HVAC

Q1:How many kind of duct construction materialsfor HVAC? A:12 Kinds : 1-Galvanized Steel. 2-Carbon Steel. 3-Aluminium 4-Stainless Steel(7Types -9Finishing for each. 5-Copper 6-Fiberglass Rinforced plastic(F.R.P) 7-Polyvinyl Chloride (P.V.C) 8-Polyvinyl Steel(P.V.S) 9-Concrete 10-Asbestos cement. 11-Rigid Fibrous glass. 12-Sheet Rock. Q2:How many coating designation Nos. For Galvanized Steel? A: Nine Coating Nos. G01,G60 , G90 ,G115 , G140 , G165 , G185 , G210 , G235. Q3: What are the applications for the following kinds of ducts? Q3.1:Carbon steel? A3.1:Brechings , Stacks , Hoods & Other high temperature duct syatems. Q3.2:Aluminium? A3.2:For moistyre laden air , Ornamental duct systems. Q3.3:Stainless Steel? A3.3:Kitchen Hood , Fume Exhaust , Moistuure Laden Air. Q3.4:Copper ? A3.4:For duct systems for exposure to outside elements and moisture laden air and certain chemical exhaust. Q3.5:F.R.P.? A3.5:Chemical exhaust , Scrubbers and under ground duct systems. Q3.6:Concret? A3.6:For under ground ducts& Air shafts. Q3.7:Asbestos Cement? A3.7:For under ground duct systems , Kitchen Exhaust , Chemical Exhaust , High Temperatue Duct Systems , Flues and Vents. Q4: What is the maximum static presure rating for duct work? A4:From 3 up to 10 For high and meduim pressure duct standard. From 0.5 up to 2 For low pressure duct standard. Q5:How many duct designe methods? A5: 7 methods 1-Equal Friction 2-Total Pressure

3-Velocity Reduction . 4-Static Regain. 5-Constant velocity. 6-Residential system design. 7-Extended Plenum or Semi extended plenum. Q6:What is the side effect by increasing the aspect rtio ? A6:1-Increasing the friction rate. 2-Increasing the duct gage. 3-Increasing the operating cost. Q7:What is the good Aspect ratio? A9: 2:1 Q8:What is the acceptable Aspect ratio ? A8: 3:1 4.5:1 Increasing the running cost by 1% 14:1 Increasing the running cost by 13% Q9: For 10 F Temp. Difference between IN and OUT of Chilled Water Chiller What is the required rate of water flow rate? A9:2.4 GPM/Ton refrigeration. Q10:For Air Handling Unit What is the maximum coil face velocity? A10: 500 Ft/min.

PLUMBING
Q1:What is the difference between Vent Stack & Stack Vent? A1:Vent Stack: All the stack acting as a vent. Stack Vent: The remaining portion between the highst drain / soil connection and roof level. Q2:How many Fixture units for the private and public lavatory? A2:One for private and Two for public. Q3:What is the smooth pipe? A3:Piping whose interiors will not become rough over a period of 15 to 20 years (i.e.Copper , Brass , Lead , pvc). Q4:What is the maximum water velocity through a piping to avoid hummer and pipe noises? A4: 10 Ft/ sec. Q5:When water is flowing at rate of 10 Ft/sec and the flow is stopped suddenly , What will happen? A5:Apressure of 600 PSI will be created and a dangerous water hummer started. Q6:What is the weight in fixture units of private bathroom group? A6: 6 Fixture units. Q7:What is the wet vent ? A7:A wet vent is a vent that vents a particular fixture and at the same time receives the discharge from other fixtures.

WELDERS
Q1:What is the gap of the weld? A1:The distance between the two welded pieces Q2:What is the land of the weld? A2:The vertical straight part perpendecular to the gap. Q3:What is the distance of the gap? A3:From One to Three mm depending up on the thickness of the welded piece. Q4: What is the distance of the land? A4: From One to Two mm depending up on the thickness of the welded piece. Q5:For the 6G welder what is the pass test? A5: Welding a two Pieces of 6 diamter pipes at inclined angle of 45 with out any Defects or prosoties reached by X ray or by cutting test. Q6:How many pass for the welding procedure? A6:Three passes : 1-Root pass. 2-Hot pass or passes. 3-Cap pass. Q7:Up on what the number of Hot passes depending? A7:Depending up on the thickness of the welded piece.

CRAISY QUESTIONS
Q1:How many Kg / One Ton Refregeration ? A1:Wrong Question. Q2:What is the Weighting measurment? Kg/cm2 , Ib/in2 , Pascal. A2:Wrong Question. Q3:Who is bigger the Imperial gallon or the US gallon? A3:The Imperial gallon. Q4:Who is bigger the Pascal or the Neoton/m2? A4:Equal. Q5:What is the Foundation Weight for Rotary Equipments? A5:Three time the operating weight of the rotary equipment. Q6: What is the Foundation Weight for Reciprocating Equipments? A6:Five time the operating weight of the reciprocating equipment. Q7:Who is Heavier 1 m3 of water or 1 m3 of Ice? A7: Water.