Bo Co Lab 1

Tn s n gin v phn tch thi gian

S Mch:

Dng sng:
Vi: tn s bt u l 100Mhz v tn s kt thc l 10Ghz
Dng v in p ca Source:

Dng ca ngun

in p ca ngun
Dng v in p ca Load:

Dng ca ti

in p ca ti

Dng sng cc thnh phn thc ca ti: (Real)

Phn thc dng ca ti

Phn thc in p ca Load

Dng sng cc thnh phn o ca ti: (imaginary)

Phn o dng ca ti

Phn o in p ca ti

Dng sng cc thnh phn pha ca ti: (Phase)

Phn pha dng ca ti(C1)

Phn pha in p trn ti

Dng sng cc thnh phn bin ca ti: (Magnitude)

Phn bin dng ca ti

Phn bin in p ca ti

Dng sng 20*LOG10(Voltage):

20*LOG10(Vsource)

20*LOG10(Vload)

Thc hin li dng sng ca Vsource v Vload nhng thay i tn s t 100Khz

ti 1Mhz ta c dng sng:

in p ca ngun v ti tn s 100khz->100Mhz
Nhn xt: Nhn vo s dng sng ta thy trong khong t 1Mhz tr xung in

p ng ra nh hn hoc bng in p ng vo, nhng vi tn s t hn 1Mhz tr i(siu

cao tn) th iu khng cn ng na(lc ny Vload > Vsource).

Thay ngun VAC bng ngun Vsin (sinusoidal source):

Vi gi tr chn ngun Vsin nh hnh v:

Dng sng in p chuyn tip ca ngun

Dng sng in p chuyn tip ca ti

- So snh 2 dng in p source v load ta thy c thi gian delay=1ns

-

Chu k lp li:
= 2 ns

tr pha:

Delay =

t Delay
TPeriod

360

x 360o = 180o

ng truyn c bn trong min tn s

2.1 Kiu ng truyn c bn :
2.1.1 Mt tiu chun ca cp ng trc:
Question 1:

Z0 =
Up =

= 50

(1)

= (2/3)C = 2 x 108

(2)

T (1) v (2) suy ra:

1/C = 1010
C = 10-10 (F) = 0.1 (nF)

Th C vo (1) ta c:
= 50
L = 2.5 x 10-7 (H) = 250 (nH)

Question 2:
T cng thc:

C' =

2
b
ln
a

Ln(b/a) = 2 /C = 60/C = 6(8.854 x 10-12)/10-10 = 1.67

b/a = 5.31

 Question 3:
b/a = 5.31
Th b= 3(mm) ta c:
a = b/5.31 = 3/5.31 = 0.56 (mm)
2.2 M hnh A SPICE ca mt vn v ng truyn:
Z

I n p

T 1
u t

Z
a d

L o

5 0
1 V
0 V

a c
d cV

d e

Z 0
T D

5 0
{ d e l a y

l a y

M
=

E
5 n s

1 0

Question 4:
Bc sng c cho bi cng thc:
up/f = (2/3 x 3 x 108)/(200 x 106) = 1 (m)
Question 5:
Thi gian Delay theo L c tnh:

TD =

L
L = 1/(16f) = 1/(16 x 200 x 106) = 3.125 x 10-10 (s) = 0.3125 (ns)
=
up f

Thi gian delay

(ns)

Bc sng

Vsource
(mV)

Isource
(mA)

Vload
(mV)

I load
(mA)

0
0.3125
0.625
0.9375
1.25
1.5625
1.875
2.1875
2.5
2.8125

0
/16
2 /16
3 /16
4 /16
5 /16
6 /16
7 /16
8 /16
9 /16

0
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67

0
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333

0
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67

0
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667

3.125
3.4375
3.75
4.0625
4.375
4.6875
5

Question 6:

Question 8:

10 /16
11 /16
12 /16
13 /16
14 /16
15 /16
16 /16 =

333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67
333.33 - 666.67

6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333
6.667 - 13.333

666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67
666.67

6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667
6.667

 Question 10:
H s phn x:
=

Suy ra:

Question 11:

Z L Z0
=
Z L + Z0

VSWR =

1+
=
1

=2

Nhn xt: Mc thay i in p nh k vi chiu di, dao ng ln xung gia max

v min ca n. Do , nng lng giao cho ti cng thay i nh k vi chiu di, v
th ca n c chiu di v hnh thc dao ng nh l ca cng in p ti ti.
2.3 Mt bin php, v tr khng ti thm:
Question 12:
- Vi /2:

f/2 = 200/2 = 100 (Hz)

- Vi 5/2:

5f/2 = 1000/2 = 500 (Hz)

1 V
0 V

a c
d cV

Question 13:

I n

T 1
p u t

L o

a d

Z
1 0

Z 0
T D

=
=

0
5 n

L
0

VSWR =

Vmax
=
Vmin

=2

Question 14:

Thay ZL = 25 (Ohm) ta c:

Question 15:

Thay ZL=0.001(Ohm) tc l b ZL ni tt xung mass

Cch 1:
Nhn vo th ta c th thy: |Vmax| = 1 V v |Vmin| = 2 mV
Do , h s VSWR l: VSWR =

= 500

N c th c coi nh l v tn

Cch 2:

T phng trnh (2.6) v (2.7) tnh VSWR:

L =

Z L Z0
= (0.001 - 50)/(0.001 + 50) = - 0.99996
Z L + Z0

VSWR =

1+
=
1

V vy VSWR l gn nh nhau trong c 2 cch tnh

Question 16:

Thay ZL= 1 M(ohm) tc h mch u ra

Cch 1: H s VSWR : VSWR =

= 1000

C th xem VSWR l v cng

Cch 2:
L =

Z L Z0
=1
Z L + Z0

VSWR =

1+
=
1

Vy VSWR ging nhau trong c 2 kt qu tnh ton

Question 17:
Nh chng ta c th thy, c hai th t cu 15 v 16 c ln tng t nhng
biu cu hi 15 l pi / 2 trong giai on so snh vi th ca cu hi 16

2.4 Tnh ton phn cng sut:

Tr li trng hp ca 200MHz, thit lp l= 1,65 m bng cch iu chnh TD,
v thit lp cc khng ti n 100.

 Question 18:

Biu V- ti ti (load)

Biu V+ ti ti (load)

Biu VL ti ti (load)

Da vo kt qu tnh ton vi cng thc trong phn l thit ta c:

VL = 666.67 (mV)
IL = 6.667 (mA)
V+ = 500 (mV)

V- = 166.67 (mV)

Zin = 50 35j (Ohm)

Vin = 0.555 0.156 (mV) = 0.57exp(-j15.7) (mV)
Vy kt qu m phng trn Pspice v kt qu tnh ton tng t nhau

Question 19:

Cng sut bnh qun trn ti l:

Question 20:

Biu V+ ti u vo (input)

Biu V- ti u vo (input)
Theo kt qu Question 18 ta c:
V+ = 500 (mV)

V- = 166.67 (mV)

Nn:

Kt qu ny ph hp vi kt qu trong Question 18, 19

Bo Co Lab 2
Problem 1:

iu chnh:

Thi gian bt u :0ns

Thi gian kt thc: 50ns

in p trn ngun (xanh) v ti ()

Trn l thit th in p ti ti tnh theo:

V =

Vg Z L
Rg + Z L

10V 50
= 5V
50 + 50

 Problem 2:

Thay RL= 20 (Ohm)

Thi gian bt u: 0 ns, thi gian kt thc: 100 ns

in p trn ngun (xanh) v ti ()

Tng t ta c:

V =

Vg Z L
Rg + Z L

10V 20
= 2.857V
50 + 20

Tnh theo cch khc ta c:

L =

Z L Z 0 20 50
=
= 0.42857
Z L + Z0 20 + 50

V1 = LV1+ = 0.42857 5V = 2.14285V

V1+ =

Vg Z 0
Rg + Z0

10V 50
= 5V
50 + 50

Ti t = 50ns, tng in p l:
V ( z, 2T ) = V1+ + V1 = 5V + (2.14285V ) = 2.85715V

Mc khc:

g =

Rg Z0
Rg + Z0

50 50
=0 ,
50 + 50

V:
V2+ = V1+ L g = 0
V2 = V1+ 2g g = 0
V2+ = V2 = V3+ = V3 = ... = 0
Do :
V = V1+ + V1 = 2.87515V .
Problem 3:
Thay RG = 200 (Ohm), RL=20 (Ohm)

in p trn ti

Problem 4:

 th in p ti 3 im( hnh trn)

Thi gian xung Ghost l xung n khi kt thc ti bng tng chiu di(thi gian
tr) ca ng truyn th hai, iu ny c ngha l t= 12,5 ns

Problem 5:
Thay i gi tr ngun VG nh sau:

T th, chng ta c th thy rng s chuyn i t "cao" ti "thp" hon ton

vo cui ti.
Problem 6:

T th ny ta c th thy:

- S hin din ca nhng "va chm" lm gim in p ti ti. Mt khc, n lm

cho ngun in p c dng tng t nh xung "ma" trong cu hi 5.

- Ngoi ra cn c mt "bng ma" vi hnh dng ging nh cc "ma" c nhng

bin ca n l nh hn so vi trc .
- Tm kim in p ngun v kt thc, chng ta c th xc nh v tr l "va
chm" cc cn c trn cc thay i trong biu ca ny.

Problem 7:

Vinitial = 0
Vfinal = 36 (mV)
t = 262 (ns) V(t) = 22.6 (mV)
Bng cch p dng cng thc trn, ta c:
= 265 (ns)

 R = 265 ()
Problem 8:

Vinitial = 0
Vfinal = 38 (mV)
t = 230.4 (ns)
V(t) = 21.55 (mV)
Tng t , ta tnh c:
= 2747 (ns)
R = 2747 ()

Problem 9:

Vinitial = 0
Vfinal = 17.5 (mV)
At t = 177.8 (ns)
V(t) = 3.23 (mV)
Tng t , ta tnh c:

 = 2006 (ns)
R = 206 ()

Problem 10:

Vinitial = 0
Vfinal = 9.5 (mV)
At t = 238 (ns)
V(t) = 8.1 (mV)
Tng t , ta tnh c:
= 124 ns

R = 20
Problem 11:

Vinitial = 0
t = 225 (ns)

Vfinal = 1( mV)
V(t) = 0.988 (mV)

Tng t , ta tnh c:
= 36.2 (ns)

R = 7.1 ()
Problem 12:

Vinitial = 0
Vfinal = 4.8 (mV)
t = 225 (ns)
V(t) = 4.39 (mV)
Tng t , ta tnh c:
= 91.5 (ns)
Rc = 915 (),
RL = 11 ()
Bi v Rc // RL // R, nn
Rtotal = 10.7 ().
Problem 13:
Rg nh hng n mc "m" ca np, x. N c ngha l s thay i ca Rg
dn n thay i ca Vinitial v Vfinal ca in p cui ngun v ti ca ng
truyn.
Problem 14:

T th, chng ta c th thy rng

VA> VC> VD> VB.

-

VA gp 4 ln so vi VD khi xung n.
Xung n D sau 5ns sm hn trc

khi n n C.
Problem 15:

Sau khong thi gian 195ns th tn hiu v n B.

Problem 16:
Open and short stub mang li mt gii php tt hn cho vic to ra bng thng.
K t khi kt hp bc sng c th l kt hp hon ho tn s c bit duy
nht (chiu di sng ph thuc vo tn s), Open and short stub cho mt bng
thng rng hn v n l c lp vi tn s. Hn na, khi chng ta s dng ng tn
dy bng trn, n cung cp mt hiu sut tt hn
Problem 17:
Open stub and shorted stub c hai u c t chc tt, v s khc bit ca
chng trong cc hiu ng l rt khng ng k. Tuy nhin, vi mt mch cho
chng ta phi quyt nh gia Open stub and shorted stubsao cho chiu di
anten vn cn trong khong 0-0,25 bc sng (do , anten l ngn hn, v ta c
th di chuyn xung quanh cc biu Smith thun tin hn).
Trong thc t, n thng c d dng hn b cun shorter stub, v mt mu
shorter stubc tc dng ph t hn cc u so vi cc Open stub
Problem 18:

i vi mt ti trng phc tp, chng ta nn nh km mt stub n thi im

gia ng cung cp v bin p thc hin ph hp. di v ti ca stub
nn c la chn thch hp tng tr khng thi im ny l thc t v bng
tr khng c tnh ca ng cung cp.

END