Gio vin hng dn: o Ngc Chin Sinh vin thc hin: Trn Th Ngc Lp : T7K48

NI DUNG TRNH BY
1. c im ca mng vin thng hin ti. 2. Nhng hn ch ca mng vin thng hin ti. 3. Nhng yu t thc y mng th h tip theo. 4. nh ngha v mng NGN. 5. c im mng NGN. 6. Cu trc mng NGN. 7. Cc thnh phn ca mng NGN. 8. Cc giao thc trong NGN. 9. Cc cng ngh lm nn cho NGN. 10. Cc dch v chnh trong NGN. 11. S tin ho t cc mng hin ti ln NGN. 12. Chin lc pht trin NGN trong ngnh.

1.C IM CA MNG VIN THNG HIN TI

Cc mng vin thng hin nay c c im chung l tn ti mt cch ring l, ng vi mi loi dch v thng tin li c t nht mt loi mng vin thng ring bit phc v dch v . Mng Telex: Dng gi cc bc in di dng k t c m ho bng 5bit.Tc truyn thp (75 ti 300 bit/s). Mng in thoi cng cng (POTS):thng tin ting ni c m ho v chuyn mch h thng chuyn mch in thoi cng cng PSTN.

1.C IM CA MNG VIN THNG HIN TI

Mng truyn s liu:gm cc mng chuyn mch gi trao i d liu da trn X25 v h thng truyn s liu chuyn mch knh da trn X21. Truyn hnh: truyn bng sng v tuyn, CATV, DBS. Mi mng c thit k cho cc dch v ring bit v khng th s dng cho cc mc ch khc. V d ta khng th truyn ting ni qua mng chuyn mch gi X25 v tr qu ln.

2.NHNG HN CH CA MNG VIN THNG HIN TI

H thng mng vin thng hin ti c nhiu nhc im m quan trng l: Ch truyn c cc dch v c lp tng ng vi tng mng. Thiu mm do. Km hiu qu trong vic bo dng, vn hnh cng nh s dng ti nguyn. Ti nguyn sn c trong mt mng khng th chia s cho cc mng khc cng s dng.

3. NHNG YU T THC Y MNG TH H MI.

S a dng ca cc thit b. Cc ng dng thng mi in t v cc ng dng ph thuc v tr. S m rng cc th tc IP thc hin c tnh di ng v phm vi rng ca QoS.

Nhu cu tin ho mng

3.NHNG YU T THC Y MNG TH H MI.

Cc giao din v tuyn v kt ni mng ng Yu t c nhn v bo mt. Cc c ch ci thin vng ph. Vic s dng ph tn ng v ci thin ph tn.

Chin lc pht trin

Hy vng ca NGN:

4.NH NGHA MNG NGN

Hin nay cha c nh ngha c th v chnh xc no v mng NGN.NGN c th xem l: - L mng hi t c thoi, video v d liu trn mt c s h tng da trn nn tng ca giao thc IP, lm vic c trn hai phng tin truyn thng v tuyn v hu tuyn. - L s kt hp cu trc mng hin ti vi cu trc mng a dch v da trn c s h tng c sn vi s hp nht cc h thng qun l v iu khin.

Topo mng NGN

5.C IM CA MNG NGN

Mng NGN c 4 c im chnh: 5.1.Nn tng l h thng mng m: - Cc khi chc nng ca tng i truyn thng chia cc phn t mng c lp, cc phn t c phn theo chc nng tng ng v pht trin mt cch c lp. - Giao din v giao thc gia cc b phn da trn cc tiu chun tng ng.

5.C IM CA MNG NGN

5.2. S dng cng ngh chuyn mch mm (SW- Softswitch) thay th cc thit b tng i phn cng. Cc mng ca tng dch v ring r c kt ni vi nhau thng qua s iu khin ca mt thit b tng i duy nht, thit b tng i ny da trn SW. 5.3. Mng bng thng rng cung cp a dch v: mng truyn dn quang vi cng ngh WDH hay DWDH.

5.C IM CA MNG NGN

5.4. Mng NGN l mng chuyn mch gi, da trn mt giao thc thng nht. Cng vi s pht trin ca cng ngh IP, ngi ta mi nhn thy r rng l mng vin thng, mng my tnh v mng truyn hnh cp cui cng ri cng tch hp trong mt mng IP thng nht, l xu hng ln m ngi ta thng gi l dung hp ba mng .

5.C IM CA MNG NGN

So snh cng ngh mng hin ti v tng lai:

,PON

5.C IM CA MNG NGN

Chuyn mch knh & chuyn mch mm:

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

Cu trc mng NGN bao gm 5 lp chc nng: Lp ng dng/dch v. Lp iu khin. Lp chuyn ti dch v. Lp truy nhp dch v. Lp qun l.
Cu trc chc nng ca mng NGN

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

6.1.Lp ng dng/dch v (Application/Service Layer): - Cung cp cc dch v n ngi s dng 1 cch thng nht v ng b, cc dch v c bng thng khc nhau v nhiu mc khc nhau. - H thng ng dng/dch v ny lin kt vi lp iu khin thng qua giao din m API. - Cung cp cc ng dng v dch v nh: dch v mng thng minh IN,tr tin trc

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

6.2. Lp iu khin (Control Layer): - Gm cc h thng iu khin m thnh phn chnh l SW (MGC). - Cn t chc theo kiu module v gm mt s khi iu khin c lp. - C nhim v kt ni cung cp cc dch v thng sut t u cui n u cui vi bt k loi giao thc v bo hiu no.

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

6.3. Lp chuyn ti dch v (Service Transport/Core Layer): - Thit b l cc cng truyn thng MG: + cc cng truy nhp:AG (Access Gateway) kt ni gia mng li vi mng truy nhp,RG (Residental Gateway) kt ni gia mng li vi mng thu bao ti nh. +Cng giao tip: TG(Trunking Gateway) kt ni gia mng li vi mng PSTN/ISDN, WG(Wireless Gateway) kt ni mng li vi mng di ng. - Cc nt chuyn mch (ATM+IP) v cc h thng truyn dn (SDH, WDM) thc hin chc nng chuyn mch, nh tuyn cuc gi gia cc thu bao. - Hin nay vn cha r l ang s dng ATM hay MPLS cho lp ny.

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

6.4. Lp truy nhp dch v (Service Access Layer): bao gm cc thit b truy nhp cung cp cc cng kt ni vi thit b u cui thu bao qua h thng mng ngoi vi cp quang, hoc thng qua mi trng v tuyn 6.5. Lp qun l (Management Layer): y l lp c bit xuyn sut cc lp trn. Chc nng qun l c ch trng l: qun l mng, qun l dch v, qun l kinh doanh.

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

T nhng phn tch trn, ta c s cc thc th chc nng trong mng NGN:

Cc thc th chc nng trong NGN

 Nhim v ca tng thc th: AS-F:cung cp cc logic dch v v thi hnh mt hay nhiu cc ng dng dch v. MS-F:cung cp cc dch v tng cng x l cuc gi.N hot ng nh 1 server x l cc yu cu t AS-F hoc MGC-F. MGC-F:cung cp logic cuc gi v tn hiu bo hiu x l cuc gi cho mt hay nhiu MG. CA-F: l 1 phn chc nng ca MGC-F,n c kch hot khi MGC-F thc hin vic iu khin cuc gi. IW-F:l 1 phn chc nng ca MGC-F, c kch hot khi MGC-F thc hin bo hiu gia cc mng bo hiu khc nhau. R-F:cung cp thng tin nh tuyn cho MGC-F. A-F:cung cp thng tin dng cho vic tnh cc. SG-F:chuyn thng tin bo hiu ca mng PSTN qua mng IP. MG-F:chuyn thng tin t dng truyn dn ny sang dng truyn dn khc.

6.CU TRC MNG NGN

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

Cc thnh phn c bn ca NGN: 1. Media Gateway (MG) 2. Media Gateway Controller (MGC - Call Agent - Softswitch) 3. Signaling Gateway (SG) 4. Media Server (MS) 5. Application Server (Feature Server)

Tng quan cc thnh phn trong NGN Cc thnh phn NGN trong mi lp

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

7.1.Chuyn mch mm SW (MGC):
- L thit b u no trong mng NGN. - Lm nhim v iu khin cuc gi, bo hiu v cc tnh nng to mt cuc gi trong mng NGN hoc xuyn qua nhiu mng khc (PSTN, ISDN). MGC iu khin cuc gi thng qua cc bo hiu, c 2 loi chnh: + Peer to peer : giao tip SW v SW, giao thc s dng BICC hay SIP. + iu khin truyn thng: giao tip SW v Gateway, giao thc s dng MGCP hay Megaco/H.248

V tr ca SW trong m hnh phn lp chc nng ca NGN

MGC kt ni vi cc thnh phn khc ca NGN

7. CC THNH PHN CA NGN

Qu trnh thc hin 1 cuc gi khi s dng chuyn mch mm:

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

1. Thu bao nhc my chun b thc hin cuc gi, tng i ni ht qun l thu bao s nhn bit trng thi off-hook ca thu bao.SG ni vi tng i ny thng qua mng SS7 cng nhn bit c trng thi mi ca n. 2. SG s bo cho MGC trc tip qun l mnh CA-F ng thi cung cp tn hiu Dial-tone cho thu bao.Ta gi MGC ny l Caller-MGC. 3. Caller-MGC gi yu cu to kt ni n MG ni vi tng i ni ht ban u nh MGC-F.

V d s dng MGC

7. CC THNH PHN CA NGN

4. Cc s do thu bao nhn s c SG thu nhn v chuyn ti Caller-MGC. 5. Caller-MGC s dng s ny quyt nh cng vic tip theo s thc hin.Cc s ny s c chuyn ti chc nng R-F v R-F s dng thng tin lu tr ca cc server quyt nh tuyn cuc gi. Nu thu bao b gi cng thuc s qun l ca Caller-MGC th thc hin bc 7, cn nu thu bao b gi thuc MGC khc th thc hin bc 6. 6. Caller-MGC gi yu cu thit lp cuc gi n 1 MGC khc.Nu cha n ng MGC ca thu bao b gi (Callee-MGC) th MGC ny s tip tc chuyn yu cu n ng Callee-MGC.V MGC trung gian lun gi li phn hi n MGC gi yu cu n n, vic ny c thc hin nh CA-F. 7. Callee-MGC (Calleer-MGC) yu cu to kt ni vi MG ni vi tng i ni ht ca thu bao b gi Callee-MG (Calleer-MG).

7. CC THNH PHN CA NGN

8.Callee-MGC (Calleer-MGC) gi thng ip n Callee-SG(CalleerSG) thng qua mng SS7 lm rung chung thu bao b gi. 9. Khi Callee-SG(Calleer-SG) nhn c bn tin bo trng thi ca thu bao b gi (gi s ri) n s gi thng tin ny tr v CalleeMGC (Calleer-MGC). 10. Va callee-MGC se phan hoi ve caller-MGC e bao mnh ang lien lac vi ngi c goi. 12. Callee-MGC gi thong tin e cung cap tn hieu ring back tone cho caller-MGC, qua caller-SG en ngi goi. 13. Khi thue bao b goi nhac may th qua trnh thong bao tng t cac bc tren xay ra: qua nut bao hieu so 7, thong tin nhac may qua callee-SG en callee-MGC, roi en caller-MGC, qua caller-SG roi en thue bao thc hien cuoc goi. 14. Ket noi gia thue bao goi i va thue bao b goi c hnh thanh thong qua caller-MG va callee-MG. 15. Khi cham dt cuoc goi th qua trnh se dien ra tng t nh luc thiet lap.

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

7.2.Cng truyn thng (Media Gateway MG) - L thnh phn nm trn lp chuyn ti dch v (lp truyn thng). - Chuyn i vic truyn thng t mt nh dng truyn dn ny sang mt nh dng truyn dn khc. - MG thc hin vic m ho, gi m v nn d liu thoi. - MG cung cp mt phng tin truyn thng truyn ti thoi, d liu, fax v hnh nh gia mng truyn thng PSTN v mng gi IP.

Cu trc ca MG

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

MG ch cn thit khi c c s h tng TDM ( khng cn chc nng MG cho vic truyn thng end-to-end mng gi nh IP-phone gi IP-phone).
Tr trong VoIP

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

iu khin ting vng (ITU-T G131)

Nguyn nhn chnh to ting vng trong mng TDM

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

Gii php trit ting vng TDM

Gii php trit ting vng trong NGN

7.CC THNH PHN MNG NGN

7.3. Cng bo hiu (SG Signaling Gateway): - ng vai tr nh mt cng giao tip gia mng bo hiu s 7 (SS7) v cc im c qun l bi thit b SW trong mng IP. - SG i hi 1 ng kt ni vt l n mng SS7 v phi s dng cc giao thc ph hp - SG to cu ni gia mng IP v SS7 di s iu khin ca SW. - Vi thoi v bo hiu c nhn trn cng 1 knh, SG thng c tch hp trn MG.

SG c tch hp trn MG

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

7.4. Media Server (MS): Media Server phn pht dch v thoi v video trn mng gi , nh cu hi ngh (nu khng c h tr bi MG), thng bo (cc thng bo n gin do MG gi), I.N. (Intelligent Network) v mt s tng tc vi ngi dng Trn th trng, chng l thit b c iu khin bng SIP hoc H.248/MGCP v l gii php ca SRPs ( Service Resource Point h tr cho I.N. ). Chc nng Media Server c th c tch hp trong Softswitch hoc Media Gateways.

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

V d v mt cuc ni vi I.N.

7.CC THNH PHN CA NGN

7.5. Application Server (Feature Server): Chc nang cua Feature Server : Xac nh tnh hp le va ho tr cac thong so dch vu thong thng cho he thong a chuyen mach. * Mot vai v du ve cac dch vu ac tnh : - He thong tnh cc - Call Agents s dung cac bo CDR (Call Detail Record) - H.323 Gatekeeper- dch vu nay ho tr nh tuyen thong qua cac mien khac nhau ( cac mang khac nhau). - VPN- Dch vu nay se thiet lap mang rieng ao cho khach hang

Cu trc ca Server ng dng

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

Cc giao thc s dng trong NGN

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

y ch xt mt s giao thc c bn: MGCP ( Media Gateway Control Protocol): - L giao thc VoIP, dng iu khin MG t MGC. - MGCP l mt giao thc ch/t m qua MG s thc thi cc lnh c gi t MGC.MG truyn ti cc loi tn hiu nh thoi, d liu, hnh nh gia mng IP v PSTN.

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

Megaco/H.248:
- Megaco, H.248 ging nhau u l giao thc iu khin MG. - Megaco c pht trin bi IETF (a ra vo cui nm 1998), cn H.248 c a ra vo thng 5/1999 bi ITU-T. Sau c IETF v ITU-T cng hp tc thng nht giao thc iu khin MG, kt qu l vo thng 6/2000 chun Megaco/H.248 ra i.

S hnh thnh H.248/Megaco

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

- Megaco/H.248 l bo hiu gia SW vi MG. Megaco/H.248 iu khin MG kt ni cc lung t ngoi. - Megaco/H.248 tng t vi MGCP v mt cu trc v mi lin h gia b iu khin v cng Gateway, tuy nhin Megaco/H.248 h tr a dng hn cc loi mng.

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

BICC (Bearer Independent Call Control) - L giao thc bo hiu gia 2 MGC, c th t cc nh cung cp khc nhau, nhm mc ch m bo lu lng thoi dng k thut gi(VoP). - BICC h tr cc dch v bng hp (PSTN, ISDN) mt cch c lp vi ng truyn v k thut chuyn ti bn tin tn hiu. - Thng qua bo hiu BICC, mng NGN vi nn tng chuyn mch gi IP c th cung cp y cc dch v bng hp. - Trong BICC, giao thc bo hiu iu khin ng truyn ph thuc vo cng ngh ng truyn lp di nh ATM, IP/MPLS.

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

Hnh bn m t ng dng ca BICC trong vic lin kt hot ng gia mng truyn thng (PSTN/ISDN) v mng NGN. Hai thu bao in thoi truyn thng lin lc vi nhau thng qua s iu khin ca softswitch theo bo hiu BICC.

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

SIP (Session Initiation Protocol): - L giao thc iu khin lp ng dng c thit k v pht trin bi IETF. - Giao thc SIP c s dng khi to, iu chnh v chm dt cc phin lm vic vi mt hay nhiu yu t tham d. - L giao thc bo hiu m, mm do v c kh nng m rng, SIP khai thc ti a cng c Internet to ra nhiu dch v mi trong NGN. SIP cn dng lm bo hiu gia hai SW. - Hin nay, SIP ang tr thnh s la chn thay th H.323 tr thnh mt giao thc im ni im (end to end) trong cng ngh SW

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

Hot ng c bn ca SIP: 1.Tm v v ngi dng hin ti gi bn tin mi. 2. Mi tham gia phin thoi. 3. Mang thng tin phin thoi. Trong SIP ngi dng c nh a ch nh a ch email

Lu tng quan v cuc gi SIP

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

H.323 - L giao thc chun cho vic lin lc bng thoi, hnh nh v d liu trong h thng mng IP. - L tp hp cc chun ca ITU cho vic truyn thng a phng tin v l mt trong nhng chun chnh thc cho VoIP nh Megaco hay SIP. - Cc thnh phn trong cu trc H.323 gm: terminal, gateway, gatekepeer M hnh mng H.323 n gin

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

Tng quan v cuc gi trong H.323:
Qua trnh thc hien 1 cuoc goi tieu bieu trong H.323 bao gom cac giai oan sau: Kham pha GK va ang ky: s dung bao hieu RAS. Thiet lap cuoc goi: lan lt s dung bao hieu RAS (co the trong giai oan nay xay ra qua trnh xac nh iem cuoi thong qua b danh alias) va H.225. Qua trnh thng thao cac thong so cuoc goi va xac nh kha nang cua iem cuoi: s dung bao hieu H.245. Qua trnh trao oi thong tin: s dung giao thc RTP/ RTCP. Ket thuc cuoc goi: lan lt s dung bao hieu H.245, H.225 va RAS.

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

SIGTRAN (Signalling Transport Protocal): - Dng truyn thng tin bo hiu ca mng PSTN qua mng IP. y l mt giao thc truyn ti mi, c xy dng thay th TCP trong vic truyn tn hiu SS7. - SIGTRAN l 1 nhm nghin cu thit k ra 1 s giao thc khc nhau:
Nhm lm vic SIGTRAN

8.CC GIAO THC HOT NG TRONG NGN

+ SCTP cung cp 1 phng thc kt ni thay th cho giao thc khng p ng c theo quan im thi gian thc v d tha, TCP. + M2UA: kt ni ti cc thit b c m khng yu cu s SP mi. + M2PA v M3UA: kt ni gia cc im bo hiu cho php IP. + SUA: kt ni vi cc im bo hiu cho php IP vi cc ng dng TCAP (SCP,HLQ). + IUA, V5UA: truyn ti bo hiu thu bao ti Softswitch

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

Theo ITU, c 2 xu hng t chc mng chnh: - Hot ng kt ni nh hng (CO Connection Oriented Operation):cc cuc gi c thc hin vi trnh t: gi s xc lp kt ni - gi v nhn thng tin - kt thc.Cng ngh ATM pht trin cho php y mnh cc dch v bng rng v nng cao cht lng dch v. - Hot ng khng kt ni (CL Connectionless Operation): da trn giao thc IP nh vic truy cp Internet khng yu cu vic xc lp trc cc kt ni.

Cc xu hng pht trin trong cng ngh mng

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

Cc cng ngh l: IP ATM IP/ATM MPLS

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

IP: - IP l giao thc chuyn mch gi c tin cy cao v kh nng m rng cao. - Do phng thc nh tuyn theo tng chng nn iu khin lu lng rt kh. - u im: n gin, hiu qu. - Nhc im: Khng h tr QoS.

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

ATM: - S dng gi tin c chiu di c nh 53 byte(cell). - Ngun tc nh tuyn: chuyn i VPI/VCI. - Nn tng phn cng tc cao. - u im: Tc chuyn mch cao, mm do,h tr QoS theo yu cu. - Nhc im: Gi thnh cao, khng mm do trong h tr cc ng dng nh IP, VoA.

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

IP over ATM:
- IP over ATM truyn thng l mt loi k thut kiu xp chng, n xp chng IP (k thut lp 3) ln ATM (k thut lp 2). - u im: l k thut c chn trc tin cho yu cu tnh thi gian thc tng i cao i vi mng li. - Nhc im: + IP over ATM vn khng c cch no m bo QoS thc s. + Vi phng thc xp chng th kh nng m rng vn cha .

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

MPLS - k thut chuyn mch nhn a giao thc:
- MPLS l mt cng ngh kt hp gia chuyn mch lp 2 v nh tuyn lp 3. - Chuyn gi tin trn c s nhn qua cc ng chuyn mch nhn LSP.

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

MPLS c xy dng trn c s IP-nh tuyn tng chng. Phn b nhn

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

Lable switched path (LSP)
MPLS c gi l a giao thc bi v nhng l do sau: MPLS c nhm n hot ng trn nhiu tuyn khc nhau. c bit l cho cc lp tuyn ang tn ti sau: - ATM: nhn c cha trong phn VCI/VPI ca ATM header. - Frame Relay: nhn c cha trong trng DLCI trong FR header. - PPP/LAN: s dng nhn chn gia L2 v L3 headers. Phin dch gia cc loi ca lp tuyn phi c h tr.

9.CC CNG NGH LM NN CHO NGN

- C th p dng trn nhiu mi trng khc nhau: IP, ATM, Ethernet - Nhc im: + Phc tp trong kt ni. + Kh thc thi QoS xuyn sut. - u im: + Tch hp cc chc nng nh tuyn, nh a ch, iu khin. + Kh nng m rng tt. + Kt hp gia IP v ATM cho php tn dng ti a thit b, nng cao hiu qu u t. + S phn tch gia iu khin v chuyn mch cho php MPLS c trin khai trn nhiu phng tin.

10. CC DCH V CHNH TRONG NGN

Mc tiu chnh ca dch v NGN l cho php khch hng c th ly thng tin m h mun bt k dng no, trong bt k iu kin no, ti mi ni v dung lng tu .

Mng a dch v

10. CC DCH V CHNH TRONG NGN

1. Dch v thoi ( Voice Telephony): vn cung cp cc dch v tn ti nh ch cuc gi, chuyn cuc gi, cuc gi 3 bn nhng vi cng ngh mi. Dch v d liu (Data Service): cc dch v d liu c kh nng thit lp kt ni theo bng thng v cht lng dch v QoS theo yu cu. Dch v a phng tin (Multimedia Service): cho php ngi tham gia tng tc vi nhau qua thoi, video, d liu.

2.

3.

Mt s dch v NGN in hnh.

10. CC DCH V CHNH TRONG NGN

4. Dch v s dng mng ring o (VPN): - thoi qua VPN ci thin kh nng mng, cho php cc t chc phn tn v a l, c kh nng m rng v phi hp vi cc mng ring l ang tn ti. - D liu VPN cung cp thm kh nng bo mt v cc thuc tnh khc.
Dch v VPN tin tin cho SOHO

10. CC DCH V CHNH TRONG NGN

5. Thng mi in t (E - Commerce): - Cho php khch hng mua hng ho, dch v c x l bng in t trn mng, bao gm: vic x l tin trnh, kim tra thng tin thanh ton tin, bo mt, ngn hng ti nh, i ch ti nh - Cn c m rng sang lnh vc di ng (M - Commerce). y l loi dch v cho php ngi s dng tham gia vo th trng thng mi in t qua cc thit b di ng cm tay.

10. CC DCH V CHNH TRONG NGN

3 c trng quan trng nht ca mi trng iu khin mng th h mi: Kin trc phn lp: - cho php nh cung cp la chn cc phng thc truyn ti thng tin khng ph thuc vo phn mm iu khin. - S tch gia truy nhp, dch v v iu khin phin trong lp dch v cho php mi phin c x l c lp so vi cc phin khc.Do nhiu phin dch v c th bt u t 1 phin truy nhp. - Cho php cc dch v pht trin c lp vi truyn dn v kt ni.

Cu trc iu khin phn lp

10. CC DCH V CHNH TRONG NGN

Cc giao din m API:
- moi trng phat trien m da tren giao dien lap trnh ng dung (API) se cho phep cac nha cung cap dch vu, cac nha phat trien ng dung va cac khach hang tiem nang tao va gii thieu cac ng dung mot cach nhanh chong - No cung m ra nhieu c hoi e tao ra va phan phoi cac dch vu cho nhieu khach hang hn
Kin trc phn lp /Giao din dch v m

10. CC DCH V CHNH TRONG NGN

Mng thng minh phn tn: - Moi trng x ly phan tan NGN (DPE - Distributed Processing Environment) se giai phong tnh thong minh t cac phan t vat ly tren mang. - V du, kha nang thong minh cua mang co the nam cac server cho mot dch vu nao o, tren cac server nay thc hien cac chc nang cu the ( v du nh cac iem ieu khien dch vu SCP, cac node dch vu trong mot moi trng AIN), hoac tren cac thiet b au cuoi gan khach hang. Cac kha nang thc hien se khong b rang buoc trong cac thanh phan vat ly cua mang.

NGN vi cc nt truy nhp phn tn

11.S TIN HO T CC MNG LN NGN

S pht trin t PSTN ln NGN:

11.S TIN HO T CC MNG LN NGN

i vi cc mng dch v khc:
Mng hin ti

GE: Gigabit Ethenet

11.S TIN HO T CC MNG LN NGN

S pht trin ca mng hu tuyn da trn cng ngh IP:

12.CHIN LC PHT TRIN NGN CA NGNH

C 2 hng pht trin mng NGN: Xy dng mng NGN da trn c s mng hin c. Xy dng mt mng NGN hon ton mi.

12.CHIN LC PHT TRIN NGN CA NGNH

Xy dng NGN trn c s mng hin ti: - C s h tng ca mng hin ti t chc li v nng cp dn ln. - Nng cp cc thit b chuyn mch hin c(TDM) h tr cc dch v mi tc cao:video, s liu. - B sung mt s chuyn mch mm. - u im: Gi thnh u t ban u thp; c kh nng cung cp dch v mi, dch v truy nhp bng rng;tn dng c CSHT hin ti. - Nhc im: + Khng gii quyt c vn c bn l kh nng to dch v mi. + Chi ph vn hnh v khai thc cao hn. + Kh nng cnh tranh km.

12.CHIN LC PHT TRIN NGN CA NGNH

Xy dng mt mng NGN hon ton mi:
- Gi nguyn mng hin ti, khng pht trin tip. Tp trung nhn lc, ti lc trin khai cc tng i a dch v th h sau. - Nhc im: +Gi thnh u t ban u cao. +Ri ro d bo nhu cu vt ngng dn n hu qu u t thp,hon vn lu. - u im: + Tng kh nng cnh tranh. + tng thch cao. + Qun l tp trung, thng nht. + Hon thnh sn sng cung cp dch v mi, dch v truy nhp bng rng.