bui co the phat sinh do mot so nguyen nhan nh sau: Bui sinh ra do giai phong, san ui, nang cap mat bang e tien hanh xay dng mi cac cong trnh. c tnh cac cong trnh xay mi thc hien tren dien tch khoang 4.710 m2. Qua trnh giai phong, san ui mat bang co the phat sinh bui do lp at be mat khong co lp phu thc vat bao ve se rat de b gio hay cac phng tien thi cong, phng tien van chuyen cuon len phat tan vao khong kh. Qua trnh ap bo mot so phan cua cong trnh cu e nang cap, sa cha lai cung lam phat sinh lng bui ang ke do ket cau voi, gach, cat, xi mang b pha v, nhng hat co kch thc va khoi lng nho se bay vao khong kh. Trong giai oan thi cong: Qua trnh van chuyen, boc xep cac loai nguyen vat lieu xay dng, qua trnh phoi tron nguyen vat lieu, qua trnh ong va thao coppha, thng phat sinh cac loai bui nh bui ximang, bui phat sinh t cac loai gach, a, Bui cac cong oan nay thng co kch thc va trong lng tng oi nho nen co kha nang de phat tan xa vao khong kh gay tac ong ti moi trng khong kh xung quanh ac biet la gay tac ong ti sc khoe cong nhan trc tiep xay dng.
Thong thng, bui phat sinh trong qua trnh xay dng co pham vi phat tan rong (trong pham vi ban knh khoang 100m). Mc o phat tan con tuy thuoc vao ieu kien thi tiet, van toc gio va che o thi cong. ay la nguon o nhiem phan tan nen kho kiem soat, kho xac nh c nong o chnh xac. Tuy nhien do d an nam biet lap vi khu dan c va cac c s khac, lai co hanh lang cay xanh cach kha xa vi cac oi tng nay nen nhng tac ong cua bui ch gay ra nhng tac ong tieu cc en nhng ngi trc tiep xay dng cong trnh. Cong ty se phoi hp vi n v xay dng e khong che nguon o nhiem nay.
b. O nhiem kh thai t cac phng tien van tai va cac may thi cong c gii Trong qua trnh xay dng, cac hoat ong san lap mat bang, nang cac loai nguyen vat lieu, dam nen, hang ngay se can mot lng cac phng tien giao thong va cac may thi cong c gii hoat ong bang xang, dau (may nang, may xuc, may ui,). Cac phng tien nay thng s dung nhien lieu chu yeu la xang va dau Diezel. Qua trnh van hanh cac phng tien nay se thai vao moi trng khong kh mot lng khoi thai co cha cac chat gay o nhiem nh: NOx, CxHy, CO va THC. Nguon o nhiem nay xay ra trong mot so giai oan ngan, khong lien tuc anh hng trc tiep en cong nhan xay dng ong thi lam tang nong o cac chat o nhiem nay trong khong kh xung quanh, can phai co bien phap han che, khac phuc. c. Tieng on Trong qua trnh xay dng cua D an, tieng on chu yeu phat sinh t cac phng tien van tai van chuyen nguyen vat lieu, qua trnh phoi tron nguyen vat lieu va dam nen bang cac loai may moc c gii (tron betong, may dam nen, may nang). Qua trnh thi cong xay dng gay ra tieng on ln hn rat nhieu so vi qua trnh san xuat do cac thiet b thi cong trong xay dng gay ra tieng on ln c the hien trong bang sau ay: Thiet b May ui May khoan a May ap betong May ca tay May nen iezen co vong quay rong May ong bua 1,5 tan May chon be tong tron bang iezen Mc tieng on iem cach may 15 m dBA 93 87 85 82 80 75 75
(Nguon:Bao ve moi trng trong xay dng c ban- Le Van Nai-NXB khoa hoc va Ky thuat)
Ngoai ra, trong qua trnh xay dng, tieng on con phat sinh ra trong cac cong oan van chuyen nguyen vat lieu cua cac phng tien giao thong, tieng noi trao oi thong tin cua cong nhan xay dng va s va cham gia cac dung cu, vat lieu xay dng, qua trnh cat, go, han cac chi tiet kim loai, va qua trnh ong, thao coppha, gian giao cung phat sinh ra tieng on ang ke. Tieng on chu yeu anh hng en cong nhan trc tiep tham gia xay dng. Tieng on t 80 dBA tr len se lam giam s chu y, de met moi, nhc au chong mat, tang cng s c che than kinh trung ng va anh hng ti thnh giac cua con ngi. Khi tiep xuc vi tieng on cng o cao trong thi gian dai se dan en viec giam thnh lc, benh iec nghe nghiep. Tieng on cung gay nen thng ton cho he tim mach va lam tang benh ng tieu
hoa. D an se quan tam khac phuc cac nguon gay on e am bao sc khoe cho cong nhan, ngi dan khu vc lan can. D an se quan tam khong che cac nguon gay on e o on khong vt qua tieu chuan cho phep, TCVN 5949 1998. Am hoc Tieng on khu vc cong cong va dan c Mc on toi a cho phep. d. Nguon o nhiem nc thai Nguon o nhiem nc thai cua D an trong qua trnh xay dng gom co nc thai t qua trnh xay dng va nc thai sinh hoat cua cong nhan. Nguon gay o nhiem nc thai xay dng D an ch s dung nc trong trong cac qua trnh phoi tron nguyen vat lieu va mot lng nho dung cho viec ti tng, ti at e gi am va han che bui phat tan vao moi trng xung quanh. Lng nc thai t qua trnh xay dng ch co cac loai chat tr nh at cat ch khong mang cac ham lng hu c, cac chat o nhiem tham vao long at. Nguon gay o nhiem nc thai sinh hoat Nc thai sinh hoat cua cua cong nhan trong giai oan thi cong rat t, chu yeu la nc tam ra n thuan va mot phan rat nho cac hoat ong ve sinh khac v trong qua trnh xay dng hau het tat ca cong nhan xay dng khong lai, ch co mot hoac hai ngi lai trong gi phan xng. Lng nc thai nay thai ra khong ang ke va co cac thanh phan o nhiem thng khong ln. Trong giai oan xay dng th lng nc thai nay se cho thoat vao he thong thoat nc tam cua d an va cho t tham. Nc ma Neu co ma trong giai oan xay dng th lng nc ma se anh hong nhieu en qua trnh xay dng. Ngoai ra, lng nc ma chay tran se mang theo cac chat o nhiem va lam mat ve my quan khu vc xay dng. Giai oan xay dng ch tien hanh trong mot thi gian ngan (6thang) nen kha nang chu anh hng t nguon nc ma la khong nhieu, tuy vay D an cung se quan tam en nguon o nhiem nay. e. Nguon gay o nhiem chat thai ran Qua trnh xay dng d an se lam phat sinh chat thai ran kha nhieu. Cac loai chat thai phat sinh la cac loai van ong coppha, cac loai bao b ng nguyen vat lieu nh giay va mot lng nho cac loai bao nilon cung mot so chat thai dang tr khac, Chat thai ran trong qua trnh xay dng thng la cac chat thuoc loai chat thai tr, nen t gay anh hng ti moi trng, nhng e am bao ve mat my quan khu vc, D an se thu gom lng chat thai nay. 3.1.2. Nguon gay tac ong t qua trnh hoat ong san xuat. Trong qua trnh hoat ong cua d an se phat sinh mot so nguon o nhiem, gay tac ong en moi trng nh sau:
I. Cac nguon gay o nhiem Kh thai
Nguon phat sinh Qua trnh van chuyen, boc d nguyen lieu va san pham Bui at
Dang chat thai
Qua trnh ot than van hanh Cac chat o nhiem: NOx, SO2, CO, noi hi Bui. Qua trnh ot nhien lieu dau NOx, SO2, CO, Bui. DO van hanh may phat ien Hi nc va kh thai t noi Hi nc mang theo nhiet o va kh ap suat luoc mang HCN Qua trnh len men yem kh Mui hoi, NH4, H2S cac chat hu c Cac yeu to tac ong en moi trng vi kh hau Nc thai Nhiet o phat sinh t cac he thong cap nhiet cho thiet b luoc mang, may phat ien. Tieng on phat sinh t qua trnh hoat ong cua cac may moc va van chuyen Nc ra nguyen lieu mang Nc luoc mang Nc ra hop khong Nc thai sinh hoat Nc ma chay tran Chat thai ran Vo mang va mang thai X than thai Chat thai sinh hoat II. Rui ro ve s co moi trng S co hoa hoan S co o tran, ro r hoa chat S co do x ly cac chat thai khong at yeu cau S co no lo hi, noi ap suat. Cha cac can l lng pH, HCN, BOD, COD, nhiet o O nhiem nhe cac can bui tr BOD, COD, SS, pH, vi sinh gay benh BOD, COD, at cat Cac manh vun hu c Chat thai tr vo c Nhieu thanh phan, chu yeu la hu c
Cu the cac nguon o nhiem o c anh gia nh sau:
3.1.2.1. Kh thai a. O nhiem bui t qua trnh boc d nguyen vat lieu va san pham. Khi d an i vao hoat ong on nh, moi nam phai che bien khoang 25.110 tan mang ti hay hang ngay che bien khoang 82 tan. Cong ty s dung xe oto Kamaz Ben 55111 (6x4) co tro tai 13 tan e ch nguyen lieu. Nh vay vi lng mang nguyen lieu che bien th hang ngay co khoang 6 lt xe ch nguyen lieu ra vao nha may, ngoai ra con co cac loai xe ch thanh pham, xe nang thng xuyen xep hang trong d an. S van chuyen cua cac xe va viec boc d nguyen lieu, san pham se phat sinh ra bui do d xao tron khong kh lam loi cuon bui bay len t mat at va nguyen lieu. Bui phat sinh t qua trnh nay co tnh chat phan tan va ang ke vao mua kho. Mc o gay ra bui phu thuoc nhieu vao cac thao tac cua cong nhan va ieu kien chuyen ch, che chan, mc o ve sinh trong nha xng. Bui phat sinh t nguon nay kha kho kiem soat do tnh chat phan tan, nong o dao ong ln va pham vi anh hng kha rong. Tuy nhien ch anh hng en cong nhan trc tiep lam cong viec boc xep hang hoa va nguyen lieu san pham. Cong ty can co bien phap e khong che khac phuc. b. O nhiem kh thai t qua trnh ot than van hanh noi hi Qua viec phan tch li ch cua viec s dung than va dau DO e van hanh noi hi th cong ty a la chon phng an s dung nhien lieu than antraxit v no co u the ve mat kinh te va moi trng. Qua trnh ot than se thai ra moi trng khong kh mot so loai chat o nhiem nh : Bui, SO2, CO, NOx gay o nhiem cho moi trng khong kh. Theo phng phap anh gia nhanh cua To chc Y te the gii th he so o nhiem cua viec ot than antraxit e van hanh noi hi nh sau: He so o nhiem cua viec ot than antraxit nh bang sau: Cac chat o nhiem He so o nhiem (kg/tan than) Bui SO2 NOX CO VOC (Nguon: World Health Organization 1993 muc 3-34) Ghi chu: He so tren la oi vi lo khong co xiclon khong che: - A la phan tram ve khoi lng cua tro trong nhien lieu - S la phan tram ve khoi lng cua sulfur trong nhien lieu
5A 19.5S 9 0,3 0,055
oi vi than antraxit thng th A = 9,4%, S= 0,6%. Khi s dung nhien lieu ot la than antraxit th nhu cau ot than cap nhiet trong moi gi la 885 kg. Vi nhu cau s dung nhien lieu nh vay th tnh c tai lng o nhiem cua qua trnh ot nh sau: Cac chat o nhiem Bui SO2 NOx CO VOC -Lu lng kh thai lo hi Lu lng kh thai: Lng khong kh ly thuyet can thiet e ot hoan toan 1 kg than ieu kien tieu chuan (2730K,1at) c tnh da vao cong thc: t = 11,53C + 34,34(H2 1/8O2) + 4,29S (Nguon Solid Waste Managament ) ay C, H2, O2, va S la ham lng Cacbon, Hydro, Oxy va Lu huynh co trong than a. oi vi than a th phan phan tram trung bnh cac chat trong than a c tnh theo ty le nh sau : Cacbon (C) Hydro (H) Oxy (O) Lu huynh (S) Nit (N) o tro : 80% : 5,0% : 4,8% : 0,6% : 0,2% : 9,4% Tai lng o nhiem (kg/h) 41,595 10,3545 7,965 0,2655 0,048675
Thay so lieu vao phng trnh tren ta xac nh c lng khong kh ly thuyet can thiet e ot chay hoan toan mot kg than antraxit la: t = 10,85 kg khong kh/1 kg than antraxit. t = 9,04 m3 khong kh/kg than (Lay ty trong khong kh 200C la 1,2 kg/m3) Lng kh thai tao thanh : Vt Trong o : mf mNC Vt =1 = 0,094 (o tro trong nguyen lieu) = (1 - 0,094) + 10,85 = (mf - mNC) + At
= 11,756 kg kh thai/kg than = 9,8 m3 kh thai/kg than Lng kh thai tnh ieu kien nhiet o 5730K va he so khong kh tha la 1,3 c tnh nh sau: V = 9,8 x 1,3 x
273 + 300 = 25 m3 kh thai/kg than 293
Trong thi gian hoat ong, moi gi d an s dung bnh quan 885kg than a nen lng kh thai thoat ra la 22.125 m3/ gi. T o tnh ra nong o chat o nhiem co trong kh thai nh sau: Nong o chat o nhiem cua lo hi nh sau Cac chat o nhiem Bui SO2 NOx CO VOC Ghi chu: * TCVN 5939 :1995 Tieu chuan thai oi vi bui va cac chat vo c. * TCVN 6992:2001 Tieu chuan thai theo thai lng cac chat vo c trong vung o th. So sanh ket qua vi tieu chuan kh thai cho thay, hau het nong o cac chat o nhiem trong kh thai cua noi hi eu cao hn tieu chuan cho phep: Bui vt tieu chuan 4,7 lan, SO2 vt tieu chuan 3,9 lan, NOx vt tieu chuan 1,5 lan, ch co CO la at tieu chuan cho phep. c. Kh thai t may phat ien d phong 320 KVA e chu ong trong qua trnh san xuat, cong ty s dung may phat ien co cong suat 320 KVA e phong nga trng hp cup ien va e lien tuc hoat ong. Nhien lieu s dung cho may phat ien la dau DO, khi s dung mc tieu hao nhien lieu khoang 72 lt dau DO trong mot gi. Qua trnh ot dau DO van hanh may phat ien se tao ra kh thai co cha cac chat o nhiem nh: Bui, SO2, NOx, CO2 gay o nhiem cho moi trng khong kh. Da tren he so o nhiem va lng nhien lieu tieu thu, co the c tnh lng va nong o cac chat o nhiem trong kh thai cua may phat ien nh sau: Theo phng phap anh gia nhanh cua To chc Y te the gii th he so o nhiem khi ot dau DO van hanh may phat ien la : Nong o cac chat o nhiem (mg/m3) 1880 468 360 12 2,2 TCVN 6992 :2001 (CN cap A-Q3) 400* 120 240 120 --
He so o nhiem cua may phat ien Cac chat o nhiem Bui SO2 NO2 CO
(Nguon: World Health Organization 1993)
He so o nhiem (kg/tan dau) 0,71 20 9,6 2,19
Biet c lng dau s dung cua may phat ien la 72 lt/h, ty trong cua dau DO la 0,845. Vay khoi lng dau DO tieu thu trong 1 gi la 60,84 kg/h. T cac so lieu tren ta tnh c tai lng kh thai. Tai lng o nhiem cua may phat ien Cac chat o nhiem Bui SO2 NOx CO Lu lng kh thai: Trong qua trnh ot nhien lieu cua may phat ien thng co he so kh d so vi t le hp thc la 30%, khi nhiet o kh thai la 2000C, th lng kh thai thc te sinh ra c tnh theo cong thc:
7 ,5 a Vt = + 32 x100 b 4 , 25 c 7 ,5 d 22 , 4 + + xT x 28 x100 2 x100 12 x100 273
Tai lng o nhiem MP (g/h) 43,2 1.216,8 584,06 133,24
Trong o: a: Ham lng % lu huynh co trong dau DO (1%) b: Ham lng % Nit co trong dau DO (0,2%) c: Ham lng % Hydro co trong dau DO (22,8%) d: Ham lng % Carbon co trong dau DO (76%) T: Nhiet o kh thai (473oK) Vt: The tch kh thai nhiet o T (vi he so ot d 30%) Thay so lieu trung bnh ve thanh phan dau DO vao cong thc tren ta co Vt = 37 m3. Nh vay khi ot 1kg dau DO chay may phat ien vi he so ot d la 30% kh sach se thai ra 37 m3 kh thai 2000C. Lu lng kh thai t may phat ien cua cong ty trong mot gi la 2.251m3/h va nong o cac chat o nhiem trong kh thai nh sau: Nong o kh thai: Nong o kh thai cua may phat ien c tnh tren c s tai lng o nhiem va lu lng kh thai.
Nong o chat o nhiem cua may phat ien Cac chat o nhiem Nong o chat o nhiem MP (mg/m3) Bui SO2 NOX CO 19,19 540,56 259,47 59,19
TCVN 6992 :2001 (CN cap A-Q3) 400* 120 240 120
So sanh ket qua vi tieu chuan kh thai cho thay, ch co bui va CO nho hn tieu chuan cho phep, nong o SO2 vt tieu chuan cho phep 4,5 lan, NOx vt tieu chuan cho phep 1,08 lan. d. Kh thai t noi luoc mang Thong thng trong 1 kg mang ti co cha khoang 31,4g - 38,3 g acid xyahydric (HCN) hp chat nay cung co trong cu khoai m. ay la mot loai chat oc co trong mang. Mot ngi ln khi an phai 20mg acid xyahydric a co the b ngo oc. Tuy nhien acid xyahydric (HCN) lai co the loai bo de dang khi un nau. Khi luoc mang, HCN tan vao nc va bay hi nen 1 kg mang sau khi luoc ky ch con lai khoang 10g HCN. Chnh v vay ma nha may a la chon viec x ly mang bang cach luoc trong noi ap suat. Khi luoc mang trong noi ap suat, kh thai bay ra co cha hi nc va kh HCN lam o nhiem khong kh cuc bo trong moi trng lao ong. Theo tai lieu huan luyen ngi s dung lao ong cua Cuc an toan lao ong (thong tin mang ngay 26/10/2006) th nong o cho phep cua HCN trong khong kh moi trng lao ong la 0,0003 mg/l hay 0,3 mg/m3. o la mot tieu chuan kha nghiem ngat do HCN la mot dang kh co tnh chat rat oc hai. HCN co kha nang bay hi nhiet o khoang 70oC. Vi ieu kien luoc mang nhiet o cao th HCN co the bay hi gan nh hoan toan. Nh vay vi lng mang hang ngay nha may che bien khoang 82 tan mang ti/ngay, co the c tnh tai lng HCN bay ra trung bnh ngay nh sau: (
31,4 + 38,3 -10) x 82.000 = 2.037.700 g = 2.037,7 kg. 2
Tren thc te lng nay nho hn v HCN mot phan se tan trong nc luoc mang. Vi tai lng ln va tnh chat oc hai nh vay, Cong ty se can phai au t e x ly nguon o nhiem nay. e. Mui hoi t qua trnh len men yem kh cac chat hu c oi vi d an che bien mang thc pham vi ac trng la cac chat hu c, nen trong qua trnh san xuat co the xay ra hien tng phan huy yem kh gay ra mui hoi. Hien tng phan huy yem kh co the xay ra trong nc thai luoc mang, ra mang, nc thai sinh hoat hay trong cac chat thai ran co nguon goc hu c nh rac thai sinh hoat, vo mang thai lau ngay
Qua trnh phan huy yem kh cac chat hu c sinh ra cac kh CH4, H2S va mot so axit, andehit hu c se phat sinh ra mui hoi thoi gay mat ve sinh va kho chu cho nhng ngi tiep xuc. ay la mot trong nhng nguon o nhiem kho anh gia v no phu thuoc vao s cam quan cua moi ngi va phu thuoc vao cac phng thc quan ly, x ly nc thai, chat thai ran cua cong ty. Tuy nhien do ay la nganh che bien thc pham, cong ty se ap dung cac ieu kien thc hanh san xuat tot theo tieu chuan GMP va cac bien phap khong che o nhiem e han che thap nhat qua trnh phan huy cac chat hu c lam o nhiem mui tai nha may. 3.1.2.2. Cac yeu to tac ong en moi trng vi kh hau a. O nhiem tieng on va rung ong Trong qua trnh hoat ong cua d an, tieng on phat sinh t cac nguyen nhan chnh nh sau: - T hoat ong cac phng tien giao thong trong khuon vien nha may: hoat ong cua cac xe tai, container van chuyen nguyen vat lieu va san pham ra vao nha may. Tuy nhien ay la nguon gay on khong lien tuc do nha may co quy nh thi gian nhap xuat nguyen lieu va san pham rieng.
- T hoat ong cua cac may moc, thiet b trong nha may: cac may co kha nang phat sinh
tieng on ln la noi hi, may ong hop, may ra nguyen lieu bao b, may bam vo mang, may phat ien (khong lien tuc) Trong pham vi ban knh 5m cac may nay, tieng on co the dao ong mc 75 - 90 dBA. Trong khi o tieng on t 80 dBA a co the lam anh hng en cong nhan nh lam giam s chu y, de met moi, nhc au chong mat, tang cng s c che than kinh trung ng va anh hng ti thnh giac cua con ngi. Khi tiep xuc vi tieng on cng o cao trong thi gian dai se dan en benh iec nghe nghiep. Tieng on cung gay nen thng ton cho he tim mach va lam tang benh ng tieu hoa.
Tieng on t d an tac ong chu yeu en cong nhan san xuat trong khu vc nha may do khu vc san xuat cach biet kha xa khu dan c va cac oi tng khac. e tieng on khong anh hng ln en cong nhan vien trong d an, cong ty se co nhng bien phap chong on hp ly.
b. Nhiet o
oi vi d an th nhiet o la mot trong nhng nguon o nhiem ang ke. Nhiet o phat sinh t cac may moc cua d an nh: may phat ien (tuy khong thng xuyen), noi hi, lo say, noi luoc mang. Ngoai cac nguyen nhan phat sinh nhiet o cac may moc s dung nhiet th yeu to t nhien cung lam gia tang nhiet o ang ke trong moi trng lao ong. Viet Nam do kh hau nong am gio mua nen nhiet o thng cao. Do o de xuat hien nhng tai bien nguy hiem cho con ngi khi tiep xuc nhiet o qua ngng cho phep se gay ra cac trieu chng nh: Roi loan ieu hoa nhiet, say nong, mat nc va mat muoi khoang Trong c
the con ngi s chong vi nhiet chu yeu bang cach mat nhiet qua da khi tiep xuc vi kh mat, neu nhiet o ben ngoai bang nhiet o c the th s mat nhiet bang bc xa va oi lu giam dan en c the chong bang cach ra mo hoi va xung huyet ngoai bien. S gian mach ngoai bien co the lam tut ap, thieu mau nao. Ra mo hoi nhieu gay khat d doi neu uong nc ma khong co them muoi th gay giam chlo trong huyet tng. Lng muoi mat cao neu khong bu ap se gay cac tai bien do giam chlo nh: nhc au, met moi, non va ac biet la co rut c ngoai y muon. e giam tac hai do nhiet gay ra lam anh hng en sc khoe con ngi khi trc tiep tham gia san xuat, Cong ty se quan tam x ly nguon o nhiem nay ngay t giai oan thiet ke xay dng.
3.1.2.3. Nguon o nhiem nc thai
oi vi d an khi i vao hoat ong san xuat se phat sinh ra nc thai t cac nguon sau: Nguon o nhiem Nc ra nguyen lieu mang Nc luoc mang Nc ra hop khong Nc thai sinh hoat Nc ma chay tran Tnh chat nc thai Cha cac can l lng, at cat va rac pH, HCN, BOD, COD, nhiet o O nhiem nhe cac can bui tr BOD, COD, SS, pH, vi sinh gay benh BOD, COD, at cat
Cu the lu lng va tnh chat cac nguon o nhiem nay nh sau: a. Nc ra nguyen lieu mang ay la nguon o nhiem co tai lng ln nhat. Vi lng mang can ra trong 3 ca san xuat/ngay la 82 tan va moi tan can khoang 2m3 nc e ra, th c tnh lng nc ra thai ra hang ngay bang lng nc s dung khoang 160 m3 Tuy vi lng nc s dung cao nhng ay lai la nguon o nhiem co nong o cac chat o nhiem khong ang ke. Nc thai cha chu yeu cac can at cat bam dnh tren than mang va vo mang. Cac chat nay eu co tnh chat la kha tr, co kha nang xa lang tot. b. Nc luoc mang Nc cap cho noi ap suat e luoc mang mot phan se boc hi bay vao khong kh, phan con lai sau khi luoc se c thai bo. Bnh quan moi tan mang can khoang 0,6 m3 luoc. Nh vay lng nc nay thai bo hang ngay khoang 82 x 0,6 = 49,2 m3. Nc thai luoc mang thng co o pH thap do co cha HCN. Ngoai ra ay con la nguon o nhiem co cha nhieu chat hu c BOD, COD, SS va nhiet o cao. Hien cha co so lieu cu the ve nong o cua cac chat o nhiem nay trong nc thai.
c. Nc ra hop ng mang thanh pham Hop ng mang trc khi s dung e ng thanh pham phai c ra sach qua nc. Nc thai t qua trnh nay khoang 10 m3/ngay co cha nong o rat t cac chat o nhiem, chu yeu cha bui ban.
d. Nc thai sinh hoat Nc thai sinh hoat cua d an bao gom: Nc thai t nha ve sinh, nha an, can tin, nc thai t khu vc tam ra giat. Nc thai nay cha chu yeu cac chat can ba, cac chat dinh dng (N, P) cac chat ran l lng (SS), cac chat hu c (BOD, COD va cac vi khuan. oi vi d an th lng nc sinh hoat bnh quan cho moi ngi co the c tnh s dung khoang 60 lt nc/ngi/ngay. Nh vay, vi tong so 331 lao ong trong khi d an hoat ong on nh th lu lng nc thai sinh hoat cua cong ty phat sinh khoang gan 19,86 m3/ngay. Nong o ac trng cac chat o nhiem trong nc thai sinh hoat nh sau: Nong o ac trng cac chat o nhiem t nc thai sinh hoat Chat o nhiem BOD5 COD SS Tong Nit NH4 Tong Phospho Coliforms Nong o (mg/lit ) 750 900 1.200 1700 1.160 2.400 100 200 40 80 10 75 106 109 TCVN 6980-2001 cot F1, Q= 50200 m3/s 30 60 45 30 0,1* 4* 5000
* TCVN 5945:1995 tieu chuan nc thai cong nghiep (loai A) So sanh vi tieu chuan tiep nhan nc thai cua cho thay nc thai sinh hoat cua d an co nong o vt tieu chuan cua nguon tiep nhan, d an se x ly nc thai at tieu chuan trc khi thoat ra nguon tiep nhan. e. Nc ma chay tran Vao mua ma, nc ma chay tran qua khu vc mat bang cua d an se keo theo at, cat va chat can ba tham vao long at. Do cong ty co mat bang ln nen neu lng nc ma nay khong c quan ly tot cung se gay tac ong tieu cc en nguon nc be mat, nc ngam, i song thuy sinh trong khu vc va lam mat ve my quan cua cong ty. c tnh, nong o cac chat o nhiem co trong nc ma chay tran nh sau: Nong o c tnh cac chat o nhiem trong nc ma chay tran Chat o nhiem Nong o (mg/l) Tong Nit 0,5 - 1,5 Photpho Nhu cau oxy hoa hoc (COD) Tong chat ran l lng (TSS) 0,004 - 0,03 10 - 20 10 - 20
So vi cac loai nc thai khac th nc ma co nong o cac chat o nhiem thap co the c coi la nc sach.
3.1.2.4. Chat thai ran
a. Chat thai ran san xuat Chat thai ran san xuat cua d an gom co: - Cac phe thai t mang: trung bnh moi ngay nha may che bien khoang 82 tan mang. oi vi mang tre Bat o, phan tht chiem tren 80%, Cac phe thai t mang hao hut vi ty le toi a nh sau: + Loai tr vo cng: 20% + Loai tr vo lua: 10% + H hao trong qua trnh x ly, nh hnh: 10% Vi ty le hao hut nh vay th tong lng hao hut ln nhat trong qua trnh che bien la 40%. Nh vay vi lng mang che bien trung bnh ngay la 82 tan th lng phe thai phat sinh hang ngay khoang 32,8 tan. Cao iem moi gi che bien khoang 5 tan th lng chat thai phat sinh khoang 2 tan. Cac chat thai nay c bang tai thu gom qua he thong may bam nho va o vao xe o to ch ve xng san xuat phan vi sinh e san xuat phan hu c. - X than thai: X than thai t lo chiem khoang 20% lng than s dung. Vi lng than s dung moi gi trung bnh khoang 885 kg th lng x than thai ra khoang 177 kg/gi. Neu ngay lam viec vi thi gian 3 ca th lng x than thai se kha ln (khoang 2.808 kg). X than co ac tnh la tr, kho phan huy sinh hoc co the s dung lam gach xay dng. Do o nha may d nh co ke hoach nghien nho tron vi xi mang theo ty le thch hp va cho vao may ep e tao ra gach xay dng. b.Chat thai ran sinh hoat Vi tong so lng cong nhan vien lam viec khi d an i vao san xuat on nh khoang 331 ngi va trung bnh moi ngi moi ngay thai ra khoang 0,3 0,5 kg, th khoi lng chat thai ran c tnh la 99,3 165,5 kg/ngay. Thanh phan thong thng cua chat thai ran sinh hoat nh sau: Thanh phan Phan tram tnh theo trong lng (%) Thanh phan cac chat hu c Rac thc an 9 Giay 34 Carton 6 Plastics 7 Si 2 Da 0,5 Cao su 0,5 Rac vn 18,5
Go Thanh phan vo co
Thuy tinh 8 Hop thiec 6 Lon nhom 0.5 Kim loai khac 3 Tro,cac chat con lai 3 (Nguon: Solid waste management- McGraw- Hill International editions) Qua bang phan tch thong ke sau th cac chat thai ran loai nay cha nhieu chat hu c de phan huy va phat sinh vi khoi lng kha ln, v vay neu khong c thu gom va x ly se sinh ra mui hoi thoi lam anh hng en sc khoe va lam mat ve ep my quan cua cong ty.
3.1.2.5. Cac rui ro ve s co moi trng
a. S co hoa hoan Mot trong nhng nguon co kha nang gay ra s co moi trng cua cong ty la s co hoa hoan. Cac nguyen nhan co the xay ra s co hoa hoan la: S co chap ien v cac thiet b trong day chuyen san xuat cua cong ty eu s dung ien nang e hoat ong, ay la moi nguy c chay no do s co chap ien neu nh cong ty khong co he thong dan tot va quan ly tot. S co b set anh Do nha may s dung cac nhien lieu de chay nh than, dau DO. ay eu la cac van dung de bat chay trong khi d an lai ot than va dau cap nhiet neu khong can than co the e la boc chay gay ra s co hoa hoan.
Xac suat xay ra s co hoa hoan phu thuoc nhieu vao y thc cua con ngi. Khi s co hoa hoan xay ra khong ch thiet hai en tnh mang, tai san ma con lam o nhiem moi trng do cac san pham chay tao ra la cac kh o nhiem nh SOx, NOx, CO, tro bui, Do o cong ty can phai co nhng bien phap khac phuc. b. S co do o tran, ro r hoa chat Trong qua trnh hoat ong cua d an, cong ty s dung nhieu hoa chat nh hoa chat kh trung, hoa chat kiem nghiem nc thai, san pham(cac hoa chat s dung c liet ke phan: thiet b, dung cu, hoa chat chng 2). Cac hoa chat s dung eu co tnh oc hai cao. Nh cac axit HCl, HNO3, NaOH, methyl Trong qua trnh s dung va bao quan co the xay ra cac s co o tran hay ro r hoa chat gay o nhiem moi trng. Lng hoa chat cong ty s dung khong nhieu ong thi xac suat xay ra s co ro r va o tran hoa chat tuy khong cao nhng neu co xay ra co the rat nguy hiem cho con ngi va moi trng.
c. S co no lo hi va noi ap suat. Noi hi va noi ap suat luoc mang co ap suat hi rat cao, noi hi co ap suat 10 kg/cm . V vay khi van hanh co the xay s co no khi ap suat cao. S co no noi hi va noi ap suat khi xay ra se co sc cong pha ln gay tai nan cho cong nhan.
2
3.2 . OI TNG VA QUY MO B TAC ONG Cac oi tng va quy moi chu s tac ong cua d an c liet ke trong bang sau: Stt 1. oi tng t nhien oi tng b tac ong Moi trng khong kh Quy mo b tac ong
Gia tang nong o cac chat o nhiem trong khu vc san xuat, cac khu vc doc theo hng gio thoi Moi trng nc mat Lam giam chat lng nc song Sai Gon va i song thuy sinh trong pham vi chat thai i qua ma vt qua kha nang t lam sach cua con song nay. Moi trng nc ngam Gia tang cac chat o nhiem trong nc ngam nhng ni co nguon nc o nhiem i qua (nc thai va nc ma co cha cac chat o nhiem) Moi trng at Toan bo khu vc moi trng at co tiep nhan chat thai ran hoac nc thai phat sinh t d an. Moi trng vi kh hau Cac tac nhan lam bien oi moi trng vi kh hau la cac kh thai phat sinh, nhiet o, tieng on tac ong en moi trng vi kh hau trong pham vi khu vc d an. Moi trng sinh thai Moi trng at, nc, khong kh la moi trng song cua sinh vat va vi sinh vat trong khu vc d an khi d an xay dng va i vao hoat ong Tac ong en i song Co ca tac ong tch cc va tieu cc en nhng 2. Tac oi tng kinh te lien quan ong en kinh te Tac ong en i song dan c trong khu vc, kinh te, xa Tac ong en xa hoi i song tinh than va cac t tng van hoa, hoi chnh tr cua khu vc d an Cu the cac tac ong o c anh gia nh phan 3.3.
3.3. ANH GIA TAC ONG 3.3.1. Tac ong cua kh thai Thanh phan gay o nhiem khong kh bao gom bui, SO2, NOx, CO, VOC, HCN, nhiet o, mui hoi... s co mat vi nong o nao o se gay o nhiem moi trng, tac ong tieu cc ti he sinh thai va sc khoe con ngi. Cu the cac tac ong chnh nh sau : Tac ong cua bui at. oi vi d an, bui sinh ra chu yeu do hoat ong cua cac phng tien van chuyen, boc xep hang hoa. Bui co the tac ong en sc khoe con ngi, gay benh ve ho hap, viem phoi. Tuy nhien lng bui phat sinh do cac phng tien van tai t, de lang, khong thng xuyen, khu vc nha may dan c tha tht, xung quanh co nhieu cay coi nen bui sinh ra do qua trnh nay chu yeu phat tan trong pham vi khu vc tiep nhan nguyen lieu. Nen oi tng chu s tac ong chu yeu la cong nhan boc xep. - oi vi con ngi: Tac dung cua bui chu yeu la: tch luy trong phoi va cac c quan cua ng ho hap tren. Cac hat bui kch thc >10m c gi lai bi long khoang mui, sau o thai ra ngoai. Kh o nhiem va cac hat bui nho tiep tuc i vao sau trong cac c quan ho hap va cac hat bui co kch thc <10m co the b gi lai phoi (cac hat bui kch thc <1m c van chuyen i theo kh trong he thong ho hap) hay vao mau gay oc. Bui trong khong kh co tac hai chu yeu en he ho hap roi mat, da... sau o tuy theo tnh chat cua bui ma no co tac ong en cac c quan khac cua c the. Bui bam tren mat da co the gay viem da, tay o, nga, rat xot. Vao phoi, bui gay kch thch c hoc va sinh phan ng x hoa phoi, gay ra cac benh ve ng ho hap: viem phoi, kh thung phoi, ung th phoi, viem mui d ng, hen phe quan, benh bui phoi. - oi vi cay coi xung quanh khu vc d an th bui co co tac ong khong ln do phat sinh khong thng xuyen va khong nhieu. Tac ong cua cac kh SOx SO2 la kh khong mau, v cay, mui kho chu. oi vi d an, SO2 sinh ra do hoat ong ot than a van hanh noi hi va ot dau van hanh may phat ien, ngoai ra con co trong khoi xe oto, xe mays dung xang dau. - oi vi con ngi SO2 vao c the qua ng ho hap va tiep xuc vi niem mac am t hnh thanh nhanh chong cac axit sunfur va sunfuric. Do de tan trong nc nen SO2 sau khi ht th vao se phan tan trong mau, ay H2SO4 chuyen hoa thanh sunfat va thai ra nc tieu. SO2 tac ong manh, lam nan nhan b tc ngc, au au, kho th oc tnh chung cua SOx la roi loan chuyen hoa protein va ng, thieu vitamin B va C, c che enzym oxydaza. Hap thu lng ln SO2 co kha nang gay benh cho he tao huyet va tao ra methemoglobin tang cng qua trnh oxy hoa Fe2+ thanh Fe3+. Ht th khong kh co nong o SO2 en 50mg/m3 se gay kch thch ng ho hap, ho; nong o 130-260mg/m3 la lieu
nguy hiem khi ht th trong 30-60 phut; vi nong o 1000 -1300 mg/m3 la lieu gay chet nhanh. - oi vi moi trng: SO2 la kh axit nen khi ket hp vi hi nc va oxi trong khong kh se tao thanh mot axit manh nh phng trnh sau: SO2 + H2O +1/2O2 = H2SO4 Axit nay chay cung nc ma gay ra cac hien tng nh ma axit. Ma axt gay ra cac hien tng an mon vat lieu, pha huy cac cong trnh ong thi lam axt hoa nguon ngc va at, c che qua trnh ho hap cua thc vat va lam thay oi moi trng song cua cac sinh vat. Pham vi anh hng cua cac kh axit nay rat kho xac nh v kha nang phat tan cua no rat ln lai phu thuoc nhieu vao ieu kien thi tiet, kh hau, che o gio Tac ong cua cac kh NOx NO2 la mot kh co mau hong. NO la kh khong mau. oi vi d an, Cac kh oxit nit sinh ra cung vi s sinh ra cua kh SO2. - oi vi con ngi va ong vat: Kh NO2 vi nong o 100ppm co the lam chet ngi va ong vat ch sau vai phut, vi nong o 5ppm co the gay tac hai bo may ho hap sau may phut tiep xuc, vi nong o 15 - 50ppm gay nguy hiem cho phoi, tim, gan sau vai gi tiep xuc. Vi nong o khoang 0,06ppm cung co the gay benh phoi nh phu phoi, ung th phoi cho ngi neu tiep xuc lau dai. - oi vi moi trng, kh NOx cung la mot dang kh axit nen cung gay ra cac hien tng giong nh SO2 Tac ong cua cac kh CO Cacbon monoxit (CO) la kh oc, kho nhan biet do no khong mau, khong mui. CO c tao ra do s chay khong hoan toan cua cac nhien lieu hay vat lieu co cha cacbon, co mat trong khoi thai cua cac Nha may, xe oto, xe may, cac lo than, dau DO CO gay ton thng thoai hoa he than kinh va gay cac bien chng viem phoi, viem phe quan, phu phoi, cac loai viem thanh quan cho cong nhan ot lo. Ngi va ong vat co the chet ot ngot khi tiep xuc ht th kh CO, do no tac dung manh vi hemoglobin (Hb), (manh gap 250 lan so vi oxy) lam mat kha nang van chuyen oxy cua mau va gay ngat. Ngoai ra, CO con tac dung vi Fe trong xytochrom-oxydaza (men ho hap co chc nang hoat hoa oxy) lam bat hoat men, lam cho s thieu oxy cang tram trong. Tac ong cua HCN dang kh HCN c goi la hidro xianua, chat nay co tac kha nang can tr kha nang tiep nhan oxy cua cac te bao cua ong vat ngay ca khi trong c the giau oxy. Chng v vay ma khi con ngi va ong vat ht th phai kh nay co the b ngat th. Trong c the con ngi ch can co 1 mg hp chat cua CN-/1kg c the ngi a co the lam chet ngi ngay lap tc. Do trong thanh phan cua mang che bien co HCN nen qua trnh luoc mang se lam phat sinh chat nay trong moi trng khong kh va trong nc luoc mang. Theo
anh gia, tai phan 3, tai lng cac chat nay phat sinh khong nho can phai c quan tam x ly. Khi dang kh, cac oi tng b tac ong chu yeu la con ngi va ong vat song xung quanh khu vc d an. => Theo nh anh gia phan nguon gay tac ong th cac kh thai t qua trnh ot than hau het eu vt tieu chuan cho phep do o Tac ong cua cac loai kh thai la rat ln. Tuy nhien cong ty se au t cac thiet b x e x ly cac chat thai at tieu chuan moi trng, han che toi a cac tac ong co the. b. Tac ong do tieng on Tieng on chu yeu gay anh hng ln en sc khoe con ngi, tac hai cua tieng on la gay nen nhng ton thng cho cac bo phan tren c the ngi. Trc het la c quan thnh giac chu tac ong trc tiep cua tieng on lam giam o nhay cua tai, thnh lc giam sut, gay nen benh iec nghe nghiep. Ngoai ra, tieng on con gay ra cac chng au au, u tai, chong mat, buon non, au khp xng, roi loan than kinh, roi loan tim mach va cac benh ve he thong tieu hoa. oi vi d an, tieng on chu yeu anh hng en cong nhan vien tham ra hoat ong san xuat trong nha may, nhat la cac khu vc phat sinh tieng on ln nh may ra, lo hi, may bam vo mang, cac bang chuyen 3.3.2. Tac ong cua nc thai Nc thai cua Nha may co nhieu nguon co nhieu thanh phan o nhiem kha nhau. Nc thai sinh hoat cha chu yeu cac chat hu c va cac vi sinh gay benh. Nc thai san xuat cha cac chat hu c, ac biet la axit HCN co tnh chat rat oc hai. Tac ong cua nc thai en cac oi tng nh sau: Tac ong cua cac chat hu c: Cac chat hu c khi thai vao nguon tiep nhan la song Sai Gon se lam can kiet nguon oxy trong nc khi xay ra qua trnh phan huy, ngoai ra con gay ra hien tng phu dng hoa, che mat anh sang mat tri lam cho cac thuy sinh trong nc khong co kha nang thc hien qua trnh ho hap va quang hp lam chet sinh vat thuy sinh. Chung con lam boi lang long song thong qua viec xa lang va s phat trien qua mc cua cac thc vat cua qua trnh phu dng hoa. Tren cac rach Ba Lua va song Sai Gon thng thay s phat trien qua mc cac loai beo tay, co dai ay chnh la mot dau hieu cua hien tng phu dng. Chung can ch dong chay anh hng en giao thong thuy. oi vi moi trng at neu co tham thc vat va nhieu cay xanh th cac chat hu c lai con co tac dung tch cc v chung la thc an cua thc vat. Tuy nhien neu khu vc khong co nhieu cay xanh va tham thc vat hay nc thai co qua nhieu chat hu c khi tham vao at co the lam phu dng hoa at va anh hng en chat lng nc ngam, gay anh hng gian tiep en sc khoe cong ong. Cac vi sinh vat gay benh
Nc thai sinh hoat cha mot lng vi sinh vat gay benh, khi thai ra ngi moi trng thong qua qua trnh s dung cua cac sinh vat va qua trnh trao oi chat chung co trong chuoi thc an cua ong vat va con ngi gay ra cac benh ngo oc thc pham nh ta l, cam cum, thng han Tac ong cua axt HCN Cac hp chat cua CN- eu la nhng chat cc oc co trong nc luoc mang cua d an. Neu khong c x ly triet e th khi chay ra song se lam chet cac tuy sinh song trong nc. Khu vc song tiep nhan nc thai cua d an lai la khu vc nc cap cho sinh hoat nen neu co cha CN- se rat nguy hiem cho ngi s dung. Nc ma chay tran Nc ma chay tran qua khu vc xay dng gay o nhiem moi trng v cuon theo at, cat chat thai ran, dau m. Do vay hien tng nay lam uc dong chay, ngan can qua trnh xam nhap cua oxy vao nguon nc do o han che kha nang t lam sach cua nguon nc gay hai cho qua trnh quang hp cua rong tao va tac ong xau en he sinh thai thuy sinh khu vc. 3.3.3. Tac ong cua chat thai ran Chat thai ran sinh hoat va san xuat cua nha may phan ln la co ham lng chat hu c co kha nang phan huy sinh hoc cao. ay la moi trng thuan li e cac vat mang mam benh sinh soi, phat trien nh: ruoi, muoi, chuot, gian, Ngoai ra, nc ma chay tran qua khu vc cha chat thai ran cuon theo cac chat o nhiem lam anh hng en moi trng at, nc mat, nc ngam. Qua trnh phan huy cac chat hu c con sinh ra mui hoi thoi anh hng en moi trng khong kh khu vc. Lng chat thai ran ln con lam giam dien tch be mat nha xng, lam mat ve ep my quan cua nha may 3.3.4. Tac ong cua hoat ong nha may ti i song kinh te - xa hoi trong khu vc a. Cac tac ong co li - Gop phan ay nhanh toc o cong nghiep hoa va hien ai hoa cua tnh Bnh Dng va ong thi thuc ay qua trnh o th hoa khu vc pha Nam cua tnh. - ong gop cua d an vao ngan sach Nha nc trc tiep thong qua thue doanh thu va thue li tc t hoat ong san xuat. Cu the gia tr ong gop vao ngan sach nha nc d toan nh sau: Stt 1 2 Cac ch tieu Thue gia tr gia tang (VAT) Thue thu nhap doanh nghiep Tong cong Gia tr (tr) 76.638 31.760 108.398 Ghi chu (84.800T x 0,363 tr) + (63.600T x 0,413 tr) + (10.600 T x 1,848 tr) Mot tram linh tam ty, ba tram chn mi tam trieu ong
- Tao cong an viec lam vi thu nhap on nh cho 331 lao ong a phng lam viec trong nha may, ngoai ra gian tiep tao cong an viec lam cho hang trieu lao ong tai nong trng va cac kenh lu thong buon ban san pham, giam ap lc cua nan that nghiep va cac te nan xa hoi. - Che bien mang tao ra loai thc pham co gia tr cung cap cho th trng, chuyen hng canh tac nong nghiep mot loai thc pham co ga tr cao ve mat kinh te va dinh dng. b. Cac tac ong tieu cc trong qua trnh hoat ong cua d an Cung vi nhng li ch tang trng kinh te, xa hoi th trong qua trnh hoat ong cua d an se gay ra nhng anh hng tieu cc, mau thuan xa hoi nh: lam thay oi ieu kien sinh hoat, viec lam, thu nhap cua nhan dan a phng, gia tang dan so c hoc trong khu vc, gay ra nhieu van e phc tap trong van hoa va trat t tr an tai khu vc Nha may. Tang nguy c tai nan do viec tang mat o giao thong tren cac tuyen ng chnh trong khu vc. Tuy nhien, khi cac c quan chc nang cung nhau phoi hp sap at ke hoach chung, ong thi khan trng khac phuc cac van e phat sinh th cac tac ong tieu cc se khong con ang ke. 3.3.5. anh gia tac ong do cac s co va rui ro moi trng a. Tac ong cua s co chay no Gay thiet hai en tnh mang va tai san. Moi trng khong kh b o nhiem do cac san pham chay nh SOx, NOx, CO, bui O nhiem moi trng nc do nc cha chay co lan xang dau va chat o nhiem khac. Huy hoai tai nguyen sinh vat khu vc chay no. Tac ong cua s co chay no en moi trng va con ngi la rat ln, Cong ty se ap dung cac bien phap phong nga nham han che cac tac ong nay. b. Tac ong cua s co ro r, o tran hoa chat D an s dung lng hoa chat khong nhieu, chu yeu cho muc ch kh trung, kiem nghiem san pham va nc thai. Xac suat xay ra s co ro r hoa chat khong ln, tuy nhien neu s co nay xay ra th se gay ra mot so tac ong nh: Thiet hai tai san, tnh mang O nhiem moi trng khong kh khu vc b ro r Hoa chat long chay vao at lam o nhiem moi trng at va nc ngam
CHNG 4
BIEN PHAP GIAM THIEU TAC ONG, PHONG NGA VA NG PHO S CO MOI TRNG
4.1.GIAM THIEU O NHIEM TRONG GIAI OAN XAY DNG, CAI TAO, NANG CAP CAC CONG TRNH PHUC VU SAN XUAT. Trong qua trnh xay dng c ban, d an se cung n v thi cong quan tam va a ra cac phng an khong che o nhiem, bao am an toan lao ong, sc khoe cho ngi lao ong ong thi han che ti mc thap nhat cac tac ong anh hng en moi trng xung quanh. Tren c s phan tch cac nguon gay o nhiem trong hoat ong xay dng van phong va nha xng va xac nh cac nguon gay o nhiem ac trng, Doanh nghiep se thc hien cac bien phap khong che o nhiem va giam thieu cac tac ong ti moi trng, cong nhan trc tiep lam viec va cac ho dan xung quanh nh sau: 4.1.1. Khong che o nhiem khong kh a. Khong che o nhiem bui e khong che o nhiem bui d an se yeu cau n v thi cong thc hien cac bien phap sau: Trc khi tien hanh giai phong, san lap mat bang, n v thi cong se xay tng rao cao 3m, xung quanh d an e han che s phat tan cua bui ra cac khu vc xung quanh. Trong qua trnh san lap mat bang cung nh trong qua trnh xay dng, D n v thi cong phai thc hien viec ti nc khuon vien xay dng va khu vc bai au xe boc, d nguyen vat lieu. Cac xe van chuyen vat lieu xay dng khi chay trong d an phai chay vi van toc nho, tranh xao tron lam phat tan bui t mat at. Ngoai ra, oi vi cac cong nhan lam nhiem vu boc xep nguyen, van chuyen nguyen vat lieu va cong nhan xay dng (nh phoi tron nguyen lieu, quet voi, sn tng, han ) se c trang b khau trang va mat knh chong bui.
b. Khong che o nhiem kh thai t cac phng tien giao thong va cac phng tien thi cong c gii. Kh thai t cac phng tien giao thong va cac may thi cong c gii hoat ong trong khu vc D an la nguon o nhiem phan tan va rat kho kiem soat. e han che anh hng bui va kh thai t cac phng tien giao thong en moi trng, chu d an yeu cau n v thi cong se thc hien ong loat cac bien phap khong che tong hp nh sau: Cac phng tien giao thong khi vao d an, phai au ung v tr quy nh va phai tat may xe, sau khi boc d cac loai nguyen vat lieu xay dng xong mi c no may ra khoi khu vc.
Cac phng tien giao thong van tai va cac may thi cong c gii phai s dung ung vi thiet ke cua ong c, khong hoat ong qua cong suat thiet ke. Xay dng che o chay xe ra vao khu vc D an phai hp ly.
Vi viec thc hien cac bien phap tren, D an am bao se giam thieu c nguon o nhiem nay. 4.1.2 Khong che tieng on e khong che tieng on d an se yeu cau n v thi cong ap dung mot so bien phap sau: Tranh s van chuyen va boc d nguyen vat lieu cung mot luc nhieu xe, nh vay se gay ra tieng on do s cong hng cua am thanh. Xay dng che o van hanh cua xe van chuyen nguyen vat lieu va che o boc d nguyen vat lieu hp ly, tranh van chuyen cac loai nguyen vat lieu vao cac gi cao iem e tranh cac anh hng ve giao thong cung nh che o ngh ngi, sinh hoat cua cong nhan va ngi dan trong cac khu vc lan can. e han che tieng on phat sinh oi vi cac loai may moc c gii th Doanh nghiep se hp ong vi nhng n v thi cong co uy tn, s dung cac loai may moc hien ai, t phat sinh tieng on, thng xuyen co che o kiem tra o mai mon cua cac chi tiet, tra dau m boi trn ong c. oi vi cac may co o rung ln phai co be ung vi cong suat va trong lng cua may e o rung gay ra khong vc qua tieu chuan, TCVN 6962 2001. Rung ong va chan ong rung ong do cac hoat ong xay dng va san xuat cong nghiep Mc o toi a cho phep oi vi moi trng khu cong cong va khu dan c.
4.1.3 Quy trnh thu gom va x ly nc thai trong giai oan xay dng Lu lng nc thai trong hoat ong xay dng hau nh khong co, ch mot lng nho dung nc ti tng, ti at e gi o am va giam s phat tan cua bui. Nc thai sinh hoat cua cong nhan trong qua trnh xay dng chu yeu la nc dung cho nhu cau ve sinh n thuan cua cong nhan. Cac cong nhan xay dng se s dung cac nha ve sinh va he thong thu gom nc thai cua nha may ng cu. Trong giai oan nay nc thai vi lu lng thap se c x ly qua be t hoai, chay ra cac ho thu nc thai cua nha may roi chay ra ho sinh hoc trc khi thai ra song.
4.1.4 Nc ma Trong giai oan xay dng, nc ma cung la van e ma D an phai quan tam. La nguon t gay o nhiem nhng lai anh hng nhieu en qua trnh thi cong xay dng nen n v thi cong se thiet ke he thong mng thu va thoat nc ma tam thi xung quanh khu vc xay dng sau o se t tham, khong e chay tran xung quanh khu vc lam anh hng en nguon nc mat va lam mat ve my quan khu vc.
4.1.5 Quy trnh thu gom chat thai ran. Chat thai ran chu yeu trong thi gian nay chu yeu la xa ban, cac loai go coppha, vat lieu xay dng ri vai, bao b ng cac vat lieu xay dng va mot t khoi lng chat thai ran sinh hoat. Noi chung ay la cac chat thai ran phan huy cham, gay tac hai khong ang ke en moi trng. Tuy nhien e am bao my quan moi trng xung quanh th Doanh nghiep cung vi n v thi cong a ra cac bien phap nh sau: oi vi xa ban va cac loai vat lieu xay dng ri vai se c ban (hoac cho) cac Cong ty xay dng co nhu cau s dung e san lap mat bang hoac hp ong vi cac n v cong cong thu gom en bai tap trung. Cac loai thung, bao b bang giay, nilon va kim loai co the ban cho cac c s tai che phe lieu e tai s dung. Cac loai chat thai khong con kha nang tai s dung se c thu gom va cha trong nhng thung bang nha hoac bang kim loai co nap ay c at ung ni qui nh. D an se hp ong vi cac dch vu thu gom rac cong cong cua cua khu vc hang ngay ti thu gom va chuyen ch ti bai rac x ly
4.2.GIAM THIEU O NHIEM TRONG GIAI OAN HOAT ONG 4.2.1. Khong che kh thai. a. Khong che bui t qua trnh van chuyen, boc d nguyen vat lieu va san pham Bui phat sinh t qua trnh van chuyen va boc d nguyen lieu, san pham co tnh chat la phan tan, tac ong khong lien tuc va nong o khong cao. e khong che nguon o nhiem nay, mot so bien phap khong che hieu qua ma nha may nen ap dung o la: Xay dng che o chay cua xe van chuyen hang va che o boc d hang hp ly. Xe khi vao en khu vc d an phai chay cham vi toc o cho phep, trong thi gian boc d nguyen lieu va san pham khong c no may. Trai nha va thng xuyen quet don ve sinh khu vc tap ket nguyen lieu, khu vc kho va khu vc xe van chuyen vo e han che toi a bui phat tan t mat at. Trang b bao ho lao ong nh khau trang chong bui, mat knh chuyen dung, gang taycho cong nhan boc xep hang hoa Gi lai dai cay xanh trong cac khu vc nha may, tren cac tuyen ng noi bo va khu bai nhan nguyen lieu v cay xanh co tac dung ieu hoa vi kh hau va khong che bui rat hieu qua.
Vi cac bien phap neu tren d an am bao x ly nong o bui trong phan xng san xuat at tieu chuan ve sinh cong nghiep ban hanh theo quyet nh so: 3733/2002/Q BYT ngay 10/10/2002 cua Bo Y Te va tieu chuan moi trng khong kh xung quanh TCVN 5937:1995.
b. Khong che o nhiem t viec ot than van hanh noi hi Cong ty s dung lo hi ot bang than antraxit la loai lo hi uong nc, lap rap nhanh, lo ot bang ghi c gii chay thuan chieu, ieu chnh c toc o, co he thong t ong ieu khien nh lo ot dau DO. Than lo do trong nc che tao, ghi c gii do lien doanh My-Trung che tao, phu kien do cac nc G7 che tao trong o co bo x ly nc bang trao oi ion, bo kh bui xilon chum, bo phan phoi hi, bo thiet b nghien x (x cua lo hi sau khi ot thai ra) tron xi mang va ep thanh gach vien e lam gach xay nha hay lat va he. Cung theo phng phap anh gia nhanh cua to chc y te the gii, vi he thong x ly kh thai bang xiclon chum ch co bui la c khong che. Vi he thong kiem soat bang xiclon th he so phat thai cua bui la 1,25A (thay v 5A neu khong co xiclon). T o tnh c tai lng va nong o cua bui t kh thai noi hi cua nha may nh sau: Lng than s dung/gi 885 kg He so phat thai bui co Tai lng bui phat xiclon kiem soat sinh 1,25A = 11,75kg/tan 10,4 kg/gi Nong o bui con lai trong kh thai 470 mg/m3
Nh vay vi bien phap x ly kh thai bang xiclon th bui a c khong che (1470/1880 ) x 100% = 75%. Tuy nhien nong oi bui trong kh thai van con cao hn tieu chuan cho phep 1,175 lan (tieu chuan la 400 mg/m3) Sau khi x ly bui qua he thong xiclon, bui va cac kh o nhiem tiep tuc c thu hoi va x ly bang phng phap hap thu.
Kh thai lo hi
Dung dch xut loang
Thiet b hap thu
Ong khoi
Thai ra moi trng qua ong khoi Sau khi qua thiet b loc bui bang xiclon, kh thai c thu hoi qua thap hap thu nh s o sau:
S o cong nghe x ly kh thai lo say
1. Lo ot than 2. Ong khoi 3. Van ong khoi
4. Thap ra kh 5. Be cha 6. Bm tuan hoan
4 3 1
Kh thai sau khi qua thiet b loc bui bang xiclon c dan ve he thong hap thu nh quat li tam co cong suat 7 10 Hp. Thap ra kh c lam bang thep khong r. Nc co pha xut loang c bm vao thap va phan phoi eu trong thap t tren xuong. Kh thai cha cac chat o nhiem i t di len se tiep xuc vi nc, mot phan hoa tan va mot phan phan ng vi xut va theo nc i xuong be cha. Phan ng cac chat o nhiem nh cac phng trnh sau: SO2 + NaOH = NaHSO3 NaHSO3 + NaOH = Na2SO3 + H2O NO2 + NaOH +1/2O2 = NaNO3 + H2O
Sau khi i qua thap hap thu, bui va cac chat o nhiem c gi lai trong nc xuong be cha se c lang va s dung tuan hoan, lu lng nc xa thai khoang 2m3/ngay. Lng nc nay se c nhap chung vao he thong x ly nc thai tap trung cua nha may.
c. Khong che o nhiem kh thai may phat ien Kh thai t hoat ong may phat ien co nong o SO2 va NOx vt tieu chuan thai moi trng khong kh xung quanh (quan trong la SO2 la vt tieu chuan kha nhieu, khoang 4,5 lan), tuy nhien may phat ien ch hoat ong khi mat ien nen viec ap dung cac bien phap x ly la khong kha thi, do o e khong che nguon o nhiem nay, Cong ty se s dung bien phap phat tan kh thai qua ong khoi cao. Chieu cao moi ong khoi c xac nh nh sau: He = H + H Trong o: He : Chieu cao hieu dung ong khoi H : Chieu cao thc cua ong khoi H : o dng cot ong khoi Chieu cao ong khoi hieu dung cua ong khoi c xac nh nh sau : He = 0,359 [ Q / (C V)]1/2 Trong o : H: Chieu cao hieu dung ong khoi, m. Q: La tai lng thai cua SO2: 338 mg/s. C: Tieu chuan SO2 trong khong kh xung quanh, C = 0,5 mg/m3 V: Toc o gio nguy hiem trong ieu kien kh tng bat li nhat, 0,5m/s Thay so ta c: He = 0,359 [338/(0,5 0,5)]1/2 H = 13,2 m o dng ong khoi: H = (W.d/U)[1,5+(0,00268.P.d. T/T)] Trong o: W: toc o thai tai mieng ong khoi: 5 m3/giay D : ng knh ong khoi; d = 0,4 m U = 1,5m/s P : ap suat kh quyen P = 1.013 mbar T : nhiet o kh thai T = 4730K T : 1200K H = 2,3 m Vay chieu cao ong khoi thc te
H = He - H =13,2 m 2,3 m = 10,9 m. Vi chieu cao ong khoi nh vay am bao kh thai phat tan at tieu chuan moi trng. d. Khong che hi nc va kh thai t noi ap suat luoc mang Kh thai t noi ap suat luoc mang co cha chu yeu la hi nc va kh HCN nhiet o kha cao. Kh nay se c khong che bang phng phap hap phu qua than hoat tnh. Nh s o sau: Kh thai t noi luoc mang
Chup hut Than hoat tnh bao hoa thai
Hap phu qua than hoat tnh
Thai len mieng thai cao
Khi dong kh c thu hoi qua chup hut chuyen ong vao lp than hoat tnh, hi nc va kh HCN se b gi lai cac lo li ti tren than hoat tnh cho khong kh sach thoat ra mieng thai cao. Than hoat tnh en mot luc nao o se bao hoa (khong con kha nang hap phu) se c thai bo se c thay bang than hoat tnh mi. Than bao hoa c xem la chat thai nguy hai v co cha thanh phan HCN se c cong ty quan ly nh oi vi quan ly chat thai nguy hai roi hp ong vi n v co chc nang thu gom chat thai nguy hai tren a ban nh ky en thu gom x ly. e. Khong che mui hoi t qua trnh len men yem kh cac chat chat hu c D an co kha nhieu chat hu c de phan huy sinh hoc. Qua trnh len men yem kh cac chat hu c nay se lam phat sinh ra mot so chat kh NH4, H2S gay ra mui hoi kho chu. Nguon phat sinh ra nhng mui hoi kho chu nay co tnh chat phan tan tren dien rong: co the t be t hoai, t he thong thu gom va x ly nc thai, t rac sinh hoat phan huyBien phap khong che o nhiem tot nhat la khong che ngay tai nguon thai. e mui hoi khong phat sinh th cong ty se co nhng bien phap quan ly cac chat thai ngay tai nguon, khong e chung co thi gian phan huy gay mui hoi kho chu.
4.2.2. Khong che tieng on va nhiet o. a. Khong che o nhiem tieng on Do co dai cach li cua nha may ln nen tieng on phat sinh t d an chue yeu anh hng en cong nhan trong noi bo san xuat. Qua phan tch cac nguon phat sinh tieng on, e han che anh hng cua tieng on ti moi trng va sc khoe cua cong nhan trc tiep san xuat, Cong ty se ap dung cac bien phap sau: - Bo tr thi gian nhap xuat nguyen lieu hp ly, han che nhap nguyen lieu vao nhng thi iem co nhieu cong nhan hoat ong (nh vao em, sang sm). - Cach am (ong thi cach nhiet) oi vi thiet b noi hi va may phat ien. - uc mong be tong va lap em chong on cho toan bo day chuyen che bien, ac biet la cac thiet b co o rung ong ln nh bang chuyen, may cat, may bam vo mang - Trong qua trnh san xuat thng xuyen kiem tra o can bang cua may, o mai mon cua cac chi tiet, tra dau m va thay the cac chi tiet b mai mon. - Cong nhan lao ong trc tiep tai nha se c trang b nut tai chong on. b. Khong che o nhiem nhiet e giam anh hng cua nhiet o cao ti sc khoe cua cong nhan va thoa man ieu kien lam viec theo tieu ch cua GMP, cong ty a s dung vat lieu cach nhiet nh tole lanh cao cap trong qua trnh xay dng. Thiet ke nha xng co hng sao cho s dung c s thong thoang t nhien. Ngoai ra trong qua trnh lap at thiet b va hoat ong, cong ty can chu y mot so bien phap nh sau: - Lap at he thong cach nhiet cho noi hi va may phat ien - Tren mai mot so nha xng va nha kho trang b cac qua cau thong gio vi mat o t 8m2 - 10m2 mai nha xng mot qua cau. ong thi trang b them cac quat cong nghiep cuc bo va quat thong gio tai cac nha xng nham tang cng kha nang thong gio, lam giam nhiet o va o am trong xng san xuat. Toc o gio trong khu vc lam viec cua cong nhan at 1,5 m/s va o am di 80%. - S dung cac bien phap thong gio nhan tao am bao khong tch tu kh ban, hi nc, nhiet. - Gi lai va Trong bo sung cay xanh xung quanh d an e gop phan ieu hoa khong kh, cai thien cac ieu kien vi kh hau trong nha may. 4.2.2 Bien phap thu gom va x ly nc thai Nc thai cua nha may cha chu yeu cac chat hu c de phan huy sinh hoc, Do d an co mat bang ln nen cong ty se la chon cong nghe x ly nc thai bang sinh hoc. Cong ty nh s dung lai he thong x ly nc thai nh cong nghe cu va cac cong trnh cua Nha may ng Bnh Dng cu. Tuy nhien hien nay cac cong trnh x ly cu cua nha may
eu a xuong cap va h hong, nen tot nhat cong ty se s dung cong nghe va thiet b x ly nc UNIFAB cua Hoa ky c mo ta nh sau: Nc thai san xuat Nc thai sinh hoat
Be gan loc rac
Be ieu hoa
Phong suc kh, nuoi cay vi khuan tren ban co nh bang plastic
Phong lam trong
Kh trung
Thai ra ho sinh hoc va kiem chng
Thai ra song (rach Ba Lua)
Mo ta cong nghe Theo cong nghe x ly cua UNIFAB th nc thai san xuat va sinh hoat sau khi c gan loc rac va ieu hoa lu lng, nong o se c chuyen qua cong nghe x ly sinh hoc gom 3 bc. - Trc tien nc thai c dan vao phong suc kh , tai ay nc thai c ao tron va lam giau oxy bang khong kh nen, nh khong kh nen c khuech tan vao nc thai ma bot kh se mang theo oxy vao trong nc thai. Nc thai t ng ong i qia mat sang chan rac. He thong khuech tan se a khong kh vao buong suc kh. Bot kh tao ra cung cap oxy e nuoi gi vi khuan. Vi khuan c nuoi cay tren ban co nh bang chat reo plastic. - Sau mot thi gian lu gi thch hp vi qua trnh trao oi chat gia nc thai a lam giau oxy vi vi khuan, dung dch c chuyen sang phong lam trong. Tai ay cac vat the con lai se lang xuong ay dang can hoat hoa roi chuyen tr lai phong suc kh e tiep tuc thc hien qua trnh trao oi chat vi vi khuan, con dung dch pha tren phong lam trong se chay qua phong tiep xuc vi hoa co Clo. - Bc tiep theo dung dch c x ly bang Hypocluote e diet tat ca cac vi trung gay benh. Sau khi x ly, nc c thai vao ho sinh hoc hien tai cua nha may co nuoi ca va beo e x ly cac chat hu c con lai. Tai ay nc c kiem chng cac ch tieu trc khi cho thai ra song. Cac bun thu c nh ky trong he thong x ly nc thai khong ch cha mnh thanh phan hu c ma con co cha mot so hoa chat se c xem la chat thai nguy hai, cong ty se lap ho s quan ly va hp ong vi cac n v co chc nang tren a ban nh ky en thu gom x ly. b. Nc ma Nc ma c xem la nc sach v chung co nong o cac chat o nhiem thap. Tuy nhien khi chay qua be mat khong c ve sinh th nc ma se b nhiem ban va khi a b nhiem ban th tr thanh nguon o nhiem rat quan trong do lu lng ln. Cong ty hien a co he thong thu nc ma cua nha may ng cu e thu nc ma chay trong d an roi cho chay ra song Sai Gon. 4.2.3 Bien phap quan ly va x ly chat thai ran a. Chat thai ran san xuat Chat thai ran khong nguy hai: chat thai ran san xuat cua cong ty chu yeu la vo mang va cac phe thai t mang trong qua trnh che bien. Ngoai ra con co mot lng ln x than thai t qua trnh ot than van hanh noi hi. + oi vi vo mang va cac phe thai t mang, cong ty co day chuyen chuyen qua may bam nho, thng xuyen chuyen len xe tai e chuyen ve phan xng lam phan vi sinh
+ X than thai c nghien nho, tron vi xi mang e ep thanh gach phuc vu cho xay dng noi bo hay ban. Chat thai nguy hai: cac chat thai c xem la nguy hai t qua trnh hoat ong cua nha may la cac bao b ng hoa chat, thung ng dau DO phuc vu may phat ien, bun va than hoat tnh thu t he thong x ly nc thai va kh thai. + oi vi thung ng dau DO se c n v cung cap thu hoi tai s dung + Cac chat thai con lai c cong ty lap ho s quan ly theo ung quy nh ve quan ly chat thai nguy hai theo quyet nh so: 155/1999/Q TTg cua Thu Tng Chnh phu. Cong ty se hp ong vi cac n v co chc nang thu gom va x ly chat thai nguy hai en e thu gom x ly nh: Cong ty moi trng xanh, Cong ty Viet Uc, cong ty TNHH Tan c Thao nh ky en thu gom va x ly nguon o nhiem nay. b. Chat thai ran sinh hoat Khoi lng chat thai ran sinh hoat c tnh la 99,3 165,5 kg/ngay se c thu gom hang ngay va cha trong nhng thung bang nha hoac bang kim loai co nap ay at ung ni qui nh, chung c thu gom, phan loai va cha trong nhng thung bang nha hoac bang kim loai co nap ay c at ung ni qui nh. oi vi cac o hop, lon, bao b nylon c thu gom, phan loai ban cho cac c s thu mua phe lieu. oi vi cac loai rac thai sinh hoat khac chu yeu la cac chat hu c de phan huy sinh hoc th doanh nghiep se giai quyet theo hng dch vu cong cong hang ngay ti thu gom, chuyen ch ti bai rac e chon lap.
4.3. PHONG CHONG S CO MOI TRNG 4.3.1 Phong chong hoa hoan e phong chong chay no va cac s co chay no va s co do sam set, trong qua trnh hoat ong san xuat d an se ap dung cac bien phap sau: Trang b cac cong cu an toan ve ien cho khu vc san xuat va van phong. Hp ong vi cong ty ien lc e kiem tra nh ky. Trang b he thong bao chay khi co s co. Thng xuyen kiem tra nh ky an toan noi hi va chap hanh nghiem chnh nhng quy nh ve an toan phong chay cha chay. Trang b cac dung cu phong chay cha chay nh: may bm nc, voi xt nc, ho nc d tr, cat, bnh CO2, bnh bot hoa chat, Tuan thu cac quy pham cua nha che tao ve viec van hanh, bao tr, sa cha cac thiet b san xuat va thiet ke he thong ien ung cong suat e am bao s hoat ong an toan va hieu qua.
Cac may moc thiet b trong day chuyen san xuat cua cong ty se co ho s ly lch i kem va co ay u cac thong so ky thuat thuat xuyen c kiem tra giam sat. Cong ty se lap at he thong chong set tai cac iem cao nhat cua nha may theo quy nh so 76/Q ngay 02/03/1983 cua Bo Vat T. ien tr tiep at xung kch < 10 klhi ien tr suat cua at < 50.000 /cm2. ien tr tiep at xung kch > 10 klhi ien tr suat cua at > 50.000 /cm2.
4.3.2 Phong chong s co o tran va ro r hoa chat e phong nga trng hp o tran va ro r hoa chat, bien phap tot nhat ma cong ty ap dung la s dung ung khuyen cao s dung cac hoa chat, ap dung nghiem ngat cac quy nh cua phong th nghiem, cac phng phap van hanh va s dung thiet b. 4.3.3 S co do x ly cac chat thai khong at yeu cau Khi chat thai c x ly khong at yeu cau cung gay ra nhng tac hai en co the lam nhiem oc moi trng. V vay cong ty se thng xuyen kiem nghiem cac cac ch tieu o nhiem trong tng cong oan x ly va trc khi xa thai. 4.3.4 Phong chong s co no noi hi va noi ap suat. S co no noi hi va noi ap suat vi xac suat xay ra khong cao. Tuy nhien khi xay ra s co se rat nguy hiem en tnh mang va tai san cua con ngi. e phong nga xay ra s co nay cong ty can phai co nhng chu y theo doi, ieu chnh ap suat trong noi hi va noi luoc mang trong suot qua trnh van hanh ong thi thng xuyen kiem tra cac thong so ky thuat, kiem tra va khac phuc cac s co thiet b ro r, h hong do an mon.
CHNG 5 CAM KET THC HIEN BIEN PHAP BAO VE MOI TRNG
e thc hien cam ket am bao tieu chuan moi trng, cong ty a hoan thanh bao cao cac yeu to anh hng en moi trng va e xuat cac bien phap khong che o nhiem. Ap dung cac tieu chuan Viet Nam trong bao cao: TCVN 5937 : 1995. Chat lng khong kh Tieu chuan chat lng khong kh xung quanh. TCVN 5938 : 1995 Chat lng khong kh Nong o toi a cho phep cua mot so chat oc hai trong khong kh xung quanh. TCVN 6992 : 2001 - Chat lng khong kh Kh thai cong nghiep Tieu chuan theo thai lng cua cac chat vo c trong vung o th. TCVN 6995 : 2001 - Chat lng khong kh Kh thai cong nghiep Tieu chuan theo thai lng cua cac chat hu c trong vung o th. Tieng on x ly at TCVN 5949 : 1998. TCVN 6962:2001 - Rung ong do cac hoat ong xay dng va san xuat cong nghiep Mc on toi a cho phep oi vi moi trng khu cong cong va khu dan c. Nc thai x ly at TCVN 6980 : 2001 (Q : 50 - 200m3/s, cot F1) va loai A TCVN 5945 :1995. Quy che quan ly chat thai nguy hai ban hanh kem theo Quyet nh so 155/1999/Q-TTg ngay 16/07/1999 cua Thu Tng Chnh Phu.
Cong ty cam ket se hoan thanh cac cong trnh x ly chat thai cua D an trc khi d an nay i vao hoat ong va cam ket am bao at tieu chuan moi trng. Ngoai ra cong ty cung cam ket thc hien d an ung theo quy nh cua tnh. Tuan thu nghiem tuc luat phap Viet Nam va Cong c Quoc te ve bao ve moi trng trong viec quan ly va x ly cac chat thai do hoat ong cua D an gay ra. Chu au t se thc hien ay u va ap dung cac phng an kiem soat o nhiem e giam thieu tai lng cac chat o nhiem va giam thieu cac tac ong tieu cc ti moi trng trong hoat ong cua KDC. Trong qua trnh hoat ong, Cong ty chu trach nhiem thc hien cong tac giam sat va bao ve moi trng, thc hien ung cac bien phap kiem soat o nhiem va chng trnh giam sat nh a trnh bay trong bao cao nham am bao cac tieu chuan moi trng cua Nha nc Viet Nam va cac Cong c Quoc Te ve Bao Ve Moi Trng.
CHNG 6 CAC CONG TRNH X LY MOI TRNG, CHNG TRNH QUAN LY VA GIAM SAT MOI TRNG
6.1. CAC CONG TRNH X LY MOI TRNG. Cong ty d kien se xay dng mot so trong trnh x ly chat thai va tien o thi cong cac cong trnh o nh bang sau: TT Tien o thi cong Hang muc cong trnh x ly chat thai Nam th 1 trien khai DA Nam th 2 trien khai DA 6 thang au 6 thang cuoi 6 thang au 6 thang cuoi 1 He thong be t hoai x ly nc sinh hoat (cai tao va xay mi) He thong ng ong thu gom nc thai. He thong x ly nc thai tap trung He thong x ly kh thai noi hi cung vi tien o lap at noi hi. He thong x ly kh thai t noi ap suat luoc mang Lap at cac vat lieu chong on cho may moc, thiet b Trong cay va lap at thiet b thong gio e cai tao moi trng lam viec va vi kh hau.
2 3 4
6.2. CHNG TRNH QUAN LY VA GIAM SAT MOI TRNG 6.2.1. Chng trnh quan ly moi trng Theo tieu ch cua chu d an, d an khong ch am bao an toan ve sinh thc pham, ve sinh lao ong ma con phai am bao cac tieu chuan ve moi trng. Khi i vao hoat ong, ngoai nhng chuyen vien giam sat ve ve sinh an toan thc pham, cong ty con d kien se tuyen dung 2 can bo moi trng thc hien mot so bien phap quan ly moi trng trong phan xng san xuat nh: nh ky lay mau phan tch, o ac, giam sat cac thong so ve kh, nc trong trong khu vc d an va khu vc tiep nhan nc thai. Phan tch cac ch tieu o nhiem trong tng cong oan x ly kh thai va nc thai cua nha may e xac nh tnh hieu qua trong viec x ly cac nguon o nhiem. Kiem tra va van hanh cac cong trnh x ly theo ung quy trnh x ly chat thai. To chc cac buoi tap huan, nang cao nhan thc moi trng cho can bo, cong nhan vien hoat ong trong nha may. Kiem tra bao quat toan bo cac van e moi trng trong khu vc nha may, co nhng e xuat, kien ngh len cap lanh ao e co bien phap au t thiet b x ly cung nh to chc cac bien phap lam sach moi trng trong noi bo nha may.
6.2.2.Chng trnh giam sat moi trng Viec giam sat chat lng moi trng la mot trong nhng chc nang rat quan trong cua cong tac quan ly moi trng va cung la mot phan quan trong cua cong tac anh gia nhng tac ong do hoatt ong cua d an ti moi trng. T cac ket qua quan trac c co the anh gia c hieu qua x ly cua cac cong trnh x ly chat thai a xay dng t o co nhng ieu chnh, bo sung cho hp ly hn. Khi i vao hoat ong san xuat, d an se phoi hp vi cac c quan co chuyen mon ve moi trng tien hanh giam sat chat lng moi trng khu vc nha xng. Chng trnh giam sat chat lng moi trng cua cong ty cu the nh sau. a. Giam sat chat lng moi trng khong kh D an se cung vi cac c quan chc nang tien hanh thu mau giam sat chat lng moi trng tai Nha may theo nh ky nham anh gia hien trang chat lng moi trng, cung cap thong tin moi trng trong Nha may cho S Tai nguyen va Moi trng tnh Bnh Dng, gop phan vao cong tac quan ly moi trng cua tnh, cu the nh sau: oi vi moi trng khong kh ben ngoai nha xng va xung quanh: - Thong so giam sat: Bui, NO2, SO2, CO, HCN, tieng on, nhiet o. - V tr giam sat: gom 04 iem 4 hng tiep giap, 02 iem theo hai hng gio chu ao va 1 iem nha dan gan nhat.
- Tan suat giam sat: 02 lan/nam oi vi moi trng khong kh trong khu vc san xuat: Thong so giam sat: Bui, NO2, SO2, CO, HCN, nhiet o, o am, tieng on, o rung, anh sang, toc o gio. V tr giam sat: gom 03 iem trong nha may san xuat. Tan suat giam sat: 04 lan/nam oi vi ong khoi lo hi: - Thong so giam sat: Bui, NO2, SO2, CO. - Tan suat giam sat: 04 lan/nam. oi vi ong khoi phat tan kh thai noi luoc mang - Thong so giam sat: HCN - Tan suat giam sat: 04 lan/nam. b. Giam sat chat lng nc Giam sat nc thai
- Thong so chon loc: pH, BOD, COD, SS, P, N, HCN, nhiet o, dau m khoang va vi
sinh. V tr giam sat: sau he thong x ly nc thai. Tan suat giam sat: 04 lan/nam Giam sat chat lng nc mat
- Cac thong so giam sat: pH, BOD, COD, SS, P, N, HCN, o trong, nhiet o, dau m
khoang va vi sinh. Tan suat giam sat: 02 lan/nam V tr giam sat: 2 iem hai ben cach mieng xa thai 10m.
Kinh ph danh cho giam sat: 25.000.000 ong/nam. (Cac v tr giam sat c the hien ban ve cac v tr giam sat phan phu luc II)
CHNG 7 D TOAN KINH PH CHO CAC CONG TRNH MOI TRNG

7.1 Cong trnh x ly nc thai TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hang muc cong trnh x ly chat thai He thong be t hoai x ly nc sinh hoat (cai tao va xay mi) He thong ng ong thu gom nc thai(cai tao va xay mi) He thong x ly nc thai tap trung He thong x ly kh thai noi hi He thong x ly kh thai t noi ap suat luoc mang Lap at cac vat lieu chong on cho may moc, thiet b Trong cay va lap at thiet b thong gio e cai tao moi trng lam viec va vi kh hau. D toan kinh ph xay dng (tr) 300 250 1.000 300 80 100 70
7.2. D toan chi ph au t may moc, thiet b kiem chng chat thai va chi ph hoa chat va van hanh cac he thong x ly. TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 Noi dung au t Cac thiet b, hoa chat kiem nghiem nc thai trc va sau x ly Bang tai chuyen vo mang phe thai len xe o to Thiet b ieu hoa nhiet o cho khu vc xep hop Hien ai hoa thiet b x ly phan vi sinh t vo mang Than hoat tnh, hoa chat van hanh he thong x ly Chi ph ien van hanh he thong x ly D toan kinh ph (tr) 60 50 200 200 5 2
CHNG 8 THAM VAN Y KIEN CONG ONG

8.1 Y kien cua Uy ban nhan dan cap xa c nh kem trong phan sau 8.2 Y kien cua Uy ban nhan dan mat tran cap xa c nh kem trong phan sau
CHNG 9 D LIEU VA PHNG PHAP ANH GIA

9.1. NGUON CUNG CAP SO LIEU, D LIEU 9.1.1. Nguon tai lieu, d lieu tham khao. Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng (TM) cua d an a phai s dung mot so tai lieu tham khao nh sau: 1. http://www.binhduong.gov.vn/ 2. Solid waste management- McGraw- Hill International editions 3. X ly nc thai cua PGS, PTS Hoang Hue, nam 1996. 4. Cac tieu chuan Viet Nam ve moi trng Viet Nam, nam 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001 va tieu chuan ve sinh cong nghiep cua Bo y te nam 2002. 5. So lieu thu c t lay mau ngoai hien trng va phan tch trong phong th nghiem nham xac nh cac thong so ve hien trang chat lng khong kh, nc, tieng on tai khu vc d an. 6. Assessment of Sources of air, water and land pollution- World health organization, Geneva 1993 7. Thong t so 08/2006/TT-BTNMT cua Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trng hng dan ve anh gia tac ong moi trng chien lc, anh gia tac ong moi trng va cam ket bao ve moi trng. 9.1.2. Nguon tai lieu, d lieu cua chu d an tao lap 1. Bao cao nghien cu kha thi ve viec thanh lap D an nha may che bien mu cao su do ben chu au t cung cap. 2. Giay phep kinh doanh, ban ve mat bang va cac so lieu lien quan. 9.2 PHNG PHAP LAP ANH GIA Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng cua d an c xay dng da tren cac phng phap sau: 1. Phng phap liet ke (Check list): Liet ke cac tac ong en moi trng do qua trnh hoat ong san xuat cua Nha may va hoat ong sinh hoat cua cong nhan Nha may gay ra, bao gom cac nhan to moi trng nh: nc thai, kh thai, chat thai ran, an toan lao ong, chay no, ve sinh moi trng khu vc . Phng phap liet ke la phng phap dung e nhan dang, phan loai cac tac ong khac nhau anh hng en moi trng va nh hng nghien cu.
2. Phng phap anh gia nhanh Phng phap nay da tren c s he so o nhiem do To chc Y te the gii thiet lap nham c tnh tai lng cac chat o nhiem t cac hoat ong cua Nha may. Va da vao tieu chuan quoc gia ve moi trng e anh gia tac ong. 3. Phng phap khao sat hien trng Tren c s cac thong tin a co tien hanh khao sat bo sung: Khao sat v tr a ly Nha may. Khao sat hien trang kinh te xa hoi trong khu vc Nha may va vung xung quanh. Khao sat c s ha tang, he thong cap va thoat nc, he thong cap ien cua khu vc Nha may. Khao sat nguon tiep nhan nc thai cua Nha may. Lay mau va phan tch hien trang chat lng khong kh khu vc Nha may. Lay mau va phan tch hien trang chat lng nc thai cua Nha may Lay mau va phan tch hien trang chat lng nc ngam cua Nha may.
4. Phng phap so sanh Dung phng phap so sanh dung e anh gia tac ong tren c s cac Tieu chuan moi trng Viet Nam (TCVN 1995, TCVN 1998, TCVN 1999, TCVN 2000, TCVN 2001 va cac Tieu chuan cua bo y te ban hanh nam 2002). 5. Phng phap d oan
Phng phap nay phoi hp vi phng phap liet ke va phng phap anh gia nhanh e d oan cac tac ong gay anh hng en moi trng va e ra cac bien phap khong che, giam thieu. 9.3 KET LUAN VA KIEN NGH 9.3.1. Ket luan Qua viec phan tch cac tac ong moi trng do hoat ong cua d an cung nh nhng li ch do cac hoat ong cua d an mang lai co the rut ra mot vai ket luan nh sau: Hoat ong san xuat cua d an la phu hp vi nh hng phat trien kinh te xa hoi va c nha nc khuyen khch au t, gop phan vao s nghiep phat trien kinh te cua khu vc noi rieng va tnh Bnh Dng noi chung. Cac san pham cua d an tao ra la cac san pham can thiet cua th trng hien nay, d an co tnh tnh kha thi cao va co nhieu thuan li trong viec tm kiem th trng tieu thu.
Cac van e gay tac ong tieu cc en moi trng xung quanh va khu vc san xuat, d an se thc hien cac bien phap khong che o nhiem nham han che toi a cac tac ong tieu cc oi vi moi trng nh a neu trong Bao cao. Cac nguon gay o nhiem tren hoan toan co the khac phuc c bang cac thiet ke khoa hoc va la chon cong nghe thch hp, lap at he thong x ly va van hanh ung ky thuat. Cac ch tieu moi trng sau he thong x ly am bao at tieu chuan quy nh hien hanh, se gop phan bao ve moi trng khu vc va on nh hoat ong kinh doanh, san xuat. Ket hp vi cac bien phap x ly o nhiem, d an e ra cac bien phap kiem soat nham quan ly chat che ve ve sinh moi trng trong nha may e han che toi a chat thai, xay dng noi qui an toan lao ong, chay no, va ng cu khi xay ra s co. Tren c s phan tch, anh gia tac ong moi trng, d an cam ket thc hien cac noi dung sau: + + Tuan thu nghiem tuc luat phap Viet Nam va Cong c Quoc te ve bao ve moi trng trong viec quan ly va x ly cac chat thai do hoat ong san xuat D an se thc hien ay u va ap dung cac phng an kiem soat o nhiem e giam thieu tai lng cac chat o nhiem va giam thieu cac tac ong tieu cc ti moi trng trong hoat ong san xuat cua nha may. Trong qua trnh hoat ong, d an chu trach nhiem thc hien cong tac giam sat va bao ve moi trng, thc hien ung cac bien phap kiem soat o nhiem va chng trnh giam sat nh a trnh bay trong bao cao nham am bao cac tieu chuan moi trng cua Nha nc Viet Nam va cac Cong c Quoc Te ve Bao Ve Moi Trng.
9.3.2. Kien ngh Cac tac ong t hoat ong cua d an ti moi trng la khong ln va hoan toan co the kiem soat c. ong thi cac san pham ma d an tao ra ong vai tro rat quan trong trong viec ap ng nhu cau cua th trng. Hoat ong cua d an mang lai li ch ang gia va ac biet co hieu qua ve mat xa hoi ln lao, tao ieu kien cong viec lam cho ngi lao ong tai a phng. D an kien ngh cac cap lanh ao, cac c quan chc nang xem xet, tao ieu kien thuan li e d an hoan thanh cong tac bao ve moi trng. Bnh Dng, ngay thang nam 2006
ai dien chu au t
PHU LUC I
GIAY CHNG NHAN ANG KY KINH DOANH BAN VE MAT BANG TONG THE NHA MAY
PHU LUC II
KET QUA O HIEN TRANG MOI TRNG BAN VE V TR O AC BAN VE V TR GIAM SAT
PHU LUC III

TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM AP DUNG

DTM Che Bien Mang Thuc Pham

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

DTM Che Bien Mang Thuc Pham

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BAO CAO ANH GIA TAC ONG MOI TRNG - NHA MAY CHE BIEN MANG THC PHAM

Ong. Nguyen Minh Vu

Ba. Pham Th Thu An

Ba. Mai Th Anh Huyen

Ong. Nguyen Thao Nguyen

Giay phep kinh doanh: 4603000237

330 200 100 30

410 250 120 40

600 180 11.900 400 9000 2500 23.256

750 200 15.950 500 11.250 4.200 30.590

Xep vao khay thanh trung tren xe ay

Say tren bang

Xep vao kho thanh pham

ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan

ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan

My My ai Loan ai Loan ai Loan va Trung Quoc ai Loan ai Loan

a co a co Nhat Ban CHLB c CHLB c CHLB c a co ai Loan CHLB c My a co

a co My a co CHLB c a co Anh, My ai Loan ai Loan c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Trung quoc c c c c c c c c

320 KVA 5 m3/h 5m3

Trong tai 13 T 5tan 1,6 tan Sc ch 0,5 tan

Nam khai thac d an

Nam th 1 Nam th 2 Nam th 3 Nam th 4 Nam on nh

IEU KIEN T NHIEN, MOI TRNG VA KINH TE XA HOI

N-NO2N-NO3Nit tong Phospho tong

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

0,02 0,07 3,0 0,39

0,20 0,06 1,4 0,29

NN3 3,76 203 8 34 0,6 9,3

NN4 4,42 23 4 3 0,8 1,99

Giao duc - ao tao

CHNG 3 ANH GIA CAC TAC ONG MOI TRNG CUA D AN

I. Cac nguon gay o nhiem Kh thai

Dang chat thai

Cu the cac nguon o nhiem o c anh gia nh sau:

5A 19.5S 9 0,3 0,055

273 + 300 = 25 m3 kh thai/kg than 293

He so o nhiem (kg/tan dau) 0,71 20 9,6 2,19

Tai lng o nhiem MP (g/h) 43,2 1.216,8 584,06 133,24

3.1.2.4. Chat thai ran

Dung dch xut loang

Thiet b hap thu

S o cong nghe x ly kh thai lo say

1. Lo ot than 2. Ong khoi 3. Van ong khoi

4. Thap ra kh 5. Be cha 6. Bm tuan hoan

Chup hut Than hoat tnh bao hoa thai

Hap phu qua than hoat tnh

Thai len mieng thai cao

Be gan loc rac

Phong lam trong

Thai ra ho sinh hoc va kiem chng

Thai ra song (rach Ba Lua)

CHNG 7 D TOAN KINH PH CHO CAC CONG TRNH MOI TRNG

CHNG 8 THAM VAN Y KIEN CONG ONG

CHNG 9 D LIEU VA PHNG PHAP ANH GIA

PHU LUC III

You might also like