Hng dn s dng lnh YUM trong Linux

Hng dn s dng lnh YUM trong Linux. YUM th c s dng trong mt s bn ca dng linux nh l Redhat RHEL, CentOS & Fedora. YUM s dng cc gi RPM (c lu gi & chia s trn internet) ti xung v c t mi phn mm cho Server ca bn. Qun tr vin Linux phi hc cch s dng YUM thm / g b cc gi trn h thng Linux v duy tr cho cc my ch Linux an ton. - Hng dn cho YUM l ging nhau cho mi distro Linux CentOS, RHEL hoc Fedora. Lm th no cp nhp tt c cc RPM bng YUM # yum update Cp nht mt gi RPM ci t vi YUM # yum update package-name Ci t cc gi RPM vi YUM # yum install package-name Loi tr mt gi phn mm c cp nht vi YUM VD : nu bn mun cp nht h thng ca bn nhng bn khng mun ht nhn ( kernel ) phi c cp nht ... # yum --exclude=package kernel* update Lm th no kim tra nhng g cc gi cn cp nht bng cch s dng YUM # check-update

Lnh ny s kim tra tt c cc gi Fedora, CentOS hoc RHEL xem h c cn cp nht.

G b cc gi ci t bng cch s dng YUM # yum remove package-name Hoc # yum erase package-name Bc tip theo trong yum Linux hng dn ca chng ti l tm hiu thm thng tin v cc gi "yum danh sch" s dng n

c s dng tt nht vi mt tn gi, nu khng n s lit k thng tin v tt c cc gi trong Repos YUM bn ci t Danh sch thng tin v v cc gi vi YUM # yum list package-name Yum - Tm ra mt gi VD : nu bn mun tm hiu nhng g cc gi httpd khng ... # yum provides httpd Trong s hin th mt ci g tng t nh sau: [root@zendvn ~]# yum provides httpd Tm kim mt gi phn mm vi YUM # yum search package-name Vd : [root@zendvn ~]# yum search php

Lu nu bn tm kim mt ci g nh apache, sau bn s c c mt danh sch rt ln ca cc gi, do bn c th dng kt hp vi lnh less hoc more cho php hin th theo trang cho bn xem d dng hn .
# yum search apache |more hoc # yum search apache |less Danh sch thng tin yum trn gi cho mt gi Di y l mt v d v lnh thng tin yum vi httpd. [color=#FF0000]# yum --disablerepo=epel install package-name