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Turning America Inside Out:

Literature and the Shift from Protestant


to Social Ethic in the 1950s
For most of its existence, the dominant philosophy of the United
States was the Protestant Ethic – the individualistic idea that you
should work hard and not be too embarrassed about the rewards you
reap. But in the 1930s through the 1950s, the Social Ethic, with its
emphasis on cooperation and collectivism, took over. How did this
happen? What could have moved so much of America from
the city…

to the suburbs?

What could have turned America inside out?

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