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This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

LLER BANKASI personeli iin hazrlanan eitim kursu

Kuyu Testi
Umran Serpen

FWC BENEFICIARIES 2009 - LOT 4 Enerji ve Nkleer Gvenlik EuropeAid/127054/C/SER/multi Dorudan Jeotermal Enerji Kullanmna likin ller Bankasnn Kurumsal Kapasitesinin Glendirilmesi iin Teknik Yardm Proje EXERGIA S.A. tarafndan yrtlmektedir ( Konsorsiyum yesi )

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu Testi Yaplmasnn Sebepleri

Jeolojik,sismik, karot, kuyu logu ve PVT verileri rezervuar/akkan sistemin statik olarak aklanmasn salar. Ek olarak, karot, kuyu logu, PVT kkbir lek zerinden veriyi salar, bu veriler genel olarak, yakn kuyu blgelerinin temsilcileridir. Fakat, bu kaynaklardan gelen verilerin, yerinde(in-situ) koullar temsil edip etmedii hakknda her zaman bir endie vardr. Dier taraftan, kuyu testi, yerinde(in-situ) ve dinamik koullar altnda daha byk lekli olarak, kuyu/rezervuar sistemini temsil eden verileri elde etmek iin endstride kullanlan nemli bir aratr.
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This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu Testinin Amalar

Kuyu koullarnn deerlendirilmesi (Kuyu tamamlama, Kuyu ii depolama, zar(skin)). Rezervuar deerlendirmesi (geirgenlik-retim kalnl, kh, ve boyut). Rezervuar ynetimi (kuyu koullarn gzlemlemek, ortalama rezervuar basnc ve yer deitirme srelerinde akkan cephesini takip etmek). Rezervuar tanmlamas (jeolojik zellikler-fasiyes eitleri, faylar, engeller, ve akkan cepheleri)

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu Testi ile elde edilen bilgiler

Kuyu Tanmlamas
retim/enjektivite potansiyeli (retkenlik/enjektivite indeksi) Zar(skin) Verimli retken kalnlk Verimli hidrolik atlak uzunluu Verimli yatay kuyu uzunluu.

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu Testi ile elde edilen bilgiler(devam)

Rezervuar Tanm Geirgenlik Rezervuar heterojenitesi (Doal atlaklar, katmanlar, kaya zelliklerinin deiimi) Snrlar (uzaklk, byklk, ve ekil) Toplam gzenekli hacim Basnlar (balang pi ve ortalama p) Rezervuar scaklklar

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Bir Kuyu Testinin Tanm

Bir kuyu testi srasnda, geici bir basn tepkisi, retim debisindeki geici ve kontroll bir deiim tarafndan oluturulur . Daha sonra, deien retim ile (yada enjeksiyon) kuyu/rezervuar sisteminin tepkisi(kuyu dibindeki basn, scaklk ve/yada ak debisi) gzlemlenir. Daha byk yada daha kk derecelerdeki Tepki, kuyu/rezervuar sistem zelliklerinin karakteridir, ve bu yzden ou durumda, tepkiden kuyu/rezervuar sisteminin parametrelerini anlamak mmkndr.
Member of Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Basn Dm(Drawdown)Ykselim(Buildup) serisi


q>0
Rate, q

q=0 Time, t Drawdown

Bottomhole Pressure, Pwf, bar

Build-up

Time, t

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Basn Gstergeleri

Genel olarak, iki eit basn gstergesi vardr: Strain (Amerada gstergeleri-Bourdon Tp) Quartz Bir basn gstergesinin performans genellikle unlar ile karakterize edilir: zmleme Doruluk stikrarllk

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Ana Ama

Kuyu testinin ana amac, kuyu retim indeksini ve ortalama rezervuar basncn belirlemektir .

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

retim indeksi

retim indeksi, rezervuar basn dmne maruz kalm kuyunun akkan retebilme yeteneinin bir lsdr.

J= q(t)/[p(t)-pwf (t)],
J=retim indeksi, ton/h/bar, yada kg/s/bar p(t)=Drenaj alannn ortalama basnc, bar, pwf =Kuyu dibi akkan basnc, bar, q(t)=retim debisi, ton/h.
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This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

retim indeksi

ou parametrenin fonksiyonu Aktarlabilirlik, kh/ Depolama (storavitiy), cth Skin hasar, s Kuyunun drenaj alan, A Kuyu ve rezervuar geometrisi
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This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

retkenlik Testi

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

retkenlik Testi

Kuyu A yada B daha m retken? Neden C kuyusu dz izgi Yerine eri bir davran sergiliyor?

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

retkenlik Testinin Snrlamalar

Ak koullarn stabilize kabul eder.(sabit durum yada grnte(pseudo)-sabit durum ak rejimleri). Parametrelerin bireysel deerlerinin belirlenmesine izin vermez (kh, skin, snrl girili skin, non-Darcy term, vs.) Bu yzden, parametrelerin bireysel deerlerine izin veren testlere ihtiyacmz vardr(gerek olarak geici)

Member of

Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Basn Dm(Drawdown)Ykselim(Buildup) serisi


q>0
Rate, q

q=0 Time, t Drawdown

Bottomhole Pressure, Pwf, bar

Build-up

Time, t

Member of

Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Enjeksiyon Testi

Fall-Off

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Deikenli-Debi Testi

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu Testi Yorumu

Kuyu Testi analizi temel aama ierir: Aama 1: Model Tanmlama Aama 2: Model parametrelerinin Tahmini Aama 3: Sonularn Dorulanmas

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu Testi Analizinde Kullanlan Modeller

Rezervuar eidi: Homojen, katmanl, doal atlakl, kompozit, kanal, heterojen. Rezervuar Snr: Snrsz davranan, ak yok, sabit basn, szntl hatlar. Kuyu tamamlama: Dikey kuyu, eimli kuyu, yatay, hidrolik atlakl.
Member of Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu Testi Analizinde Kullanlan Modeller

Rezervuardaki ak ve akkan eitleri: Darcy ak, non-darcy ak, tek fazl, ift fazl, bileimsel. Kuyu ii ak: Sabit kuyu ii depolama(wellbore storage) modeli, deiken kuyu ii depolama modeli.

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Yar logaritmik Yaklam-Radyal ak

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Sv dolgulu bir rezervuar iine doru enjeksiyon kuyu performans.

Dairesel bir rezervuarn, merkezi bir kuyusunda tek fazl akkanlarn stabilize durum aklar iin Darcy kanunu kullanlr.

k w h p wf pe q 18.665 Bw w Ln re rw s

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Horner izimi

infinite shut-in

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

MDH, Miller-Dyes-Huchkinson Metodu

Member of

Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Konvansiyonel Yar logaritmik analiz

Yar-logaritmik analizin ne zaman geerli olacan nasl biliriz? Saha verisinin analizi srasnda, basn verilerinin, yar logaritmik koordinatlarnn zerinde dz bir izgi olarak grlmesinin birok gerekeleri vardr. Yar-logaritmik analizin geerli olup olmadnn karar, basn verilerinin log-log iziminden gelen dorulamaya baldr. Pratik bir karar olarak, yar-logaritmik zaman, kuyu ii depolama ve skin etkilerini ortadan kaldrmak iin birim eimden veri ayrlmas ile 1.5 dng sonra balar
Member of Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu ii depolama Dnemi

Yzey retiminin balca, muhafaza borusundan(casing) akan svdan dolay olduu zaman dnemine kuyu ii depolama arlkl ak denir. Bu dnem srecinde, rezervuar sv retmez, ve zamana kar basn verisi rezervuar bilgisini iermez.

Member of

Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu ii depolama katsays

C, kuyu ii depolama katsays olarak gsterilir ve birimi bbl/psi dir. Kuyu dibi ak basncnn 1 psia dmesi durumunda, kuyuiinde olan retilecek akkann hacmini verir. Sktrlabilirlikten dolay Kuyu ii depolama katsays: C=cw*Vw - cw= Kuyu ii akkann sktrlabilirlii, 1/psi - Vw= Kuyu ii hacmi, bbl
Member of Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Kuyu ii depolama katsays

Sv seviyesinin deimesinden kaynaklanan kuyu ii depolama katsay u ekilde verilir: C= 144*Ac/5.615* Ac= Sv seviyesi deiimlerinin olduu kesit alan, ft2. = Kuyu iindeki akkann younluu, lbm/ft3.

Member of

Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Skin(zar) Etkisi

Uygulamada , skin etkisi birok faktrden dolay oluabilir: amur szntleri ve amur katlarnn igali nedeniyle formasyonun zarar grmesi. Ksm penetrasyon. ince tanelilerin migrasyonu. Non-Darcy ak.

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Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Ksm penetrasyndan dolay Skin etkisi

Ksm penetrasyon, kuyu ve rezervuar arasndaki temas yzeyinin azalmas anlamna gelir. Krkl(atlakl) kuyularda, ksm penetrasyondan kaynaklanan skin, krklar bu yzeyi arttrd iin beklenmez. Bourdet, (2002) belirtmitir ki; snrl giri kuyularnda, kuyu hasar ok daha fazladr ve toplam skin yzlerce deere ulaabilir.

Member of

Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Non-darcy (darcy olmayan) ak

Non-darcy ak etkileri, baz jeotermal kuyularndaki retim testleri sresince gzlemlenmitir. (Satman et al., 2001 ve Onur, 2004). Bu ksm kuyulardaki yksek debili enjeksiyonlar, kuyu dibinde non-darcy aka sebep olabilir, ki bylece bu da, enjeksiyon basncn arttracaktr.
Member of Consortium

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Member of

Consortium

124 After cleanout Prior to cleanout 120

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

Pressure, kg/cm2

116

112

108 1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1

Time, hr

Temizleme ncesinde ve sonrasnda Drawdown(dm) Testi.


Member of Consortium

124

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

120

Pressure, kg/cm2

116

112

108

After cleanout Prior to cleanout

104 1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1

Time, hr

Temizleme ncesinde ve sonrasnda Buildup(ykselim) Testi


Member of Consortium

45
m_l = 0.182 bar/log-cycle m_e = 0.6 bar/log-cycle
This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

40

Shut-in pressure, bar

35

30
slope = 5.4 bar/log-cycle

25

20
pre-acid buildup test post-acid buildup test

15 1 10 100 1000 10000

Horner time ratio, dimensionless

XXX kuyusunda asit testleri ncesi ve sonras iin Horner izimi (Serpen & Onur, 2001).
Member of Consortium

Normalized pressure change and derivative, bar/(ton/h)

1E+1
pre-acid (pressure change) pre-acid (derivative)

This project is co-financed by the European Union and the Republic of Turkey

1E+0

post-acid (pressure change) post-acid (derivative)

1E-1

1E-2

1E-3

1E-4

Line of unit slope

1E-5 1E-3 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 Time, t, hour 1E+1 1E+2

XXX kuyularnda asit build-up testleri ncesi ve sonras iin karlatrma (Serpen & Onur, 2001).
Member of Consortium

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