Kh ha lng LPG

1. Nhn dng ha cht:

Tn thng mi: LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Tn thng gi: Kh ha lng, Gas CTHH: C3H8 (PROPANE) C4H10 (BUTANE)

2. Thnh phn:
Propane hoc propylen Butane hoc Buten 20%-80% 80%-20%

Mt s ph gia v tp cht khc. (max 2%)

3. Tnh cht l ha:

Dng tn ti: kh khng mu, ha lng di p sut cao. Nhit nng chy: 189 C Nhit si: 43 C im chp chy: 104 C Nhit t chy: 468 C Gii hn chy: 2.2 9.8% (th tch) Khi lng ring: 0.53 0.57 g/cm3 [15C] (nc = 1) T trng: 1.7 [15 C] (mt khng kh = 1)

4. Tnh cht c hi: 4.1. Ht:

Gy nh hng n h h hp. Ht nhiu c th gy bun ng, hn m thm ch t vong.

4.2. Tip xc da:

C th gy bng lnh.

4.3. Tip xc mt:

Rt nguy him, gy ra hng lot tc hi vi mt. Nu b phun thng vo mt s gy bng lnh.

5. Nguyn tc an ton:
Khng x vo ngun nc.

 Trnh nh nng trc tip. Cm gn cc ngun nhit, ngun pht la, nh la v pht nhit.

6. S cu: 6.1. nh hng:

Trng thi ha lng c th gy bng lnh cho mt v da. Tip xc nhiu c th gy nhc u, hoa mt, mt, gy nh hng n ng h hp trn, ming v h tiu ha, lon nhp tim, thm ch c th gy t vong.

6.2. Ht:
Nhanh chng a nn nhn ra vng thong kh. Gi m c th v nn nhn ngh ngi. Nu ngng hoc kh th, s dng cc thit b h tr h hp v cho nn nhn th oxy. Nu nhp tim gim mnh, tin hnh p tim ngoi lng ngc. Gi cp cu y t.

6.3. Da:
X nc sch ra vng b bng lnh. G b trang phc, trang sc ch khi khng b dnh cht vo da. Lm m t t, tuyt i cm lm nng nhanh vng b bng. Dng bng v trng bng kn. Cm dng thuc m hoc bt. Ch trang phc b dnh gas c th bt chy. Trang phc phi c git sch trc khi dng li.

6.4. Mt:
X tht nhiu nc sch ngay lp tc. Bng kn bng bng v trng. a cp cu ngay.

7. Bo qun v vn chuyn: 7.1. Ch :

Ch s dng cho cc h thng khp kn. Khng s dng trong khu vc kn, khng thng thong. Khng n, ung, ht thuc trong khu vc s dng gas. Thit b s dng phi c h thng tip t, chng tnh in. Bnh cha phi ch to bng thp C thp hoc thp khng g.

7.2. Vn chuyn v sang chit:

Cc thit b phi c x l chng tnh in. Cc thit b in phi c kt ni vi h thng tip t. Khng s dng kh nn bm, x hoc khi sang chit.

7.3. Bo qun:
Khu vc bo qun phi m bo nhit t 0 30 C Ch s dng cc bnh chu p lu cha. Khu vc kho phi thong kh, c mi che v thng gi tt. m bo cch xa cc ngun nhit v pht la. Cm gn cc bnh cha Oxy. Khu vc kho phi c trang b y cc thit b bo chy v cha chy.

8. Bo h lao ng:
S dng cc thit b lc kh, h tr h hp. S dng gng tay cao su neoprene hoc nitrile. Dng knh bo h (che mt hoc ton b mt). S dng trang phc chng ha cht. Che chn cn thn, kim tra h thng thng kh v thit b s dng du m bo tun th cc lut v bo v mi trng.

9. X l s c: 9.1. Chy n:
ng, kha mi ngun gas. S dng bnh bt, CO2 hoc phun sng dp la. Phun nc lm mt cc bnh gas (nu gn m chy).

9.2. Trn :
Di di hoc tt cc ngun in, pht nhit, pht la D r t: bay hi t nhin. D r nhiu: lm thong kh v phun sng (dn nc ng vo ch an ton).

10. Thi loi:

Vic lm sch bnh cha gas phi tun th cc quy trnh x l c bit. Quy trnh lm sch phi c kim nh v cp php bi c quan c thm quyn. Khu vc lm sch phi c ng thot him, van an ton, cc ng h kim sot p sut v nng , cc thit b h tr h hp..