o

.
:
o
16 8 2 10 .
o .
IC o74138 ,7490,74181,74151

 ()Combinational

.

( )

 ()Sequential

.

()



.
8

 Decoder 3*8 )1
C

Dec 3*8

10

11

)CPU(Central Processor Unit

:
) RAM(Read Only Memory) Rom(Random Access Memory
( )I/O ... RAM ROM

.
12

CPU RAM ROM I/O

Mic16=16 MB
13

:
Data Line

Control
unit

Internal Bus

Fetch

Register

ALU

PC

CLK
14

.
.
.

A0

A7

Address
line

Fetch :

fetch

.

15

ALU:

( ) ( )AND, OR
ALU .
CPU ALU +
( = K )
ADD
SUB
AND
OR
16

ALU:
8
ALU
8

2 =256

17

Control Unit

ALU .

18

)PC(Program Counter
( : )PC
.

(
).

.

19

 ALU PC

CPU

20

Register:
CPU
ALU .

ALU
= . ACC
Register .

21

22

23


32 P3 P2 P1
P4 . 8

( 8 ) .
Reset
.

.

24

 40
. +5V .

20 .

25

 8051 ( )

. .

XTAL1
XTAL2 30PF .
.

26

 9 ( RESET) .
( Active High ).

.
.
PC 0
CPU 0000
ROM .

27

28

 External Access
5 .
5 ROM

EPROM
.

29

 (
)PSEN . Program

Storage Enable
OE ( Output Enable) EPROM
EPROM
.

30

 P0
.
ALE( )High

ALE

.
31

 .
() 1
.

32

33

 :

.

:
)ROM(Read Only Memory
)RROM(Program ROM
EPROM,EEPROM
)RAM/RWM(Random Access Memory

34

 :ROM ROM
.
ROM .
:PROM .
:EPROM . 10 15
.
Programer .
:EEPROM / Flash ROM
EPROM .

. ROM .

35

 (:)RAM/RWM

Static Random Access Memory .1

Dynamic Random Access Memory .2

RAM .3 :

.

( :)Static Random Access Memory SET

RESET . 6 .
.
.

36

 ):( Dynamic Random Access Memory

.
. "

" DRAM .
.

37

.
.

: )Digital Single Processor(DSP-Processor

TMS 320X :
: CoProcessor

Micro Controller

: .

38

39

40

 :
( : )Oscillator ( )
33PF 22PF.
8051 12 ()
12 .

41

 8051 : I/O Ports /

. 8 .

: Rom 4KB 8051 Rom . IC

.
42

 Timer TO T1

.

8052 .

43

Serial port

TXD
RXD

44


0FFFh

64KB

D.M

4KB
ROM

64KB

0000h
7Fh

P.M
128 bytes
RAM
16

2 =64

00h

PSEN , EA , ALE , RD , WR
45

EA
ROM
. ROM ROM
VPP .
ROM VCC
.

46

PSEN

OE CE ROM
ROM .

47

ALE
.

.

ALE=1
ALE=0

48

49

50

D7
.
.
.
D2
D1
D0
PSEN

AD7
.
.
.
AD2
AD1
AD0

.
.
.

.
.
.

Q7
Q6
Q5
Latch

D2
D1
D0

Q0

OE
ALE

51

64KB
EPROM
A7

74373
D7

A0
A1
A2

A7
A6
A5

.
.
.
A0

OE

52

53