S lc v thit k mng Cng thc tnh m hnh mng li y (full mesh): Code: n(n-1)/2 Example: V d to mng li y gia 6 node

de mng (routers..) : 6 * (61) / 2 = 15; => Chng ta cn 15 ng lin kt gia chng.

Nhng nh ngha c bn v thit k mng: 1. M hnh mng phn cp (Legacy Hierarchical Design Model) Core - fast L2-switched backbone Distribution - L3 switches Access - L2 switches bnh thng. Lp access (lp truy cp). - Lp access xut hin ngi dng u cui c kt ni vo mng. Cc thit b trong lp ny thng c gi l cc switch truy cp, v c cc c im sau: Chi ph trn mi cng ca switch thp. Mt cng cao. M rng cc uplink n cc lp cao hn. Chc nng truy cp ca ngi dng nh l thnh vin VLAN, lc lu lng v giao thc, v QoS. Tnh co dn thng qua nhiu uplink. Lp distribution (lp phn pht). - Lp distribution cung cp kt ni bn trong gia lp access v lp core ca mng Campus. Thit b lp ny c gi l cc switch phn pht, v c cc c im nh sau: Thng lng lp ba cao i vi vic x l gi. Chc nng bo mt v kt ni da trn chnh sch qua danh sch truy cp hoc lc gi.

 Tnh nng QoS. Tnh co dn v cc lin kt tc cao n lp core v lp access. Lp core (lp li) - Lp core ca mng Campus cung cp cc kt ni ca tt c cc thit b lp distribution. Lp core thng xut hin backbone ca mng, v phi c kh nng chuyn mch lu lng mt cch hiu qu. Cc thit b lp core thng c gi l cc backbone switch, v c nhng thuc tnh sau: Thng lng lp 2 hoc lp 3 rt cao. Chi ph cao C kh nng d phng v tnh co dn cao. Chc nng QoS. 2. Enterprise Composite Network Model y l mt m hnh mi c pht trin dng trong nhng mng ln. Enterprise campus o Campus backbone (Tng t vi "core" trn ) o Building distribution (Tng t vi "distribution" trn) o Building access (Tng t vi "access" trn ) o Management o Server farm (Cho nhng dch v bn trong Enterprise) Enterprise edge o E-commerce o Internet connectivity o Remote access o WAN (Nhng lin kt ni) Service provider edge o ISP o PSTN o Frame relay, ATM, PPP Cho nhng kt ni mang tnh ring t. 3. Mng thng minh (Intelligent Information Network)(IIN) tng l cc h thng mng ngy nay c thit k tr nn thng

minh hn, tch hp cc ng dng vo mng, tch hp cc dch v vo mng. Mt h thng mng c xem l thng minh khi n c kh nng x l nhiu loi thng tin, dch v hn trc kia Phase 1: Integrated transport - hi t mng. Phase 2: Integrated services - Dch v o ha (Khng c s lin kt t nhng dch v ny vi nhng thit b ring r) Phase 3: Integrated applications - Nhn dng v tp hp nhng traffic ca layer cao (V d , Network Access Control). 4.Services-Oriented Network Architecture (SONA) SONA l mt s p dng tng mng thng minh (IIN) vo enterprise networks. Hay : SONA l mt l trnh trong gip doanh nghip xy dng cc h tng mng t c tnh thng minh nu trn. N bao gm cc sn phm v gii php ca Cisco, cc kinh nghim v h thng i tc gip doanh nghip t c "INN". Network infrastructure (IIN phase 1) Interactive services (IIN phase 2) Application (IIN phase 3)