Tm hiu v vn g cng nghip

Khi ngun g khai thc t rng t nhin ngy cng cn kit, vic sn xut vn g nhn to ang tr nn ph bin. Do nhng c tnh c l u vit, kiu dng mu sc phong ph, mc lm t vn nhn to thch hp vi ni tht hin i. D N NI THT|T BP|BO GI - TNH GI|LIN H T VN

Sn xut vn g nhn to. Sn phm vn g nhn to sn xut v s dng ph bin Vit Nam hin nay gm 3 loi chnh l vn si, vn ghp thanh, vn dm... Vn dm MFC: l g nhn to c sn xut t nguyn liu g rng trng (bch n, keo, cao su...), c bn c l cao, kch thc b mt rng, phong ph v chng loi. Mt vn c dn ph bng nhng loi vt liu trang tr khc nhau: melamine, veneer (g lng)... Vn MFC ch yu s dng trang tr ni tht, sn xut mc gia nh, cng s. Vn c sn xut bng qu trnh p dm g trn keo, tng t nh MDF nhng g c xay thnh dm, nn chng c cht lng km hn vn si. Cng ngh dn ph mt v cnh vn tha mn nhiu yu cu v hnh dng v kch thc, gm hai loi sn phm vn dm trn v MFC. Vn dm trn l loi ph bin trn th trng, khi s dng thng c ph veneer, sn, hoc ph PU. Vi sn phm MFC, hai mt c ph mt lp melamine nhm to v p, chng m v try xc. Nhng nc sn xut vn dm nhiu trn th gii l Malaysia, Vit Nam, New Zealand, Thi Lan, Australia. Ni sn xut vn dm ln nht Vit Nam hin nay l Nh my Vn dm Thi Nguyn, vi cng sut thit k 16.500 m3 sn phm/nm, c p dng h thng qun l cht lng ISO 9001-2000, trang b cng ngh hin i, sn phm xut xng c dy t 8 n 32 mm. Vn si MDF(cn gi g p)

thuc loi g nhn to c bn c l cao, kch thc ln, ph hp vi cng ngh sn xut mc ni tht trong vng kh hu nhit di. Vn si c s dng rng ri trong nhiu lnh vc sn xut mc, trang tr ni tht, xy dng. MDF c tri qua qu trnh p si g xay nhuyn trn keo, t trng t 520 n 850 kg/m3, ty theo yu cu cht lng, nguyn liu g, dy. Trn th trng hin c 3 loi chnh l trn, chu nc v melamine. MDF trn l loi ph bin nht, khi s dng thng c ph veneer, sn hoc ph PU. MDF chu nc cng thuc loi MDF trn, c trn keo chu nc trong qu trnh sn xut, thng s dng ni c kh nng tip xc vi nc hoc c m cao nh cnh ca, g trong nh bp. Melamine MDF, c hai mt vn MDF c ph mt lp melamine nhm to v p, chng m v try xc. Vn ghp thanh (cn gi g ghp) c sn xut t nguyn liu chnh l g rng trng. Nhng thanh g nh qua x l hp sy, trn dy chuyn cng ngh tin tin, thit b hin i, g c ca, bo, phay, ghp, p, ch v sn ph trang tr. Vn ghp thanh c s dng rng ri trong cc lnh vc sn xut mc, trang tr ni tht, sn xut vn sn v nhiu sn phm khc. C 4 cch thc g ghp song song, mt, cnh, gic. G ghp song gm nhiu thanh g cng chiu di, c th khc chiu rng, ghp song song vi nhau. G ghp mt gm nhiu thanh g ngn, hai u c x theo hnh rng lc ri ghp li thnh nhng thanh c chiu di bng nhau, ri tip tc ghp song song cc thanh, cho nn ch nhn thy vt ghp hnh rng lc trn b mt vn, th trng Nht rt chung cch ghp ny. Nng cao cng ngh sn xut g nhn to G nhn to ca nc ta cn nhiu nhc im cha c khc phc nh cha nhng cht c hi, d bin dng khi gp nc, d bt la, hay b mi mt, nt tch. Trong nhng nm qua, nhiu ngi nghin cu, ci tin cng ngh sn xut em li hiu qu cao. cc sn phm vn p nng cao c cht lng, . Sn xut thnh cng loi sn lt chng chy cng l bc tin quan trng, mang c tnh vt tri hn bt k loi sn lt nhp khu no nh c tnh chng chy v hon ton khng gy c hi. Mt k ngh tng nh n gin nhng kh khoa hc l a nhng loi g rng c cht lng km (nhanh mc, d thm nc, d cong vnh...) vo bnh p sut cha nc, tng nhit ln 180 C, p sut t 5 atmosphere. Nhit cao khin nha trong thn g c ha lng, lm co gin si xenlulo. Sau x hi nc t ngt v a dung dch keo nha nhit rn vo bnh, nha nhit rn ngm dn vo si xelulo, lm cng g to nn sn phm cht lng tng ng cc loi g t nhin qu.