.

1. .
, , .
.
,

.
,
.
,

.

.
2. .
,
.
. ,
.

.
. ,
.
3. .
.

. 18
.

=15.5 g/cm3

=13.8 g/cm3.

, .

15.5 g/cm3 13.8 g/cm3.

 . , . ,
15 g/cm3
13.5 16.5 g/cm3. ,
13.9 g/cm3
13.7 14.1 g/cm3.

13

14

15

16

17

g/cm3

.
.
. ,
.

.

(
). .

.

. ,
.
. .
.
,
.

( )
. 13.9 g/cm3 15 g/cm3

15 g/cm3 .

 ,
.
.
,
.

.
4. .
;

(
).
.
0

10

30

20

60

50

40

70

80
mm

volts
3 4 5

47
mm 46 mm 48 mm. .
:
= 47 mm
: 46.5 mm 47.5 mm.
mm.


.
.
. = 5.3 V
: 5.2 V 5.4 V.

.

.
.
5. .
,
,
.
.
. 4

2.3 s, 2.4 s, 2.4 s, 2.5s
2.4 s,
2.3 s 2.5 s.
= 2.4 s
: 2.3 s 2.5 s

.

.

.

( ).

.

.
,

 .
.
1. :
.
.
.
2. :
spreadsheet
spreadsheet Excel
=STDEVP(number1,number2,..)
.
: 7
.

(g)

(g)

(g)

(g)

(%)

101.92

101.76

101.36

100.96

100.57

101.18

100.42

0.59

0.19

0.21

0.60

0.01

0.75

101.17
0.75

0.44 ( 1)
0.52 ( 2)
0.5 ( )

6. .

. 2 mm 2 m 0.1%, 2 mm
20 cm 1%, .

.
7. .
.

g= 9.82 0.02385 m/s2
:
.

g= 9.82 0.02 m/s2

.
:

( )
.
, 95.81 0.3
95.8 0.3. 3, 95 3
30, 90 30.


.
, 502.3 g
.
1.2 . (502.3 x 10-3) x 9.81 = 4.927563 N (
4.93 ).
,
4.927. 1.2 / 4.927 = 0.24.

8. :
,
.


. 7
101.2 0.5 g.

.

. 22800998
2010

.
John R. Taylor. An introduction to error analysis, the study of uncertainties in physical
measurements. 2nd edition (university science books 1997).
Peter Warren. Advanced physics laboratory book. (John Murray Publishers 2003).