1. KMnO4: tinh th mu tm.

2. K2MnO4: lc thm
3. NaCl: khng mu, nhng mui n c mu trng l do c ln MgCl2 v CaCl2
4. Ca(OH)2: t tan kt ta trng
5. CaC2O4 : trng
Nhm
6. Al2O3: mu trng
7. AlCl3: dung dch ko mu, tinh th mu trng, thng ng mu vng nht v ln FeCl3
8. Al(OH)3: kt ta trng
9. Al2(SO4)3: mu trng.
St
10. Fe: mu trng xm
11. FeS: mu en
12. Fe(OH)2: kt ta trng xanh
13. Fe(OH)3: nu , kt ta nu
14. FeCl2: dung dch lc nht
15. Fe3O4(rn): mu nu en
16. FeCl3: dung dch vng nu
17. Fe2O3:
18. FeO : en.
19. FeSO4.7H2O: xanh lc.
20. Fe(SCN)3: mu
ng

21. Cu: mu
22. Cu(NO3)2: dung dch xanh lam
23. CuCl2: tinh th c mu nu, dung dch xanh l cy
24. CuSO4: tinh th khan mu trng, tinh th ngm nc mu xanh lam, dung dch xanh lam
25. Cu2O: gch.
26. Cu(OH)2 kt ta xanh l (xanh da tri)
27. CuO: mu en
28. Phc ca Cu2+: lun mu xanh.
Mangan
29. MnCl2 : dung dch: xanh lc; tinh th: nht.
30. MnO2 : kt ta mu en.
31. Mn(OH)4: nu
Km
32. ZnCl2 : bt trng
33. Zn3P2: tinh th nu xm
34. ZnSO4: dung dch khng mu
Crom
35. Cr2O3 : sm.
36. CrCl2 : lc sm.
37. K2Cr2O7: da cam.
38. K2CrO4: vng cam
Bc
39. Ag3PO4: kt ta vng
40. AgCl: trng.

41. Ag2CrO4: gch

Cc hp cht khc
42. As2S3, As2S5 : vng
43. Mg(OH)2 : kt ta mu trng
44. B12C3 (bo cacbua): mu en.
45. Ga(OH)3, GaOOH: kt ta nhy, mu trng
46 .GaI3 : mu vng
47. InI3: mu vng
48. In(OH)3: kt ta nhy, mu trng.
49. Tl(OH)3, TlOOH: kt ta nhy, mu hung
50. TlI3: mu en
51. Tl2O: bt mu en
52. TlOH: dng tinh th mu vng
53. PbI2 : vng ti, tan nhiu trong nc nng
54. Au2O3: nu en.
55. Hg2I2 ; vng lc
56. Hg2CrO4 :
57. P2O5(rn): mu trng
58. NO(k): ha nu trong ko kh
59. NH3 lm qu tm m ha xanh
60. Kt ta trinitrat toluen mu vng.
61. Kt ta trinitrat phenol mu trng.
Mu ca ngn la
62. Mui ca Li chy vi ngn la mu ta

63. Mui Na ngn la mu vng

64. Mui K ngn la mu tm
65. Mui Ba khi chy c mu lc vng
66. Mui Ca khi chy c ngn la mu cam
Cc mu sc ca cc mui kim loi khi chy c ng dng lm pho hoa
Mu ca cc nguyn t
67. Li-mu trng bc
68. Na-mu trng bc
69. Mg-mu trng bc
70. K-c mu trng bc khi b mt sch
71. Ca-mu xm bc
72. B-C hai dng th hnh ca bo; bo v nh hnh l cht bt mu nu, nhng bo kim loi th
c mu en
73. N-l mt cht kh dng phn t khng mu
74. O-kh khng mu
75. F-kh mu vng lc nht
76. Al-mu trng bc
77. Si-mu xm sm nh xanh
78. P-tn ti di ba dng th hnh c bn c mu: trng, v en
79. S-vng chanh
80. Cl-kh mu vng lc nht
81. Iot (rn): mu tm than
82. Cr-mu trng bc
83. Mn-kim loi mu trng bc

84. Fe-kim loi mu xm nh nh kim

85. Cu-kim loi c mu vng nh
86. Zn-kim loi mu xm nht nh lam
87. Ba-kim loi trng bc
88. Hg-kim loi trng bc
89. Pb-kim loi trng xm
Mu ca ion trong dung dch
90. Mn2+: vng nht
91. Zn2+: trng
92. Al3+: trng
93. Cu2+ c mu xanh lam
94. Cu1+ c mu gch
95. Fe3+ mu nu
96. Fe2+ mu trng xanh
97. Ni2+ lc nht
98. Cr3+ mu lc
99. Co2+ mu hng
100. MnO4- mu tm
101. CrO4 2- mu vng
Nhn dng theo mu sc
102. en: CuS ,FeS ,Fe2S3 ,Ag2S ,PbS ,HgS
103. Hng: MnS
104. Nu: SnS

105. Trng: ZnS, BaSO4, SrSO4, CaSO4, PbSO4, ZnS[NH2Hg]Cl

106. Vng: CdS, BaCrO4, PbCrO4, (NH4)3[PMo12O40], (NH4)3[P(Mo2O7)4]
107. Vng nht: AgI (ko tan trong NH3 c ch tan trong dd KCN v Na2S2O3 v to phc tan
Ag(CN)2- v Ag(S2O3)3)