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1984.
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1981, 5-7.
60
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59


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, 1784. : Der Weg,

60



.
,
1516. .68 ,

1516, 1521/23. 1560. .69

16. , .70

so sich rechts nacher Maydan abwendet, fhret immer neben der Despotovicza fort; der
bessere Weg aber, den man auch von heir aus mit Wgen ganz commode befahret und
[der] recht fasten, grobsandigten Boden hat, continuiret weiter von letzt beschriebenen
Bach 5 Minuten zimlich gh bergauf und eine Stund durch hochstmmig recht
schitteren Eichwald auf der Anhhe fast eben fort, doch immer mehr etwas unmerklich
bergauf zu den Dorf, so rechts von den Weg auf etwas niedrigeren Anhhen liegen
bleibt. . , -
1783 1784 , 82 (1936) 77.
68

.
-
. - -
- 1475.
kale ,

; . elebi, Putopis, 379.
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3, 17.
70
, , 142-144.

61


Vladeta Petrovi Dejan Buli
UBICATION ISSUES CONCERNING
MEDIEVAL TOWN OF RUDNIK
(Summary)

Medieval town of Rudnik represented the center of the one of the most
important mining regions of Serbia, marked by the continuous mining
exploitation ranging from Prehistoric Times to the present. In spite of the fact
that this settlement was one of the most important mining towns in Medieval
Serbia, its exact location has not been determined yet. Considerable changes
that occurred in the settlement network at the beginning of the XIXth century
have by all means contributed to this, as well as the abundant material vestiges
witnessing to the developed mining activities on the wide mining district.
Researches conducted by this day have pointed out to three possible localities
where Medieval Rudnik is to be searched. Judging on the concentration of the
remains of the sacral objects and of the necropolises on the relatively small area
of Rudniite, the fact that the majority of the authors brought this territory into
connection with the very heart of the medieval settlement is made clearly
comprehensible. Contrary to Rudniite, where the significant number of
medieval remains disappeared under the construction works of the new
settlement, in the territory of Majdan village, the remains attesting the former
mining industry, altogether with the remains of several churches, necropolises
and fortifications can be seen even today. The material remains, as well as the
first Turkish registers, point out to Gradovi as the potential locality of Medieval
Rudnik, where once a Turkish settlement existed. A relatively large number of
Serbian houses was being noted in the registers until the middle of the XVIth
century and the beginning of the decline of this mining site, which confirms the
hypothesis that Turkish Rudnik and Medieval Rudnik occupied, in all
likelihood, one and the same location.
Keywords: Rudnik, Rudniite, Majdan, Krasojevci, Gradovi, medieval
mining towns, urban district.

62