L thuyt Kim loi Kim Kim th Nhm St (2007 2012 ) (Trong thi tuyn sinh ) Cu 1 Trong cng nghip,

ghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php A. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc. B. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc. C. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc. D. in phn NaCl nng chy. thi TSC 2007 Cu 2 Thc hin cc th nghim sau: thi TSHC khi B 2009 (I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH. (II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. (III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. (IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3. (V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3. (VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2. Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l: A. II, III v VI. B. I, II v III. C. I, IV v V. D. II, V v VI. Cu 3 Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong trng hp no di y khng thuc loi phn ng nhit nhm? A. Al tc dng vi Fe3O4 nung nng. B. Al tc dng vi axit H 2 SO 4 c, nng. C. Al tc dng vi CuO nung nng. D. Al tc dng vi Fe2O3 nung nng. thi TSC 2007 Cu 4 thu c Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3 v Fe2O3, ngi ta ln lt: A. dng dung dch NaOH (d), kh CO2 (d), ri nung nng. B. dng kh H2 nhit cao, dung dch NaOH (d). C. dng kh CO nhit cao, dung dch HCl (d). D. dng dung dch NaOH (d), dung dch HCl (d), ri nung nng. thi TSHC khi B 2007 Cu 5 Nguyn tc luyn thp t gang l: thi TSHC khi B 2008 A. Dng CaO hoc CaCO3 kh tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp. B. Dng cht kh CO kh oxit st thnh st nhit cao. C. Dng O2 oxi ho cc tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp. D. Tng thm hm lng cacbon trong gang thu c thp. Cu 6: Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phn ng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 (d), thu c dung dch cha 7,5 gam mui sunfat trung ho. Cng thc ca mui hirocacbonat l A. NaHCO3. B. Ca(HCO3)2. C. Mg(HCO3)2. D. Ba(HCO3)2. (TSC 2010) Cu 7: Dy gm cc kim loi c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l: A. Li, Na, Ca. B. Na, K, Mg. C. Be, Mg, Ca. D. Li, Na, K. (TSC 2010) Cu 8: Ho tan hon ton 6,645 gam hn hp mui clorua ca hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k k tip nhau vo nc c dung dch X. Cho ton b dung dch X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 18,655 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi kim trn l: A. Na v K B. Rb v Cs C. Li v Na D. K v Rb (C 2011) Cu 9: Dy gm cc kim loi u c cu to mang tinh th lp phng tm khi l: A. Na, K, Ca, Ba B. Li, Na, K, Rb C. Li, Na, K , Mg D. Na, K, Ca, Be (C 2011) Cu 10: Nung nng tng cp cht trong b nh kn: (1) e S (r), (2) e2O3 + CO (k), (3) Au + O2 (k), (4) Cu + Cu(NO3)2 (r), (5) Cu + KNO3 (r) , (6) l NaCl (r). Cc trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ho kim loi l : A. (1), (3), (6) B. (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (4), (5) D. (2), (5), (6) (H 2010) Cu 11 Pht biu no sau y ng A. Cc kim loi: natri, bari, beri u tc dng vi nc nhit thng B. Kim loi xeri c d ng ch to t bo quang in C. Kim loi magie c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din D. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t beri n bari) c nhit nng chy gim dn (H 2010) Cu 12: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l A. natri v magie. B. liti v beri. C. kali v canxi. D. kali v bari. (H 2010) Cu 13: Ha tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lt kh H2 (ktc). Dung dch Y gm HCl v H2SO4, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ha dung dch X bi dung dch Y, t ng khi lng cc mui c to ra l A. 13,70 gam. B. 18,46 gam. C. 12,78 gam. D. 14,62 gam. (H 2010) Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y khng ng

Nguyn Anh Phong i Hc Ngoi Thng

. dd m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3 c gi l thu tinh l ng B. m chy magie c th c dp tt bng ct kh C. CF2Cl2 b cm s dng do khi thi ra kh quyn th ph hu tng ozon D. Trong ph ng th nghim, N2 c iu ch bng cch un nng dd NH4NO2 bo ho (H B 2010) Cu 15: Ho tan hon ton 2,45 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi kim th vo 200 ml dd HCl 1,25M, thu c dung dch cha cc cht tan c nng mol bng nhau. Hai kim loi trong l A. Mg v Ca B. Be v Mg C. Mg v Sr D. Be v Ca (H B 2010) Cu 16: Phn chua c dng trong ngnh cng nghip thuc da, cng nghip giy, cht cm mu trong ngnh nhum vi, cht lm trong nc. Cng thc ha hc ca phn chua l A. Li2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. B. K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. C. (NH4)2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. D. (NH4)2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. (H khi A 2011) Cu 17: Hp cht no ca canxi c d ng c tng, b bt khi gy xng A. Vi sng (CaO). B. Thch cao sng (CaSO4.2H2O). C. vi (CaCO3). D. Thch cao nung (CaSO4.H2O). (H khi A 2011) Cu 18: Khi lng ring ca canxi kim loi l 1,55 g/cm3. Gi thit rng, trong tinh th canxi cc ngt l nhng hnh cu chim 74% th tch tinh th, phn cn li l khe rng. Bn knh nguyn t canxi tnh theo l thuyt l A. 0,155nm. B. 0,185 nm. C. 0,196 nm. D. 0,168 nm. (H khi A 2011) Cu 19 Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l A. 5. B. 4. C. 1. D. 3. thi TSC 2008 Cu 20 Cho s phn ng: NaCl ( ) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l A. NaOH v NaClO. B. NaOH v Na2CO3. C. Na2CO3 v NaClO. D. NaClO3 v Na2CO3. thi TSC 2007 Cu 21 T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:

X X1 + CO2 X1 X2 + H2O X2 1 Hai mui X, Y tng ng l A. BaCO3, Na2CO3 B. CaCO3, NaHSO4

to

+ H2O 2

2 2

+ 2H2O D. CaCO3, NaHCO3 thi TSHC khi A 2008

C. MgCO3, NaHCO3

Cu 22: Cho s chuyn ho sau: +Z +X +Y CaO CaCl2 Ca(NO3)2 CaCO3. Cng thc ca , , Z ln lt l: A. HCl, AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3. B. Cl2, AgNO3, MgCO3. C. Cl2, HNO3, CO2. D. HCl, HNO3, Na2CO3. (TSC 2010) Cu 23: Dy gm cc kim loi c cng kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l: A. Na, K, Ba B. Mg, Ca, Ba C. Na, K , Ca D. Li , Na, Mg(H khi B 2011) Cu 24 Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca2+, M g 2 + , HCO3 , Cl-, SO 2- . Cht c dng lm mm mu nc 4 cng trn l A. HCl. B. H 2 SO 4 . C. Na2CO3. D. NaHCO3. thi TSHC khi B 2008 Cu 25 Hai cht c d ng lm mm nc cng vnh cu l A. Na2CO3 v HCl. B. Na2CO3 v Na3PO4. C. Na2CO3 v Ca(OH)2. D. NaCl v Ca(OH)2. thi TSC 2008 Cu 26: Dy gm cc cht u c th lm mt tnh cng tm thi ca nc l: A. HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3 B. NaOH, Na3PO4, Na2CO3. C. KCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3. D. HCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3. (H khi A 2011) Cu 27: Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Na2CO3 l nguyn liu quan trng trong cng nghip sn xut thy tinh. B. nhit thng, tt c kim loi kim th u tc dng c vi nc. C. Nhm bn trong mi trng khng kh v nc l do c mng oxit Al2O3 bn vng bo v D. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, nhit nng chy ca kim loi kim gim dn(H khi B 2011) Cu 28: Cho dy cc cht: SiO2, Cr(OH)3, CrO3, Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, Al2O3. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH( c, nng) l

Nguyn Anh Phong i Hc Ngoi Thng

A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4(H khi B 2011) Cu 29: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (1) t dy st trong kh clo. (2) t nng hn hp bt e v S (trong iu kin khng c oxi). (3) Cho FeO vo dung dch HNO3 (long, d). (4) Cho Fe vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. (5) Cho Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 (long, d). C bao nhiu th nghim to ra mui st (II) ? A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1(H khi A 2011) Cu 30: Cho hn hp X gm Cu, Ag, Fe, Al tc dng vi oxi d khi un nng c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch HCl d, khuy k, sau ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long, d. Lc ly kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z. Bit cc phn ng xy ra han tan. Thnh phn ca Z gm: A. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag. B. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag2O. C. Fe2O3, Al2O3. D. Fe2O3, CuO. (C 2011) Cu 31: Cho dd cha KMnO4 v H2SO4 (long) ln lt vo cc dd : eCl2, FeSO4, CuSO4, MgSO4, H2S, HCl (c). S trng hp c xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh l A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6 (H B 2010) Cu 32: Cho s chuyn ha: Fe3O4 dd HI (d) X + Y + H2O Bit X v Y l sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh chuyn ha. Cc cht X v Y l A. Fe v I2. B. FeI3 v FeI2. C. FeI2 v I2. D. FeI3 v I2. (H B 2010) Cu 33: Qung st manhetit c thnh phn chnh l A. FeS2. B. Fe3O4. C. Fe2O3. D. FeCO3. (H khi A 2011) Cu 34: Cho cc phn ng sau : (a) H2S + SO2 (b) Na2S2O3 + dung dch H2SO4 (long) (c) SiO2 + Mg
t ti le mol 1:2
0

(d) Al2O3 + dung dch NaOH

(e) Ag + O3 (g) SiO2 + dung dch HF S phn ng to ra n cht l (A 2012 ) A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3. Cu 35: Cho dy cc oxit: NO2, Cr2O3, SO2, CrO3, CO2, P2O5, Cl2O7, SiO2, CuO. C bao nhiu oxit trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long? (A 2012 ) A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 5. Cu 36: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ( 2012 ) A. Crom l kim loi cng nht trong tt c cc kim loi B. Nhm v crom u b th ng ha bi HNO3 c, ngui. C. Nhm v crom u phn ng vi HCl theo cng t l s mol. D. Vt dng lm bng nhm v crom u bn trong khng kh v nc v c mng oxit bo v. Cu 37: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ( 2012 ) A. SO3 v CrO3 u l oxit axit. B. Al(OH) 3 v Cr(OH)3 u l hiroxit lng tnh v c tnh kh. C. BaSO4 v BaCrO4 hu nh khng tan trong nc. D. Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz v c tnh kh. Cu 38 : Pht biu no sau y l ng (B 2012 ) A. Tt c cc phn ng ca lu hunh vi kim loi u cn un nng. B. Trong cng nghip nhm c sn xut t qung olomit. C. Ca(OH)2 c dng lm mt tnh cng vnh cu ca nc. D. CrO3 tc dng vi nc to ra hn hp axit. Cu 39: Cho s chuyn ha (B 2012 ) Fe(NO3)3 X Y Cc cht X v T ln lt l A. FeO v NaNO3. C. Fe2O3 v Cu(NO3)2. Cu 40: Cho cc th nghim sau(B 2012 ) (a) t kh H2S trong O2 d (c) Dn kh F2 vo nc nng

t0

CO d, t0

+FeCl3

+T
Z Fe(NO3)3 B. FeO v AgNO3. D. Fe2O3 v AgNO3. (b) Nhit phn KClO3 (xc tc MnO2) (d) t P trong O2 d

Nguyn Anh Phong i Hc Ngoi Thng

(e) Kh NH3 chy trong O2 (g) Dn kh CO2 vo dung dch Na2SiO3 S th nghim to ra cht kh l A. 5. B. 4. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 41: Pht biu no sau y l sai? (B 2012 ) A.Nguyn t kim loi thng c 1, 2 hoc 3 electron lp ngoi cng. B.Cc nhm A bao gm cc nguyn t s v nguyn t p. C.Trong mt chu k, bn knh nguyn t kim loi nh hn bn knh nguyn t phi kim. D.Cc kim loi thng c nh kim do cc electron t do phn x nh sng nhn thy c. Cu 42: Pht biu no sau y l ng (B 2012 ) A.Hn hp eS v CuS tan c ht trong dung dch HCl d. B.Th i khng kh qua than nung , thu c kh than t. C.Phtpho d bc chy trong khng kh iu kin thng. D.Dung dch hn hp HCl v KNO3 h a tan c bt ng. Cu 43: Cho cc cht ring bit sau: FeSO4, AgNO3, Na2SO3, H2S, HI, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng. S trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ha kh l (B 2012 ) A. 6. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 44: Cho cc cht sau : FeCO3, Fe3O4, FeS, Fe(OH)2. Nu ha tan cng s mol mi cht vo dung dch H2SO4 c, nng (d) th cht to ra s mol kh ln nht l A. Fe3O4. B. Fe(OH)2. C. FeS. D. FeCO3. Cu 45: Trng hp no sau y to ra kim loi? .t FeS2 trong oxi d. B.Nung hn hp qung apatit, x vn v than cc trong l ng. C.t Ag2S trong oxi d. D.Nung hn hp qung photphorit, ct v than cc trong l in.

Nguyn Anh Phong i Hc Ngoi Thng