Phngphpnhnbitccchthuc

1.Ankan

:
Thucth:
Hintng:Snphmsauplmhnggiyqum.
Phngtrnh:
lmhnggiyqum

2.Anken:
Thucth1:NcBrom(Mudacam)
Hintng:lmMtmuncBrom.
Phngtrnh:
Thucth2:dungdchthuctm
Hintng:lmmtmuthuctm.
Phngtrnh:

Vidungdch
mcnhitcaonii
tutheoCTCTcaanken.
Thucth3:
Hintng:Chtsaupthamgiaptrnggng.
Phngtrnh:
3.Ankaien:
Thucth:NcBrom
Hintng:LmmtmuncBrom.
Phngtrnh:

4.Ankin
Thucth1:NcBrom

dbgychoraxeton,axithay

Hintng:lmmtmuncBrom
Phngtrnh:
Thucth2:dungdchthucthuctm
Hintng:Lmmtmudungdchthuctm
Phngtrnh:

Thucth3:dungdch

trong

Hintng:Chokttamuvngnht
Phngtrnh:

Thucth4:dungdch

trongNH_3

Hintng:chokttamu
Phngtrnh:

5.Aren
Thucth:Bromlng(BtFe)
Hintng:MtmudungdchBrom
Phngtrnh:

6.Toluen
Thucth:dungdch

unnng

Hintng:Mtmudungdchthuctm

Phngtrnh:

hocvitl:

7.Stiren
Thucth:dungdchthuctm

nhitthng

Hintng:mtmudungdchthuctm
Phngtrnh:

A.NhngPhngTrnhcTrngCaDnXutHidrocacbon.

1.Ancol
Thucth:kimloikim
Hintng:ckhbayra
Phngtrnh:
2.AncolbcI
Thucth:
Hintng:

en,to
(),snphmsaupthamgiaptrnggngchoAg

Phngtrnh:

Lu:

3.AncolbcII.
Thucth:
Hintng:
Phngtrnh:

en,
(),snphmsauPkothamgiaPtrnggng

kothamgiaptrnggng
4.Ancolachc(etylglicol,glixerin)

Thucth:

(xanhlam)

Hintng:dungdchtrongxanhmulam.
Phngtrnh:
5.Anilin
Thucth:ncBrom
Hintng:Tokttatrng.
Phngtrnh:
6.Anehit
Thucthdungdch
Hintng:Toktta
Phngtrnh:

trong
mutrng

hocvit

Thucth2:

trong

Hintng:Tokttamu
Phngtrnh:

(AndehitcngcplmmtmuddBr,PTgingnhtrnghpcaGlucozo)

AndehitnohaykonoulmmtmuncBr_2vylphnngoxihakh.Munphnbit
andehitnovkonodngdd
chpviandehitkono.

trong

,mitrng

th

7.Axitcacboxylic
Thucth:Giyqutm
Hintng:giyquho
Thucth2:
Hintng:ckh
Phngtrnh:

hoc
bayln

B.Aminoaxit

Thucth:giyqutm
Hintng:Bindimugiyqututheosnhm
Nun=m:giyqukoimu
Nun>m:giyquhoxanh
Nun<m:giyquho
Thucth2:
Hintng:Ckh

hocdungdch
bayln

Phngtrnh:

C.Nhngpctrngcacacbohiratamin

1.
Thucth:giyqutm
Hintng:lmxanhgiyqum

kothhintnhoxihann

2.Glucoz

Thucth1:vi
Hintng:dungdchtrongxanhmulam
*tcdngvi

unnngtokttagch

Thucth2:dungdch
Hintng:toktta

trong
mutrng.

Phngtrnh:

*GlucozoChanhmanehitnnlmmtmudungdch

*cthdngmui
chovodungdchsauphnngvglucozcphnngtoaxitgluconic,axit
nytophcmuvngvi
(Phcchelat!cmurtctrng)
Axitgluconictophcchelatvi

cmuvnghixanh

3.Saccaroz

Thucth:Thuphn

thsnphmthamgiaphnngtrnggng

Phngtrnh:

**Nhnbitbngcchthyvisabvnc

VquantrngyPhnngcdngtinhchngkhisc
vothsgiiphngralisaccaroz.

+thmnalsaccarozocngcphnngvi
tsaccarozoccutobi1glucozov1fructozo.

todungdchmuxanhlamdotrongphn

4.Mantozo

Thucth1:vi
Hintng:dungdchtrongmuxanhlam
*tcdngvi
unnngtokttagchvcphnngtrngGngdo
Mantozoccutobi2Glucozo.

Thucth2:dungdch
trong
Hintng:tokttaAgmutrng
Thucth3:snphmthuphn

thamgiaphnngtrnggng

Phngtrnh:
5.Tinhbt

Thucth1:snphmthuphn

thamgiaphnngtrnggng

Phngtrnh:

Thucth2:dungdchiot
Hintng:chomuxanhlamctrng
*phnbitMANTOZOvGLUCOZO
McdmatozlisaccaritnhngchcmtlinktCOgcGLUCZth2mvngtrv
dnganehitcnnGINGNHGLUCOZ,MANTOZtrnggngtheotl
(1molGLUCOZ
hayMATOZcho2molAg).
phnbitmatozvglucoztacthlmnhsau:
Lycngmtkhilngnhnhau2chtchotrnggngchtnochonhiuAghnlglucoz!(V
nGlucoz=m/180cnnMatoz=m/342m!)nhnglulkhngthchinphnngtrongmitrng
axittrnhsthuphnMantoz!

*phnbitGLUCOZOvFRUCTOZO
Nhiunginirngdngdungdch
vfructozokhngphnngvinc
nhngccchkhcthaythldngPctrungkhiglucozochuynthnhGlutamicrichotc
dngvi
nhnitrn.
Ph,typexonglonulun

,thybntoanthpthayhaysonlichomingixem