B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

Cu
I

P N - THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2006
Mn: TON, khi B
(p n - Thang im c 04 trang)

Ni dung

im
2,00

Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)

x2 + x 1
1
y=
.
= x 1+
x+2
x+2
Tp xc nh: \ \ {2} .

S bin thin: y ' = 1

Bng bin thin:

( x + 2)

, y' = 0 x = 3 hoc x = 1.

x
y'

0 +

0,25

0,25

yC = y(3) = 5; yCT = y(1) = 1.

Tim cn: - Tim cn ng: x = 2.
- Tim cn xin: y = x 1.

0,25

th (C):

y
3 2

1 O

1
0.25

Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vung gc vi tim cn xin ca th (C) (1,00 im)
Tim cn xin ca th (C) c phng trnh y = x 1, nn tip tuyn vung gc
vi tim cn xin c h s gc l k = 1.
Honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh: y' = 1
1
2
1
= 1 x = 2
.
2
2
( x + 2)

3 2
2
y=
3 pt tip tuyn l (d1): y = x + 2 2 5,
2
2
2
3 2
Vi x = 2
y=
3 pt tip tuyn l (d2): y = x 2 2 5.
2
2

Vi x = 2 +

1/4

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

II

2,00
1

Gii phng trnh (1,00 im)

x
0
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
iu kin: sin x 0, cos x 0, cos

0,25

x
x
+ sin x sin
2
2 =4
x
cos x cos
2
cos x sin x
1
1

+
=4
= 4 sin 2x =
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
2

x = 12 + k

(k ] ), tha mn (1).
x = 5 + k.

12
Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim thc phn bit (1,00 im)
cos x
+ sin x
sin x

(1).

cos x cos

x 2 + mx + 2 = 2x + 1

0,50

0,25

(2)

2x + 1 0
x

2

2
2
x + mx + 2 = (2x + 1)
3x 2 (m 4)x 1 = 0 (3)

(2) c hai nghim phn bit (3) c hai nghim x1, x2 tha mn:

0,25
1
x1 < x2
2

= (m 4)2 + 12 > 0

1
S m 4
=
>
6
2
2
1 3 m4
1 0, trong f(x) = 3x 2 (m 4)x 1
f = +
2
2 4

9
.
2

0,25

0,25

0,25

III

2,00
1

Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, song song vi d1 v d2 (1,00 im)
JJG
JJG
Vect ch phng ca d1 v d2 ln lt l: u1 = (2; 1; 1) v u 2 = (1; 2; 1) .
JJG JJG JJG
vect php tuyn ca (P) l: n = [u1 , u 2 ] = (1; 3; 5).
V (P) qua A(0; 1; 2) (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0.
Do B(0; 1; 1) d1, C(1; 1; 2) d2, nhng B, C (P), nn d1, d2 // (P).
Vy, phng trnh mt phng cn tm l (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0.
Tm ta cc im M d1, N d2 sao cho A, M, N thng hng (1,00 im)

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

V JJJJ
M G d1, N d2 nn M(2m;
1 + m; 1 m), N(1 + n; 1 2n; 2 + n)
JJJG
AM = (2m; m; 3 m); AN = (1 + n; 2 2n; n).
JJJJG JJJG
[ AM , AN ] = ( mn 2m 6n 6; 3mn m 3n 3; 5mn 5m)
JJJJG JJJG
G
A, M, N thng hng [ AM , AN ] = 0

0,25

m = 0, n = 1 M(0; 1; 1), N(0; 1; 1).

0,25

2/4

0,25
0,25

IV

2,00
1

Tnh tch phn (1,00 im)

ln 5

I=

ln 5

dx
e x dx
=
ex + 2e x 3 e2x 3ex + 2.
ln 3
ln 3

t t = ex dt = ex dx;

0,25

vi x = ln3 th t = 3; vi x = ln5 th t = 5.
5

0,25

dt
1
1
=

dt
(t

1)(t

2)
t

2
t

3
3

I=

t2
= ln
t 1
2

5
3

0,25

3
= ln .
2

0,25

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A (1,00 im)

Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, xt M(x 1; y), N(x + 1; y).
Do OM + ON MN nn

( x 1)2 + y2 + ( x + 1)2 + y2

4 + 4y 2 = 2 1 + y 2 .

0,25

Do : A 2 1 + y 2 + y 2 = f (y).
Vi y 2 f(y) = 2 1 + y 2 + 2 y
2y
1.
f '(y) =
y2 + 1

f '(y)

f '(y) = 0 2y = 1 + y 2

f(y)

y 0
1
2
.

y
=
2
3
4y = 1 + y
Do ta c bng bin thin nh hnh bn:

1
3

2
+

2+ 3
0,50

Vi y 2 f(y) 2 1 + y 2 2 5 > 2 + 3 .
Vy A 2 + 3 vi mi s thc x, y.
1
th A = 2 + 3 nn gi tr nh nht ca A l 2 + 3 .
Khi x = 0 v y =
3
V.a

0,25
2,00

Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua cc tip im T1, T2 (1,00 im)

ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 3) v bn knh R = 2. MI = 2 5 > R nn M nm ngoi
(C). Nu T(xo; yo) l tip im ca tip tuyn k t M n (C) th
T (C)
T (C)
JJJG JJG JJJG JJG
MT.IT = 0
MT IT
JJJG
JJG
MT = (xo + 3; yo 1), IT = (xo 1; yo 3). Do ta c:

x 2o + y 2o 2x o 6yo + 6 = 0

(x o + 3)(x o 1) + (yo 1)(y o 3) = 0

x o2 + yo2 2x o 6yo + 6 = 0
2x o + yo 3 = 0

(1)
x o2 + yo2 + 2x o 4yo = 0

Vy, ta cc tip im T1 v T2 ca cc tip tuyn k t M n (C) u tha

mn ng thc (1). Do , phng trnh ng thng T1T2 l: 2x + y 3 = 0.

3/4

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25

Tm k{1,2, , n} sao cho s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht (1,00 im)

S tp con k phn t ca tp hp A bng Ckn . T gi thit suy ra: C4n = 20C2n
2

n 5n 234 = 0 n = 18 (v n 4)
Ck +1 18 k
2
9
9
10
18
> 1 k < 9, nn C118 < C18
< ... < C18
C18
> C18
> ... > C18
.
Do 18k =
+
k
1
C18
Vy, s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht khi v ch khi k = 9.

V.b
1

0,25
0,25

0,50
2,00

Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
log 5 (4x + 144) log5 16 < 1 + log 5 (2x 2 + 1)
log5 (4 x + 144) < log 5 16 + log5 5 + log 5 (2x 2 + 1)
log5 (4 x + 144) < log 5 [80(2x 2 + 1)]

4 + 144 < 80 2

x 2

0,50
x

+ 1 4 20.2 + 64 < 0

0,25
0,25

4 < 2 < 16 2 < x < 4.

Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB (1,00 im)

a
N

a 2

I
H

B
Xt ABM v BCA vung c

AM
1
BA
ABM ng dng BCA
=
=
AB
2 BC

n = BCA
n ABM
n + BAC
n = BCA
n + BAC
n = 90o AIB
n = 90o
ABM
MB AC (1)
SA (ABCD) SA MB
(2).
T (1) v (2) MB (SAC) (SMB) (SAC).
Gi H l trung im ca AC NH l ng trung bnh ca SAC
SA a
1
NH =
= v NH//SA nn NH (ABI), do VANIB = NH.SABI.
2
2
3
a 3
a 6
a2 2
1
1
1
2
2
2
=
+

AI
=
BI
=
AB

AI

BI
=

S
=
,
ABI
3
3
6
AI 2 AB2 AM 2
2
3
1 a a 2 a 2
=
.
VANIB = . .
3 2 6
36

0,25
0,25

0,25

0,25

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn

nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ----------------

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